Re: [Emc-users] OT ultra-reliable, long life PC

2010-10-25 Thread Leslie Newell
  In my experience hard drives that are kept running continuously often 
last longer than ones that are started and stopped on a regular basis.

Les

On 24/10/2010 10:38, Ian W. Wright wrote:
 Dell, replaced with Intel, and now Kingston... - He does use
 the machine quite intensively, 16 - 18 hours a day but I
 have cheap hard drives running in desktops which have been
 on permanently for over 4 years now so I would have expected
 much better.


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Re: [Emc-users] OT ultra-reliable, long life PC

2010-10-25 Thread Gene Heskett
On Monday, October 25, 2010 10:10:43 am Leslie Newell did opine:

   In my experience hard drives that are kept running continuously often
 last longer than ones that are started and stopped on a regular basis.
 
 Les
 
I'll second that thought.  I have a 1Gb seagate Hawk scsi drive running on 
a trs-80 Color Computer 3, that probably has about 15 years of running 
timer on it.  Probably 300 reboots, but only 100 or less power downs in 
that time.

That drive was originally the boot drive in an amiga A2k back in the early 
90's.

 On 24/10/2010 10:38, Ian W. Wright wrote:
  Dell, replaced with Intel, and now Kingston... - He does use
  the machine quite intensively, 16 - 18 hours a day but I
  have cheap hard drives running in desktops which have been
  on permanently for over 4 years now so I would have expected
  much better.
 
 
 -- Nokia and ATT present the 2010 Calling All Innovators-North
 America contest Create new apps  games for the Nokia N8 for consumers
 in  U.S. and Canada $10 million total in prizes - $4M cash, 500
 devices, nearly $6M in marketing Develop with Nokia Qt SDK, Web
 Runtime, or Java and Publish to Ovi Store
 http://p.sf.net/sfu/nokia-dev2dev
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-- 
Cheers, Gene
There are four boxes to be used in defense of liberty:
 soap, ballot, jury, and ammo. Please use in that order.
-Ed Howdershelt (Author)
Many are called, few are chosen.  Fewer still get to do the choosing.

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Create new apps  games for the Nokia N8 for consumers in  U.S. and Canada
$10 million total in prizes - $4M cash, 500 devices, nearly $6M in marketing
Develop with Nokia Qt SDK, Web Runtime, or Java and Publish to Ovi Store 
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Re: [Emc-users] OT ultra-reliable, long life PC

2010-10-24 Thread Ian W. Wright
Dell, replaced with Intel, and now Kingston... - He does use 
the machine quite intensively, 16 - 18 hours a day but I 
have cheap hard drives running in desktops which have been 
on permanently for over 4 years now so I would have expected 
much better.

On 23/10/2010 23:15, Igor Chudov wrote:
 What was the brand of ssd?

 On Oct 23, 2010 4:54 PM, Ian W. Wrightwatchma...@talktalk.net  wrote:

 FWIW, I've had to replace the SSD in my son's quite
 expensive notebook twice in less than 15 months. I've seen a
 couple of articles saying how they have only a limited
 number of read/write cycles before they are lible to fail -
 I don't think I'd like to trust important data to one yet...

 Ian

 I have a SSD in my office computer for the fantastic speed. However it
 did fail after less tha...
 --
 Nokia and ATT presen...
 --
 Nokia and ATT present the 2010 Calling All Innovators-North America contest
 Create new apps  games for the Nokia N8 for consumers in  U.S. and Canada
 $10 million total in prizes - $4M cash, 500 devices, nearly $6M in marketing
 Develop with Nokia Qt SDK, Web Runtime, or Java and Publish to Ovi Store
 http://p.sf.net/sfu/nokia-dev2dev
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Create new apps  games for the Nokia N8 for consumers in  U.S. and Canada
$10 million total in prizes - $4M cash, 500 devices, nearly $6M in marketing
Develop with Nokia Qt SDK, Web Runtime, or Java and Publish to Ovi Store 
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Re: [Emc-users] OT ultra-reliable, long life PC

2010-10-24 Thread Mark Wendt (Contractor)
At 01:47 PM 10/23/2010, you wrote:
Mark Wendt (Contractor) wrote:
 
   You mentioned the Dells before, so when my shop box decided
  to take a crap, I hit the local computer warehouse here in the DC
  Metro area.  They didn't have any Optiplex's, but I did manage to get
  a Dell Dimension 8400 (? - looking at the invoice - I'll check the
  model # when I get a chance to get out the the shop) with a P4 3.GHz
  CPU, 1 GB RAM, 40 GB HD and CD-RW.  Jitter on this machine was in the
  6000's with the hyper-threading turned off.
 
Dimension is their home line, I think.  I really don't know what the
difference is
between Optiplex and Dimension, but I think there may be a different
grade of
parts that went into them.  If you run this computer 24/7, that may be
significant.
If you run it only when you are using the machine tool or whatever, then I
suspect it will make much less difference.  The jitter numbers sound real
good!

Jon

We use Dimensions at work to.  Feddle Gummint buys a lot of 'em.  The 
Optiplex's were just the next step up.  I had one that I ran 24/7 for 
years at work.  Only problems with it were caused by Winbloze.  All 
my servers at work are either Solaris, Redhat Linux, or HP/Compaq/DEC 
Unix (or whatever the hell they call it now).

Mark 


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Create new apps  games for the Nokia N8 for consumers in  U.S. and Canada
$10 million total in prizes - $4M cash, 500 devices, nearly $6M in marketing
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Re: [Emc-users] OT ultra-reliable, long life PC

2010-10-24 Thread Dave
Any idea what caused the Microboxes to fail?  I used to work for Siemens 
and about 2005 they had a really big mess on their hands when the 
Hitachi drives they used were found to be unreliable.

Siemens sent crews of techs out to plants that had large installations 
of these PCs just to to replace hard drives.

One Chrysler plant near me had a couple hundred of the Hitachi equipped 
PCs running a production line.

They lost money on those PCs!

I've used the Windows EWF manager with Window XP running off a CF card 
with good luck on industrial apps.

One PC has been running nearly 3 years now -  24x7.Of course, it is 
not connected to the Internet.

Dave


On 10/23/2010 6:38 PM, RogerN wrote:
 At work we use Siemens Mircobox 427 PC's to control machines.  They have a
 heat sink on the back and don't have a fan.  Some of them are using compact
 flash for a hard drive and we use EWFMGR Enhanced Write Filter Manager to
 protect the CF cards because of the way windows is always writing to the
 hard drive, damaging CF cards in a few months.  If you use EWF on the C:
 drive and store data to the D: drive it will prevent you from losing data
 changes on every reboot.  I'm not sure if Linux has an equivalent to Windows
 Enhanced Write Filter but perhaps.  Also, since this is about the
 reliability subject, I should mention that we had 10-12 Siemens MicroBox
 failures within the last year and only 1 Allen Bradley PLC processor, and we
 probably have 5 times as many AB PLC's as we do Siemens MicroBox PC's and
 the Allen Bradley PLC's are several years older than the MicroBox PC's.  In
 other words, the Siemens MicroBox doesn't seem to qualify as an
 Untra-reliable PC!

 Roger Neal

 - Original Message -
 From: Ian W. Wrightwatchma...@talktalk.net
 To: Enhanced Machine Controller (EMC)emc-users@lists.sourceforge.net
 Sent: Saturday, October 23, 2010 4:51 PM
 Subject: Re: [Emc-users] OT ultra-reliable, long life PC



 FWIW, I've had to replace the SSD in my son's quite
 expensive notebook twice in less than 15 months. I've seen a
 couple of articles saying how they have only a limited
 number of read/write cycles before they are lible to fail -
 I don't think I'd like to trust important data to one yet...

 Ian
  
 I have a SSD in my office computer for the fantastic speed. However it
 did fail after less than 6 months which is rather worrying. It was
 replaced under warranty but it doesn't bode well for long term life.
  

 --
 Nokia and ATT present the 2010 Calling All Innovators-North America
 contest
 Create new apps  games for the Nokia N8 for consumers in  U.S. and Canada
 $10 million total in prizes - $4M cash, 500 devices, nearly $6M in
 marketing
 Develop with Nokia Qt SDK, Web Runtime, or Java and Publish to Ovi Store
 http://p.sf.net/sfu/nokia-dev2dev
 ___
 Emc-users mailing list
 Emc-users@lists.sourceforge.net
 https://lists.sourceforge.net/lists/listinfo/emc-users
  

 --
 Nokia and ATT present the 2010 Calling All Innovators-North America contest
 Create new apps  games for the Nokia N8 for consumers in  U.S. and Canada
 $10 million total in prizes - $4M cash, 500 devices, nearly $6M in marketing
 Develop with Nokia Qt SDK, Web Runtime, or Java and Publish to Ovi Store
 http://p.sf.net/sfu/nokia-dev2dev
 ___
 Emc-users mailing list
 Emc-users@lists.sourceforge.net
 https://lists.sourceforge.net/lists/listinfo/emc-users




--
Nokia and ATT present the 2010 Calling All Innovators-North America contest
Create new apps  games for the Nokia N8 for consumers in  U.S. and Canada
$10 million total in prizes - $4M cash, 500 devices, nearly $6M in marketing
Develop with Nokia Qt SDK, Web Runtime, or Java and Publish to Ovi Store 
http://p.sf.net/sfu/nokia-dev2dev
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Re: [Emc-users] OT ultra-reliable, long life PC

2010-10-24 Thread RogerN
A programmer from Siemens was in our plant when we had one of them fail, he 
said it's usually the power supply and that we should keep some in stock.

It took forever to get Siemens to get us a part number and info so we could 
order power supplies but we finally got there.  Now when a MicroBox quits we 
try a new power supply and have fixed some.  A power supply is $120 versus 
over $2k for a new MicroBox.  We bought a MicroBox 427B (Obsolete version) 
from Zeppelin (Hindenberg company) for $6K, they reamed us, more than 2X the 
cost from Siemens.

RogerN


- Original Message - 
From: Dave e...@dc9.tzo.com
To: Enhanced Machine Controller (EMC) emc-users@lists.sourceforge.net
Sent: Sunday, October 24, 2010 9:32 AM
Subject: Re: [Emc-users] OT ultra-reliable, long life PC


 Any idea what caused the Microboxes to fail?  I used to work for Siemens
 and about 2005 they had a really big mess on their hands when the
 Hitachi drives they used were found to be unreliable.

 Siemens sent crews of techs out to plants that had large installations
 of these PCs just to to replace hard drives.

 One Chrysler plant near me had a couple hundred of the Hitachi equipped
 PCs running a production line.

 They lost money on those PCs!

 I've used the Windows EWF manager with Window XP running off a CF card
 with good luck on industrial apps.

 One PC has been running nearly 3 years now -  24x7.Of course, it is
 not connected to the Internet.

 Dave


 On 10/23/2010 6:38 PM, RogerN wrote:
 At work we use Siemens Mircobox 427 PC's to control machines.  They have 
 a
 heat sink on the back and don't have a fan.  Some of them are using 
 compact
 flash for a hard drive and we use EWFMGR Enhanced Write Filter Manager to
 protect the CF cards because of the way windows is always writing to the
 hard drive, damaging CF cards in a few months.  If you use EWF on the C:
 drive and store data to the D: drive it will prevent you from losing data
 changes on every reboot.  I'm not sure if Linux has an equivalent to 
 Windows
 Enhanced Write Filter but perhaps.  Also, since this is about the
 reliability subject, I should mention that we had 10-12 Siemens MicroBox
 failures within the last year and only 1 Allen Bradley PLC processor, and 
 we
 probably have 5 times as many AB PLC's as we do Siemens MicroBox PC's and
 the Allen Bradley PLC's are several years older than the MicroBox PC's. 
 In
 other words, the Siemens MicroBox doesn't seem to qualify as an
 Untra-reliable PC!

