Re: [Emc-users] Semi OT: Rotary encoder Z pulse alternatives

2014-11-25 Thread andy pugh
On 25 November 2014 at 02:10, Leonardo Marsaglia
leonardomarsagli...@gmail.com wrote:
 Well, the lathe I'm going to try this on is the Mazak. It has the spindle
 sensor coupled with a timing pulley so there are no gears.

What is wrong with the existing spindle sensor?

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Re: [Emc-users] Semi OT: Rotary encoder Z pulse alternatives

2014-11-25 Thread Leonardo Marsaglia
2014-11-25 0:40 GMT-03:00 Gene Heskett ghesk...@wdtv.com:

 360, a pulse every degree? if you can only track it to 20 kilohertz, your
 circuit is in trouble by about 58 rpm.  I am using a 50 cycle/turn
 encoder, and the 5i25 is still loafing at 1500 revs. But I would think it
 would have to work a little harder watching a 360 cycle ABX.  As far as
 usefulness for threading, the 50 cycle seems at least adequate. I have
 used every thread I have cut with it except the one I saw being started
 well at about 150 rpm, then shoved the slider over to about 700.  Instant
 mess.


Hello Gene. I didn't express correctly about that. The 20 Khz is the pulse
generation cabability of these encoders. I'm going to use hardware encoder
counters so I'm far above 20 Khz for reading the pulses. For the job that
I'm planning to do with the lathe wich is rough cutting of camshafts I'm
not going to exceed 40 RPM on the spindle because the maximum speed of the
X axis is 1 mm/min. It would be ideal to use a round mill and cutter
compensation for this job to increase cutting speed and I'm sure LinuxCNC
can handle this more than well, but for this first test I'm comfortable
with the low speed since this is a big improvement in machining the lobes.
Also, for that case we have two old slant copying lathes that are great
candidates for such a modification, in fact they are waiting for a LinuxCNC
retrofitting.

ANyway for normal turning I'm close to 1200 RPM sometimes, but that's not
going to be a problem for these encoders, nor the hardware for reading them.

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Re: [Emc-users] Semi OT: Rotary encoder Z pulse alternatives

2014-11-25 Thread Leonardo Marsaglia
2014-11-25 7:28 GMT-03:00 andy pugh bodge...@gmail.com:

 What is wrong with the existing spindle sensor?


Andy, just before answering you I removed the sheet that covers the acces
to the sensor, and found out that it's a rotary encoder. The brand is Nikon
and the model number is RFh - 1024 - 22 - 1M, so I guess is a 1024 PPR
encoder. Also it has to have an index pulse for threading.

I was just guessing before that I would have to replace it because I
thought that the sensor might be a tachometer with and index pulse or
something like that. I wasn't sure because the manuals don't say a thing
about it but now I know what I have there :)

Anyway the main reason of why I need 360 PPR is because as you know in the
automotive camshatfts lobe positions between cylinders vary by 90° degrees,
and between inlet and outlet there are more or less105°, in any case the
variation usually occurs on a scale of 1° degree. So my idea was for rough
cutting to have a resolution of 1° to ensure I can machine all the
camshafts.

Having a 1024 PPR encoder is not that bad, I guess I can scale it using HAL
(is that right?) and that would give a pretty accurate variation for
cutting the lobes. I'm aware that a few relevant points around the lobe
will do the trick for making the profile accurate enough, the main concern
for me is that I need to offset the angular position as I change from one
lobe to the next one.


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Re: [Emc-users] Simple inverters!! (Half bridges)

2014-11-25 Thread Karlsson Wang
Control signals are the same regardless of current and voltage rating so the 
same chip for example a MCU or FPGA could be used for signal generation 
regardless of size which is the reason why I want them as separate modules with 
or without the control logic. The second reason is inverter bridge stay the 
same for different type of electric motors although control logic may have to 
be changed for example by using different software.

As is now I find totally integrated drivers without possility to change 
software.  With this approach there is one power factor corrector and possible 
voltage transformation in each driver which make them relatively expensive. 
Components for an inverter running from for example a 48 volt DC power rail is 
cheap. Although not optimal it will also work from a lower voltage. One large 
power converter instead of several small will also be cheaper. There are also 
several several or more cheap micro controllers available with special purpose 
built hardware for motor control to generate the control signals, some software 
libraries are also available.

Nicklas Karlsson





On Mon, 24 Nov 2014 09:36:58 -0500
John Kasunich jmkasun...@fastmail.fm wrote:

 You don't mention voltage or current ratings.  They are pretty relevant.
 The bigger you go the more demanding the power circuit design becomes,
 and the less likely you are to find pre-built all-in-one solutions.
 
 
 On Mon, Nov 24, 2014, at 05:46 AM, Karlsson  Wang wrote:
  I have not been able to find simple inverters or half bridges which is the 
  basic building block of an electric motor driver regardless of type or 
  size. Do anybody know about??
  
  Currently I am developing these half bridges myself. It works great but it 
  is time consuming and the result is not the best. Then half bridges with 
  logic input signals are available there are cheap development boards 
  available from several suppliers so this is really a missing key part not 
  readily available.
  
  
  
  
  
  Nicklas Karlsson
  
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Re: [Emc-users] Simple inverters!! (Half bridges)

2014-11-25 Thread TJoseph Powderly
Most of this discussion is past my knowledge level
but this may be easy to build ( not a module but few parts )
and 250w to 2kw and fairly high voltage
HTH
http://www.irf.com/technical-info/appnotes/an-1044.pdf
regards
TomP
tjtr33

On 11/25/2014 10:15 AM, Karlsson  Wang wrote:
 Control signals are the same regardless of current and voltage rating so the 
 same chip for example a MCU or FPGA could be used for signal generation 
 regardless of size which is the reason why I want them as separate modules 
 with or without the control logic. The second reason is inverter bridge stay 
 the same for different type of electric motors although control logic may 
 have to be changed for example by using different software.

 As is now I find totally integrated drivers without possility to change 
 software.  With this approach there is one power factor corrector and 
 possible voltage transformation in each driver which make them relatively 
 expensive. Components for an inverter running from for example a 48 volt DC 
 power rail is cheap. Although not optimal it will also work from a lower 
 voltage. One large power converter instead of several small will also be 
 cheaper. There are also several several or more cheap micro controllers 
 available with special purpose built hardware for motor control to generate 
 the control signals, some software libraries are also available.

 Nicklas Karlsson





 On Mon, 24 Nov 2014 09:36:58 -0500
 John Kasunich jmkasun...@fastmail.fm wrote:

 You don't mention voltage or current ratings.  They are pretty relevant.
 The bigger you go the more demanding the power circuit design becomes,
 and the less likely you are to find pre-built all-in-one solutions.


