Re: [PSES] safety distances in DC/DC

2015-01-21 Thread Dan Roman
I am afraid it is even worse for SELV than a search of "SELV" would appear.
Some standards do not use the acronym and do not show up in a "SELV" search.
Do a search for "safety extra-low voltage" and you get even more!  Did not
try expanding out the other acronyms.

 

__
Dan Roman, N.C.E.

IEEE Product Safety Engineering Society

 <mailto:dan.ro...@ieee.org> mailto:dan.ro...@ieee.org


--Original Message-- 

From: Richard Nute 
Date: Jan 16, 2015 2:37:58 PM
Subject: Re: [PSES] safety distances in DC/DC
To: EMC-PSTC@LISTSERV.IEEE.ORG <mailto:EMC-PSTC@LISTSERV.IEEE.ORG> 

See:  <http://std.iec.ch/glossary?ref=extfooter>
http://std.iec.ch/glossary?ref=extfooter 

Enter SELV, PELV, and FELV, and enjoy! 

There are many definitions of SELV and PELV. It
would seem that every TC has its own definitions.


Just 5 for FELV and they are consistent. 

Also, check out ELV (which makes the FELV
inconsistent).


Rich

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Re: [PSES] safety distances in DC/DC

2015-01-21 Thread Brian Oconnell
Class II is a type of construction - not necessarily relevant to this thread ? 
Class 2 is a North American code stuff (similar to an LPS).

Brian

From: Scott [mailto:0182a58d8335-dmarc-requ...@ieee.org] 
Sent: Wednesday, January 21, 2015 9:19 AM
To: EMC-PSTC@LISTSERV.IEEE.ORG
Subject: Re: [PSES] safety distances in DC/DC

Try class II, class 2, or current limiting devices.

Scott B

On Jan 21, 2015, at 11:15 AM, Dan Roman  wrote:
I am afraid it is even worse for SELV than a search of “SELV” would appear.  
Some standards do not use the acronym and do not show up in a “SELV” search.  
Do a search for “safety extra-low voltage” and you get even more!  Did not try 
expanding out the other acronyms.
Dan
--Original Message-- 

From: Richard Nute 
Date: Jan 16, 2015 2:37:58 PM
Subject: Re: [PSES] safety distances in DC/DC
To: EMC-PSTC@LISTSERV.IEEE.ORG

See: http://std.iec.ch/glossary?ref=extfooter 

Enter SELV, PELV, and FELV, and enjoy! 

There are many definitions of SELV and PELV. It
would seem that every TC has its own definitions.


Just 5 for FELV and they are consistent. 

Also, check out ELV (which makes the FELV
inconsistent).


Rich

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Re: [PSES] safety distances in DC/DC

2015-01-21 Thread Scott
Try class II, class 2, or current limiting devices.

Scott B


> On Jan 21, 2015, at 11:15 AM, Dan Roman  wrote:
> 
> I am afraid it is even worse for SELV than a search of “SELV” would appear.  
> Some standards do not use the acronym and do not show up in a “SELV” search.  
> Do a search for “safety extra-low voltage” and you get even more!  Did not 
> try expanding out the other acronyms.
> Dan
> --Original Message-- 
> 
> From: Richard Nute 
> Date: Jan 16, 2015 2:37:58 PM
> Subject: Re: [PSES] safety distances in DC/DC
> To: EMC-PSTC@LISTSERV.IEEE.ORG
> 
> See: http://std.iec.ch/glossary?ref=extfooter 
> 
> Enter SELV, PELV, and FELV, and enjoy! 
> 
> There are many definitions of SELV and PELV. It
> would seem that every TC has its own definitions.
> 
> 
> Just 5 for FELV and they are consistent. 
> 
> Also, check out ELV (which makes the FELV
> inconsistent).
> 
> 
> Rich
> 
> -
> 
> This message is from the IEEE Product Safety Engineering Society emc-pstc 
> discussion list. To post a message to the list, send your e-mail to 
> 
> 
> All emc-pstc postings are archived and searchable on the web at:
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> 
> Attachments are not permitted but the IEEE PSES Online Communities site at 
> http://product-compliance.oc.ieee.org/ can be used for graphics (in well-used 
> formats), large files, etc.
> 
> Website: http://www.ieee-pses.org/
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Re: [PSES] safety distances in DC/DC

2015-01-21 Thread Dan Roman
I am afraid it is even worse for SELV than a search of "SELV" would appear.
Some standards do not use the acronym and do not show up in a "SELV" search.
Do a search for "safety extra-low voltage" and you get even more!  Did not
try expanding out the other acronyms.

Dan

--Original Message-- 

From: Richard Nute 
Date: Jan 16, 2015 2:37:58 PM
Subject: Re: [PSES] safety distances in DC/DC
To: EMC-PSTC@LISTSERV.IEEE.ORG <mailto:EMC-PSTC@LISTSERV.IEEE.ORG> 

See:  <http://std.iec.ch/glossary?ref=extfooter>
http://std.iec.ch/glossary?ref=extfooter 

Enter SELV, PELV, and FELV, and enjoy! 

There are many definitions of SELV and PELV. It
would seem that every TC has its own definitions.