 Roger Neal

 - Original Message -
 From: Ian W. Wrightwatchma...@talktalk.net
 To: Enhanced Machine Controller (EMC)emc-users@lists.sourceforge.net
 Sent: Saturday, October 23, 2010 4:51 PM
 Subject: Re: [Emc-users] OT ultra-reliable, long life PC



 FWIW, I've had to replace the SSD in my son's quite
 expensive notebook twice in less than 15 months. I've seen a
 couple of articles saying how they have only a limited
 number of read/write cycles before they are lible to fail -
 I don't think I'd like to trust important data to one yet...

 Ian

 I have a SSD in my office computer for the fantastic speed. However it
 did fail after less than 6 months which is rather worrying. It was
 replaced under warranty but it doesn't bode well for long term life.


 --
 Nokia and ATT present the 2010 Calling All Innovators-North America
 contest
 Create new apps  games for the Nokia N8 for consumers in  U.S. and 
 Canada
 $10 million total in prizes - $4M cash, 500 devices, nearly $6M in
 marketing
 Develop with Nokia Qt SDK, Web Runtime, or Java and Publish to Ovi Store
 http://p.sf.net/sfu/nokia-dev2dev
 ___
 Emc-users mailing list
 Emc-users@lists.sourceforge.net
 https://lists.sourceforge.net/lists/listinfo/emc-users


 --
 Nokia and ATT present the 2010 Calling All Innovators-North America 
 contest
 Create new apps  games for the Nokia N8 for consumers in  U.S. and 
 Canada
 $10 million total in prizes - $4M cash, 500 devices, nearly $6M in 
 marketing
 Develop with Nokia Qt SDK, Web Runtime, or Java and Publish to Ovi Store
 http://p.sf.net/sfu/nokia-dev2dev
 ___
 Emc-users mailing list
 Emc-users@lists.sourceforge.net
 https://lists.sourceforge.net/lists/listinfo/emc-users




 --
 Nokia and ATT present the 2010 Calling All Innovators-North America 
 contest
 Create new apps  games for the Nokia N8 for consumers in  U.S. and Canada
 $10 million total in prizes - $4M cash, 500 devices, nearly $6M in 
 marketing
 Develop with Nokia Qt SDK, Web Runtime, or Java and Publish to Ovi Store
 http://p.sf.net/sfu/nokia-dev2dev
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 https

Re: [Emc-users] OT ultra-reliable, long life PC

2010-10-24 Thread Dave
Yes, Siemens has never really been setup to supply parts of an assembly, 
such as a PC.
They normally want to sell you a new unit or have you send in the old 
unit for repair.
I had a customer once who installed a number of flat panel screens and 
they wanted their field techs to be able to replace the screen backlight 
assembly during a normal service call if they noticed the screen going dim.
It almost took an act of God to get Siemens to make that part accessible 
as a part number that could be ordered.
They finally caved in after many emails and phone calls from me - and I 
was an employee of Siemens at the time.

Siemens, Advantech, and other industrial computer suppliers are 
vunerable since they buy assemblies, like power supplies, hard drives, 
memory modules and incorporate them into their products like everyone else.
However Siemens used to guarantee long term support and repair for their 
PCs.  I'm not sure if they still do that or not.   It used to be 7 years 
after the product was discontinued.
However they never guaranteed that the price would be reasonable for 
that support and repair service.

Dave



On 10/24/2010 3:09 PM, RogerN wrote:
 A programmer from Siemens was in our plant when we had one of them fail, he
 said it's usually the power supply and that we should keep some in stock.

 It took forever to get Siemens to get us a part number and info so we could
 order power supplies but we finally got there.  Now when a MicroBox quits we
 try a new power supply and have fixed some.  A power supply is $120 versus
 over $2k for a new MicroBox.  We bought a MicroBox 427B (Obsolete version)
 from Zeppelin (Hindenberg company) for $6K, they reamed us, more than 2X the
 cost from Siemens.

 RogerN


 - Original Message -
 From: Davee...@dc9.tzo.com
 To: Enhanced Machine Controller (EMC)emc-users@lists.sourceforge.net
 Sent: Sunday, October 24, 2010 9:32 AM
 Subject: Re: [Emc-users] OT ultra-reliable, long life PC



 Any idea what caused the Microboxes to fail?  I used to work for Siemens
 and about 2005 they had a really big mess on their hands when the
 Hitachi drives they used were found to be unreliable.

 Siemens sent crews of techs out to plants that had large installations
 of these PCs just to to replace hard drives.

 One Chrysler plant near me had a couple hundred of the Hitachi equipped
 PCs running a production line.

 They lost money on those PCs!

 I've used the Windows EWF manager with Window XP running off a CF card
 with good luck on industrial apps.

 One PC has been running nearly 3 years now -  24x7.Of course, it is
 not connected to the Internet.

 Dave


 On 10/23/2010 6:38 PM, RogerN wrote:
  
 At work we use Siemens Mircobox 427 PC's to control machines.  They have
 a
 heat sink on the back and don't have a fan.  Some of them are using
 compact
 flash for a hard drive and we use EWFMGR Enhanced Write Filter Manager to
 protect the CF cards because of the way windows is always writing to the
 hard drive, damaging CF cards in a few months.  If you use EWF on the C:
 drive and store data to the D: drive it will prevent you from losing data
 changes on every reboot.  I'm not sure if Linux has an equivalent to
 Windows
 Enhanced Write Filter but perhaps.  Also, since this is about the
 reliability subject, I should mention that we had 10-12 Siemens MicroBox
 failures within the last year and only 1 Allen Bradley PLC processor, and
 we
 probably have 5 times as many AB PLC's as we do Siemens MicroBox PC's and
 the Allen Bradley PLC's are several years older than the MicroBox PC's.
 In
 other words, the Siemens MicroBox doesn't seem to qualify as an
 Untra-reliable PC!

 Roger Neal

 - Original Message -
 From: Ian W. Wrightwatchma...@talktalk.net
 To: Enhanced Machine Controller (EMC)emc-users@lists.sourceforge.net
 Sent: Saturday, October 23, 2010 4:51 PM
 Subject: Re: [Emc-users] OT ultra-reliable, long life PC




 FWIW, I've had to replace the SSD in my son's quite
 expensive notebook twice in less than 15 months. I've seen a
 couple of articles saying how they have only a limited
 number of read/write cycles before they are lible to fail -
 I don't think I'd like to trust important data to one yet...

 Ian

  
 I have a SSD in my office computer for the fantastic speed. However it
 did fail after less than 6 months which is rather worrying. It was
 replaced under warranty but it doesn't bode well for long term life.

  
 --
 Nokia and ATT present the 2010 Calling All Innovators-North America
 contest
 Create new apps   games for the Nokia N8 for consumers in  U.S. and
 Canada
 $10 million total in prizes - $4M cash, 500 devices, nearly $6M in
 marketing
 Develop with Nokia Qt SDK, Web Runtime, or Java and Publish to Ovi Store
 http://p.sf.net/sfu/nokia-dev2dev
 ___
 Emc-users mailing list
 Emc

Re: [Emc-users] OT ultra-reliable, long life PC

2010-10-23 Thread John Murphy
SSD's have a very finite life.  I can't go into details on what makes/models
have longer lives, or ways that different companies extend SSD life, but any
enterprise application using SSD's for performance reasons almost considers
the SSD a consumable of the system.  Even consumer products manufacturers
are specifying lifetimes for SSD's that would surprise most people...
(short!)...

In most EMC type applications, they would probably last a very long time
(especially if swap, syslog, etc were minimized).  Many SSD's have all kinds
of magic to refresh the data every so often, and need to be powered on to do
this.


On Fri, Oct 22, 2010 at 10:04 PM, Jon Elson el...@pico-systems.com wrote:

 Igor Chudov wrote:
  Jon, this is sad, but true.
 
  So, how would you approach building such a PC yourself?
 
 Based ENTIRELY on my personal experience, I would go with a used Dell
 Optiplex.
 One good thing about the used thing is that they come pre tested.
 Now, as for how much
 of their lifetime has been used up, I don't really know.  But, I have
 sold a number of them,
 and have used them, and hauled some of them back and forth to a number
 of EMC meetings
 since 2001.  I usually end up junking them due to performance rather
 than failure.  In fact,
 I have never had a motherboard or PS failure on them.  My EMC computers
 are not run 24/7,
 but my desktop and server are.  I started with a 100 MHz Pentium Classic
 with 32 MB of memory
 and a 1 GB disk on my Bridgeport.
 I now have a 1 GHz Pentium III on the Bridgeport.  This is mostly due to
 Linux bloat and to
 satisfy the demands of openGL for the Axis interface.

 One thing is to stay away from anything built in 2001 or 2002, that was
 when the capacitor debacle happened.
 We had one at work that fried the caps, I replaced them and it is still
 running.
  How about an Atom base mobo, SSD and a PicoPSU? Maybe with a space
  AC-DC adapter?
 
 I am a little leery of these SSDs.  They do NOT have proven
 reliability.  We know what the reliability
 of a name-brand hard drive (Maxtor, Western Digital) is, but these flash
 memory drives haven't been out
 there that long.  Some of the mainframe makers have RAM-based SSDs that
 are likely to be amazingly
 reliable.  They are made from WELL-tested technology, but of course need
 battery backup and
 hard drive backup to survive.  The flash-based stuff has known problems,
 although most of that is
 wear-out from too many writes.  I have a SATA drive on my desktop now,
 with an IDE-SATA adaptor
 that plugs into the 40-pin connector on the motherboard.  So, it needs 5
 V power from a drive
 power connector.  This is the weak link!  The crappy Chinese AMP-ripoff
 connectors don't make good
 contact, and every six months the adaptor loses power.  I've fiddled
 with the connector to try to make
 a better contact.  Next time it happens, I really have to replace the
 connector with a REAL AMP connector.
 So, these are the kind of things that can bite you, and it is real hard
 to get away from these cheap Chinese
 connectors, cables, etc. when building your own system.

 The Atom CPU is Intel's latest technology, and therefore the smallest
 feature size.  I have heard it
 mentioned in the same context with short lifetime, but don't actually
 know for sure.  It IS, however,
 a 45 nm feature size chip.  Long-term reliability is not proven, they
 just came out with the latest
 generation in Dec 2009.  I'm sure Intel has stress-tested them to gauge
 long term reliability, and has
 enough experience doing that that they know what can be expected.  I
 suspect there is something that
 they have published, if you really want to do the research.

 Jon


 --
 Nokia and ATT present the 2010 Calling All Innovators-North America
 contest
 Create new apps  games for the Nokia N8 for consumers in  U.S. and Canada
 $10 million total in prizes - $4M cash, 500 devices, nearly $6M in
 marketing
 Develop with Nokia Qt SDK, Web Runtime, or Java and Publish to Ovi Store
 http://p.sf.net/sfu/nokia-dev2dev
 ___
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--
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Create new apps  games for the Nokia N8 for consumers in  U.S. and Canada
$10 million total in prizes - $4M cash, 500 devices, nearly $6M in marketing
Develop with Nokia Qt SDK, Web Runtime, or Java and Publish to Ovi Store 
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Re: [Emc-users] OT ultra-reliable, long life PC

2010-10-23 Thread Leslie Newell
  I have to admit I like Dells as well. They seem to be pretty well 
designed.

My network server has a fairly old motherboard with an AMD 500MHz 
processor. They don't run as hot as modern CPUs so it will run fanless 
with an oversized heatsink. I also have a 12V fan running on 5V just for 
peace of mind. The OS boots off a CF card but main storage is 2x 300GB 
mechanical hard drives. Every day it backs up one drive to the other. It 
has been running 24/7 for many years.

The PSU is a 600W one with an oversized fan running on 5V instead of 
12V. The computer probably only pulls around 100 - 150W so the PSU is 
hardly ticking over.

I have a SSD in my office computer for the fantastic speed. However it 
did fail after less than 6 months which is rather worrying. It was 
replaced under warranty but it doesn't bode well for long term life.