 On Mon, Nov 24, 2014, at 05:46 AM, Karlsson  Wang wrote:
 I have not been able to find simple inverters or half bridges which is the 
 basic building block of an electric motor driver regardless of type or 
 size. Do anybody know about??

 Currently I am developing these half bridges myself. It works great but it 
 is time consuming and the result is not the best. Then half bridges with 
 logic input signals are available there are cheap development boards 
 available from several suppliers so this is really a missing key part not 
 readily available.





 Nicklas Karlsson

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Re: [Emc-users] Semi OT: Rotary encoder Z pulse alternatives

2014-11-25 Thread andy pugh
On 25 November 2014 at 16:11, Leonardo Marsaglia
leonardomarsagli...@gmail.com wrote:
 Having a 1024 PPR encoder is not that bad, I guess I can scale it using HAL
 (is that right?) and that would give a pretty accurate variation for
 cutting the lobes.

Yes, if you set the encoder scale to 2.844
(1024/360) the encoder will read out directly in degrees.
(it might need to be 4x higher if the 1024 is slots not edges)

It isn't 100% ideal as there is scope for rounding errors after many
thousands of turns, as 1024/360 doesn't quite go. If you put in a
large number of decimal places it will take a long time to be wrong,
though.

Double-precison is good to about 15 significant figures, so you might
expect to see the angle drifting after a few trillion revolutions,
which probably doesn't matter.

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Re: [Emc-users] Semi OT: Rotary encoder Z pulse alternatives

2014-11-25 Thread Gene Heskett
On Tuesday 25 November 2014 09:49:28 Leonardo Marsaglia did opine
And Gene did reply:
 2014-11-25 0:40 GMT-03:00 Gene Heskett ghesk...@wdtv.com:
  360, a pulse every degree? if you can only track it to 20 kilohertz,
  your circuit is in trouble by about 58 rpm.  I am using a 50
  cycle/turn encoder, and the 5i25 is still loafing at 1500 revs. But
  I would think it would have to work a little harder watching a 360
  cycle ABX.  As far as usefulness for threading, the 50 cycle seems
  at least adequate. I have used every thread I have cut with it
  except the one I saw being started well at about 150 rpm, then
  shoved the slider over to about 700.  Instant mess.
 
 Hello Gene. I didn't express correctly about that. The 20 Khz is the
 pulse generation cabability of these encoders.

I wondered about that, after I had clicked Send. :)

 I'm going to use
 hardware encoder counters so I'm far above 20 Khz for reading the
 pulses. For the job that I'm planning to do with the lathe wich is
 rough cutting of camshafts I'm not going to exceed 40 RPM on the
 spindle because the maximum speed of the X axis is 1 mm/min.

That is about 2x what mine can do. I think, not actually measured because 
it only has a hair over 2.5 of travel.
 It
 would be ideal to use a round mill and cutter compensation for this
 job to increase cutting speed and I'm sure LinuxCNC can handle this
 more than well, but for this first test I'm comfortable with the low
 speed since this is a big improvement in machining the lobes. Also,
 for that case we have two old slant copying lathes that are great
 candidates for such a modification, in fact they are waiting for a
 LinuxCNC retrofitting.

I am sure we've both seen some pretty square camshafts but everytime I 
think about the  roller tappet stuff, I recall the cam and tappets in the 
Nash Ambassador big 6 engine used from '49 to the end of Nash. That engine 
was a stroker, at 4  3/8, but it had, from a hot rod viewpoint, every 
trick in the book, much of which was unlocked if you put the timing gears 
back in so the cam was a tooth late.  Between that and some work on the 
distributor, there was another 100 horses in there you could take to the 
starting gate.  One of its secrets was the cam follower tappets, huge  
mushroom faces that just cleared the next one over, fully 2 or a hair 
more in diameter, with a spherical face radii of about 4 feet.  That gave 
them room for a cam diameter out of sight for most engines, and while the 
timing was only about 255 degrees, the lift, and squareness of the lift 
was at least as good as you could get with roller tappets.  Combined with 
tulip'd valves and double springs, and despite the single barreled carb 
and that covered ditch in the head casting capable of being uncovered and 
suitably polished, could breath better than anything else on the road at 
the time, and got phenomenal gas mileage, 20+ at 100 mph doing it. Biggest 
problem was the puny brakes, nowhere big enough to do a panic stop but 
once, then you had to replace all the drums, they got that hot  warped 
out of round, about a quarter inch. 9 drums, 1.5 wide in front, 1.25 
wide in back IIRC.  A joke. But that joke could hang the speedo needle 
straight down if you wanted it to.

 ANyway for normal turning I'm close to 1200 RPM sometimes, but that's
 not going to be a problem for these encoders, nor the hardware for
 reading them.

The way that 1hp is geared, 1200 is marching right along for my toy.

Cheers, Gene Heskett
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Re: [Emc-users] Simple inverters!! (Half bridges)

2014-11-25 Thread Karlsson Wang
Yes it is except EMC problems. This module have three half bridges. I used two 
half bridges and four dicrete transistors instead. It works but would be 
simpler to just buy this building block if available.

With direct access to the switches I will be able to implement better control 
algorithm later on, change type of motor and not be stuck with builtin voltage 
since I use external power supply. Six half bridges may be used for two three 
phase motors or three DC motors.


Nicklas Karlsson




On Tue, 25 Nov 2014 10:47:14 -0600
TJoseph Powderly tjt...@gmail.com wrote:

 Most of this discussion is past my knowledge level
 but this may be easy to build ( not a module but few parts )
 and 250w to 2kw and fairly high voltage
 HTH
 http://www.irf.com/technical-info/appnotes/an-1044.pdf
 regards
 TomP
 tjtr33
 
 On 11/25/2014 10:15 AM, Karlsson  Wang wrote:
  Control signals are the same regardless of current and voltage rating so 
  the same chip for example a MCU or FPGA could be used for signal generation 
  regardless of size which is the reason why I want them as separate modules 
  with or without the control logic. The second reason is inverter bridge 
  stay the same for different type of electric motors although control logic 
  may have to be changed for example by using different software.
 
  As is now I find totally integrated drivers without possility to change 
  software.  With this approach there is one power factor corrector and 
  possible voltage transformation in each driver which make them relatively 
  expensive. Components for an inverter running from for example a 48 volt DC 
  power rail is cheap. Although not optimal it will also work from a lower 
  voltage. One large power converter instead of several small will also be 
  cheaper. There are also several several or more cheap micro controllers 
  available with special purpose built hardware for motor control to generate 
  the control signals, some software libraries are also available.
 
