Best films for Scanners

2000-09-28 Thread tom

Hi,
Could you please tell me your best tips (according to scan quality) of the
slide and negative films. What do you think what is better
in the fast range (400) slide film or negative ?
For taking pictures of my kids the Velvia and Provia100 are too slow. I am
using Provia 400F and Ektachrome Elite Chrome 400, I was reading that both are
very grainy but I can't find the big differences between Provia 100 and 400
(slide projector). Kodak in my opinion has warmer colors than Provia.
I am interested in your opinions in this matter.
Thanks

Tomasz


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Re: Canon FS2710 - APS

2000-09-28 Thread EdHamrick

In a message dated 9/27/2000 8:45:27 PM EST, [EMAIL PROTECTED] writes:

 Has anyone tried Vuescan with the APS(IX240) adapter?  I cannot find any of
  the normal settings in Vuescan.

I haven't added any special options for this adapter.  The problem
is that there isn't any way I can figure out to ask the scanner if it
has this adapter inserted.

All you need to do (I think) is set the "Crop|Crop size" to APS.

Regards,
Ed Hamrick


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Re: Conversion of 2700dpi to micrometers

2000-09-28 Thread tom


 Like apply fourier analysis and transforms to it, or use digital filtering
 and signal processing. But we don't. Why not? I dunno.
 Seems we'd rather piddle about with matrix filters, and other amateur-night
 stuff. Anyone got any idea how to turn a TIFF into a bitstream or WAV file?
 I could feed my piccys into Cooledit pro, and clean 'em up in a couple of
 minutes then, I'm sure.
.
I am using usually 2D dsp under Matlab with Image processing toolbox. It can
read the following file formats:
•BMP (Microsoft Windows Bitmap)
•HDF (Hierarchical Data Format)
•JPEG (Joint Photographic Experts Group)
•PCX (Paintbrush)
•PNG (Portable Network Graphics)
•TIFF (Tagged Image File Format)
•XWD (X Window Dump)
and you are getting just a binary matrix. After conversion to matrix you can
select and apply a great number of DSP algorithms (including Wavlets, which are
really nice in some situations). Just perfect tool, working in a batch mode and
as a interpreter. You can write your program and apply it to all pictures
automatically. You can also easily design your own graphic interface (like in
visual basic) and if you need you can compile your program and make a
stand-alone windows application. It is very cheap in US for students and
academic stuff.

Tomasz


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Re: Vuescan - native sharpening applied?

2000-09-28 Thread EdHamrick

In a message dated 9/27/2000 1:29:36 PM EST, [EMAIL PROTECTED] writes:

 In the last couple of days I have made some comparison scans using both
  Vuescan (V. 6.1 beta 6) and Polaroid Insite (V. 4.5) on the same negs.

You might upgrade to VueScan 6.1.1, although there aren't
any sharpness differences from beta 6 (or any other beta).

  When
  comparing the scans in Photoshop viewed at 100%, it seemed that the Vuescan
  scans were clearly sharper.  The Polaroid Insite ones needed USM at approx.
  150/1.5/1  to achieve the same apparent sharpness.  I used both scanning
  programs with no sharpening selected.

Are you sure you have focus turned on in Insight?  It uses basically
the same focusing commands as VueScan does, so there really
shouldn't be any difference in focus.

You should be able to hear when the focusing happens.

Regards,
Ed Hamrick


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Re: Vuescan/Old Kodachrome Unable to Focus

2000-09-28 Thread EdHamrick

In a message dated 9/27/2000 9:37:31 PM EST, [EMAIL PROTECTED] writes:

 Nikon specifically say *not* to use ICE on Kodachrome slides in the
  NikonScan reference manual. I assume this would apply to VueScan for the
  same reasons (regardless of what they are).

The dust removal in VueScan works just as well with Kodakchrome
as Ektachrome.  I use a different algorithm than the Digital ICE
algorithm.