Les


On 23/10/10 05:04, Jon Elson wrote:
 Based ENTIRELY on my personal experience, I would go with a used Dell
 Optiplex.
 One good thing about the used thing is that they come pre tested.
 Now, as for how much
 of their lifetime has been used up, I don't really know.  But, I have
 sold a number of them,
 and have used them, and hauled some of them back and forth to a number
 of EMC meetings
 s


--
Nokia and ATT present the 2010 Calling All Innovators-North America contest
Create new apps  games for the Nokia N8 for consumers in  U.S. and Canada
$10 million total in prizes - $4M cash, 500 devices, nearly $6M in marketing
Develop with Nokia Qt SDK, Web Runtime, or Java and Publish to Ovi Store 
http://p.sf.net/sfu/nokia-dev2dev
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Re: [Emc-users] OT ultra-reliable, long life PC

2010-10-23 Thread Andy Pugh
On 23 October 2010 05:04, Jon Elson el...@pico-systems.com wrote:

 Based ENTIRELY on my personal experience, I would go with a used Dell
 Optiplex.
 One good thing about the used thing is that they come pre tested.

It is possibly even better than that. Assuming a bathtub curve of
failure with time, all the ones prone to an early-life failure have
already failed, so the second hand ones are already selected as the
long life examples.

-- 
atp

--
Nokia and ATT present the 2010 Calling All Innovators-North America contest
Create new apps  games for the Nokia N8 for consumers in  U.S. and Canada
$10 million total in prizes - $4M cash, 500 devices, nearly $6M in marketing
Develop with Nokia Qt SDK, Web Runtime, or Java and Publish to Ovi Store 
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Re: [Emc-users] OT ultra-reliable, long life PC

2010-10-23 Thread Andy Pugh
On 23 October 2010 04:00, Igor Chudov ichu...@gmail.com wrote:

 How about an Atom base mobo, SSD and a PicoPSU? Maybe with a space
 AC-DC adapter?

If I was looking for extreme reliability I think I would avoid a
PicoPSU, just because they cram so much power electronics into such a
small space.

-- 
atp

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Re: [Emc-users] OT ultra-reliable, long life PC

2010-10-23 Thread Kent A. Reed
Igor:

Others have outlined reasons individual systems likely will fail.

Were I to set the same goal, I'd look into redundant, also known as 
high-reliability or fault-tolerant, computing. With the cloud become 
the next big thing there are now expensive commercial products being 
pushed out the door by CISCO and others, but you can roll your own.

I was going to say think RAID (which originally mean redundant array of 
*inexpensive* disks) but a quick Google search just turned up a 
reference to RAID as redundant arrays of independent 'data centers' in 
an article about CISCO so I'm already a day late inventing my new 
marketing phrase.

Regards,
Kent


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Re: [Emc-users] OT ultra-reliable, long life PC

2010-10-23 Thread Igor Chudov
On Sat, Oct 23, 2010 at 1:55 AM, John Murphy j...@wyosip.com wrote:
 SSD's have a very finite life.  I can't go into details on what makes/models
 have longer lives, or ways that different companies extend SSD life, but any
 enterprise application using SSD's for performance reasons almost considers
 the SSD a consumable of the system.  Even consumer products manufacturers
 are specifying lifetimes for SSD's that would surprise most people...
 (short!)...

All I read (such as intel white paper), suggests that lifespan
limitations of SSDs are all because of quantity of writes. For a use
that I am considering, with limited writes, the lifespan would be
tremendous.

i

 In most EMC type applications, they would probably last a very long time
 (especially if swap, syslog, etc were minimized).  Many SSD's have all kinds
 of magic to refresh the data every so often, and need to be powered on to do
 this.


 On Fri, Oct 22, 2010 at 10:04 PM, Jon Elson el...@pico-systems.com wrote:

 Igor Chudov wrote:
  Jon, this is sad, but true.
 
  So, how would you approach building such a PC yourself?
 
 Based ENTIRELY on my personal experience, I would go with a used Dell
 Optiplex.
 One good thing about the used thing is that they come pre tested.
 Now, as for how much
 of their lifetime has been used up, I don't really know.  But, I have
 sold a number of them,
 and have used them, and hauled some of them back and forth to a number
 of EMC meetings
 since 2001.  I usually end up junking them due to performance rather
 than failure.  In fact,
 I have never had a motherboard or PS failure on them.  My EMC computers
 are not run 24/7,
 but my desktop and server are.  I started with a 100 MHz Pentium Classic
 with 32 MB of memory
 and a 1 GB disk on my Bridgeport.
 I now have a 1 GHz Pentium III on the Bridgeport.  This is mostly due to
 Linux bloat and to
 satisfy the demands of openGL for the Axis interface.

 One thing is to stay away from anything built in 2001 or 2002, that was
 when the capacitor debacle happened.
 We had one at work that fried the caps, I replaced them and it is still
 running.
  How about an Atom base mobo, SSD and a PicoPSU? Maybe with a space
  AC-DC adapter?
 
 I am a little leery of these SSDs.  They do NOT have proven
 reliability.  We know what the reliability
 of a name-brand hard drive (Maxtor, Western Digital) is, but these flash
 memory drives haven't been out
 there that long.  Some of the mainframe makers have RAM-based SSDs that
 are likely to be amazingly
 reliable.  They are made from WELL-tested technology, but of course need
 battery backup and
 hard drive backup to survive.  The flash-based stuff has known problems,
 although most of that is
 wear-out from too many writes.  I have a SATA drive on my desktop now,
 with an IDE-SATA adaptor
 that plugs into the 40-pin connector on the motherboard.  So, it needs 5
 V power from a drive
 power connector.  This is the weak link!  The crappy Chinese AMP-ripoff
 connectors don't make good
 contact, and every six months the adaptor loses power.  I've fiddled
 with the connector to try to make
 a better contact.  Next time it happens, I really have to replace the
 connector with a REAL AMP connector.
 So, these are the kind of things that can bite you, and it is real hard
 to get away from these cheap Chinese
 connectors, cables, etc. when building your own system.

 The Atom CPU is Intel's latest technology, and therefore the smallest
 feature size.  I have heard it
 mentioned in the same context with short lifetime, but don't actually
 know for sure.  It IS, however,
 a 45 nm feature size chip.  Long-term reliability is not proven, they
 just came out with the latest
 generation in Dec 2009.  I'm sure Intel has stress-tested them to gauge
 long term reliability, and has
 enough experience doing that that they know what can be expected.  I
 suspect there is something that
 they have published, if you really want to do the research.

 Jon


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Re: [Emc-users] OT ultra-reliable, long life PC

2010-10-23 Thread Igor Chudov
I kept looking and found this:

http://www.newegg.com/Product/Product.aspx?Item=N82E16856101096

This is a Atom based fanless PC with an external laptop style brick
power supply (meaning it is easily replaceable) and a DVD drive. I
would replace or supplant the 320 GB Sata drive with an SSD. If I keep
the sata drive, it would be used to hold various backups.

Because of its intended use (no graphics, no movie viewing, just
modest data serving) it should not consume too much power.

i

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Re: [Emc-users] OT ultra-reliable, long life PC

2010-10-23 Thread Igor Chudov
Those old PCs need to be refitted with new hard drives every time. I
would expect this atom box to use 20-25 watts of power also. Reports
of their reliability are overblown. I used a Dell Dimension 4100 on my
Bridgeport Interact and it would occasionally fail to boot, for
example. I still have this Dimension.

i

On Sat, Oct 23, 2010 at 12:14 PM, Kirk Wallace
kwall...@wallacecompany.com wrote:
 On Sat, 2010-10-23 at 11:49 -0500, Igor Chudov wrote:
 I kept looking and found this:

 http://www.newegg.com/Product/Product.aspx?Item=N82E16856101096

 This is a Atom based fanless PC with an external laptop style brick
 power supply (meaning it is easily replaceable) and a DVD drive. I
 would replace or supplant the 320 GB Sata drive with an SSD. If I keep
 the sata drive, it would be used to hold various backups.

 Because of its intended use (no graphics, no movie viewing, just
 modest data serving) it should not consume too much power.

 i

 Just exploring another angle. Lets say you get a $50 Dell GX110 and use
 it as is for five years or how ever long it lasts and it uses 150 watts
 of power. Then compare it to this $300 PC at 80 Watts (guessing here).
 That leaves $250 to pay the difference in in power consumption. And
 saves all the new energy that is needed to make, transport (from China)
 and recycle (back to China) a new PC. I haven't thought about it much
 more than this, so I really don't know how this would turn out.
 --
 Kirk Wallace
 http://www.wallacecompany.com/machine_shop/
 http://www.wallacecompany.com/E45/index.html
 California, USA


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Re: [Emc-users] OT ultra-reliable, long life PC

2010-10-23 Thread Jon Elson
Igor Chudov wrote:
 Jon, thanks. What I like about atoms and ssds, is that they are cool
 and thus are unlikely to suffer from temperature stress. There is also
 no dependency on rotating fans. Meaning almost no dust clogging the
 PC, no bearing failure etc.

 Additionally for SSDs, there are no moving platters. I would use an
 Intel Mainstream MLC SSD, which I already use in a lot of places
 (algebra.com database partition, Bridgeport mill, swap on my desktop
 and MySQL databases too, and at work).
   
I tend to be VERY conservative with important stuff like disk drives, 
and never go
for the latest generation of drives, but buy the later models of a 
generation from
well-known manufacturers.  This still doesn't avoid problems, but it 
improves your
odds.  If you have good long-term results with the Mainstream SSD, then that
is good info to have.

With the ext3 fs, especially, you don't have to worry much about CPU 
crashes messing
up the fs.  So, the rest of the system is expendable, although you want 
it to just work and
not have to mess with it.  But, the contents of the disk represent a 
fair bit of work,
so you don't want to lose that.
 Too many writes is not an issue for the application that I have in
 mind (nameserver, CVS, DHCP). Actually it is difficult to come up with
 any realistic application that would write so much that it would
 overwhelm a disk with wear leveling.
   
Depending on how much (or little) logging you have, it may be fine.  My 
server
actually logs a LOT of crap that I rarely look at.  It can be handy for 
unwinding
break-in attempts and the like, however.

Jon

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Re: [Emc-users] OT ultra-reliable, long life PC

2010-10-23 Thread Jon Elson
Leslie Newell wrote:
 The OS boots off a CF card but main storage is 2x 300GB 
 mechanical hard drives. Every day it backs up one drive to the other. It 
 has been running 24/7 for many years.

   
Do you have a script that spins up the backup drive, runs the backup and
then spins it down?  If so, I'd like to see how you did that!  If you 
don't spin
down the backup drive, it may wear out at the same time as the main one.

I have kind of planned on moving to an SSD with daily hard-drive backup,
but haven't worked out the exact mechanics of how to do it.  I just got a
250 gb SATA drive for the backup, but haven't figured out what SSD to get,
they are still a bit expensive.

If this works out, I might do the same on my server, too.

 I have a SSD in my office computer for the fantastic speed. However it 
 did fail after less than 6 months which is rather worrying. It was 
 replaced under warranty but it doesn't bode well for long term life.
   
I don't have a huge turnover in files on my desktop system, but would be 
kind
of afraid to do this without daily backup.  I just was horrified to 
discover that if
you recall an old backup project in K3B, it doesn't add any files that 
were created
since the project was saved.  I ASSUMED that it recalled only the 
directories,
and backed up all files NOW in those directories!  YIKES, glad I 
discovered this
feature before I needed to recover files!

Jon

--
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Create new apps  games for the Nokia N8 for consumers in  U.S. and Canada
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Re: [Emc-users] OT ultra-reliable, long life PC

2010-10-23 Thread Igor Chudov
On Sat, Oct 23, 2010 at 12:35 PM, Jon Elson el...@pico-systems.com wrote:
 Igor Chudov wrote:
 Jon, thanks. What I like about atoms and ssds, is that they are cool
 and thus are unlikely to suffer from temperature stress. There is also
 no dependency on rotating fans. Meaning almost no dust clogging the
 PC, no bearing failure etc.

 Additionally for SSDs, there are no moving platters. I would use an
 Intel Mainstream MLC SSD, which I already use in a lot of places
 (algebra.com database partition, Bridgeport mill, swap on my desktop
 and MySQL databases too, and at work).