Just 5 for FELV and they are consistent. 

Also, check out ELV (which makes the FELV
inconsistent).


Rich

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Re: [PSES] safety distances in DC/DC

2015-01-16 Thread John Allen
John 

I agree that huge progress has been made over the last 3 decades in particular, 
but I do think that issues like this (and I'm sure there are others) do need to 
be addressed if we are to make further significant progress.

Therefore I think that point should be made to the chairmen of all the relevant 
TC's, and thus:
- the TC's which are effectively "in disagreement" over their definitions and 
requirements for "the same things" should be clearly identified ;
- the areas of disagreement, and the reasons why, should be identified;
- these should be rationalised and "equalised" -  but, if that does not resolve 
the issues then some "head-banging" (probably lead by the IEC & CENELEC) needs 
to take place to sort them out.

That being my view (and that - like yourself! - having been in the regs & stds 
business for very many years), do ANY OF THE "SIGNIFICANT" CONTRIBUTORS TO THE 
FORUM (notably the chairmen of relevant TC's‼‼) have some sensible suggestions 
as to how these progress towards these objectives could be achieved?

NB: for my part I would suggest that this issue should be raised at the next 
IEC &/or CENELEC top-level steering committee meetings for them to identify and 
chart some possible ways forward from where we are today.

John Allen


-Original Message-
From: John Woodgate [mailto:j...@jmwa.demon.co.uk] 
Sent: 16 January 2015 22:06
To: EMC-PSTC@LISTSERV.IEEE.ORG
Subject: Re: [PSES] safety distances in DC/DC

In message
, dated Fri, 16 Jan 2015, John Allen 
 writes:

>And, in that case, what would you suggest might be done about improving 
>the situation?

I don't have a solution. Do you?
--
OOO - Own Opinions Only. With best wishes. See www.jmwa.demon.co.uk When I turn 
my back on the sun, it's to look for a rainbow John Woodgate, J M Woodgate and 
Associates, Rayleigh, Essex UK

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Re: [PSES] safety distances in DC/DC

2015-01-16 Thread John Woodgate
In message 
LH5RdgBAA==@blueyonder.co.uk>, dated Fri, 16 Jan 2015, John Allen 
 writes:


And, in that case, what would you suggest might be done about improving 
the situation?


I don't have a solution. Do you?
--
OOO - Own Opinions Only. With best wishes. See www.jmwa.demon.co.uk
When I turn my back on the sun, it's to look for a rainbow
John Woodgate, J M Woodgate and Associates, Rayleigh, Essex UK

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Re: [PSES] safety distances in DC/DC

2015-01-16 Thread John Woodgate
In message 
/Ml8/oBAA==@blueyonder.co.uk>, dated Fri, 16 Jan 2015, John Allen 
 writes:


Thanks,  and that's all probably true (especially the language issue), 
but surely the issue is that the definitions of safety-relating 
earthing and the relevant insulation requirements should be pretty 
basic (not "BASIC", as in "BASIC INSULATION") and consistent, is it not?


IEC has moved a long way in that direction with 'insulation 
co-ordination', but it still isn't 100% effective.


If that scenario is not the case, then the whole underlying concept of 
the "basic" safety requirements in international standards being 
"common" could be very severely undermined?


Not, I think, 'very severely'. In any case, the advisory committee on 
safety keeps a watch. But IEC has a policy of not 'micromanaging' its 
technical committees, although it strays from that on occasion, which 
usually leads to trouble sooner or later.

--
OOO - Own Opinions Only. With best wishes. See www.jmwa.demon.co.uk
When I turn my back on the sun, it's to look for a rainbow
John Woodgate, J M Woodgate and Associates, Rayleigh, Essex UK

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Re: [PSES] safety distances in DC/DC

2015-01-16 Thread John Allen
And, in that case, what would you suggest might be done about improving the
situation?

John Allen

-Original Message-
From: John Allen [mailto:john_e_al...@blueyonder.co.uk] 
Sent: 16 January 2015 21:28
To: 'John Woodgate'; EMC-PSTC@LISTSERV.IEEE.ORG
Subject: RE: [PSES] safety distances in DC/DC

John

Thanks,  and that's all probably true (especially the language issue), but
surely the issue is that the definitions of safety-relating earthing and the
relevant insulation requirements should be pretty basic (not "BASIC", as in
"BASIC INSULATION") and consistent, is it not?

If that scenario is not the case, then the whole underlying concept of the
"basic" safety requirements in international standards being "common"
could be very severely undermined?

John Allen

-Original Message-
From: John Woodgate [mailto:j...@jmwa.demon.co.uk]
Sent: 16 January 2015 21:02
To: EMC-PSTC@LISTSERV.IEEE.ORG
Subject: Re: [PSES] safety distances in DC/DC

In message
, dated Fri, 16 Jan 2015, John Allen
 writes:

>
>That seems like a classic case of the IEC "management" not clearly 
>"laying down the law" on the need for the various TCs to ensure that 
>they operate in a consistent manner - maybe these terms should be 
>defined clearly in IEC 60050

It hasn't worked: look up 'level' in the whole of 600650 and you find about
50 definitions.

