Re: Philosophy for old designs with new requirements.

2000-06-21 Thread Patrick Lawler

There have been several good comments regarding DOW's for standards.
However, since you're looking for 'legal' ammunition, I'll take a shot
at it ;)
The comments below attempt to show a paper trail, starting with the
Directive, and ending with the latest standard available.

- The fact that you have to comply the EMC Directive is in Article 3,
which says that apparatus placed on the market has to comply with the
Directive.

- 'Placed on the market' refers to individual units, not to a model
series or a product type.  This is clarified in the EMC Guidelines,
available at
http://www.emc-journal.co.uk/newguide.html

- One of the methods for demonstrating compliance with the Directive
is in Article 7, paragraph 1a.  It says you can follow the standards
listed in the Official Journal.
A list of the standards published (possibly not up-to-date) is at
http://europa.eu.int/comm/enterprise/newapproach/standardization/harmstds/reflist/emc.html

- Notable in this reference list is the heading of the right-most
column: Date of cessation of presumption of conformity of the
superseded standard.
This means that you can't claim compliance with the EMC Directive
using the superseded standard (second column from the right) after
that date.

For a good display of superseded and current standards, look at
EN55011 (RF emissions for ISM equipment).  There's been enough
activity over the years that you can see standards, what it
superseded, and when you had to stop using the superseded standard (to
claim compliance to the EMC Directive).


Corrections from list members appreciated.


Patrick Lawler
plaw...@west.net


-Original Message-
From: don_macart...@selinc.com
Sent: Monday, June 19, 2000 1:07 PM
To: emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org
Subject: Philosophy for old designs with new requirements.

I would appreciate some feedback on the following:

Let's say I have several existing designs which meet the requirements
for CE Marking today (EMC  Safety).  What is the requirement for
these existing designs when a new standard comes out, let's say six
months from now?

I think the older designs must be re-designed to meet the new
requirements or not be sold into the EU.  Is this true?  What
ammunition is out there for me to prove this fact to the higher-ups? 


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RE: Philosophy for old designs with new requirements.

2000-06-20 Thread Gert Gremmen
Dear friends,


As far as the validity of European Standards ( harmonized standards)
concerns, not the DOW or other dates are valid, but -with the exclusion
of all other dates- the ones on the most recent list of harmonized standard
as published in the European Official Journal (OJ/C) , lastly published on
7-April-2000.

And yes, older designs need to comply (most often) within 2 years after
publishing the reference to it in the OJ. Normally this is not such a hassle
as it look like.

A good quality product will almost always meet new requirements, unless they
are fully new tests. In that case, most of the time a product that fails to
comply will meet problems in the field too.

After all, immunity requirements are there to solve performance problems as
can be met
in real life.

Sometimes a product fails, because of some non-applicability of a test to a
specific equipment, most often caused by a product accidentally falling
within the scope of a standard that was not written for. Then a TCF route
with a competent body may resolve your problems. Note that competent bodies
are required to accept tests performed by yourself, provided they are
credible. So no investment is lost.

I doubt however that the citation is meant the way it was suggested.
The number of tests would overwhelm the CB's capacity very quick.
The procedure of self certification is one of the routes as defined in the
blue guide and used in many directives that are concerned with customer
risk much more then EMC.  Take f.a. the LVD and MDD directive.
The route chosen in the new RTTE directive is even more liberal towards this
regime.
Basically only frequency selection (harmonization) is left over to a
notified body, the application of harmonized TTE-standards is voluntarily.

Regards,

Gert Gremmen, (Ing)

ce-test, qualified testing

P.S. this list is downloadable in .PDF format on the link below.

===
Web presence  http://www.cetest.nl
CE-shop http://www.cetest.nl/ce_shop.htm
/-/ Compliance testing is our core business /-/
===


-Original Message-
From: owner-emc-p...@ieee.org [mailto:owner-emc-p...@ieee.org]On Behalf
Of geor...@lexmark.com
Sent: Tuesday, June 20, 2000 6:01 PM
To: emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org
Subject: RE: Philosophy for old designs with new requirements.



Don asked:

I would appreciate some feedback on the following:

Let's say I have several existing designs which meet the
requirements for CE
Marking today (EMC  Safety).  What is the requirement for these existing
designs when a new standard comes out, let's say six months from now?

I think the older designs must be re-designed to meet the new
requirements
or not be sold into the EU.  Is this true?  What ammunition is
out there for
me to prove this fact to the higher-ups?

Don,

In my experience, one cannot predict whether new standards will allow
existng products to be forever grandfathered under previous
standards, or
required to meet the new standard immediately, or some grace
period after
which compliance to the new standard is required.  The
allowances are made
known by the time the standard is placed in force.

This decision is often what slows the introduction of new standards as all
affected parties lobby for what best suits their products.  Products with
relatively short market lifetimes are not usually impacted by new
standards.
However, products with long market lifetimes may require a re-design to
meet the end of the grace period for new standards.

Fortunately, our products typically fall into the first category,
with market
lifetimes of a year or so.