Regards,
Ed Hamrick


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Re: Vuescan/Old Kodachrome Unable to Focus

2000-09-28 Thread Rob Geraghty

Bruce Roberts [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 Nikon specifically say *not* to use ICE on Kodachrome slides in the
 NikonScan reference manual. I assume this would apply to VueScan for the
 same reasons (regardless of what they are).

As with silver based BW films, ICE will probably fail because the film is
almost opaque to Infra-red.  I have however used Vuescan's cleaning
feature on Kodachrome 64 and it worked *better* on that film than on
others!  I would *definitely* leave the infra-red channel out for BW
(non chromogenic) films, but Vuescan's dust removal filters are worth
trying on Kodachrome.  If they don't work, turn them off and manually
spot the output!

Rob




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Re: Negs and backlight

2000-09-28 Thread EdHamrick

In a message dated 9/27/2000 9:06:21 PM EST, [EMAIL PROTECTED] writes:

 It would appear the default "automatic" is not
  appropriate for backlit subjects.

The exposure of the scanner has nothing to do with the
existence of a backlit subject.

The exposure of the scanner for negative film is adjusted
to to map the color of the orange mask to roughly white.
This lengthens the green and blue exposure time relative
to the red exposure time.

If you look at the raw scan file (scan0001.tif) that gets
written when you turn on the "Files|Output raw file", you'll
see this effect.  Whether there's a backlit subject or
not is detail in the dark parts of the negative, not the
light parts.

The problem of a backlit subject is caused by the wider
exposure latitide of color negative film.  The intensity
range that's captured by color negative film is much
wider than that of slide film.

It's actually no problem at all if you take pictures with
a strong backlight, assuming you've set the camera
exposure for the light levels in the foreground.  The
color information for the people in the foreground
is still on the film - you just have to adjust the
"Color|Image brightness" option to emphasize
the foreground.  If you want to get the detail from the
backlit area, you can instead experiment with the
"Color|Image gamma" option (at the expense of making
the foreground image look flatter).

Regards,
Ed Hamrick


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Re: Processor speed with the Nikon LS30

2000-09-28 Thread =shAf=

Vincent writes ...

 I am using SilverFast (v4.2.8r02) with my Nikon LS30 film scanner.
When
 scanning a negative or slide on 2700 dpi with ICE the computer
cannot
 process the data fast enough so that the LS30 makes a smooth scan.
...
 ... My computer has a 400 MHz Pentium II processor and a Tekram
 PCI SCSI controller and is running under Windows 98 and has a fast
45 GB IBM
 hard disk. Does anyone have the same experiences and how fast must
be the
 processor to make smooth scans at 2700 dpi with ICE on a LS30? ..

One can wonder if comparisons can be made, but I use a LS-2000
with a PII/350 ... and an Adaptec 2940U2W controller and two Seagate
LVD drives, and have never seen a hint of this problem.  Many have
pointed to this LS-30 problem, and I don't know that the same problem
doesn't exist with the LS-2000 ... however, Nikon probably sold many
more LS-30s (hence more complaints) and most were probably installed
with the included SCSI controller.  It most likely isn't the CPU speed
... you might try a different SCSI controller (... eliminate any
possibility by try an Adaptec ...), but I think you'll find (short of
sending your scanner to Nikon to be fixed ... debatable ...), that
Vuescan's implementation of "scan first  process later" is your best
answer to the problem.  The Nikon software sould have also allow for
virtual memory configuration, as if depending on Windows is some type
of problem.  Also, and altho expensive, Silverfast scanning software
has been suggested as a better replacement for Nikonscan.
(... come to think ... I've never realized any Macintosh user
complain of this problem(?) ...)

shAf  :o)



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Re: Negs and backlight

2000-09-28 Thread Rob Geraghty

shAf [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 BTW ... I use a LS-2000 ... and I have no idea if these features are
 available if the software detects a LS-30 ... or even if your scanner
 comes with the "feeder" adapter(?)