 I tend to be VERY conservative with important stuff like disk drives,
 and never go
 for the latest generation of drives, but buy the later models of a
 generation from
 well-known manufacturers.  This still doesn't avoid problems, but it
 improves your
 odds.  If you have good long-term results with the Mainstream SSD, then that
 is good info to have.

These are the real thing. The only thing to wear them out is data
writes. Because they have wear leveling, it takes a lot of writing to
exhaust the update ability of flash cells. A lot, here, means more
than some http logs.

Think about how much data do you need to write to, say, referesh the
cells of the entire disk 100 times. That would be a lot.

This is a somewhat big topic due to write amplification, but generally
it is far more than a typical server would ever need to write.

 With the ext3 fs, especially, you don't have to worry much about CPU
 crashes messing
 up the fs.  So, the rest of the system is expendable, although you want
 it to just work and
 not have to mess with it.  But, the contents of the disk represent a
 fair bit of work,
 so you don't want to lose that.

yep

 Too many writes is not an issue for the application that I have in
 mind (nameserver, CVS, DHCP). Actually it is difficult to come up with
 any realistic application that would write so much that it would
 overwhelm a disk with wear leveling.

 Depending on how much (or little) logging you have, it may be fine.  My
 server
 actually logs a LOT of crap that I rarely look at.  It can be handy for
 unwinding
 break-in attempts and the like, however.

It is probably not a lot in terms of the ability of a SSD to absorb writes.

i

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Re: [Emc-users] OT ultra-reliable, long life PC

2010-10-23 Thread Igor Chudov
On Sat, Oct 23, 2010 at 12:43 PM, Jon Elson el...@pico-systems.com wrote:
 Leslie Newell wrote:
 The OS boots off a CF card but main storage is 2x 300GB
 mechanical hard drives. Every day it backs up one drive to the other. It
 has been running 24/7 for many years.


 Do you have a script that spins up the backup drive, runs the backup and
 then spins it down?  If so, I'd like to see how you did that!  If you
 don't spin
 down the backup drive, it may wear out at the same time as the main one.

man hdparm

 I have kind of planned on moving to an SSD with daily hard-drive backup,
 but haven't worked out the exact mechanics of how to do it.  I just got a
 250 gb SATA drive for the backup, but haven't figured out what SSD to get,
 they are still a bit expensive.

All I know is that Intel SSDs are very honestly made.

 If this works out, I might do the same on my server, too.

 I have a SSD in my office computer for the fantastic speed. However it
 did fail after less than 6 months which is rather worrying. It was
 replaced under warranty but it doesn't bode well for long term life.

 I don't have a huge turnover in files on my desktop system, but would be
 kind
 of afraid to do this without daily backup.  I just was horrified to
 discover that if
 you recall an old backup project in K3B, it doesn't add any files that
 were created
 since the project was saved.  I ASSUMED that it recalled only the
 directories,
 and backed up all files NOW in those directories!  YIKES, glad I
 discovered this
 feature before I needed to recover files!

I use rdiff-backup, it is great and is incremental.

i

 Jon

 --
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 Create new apps  games for the Nokia N8 for consumers in  U.S. and Canada
 $10 million total in prizes - $4M cash, 500 devices, nearly $6M in marketing
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Re: [Emc-users] OT ultra-reliable, long life PC

2010-10-23 Thread Leslie Newell
  Hi Jon,

I used hdparm to tell the drive to spin down after 5 minutes of 
inactivity. The backup is simply rsync running as a cron job.

The SSD I used in my office machine was a Kingston. I have to say I was 
impressed by their customer service. I emailed them on Monday and got an 
RMA number within an hour. I sent the drive back and had the replacement 
by Thursday. They offer a 3 year warranty so they must expect them to be 
pretty reliable.

To be honest, even if the SSD is as unreliable as a hard drive, I would 
still use it. The computer feels so much more responsive with an SSD.

Les



 Do you have a script that spins up the backup drive, runs the backup and
 then spins it down?  If so, I'd like to see how you did that!  If you
 don't spin
 down the backup drive, it may wear out at the same time as the main one.

 I have kind of planned on moving to an SSD with daily hard-drive backup,
 but haven't worked out the exact mechanics of how to do it.  I just got a
 250 gb SATA drive for the backup, but haven't figured out what SSD to get,
 they are still a bit expensive.

 If this works out, I might do the same on my server, too.
 I have a SSD in my office computer for the fantastic speed. However it
 did fail after less than 6 months which is rather worrying. It was
 replaced under warranty but it doesn't bode well for long term life.

 I don't have a huge turnover in files on my desktop system, but would be
 kind
 of afraid to do this without daily backup.  I just was horrified to
 discover that if
 you recall an old backup project in K3B, it doesn't add any files that
 were created
 since the project was saved.  I ASSUMED that it recalled only the
 directories,
 and backed up all files NOW in those directories!  YIKES, glad I
 discovered this
 feature before I needed to recover files!

 Jon



--
Nokia and ATT present the 2010 Calling All Innovators-North America contest
Create new apps  games for the Nokia N8 for consumers in  U.S. and Canada
$10 million total in prizes - $4M cash, 500 devices, nearly $6M in marketing
Develop with Nokia Qt SDK, Web Runtime, or Java and Publish to Ovi Store 
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Re: [Emc-users] OT ultra-reliable, long life PC

2010-10-23 Thread Ian W. Wright
FWIW, I've had to replace the SSD in my son's quite 
expensive notebook twice in less than 15 months. I've seen a 
couple of articles saying how they have only a limited 
number of read/write cycles before they are lible to fail - 
I don't think I'd like to trust important data to one yet...

Ian
 I have a SSD in my office computer for the fantastic speed. However it
 did fail after less than 6 months which is rather worrying. It was
 replaced under warranty but it doesn't bode well for long term life.


--
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Create new apps  games for the Nokia N8 for consumers in  U.S. and Canada
$10 million total in prizes - $4M cash, 500 devices, nearly $6M in marketing
Develop with Nokia Qt SDK, Web Runtime, or Java and Publish to Ovi Store 
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Re: [Emc-users] OT ultra-reliable, long life PC

2010-10-23 Thread Igor Chudov
What was the brand of ssd?

On Oct 23, 2010 4:54 PM, Ian W. Wright watchma...@talktalk.net wrote:

FWIW, I've had to replace the SSD in my son's quite
expensive notebook twice in less than 15 months. I've seen a
couple of articles saying how they have only a limited
number of read/write cycles before they are lible to fail -
I don't think I'd like to trust important data to one yet...

Ian

 I have a SSD in my office computer for the fantastic speed. However it
 did fail after less tha...

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Nokia and ATT presen...
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Create new apps  games for the Nokia N8 for consumers in  U.S. and Canada
$10 million total in prizes - $4M cash, 500 devices, nearly $6M in marketing
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Re: [Emc-users] OT ultra-reliable, long life PC

2010-10-23 Thread Igor Chudov
Looks really bad!

On Sat, Oct 23, 2010 at 5:38 PM, RogerN re...@wildblue.net wrote:
 At work we use Siemens Mircobox 427 PC's to control machines.  They have a
 heat sink on the back and don't have a fan.  Some of them are using compact
 flash for a hard drive and we use EWFMGR Enhanced Write Filter Manager to
 protect the CF cards because of the way windows is always writing to the
 hard drive, damaging CF cards in a few months.  If you use EWF on the C:
 drive and store data to the D: drive it will prevent you from losing data
 changes on every reboot.  I'm not sure if Linux has an equivalent to Windows
 Enhanced Write Filter but perhaps.  Also, since this is about the
 reliability subject, I should mention that we had 10-12 Siemens MicroBox
 failures within the last year and only 1 Allen Bradley PLC processor, and we
 probably have 5 times as many AB PLC's as we do Siemens MicroBox PC's and
 the Allen Bradley PLC's are several years older than the MicroBox PC's.  In
 other words, the Siemens MicroBox doesn't seem to qualify as an
 Untra-reliable PC!

 Roger Neal

 - Original Message -
 From: Ian W. Wright watchma...@talktalk.net
 To: Enhanced Machine Controller (EMC) emc-users@lists.sourceforge.net
 Sent: Saturday, October 23, 2010 4:51 PM
 Subject: Re: [Emc-users] OT ultra-reliable, long life PC


 FWIW, I've had to replace the SSD in my son's quite
 expensive notebook twice in less than 15 months. I've seen a
 couple of articles saying how they have only a limited
 number of read/write cycles before they are lible to fail -
 I don't think I'd like to trust important data to one yet...

 Ian
 I have a SSD in my office computer for the fantastic speed. However it
 did fail after less than 6 months which is rather worrying. It was
 replaced under warranty but it doesn't bode well for long term life.


 --
 Nokia and ATT present the 2010 Calling All Innovators-North America
 contest
 Create new apps  games for the Nokia N8 for consumers in  U.S. and Canada
 $10 million total in prizes - $4M cash, 500 devices, nearly $6M in
 marketing
 Develop with Nokia Qt SDK, Web Runtime, or Java and Publish to Ovi Store
 http://p.sf.net/sfu/nokia-dev2dev
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 $10 million total in prizes - $4M cash, 500 devices, nearly $6M in marketing
 Develop with Nokia Qt SDK, Web Runtime, or Java and Publish to Ovi Store
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Re: [Emc-users] OT ultra-reliable, long life PC

2010-10-23 Thread Jon Elson
Igor Chudov wrote:
 Those old PCs need to be refitted with new hard drives every time. I
 would expect this atom box to use 20-25 watts of power also. Reports
 of their reliability are overblown. I used a Dell Dimension 4100 on my
 Bridgeport Interact and it would occasionally fail to boot, for
 example. I still have this Dimension.
   
Dimension is the home-use class of machines.  I have never understood what
the difference is, but people who ought to know tell me there really IS a
difference in the parts.

Jon

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Re: [Emc-users] OT ultra-reliable, long life PC

2010-10-23 Thread Jon Elson
Igor Chudov wrote:
 man hdparm
   
OK, thanks.  Wow, too many options there!  But, I think I see that it is 
the APM settings that
I want to change.
 I use rdiff-backup, it is great and is incremental.
   
OK, have to read up on that.

Thanks!

Jon

--
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Create new apps  games for the Nokia N8 for consumers in  U.S. and Canada
$10 million total in prizes - $4M cash, 500 devices, nearly $6M in marketing
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Re: [Emc-users] OT ultra-reliable, long life PC

2010-10-22 Thread Andy Pugh
 The objective here is low power, cool temperature, and absence of any
 rotating parts.

Sounds a bit like my EMC2 machine, (Intel D510MO), I have that running
from SSD with passive cooling and a PicoPSU. Finding a suitably
reliable 12V supply might be the tricky part.

Alternatively a second-hand Mac Mini with a HD swap might be worth a
look. (You can run other OSes, but MacOS would do what you want
happily too)

-- 
atp

--
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Re: [Emc-users] OT ultra-reliable, long life PC

2010-10-22 Thread Sven Wesley
2010/10/22 Igor Chudov ichu...@gmail.com

 I apologize in advance that this is somewhat off topic.

 I am beginning to feel a need to have a PC/server, to run Linux, that
 would be extremely reliable and long lasting.

 ...




Our labs at work consists of nothing but hardware made for difficult
environments, and very few of them are fanless nor solid states. If you're
looking for something that survives, you should look for a Wincor Beetle,
slow like a turtle but runs 24/7 for 8 years with no problem. On the other
hand you're able to build at least two fast machines yourself for the cost
of one Beetle. Extremely reliable power source and a stable motherboard are
the keys if you want uptime, and then I'm not talking about a year or two, I
mean 8-10 years constantly powered.

/S
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Re: [Emc-users] OT ultra-reliable, long life PC

2010-10-22 Thread Gary P. Fiber
Go to www.mini-box.com they have lots of 12 V DC power supplies for the 
Mini-ITX main boards.

Gary Fiber K8IZ

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Re: [Emc-users] OT ultra-reliable, long life PC

2010-10-22 Thread Dave
What seems to kill PCs these days are bad capacitors and bad power 
supplies.