George Alspaugh
Lexmark International Inc.



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attachment: Gert Gremmen.vcf

RE: Philosophy for old designs with new requirements.

2000-06-20 Thread georgea

Don asked:

I would appreciate some feedback on the following:

Let's say I have several existing designs which meet the requirements for CE
Marking today (EMC  Safety).  What is the requirement for these existing
designs when a new standard comes out, let's say six months from now?

I think the older designs must be re-designed to meet the new requirements
or not be sold into the EU.  Is this true?  What ammunition is out there for
me to prove this fact to the higher-ups?

Don,

In my experience, one cannot predict whether new standards will allow
existng products to be forever grandfathered under previous standards, or
required to meet the new standard immediately, or some grace period after
which compliance to the new standard is required.  The allowances are made
known by the time the standard is placed in force.

This decision is often what slows the introduction of new standards as all
affected parties lobby for what best suits their products.  Products with
relatively short market lifetimes are not usually impacted by new standards.
However, products with long market lifetimes may require a re-design to
meet the end of the grace period for new standards.

Fortunately, our products typically fall into the first category, with market
lifetimes of a year or so.

George Alspaugh
Lexmark International Inc.



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RE: Philosophy for old designs with new requirements.

2000-06-20 Thread Pettit, Ghery

Don,

The new standards have associated with them a date known as the Date of
Withdrawal (DoW).  That is the date on which the presumption of conformity
to the essential requirements of the applicable directive (in this case, the
EMC Directive) is withdrawn for the old standards.  Any product imported or
placed into service in the EC as of that date must have been tested to the
new standards.  If it is an older product, it must be re-tested.

The DoW for EN 55022:1998 is 1 August 2001.  The DoW for EN 55024:1998 is 1
July 2001.  These are ITE standards.  I'm not sure if there are others that
apply to your products.

BTW, I'll be in Pullman this weekend if you want to discuss this personally.

Ghery Pettit
Intel Corporation

-Original Message-
From: don_macart...@selinc.com [mailto:don_macart...@selinc.com]
Sent: Monday, June 19, 2000 1:07 PM
To: emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org
Subject: Philosophy for old designs with new requirements.





I would appreciate some feedback on the following:

Let's say I have several existing designs which meet the requirements for CE
Marking today (EMC  Safety).  What is the requirement for these existing
designs when a new standard comes out, let's say six months from now?

I think the older designs must be re-designed to meet the new requirements
or
not be sold into the EU.  Is this true?  What ammunition is out there for me
to
prove this fact to the higher-ups?

Thank you,
Don



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RE: Philosophy for old designs with new requirements.

2000-06-20 Thread George Sparacino
Hello Don,

As I understand it, once a standard has been replaced (reached it's DOW),
product bearing the CE marking and intended for shipment to the EU must meet
the requirements of the new standard. This almost always involves some
degree of product redesign. I've found that this is also a good time to
include product improvements / upgrades that may be in the works. As far as
ammunition goes, if you list or certify your product with an agency (UL,
TUV, etc) you should receive notification calling for a product
re-evaluation.

Take Care,
George


-Original Message-
From: don_macart...@selinc.com [mailto:don_macart...@selinc.com]
Sent: Monday, June 19, 2000 4:07 PM
To: emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org
Subject: Philosophy for old designs with new requirements.





I would appreciate some feedback on the following:

Let's say I have several existing designs which meet the requirements for CE
Marking today (EMC  Safety).  What is the requirement for these existing
designs when a new standard comes out, let's say six months from now?

I think the older designs must be re-designed to meet the new requirements
or
not be sold into the EU.  Is this true?  What ammunition is out there for me
to
prove this fact to the higher-ups?

Thank you,
Don



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Re: Philosophy for old designs with new requirements.

2000-06-20 Thread Jim Hulbert



For EMC, if you have demonstrated compliance with the EMC Directive via the
technical construction file route, you probably don't need to be concerned with
new standards.  You should check with the competent body that assessed the file.

However, if you have demonstrated compliance with the EMC Directive by testing
to the harmonized standards that apply to your product, then you do have to
comply with any new standards if your product falls under their scope.   This
also applies to revisions of existing standards.  There is a transition period
for each new or revised standard that can be found in the front of the standard.
The date of withdrawal (DOW) of conflicting standards is the date by which your
product must comply with the new or revised standards.

Jim Hulbert
Pitney Bowes





don_macart...@selinc.com on 06/19/2000 04:06:58 PM

Please respond to don_macart...@selinc.com

To:   emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org
cc:(bcc: Jim Hulbert/MSD/US/PBI)

Subject:  Philosophy for old designs with new requirements.






I would appreciate some feedback on the following:

Let's say I have several existing designs which meet the requirements for CE
Marking today (EMC  Safety).  What is the requirement for these existing
designs when a new standard comes out, let's say six months from now?

I think the older designs must be re-designed to meet the new requirements or
not be sold into the EU.  Is this true?  What ammunition is out there for me to
prove this fact to the higher-ups?

Thank you,
Don



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