>and for the various TCs to use those definitions very consistently, and 
>without deviation?

Unfortunately, one size does not fit all. We don't have enough distinct
English words. German is better, but we really need a fully agglutinative
language to express all the subtle shades of meaning. (;-)

>(or have I just opened another can of worms that nobody wants to get to 
>grips with?)

Substantially. It's very difficult to get people who are able (and
funded) to do terminology work, and the present chaos would take an infinite
team of monkeys for ever to sort out, especially as terms are being defined,
or re-defined, all the time.
--
OOO - Own Opinions Only. With best wishes. See www.jmwa.demon.co.uk When I
turn my back on the sun, it's to look for a rainbow John Woodgate, J M
Woodgate and Associates, Rayleigh, Essex UK

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Re: [PSES] safety distances in DC/DC

2015-01-16 Thread John Allen
John

Thanks,  and that's all probably true (especially the language issue), but
surely the issue is that the definitions of safety-relating earthing and the
relevant insulation requirements should be pretty basic (not "BASIC", as in
"BASIC INSULATION") and consistent, is it not?

If that scenario is not the case, then the whole underlying concept of the
"basic" safety requirements in international standards being "common" could
be very severely undermined?

John Allen

-Original Message-
From: John Woodgate [mailto:j...@jmwa.demon.co.uk] 
Sent: 16 January 2015 21:02
To: EMC-PSTC@LISTSERV.IEEE.ORG
Subject: Re: [PSES] safety distances in DC/DC

In message
, dated Fri, 16 Jan 2015, John Allen
 writes:

>
>That seems like a classic case of the IEC "management" not clearly 
>"laying down the law" on the need for the various TCs to ensure that 
>they operate in a consistent manner - maybe these terms should be 
>defined clearly in IEC 60050

It hasn't worked: look up 'level' in the whole of 600650 and you find 
about 50 definitions.

>and for the various TCs to use those definitions very consistently, and 
>without deviation?

Unfortunately, one size does not fit all. We don't have enough distinct 
English words. German is better, but we really need a fully 
agglutinative language to express all the subtle shades of meaning. (;-)

>(or have I just opened another can of worms that nobody wants to get to 
>grips with?)

Substantially. It's very difficult to get people who are able (and 
funded) to do terminology work, and the present chaos would take an 
infinite team of monkeys for ever to sort out, especially as terms are 
being defined, or re-defined, all the time.
-- 
OOO - Own Opinions Only. With best wishes. See www.jmwa.demon.co.uk
When I turn my back on the sun, it's to look for a rainbow
John Woodgate, J M Woodgate and Associates, Rayleigh, Essex UK

-

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Re: [PSES] safety distances in DC/DC

2015-01-16 Thread John Woodgate
In message 
aKojswBAA==@blueyonder.co.uk>, dated Fri, 16 Jan 2015, John Allen 
 writes:




That seems like a classic case of the IEC "management" not clearly 
"laying down the law" on the need for the various TCs to ensure that 
they operate in a consistent manner - maybe these terms should be 
defined clearly in IEC 60050


It hasn't worked: look up 'level' in the whole of 600650 and you find 
about 50 definitions.


and for the various TCs to use those definitions very consistently, and 
without deviation?


Unfortunately, one size does not fit all. We don't have enough distinct 
English words. German is better, but we really need a fully 
agglutinative language to express all the subtle shades of meaning. (;-)


(or have I just opened another can of worms that nobody wants to get to 
grips with?)


Substantially. It's very difficult to get people who are able (and 
funded) to do terminology work, and the present chaos would take an 
infinite team of monkeys for ever to sort out, especially as terms are 
being defined, or re-defined, all the time.

--
OOO - Own Opinions Only. With best wishes. See www.jmwa.demon.co.uk
When I turn my back on the sun, it's to look for a rainbow
John Woodgate, J M Woodgate and Associates, Rayleigh, Essex UK

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Re: [PSES] safety distances in DC/DC

2015-01-16 Thread John Allen
Then the UAP (IEC :D) will now declare independence from the rest of the
Universe :D!

-Original Message-
From: Brian Oconnell [mailto:oconne...@tamuracorp.com] 
Sent: 16 January 2015 20:20
To: EMC-PSTC@LISTSERV.IEEE.ORG
Subject: Re: [PSES] safety distances in DC/DC

The Union of Allied Planets does not desire the overt and published
knowledge of 'FELV', and would prefer that one not meddle in the tools of an
Operative. 

Brian

-Original Message-
From: John Allen [mailto:john_e_al...@blueyonder.co.uk]
Sent: Friday, January 16, 2015 12:07 PM
To: EMC-PSTC@LISTSERV.IEEE.ORG
Subject: Re: [PSES] safety distances in DC/DC

Yes, I'll run - but in which direction for "safety"? (and that's the problem
here as well: to SELV, PELV,  FELV or "somewhere" / "something else" ?) ;-)

John

-Original Message-
From: Kunde, Brian [mailto:brian_ku...@lecotc.com]
Sent: 16 January 2015 19:59
To: EMC-PSTC@LISTSERV.IEEE.ORG
Subject: Re: [PSES] safety distances in DC/DC

John, when you are visited by two men in suits with blue nitrate gloves and
your nose and eyes start to bleed, RUN!!