AFAIK the only missing settings are the single pass multiscanning
and the high bit setting.  I think everything else works.  Yes, the LS30
comes with all three film holders - slide holder, film strip holder, and
film strip feeder.

Rob




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Re: Conversion of 2700dpi to micrometers

2000-09-28 Thread Rob Geraghty

Roger Smith [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 Rob, I may have at least part of the answer. I looked at 3 films
 under a 400x microscope - Kodak Gold 100, Fuji Provia F,
 and Kodak Elite Chrome 100. It was hard to find areas of
 comparable colour and density

What was on the pieces of film you were looking at? Would it
help if the frame was of a grey card or some other contiguous
colour?

 but my initial impresson is that the "grain" (or dye clumps) in the
 Gold 100 negative film seem more discrete or separated (you
 might even say "sharper") than those of the slide films. In the
 slide films, particularly the Provia F, everything seems to be
 mushed together in multi-coloured smears, so there are fewer
 crisp edges to cause aliasing.

Interesting - I scanned a piece of Superia 100 the other day to try
a tutorial for removing the orange mask (written for Photoshop
but I was able to do the same thing in PSP).  Part of the process
involves getting the mask colour from a piece of unexposed film.
I noticed that the "grain" pattern in the unexposed (aliased of
course :) had much darker spots randomly across it which sounds
like the sort of clumping you describe.  But then we already know
that Provia 100F is supposed to be much finer grain than Gold 100. :)

 I photographed all three of them - if there really are visible
 differences I'll send them along to you.

It would be cool to be able to post photomicrographs along with
the scans of films - not that I expect you to photograph every type
of film but it would be a good demonstration of the issues!

 Incidentally, a scanning electron microscope probably wouldn't
 work because it's designed to view surface features of an
 object rather than a section through it.

And only then when coated in gold. :)

 I expect the film backing and emulsion is too thick to
 use a transmission EM.

And if you sputtered it in gold you'd only potentially be seeing the
top layer of the emulsion anyway. :)  Maybe X-ray crystallography?
Or even better - high resolution MRI. =8^D  I wonder if the folks
at UQ would let me stick some film in their 2 Tesla field...
(ah, scientists and their toys...)

 The things one does to answer questions from this list...!

Actually, I'm really impressed at the breadth of knowledge
amongst the list subscribers!

Rob




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Re: Best films for Scanners

2000-09-28 Thread Rob Geraghty

 Could you please tell me your best tips (according to scan quality) of the
 slide and negative films. What do you think what is better
 in the fast range (400) slide film or negative ?

Tom, I'm just starting an exercise to try to determine which films look
best when scanned.  What film scanner are you using?

 For taking pictures of my kids the Velvia and Provia100 are too slow. I am
 using Provia 400F and Ektachrome Elite Chrome 400, I was reading that both
are
 very grainy but I can't find the big differences between Provia 100 and
400
 (slide projector). Kodak in my opinion has warmer colors than Provia.

You could try Provia 100F push processed to 400.  I've read that this
doesn't
show much increase in grain.  Mihai just posted about new Fuji films which
could be worth checking out when they hit the stores.  I don't know about
others, but my experience has been that slide film shows less grain than
negs
of the same speed.  I guess it's inconvenient, but a flash also allows you
to
use a slower film. :)

Rob




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Re: Negs and backlight

2000-09-28 Thread EdHamrick

In a message dated 9/28/2000 6:11:34 AM EST, [EMAIL PROTECTED] writes:

  BTW ... I use a LS-2000 ... and I have no idea if these features are
   available if the software detects a LS-30 ... or even if your scanner
   comes with the "feeder" adapter(?)
  
  AFAIK the only missing settings are the single pass multiscanning
  and the high bit setting.  I think everything else works.  Yes, the LS30
  comes with all three film holders - slide holder, film strip holder, and
  film strip feeder.

