Re: [Emc-users] Problem with servo setup
> >> The feedback comes from the rotary encoder that is attached to the back > >> end of the servo shaft. So no backlash there. > > > > I was just thinking that looking at the command and feedback traces > > might reveal any response issues which could be backlash, encoder > > latency, or whatever. > > Another thought, pull the motor and turn the rotary table's input shaft > to get an idea of the load the motor sees. I think it is good > integration practice to check isolated shafts, couplers, screws and > slides by hand while fitting a machine. To check by hand for jerk is a good idea. To run a step response is also a good idea. -- The Command Line: Reinvented for Modern Developers Did the resurgence of CLI tooling catch you by surprise? Reconnect with the command line and become more productive. Learn the new .NET and ASP.NET CLI. Get your free copy! http://sdm.link/telerik ___ Emc-users mailing list Emc-users@lists.sourceforge.net https://lists.sourceforge.net/lists/listinfo/emc-users
Re: [Emc-users] Problem with servo setup --> tune mode
I both succeeded and failed. I think inertia is high and friction low the axis it failed. On Tue, 25 Oct 2016 15:49:34 -0400 (EDT) "Todd Zuercher" <zuerc...@embarqmail.com> wrote: > at_pid was a nice idea, but has anyone successfully made it work? (I'm > pretty sure there is a good reason few if anybody is using it.) > > - Original Message - > From: "Marius Liebenberg" <mar...@mastercut.co.za> > To: "Nicklas Karlsson" <nicklas.karlsso...@gmail.com>, "Enhanced Machine > Controller (EMC)" <emc-users@lists.sourceforge.net> > Sent: Tuesday, October 25, 2016 1:33:21 PM > Subject: Re: [Emc-users] Problem with servo setup --> tune mode > > I have not. Dont know how I did not know about this. I will try it. > > >Did you try the tune mode? > > > >It could be found in the hal configuratio and set via "setp" command. > >Manual http://linuxcnc.org/docs/html/man/man9/at_pid.9.html further > >down on page "pid.N.tune-" > > > > > > > > > > > >On Tue, 25 Oct 2016 06:16:04 + > >"Marius Liebenberg" <mar...@mastercut.co.za> wrote: > > > >> Hi All > >> I have a problem with a machine using servos. It is a 4 axis machine > >> with the 4th axis being rotary. The linear servos are tuned and > >>working > >> very well but the rotary axis is not behaving well. It has a severe > >> oscillation and I cannot seem to get the PID trimmed to stabilize the > >> servo. > >> > >> The 4th axis used to be a stepper and that worked well but we changed > >> the stepper for a servo to get more speed through a reduction > >>planetary > >> gearbox. > >> I attached the HAl and INI files. Maybe I missed the obvious again > >> > >> The setup is like this: I use a 5i23 with two H Bridges from Mesa. > >> Remaining ports has a 7i33 and a 7i37 to drive the 4th axis servo and > >>do > >> some I/O. > >> > >> - > >> Regards / Groete > >> > >> Marius D. Liebenberg > >> +27 82 698 3251 > >> +27 12 743 6064 > -- > The Command Line: Reinvented for Modern Developers > Did the resurgence of CLI tooling catch you by surprise? > Reconnect with the command line and become more productive. > Learn the new .NET and ASP.NET CLI. Get your free copy! > http://sdm.link/telerik > ___ > Emc-users mailing list > Emc-users@lists.sourceforge.net > https://lists.sourceforge.net/lists/listinfo/emc-users > > -- > The Command Line: Reinvented for Modern Developers > Did the resurgence of CLI tooling catch you by surprise? > Reconnect with the command line and become more productive. > Learn the new .NET and ASP.NET CLI. Get your free copy! > http://sdm.link/telerik > ___ > Emc-users mailing list > Emc-users@lists.sourceforge.net > https://lists.sourceforge.net/lists/listinfo/emc-users -- The Command Line: Reinvented for Modern Developers Did the resurgence of CLI tooling catch you by surprise? Reconnect with the command line and become more productive. Learn the new .NET and ASP.NET CLI. Get your free copy! http://sdm.link/telerik ___ Emc-users mailing list Emc-users@lists.sourceforge.net https://lists.sourceforge.net/lists/listinfo/emc-users
Re: [Emc-users] Problem with servo setup