Hard drives simply wear out after a while.  A SSD with wear leveling 
gets rid of that problem.

Server grade hardware seems to last a long time - SuperMicro boards in 
particular seem very well built.I sold a customer over 20 systems 
and not one motherboard has failed in 3 years.   However they have lost 
some power supplies.

That said, you can buy several D510MO boards for the price of a 
SuperMicro motherboard and CPU.

I would install a fan in the chassis.   A really good one, preferably a 
large fan that runs at a low speed.  If the fan costs $3.00 keep 
looking.  ;-)   That will help minimize board hotspots and keep the 
temps down.

Put a filter on the fan intake or plan on blowing out the computer to 
get the dust out every year or so.

With good parts - 3-5 years should be easy and 7 years or more likely IMO.

The trick these days will be finding a power supply that is made to 
last.If you can find a mini-itx board with premium capacitors - you 
be in even better shape.

Dave



On 10/22/2010 12:27 AM, Igor Chudov wrote:
 I apologize in advance that this is somewhat off topic.

 I am beginning to feel a need to have a PC/server, to run Linux, that
 would be extremely reliable and long lasting.

 I would use it for

 1) Holding a personal CVS repository
 2) Running a nameserver
 3) SSH port tunneling
 4) Possibly serving files from an attached external storage device.

 None of the above tasks requires a great deal of CPU and file writing.

 I will not need a GUI on this machine.

 My own thinking about this includes:

 1) A SSD to hold the data (as I said, I do not anticipate a lot of
 repetitive writes).
 2) A fanless power supply
 3) A very low power consumption CPU, like Intel ATOM.

 The objective here is low power, cool temperature, and absence of any
 rotating parts.

 Any thoughts on this?

 Thanks guys, and again, sorry for the OT post.

 i

 --
 Nokia and ATT present the 2010 Calling All Innovators-North America contest
 Create new apps  games for the Nokia N8 for consumers in  U.S. and Canada
 $10 million total in prizes - $4M cash, 500 devices, nearly $6M in marketing
 Develop with Nokia Qt SDK, Web Runtime, or Java and Publish to Ovi Store
 http://p.sf.net/sfu/nokia-dev2dev
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$10 million total in prizes - $4M cash, 500 devices, nearly $6M in marketing
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Re: [Emc-users] OT ultra-reliable, long life PC

2010-10-22 Thread Igor Chudov
Supermicros are great. I have a 5 1/2 year old Supermicro based server
from Thinkmate that I keep  colocated at my ISP.

The hard drive is showing errors (as they are all wont to do), but the
box itself is great. I will soon take it home for a refit with a new
HD and SSD and Ubuntu 10.04 (It runs Fedora at this time).

Guys, what do you think about advantech boxes like this one:

http://buy.advantech.com/product/industrialComputer/system-3293.htm

Those are fanless, have low power consumption everything, Atom CPU,
and take 24 VDC in.

Again, I will use it for high importance, low power needs, like to
host my CVS, be a nameserver, maybe a file server from a USB attached
device. I want this box to last for, say, 10 years or more.

i

On Fri, Oct 22, 2010 at 9:48 AM, Dave e...@dc9.tzo.com wrote:
 What seems to kill PCs these days are bad capacitors and bad power
 supplies.

 Hard drives simply wear out after a while.  A SSD with wear leveling
 gets rid of that problem.

 Server grade hardware seems to last a long time - SuperMicro boards in
 particular seem very well built.    I sold a customer over 20 systems
 and not one motherboard has failed in 3 years.   However they have lost
 some power supplies.

 That said, you can buy several D510MO boards for the price of a
 SuperMicro motherboard and CPU.

 I would install a fan in the chassis.   A really good one, preferably a
 large fan that runs at a low speed.  If the fan costs $3.00 keep
 looking.  ;-)   That will help minimize board hotspots and keep the
 temps down.

 Put a filter on the fan intake or plan on blowing out the computer to
 get the dust out every year or so.

 With good parts - 3-5 years should be easy and 7 years or more likely IMO.

 The trick these days will be finding a power supply that is made to
 last.    If you can find a mini-itx board with premium capacitors - you
 be in even better shape.

 Dave



 On 10/22/2010 12:27 AM, Igor Chudov wrote:
 I apologize in advance that this is somewhat off topic.

 I am beginning to feel a need to have a PC/server, to run Linux, that
 would be extremely reliable and long lasting.

 I would use it for

 1) Holding a personal CVS repository
 2) Running a nameserver
 3) SSH port tunneling
 4) Possibly serving files from an attached external storage device.

 None of the above tasks requires a great deal of CPU and file writing.

 I will not need a GUI on this machine.

 My own thinking about this includes:

 1) A SSD to hold the data (as I said, I do not anticipate a lot of
 repetitive writes).
 2) A fanless power supply
 3) A very low power consumption CPU, like Intel ATOM.

 The objective here is low power, cool temperature, and absence of any
 rotating parts.

 Any thoughts on this?

 Thanks guys, and again, sorry for the OT post.

 i

 --
 Nokia and ATT present the 2010 Calling All Innovators-North America contest
 Create new apps  games for the Nokia N8 for consumers in  U.S. and Canada
 $10 million total in prizes - $4M cash, 500 devices, nearly $6M in marketing
 Develop with Nokia Qt SDK, Web Runtime, or Java and Publish to Ovi Store
 http://p.sf.net/sfu/nokia-dev2dev
 ___
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 Create new apps  games for the Nokia N8 for consumers in  U.S. and Canada
 $10 million total in prizes - $4M cash, 500 devices, nearly $6M in marketing
 Develop with Nokia Qt SDK, Web Runtime, or Java and Publish to Ovi Store
 http://p.sf.net/sfu/nokia-dev2dev
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Create new apps  games for the Nokia N8 for consumers in  U.S. and Canada
$10 million total in prizes - $4M cash, 500 devices, nearly $6M in marketing
Develop with Nokia Qt SDK, Web Runtime, or Java and Publish to Ovi Store 
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Re: [Emc-users] OT ultra-reliable, long life PC

2010-10-22 Thread Eric Keller
I have wished I could buy a reliable computer for work projects.  I
find that industrial computers are not any more long-lived than
commercial computers.  Additionally, I have had some bad experiences
with the level of support, particularly bios support is non-existent
and they are poorly tested before release.  I have bought quite a few
computers from Advantech, they do seem to be some of the best, but I
avoid them if I can.  For the price of one industrial computer, I can
buy many commercial computers.  The only reason I would go with an
industrial computer is for the form factor.
Eric Keller


On Fri, Oct 22, 2010 at 12:47 AM, kurniadi kurniadi2...@gmail.com wrote:
 Maybe you look for industrial pc, like from http://www.advantech.com/,
 http://www.industrialpc.com/, or maybe server specification like from
 http://www.supermicro.com/products/motherboard/ATOM/
 couse Industrial pc or server more reliable than consumer desktop pc.

 2010/10/22 Igor Chudov ichu...@gmail.com:
 I apologize in advance that this is somewhat off topic.

 I am beginning to feel a need to have a PC/server, to run Linux, that
 would be extremely reliable and long lasting.

 I would use it for

 1) Holding a personal CVS repository
 2) Running a nameserver
 3) SSH port tunneling
 4) Possibly serving files from an attached external storage device.

 None of the above tasks requires a great deal of CPU and file writing.

 I will not need a GUI on this machine.

 My own thinking about this includes:

 1) A SSD to hold the data (as I said, I do not anticipate a lot of
 repetitive writes).
 2) A fanless power supply
 3) A very low power consumption CPU, like Intel ATOM.

 The objective here is low power, cool temperature, and absence of any
 rotating parts.

 Any thoughts on this?

 Thanks guys, and again, sorry for the OT post.

 i

 --
 Nokia and ATT present the 2010 Calling All Innovators-North America contest
 Create new apps  games for the Nokia N8 for consumers in  U.S. and Canada
 $10 million total in prizes - $4M cash, 500 devices, nearly $6M in marketing
 Develop with Nokia Qt SDK, Web Runtime, or Java and Publish to Ovi Store
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 $10 million total in prizes - $4M cash, 500 devices, nearly $6M in marketing
 Develop with Nokia Qt SDK, Web Runtime, or Java and Publish to Ovi Store
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Re: [Emc-users] OT ultra-reliable, long life PC

2010-10-22 Thread Eric Keller
Just to be more clear than I was in my previous post, if that
Advantech works out of the box, which is not guaranteed, I wouldn't
expect it to work problem-free for 5 years.  Out of over 20 computers
I have bought from them, I don't think any of them have worked that
long without becoming flaky.  I have been able to nurse most of them
to 10 years, but it has taken a lot of extra effort.
Eric


On Fri, Oct 22, 2010 at 11:10 AM, Igor Chudov ichu...@gmail.com wrote:
 Supermicros are great. I have a 5 1/2 year old Supermicro based server
 from Thinkmate that I keep  colocated at my ISP.

 The hard drive is showing errors (as they are all wont to do), but the
 box itself is great. I will soon take it home for a refit with a new
 HD and SSD and Ubuntu 10.04 (It runs Fedora at this time).

 Guys, what do you think about advantech boxes like this one:

 http://buy.advantech.com/product/industrialComputer/system-3293.htm

 Those are fanless, have low power consumption everything, Atom CPU,
 and take 24 VDC in.

 Again, I will use it for high importance, low power needs, like to
 host my CVS, be a nameserver, maybe a file server from a USB attached
 device. I want this box to last for, say, 10 years or more.

 i

 On Fri, Oct 22, 2010 at 9:48 AM, Dave e...@dc9.tzo.com wrote:
 What seems to kill PCs these days are bad capacitors and bad power
 supplies.

 Hard drives simply wear out after a while.  A SSD with wear leveling
 gets rid of that problem.

 Server grade hardware seems to last a long time - SuperMicro boards in
 particular seem very well built.    I sold a customer over 20 systems
 and not one motherboard has failed in 3 years.   However they have lost
 some power supplies.

 That said, you can buy several D510MO boards for the price of a
 SuperMicro motherboard and CPU.

 I would install a fan in the chassis.   A really good one, preferably a
 large fan that runs at a low speed.  If the fan costs $3.00 keep
 looking.  ;-)   That will help minimize board hotspots and keep the
 temps down.

 Put a filter on the fan intake or plan on blowing out the computer to
 get the dust out every year or so.

 With good parts - 3-5 years should be easy and 7 years or more likely IMO.

 The trick these days will be finding a power supply that is made to
 last.    If you can find a mini-itx board with premium capacitors - you
 be in even better shape.

 Dave



 On 10/22/2010 12:27 AM, Igor Chudov wrote:
 I apologize in advance that this is somewhat off topic.

 I am beginning to feel a need to have a PC/server, to run Linux, that
 would be extremely reliable and long lasting.

 I would use it for

 1) Holding a personal CVS repository
 2) Running a nameserver
 3) SSH port tunneling
 4) Possibly serving files from an attached external storage device.

 None of the above tasks requires a great deal of CPU and file writing.

 I will not need a GUI on this machine.

 My own thinking about this includes:

 1) A SSD to hold the data (as I said, I do not anticipate a lot of
 repetitive writes).
 2) A fanless power supply
 3) A very low power consumption CPU, like Intel ATOM.

 The objective here is low power, cool temperature, and absence of any
 rotating parts.

 Any thoughts on this?

 Thanks guys, and again, sorry for the OT post.

 i

 --
 Nokia and ATT present the 2010 Calling All Innovators-North America contest
 Create new apps  games for the Nokia N8 for consumers in  U.S. and Canada
 $10 million total in prizes - $4M cash, 500 devices, nearly $6M in marketing
 Develop with Nokia Qt SDK, Web Runtime, or Java and Publish to Ovi Store
 http://p.sf.net/sfu/nokia-dev2dev
 ___
 Emc-users mailing list
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 https://lists.sourceforge.net/lists/listinfo/emc-users




 --
 Nokia and ATT present the 2010 Calling All Innovators-North America contest
 Create new apps  games for the Nokia N8 for consumers in  U.S. and Canada
 $10 million total in prizes - $4M cash, 500 devices, nearly $6M in marketing
 Develop with Nokia Qt SDK, Web Runtime, or Java and Publish to Ovi Store
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 Create new apps  games for the Nokia N8 for consumers in  U.S. and Canada
 $10 million total in prizes - $4M cash, 500 devices, nearly $6M in marketing
 Develop with Nokia Qt SDK, Web Runtime, or Java and Publish to Ovi Store
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Re: [Emc-users] OT ultra-reliable, long life PC

2010-10-22 Thread Igor Chudov
OK, thanks for saving my A$$ and giving me your first hand user
experience. I will look for something else.