"Two by two, hands or blue" - River (Firefly)

The other Brian

-Original Message-
From: John Allen [mailto:john_e_al...@blueyonder.co.uk]
Sent: Friday, January 16, 2015 2:48 PM
To: EMC-PSTC@LISTSERV.IEEE.ORG
Subject: Re: [PSES] safety distances in DC/DC

Rich

That seems like a classic case of the IEC "management" not clearly "laying
down the law" on the need for the various TCs to ensure that they operate in
a consistent manner - maybe these terms should be defined clearly in IEC
60050 and for the various TCs to use those definitions very consistently,
and without deviation? (or have I just opened another can of worms that
nobody wants to get to grips with?)

John Allen
W. London, UK

-Original Message-
From: Richard Nute [mailto:ri...@ieee.org]
Sent: 16 January 2015 19:36
To: EMC-PSTC@LISTSERV.IEEE.ORG
Subject: Re: [PSES] safety distances in DC/DC

See:  http://std.iec.ch/glossary?ref=extfooter

Enter SELV, PELV, and FELV, and enjoy!

There are many definitions of SELV and PELV.  It would seem that every TC
has its own definitions.


Just 5 for FELV and they are consistent.

Also, check out ELV (which makes the FELV inconsistent).


Rich

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Re: [PSES] safety distances in DC/DC

2015-01-16 Thread Brian Oconnell
The Union of Allied Planets does not desire the overt and published knowledge 
of 'FELV', and would prefer that one not meddle in the tools of an Operative. 

Brian

-Original Message-
From: John Allen [mailto:john_e_al...@blueyonder.co.uk] 
Sent: Friday, January 16, 2015 12:07 PM
To: EMC-PSTC@LISTSERV.IEEE.ORG
Subject: Re: [PSES] safety distances in DC/DC

Yes, I'll run - but in which direction for "safety"? (and that's the problem
here as well: to SELV, PELV,  FELV or "somewhere" / "something else" ?) ;-)

John

-Original Message-
From: Kunde, Brian [mailto:brian_ku...@lecotc.com] 
Sent: 16 January 2015 19:59
To: EMC-PSTC@LISTSERV.IEEE.ORG
Subject: Re: [PSES] safety distances in DC/DC

John, when you are visited by two men in suits with blue nitrate gloves and
your nose and eyes start to bleed, RUN!!

"Two by two, hands or blue" - River (Firefly)

The other Brian

-Original Message-
From: John Allen [mailto:john_e_al...@blueyonder.co.uk]
Sent: Friday, January 16, 2015 2:48 PM
To: EMC-PSTC@LISTSERV.IEEE.ORG
Subject: Re: [PSES] safety distances in DC/DC

Rich

That seems like a classic case of the IEC "management" not clearly "laying
down the law" on the need for the various TCs to ensure that they operate in
a consistent manner - maybe these terms should be defined clearly in IEC
60050 and for the various TCs to use those definitions very consistently,
and without deviation? (or have I just opened another can of worms that
nobody wants to get to grips with?)

John Allen
W. London, UK

-Original Message-
From: Richard Nute [mailto:ri...@ieee.org]
Sent: 16 January 2015 19:36
To: EMC-PSTC@LISTSERV.IEEE.ORG
Subject: Re: [PSES] safety distances in DC/DC

See:  http://std.iec.ch/glossary?ref=extfooter

Enter SELV, PELV, and FELV, and enjoy!

There are many definitions of SELV and PELV.  It would seem that every TC
has its own definitions.


Just 5 for FELV and they are consistent.

Also, check out ELV (which makes the FELV inconsistent).


Rich

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All emc-pstc 

Re: [PSES] safety distances in DC/DC

2015-01-16 Thread John Allen
Rich

So what  "good" technical reasons do they appear to give?
(given the scope of the issue, they need to be damned good!)

ISPCE 2015? - unfortunately my pension funds don't run to flights to/from
the US (and all that goes with that), much as I would like to come (and
having just spent nearly $3k, with more to come, on repairs to my car!)

John


-Original Message-
From: Richard Nute [mailto:ri...@ieee.org] 
Sent: 16 January 2015 20:06
To: 'John Allen'; EMC-PSTC@LISTSERV.IEEE.ORG
Subject: RE: [PSES] safety distances in DC/DC

Hi John:

The definitions represent "committee speak"
without any reference to engineering or science.

Supposedly, TCs are to follow the IEC basic safety standards.  But, there is
an out in that committees can divert from the basic standards if they have a
"good" technical reason.

See you at the Symposium (ISPCE 2015 in Chicago)?
Rich

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Re: [PSES] safety distances in DC/DC

2015-01-16 Thread Richard Nute
Hi John:


The definitions represent "committee speak"
without any reference to engineering or science.

Supposedly, TCs are to follow the IEC basic safety
standards.  But, there is an out in that
committees can divert from the basic standards if
they have a "good" technical reason.