On 10/25/2016 01:15 PM, Kirk Wallace wrote: > On 10/25/2016 10:35 AM, Marius Liebenberg wrote: >> The feedback comes from the rotary encoder that is attached to the back >> end of the servo shaft. So no backlash there. > > I was just thinking that looking at the command and feedback traces > might reveal any response issues which could be backlash, encoder > latency, or whatever. Another thought, pull the motor and turn the rotary table's input shaft to get an idea of the load the motor sees. I think it is good integration practice to check isolated shafts, couplers, screws and slides by hand while fitting a machine. -- Kirk Wallace http://www.wallacecompany.com/machine_shop/ http://www.wallacecompany.com/E45/ -- The Command Line: Reinvented for Modern Developers Did the resurgence of CLI tooling catch you by surprise? Reconnect with the command line and become more productive. Learn the new .NET and ASP.NET CLI. Get your free copy! http://sdm.link/telerik ___ Emc-users mailing list Emc-users@lists.sourceforge.net https://lists.sourceforge.net/lists/listinfo/emc-users
Re: [Emc-users] Problem with servo setup
On 10/25/2016 10:35 AM, Marius Liebenberg wrote: > The feedback comes from the rotary encoder that is attached to the back > end of the servo shaft. So no backlash there. I was just thinking that looking at the command and feedback traces might reveal any response issues which could be backlash, encoder latency, or whatever. -- Kirk Wallace http://www.wallacecompany.com/machine_shop/ http://www.wallacecompany.com/E45/ -- The Command Line: Reinvented for Modern Developers Did the resurgence of CLI tooling catch you by surprise? Reconnect with the command line and become more productive. Learn the new .NET and ASP.NET CLI. Get your free copy! http://sdm.link/telerik ___ Emc-users mailing list Emc-users@lists.sourceforge.net https://lists.sourceforge.net/lists/listinfo/emc-users
Re: [Emc-users] Problem with servo setup --> tune mode
at_pid was a nice idea, but has anyone successfully made it work? (I'm pretty sure there is a good reason few if anybody is using it.) - Original Message - From: "Marius Liebenberg" <mar...@mastercut.co.za> To: "Nicklas Karlsson" <nicklas.karlsso...@gmail.com>, "Enhanced Machine Controller (EMC)" <emc-users@lists.sourceforge.net> Sent: Tuesday, October 25, 2016 1:33:21 PM Subject: Re: [Emc-users] Problem with servo setup --> tune mode I have not. Dont know how I did not know about this. I will try it. >Did you try the tune mode? > >It could be found in the hal configuratio and set via "setp" command. >Manual http://linuxcnc.org/docs/html/man/man9/at_pid.9.html further >down on page "pid.N.tune-" > > > > > >On Tue, 25 Oct 2016 06:16:04 + >"Marius Liebenberg" <mar...@mastercut.co.za> wrote: > >> Hi All >> I have a problem with a machine using servos. It is a 4 axis machine >> with the 4th axis being rotary. The linear servos are tuned and >>working >> very well but the rotary axis is not behaving well. It has a severe >> oscillation and I cannot seem to get the PID trimmed to stabilize the >> servo. >> >> The 4th axis used to be a stepper and that worked well but we changed >> the stepper for a servo to get more speed through a reduction >>planetary >> gearbox. >> I attached the HAl and INI files. Maybe I missed the obvious again >> >> The setup is like this: I use a 5i23 with two H Bridges from Mesa. >> Remaining ports has a 7i33 and a 7i37 to drive the 4th axis servo and >>do >> some I/O. >> >> - >> Regards / Groete >> >> Marius D. Liebenberg >> +27 82 698 3251 >> +27 12 743 6064 -- The Command Line: Reinvented for Modern Developers Did the resurgence of CLI tooling catch you by surprise? Reconnect with the command line and become more productive. Learn the new .NET and ASP.NET CLI. Get your free copy! http://sdm.link/telerik ___ Emc-users mailing list Emc-users@lists.sourceforge.net https://lists.sourceforge.net/lists/listinfo/emc-users -- The Command Line: Reinvented for Modern Developers Did the resurgence of CLI tooling catch you by surprise? Reconnect with the command line and become more productive. Learn the new .NET and ASP.NET CLI. Get your free copy! http://sdm.link/telerik ___ Emc-users mailing list Emc-users@lists.sourceforge.net https://lists.sourceforge.net/lists/listinfo/emc-users