  Nicklas Karlsson
 
 
 
 
 
  On Mon, 24 Nov 2014 09:36:58 -0500
  John Kasunich jmkasun...@fastmail.fm wrote:
 
  You don't mention voltage or current ratings.  They are pretty relevant.
  The bigger you go the more demanding the power circuit design becomes,
  and the less likely you are to find pre-built all-in-one solutions.
 
 
  On Mon, Nov 24, 2014, at 05:46 AM, Karlsson  Wang wrote:
  I have not been able to find simple inverters or half bridges which is 
  the basic building block of an electric motor driver regardless of type 
  or size. Do anybody know about??
 
  Currently I am developing these half bridges myself. It works great but 
  it is time consuming and the result is not the best. Then half bridges 
  with logic input signals are available there are cheap development boards 
  available from several suppliers so this is really a missing key part not 
  readily available.
 
 
 
 
 
  Nicklas Karlsson
 
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[Emc-users] ac servomotor drive

2014-11-25 Thread a k
hi
i am interesting in motor drive for nema 34 ac servomotor
motor has --torque  23 lb in, 4000 rpm. 6 Amp
Sinusoidal
http://www.google.com/url?sa=trct=jq=esrc=ssource=webcd=1ved=0CB4QFjAAurl=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.merriam-webster.com%2Fdictionary%2Fsinusoidalei=beV0VI6gGKP3igL86IDQDwusg=AFQjCNH6ILpv49YNmav_POqjnexAjNdpbgsig2=LqqAtkoKGvPwUlKSrboMiwbvm=bv.80185997,d.cGEcad=rja
 type
simple -- no prammable.
drive with + - 10 v dc
anything that can do the task.

thank you
aram
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Re: [Emc-users] ac servomotor drive

2014-11-25 Thread andy pugh
On 25 November 2014 at 20:30, a k pccncmach...@gmail.com wrote:
 motor has --torque  23 lb in, 4000 rpm. 6 Amp

Voltage?


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[Emc-users] VFD trouble

2014-11-25 Thread Viesturs Lācis
Hello!

I need to drive 2 high-speed spindle motors, 3,7 kW each. For that I
have 11 kW VFD.
The problem is that I attached motors to the drive, tried to run them,
but VFD does not increase frequency above 8-9 hertz (all the default
frequency values are 50 hertz, I checked them and set to 100 to make
sure that it not a problem). And in addition to that motors get really
hot in a minute or so. I set no load current to 0,2 A, max current
currently is set to 17 A (max current for each motor is 8,7A).

This VFD worked fine few weeks ago with 7 kW motor. I checked the
motors today with 2kW VFD - worked just fine.

Ok, I can decrease max current to 2-3 amps, while testing, probably
that should fix the overheating, but why does it not allow to increase
frequency?

I would appreciate also any additional advices on how to run 2 motors
with 1 VFD.

Viesturs

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Re: [Emc-users] VFD trouble

2014-11-25 Thread Andrew

Hi Viesturs!
If your VFD has a vector control, maybe you should switch it over to V/F 
control with constant torque. I had the same trouble with my Hyundai VFD.
Regards,Andrew
...







23:43 +0300 от Viesturs Lācis  viesturs.la...@gmail.com:
Hello!

I need to drive 2 high-speed spindle motors, 3,7 kW each. For that I
have 11 kW VFD.
The problem is that I attached motors to the drive, tried to run them,
but VFD does not increase frequency above 8-9 hertz (all the default
frequency values are 50 hertz, I checked them and set to 100 to make
sure that it not a problem). And in addition to that motors get really
hot in a minute or so. I set no load current to 0,2 A, max current
currently is set to 17 A (max current for each motor is 8,7A).

This VFD worked fine few weeks ago with 7 kW motor. I checked the
motors today with 2kW VFD - worked just fine.

Ok, I can decrease max current to 2-3 amps, while testing, probably
that should fix the overheating, but why does it not allow to increase
frequency?

I would appreciate also any additional advices on how to run 2 motors
with 1 VFD.

Viesturs

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Re: [Emc-users] ac servomotor drive

2014-11-25 Thread a k
any between 120-220 V AC

On Tue, Nov 25, 2014 at 12:39 PM, andy pugh bodge...@gmail.com wrote:

 On 25 November 2014 at 20:30, a k pccncmach...@gmail.com wrote:
  motor has --torque  23 lb in, 4000 rpm. 6 Amp

 Voltage?


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Re: [Emc-users] VFD trouble

2014-11-25 Thread Viesturs Lācis
Thank you! Yes, there is such a setting.
Could you, please, explain in more detail, if there are any
addditional settings I should pay attention to, when switching over to
vector control? Or should I just start with this one change and check
for any improvements?

Viesturs


2014-11-25 23:00 GMT+02:00 Andrew stormbringe...@mail.ru:

 Hi Viesturs!
 If your VFD has a vector control, maybe you should switch it over to V/F 
 control with constant torque. I had the same trouble with my Hyundai VFD.
 Regards,Andrew
 ...







 23:43 +0300 от Viesturs Lācis  viesturs.la...@gmail.com:
 Hello!

 I need to drive 2 high-speed spindle motors, 3,7 kW each. For that I
 have 11 kW VFD.
 The problem is that I attached motors to the drive, tried to run them,
 but VFD does not increase frequency above 8-9 hertz (all the default
 frequency values are 50 hertz, I checked them and set to 100 to make
 sure that it not a problem). And in addition to that motors get really
 hot in a minute or so. I set no load current to 0,2 A, max current
 currently is set to 17 A (max current for each motor is 8,7A).

 This VFD worked fine few weeks ago with 7 kW motor. I checked the
 motors today with 2kW VFD - worked just fine.

 Ok, I can decrease max current to 2-3 amps, while testing, probably
 that should fix the overheating, but why does it not allow to increase
 frequency?

 I would appreciate also any additional advices on how to run 2 motors
 with 1 VFD.

 Viesturs

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Re: [Emc-users] Semi OT: Rotary encoder Z pulse alternatives

2014-11-25 Thread Dave Cole
On 11/25/2014 11:46 AM, andy pugh wrote:
 On 25 November 2014 at 16:11, Leonardo Marsaglia
 leonardomarsagli...@gmail.com wrote:
 Having a 1024 PPR encoder is not that bad, I guess I can scale it using HAL
 (is that right?) and that would give a pretty accurate variation for
 cutting the lobes.
 Yes, if you set the encoder scale to 2.844
 (1024/360) the encoder will read out directly in degrees.
 (it might need to be 4x higher if the 1024 is slots not edges)

 It isn't 100% ideal as there is scope for rounding errors after many
 thousands of turns, as 1024/360 doesn't quite go. If you put in a
 large number of decimal places it will take a long time to be wrong,
 though.