Which is kind of sad really. How hard is it to put together a fanless
system that consumes at most 20 watts and has a reliable power supply?

i

On Fri, Oct 22, 2010 at 10:30 AM, Eric Keller eekel...@psu.edu wrote:
 Just to be more clear than I was in my previous post, if that
 Advantech works out of the box, which is not guaranteed, I wouldn't
 expect it to work problem-free for 5 years.  Out of over 20 computers
 I have bought from them, I don't think any of them have worked that
 long without becoming flaky.  I have been able to nurse most of them
 to 10 years, but it has taken a lot of extra effort.
 Eric


 On Fri, Oct 22, 2010 at 11:10 AM, Igor Chudov ichu...@gmail.com wrote:
 Supermicros are great. I have a 5 1/2 year old Supermicro based server
 from Thinkmate that I keep  colocated at my ISP.

 The hard drive is showing errors (as they are all wont to do), but the
 box itself is great. I will soon take it home for a refit with a new
 HD and SSD and Ubuntu 10.04 (It runs Fedora at this time).

 Guys, what do you think about advantech boxes like this one:

 http://buy.advantech.com/product/industrialComputer/system-3293.htm

 Those are fanless, have low power consumption everything, Atom CPU,
 and take 24 VDC in.

 Again, I will use it for high importance, low power needs, like to
 host my CVS, be a nameserver, maybe a file server from a USB attached
 device. I want this box to last for, say, 10 years or more.

 i

 On Fri, Oct 22, 2010 at 9:48 AM, Dave e...@dc9.tzo.com wrote:
 What seems to kill PCs these days are bad capacitors and bad power
 supplies.

 Hard drives simply wear out after a while.  A SSD with wear leveling
 gets rid of that problem.

 Server grade hardware seems to last a long time - SuperMicro boards in
 particular seem very well built.    I sold a customer over 20 systems
 and not one motherboard has failed in 3 years.   However they have lost
 some power supplies.

 That said, you can buy several D510MO boards for the price of a
 SuperMicro motherboard and CPU.

 I would install a fan in the chassis.   A really good one, preferably a
 large fan that runs at a low speed.  If the fan costs $3.00 keep
 looking.  ;-)   That will help minimize board hotspots and keep the
 temps down.

 Put a filter on the fan intake or plan on blowing out the computer to
 get the dust out every year or so.

 With good parts - 3-5 years should be easy and 7 years or more likely IMO.

 The trick these days will be finding a power supply that is made to
 last.    If you can find a mini-itx board with premium capacitors - you
 be in even better shape.

 Dave



 On 10/22/2010 12:27 AM, Igor Chudov wrote:
 I apologize in advance that this is somewhat off topic.

 I am beginning to feel a need to have a PC/server, to run Linux, that
 would be extremely reliable and long lasting.

 I would use it for

 1) Holding a personal CVS repository
 2) Running a nameserver
 3) SSH port tunneling
 4) Possibly serving files from an attached external storage device.

 None of the above tasks requires a great deal of CPU and file writing.

 I will not need a GUI on this machine.

 My own thinking about this includes:

 1) A SSD to hold the data (as I said, I do not anticipate a lot of
 repetitive writes).
 2) A fanless power supply
 3) A very low power consumption CPU, like Intel ATOM.

 The objective here is low power, cool temperature, and absence of any
 rotating parts.

 Any thoughts on this?

 Thanks guys, and again, sorry for the OT post.

 i

 --
 Nokia and ATT present the 2010 Calling All Innovators-North America 
 contest
 Create new apps  games for the Nokia N8 for consumers in  U.S. and Canada
 $10 million total in prizes - $4M cash, 500 devices, nearly $6M in 
 marketing
 Develop with Nokia Qt SDK, Web Runtime, or Java and Publish to Ovi Store
 http://p.sf.net/sfu/nokia-dev2dev
 ___
 Emc-users mailing list
 Emc-users@lists.sourceforge.net
 https://lists.sourceforge.net/lists/listinfo/emc-users




 --
 Nokia and ATT present the 2010 Calling All Innovators-North America contest
 Create new apps  games for the Nokia N8 for consumers in  U.S. and Canada
 $10 million total in prizes - $4M cash, 500 devices, nearly $6M in marketing
 Develop with Nokia Qt SDK, Web Runtime, or Java and Publish to Ovi Store
 http://p.sf.net/sfu/nokia-dev2dev
 ___
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 --
 Nokia and ATT present the 2010 Calling All Innovators-North America contest
 Create new apps  games for the Nokia N8 for consumers in  

Re: [Emc-users] OT ultra-reliable, long life PC

2010-10-22 Thread Dave
I would agree with Eric, I have used Advantech computers and I think 
their biggest plus is form factor and convenience for industrial 
applications.

I think Advantech's reliability is less than good server hardware but 
probably not better than standard commercial grade PCs.

I have worked with a company that uses a lot of Advantech PCs for their 
panels as they are convenient to mount, but when it comes to the data 
center of the system they use high end server hardware
mounted in an air conditioned panel with hot swap drives setup in a raid 
configuration for redundancy.The Advantech PCs are used as clients 
to the data server.  If they die they get swapped out but the data is 
still safe.

With the availability of good MicroITX boards and good chassis I think 
Advantech type hardware is less relevant.

I think you would be better off looking at high reliability server 
hardware if you really want reliability and are willing to pay for it.

Otherwise I think you are stuck with Mini Itx boards with fans and a 
search for a really good power supply.  You might want to look at Mini 
Itx board that have onboard raid support.  I think there
are a few out there that have that built in.

Even so if you can avoid the bad capacitor situation and get a good 
power supply and fan you should still be good for 5+ years.

Dave

On 10/22/2010 11:10 AM, Igor Chudov wrote:
 Supermicros are great. I have a 5 1/2 year old Supermicro based server
 from Thinkmate that I keep  colocated at my ISP.

 The hard drive is showing errors (as they are all wont to do), but the
 box itself is great. I will soon take it home for a refit with a new
 HD and SSD and Ubuntu 10.04 (It runs Fedora at this time).

 Guys, what do you think about advantech boxes like this one:

 http://buy.advantech.com/product/industrialComputer/system-3293.htm

 Those are fanless, have low power consumption everything, Atom CPU,
 and take 24 VDC in.

 Again, I will use it for high importance, low power needs, like to
 host my CVS, be a nameserver, maybe a file server from a USB attached
 device. I want this box to last for, say, 10 years or more.

 i

 On Fri, Oct 22, 2010 at 9:48 AM, Davee...@dc9.tzo.com  wrote:

 What seems to kill PCs these days are bad capacitors and bad power
 supplies.

 Hard drives simply wear out after a while.  A SSD with wear leveling
 gets rid of that problem.

 Server grade hardware seems to last a long time - SuperMicro boards in
 particular seem very well built.I sold a customer over 20 systems
 and not one motherboard has failed in 3 years.   However they have lost
 some power supplies.

 That said, you can buy several D510MO boards for the price of a
 SuperMicro motherboard and CPU.

 I would install a fan in the chassis.   A really good one, preferably a
 large fan that runs at a low speed.  If the fan costs $3.00 keep
 looking.  ;-)   That will help minimize board hotspots and keep the
 temps down.

 Put a filter on the fan intake or plan on blowing out the computer to
 get the dust out every year or so.

 With good parts - 3-5 years should be easy and 7 years or more likely IMO.

 The trick these days will be finding a power supply that is made to
 last.If you can find a mini-itx board with premium capacitors - you
 be in even better shape.

 Dave



 On 10/22/2010 12:27 AM, Igor Chudov wrote:
  
 I apologize in advance that this is somewhat off topic.

 I am beginning to feel a need to have a PC/server, to run Linux, that
 would be extremely reliable and long lasting.

 I would use it for

 1) Holding a personal CVS repository
 2) Running a nameserver
 3) SSH port tunneling
 4) Possibly serving files from an attached external storage device.

 None of the above tasks requires a great deal of CPU and file writing.

 I will not need a GUI on this machine.

 My own thinking about this includes:

 1) A SSD to hold the data (as I said, I do not anticipate a lot of
 repetitive writes).
 2) A fanless power supply
 3) A very low power consumption CPU, like Intel ATOM.

 The objective here is low power, cool temperature, and absence of any
 rotating parts.

 Any thoughts on this?

 Thanks guys, and again, sorry for the OT post.

 i

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Re: [Emc-users] OT ultra-reliable, long life PC

2010-10-22 Thread Kirk Wallace
On Thu, 2010-10-21 at 23:27 -0500, Igor Chudov wrote:
... snip
 I am beginning to feel a need to have a PC/server, to run Linux, that
 would be extremely reliable and long lasting.
... snip

I am not an expert, but ...
I agree with other comments about how equipment is marketed has nothing
to do with how reliable it is. I would assume that whatever you get is
going to fail at any time and design your system with that in mind. If
your computer ends up lasting ten years, so much the better. I would
think that in five years any present computer is going to be
embarrassingly out of date anyway. I would consider having a very low
power server for everyday use, have high quality mains power with
backup, data backup for on-site and off-site, and a back-up computer
ready to swap in when the primary fails. The back-up computer could be
powered up occasionally to do the data backup. By not going with DC
supplies, fanless, solid state or small form factor, you can buy
redundancy for the same price as fancy. Also look into RAID and on-board
diagnostics for the hard drive(s). Heat, dirt and bad mains power I
think are the big killers of electronics. High quality or over rated
components can tolerate more abuse, but I think most manufacturers
generally put in the cheapest parts and adjust the warranty to a
tolerable level.

The other side of this is that you might have more fun building a system
with all the latest fancy parts and hopefully we get the benefit of your
experience :).

Also, you might consider getting a Kill-A-Watt to get a better idea of
where your Amps are going, and how many. An old slow DELL P3 with an old
hard drive spun down most of the time may draw less than you think.
Another path may be to use an NSLU2 with a pair of 2.5 drives set up in
an RAID. I think this would draw about a Watt or two. I have one set up
as an SNMP server. It goes down every once in a long while, but a
watchdog script that runs from cron every five minutes could fix that.

-- 
Kirk Wallace
http://www.wallacecompany.com/machine_shop/
http://www.wallacecompany.com/E45/index.html
California, USA


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Re: [Emc-users] OT ultra-reliable, long life PC

2010-10-22 Thread Igor Chudov
Thanks Jon. I would like a small form factor and SSD for rock solid
reliability.

What do you guys think about these Mini-Boxes, I believe some people
are familiar:

http://www.mini-box.com/Mini-Box-M300

Igor

On Fri, Oct 22, 2010 at 10:47 AM, Dave e...@dc9.tzo.com wrote:
 I would agree with Eric, I have used Advantech computers and I think
 their biggest plus is form factor and convenience for industrial
 applications.

 I think Advantech's reliability is less than good server hardware but
 probably not better than standard commercial grade PCs.

 I have worked with a company that uses a lot of Advantech PCs for their
 panels as they are convenient to mount, but when it comes to the data
 center of the system they use high end server hardware
 mounted in an air conditioned panel with hot swap drives setup in a raid
 configuration for redundancy.    The Advantech PCs are used as clients
 to the data server.  If they die they get swapped out but the data is
 still safe.

 With the availability of good MicroITX boards and good chassis I think
 Advantech type hardware is less relevant.

 I think you would be better off looking at high reliability server
 hardware if you really want reliability and are willing to pay for it.

 Otherwise I think you are stuck with Mini Itx boards with fans and a
 search for a really good power supply.  You might want to look at Mini
 Itx board that have onboard raid support.  I think there
 are a few out there that have that built in.