Re: [Emc-users] Problem with servo setup --> tune mode
I take it that the PID values that where calculated will be seen in halshow for that PID? One can then use those in the normal PID setup. -- Original Message -- From: "Nicklas Karlsson" <nicklas.karlsso...@gmail.com> To: "Marius Liebenberg" <mar...@mastercut.co.za>; "Enhanced Machine Controller (EMC)" <emc-users@lists.sourceforge.net> Sent: 2016-10-25 17:58:00 Subject: Re: [Emc-users] Problem with servo setup --> tune mode >Did you try the tune mode? > >It could be found in the hal configuratio and set via "setp" command. >Manual http://linuxcnc.org/docs/html/man/man9/at_pid.9.html further >down on page "pid.N.tune-" > > > > > >On Tue, 25 Oct 2016 06:16:04 + >"Marius Liebenberg" <mar...@mastercut.co.za> wrote: > >> Hi All >> I have a problem with a machine using servos. It is a 4 axis machine >> with the 4th axis being rotary. The linear servos are tuned and >>working >> very well but the rotary axis is not behaving well. It has a severe >> oscillation and I cannot seem to get the PID trimmed to stabilize the >> servo. >> >> The 4th axis used to be a stepper and that worked well but we changed >> the stepper for a servo to get more speed through a reduction >>planetary >> gearbox. >> I attached the HAl and INI files. Maybe I missed the obvious again >> >> The setup is like this: I use a 5i23 with two H Bridges from Mesa. >> Remaining ports has a 7i33 and a 7i37 to drive the 4th axis servo and >>do >> some I/O. >> >> - >> Regards / Groete >> >> Marius D. Liebenberg >> +27 82 698 3251 >> +27 12 743 6064 -- The Command Line: Reinvented for Modern Developers Did the resurgence of CLI tooling catch you by surprise? Reconnect with the command line and become more productive. Learn the new .NET and ASP.NET CLI. Get your free copy! http://sdm.link/telerik ___ Emc-users mailing list Emc-users@lists.sourceforge.net https://lists.sourceforge.net/lists/listinfo/emc-users
Re: [Emc-users] Problem with servo setup
The feedback comes from the rotary encoder that is attached to the back end of the servo shaft. So no backlash there. -- Original Message -- From: "Kirk Wallace" <kwall...@wallacecompany.com> To: emc-users@lists.sourceforge.net Sent: 2016-10-25 18:46:32 Subject: Re: [Emc-users] Problem with servo setup >On 10/24/2016 11:16 PM, Marius Liebenberg wrote: >> Hi All >> I have a problem with a machine using servos. It is a 4 axis machine >> with the 4th axis being rotary. The linear servos are tuned and >>working >> very well but the rotary axis is not behaving well. It has a severe >> oscillation and I cannot seem to get the PID trimmed to stabilize the >> servo. > >This sounds similar to a setup with a linear scale used as feedback as >opposed to a rotary encoder on the motor. This configuration usually >has >a lot of backlash between the motor position (command input) and the >scale (feedback). When a command is invoked it can take quite a while >for the feedback to show up. This makes the control loop unstable >because corrections always come too late. I would connect HALscope to >check the delay between the loop command and feedback. Ideally, >feedback >should start coming in on the next servo period after a command. > > >-- >Kirk Wallace >http://www.wallacecompany.com/machine_shop/ >http://www.wallacecompany.com/E45/ > >-- >The Command Line: Reinvented for Modern Developers >Did the resurgence of CLI tooling catch you by surprise? >Reconnect with the command line and become more productive. >Learn the new .NET and ASP.NET CLI. Get your free copy! >http://sdm.link/telerik >___ >Emc-users mailing list >Emc-users@lists.sourceforge.net >https://lists.sourceforge.net/lists/listinfo/emc-users -- The Command Line: Reinvented for Modern Developers Did the resurgence of CLI tooling catch you by surprise? Reconnect with the command line and become more productive. Learn the new .NET and ASP.NET CLI. Get your free copy! http://sdm.link/telerik ___ Emc-users mailing list Emc-users@lists.sourceforge.net https://lists.sourceforge.net/lists/listinfo/emc-users
Re: [Emc-users] Problem with servo setup --> tune mode