See you at the Symposium (ISPCE 2015 in Chicago)?
Rich

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Re: [PSES] safety distances in DC/DC

2015-01-16 Thread John Allen
Yes, I'll run - but in which direction for "safety"? (and that's the problem
here as well: to SELV, PELV,  FELV or "somewhere" / "something else" ?) ;-)

John

-Original Message-
From: Kunde, Brian [mailto:brian_ku...@lecotc.com] 
Sent: 16 January 2015 19:59
To: EMC-PSTC@LISTSERV.IEEE.ORG
Subject: Re: [PSES] safety distances in DC/DC

John, when you are visited by two men in suits with blue nitrate gloves and
your nose and eyes start to bleed, RUN!!

"Two by two, hands or blue" - River (Firefly)

The other Brian

-Original Message-
From: John Allen [mailto:john_e_al...@blueyonder.co.uk]
Sent: Friday, January 16, 2015 2:48 PM
To: EMC-PSTC@LISTSERV.IEEE.ORG
Subject: Re: [PSES] safety distances in DC/DC

Rich

That seems like a classic case of the IEC "management" not clearly "laying
down the law" on the need for the various TCs to ensure that they operate in
a consistent manner - maybe these terms should be defined clearly in IEC
60050 and for the various TCs to use those definitions very consistently,
and without deviation? (or have I just opened another can of worms that
nobody wants to get to grips with?)

John Allen
W. London, UK

-Original Message-
From: Richard Nute [mailto:ri...@ieee.org]
Sent: 16 January 2015 19:36
To: EMC-PSTC@LISTSERV.IEEE.ORG
Subject: Re: [PSES] safety distances in DC/DC

See:  http://std.iec.ch/glossary?ref=extfooter

Enter SELV, PELV, and FELV, and enjoy!

There are many definitions of SELV and PELV.  It would seem that every TC
has its own definitions.


Just 5 for FELV and they are consistent.

Also, check out ELV (which makes the FELV inconsistent).


Rich

-

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Re: [PSES] safety distances in DC/DC

2015-01-16 Thread Kunde, Brian
John, when you are visited by two men in suits with blue nitrate gloves and 
your nose and eyes start to bleed, RUN!!

"Two by two, hands or blue" - River (Firefly)

The other Brian

-Original Message-
From: John Allen [mailto:john_e_al...@blueyonder.co.uk]
Sent: Friday, January 16, 2015 2:48 PM
To: EMC-PSTC@LISTSERV.IEEE.ORG
Subject: Re: [PSES] safety distances in DC/DC

Rich

That seems like a classic case of the IEC "management" not clearly "laying down 
the law" on the need for the various TCs to ensure that they operate in a 
consistent manner - maybe these terms should be defined clearly in IEC
60050 and for the various TCs to use those definitions very consistently, and 
without deviation? (or have I just opened another can of worms that nobody 
wants to get to grips with?)

John Allen
W. London, UK

-Original Message-
From: Richard Nute [mailto:ri...@ieee.org]
Sent: 16 January 2015 19:36
To: EMC-PSTC@LISTSERV.IEEE.ORG
Subject: Re: [PSES] safety distances in DC/DC

See:  http://std.iec.ch/glossary?ref=extfooter

Enter SELV, PELV, and FELV, and enjoy!

There are many definitions of SELV and PELV.  It would seem that every TC has 
its own definitions.


Just 5 for FELV and they are consistent.

Also, check out ELV (which makes the FELV inconsistent).


Rich

-

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Re: [PSES] safety distances in DC/DC

2015-01-16 Thread John Allen
Rich

That seems like a classic case of the IEC "management" not clearly "laying
down the law" on the need for the various TCs to ensure that they operate in
a consistent manner - maybe these terms should be defined clearly in IEC
60050 and for the various TCs to use those definitions very consistently,
and without deviation? (or have I just opened another can of worms that
nobody wants to get to grips with?)

John Allen
W. London, UK

-Original Message-
From: Richard Nute [mailto:ri...@ieee.org] 
Sent: 16 January 2015 19:36
To: EMC-PSTC@LISTSERV.IEEE.ORG
Subject: Re: [PSES] safety distances in DC/DC

See:  http://std.iec.ch/glossary?ref=extfooter  

Enter SELV, PELV, and FELV, and enjoy!  

There are many definitions of SELV and PELV.  It would seem that every TC
has its own definitions.


Just 5 for FELV and they are consistent.  

Also, check out ELV (which makes the FELV inconsistent).


Rich

-

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Re: [PSES] safety distances in DC/DC

2015-01-16 Thread Richard Nute
See:  http://std.iec.ch/glossary?ref=extfooter  

Enter SELV, PELV, and FELV, and enjoy!  

There are many definitions of SELV and PELV.  It
would seem that every TC has its own definitions.


Just 5 for FELV and they are consistent.  

Also, check out ELV (which makes the FELV
inconsistent).


Rich

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Re: [PSES] safety distances in DC/DC

2015-01-16 Thread Richard Nute
 

 

Dear Boštjan:

 

 

So in reality no way to avoid abnormal testing,
since on transformer we always measure >42,4Vpk.