 Double-precison is good to about 15 significant figures, so you might
 expect to see the angle drifting after a few trillion revolutions,
 which probably doesn't matter.

Since you have limited availability of local parts;  you might want to 
consider using some automotive sensors such as the camshaft and 
crankshaft sensors used by most cars these days.

I've replaced some on Fords over the years and they typically fit into a 
hole recess in the engine block and extend to sense a gear or segmented 
ring.   Around here (Midwest USA)  I have seen them as cheap as $15 or 
so.   I believe the sensors I was checking/replacing were run off 5 volt 
power, so they should not be difficult to interface.   Apparently the 
Ford sensors I was testing were hall effect sensors.

More cam and crank sensor info that you probably need.

http://www.aa1car.com/library/crank_sensors.htm

http://easyautodiagnostics.com/misc-index/ckp-cmp-sensor-basics-1

If you stagger two hall effect sensors on a gear so they are out of 
phase by 90 degrees, you can create a full quadrature signal fairly easily.

If you have a timing belt pulley,  that may work as well.

Dave




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Re: [Emc-users] VFD trouble

2014-11-25 Thread Dave Cole
Just change it to volts/hz.

I'd set it up like it is one big motor.   Add the full load amps 
together, etc like you mentioned.

It should work with a volts/hz setting.

Some drives are just too smart.  :-)

Dave

On 11/25/2014 4:09 PM, Viesturs Lācis wrote:
 Thank you! Yes, there is such a setting.
 Could you, please, explain in more detail, if there are any
 addditional settings I should pay attention to, when switching over to
 vector control? Or should I just start with this one change and check
 for any improvements?

 Viesturs


 2014-11-25 23:00 GMT+02:00 Andrew stormbringe...@mail.ru:
 Hi Viesturs!
 If your VFD has a vector control, maybe you should switch it over to V/F 
 control with constant torque. I had the same trouble with my Hyundai VFD.
 Regards,Andrew
 ...







 23:43 +0300 от Viesturs Lācis  viesturs.la...@gmail.com:
 Hello!

 I need to drive 2 high-speed spindle motors, 3,7 kW each. For that I
 have 11 kW VFD.
 The problem is that I attached motors to the drive, tried to run them,
 but VFD does not increase frequency above 8-9 hertz (all the default
 frequency values are 50 hertz, I checked them and set to 100 to make
 sure that it not a problem). And in addition to that motors get really
 hot in a minute or so. I set no load current to 0,2 A, max current
 currently is set to 17 A (max current for each motor is 8,7A).

 This VFD worked fine few weeks ago with 7 kW motor. I checked the
 motors today with 2kW VFD - worked just fine.

 Ok, I can decrease max current to 2-3 amps, while testing, probably
 that should fix the overheating, but why does it not allow to increase
 frequency?

 I would appreciate also any additional advices on how to run 2 motors
 with 1 VFD.

 Viesturs

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[Emc-users] LCNC VS Machinekit JWP

2014-11-25 Thread Jeff Johnson
Last week I started a post about larger machines and parts and working
around jog while paused being missing in LCNC and I had enough posts showing
me that Machinekit does indeed have the jog while paused. So we went over
there to check it out yes they have it and we played with it on the sim and
thought maybe we would make the switch. We have come to find out that
Machine kit does not (readily)  support the 7i80 Ethernet set-up we are
running. Really had no desire to make the switch but it would have been
worth it to have a jog while paused option. Looks like we will be staying on
LCNC and trying to play with any options that come our way using LCNC and
gmoccapy. Just updating the followers of the jog while paused saga..LOL  

 

All of this may be easier if we understood the working of the code both
Linux and LCNC we are learning but it is a steep curve.

 

Jeff Johnson

john...@superiorroll.com

Superior Roll  Turning

734-279-1831

 

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Re: [Emc-users] VFD trouble

2014-11-25 Thread John Kasunich
You do NOT want to switch to vector control.  Andew was suggesting that you 
switch FROM vector TO V/Hz control.  I agree with him.

If you are going to run two motors on one VFD you must use straight V/Hz 
control.

True vector control needs encoder feedback from the motor so that it can control
the magnetic field vectors inside the motor.  If you have two motors on the 
same
drive, the drive can't possibly know what is going on inside each motor.  One 
might
be spinning fine and the other might be stalled, etc.  Vector control can offer 
very
good performance, but it MUST know the motor speed to do that.  With two motors
it will be confused.

Many drives offer sensorless vector that doesn't need an encoder.  The exact
meaning of sensorless vector varies from manufacturer to manufacturer.  Those
words are defined by the marketing department, there is no real standard 
definition
of a sensorless vector control algorithm.  But most sensorless drives still 
assume
that there is only a single motor on the other end of the wires, and will try 
to figure
out what that motor is doing in order to control it.  Again, two motors will 
likely 
confuse the drive.

Straight V/Hz control simply makes AC power of a specified frequency, and lets
the motor do what it will.  It isn't much different from running the motor 
directly
from the line, except that you can change the frequency.  Because V/Hz is very
similar to running the motor straight from the line, you can run more than one
motor.

However, there are still some things to watch out for.

When you are running a single motor from a VFD, you tell the VFD the rated
current of the motor.  If the load on the motor increases and it starts to draw
too much current, the VFD will shut things down before the motor overheats.

Suppose you have two motors, each rated at 7A.  You connect them to a
single VFD and tell the VFD that the rating is 14A.  Now suppose the load
on one spindle is very light, but the other one is taking a heavy cut.  So 
heavy that the motor is overloaded, drawing 11 amps.  But the other one
is only drawing 2A, the total is 13A, and the VFD is perfectly happy.  Until
the smoke comes out of the overloaded motor.

In industry, if you run two motors from one VFD, you MUST supply individual
overload protection for each motor - typically an overload relay as used with
conventional motor starters.  The relay contacts are used as interlocks to
shut things down if either motor exceeds its rated current.

By the way, the motor gets hot but doesn't develop much torque or speed
problem you described is something that can happen even with a single
motor on a vector VFD if the motor data isn't accurately entered into the
drive.  A V/Hz drive (or straight line voltage) is simple and forgiving - you
apply voltage to the motor and it draws whatever current it needs.  Vector
is much more complex - the drive adjusts the voltage, current, and phase
of the power it sends to the motor, trying to run the motor as precisely as
possible.  But it relies on knowing the motor characteristics to do that.  It
needs to accurately know the nominal voltage, no-load frequency, no-load
current, full-load speed, and full-load current.  Your no-load current of 0.2
amps seems way too low for an 8.7A motor, and in a vector drive would 
result in a lack of magnetic flux and a major loss of torque.