I have not. Dont know how I did not know about this. I will try it. >Did you try the tune mode? > >It could be found in the hal configuratio and set via "setp" command. >Manual http://linuxcnc.org/docs/html/man/man9/at_pid.9.html further >down on page "pid.N.tune-" > > > > > >On Tue, 25 Oct 2016 06:16:04 + >"Marius Liebenberg"wrote: > >> Hi All >> I have a problem with a machine using servos. It is a 4 axis machine >> with the 4th axis being rotary. The linear servos are tuned and >>working >> very well but the rotary axis is not behaving well. It has a severe >> oscillation and I cannot seem to get the PID trimmed to stabilize the >> servo. >> >> The 4th axis used to be a stepper and that worked well but we changed >> the stepper for a servo to get more speed through a reduction >>planetary >> gearbox. >> I attached the HAl and INI files. Maybe I missed the obvious again >> >> The setup is like this: I use a 5i23 with two H Bridges from Mesa. >> Remaining ports has a 7i33 and a 7i37 to drive the 4th axis servo and >>do >> some I/O. >> >> - >> Regards / Groete >> >> Marius D. Liebenberg >> +27 82 698 3251 >> +27 12 743 6064 -- The Command Line: Reinvented for Modern Developers Did the resurgence of CLI tooling catch you by surprise? Reconnect with the command line and become more productive. Learn the new .NET and ASP.NET CLI. Get your free copy! http://sdm.link/telerik ___ Emc-users mailing list Emc-users@lists.sourceforge.net https://lists.sourceforge.net/lists/listinfo/emc-users
Re: [Emc-users] Problem with servo setup
On 10/24/2016 11:16 PM, Marius Liebenberg wrote: > Hi All > I have a problem with a machine using servos. It is a 4 axis machine > with the 4th axis being rotary. The linear servos are tuned and working > very well but the rotary axis is not behaving well. It has a severe > oscillation and I cannot seem to get the PID trimmed to stabilize the > servo. This sounds similar to a setup with a linear scale used as feedback as opposed to a rotary encoder on the motor. This configuration usually has a lot of backlash between the motor position (command input) and the scale (feedback). When a command is invoked it can take quite a while for the feedback to show up. This makes the control loop unstable because corrections always come too late. I would connect HALscope to check the delay between the loop command and feedback. Ideally, feedback should start coming in on the next servo period after a command. -- Kirk Wallace http://www.wallacecompany.com/machine_shop/ http://www.wallacecompany.com/E45/ -- The Command Line: Reinvented for Modern Developers Did the resurgence of CLI tooling catch you by surprise? Reconnect with the command line and become more productive. Learn the new .NET and ASP.NET CLI. Get your free copy! http://sdm.link/telerik ___ Emc-users mailing list Emc-users@lists.sourceforge.net https://lists.sourceforge.net/lists/listinfo/emc-users
Re: [Emc-users] Problem with servo setup --> tune mode
Did you try the tune mode? It could be found in the hal configuratio and set via "setp" command. Manual http://linuxcnc.org/docs/html/man/man9/at_pid.9.html further down on page "pid.N.tune-" On Tue, 25 Oct 2016 06:16:04 + "Marius Liebenberg"wrote: > Hi All > I have a problem with a machine using servos. It is a 4 axis machine > with the 4th axis being rotary. The linear servos are tuned and working > very well but the rotary axis is not behaving well. It has a severe > oscillation and I cannot seem to get the PID trimmed to stabilize the > servo. > > The 4th axis used to be a stepper and that worked well but we changed > the stepper for a servo to get more speed through a reduction planetary > gearbox. > I attached the HAl and INI files. Maybe I missed the obvious again > > The setup is like this: I use a 5i23 with two H Bridges from Mesa. > Remaining ports has a 7i33 and a 7i37 to drive the 4th axis servo and do > some I/O. > > - > Regards / Groete > > Marius D. Liebenberg > +27 82 698 3251 > +27 12 743 6064 -- The Command Line: Reinvented for Modern Developers Did the resurgence of CLI tooling catch you by surprise? Reconnect with the command line and become more productive. Learn the new .NET and ASP.NET CLI. Get your free copy! http://sdm.link/telerik ___ Emc-users mailing list Emc-users@lists.sourceforge.net https://lists.sourceforge.net/lists/listinfo/emc-users