 

Chances are, when you fault (short) primary to
secondary, the switcher will shut down, and the
output will not exceed SELV (will likely be zero).
If this is the case, then no requirements for
safety insulation between primary and secondary.
The test proves that in the event of failure of
the insulation primary-to-secondary there is no
"hazardous" voltage.  So, the insulation is not a
safeguard and need not meet the requirements.  

 

On the other hand, no testing is necessary if the
separation between the hazardous voltage and the
secondary meets the requirements in the standard.

 

 

Good luck, and best regards,

Rich

 

 

 

 


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Re: [PSES] safety distances in DC/DC

2015-01-15 Thread Pete Perkins
Bostian et al,

 

Thanx for reporting another case of unexpected consequences
on this forum.  

 

Doug Smith recently recounted his experience with a SMPS
regurgitating a test impulse as large as, or larger, than the input pulse.  

 

I would also expect that this additional switching circuit
would add to the touch current waveform as additional monophase spikes.  The
significance of these peaks would be related to their peak relationship to
the other spikes in the touch current waveform.  

 

Please continue to share the ongoing saga leading to
resolution; it's a great eye-opener for everyone on this list.  

 

:>) br, Pete

 

Peter E Perkins, PE

Principal Product Safety Engineer

PO Box 23427

Tigard, ORe  97281-3427

 

503/452-1201 fone/fax

p.perk...@ieee.org

 


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Re: [PSES] safety distances in DC/DC

2015-01-15 Thread John Woodgate
In message 
utlook.com>, dated Thu, 15 Jan 2015, "Nyffenegger, Dave" 
 writes:



Grounded SELV is PELV in EN 60204-1.


Indeed. My 'FELV' was wrong: FELV doesn't have reinforced insulation. 
PELV has reinforced insulation AND grounding.

--
OOO - Own Opinions Only. With best wishes. See www.jmwa.demon.co.uk
When I turn my back on the sun, it's to look for a rainbow
John Woodgate, J M Woodgate and Associates, Rayleigh, Essex UK

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Re: [PSES] safety distances in DC/DC

2015-01-14 Thread Boštjan Glavič
Dear Rich,

Thank you. So in reality no way to avoid abnormal testing, since on transformer 
we always measure >42,4Vpk.

Best regards,
Bostjan




From: Richard Nute [mailto:ri...@ieee.org]
Sent: Thursday, January 15, 2015 1:52 AM
To: Boštjan Glavič; EMC-PSTC@LISTSERV.IEEE.ORG
Subject: RE: [PSES] safety distances in DC/DC



Dear Boštjan:



a)  If internal distances input to output comply with functional insulation 
only, fault condition tests need to be performed on functional insulation 
(including transformer) in order to be sure that output remains SELV. In 
addition, transformer needs to pass electric strength test for basic insulation

If the results of the fault test are that the output remains SELV, then basic 
insulation is not required.  The test proves that the failure of the functional 
insulation does not result in a non-SELV output.

If the results of the fault test are that the output exceeds SELV, then the 
insulation (between the 88 volts peak circuit and output) must be comprised of 
BOTH basic and supplementary insulation.  IEC 60950-1 does not contemplate a 
SELV-to-SELV dc-dc converter that generates greater than SELV in the converter 
circuits and impressed on the isolation transformer and isolation insulation.  
That said, the dielectric strength test voltage (for 88 volts peak primary to 
the secondary) would be taken from Table 5, Part 2.  Vb, for double or 
reinforced insulation, would be 1257 volts rms!


a)  If internal distances input to output comply with basic insulation, 
there is no need for fault condition tests.

No.  The insulation from the 88 volts peak circuits to the secondary (output) 
must have double or reinforced insulation.  Clearances are specified in Table 
2M, and would be 1.4 mm for reinforced insulation.

Creepage distances are related to the r.m.s. voltage of the primary, 2.10.2.2.  
 The r.m.s. of 88 volts peak is 62.2 or less, depending on waveshape.  Creepage 
distances are specfied in Table 2N and would be 0.1 or 0.16 depending on 
material.   But, a creepage (physically) cannot be less than a clearance, so 
the clearance requirement of 1.4 mm applies.

Note that some authorities would require isolation of the input from the 88 
volts peak circuits.  A fault test will prove that this cannot happen and that 
only functional insulation is required.  (The law of conservation of energy.)


a)  Since measured working voltage 88Vpk is above TNV-2 limit it is 
considered as hazardous secondary voltage and  we need reinforced insulation in 
order to avoid fault condition tests.

Yes.  But, if fault tests prove that the output remains SELV, then there is no 
requirement for reinforced insulation.


Good luck, and best regards,
Rich




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Re: [PSES] safety distances in DC/DC

2015-01-14 Thread Nyffenegger, Dave
Grounded SELV is PELV in EN 60204-1.
-Dave

-Original Message-
From: John Woodgate [mailto:j...@jmwa.demon.co.uk] 
Sent: Wednesday, January 14, 2015 1:59 PM
To: EMC-PSTC@LISTSERV.IEEE.ORG
Subject: Re: [PSES] safety distances in DC/DC

In message
, dated Wed, 14 Jan 2015, Brian Oconnell 
writes:

>Other than BS7671/IEC60364, what standards or codes use 'FELV' and what 
>is intended end-use?