To summarize:  

1) for more than one motor on a single drive, use V/Hz, not vector.

2) for a single motor, if you want to use vector, you must enter all the
motor nameplate data accurately into the drive.  (Some drives have
a self-tuning process or other start-up procedure to determine the
no-load current, since that often is missing from the motor nameplate.)

Hope this helps,

John Kasunich


On Tue, Nov 25, 2014, at 04:09 PM, Viesturs Lācis wrote:
 Thank you! Yes, there is such a setting.
 Could you, please, explain in more detail, if there are any
 addditional settings I should pay attention to, when switching over to
 vector control? Or should I just start with this one change and check
 for any improvements?
 
 Viesturs
 
 
 2014-11-25 23:00 GMT+02:00 Andrew stormbringe...@mail.ru:
 
  Hi Viesturs!
  If your VFD has a vector control, maybe you should switch it over to V/F 
  control with constant torque. I had the same trouble with my Hyundai VFD.
  Regards,Andrew
  ...
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  23:43 +0300 от Viesturs Lācis  viesturs.la...@gmail.com:
  Hello!
 
  I need to drive 2 high-speed spindle motors, 3,7 kW each. For that I
  have 11 kW VFD.
  The problem is that I attached motors to the drive, tried to run them,
  but VFD does not increase frequency above 8-9 hertz (all the default
  frequency values are 50 hertz, I checked them and set to 100 to make
  sure that it not a problem). And in addition to that motors get really
  hot in a minute or so. I set no load current to 0,2 A, max current
  currently is set to 17 A (max current for each motor is 8,7A).
 
  This VFD worked fine few weeks 

Re: [Emc-users] LCNC VS Machinekit JWP

2014-11-25 Thread Sebastian Kuzminsky
On 11/25/14 2:30 PM, Jeff Johnson wrote:
 Last week I started a post about larger machines and parts and working
 around jog while paused being missing in LCNC and I had enough posts showing
 me that Machinekit does indeed have the jog while paused. So we went over
 there to check it out yes they have it and we played with it on the sim and
 thought maybe we would make the switch. We have come to find out that
 Machine kit does not (readily)  support the 7i80 Ethernet set-up we are
 running. Really had no desire to make the switch but it would have been
 worth it to have a jog while paused option. Looks like we will be staying on
 LCNC and trying to play with any options that come our way using LCNC and
 gmoccapy. Just updating the followers of the jog while paused saga..LOL



 All of this may be easier if we understood the working of the code both
 Linux and LCNC we are learning but it is a steep curve.

Dewey Garrett is working on a version of JWP for LinuxCNC.  It's very 
different from what Machine kit is doing, and has different limitations. 
  It's implemented as a HAL circuit, so it's minimally invasive, so i'm 
hoping to merge it for LinuxCNC 2.7.

Here's the demo he posted this morning:

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8QGOj39I-kk


-- 
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Re: [Emc-users] Semi OT: Rotary encoder Z pulse alternatives

2014-11-25 Thread andy pugh
On 25 November 2014 at 21:19, Dave Cole linuxcncro...@gmail.com wrote:
 I've replaced some on Fords over the years and they typically fit into a
 hole recess in the engine block and extend to sense a gear or segmented
 ring.

Some sense a magnetised track on a code wheel.
They use a missing-tooth indexing scheme, and the bidirectional ones
used for stop-start applications indicate direction by pulse length.

http://www.allegromicro.com/en/Products/Magnetic-Speed-Sensor-ICs/Crankshaft-Sensor-ICs.aspx

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Re: [Emc-users] VFD trouble

2014-11-25 Thread Viesturs Lācis
2014-11-25 23:40 GMT+02:00 John Kasunich jmkasun...@fastmail.fm:

 To summarize:

 1) for more than one motor on a single drive, use V/Hz, not vector.

 2) for a single motor, if you want to use vector, you must enter all the
 motor nameplate data accurately into the drive.  (Some drives have
 a self-tuning process or other start-up procedure to determine the
 no-load current, since that often is missing from the motor nameplate.)

 Hope this helps,


Thank you very much, John, it did help to understand few things better.
Yes, I have acquired overload relays to protect motors for the exact
scenario you described, I just have not yet installed them as I am
just trying to get the stuff working.

Viesturs

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Re: [Emc-users] LCNC VS Machinekit JWP

2014-11-25 Thread Jeff Johnson
:Sebastian Kuzminsky Wrote

Dewey Garrett is working on a version of JWP for LinuxCNC.  It's very 

different from what Machine kit is doing, and has different limitations. 

  It's implemented as a HAL circuit, so it's minimally invasive, so i'm 

hoping to merge it for LinuxCNC 2.7.

 

Here's the demo he posted this morning:

 

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8QGOj39I-kk

 

 

We will be using it as long as it will work in Gmoccapy..Thanks

 

Jeff Johnson

john...@superiorroll.com

Superior Roll  Turning

734-279-1831

 

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Re: [Emc-users] LCNC VS Machinekit JWP

2014-11-25 Thread Sebastian Kuzminsky
On 11/25/14 3:01 PM, Jeff Johnson wrote:
 :Sebastian Kuzminsky Wrote
 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8QGOj39I-kk

 We will be using it as long as it will work in Gmoccapy..Thanks

It is totally GUI-agnostic, but it does require the machine 
integrator/builder to hook up some HAL wiring.  Dewey is writing a 
sample config that shows how to use it.

-- 
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Re: [Emc-users] LCNC VS Machinekit JWP

2014-11-25 Thread Gene Heskett
On Tuesday 25 November 2014 16:44:01 Sebastian Kuzminsky did opine
And Gene did reply:
 On 11/25/14 2:30 PM, Jeff Johnson wrote:
  Last week I started a post about larger machines and parts and
  working around jog while paused being missing in LCNC and I had
  enough posts showing me that Machinekit does indeed have the jog
  while paused. So we went over there to check it out yes they have it
  and we played with it on the sim and thought maybe we would make the
  switch. We have come to find out that Machine kit does not (readily)
   support the 7i80 Ethernet set-up we are running. Really had no
  desire to make the switch but it would have been worth it to have a
  jog while paused option. Looks like we will be staying on LCNC and
  trying to play with any options that come our way using LCNC and
  gmoccapy. Just updating the followers of the jog while paused
  saga..LOL
  
  
  
  All of this may be easier if we understood the working of the code
  both Linux and LCNC we are learning but it is a steep curve.
 
 Dewey Garrett is working on a version of JWP for LinuxCNC.  It's very
 different from what Machine kit is doing, and has different
 limitations. It's implemented as a HAL circuit, so it's minimally
 invasive, so i'm hoping to merge it for LinuxCNC 2.7.
 