Re: [Emc-users] Problem with servo setup
The ratio is 40:1. If I make the pulses per rev very high the system becomes stable but the calibration is out off course. This supports your idea I think if I understand you correctly. -- Original Message -- From: "andy pugh" <bodge...@gmail.com> To: "Marius Liebenberg" <mar...@mastercut.co.za>; "Enhanced Machine Controller (EMC)" <emc-users@lists.sourceforge.net> Sent: 2016-10-25 14:01:06 Subject: Re: [Emc-users] Problem with servo setup >On 25 October 2016 at 07:16, Marius Liebenberg <mar...@mastercut.co.za> >wrote: > >> The 4th axis used to be a stepper and that worked well but we changed >>the >> stepper for a servo to get more speed through a reduction planetary >>gearbox. >> I attached the HAl and INI files. > >What is the ratio of the gearbox? > >I think I would expect much smaller gains for a rotary than for a >linear with the same servo. >Simplistically, one full revolution out-of-position for the linear >axis might be 2mm, but one full motor-rev out-of-position for the >rotary is 36 degrees with a 10:1 gearbox. > >That is about a 20x difference, and I would anticipate a 20:1 ratio in >PID gains to match. > >-- >atp >"A motorcycle is a bicycle with a pandemonium attachment and is >designed for the especial use of mechanical geniuses, daredevils and >lunatics." >— George Fitch, Atlanta Constitution Newspaper, 1916 -- The Command Line: Reinvented for Modern Developers Did the resurgence of CLI tooling catch you by surprise? Reconnect with the command line and become more productive. Learn the new .NET and ASP.NET CLI. Get your free copy! http://sdm.link/telerik ___ Emc-users mailing list Emc-users@lists.sourceforge.net https://lists.sourceforge.net/lists/listinfo/emc-users
Re: [Emc-users] Problem with servo setup
On 25 October 2016 at 07:16, Marius Liebenbergwrote: > The 4th axis used to be a stepper and that worked well but we changed the > stepper for a servo to get more speed through a reduction planetary gearbox. > I attached the HAl and INI files. What is the ratio of the gearbox? I think I would expect much smaller gains for a rotary than for a linear with the same servo. Simplistically, one full revolution out-of-position for the linear axis might be 2mm, but one full motor-rev out-of-position for the rotary is 36 degrees with a 10:1 gearbox. That is about a 20x difference, and I would anticipate a 20:1 ratio in PID gains to match. -- atp "A motorcycle is a bicycle with a pandemonium attachment and is designed for the especial use of mechanical geniuses, daredevils and lunatics." — George Fitch, Atlanta Constitution Newspaper, 1916 -- The Command Line: Reinvented for Modern Developers Did the resurgence of CLI tooling catch you by surprise? Reconnect with the command line and become more productive. Learn the new .NET and ASP.NET CLI. Get your free copy! http://sdm.link/telerik ___ Emc-users mailing list Emc-users@lists.sourceforge.net https://lists.sourceforge.net/lists/listinfo/emc-users
Re: [Emc-users] Problem with servo setup
Hi Rene I am using the standard analog servo channel on the 7i37 with an encoder feedback that comes from the servo drive. -- Original Message -- From: "Rene Hopf" <reneh...@mac.com> To: "Marius Liebenberg" <mar...@mastercut.co.za>; "Enhanced Machine Controller (EMC)" <emc-users@lists.sourceforge.net> Sent: 2016-10-25 12:19:49 Subject: Re: [Emc-users] Problem with servo setup >Hi, >First thing I notice, you dont have any ff term. I guess you have ho >external current or velocity regulator, just a position pid outputting >voltage via pwm? >That is not really the best setup, but still should be possible to >tune… > >Rene > >> On 25 Oct 2016, at 08:16, Marius Liebenberg <mar...