I've never done a search. The issue with floating SELV is that it could become 
live but remain undetected until someone touches it. The issue with FELV is 
that it might be called on to carry mains fault current but the wire size would 
be inadequate. Both scenarios are very improbable, but the consequences could 
be very serious. You get to choose!
--
OOO - Own Opinions Only. With best wishes. See www.jmwa.demon.co.uk When I turn 
my back on the sun, it's to look for a rainbow John Woodgate, J M Woodgate and 
Associates, Rayleigh, Essex UK

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Re: [PSES] safety distances in DC/DC

2015-01-14 Thread Richard Nute
 

 

Dear Boštjan:  

 

 

a)  If internal distances input to output
comply with functional insulation only, fault
condition tests need to be performed on functional
insulation (including transformer) in order to be
sure that output remains SELV. In addition,
transformer needs to pass electric strength test
for basic insulation

 

If the results of the fault test are that the
output remains SELV, then basic insulation is not
required.  The test proves that the failure of the
functional insulation does not result in a
non-SELV output.  

 

If the results of the fault test are that the
output exceeds SELV, then the insulation (between
the 88 volts peak circuit and output) must be
comprised of BOTH basic and supplementary
insulation.  IEC 60950-1 does not contemplate a
SELV-to-SELV dc-dc converter that generates
greater than SELV in the converter circuits and
impressed on the isolation transformer and
isolation insulation.  That said, the dielectric
strength test voltage (for 88 volts peak primary
to the secondary) would be taken from Table 5,
Part 2.  Vb, for double or reinforced insulation,
would be 1257 volts rms!  

 

a)  If internal distances input to output
comply with basic insulation, there is no need for
fault condition tests.

 

No.  The insulation from the 88 volts peak
circuits to the secondary (output) must have
double or reinforced insulation.  Clearances are
specified in Table 2M, and would be 1.4 mm for
reinforced insulation.  

 

Creepage distances are related to the r.m.s.
voltage of the primary, 2.10.2.2.   The r.m.s. of
88 volts peak is 62.2 or less, depending on
waveshape.  Creepage distances are specfied in
Table 2N and would be 0.1 or 0.16 depending on
material.   But, a creepage (physically) cannot be
less than a clearance, so the clearance
requirement of 1.4 mm applies. 

 

Note that some authorities would require isolation
of the input from the 88 volts peak circuits.  A
fault test will prove that this cannot happen and
that only functional insulation is required.  (The
law of conservation of energy.)

 

a)  Since measured working voltage 88Vpk is
above TNV-2 limit it is considered as hazardous
secondary voltage and  we need reinforced
insulation in order to avoid fault condition
tests.

 

Yes.  But, if fault tests prove that the output
remains SELV, then there is no requirement for
reinforced insulation.  

 

 

Good luck, and best regards,

Rich

 

 

 


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Re: [PSES] safety distances in DC/DC

2015-01-14 Thread John Woodgate
In message , dated Wed, 14 
Jan 2015, =?iso-8859-2?Q?Bo=B9tjan_Glavi=E8?=  
writes:


I was talking about component level converter that is usually mounted 
to PCB. No plug provided. Output is SELV.


I was asking how to evaluate internal distances input to output. I 
believe there is no real harmonization between testing laboratories on 
this subject.


These are surely sealed units, aren't they? You cannot see inside, so 
you have to refer your questions to the manufacturer, such as 'What 
grade of insulation according to IEC/EN 60950-1 is there between the 
input and the output?'. If you don't get answers you like, don't buy the 
product.

--
OOO - Own Opinions Only. With best wishes. See www.jmwa.demon.co.uk
When I turn my back on the sun, it's to look for a rainbow
John Woodgate, J M Woodgate and Associates, Rayleigh, Essex UK

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Re: [PSES] safety distances in DC/DC

2015-01-14 Thread John Woodgate
In message 
.com>, dated Wed, 14 Jan 2015, Brian Oconnell  
writes:


Other than BS7671/IEC60364, what standards or codes use 'FELV' and what 
is intended end-use?


I've never done a search. The issue with floating SELV is that it could 
become live but remain undetected until someone touches it. The issue 
with FELV is that it might be called on to carry mains fault current but 
the wire size would be inadequate. Both scenarios are very improbable, 
but the consequences could be very serious. You get to choose!

--
OOO - Own Opinions Only. With best wishes. See www.jmwa.demon.co.uk
When I turn my back on the sun, it's to look for a rainbow
John Woodgate, J M Woodgate and Associates, Rayleigh, Essex UK

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Re: [PSES] safety distances in DC/DC

2015-01-14 Thread Boštjan Glavič
Dear all,

Thank you for your feedbacks.
I was talking about component level converter that is usually mounted to PCB. 
No plug provided. Output is SELV.

I was asking how to evaluate internal distances input to output. I believe 
there is no real harmonization between testing laboratories on this subject.