 Here's the demo he posted this morning:
 
 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8QGOj39I-kk

Looks a bit puzzling Seb, as we can't see how the machine is reacting, and 
what he is doing with the pulldown is not visible in the backplot.

Cheers, Gene Heskett
-- 
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Re: [Emc-users] LCNC VS Machinekit JWP

2014-11-25 Thread Sebastian Kuzminsky
On 11/25/14 3:24 PM, Gene Heskett wrote:
 On Tuesday 25 November 2014 16:44:01 Sebastian Kuzminsky did opine
 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8QGOj39I-kk

 Looks a bit puzzling Seb, as we can't see how the machine is reacting, and
 what he is doing with the pulldown is not visible in the backplot.

Yes, Dewey's moveoff system behaves differently from normal jogs.

The offset is handled separately from the machine's nominal controlled 
point, so the DRO and the backplot do not reflect the JWP motion.

You use the buttons on his JWP window to move, instead of the normal jog 
buttons or jog wheel.


-- 
Sebastian Kuzminsky

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Re: [Emc-users] LCNC VS Machinekit JWP

2014-11-25 Thread Pete Matos
That is a bit confusing I agree.  If the outputs are showing the movements
then I guess you can assume the machine is moving.  I wonder how difficult
it would be to get the display to show what he is doing.  Also I am sure
this is a preliminary setup so do you see some buttons or something to
allow a one push button jog instead of having to type in what you want?  I
am pleased someone is looking into doing this. Thanks to Dewey for stepping
up to the plate. Is he on IRC?   What is his login there?  I am kinda
bummed to hear that Machinekit's setup does not work with the mesa stuff
which will be on both of my CNC machines here soon. Peace

Pete


On Tue, Nov 25, 2014 at 5:27 PM, Sebastian Kuzminsky s...@highlab.com
wrote:

 On 11/25/14 3:24 PM, Gene Heskett wrote:
  On Tuesday 25 November 2014 16:44:01 Sebastian Kuzminsky did opine
  https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8QGOj39I-kk
 
  Looks a bit puzzling Seb, as we can't see how the machine is reacting,
 and
  what he is doing with the pulldown is not visible in the backplot.

 Yes, Dewey's moveoff system behaves differently from normal jogs.

 The offset is handled separately from the machine's nominal controlled
 point, so the DRO and the backplot do not reflect the JWP motion.

 You use the buttons on his JWP window to move, instead of the normal jog
 buttons or jog wheel.


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Re: [Emc-users] LCNC VS Machinekit JWP

2014-11-25 Thread Dave Cole
On 11/25/2014 5:36 PM, Pete Matos wrote:
 I am kinda
 bummed to hear that Machinekit's setup does not work with the mesa stuff
 which will be on both of my CNC machines here soon.

I've got a 7i43 Mesa board working with Machinekit and I have heard that 
the 5i20 works fine.
I would think that the 5i25 would also work..

Dave

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Re: [Emc-users] LCNC VS Machinekit JWP

2014-11-25 Thread Gene Heskett
On Tuesday 25 November 2014 17:27:32 Sebastian Kuzminsky did opine
And Gene did reply:
 On 11/25/14 3:24 PM, Gene Heskett wrote:
  On Tuesday 25 November 2014 16:44:01 Sebastian Kuzminsky did opine
  
  https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8QGOj39I-kk
  
  Looks a bit puzzling Seb, as we can't see how the machine is
  reacting, and what he is doing with the pulldown is not visible in
  the backplot.
 
 Yes, Dewey's moveoff system behaves differently from normal jogs.
 
 The offset is handled separately from the machine's nominal controlled
 point, so the DRO and the backplot do not reflect the JWP motion.
 
 You use the buttons on his JWP window to move, instead of the normal
 jog buttons or jog wheel.

And the secret sauce then is an offset module spliced into each axis?  A 
bit ungainly with the mouse, but certainly seems doable, with any version 
of LCNC that uses hal.

Does he have a downloable version we can just wire into hal yet?

Thanks Seb.

Cheers, Gene Heskett
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Re: [Emc-users] LCNC VS Machinekit JWP

2014-11-25 Thread Michał Geszkiewicz
Dnia 25-11-2014 o godz. 23:36 Pete Matos napisał(a):
 That is a bit confusing I agree.  If the outputs are showing the movements
 then I guess you can assume the machine is moving.  I wonder how difficult
 it would be to get the display to show what he is doing.  Also I am sure
 this is a preliminary setup so do you see some buttons or something to
 allow a one push button jog instead of having to type in what you want?  I
 am pleased someone is looking into doing this. Thanks to Dewey for 
 stepping
 up to the plate. Is he on IRC?   What is his login there?  I am kinda
 bummed to hear that Machinekit's setup does not work with the mesa stuff
 which will be on both of my CNC machines here soon. Peace
 
 Pete
 

mesa 7i80 ethernet driver will be ported to machinekit in a few days.

 
 On Tue, Nov 25, 2014 at 5:27 PM, Sebastian Kuzminsky s...@highlab.com
 wrote:
 
  On 11/25/14 3:24 PM, Gene Heskett wrote:
   On Tuesday 25 November 2014 16:44:01 Sebastian Kuzminsky did opine
   https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8QGOj39I-kk
  
   Looks a bit puzzling Seb, as we can't see how the machine is reacting,
  and
   what he is doing with the pulldown is not visible in the backplot.
 
  Yes, Dewey's moveoff system behaves differently from normal jogs.
 
  The offset is handled separately from the machine's nominal controlled
  point, so the DRO and the backplot do not reflect the JWP motion.
 
  You use the buttons on his JWP window to move, instead of the normal jog
  buttons or jog wheel.
 
 
  --
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Re: [Emc-users] ac servomotor drive

2014-11-25 Thread andy pugh
On 25 November 2014 at 21:07, a k pccncmach...@gmail.com wrote:
 any between 120-220 V AC

Look on eBay and correlate to:
http://www.a-m-c.com/products/analog_brushless.html

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Re: [Emc-users] VFD trouble

2014-11-25 Thread Jon Elson
On 11/25/2014 02:43 PM, Viesturs Lācis wrote:
 Hello!

 I need to drive 2 high-speed spindle motors, 3,7 kW each. For that I
 have 11 kW VFD.
 The problem is that I attached motors to the drive, tried to run them,
 but VFD does not increase frequency above 8-9 hertz (all the default
 frequency values are 50 hertz, I checked them and set to 100 to make
 sure that it not a problem). And in addition to that motors get really
 hot in a minute or so. I set no load current to 0,2 A, max current
 currently is set to 17 A (max current for each motor is 8,7A).
You need to set the V/Hz slope in the VFD's settings. Every 
motor has some V/Hz
curve, which is usually a straight-line slope. Different 
VFDs have different ways
of making this setting. For instance, on a particular air 
bearing spindle motor I
use, it wants 80 V at 400 Hz.