 Even so if you can avoid the bad capacitor situation and get a good
 power supply and fan you should still be good for 5+ years.

 Dave

 On 10/22/2010 11:10 AM, Igor Chudov wrote:
 Supermicros are great. I have a 5 1/2 year old Supermicro based server
 from Thinkmate that I keep  colocated at my ISP.

 The hard drive is showing errors (as they are all wont to do), but the
 box itself is great. I will soon take it home for a refit with a new
 HD and SSD and Ubuntu 10.04 (It runs Fedora at this time).

 Guys, what do you think about advantech boxes like this one:

 http://buy.advantech.com/product/industrialComputer/system-3293.htm

 Those are fanless, have low power consumption everything, Atom CPU,
 and take 24 VDC in.

 Again, I will use it for high importance, low power needs, like to
 host my CVS, be a nameserver, maybe a file server from a USB attached
 device. I want this box to last for, say, 10 years or more.

 i

 On Fri, Oct 22, 2010 at 9:48 AM, Davee...@dc9.tzo.com  wrote:

 What seems to kill PCs these days are bad capacitors and bad power
 supplies.

 Hard drives simply wear out after a while.  A SSD with wear leveling
 gets rid of that problem.

 Server grade hardware seems to last a long time - SuperMicro boards in
 particular seem very well built.    I sold a customer over 20 systems
 and not one motherboard has failed in 3 years.   However they have lost
 some power supplies.

 That said, you can buy several D510MO boards for the price of a
 SuperMicro motherboard and CPU.

 I would install a fan in the chassis.   A really good one, preferably a
 large fan that runs at a low speed.  If the fan costs $3.00 keep
 looking.  ;-)   That will help minimize board hotspots and keep the
 temps down.

 Put a filter on the fan intake or plan on blowing out the computer to
 get the dust out every year or so.

 With good parts - 3-5 years should be easy and 7 years or more likely IMO.

 The trick these days will be finding a power supply that is made to
 last.    If you can find a mini-itx board with premium capacitors - you
 be in even better shape.

 Dave



 On 10/22/2010 12:27 AM, Igor Chudov wrote:

 I apologize in advance that this is somewhat off topic.

 I am beginning to feel a need to have a PC/server, to run Linux, that
 would be extremely reliable and long lasting.

 I would use it for

 1) Holding a personal CVS repository
 2) Running a nameserver
 3) SSH port tunneling
 4) Possibly serving files from an attached external storage device.

 None of the above tasks requires a great deal of CPU and file writing.

 I will not need a GUI on this machine.

 My own thinking about this includes:

 1) A SSD to hold the data (as I said, I do not anticipate a lot of
 repetitive writes).
 2) A fanless power supply
 3) A very low power consumption CPU, like Intel ATOM.

 The objective here is low power, cool temperature, and absence of any
 rotating parts.

 Any thoughts on this?

 Thanks guys, and again, sorry for the OT post.

 i

 --
 Nokia and ATT present the 2010 Calling All Innovators-North America 
 contest
 Create new apps    games for the Nokia N8 for consumers in  U.S. and 
 Canada
 $10 million total in prizes - $4M cash, 500 devices, nearly $6M in 
 marketing
 Develop with Nokia Qt SDK, Web Runtime, or Java and Publish to Ovi Store
 http://p.sf.net/sfu/nokia-dev2dev
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Re: [Emc-users] OT ultra-reliable, long life PC

2010-10-22 Thread Gene Heskett
On Friday, October 22, 2010 03:12:03 pm Igor Chudov did opine:

 OK, thanks for saving my A$$ and giving me your first hand user
 experience. I will look for something else.
 
 Which is kind of sad really. How hard is it to put together a fanless
 system that consumes at most 20 watts and has a reliable power supply?
 
 i
 
The main problem, Igor, is the quality of the capacitors used.  And without 
actually specifying to the maker that your device is to be made only with 
very low ESR, 105C rated capacitors, and paying that custom built premium 
price, then one generally has to take his chances with new hardware.

Switching power supplies, (whether in a tin can called a PSU, or wrapped 
around the CPU socket on the motherboard) which often have several hundred 
watts worth of power being shuffled around through these capacitors, with the 
load absorbing only 15% of that at any one time, and of course the actual 
power input is, after getting everything running at powerup, is only that 
15% scaled to the efficiency of the circuit at that load level.  At low load 
levels that efficiency is often far less than the 85% or more claimed for a 
full load situation, sometimes as low as 10%.

The bottom line is that these caps must have a _vanishingly_ _small_ ESR 
(Equivalent Series Resistance) because it is this characteristic that 
determines 90% of the power losses (the other 10% usually being the ohmic  
and iron losses in the inductors) of the heat generated within the 
individual capacitor.  The greater the heat generated from this resistance, 
the shorter the life of that capacitor will be.

Those capacitors can be had, but at a 2 to 5x premium price that most mobo 
and psu makers can't afford if their product is to be competitive.

We buy those better caps in bulk at the tv station, and routinely replace 
the elcheapo crap used in quite a bit of the stuff sold through the channels 
to broadcasters, often within 6 months of placing something into service.  
Usually its a one time and forget it deal.

[...]

-- 
Cheers, Gene
There are four boxes to be used in defense of liberty:
 soap, ballot, jury, and ammo. Please use in that order.
-Ed Howdershelt (Author)
Old Japanese proverb:
There are two kinds of fools -- those who never climb Mt. Fuji,
and those who climb it twice.

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Re: [Emc-users] OT ultra-reliable, long life PC

2010-10-22 Thread Igor Chudov
Dave, this is a great idea, use a 12v mobo and a linear power supply
instead of SMPS. I am not totally sure that I want to go this far,
just because it becomes a big project, but maybe I will.

I know that I hear a lot of bullshit from PC makers, but none of them
really cares about reliability beyond 5 years.

i

On Fri, Oct 22, 2010 at 10:54 AM, Dave e...@dc9.tzo.com wrote:
 Just a thought, but Jetway sells a 12 volt DC supply Mini Itx
 motherboard that has an onboard PS.

 If you fed that with a small linear power supply (which are low voltage,
 low tech, and extremely reliable) perhaps you can avoid the crappy PC
 power supply situation
 that way?

 Industrial linear power supplies oftentimes go for 20+ years..

 You might want to research the reliability of that Jetway board and if
 it is very good, that might be a good solution for utmost cheap
 reliability ??

 Dave

 On 10/22/2010 11:35 AM, Igor Chudov wrote:
 OK, thanks for saving my A$$ and giving me your first hand user
 experience. I will look for something else.

 Which is kind of sad really. How hard is it to put together a fanless
 system that consumes at most 20 watts and has a reliable power supply?

 i

 On Fri, Oct 22, 2010 at 10:30 AM, Eric Kellereekel...@psu.edu  wrote:

 Just to be more clear than I was in my previous post, if that
 Advantech works out of the box, which is not guaranteed, I wouldn't
 expect it to work problem-free for 5 years.  Out of over 20 computers
 I have bought from them, I don't think any of them have worked that
 long without becoming flaky.  I have been able to nurse most of them
 to 10 years, but it has taken a lot of extra effort.
 Eric


 On Fri, Oct 22, 2010 at 11:10 AM, Igor Chudovichu...@gmail.com  wrote:

 Supermicros are great. I have a 5 1/2 year old Supermicro based server
 from Thinkmate that I keep  colocated at my ISP.

 The hard drive is showing errors (as they are all wont to do), but the
 box itself is great. I will soon take it home for a refit with a new
 HD and SSD and Ubuntu 10.04 (It runs Fedora at this time).

 Guys, what do you think about advantech boxes like this one:

 http://buy.advantech.com/product/industrialComputer/system-3293.htm

 Those are fanless, have low power consumption everything, Atom CPU,
 and take 24 VDC in.

 Again, I will use it for high importance, low power needs, like to
 host my CVS, be a nameserver, maybe a file server from a USB attached
 device. I want this box to last for, say, 10 years or more.

 i

 On Fri, Oct 22, 2010 at 9:48 AM, Davee...@dc9.tzo.com  wrote:

 What seems to kill PCs these days are bad capacitors and bad power
 supplies.

 Hard drives simply wear out after a while.  A SSD with wear leveling
 gets rid of that problem.

 Server grade hardware seems to last a long time - SuperMicro boards in
 particular seem very well built.    I sold a customer over 20 systems
 and not one motherboard has failed in 3 years.   However they have lost
 some power supplies.

 That said, you can buy several D510MO boards for the price of a
 SuperMicro motherboard and CPU.

 I would install a fan in the chassis.   A really good one, preferably a
 large fan that runs at a low speed.  If the fan costs $3.00 keep
 looking.  ;-)   That will help minimize board hotspots and keep the
 temps down.

 Put a filter on the fan intake or plan on blowing out the computer to
 get the dust out every year or so.

 With good parts - 3-5 years should be easy and 7 years or more likely IMO.

 The trick these days will be finding a power supply that is made to
 last.    If you can find a mini-itx board with premium capacitors - you
 be in even better shape.

 Dave



 On 10/22/2010 12:27 AM, Igor Chudov wrote:

 I apologize in advance that this is somewhat off topic.

 I am beginning to feel a need to have a PC/server, to run Linux, that
 would be extremely reliable and long lasting.

 I would use it for

 1) Holding a personal CVS repository
 2) Running a nameserver
 3) SSH port tunneling
 4) Possibly serving files from an attached external storage device.

 None of the above tasks requires a great deal of CPU and file writing.

 I will not need a GUI on this machine.

 My own thinking about this includes:

 1) A SSD to hold the data (as I said, I do not anticipate a lot of
 repetitive writes).
 2) A fanless power supply
 3) A very low power consumption CPU, like Intel ATOM.

 The objective here is low power, cool temperature, and absence of any
 rotating parts.

 Any thoughts on this?

 Thanks guys, and again, sorry for the OT post.

 i

 --
 Nokia and ATT present the 2010 Calling All Innovators-North America 
 contest
 Create new apps    games for the Nokia N8 for consumers in  U.S. and 
 Canada
 $10 million total in prizes - $4M cash, 500 devices, nearly $6M in 
 marketing
 Develop with Nokia Qt SDK, Web Runtime, or Java and Publish to Ovi Store
 http://p.sf.net/sfu/nokia-dev2dev
 

Re: [Emc-users] OT ultra-reliable, long life PC

2010-10-22 Thread Igor Chudov
And by the way, running PCs into very old age without rebuilding, just
was not possible before due to use of rotating platter hard drives. So
even old PCs, like Jon's Optiplex, had to be rebuilt to be used beyond
5 years.

With SSDs, the situation is principally different and, in the absence
of massive writes, SSDs with wear leveling essentially are good
forever.

The uses that I had in mind (running my personal CVS and nameserver),
should easily be supportable by a PC that is 10 years old.

I had motherboard troubles with my basement desktop, that also serves
as a CVS server, and hated it because essentially I could do no
software development of my own for a day.

i

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$10 million total in prizes - $4M cash, 500 devices, nearly $6M in marketing
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Re: [Emc-users] OT ultra-reliable, long life PC

2010-10-22 Thread Jon Elson
Igor Chudov wrote:
 OK, thanks for saving my A$$ and giving me your first hand user
 experience. I will look for something else.

 Which is kind of sad really. How hard is it to put together a fanless
 system that consumes at most 20 watts and has a reliable power supply?
   
It may be very hard.  As the semiconductor industry has moved to ever 
smaller dimensions
on their chips, and ever thinner gate oxide, the reliability has gone 
down.  The high current
densities have made electromigration a problem that used to be entirely 
theoretical but now
is a real failure mode after several power-on years.  Hot electron 
trapping in the gate oxide
has also caused degradation of logic level margins after a couple 
years.  Industry pundits
predict that the 45 nm chips may have a lifetime of about 3 years.  
Keeping them seriously
cool should help, but this is a very worrisome progression.