Best regards,
Bostjan

Boštjan Glavič
Vodja laboratorija, Laboratorij za elektroniko
Head of Laboratory, Laboratory of Electronic Engineering

[SIQlogo60px]
www.siq.si<http://www.siq.si/>

SIQ Ljubljana, Trzaska c. 2, SI-1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia, VAT ID: SI23509678
t +386 (0)1 4778 265, m +386 (0)41 391 
283, f +386 (0)1 4778 
444




On 14. jan. 2015, at 19:49, "Brian Oconnell" 
mailto:oconne...@tamuracorp.com>> wrote:

Other than BS7671/IEC60364, what standards or codes use 'FELV' and what is 
intended end-use?

Have never seen in NFPA70, but remember something in IEC60364 that restricts 
plug configurations.

Brian

-Original Message-
From: John Woodgate [mailto:j...@jmwa.demon.co.uk]
Sent: Wednesday, January 14, 2015 9:34 AM
To: EMC-PSTC@LISTSERV.IEEE.ORG<mailto:EMC-PSTC@LISTSERV.IEEE.ORG>
Subject: Re: [PSES] safety distances in DC/DC

In message
mailto:blupr02mb11639e55993bee1e45c09ffc1...@blupr02mb116.namprd02.prod.outlook>
.com>, dated Wed, 14 Jan 2015, Brian Oconnell 
mailto:oconne...@tamuracorp.com>>
writes:

if the input and/or output referenced to reliable ground bond.

Note that only(?) 60950-1 allows SELV to be grounded. Other standards
require it to float, and call the grounded kind FELV (Functional...).
--
OOO - Own Opinions Only. With best wishes. See 
www.jmwa.demon.co.uk<http://www.jmwa.demon.co.uk>
When I turn my back on the sun, it's to look for a rainbow
John Woodgate, J M Woodgate and Associates, Rayleigh, Essex UK

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Re: [PSES] safety distances in DC/DC

2015-01-14 Thread Brian Oconnell
Other than BS7671/IEC60364, what standards or codes use 'FELV' and what is 
intended end-use?

Have never seen in NFPA70, but remember something in IEC60364 that restricts 
plug configurations.

Brian

-Original Message-
From: John Woodgate [mailto:j...@jmwa.demon.co.uk] 
Sent: Wednesday, January 14, 2015 9:34 AM
To: EMC-PSTC@LISTSERV.IEEE.ORG
Subject: Re: [PSES] safety distances in DC/DC

In message 
, dated Wed, 14 Jan 2015, Brian Oconnell  
writes:

> if the input and/or output referenced to reliable ground bond.

Note that only(?) 60950-1 allows SELV to be grounded. Other standards 
require it to float, and call the grounded kind FELV (Functional...).
-- 
OOO - Own Opinions Only. With best wishes. See www.jmwa.demon.co.uk
When I turn my back on the sun, it's to look for a rainbow
John Woodgate, J M Woodgate and Associates, Rayleigh, Essex UK

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Re: [PSES] safety distances in DC/DC

2015-01-14 Thread John Woodgate
In message 
.com>, dated Wed, 14 Jan 2015, Brian Oconnell  
writes:



if the input and/or output referenced to reliable ground bond.


Note that only(?) 60950-1 allows SELV to be grounded. Other standards 
require it to float, and call the grounded kind FELV (Functional...).

--
OOO - Own Opinions Only. With best wishes. See www.jmwa.demon.co.uk
When I turn my back on the sun, it's to look for a rainbow
John Woodgate, J M Woodgate and Associates, Rayleigh, Essex UK

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Re: [PSES] safety distances in DC/DC

2015-01-14 Thread Brian Oconnell
a. Depends on measured WV of the converter. Fault tests non sequitur for 
functional insulation as basis for protection from shock or prevention of fire. 
Fault tests are indicated only to demonstrate SELV during fault. By definition, 
FI does not provide any level of protection. Di-electric withstand to indicate 
BI performance levels for FI also non-sequitur unless you want this as part of 
your internal product spec.
b. Use of spacing and materials to meet BI requirements has nothing to do with 
unit's performance during abnormal operating conditions.
c. Unknown as depends on where the WV was measured and if input and output 
terminals remain reliably SELV during faults and abnormal operating conditions 
and if the input and/or output referenced to reliable ground bond. 

See table 2H.

Brian

From: Boštjan Glavič [mailto:bostjan.gla...@siq.si] 
Sent: Tuesday, January 13, 2015 10:03 PM
To: EMC-PSTC@LISTSERV.IEEE.ORG
Subject: [PSES] safety distances in DC/DC

Dear experts,

We are evaluating DC/DC converter with SELV-in/SELV-out specification according 
to IEC 60950-1. We have measured internal working voltages on the transformer 
between input and output side and they were above SELV circuit (88Vpk).

Could you please comment following scenarious:


a) If internal distances input to output comply with functional insulation 
only, fault condition tests need to be performed on functional insulation 
(including transformer) in order to be sure that output remains SELV. In 
addition, transformer needs to pass electric strength test for basic insulation
b) If internal distances input to output comply with basic insulation, there is 
no need for fault condition tests.
c) Since measured working voltage 88Vpk is above TNV-2 limit it is considered 
as hazardous secondary voltage and  we need reinforced insulation in order to 
avoid fault condition tests.


I am quite positive about scenario a) and c)  but not sure about scenario b).

Thank you for your support.
Best regards,

Boštjan Glavič

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