The other thing is high speed motors have very low 
inductance. On that particular
unit, I needed to add 1 mH inductors in series with all 3 
motor wires.
 This VFD worked fine few weeks ago with 7 kW motor. I checked the
 motors today with 2kW VFD - worked just fine.

 Ok, I can decrease max current to 2-3 amps, while testing, probably
 that should fix the overheating, but why does it not allow to increase
 frequency?


It is probably getting stuck at low speed due to high 
current. The larger VFD may
have a lower PWM frequency, which is causing the peak 
winding current to exceed
the current limit. it suppresses frequency increase, waiting 
for the motor to
catch up and current to go down, which never happens. So, 
it gets stuck.
Sounds like the inductors may be required.

Jon

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Re: [Emc-users] Semi OT: Rotary encoder Z pulse alternatives

2014-11-25 Thread Leonardo Marsaglia
2014-11-25 13:58 GMT-03:00 Gene Heskett ghesk...@wdtv.com:

 That is about 2x what mine can do. I think, not actually measured because
 it only has a hair over 2.5 of travel.


Well this Mazak may be 1983 and for some people DC servos might
be obsolete, but when I see how they work I'm still in love with them. The
way it behaves is precious.


 I am sure we've both seen some pretty square camshafts but everytime I
 think about the  roller tappet stuff, I recall the cam and tappets in the
 Nash Ambassador big 6 engine used from '49 to the end of Nash. That engine
 was a stroker, at 4  3/8, but it had, from a hot rod viewpoint, every
 trick in the book, much of which was unlocked if you put the timing gears
 back in so the cam was a tooth late.  Between that and some work on the
 distributor, there was another 100 horses in there you could take to the
 starting gate.  One of its secrets was the cam follower tappets, huge
 mushroom faces that just cleared the next one over, fully 2 or a hair
 more in diameter, with a spherical face radii of about 4 feet.  That gave
 them room for a cam diameter out of sight for most engines, and while the
 timing was only about 255 degrees, the lift, and squareness of the lift
 was at least as good as you could get with roller tappets.  Combined with
 tulip'd valves and double springs, and despite the single barreled carb
 and that covered ditch in the head casting capable of being uncovered and
 suitably polished, could breath better than anything else on the road at
 the time, and got phenomenal gas mileage, 20+ at 100 mph doing it. Biggest
 problem was the puny brakes, nowhere big enough to do a panic stop but
 once, then you had to replace all the drums, they got that hot  warped
 out of round, about a quarter inch. 9 drums, 1.5 wide in front, 1.25
 wide in back IIRC.  A joke. But that joke could hang the speedo needle
 straight down if you wanted it to.


As always I like how you describe things like this :). I'm really out of my
field wich such a monster like that, but I can imagine that phenomenal gas
mileage back then is almost against the law by today standars. I recall
talking to somebody a while ago when I was researching about induction
heating for camshafts, and the reason most engines are going from flat
tappets to roller tappets is because zinc was no more a legal component in
motor oils and to avoid premature wear the only reason is to use a system
with less friction. I don't remember but the person I talked  to may be
from this list.

Anyway, I remember that because the person told me that there are lot of
old monster like the one you mentioned that needed camshaft rebuild because
the newer oils are far worse for systems without rollers.


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Re: [Emc-users] Semi OT: Rotary encoder Z pulse alternatives

2014-11-25 Thread Leonardo Marsaglia
2014-11-25 18:19 GMT-03:00 Dave Cole linuxcncro...@gmail.com:

 Since you have limited availability of local parts;  you might want to
 consider using some automotive sensors such as the camshaft and
 crankshaft sensors used by most cars these days.

 I've replaced some on Fords over the years and they typically fit into a
 hole recess in the engine block and extend to sense a gear or segmented
 ring.   Around here (Midwest USA)  I have seen them as cheap as $15 or
 so.   I believe the sensors I was checking/replacing were run off 5 volt
 power, so they should not be difficult to interface.   Apparently the
 Ford sensors I was testing were hall effect sensors.

 More cam and crank sensor info that you probably need.

 http://www.aa1car.com/library/crank_sensors.htm

 http://easyautodiagnostics.com/misc-index/ckp-cmp-sensor-basics-1

 If you stagger two hall effect sensors on a gear so they are out of
 phase by 90 degrees, you can create a full quadrature signal fairly easily.

 If you have a timing belt pulley,  that may work as well.


Well for the Mazak I can still use the original encoder since I can scale
it, even if it's not that exact. But I'm giving it a try since it's already
there.

I'm planning on using some sensor like the ones you mentioned for the heat
treating machine we're finishing to retrofitt because I have some of these
encoders without index pulse. The maing thing is I need to position the cam
to get a homogeneous heat around the profile. The idea of making the 360
teeht gear is not out of the question either, but I think I'm going to use
the encoder and add the physical index with a hall sensor.

Here's a link of the process with a round coil, the idea is to use coils
with the shape of the lobe. The problem of the non homogeneous occurs more
with high lift camshaft.

http://youtu.be/RmW3_c0-4Oc.






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Re: [Emc-users] Semi OT: Rotary encoder Z pulse alternatives

2014-11-25 Thread Dave Cole
On 11/25/2014 10:30 PM, Leonardo Marsaglia wrote:
 2014-11-25 18:19 GMT-03:00 Dave Cole linuxcncro...@gmail.com:

 Since you have limited availability of local parts;  you might want to
 consider using some automotive sensors such as the camshaft and
 crankshaft sensors used by most cars these days.

 I've replaced some on Fords over the years and they typically fit into a
 hole recess in the engine block and extend to sense a gear or segmented
 ring.   Around here (Midwest USA)  I have seen them as cheap as $15 or
 so.   I believe the sensors I was checking/replacing were run off 5 volt
 power, so they should not be difficult to interface.   Apparently the
 Ford sensors I was testing were hall effect sensors.

 More cam and crank sensor info that you probably need.

 http://www.aa1car.com/library/crank_sensors.htm

 http://easyautodiagnostics.com/misc-index/ckp-cmp-sensor-basics-1

 If you stagger two hall effect sensors on a gear so they are out of
 phase by 90 degrees, you can create a full quadrature signal fairly easily.

 If you have a timing belt pulley,  that may work as well.

 Well for the Mazak I can still use the original encoder since I can scale
 it, even if it's not that exact. But I'm giving it a try since it's already
 there.

