Re: [Emc-users] calibrating stepper motor cnc

2011-09-29 Thread Viesturs Lācis
2011/9/29 Martin Patton mart...@gmail.com:

 The part looked right but the caliper says every dimension cut a little small.

What is the range of deviances? What I mean, how consistent is the
deviance in dimensions? Is it very close in all directions, is the
error along one of the joints or is it completely random? I think that
each of these cases will lead to different potential causes  of the
problem.

 Is there a good post
 on calibrating for a stepper motor machine?

I think that cause of problem should be eliminated rather than trying
to adjust g-code to it. Even more - if You do not know the cause, You
will not be able to treat it in g-code anyway, because You need to
know, what should be adjusted to workaround those deviances in
dimensions.
I think that first thing for stepper machine to try is playing with
acceleration and velocity parameters. And next thing is actually
testing the machine and understand those deviances - is there
particular direction, where they occur etc.

Viesturs

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Re: [Emc-users] calibrating stepper motor cnc

2011-09-29 Thread John Stewart
Martin;

For what it's worth - I'm playing with a new machine of mine (Sieg KX1 with 
Gecko G540) and am looking at the backlash in the x-y table. 

To do this, I put a dial indicator on an axis;

move +1mm, +1mm, +1mm, all show accurate moves;
move +1mm +1mm -1mm shows the backlash.

What if you did the same? At least it would show if you can move each axis as 
you expect.


From a newbie;
JohnS.





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Re: [Emc-users] calibrating stepper motor cnc

2011-09-29 Thread BRIAN GLACKIN
One recommendation is to put a Vee cutter in your spindle and run a program
where the Vee bit just touches the material in a uniform grid pattern.  Take
your part and measure all the positions from the 0,0.  You may have your
machine set up in such a manner that it is not just perfect.  When I did
this, I ended up adjusting the ini file slightly to correct for a 1/8
undershot over my 4' X axis and 1/16 on my 2' Y axis.

On Thu, Sep 29, 2011 at 1:10 AM, Martin Patton mart...@gmail.com wrote:

 Hi EMC users,
 I have EMC running on an old pc, latency number about 25000.   I got an
 occasional real time error with latency number set at 22000.
  I drew a part in CamBam, generated some g-code and cut a part.  The part
 looked right but the caliper says every dimension cut a little small.  A
 circle pocket drawn 1.50 diameter cut about 1.42 in diameter,  The tool
 diameter matched the tool specified in the cad program. Is there a good
 post
 on calibrating for a stepper motor machine?
 Thanks,
 Marty

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Re: [Emc-users] calibrating stepper motor cnc

2011-09-29 Thread Martin Dobbins

Hi Marty,

As other people pointed out, it might be better not to jump to conclusions the 
cause of the error may not be stepper calibration.

How long have you been using CamBam and what do you think of it?

Martin

 Date: Thu, 29 Sep 2011 01:10:10 -0400
 From: marty
 To: emc-users@lists.sourceforge.net
 Subject: [Emc-users] calibrating stepper motor cnc
 
 Hi EMC users,
 I have EMC running on an old pc, latency number about 25000.   I got an
 occasional real time error with latency number set at 22000.
  I drew a part in CamBam, generated some g-code and cut a part.  The part
 looked right but the caliper says every dimension cut a little small.  A
 circle pocket drawn 1.50 diameter cut about 1.42 in diameter,  The tool
 diameter matched the tool specified in the cad program. Is there a good post
 on calibrating for a stepper motor machine?
 Thanks,
 Marty
 --
 All the data continuously generated in your IT infrastructure contains a
 definitive record of customers, application performance, security
 threats, fraudulent activity and more. Splunk takes this data and makes
 sense of it. Business sense. IT sense. Common sense.
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 Emc-users@lists.sourceforge.net
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Re: [Emc-users] calibrating stepper motor cnc

2011-09-29 Thread Jon Elson
Martin Patton wrote:
 Hi EMC users,
 I have EMC running on an old pc, latency number about 25000.   I got an
 occasional real time error with latency number set at 22000.
  I drew a part in CamBam, generated some g-code and cut a part.  The part
 looked right but the caliper says every dimension cut a little small.  A
 circle pocket drawn 1.50 diameter cut about 1.42 in diameter,  The tool
 diameter matched the tool specified in the cad program. Is there a good post
 on calibrating for a stepper motor machine?
   
First, you need to measure the actual movements with some kind of 
measuring tool, even if
it is just using a dial caliper.  You need to separate linear movement 
error, backlash and
tool deflection.  Without separating these different error mechanisms, 
you will not make
the right correction.  Linear error is pretty easy, put a pin in the 
spindle and measure between
it and a block fixed to the table.  If you move in the same direction, 
backlash will not
alter the reading.  Moving a number of inches so as to use nearly the 
full range of the
caliper will give the most informative result.

Then,  approach the same coordinate from both directions and measure 
position.
This may be harder to do with a caliper, as hopefully your backlash is 
relatively
small.  It is best to do this with a tenth-reading dial test indicator, 
if you have or
can borrow one.  Backlash alone could cause the error you report above.
It will also leave 4 steps in the walls of a circular pocket, at those 
places
where the axis needs to reverse, but takes a moment before the linear motion
picks up on the other side of the backlash.  If your problem is 
backlash, these
steps should be really obvious on the part you mention above.

Finally, it could be tool deflection, which will cause milled pockets to 
come out
small.  (Your measurement above seems to big to be tool deflection, 
however.)
But, tool deflection will NOT leave bumps in the wall like backlash.

Jon

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Re: [Emc-users] calibrating stepper motor cnc

2011-09-29 Thread andy pugh
On 29 September 2011 06:10, Martin Patton mart...@gmail.com wrote:

 A circle pocket drawn 1.50 diameter cut about 1.42 in diameter,

1.5 / 1.42 = 1.0563
2mm / 12tpi = 1.0583

Just a thought, do you have metric leadscrews calibrated in TPI?

-- 
atp
Torque wrenches are for the obedience of fools and the guidance of wise men

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Re: [Emc-users] calibrating stepper motor cnc

2011-09-29 Thread Martin Patton
?A circle pocket drawn 1.50 diameter cut about 1.42 in diameter,

 1.5 / 1.42 = 1.0563
 2mm / 12tpi = 1.0583

 Just a thought, do you have metric leadscrews calibrated in TPI?

 --
 atp
 Torque wrenches are for the obedience of fools and the guidance of wise
 men


 Nope.  They are 20 tpi.

Thanks,
Marty
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