@mastercut.co.za> >>wrote: >> >> Hi All >> I have a problem with a machine using servos. It is a 4 axis machine >>with the 4th axis being rotary. The linear servos are tuned and >>working very well but the rotary axis is not behaving well. It has a >>severe oscillation and I cannot seem to get the PID trimmed to >>stabilize the servo. >> >> The 4th axis used to be a stepper and that worked well but we changed >>the stepper for a servo to get more speed through a reduction >>planetary gearbox. >> I attached the HAl and INI files. Maybe I missed the obvious again >> >> The setup is like this: I use a 5i23 with two H Bridges from Mesa. >>Remaining ports has a 7i33 and a 7i37 to drive the 4th axis servo and >>do some I/O. >> >> - >> Regards / Groete >> >> Marius D. Liebenberg >> +27 82 698 3251 >> +27 12 743 6064 >> >Attachment.png><5i23_router.ini><5i23_router_4th.hal>-- >> The Command Line: Reinvented for Modern Developers >> Did the resurgence of CLI tooling catch you by surprise? >> Reconnect with the command line and become more productive. >> Learn the new .NET and ASP.NET CLI. Get your free copy! >> >>http://sdm.link/telerik___ >> Emc-users mailing list >> Emc-users@lists.sourceforge.net >> https://lists.sourceforge.net/lists/listinfo/emc-users > -- The Command Line: Reinvented for Modern Developers Did the resurgence of CLI tooling catch you by surprise? Reconnect with the command line and become more productive. Learn the new .NET and ASP.NET CLI. Get your free copy! http://sdm.link/telerik ___ Emc-users mailing list Emc-users@lists.sourceforge.net https://lists.sourceforge.net/lists/listinfo/emc-users
Re: [Emc-users] Problem with servo setup
Hi, First thing I notice, you dont have any ff term. I guess you have ho external current or velocity regulator, just a position pid outputting voltage via pwm? That is not really the best setup, but still should be possible to tune… Rene > On 25 Oct 2016, at 08:16, Marius Liebenbergwrote: > > Hi All > I have a problem with a machine using servos. It is a 4 axis machine with the > 4th axis being rotary. The linear servos are tuned and working very well but > the rotary axis is not behaving well. It has a severe oscillation and I > cannot seem to get the PID trimmed to stabilize the servo. > > The 4th axis used to be a stepper and that worked well but we changed the > stepper for a servo to get more speed through a reduction planetary gearbox. > I attached the HAl and INI files. Maybe I missed the obvious again > > The setup is like this: I use a 5i23 with two H Bridges from Mesa. Remaining > ports has a 7i33 and a 7i37 to drive the 4th axis servo and do some I/O. > > - > Regards / Groete > > Marius D. Liebenberg > +27 82 698 3251 > +27 12 743 6064 > Attachment.png><5i23_router.ini><5i23_router_4th.hal>-- > The Command Line: Reinvented for Modern Developers > Did the resurgence of CLI tooling catch you by surprise? > Reconnect with the command line and become more productive. > Learn the new .NET and ASP.NET CLI. Get your free copy! > http://sdm.link/telerik___ > Emc-users mailing list > Emc-users@lists.sourceforge.net > https://lists.sourceforge.net/lists/listinfo/emc-users -- The Command Line: Reinvented for Modern Developers Did the resurgence of CLI tooling catch you by surprise? Reconnect with the command line and become more productive. Learn the new .NET and ASP.NET CLI. Get your free copy! http://sdm.link/telerik ___ Emc-users mailing list Emc-users@lists.sourceforge.net https://lists.sourceforge.net/lists/listinfo/emc-users
[Emc-users] Problem with servo setup
Hi All I have a problem with a machine using servos. It is a 4 axis machine with the 4th axis being rotary. The linear servos are tuned and working very well but the rotary axis is not behaving well. It has a severe oscillation and I cannot seem to get the PID trimmed to stabilize the servo. The 4th axis used to be a stepper and that worked well but we changed the stepper for a servo to get more speed through a reduction planetary gearbox. I attached the HAl and INI files. Maybe I missed the obvious again The setup is like this: I use a 5i23 with two H Bridges from Mesa. Remaining ports has a 7i33 and a 7i37 to drive the 4th axis servo and do some I/O. - Regards / Groete Marius D. Liebenberg +27 82 698 3251 +27 12 743 6064 5i23_router.ini Description: Binary data 5i23_router_4th.hal Description: Binary data -- The Command Line: Reinvented for Modern Developers Did the resurgence of CLI tooling catch you by surprise? Reconnect with the command line and become more productive. Learn the new .NET and ASP.NET CLI. Get your free copy! http://sdm.link/telerik___ Emc-users mailing list Emc-users@lists.sourceforge.net https://lists.sourceforge.net/lists/listinfo/emc-users