I was showing my microVAX to the kids a couple days ago.  The hard drive 
(or possibly
controller) has croaked, but it still tried to boot.  It ran 
continuously for 22 years as my main
computer, and then running a legacy environmental monitoring application 
in and around
my house.  I retired it just in time, I hadn't got all the data off it 
before the drive quit.
That kind of reliability was something I used to count on, and it is sad 
that the mainstream
manufacturers no longer thinks that is important.  CD players and cell 
phones are mostly
powered off and just wake up every once in a while, so they avoid the 
early wearout.
SuperMicro motherboards seem to be fairly reliable, the National 
Superconducting Cyclotron
Lab at MSU (East Lansing) uses racks and racks of them.  We have one of 
theirs at work,
and the main bus bridge chip on it burned up, got a charred spot on it.  
It probably had
5 years running time on it by then, though.

Jon

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Re: [Emc-users] OT ultra-reliable, long life PC

2010-10-22 Thread Jon Elson
Dave wrote:
 Just a thought, but Jetway sells a 12 volt DC supply Mini Itx 
 motherboard that has an onboard PS.

 If you fed that with a small linear power supply (which are low voltage, 
 low tech, and extremely reliable) perhaps you can avoid the crappy PC 
 power supply situation
 that way?
   
Modern switching power supplies from good manufacturers are also good, 
and will
run a lot cooler.  Get a Lambda switching supply from MP Jones or some 
other surplus
source, they will probably still be running in 40 years.

Jon

--
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Re: [Emc-users] OT ultra-reliable, long life PC

2010-10-22 Thread Igor Chudov
Jon, this is sad, but true.

So, how would you approach building such a PC yourself?

How about an Atom base mobo, SSD and a PicoPSU? Maybe with a space
AC-DC adapter?

i

On Fri, Oct 22, 2010 at 9:16 PM, Jon Elson el...@pico-systems.com wrote:
 Dave wrote:
 Just a thought, but Jetway sells a 12 volt DC supply Mini Itx
 motherboard that has an onboard PS.

 If you fed that with a small linear power supply (which are low voltage,
 low tech, and extremely reliable) perhaps you can avoid the crappy PC
 power supply situation
 that way?

 Modern switching power supplies from good manufacturers are also good,
 and will
 run a lot cooler.  Get a Lambda switching supply from MP Jones or some
 other surplus
 source, they will probably still be running in 40 years.

 Jon

 --
 Nokia and ATT present the 2010 Calling All Innovators-North America contest
 Create new apps  games for the Nokia N8 for consumers in  U.S. and Canada
 $10 million total in prizes - $4M cash, 500 devices, nearly $6M in marketing
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Re: [Emc-users] OT ultra-reliable, long life PC

2010-10-22 Thread Jon Elson
Igor Chudov wrote:
 Jon, this is sad, but true.

 So, how would you approach building such a PC yourself?
   
Based ENTIRELY on my personal experience, I would go with a used Dell 
Optiplex.
One good thing about the used thing is that they come pre tested.  
Now, as for how much
of their lifetime has been used up, I don't really know.  But, I have 
sold a number of them,
and have used them, and hauled some of them back and forth to a number 
of EMC meetings
since 2001.  I usually end up junking them due to performance rather 
than failure.  In fact,
I have never had a motherboard or PS failure on them.  My EMC computers 
are not run 24/7,
but my desktop and server are.  I started with a 100 MHz Pentium Classic 
with 32 MB of memory
and a 1 GB disk on my Bridgeport.
I now have a 1 GHz Pentium III on the Bridgeport.  This is mostly due to 
Linux bloat and to
satisfy the demands of openGL for the Axis interface.

One thing is to stay away from anything built in 2001 or 2002, that was 
when the capacitor debacle happened.
We had one at work that fried the caps, I replaced them and it is still 
running.
 How about an Atom base mobo, SSD and a PicoPSU? Maybe with a space
 AC-DC adapter?
   
I am a little leery of these SSDs.  They do NOT have proven 
reliability.  We know what the reliability
of a name-brand hard drive (Maxtor, Western Digital) is, but these flash 
memory drives haven't been out
there that long.  Some of the mainframe makers have RAM-based SSDs that 
are likely to be amazingly
reliable.  They are made from WELL-tested technology, but of course need 
battery backup and
hard drive backup to survive.  The flash-based stuff has known problems, 
although most of that is
wear-out from too many writes.  I have a SATA drive on my desktop now, 
with an IDE-SATA adaptor
that plugs into the 40-pin connector on the motherboard.  So, it needs 5 
V power from a drive
power connector.  This is the weak link!  The crappy Chinese AMP-ripoff 
connectors don't make good
contact, and every six months the adaptor loses power.  I've fiddled 
with the connector to try to make
a better contact.  Next time it happens, I really have to replace the 
connector with a REAL AMP connector.
So, these are the kind of things that can bite you, and it is real hard 
to get away from these cheap Chinese
connectors, cables, etc. when building your own system.

The Atom CPU is Intel's latest technology, and therefore the smallest 
feature size.  I have heard it
mentioned in the same context with short lifetime, but don't actually 
know for sure.  It IS, however,
a 45 nm feature size chip.  Long-term reliability is not proven, they 
just came out with the latest
generation in Dec 2009.  I'm sure Intel has stress-tested them to gauge 
long term reliability, and has
enough experience doing that that they know what can be expected.  I 
suspect there is something that
they have published, if you really want to do the research.

Jon

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Re: [Emc-users] OT ultra-reliable, long life PC

2010-10-22 Thread Igor Chudov
Jon, thanks. What I like about atoms and ssds, is that they are cool
and thus are unlikely to suffer from temperature stress. There is also
no dependency on rotating fans. Meaning almost no dust clogging the
PC, no bearing failure etc.

Additionally for SSDs, there are no moving platters. I would use an
Intel Mainstream MLC SSD, which I already use in a lot of places
(algebra.com database partition, Bridgeport mill, swap on my desktop
and MySQL databases too, and at work).

Too many writes is not an issue for the application that I have in
mind (nameserver, CVS, DHCP). Actually it is difficult to come up with
any realistic application that would write so much that it would
overwhelm a disk with wear leveling.

Low power consumption means less stress on the power supply.

A point that you make, that Atom and SSD is a long term unproven
technology, is a good one. I cannot really counter that.

At work, I have a whitebox PC that is by now 9 years old. It works
great. Of course I changed the disks in it once.

Igor

On Fri, Oct 22, 2010 at 11:04 PM, Jon Elson el...@pico-systems.com wrote:
 Igor Chudov wrote:
 Jon, this is sad, but true.

 So, how would you approach building such a PC yourself?

 Based ENTIRELY on my personal experience, I would go with a used Dell
 Optiplex.
 One good thing about the used thing is that they come pre tested.
 Now, as for how much
 of their lifetime has been used up, I don't really know.  But, I have
 sold a number of them,
 and have used them, and hauled some of them back and forth to a number
 of EMC meetings
 since 2001.  I usually end up junking them due to performance rather
 than failure.  In fact,
 I have never had a motherboard or PS failure on them.  My EMC computers
 are not run 24/7,
 but my desktop and server are.  I started with a 100 MHz Pentium Classic
 with 32 MB of memory
 and a 1 GB disk on my Bridgeport.
 I now have a 1 GHz Pentium III on the Bridgeport.  This is mostly due to
 Linux bloat and to
 satisfy the demands of openGL for the Axis interface.

 One thing is to stay away from anything built in 2001 or 2002, that was
 when the capacitor debacle happened.
 We had one at work that fried the caps, I replaced them and it is still
 running.
 How about an Atom base mobo, SSD and a PicoPSU? Maybe with a space
 AC-DC adapter?

 I am a little leery of these SSDs.  They do NOT have proven
 reliability.  We know what the reliability
 of a name-brand hard drive (Maxtor, Western Digital) is, but these flash
 memory drives haven't been out
 there that long.  Some of the mainframe makers have RAM-based SSDs that
 are likely to be amazingly
 reliable.  They are made from WELL-tested technology, but of course need
 battery backup and
 hard drive backup to survive.  The flash-based stuff has known problems,
 although most of that is
 wear-out from too many writes.  I have a SATA drive on my desktop now,
 with an IDE-SATA adaptor
 that plugs into the 40-pin connector on the motherboard.  So, it needs 5
 V power from a drive
 power connector.  This is the weak link!  The crappy Chinese AMP-ripoff
 connectors don't make good
 contact, and every six months the adaptor loses power.  I've fiddled
 with the connector to try to make
 a better contact.  Next time it happens, I really have to replace the
 connector with a REAL AMP connector.
 So, these are the kind of things that can bite you, and it is real hard
 to get away from these cheap Chinese
 connectors, cables, etc. when building your own system.

 The Atom CPU is Intel's latest technology, and therefore the smallest
 feature size.  I have heard it
 mentioned in the same context with short lifetime, but don't actually
 know for sure.  It IS, however,
 a 45 nm feature size chip.  Long-term reliability is not proven, they
 just came out with the latest
 generation in Dec 2009.  I'm sure Intel has stress-tested them to gauge
 long term reliability, and has
 enough experience doing that that they know what can be expected.  I
 suspect there is something that
 they have published, if you really want to do the research.

 Jon

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[Emc-users] OT ultra-reliable, long life PC

2010-10-21 Thread Igor Chudov
I apologize in advance that this is somewhat off topic.

I am beginning to feel a need to have a PC/server, to run Linux, that
would be extremely reliable and long lasting.

I would use it for

1) Holding a personal CVS repository
2) Running a nameserver
3) SSH port tunneling
4) Possibly serving files from an attached external storage device.

None of the above tasks requires a great deal of CPU and file writing.

I will not need a GUI on this machine.

My own thinking about this includes:

1) A SSD to hold the data (as I said, I do not anticipate a lot of
repetitive writes).
2) A fanless power supply
3) A very low power consumption CPU, like Intel ATOM.

The objective here is low power, cool temperature, and absence of any
rotating parts.

Any thoughts on this?

Thanks guys, and again, sorry for the OT post.

i

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Create new apps  games for the Nokia N8 for consumers in  U.S. and Canada
$10 million total in prizes - $4M cash, 500 devices, nearly $6M in marketing
Develop with Nokia Qt SDK, Web Runtime, or Java and Publish to Ovi Store 
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Re: [Emc-users] OT ultra-reliable, long life PC

2010-10-21 Thread kurniadi
Maybe you look for industrial pc, like from http://www.advantech.com/,
http://www.industrialpc.com/, or maybe server specification like from
http://www.supermicro.com/products/motherboard/ATOM/
couse Industrial pc or server more reliable than consumer desktop pc.

2010/10/22 Igor Chudov ichu...@gmail.com:
 I apologize in advance that this is somewhat off topic.

 I am beginning to feel a need to have a PC/server, to run Linux, that
 would be extremely reliable and long lasting.

 I would use it for

 1) Holding a personal CVS repository
 2) Running a nameserver
 3) SSH port tunneling
 4) Possibly serving files from an attached external storage device.

 None of the above tasks requires a great deal of CPU and file writing.

 I will not need a GUI on this machine.

 My own thinking about this includes:

 1) A SSD to hold the data (as I said, I do not anticipate a lot of
 repetitive writes).
 2) A fanless power supply
 3) A very low power consumption CPU, like Intel ATOM.

 The objective here is low power, cool temperature, and absence of any
 rotating parts.

 Any thoughts on this?

 Thanks guys, and again, sorry for the OT post.

 i

 --
 Nokia and ATT present the 2010 Calling All Innovators-North America contest
 Create new apps  games for the Nokia N8 for consumers in  U.S. and Canada
 $10 million total in prizes - $4M cash, 500 devices, nearly $6M in marketing
 Develop with Nokia Qt SDK, Web Runtime, or Java and Publish to Ovi Store
 http://p.sf.net/sfu/nokia-dev2dev
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Create new apps  games for the Nokia N8 for consumers in  U.S. and Canada
$10 million total in prizes - $4M cash, 500 devices, nearly $6M in marketing
Develop with Nokia Qt SDK, Web Runtime, or Java and Publish to Ovi Store 
http://p.sf.net/sfu/nokia-dev2dev
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