 I'm planning on using some sensor like the ones you mentioned for the heat
 treating machine we're finishing to retrofitt because I have some of these
 encoders without index pulse. The maing thing is I need to position the cam
 to get a homogeneous heat around the profile. The idea of making the 360
 teeht gear is not out of the question either, but I think I'm going to use
 the encoder and add the physical index with a hall sensor.

 Here's a link of the process with a round coil, the idea is to use coils
 with the shape of the lobe. The problem of the non homogeneous occurs more
 with high lift camshaft.

 http://youtu.be/RmW3_c0-4Oc.

I re-controlled a very similar induction heat treat machine for a local 
heat treating shop.

They usually heat treat linkage pins for farm tractors on that machine 
(John Deere is one of their customers).

It's very impressive how quickly they can bring a solid bar of steel to 
a cherry red color with that machine.

I used Mach3 and a PLC to do the re-control ( a few years ago). Mach3 
serves as the user interface and the PLC does all of the machine logic.

I tore off the old vertical motion motor and installed a new AC servo 
drive.The first one, a Parker servo drive couldn't deal with the RF 
noise.   So I tried a cheaper
Automation Direct servo drive and it has been running everyday for years 
now.

It took them only a short period of time to figure out how to write G 
code programs do different parts.

Dave









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Re: [Emc-users] Semi OT: Rotary encoder Z pulse alternatives

2014-11-25 Thread Gene Heskett
On Tuesday 25 November 2014 22:17:22 Leonardo Marsaglia did opine
And Gene did reply:
 2014-11-25 13:58 GMT-03:00 Gene Heskett ghesk...@wdtv.com:
  That is about 2x what mine can do. I think, not actually measured
  because it only has a hair over 2.5 of travel.
 
 Well this Mazak may be 1983 and for some people DC servos might
 be obsolete, but when I see how they work I'm still in love with them.
 The way it behaves is precious.
 
  I am sure we've both seen some pretty square camshafts but
  everytime I think about the  roller tappet stuff, I recall the cam
  and tappets in the Nash Ambassador big 6 engine used from '49 to the
  end of Nash. That engine was a stroker, at 4  3/8, but it had,
  from a hot rod viewpoint, every trick in the book, much of which was
  unlocked if you put the timing gears back in so the cam was a tooth
  late.  Between that and some work on the distributor, there was
  another 100 horses in there you could take to the starting gate. 
  One of its secrets was the cam follower tappets, huge mushroom faces
  that just cleared the next one over, fully 2 or a hair more in
  diameter, with a spherical face radii of about 4 feet.  That gave
  them room for a cam diameter out of sight for most engines, and
  while the timing was only about 255 degrees, the lift, and
  squareness of the lift was at least as good as you could get with
  roller tappets.  Combined with tulip'd valves and double springs,
  and despite the single barreled carb and that covered ditch in the
  head casting capable of being uncovered and suitably polished, could
  breath better than anything else on the road at the time, and got
  phenomenal gas mileage, 20+ at 100 mph doing it. Biggest problem was
  the puny brakes, nowhere big enough to do a panic stop but once,
  then you had to replace all the drums, they got that hot  warped
  out of round, about a quarter inch. 9 drums, 1.5 wide in front,
  1.25 wide in back IIRC.  A joke. But that joke could hang the
  speedo needle straight down if you wanted it to.
 
 As always I like how you describe things like this :).

Thanks for the flowers, but that just encourages me as you will see.

 I'm really out
 of my field wich such a monster like that, but I can imagine that
 phenomenal gas mileage back then is almost against the law by today
 standars.

Yeah.  Now my 99 GMC 3 door gets about that.  But the '88 Nissan Frontier 
pickup in front of it only got 10 on a good day.

 I recall talking to somebody a while ago when I was
 researching about induction heating for camshafts, and the reason most
 engines are going from flat tappets to roller tappets is because zinc
 was no more a legal component in motor oils and to avoid premature
 wear the only reason is to use a system with less friction. I don't
 remember but the person I talked  to may be from this list.
 
 Anyway, I remember that because the person told me that there are lot
 of old monster like the one you mentioned that needed camshaft rebuild
 because the newer oils are far worse for systems without rollers.

That change in the motor oils is quite some years back, And zinc may have 
been part of it, but I am thinking they were also using some variation of 
TEL that they were worried about worse than the zinc, and it ate every 
chevy v8's cam away in 10k miles or less when it happened.  I've seen the 
yappets missing the bottom .1 inches, all hollowed out and cams that had 
less than .1 lift left.  And the guy said it just didn't have the giddyup 
it used to have.  Not to mention that because the foot was tickling the 
pistons to get it up to the national 55, its original 7 mpg the Bro-in-
Laws box van once got, was down to about 1.5 mpg  running fat enough you 
could still smell raw gas in the smoking exhaust.  Circa 1982?  TOF's (The 
Old Fart) memories for dates never was all that good, and getting worse.

Is GM's patent on hydraulic roller tappets still in force?  They were 
royalty hungry yet in the late 40's  clear into the 70's with that, first 
designed and used in the 35 V16 engines they made for the biggest Caddies 
from 35 to 37.  Except for its poured rod bearings, that engine could be 
made up nearly 300 horses from its original 165, then 185, by swapping the 
rods out for inserted versions, swapping the oil pumps plumbing around to 
feed a drilled crankshaft, giving it excellent longevity, and swapping the 
intake manifolds from side to side, which put the carb flanges upright  
replace the OEM updraft Marvel-Shebler carbs with a pair of bolt them on, 
Stromberg 48's, the 94's big brother.

I've had the pleasure and phenomenal good luck in seeing two of the 35 of 
those made, one was Concours De Elegance stock, owned by the undertaker in 
Buffalo Missouri, and which was used to haul my grandfather from his 
little farm in Preston Mo to the shop in Springfield, 120 miles, when 
grandpa blew an ulcer in the middle of the night.  And he did it in that 
1937 Caddy hearse in about 65 minutes.  

Re: [Emc-users] Semi OT: Rotary encoder Z pulse alternatives

2014-11-25 Thread Gregg Eshelman
On 11/25/2014 2:19 PM, Dave Cole wrote:

 Since you have limited availability of local parts;  you might want to
 consider using some automotive sensors such as the camshaft and
 crankshaft sensors used by most cars these days.

Also have a look at vehicle speed sensors on the outputs of 
transmissions. In the later 90's General Motors went to a 40 tooth 
reluctor and a Hall effect sensor on the output shaft of the 700R4 
transmission, also known as the 4L60 or 4L60E (E for Electronic 
control). The reluctor is removable from the shaft and has a pretty good 
sized inside diameter.

General Motors part number 24202711 for the reluctor ring. The sensor is 
part number 8673299 but other Hall effect sensors should work.


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