The one other difference is that the LS-30 firmware doesn't
support the batch slide feeder which holds 50 slides.

Regards,
Ed Hamrick


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Re: Processor speed with the Nikon LS30

2000-09-28 Thread Ralf Schmode

Vincent Cleij wrote:
 
 I am using SilverFast (v4.2.8r02) with my Nikon LS30 film scanner. When
 scanning a negative or slide on 2700 dpi with ICE the computer cannot
 process the data fast enough so that the LS30 makes a smooth scan. It makes
 the scan with small irregular steps. When scanning with VueScan (6.11) this
 problem does not occur because VueScan only import and saves the raw data
 and processes the data later. When I use SilverFast without ICE the problem
 is much smaller. My computer has a 400 MHz Pentium II processor and a Tekram
 PCI SCSI controller and is running under Windows 98 and has a fast 45 GB IBM
 hard disk. Does anyone have the same experiences and how fast must be the
 processor to make smooth scans at 2700 dpi with ICE on a LS30? (I am using
 Photo Shop 5.0 LE and Paint Shop Pro 5.0).

Hi, Vincent,

I have just switched from a 4-year-old 133 MHz system to a brand new 900
MHz Athlon Thunderbird system. My experiences are as follows:

- 133 MHz: Continuous scan with Vuescan (but colors so irregular and 
  ICE implemented so poorly that I still judge Vuescan unusable for
  scanning color negs that aren't fresh from the lab); start-stop
  action scan with Nikon Scan/2700 dpi/ICE on which causes *jaggies* 
  that seem to correlate with the numbers of starts/stops during
  the scanning process;

- 900 MHz: No difference with Vuescan (still unusable for me :-() but
  smooth scans with Nikon Scan/2700 dpi/ICE on with no more jaggies 
  unless the scanner is interrupted by other software.

During the 12 months I have used the LS-30 on the slow machine, my
impression was that the jaggies problem deteriorated over time. It seems
that something mechanicwise wears out if the LS-30 is being operated
under these conditions. If you can choose and get over well with Vuescan
(which I don't) or Silverfast (which I haven't got) I think you'd better
avoid Nikon Scan for the benefit of your scanner.

Best regards -

Ralf

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Re: Conversion of 2700dpi to micrometers

2000-09-28 Thread Roman Kielich®

I do not want to start a flame war, but I regard your post as very 
impolite. I did not quote any Kodak info, nor any Kodak web page.
Do not measure others by your own standards. I am professional photographer 
and I have MSc in chemistry. I spent half of my professional life in photo 
industry, by chance I am a contributing editor in one of photographic 
magazines for 25 years. I do not have to quote such basic concepts from 
Kodak's web site. If you have problems with understanding such a simple 
concept as root mean square, etc, I give up. But if you need more help, I 
may scan one of Fuji publication, that may help you. Next time have more 
guts and sign your mail with your real name.


At 23:24 27/09/2000 +0100, you wrote:

Roman Kielich® wrote:

  RMS is a standard deviation from measurement of density D=1 on a
  photographic film using a microdensitometer with aperture of 48 
 microns...etc.

Snip.

Thanks for that garbled quote from Kodak's website Roman.

I read your interpretation about 10 times and it still made no sense 
whatsoever.
Why not just give us the original URL of your source, and save space.

That's here, I believe:

http://www.kodak.com/country/US/en/motion/programs/student/handbook/sensitometric6.shtml

or here:

http://www.kodak.com/country/US/en/motion/support/h1/exposure.shtml#graininess

Regards,   Photoscientia.



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Nikonscan vs Vuescan (was Negs and backlight)

2000-09-28 Thread shAf

Ed writes ...

 The exposure of the scanner for negative film is adjusted
 to to map the color of the orange mask to roughly white.
 This lengthens the green and blue exposure time relative
 to the red exposure time.
 ...

This reminds me of a problem I'm having with one LS adapter versus
the other.

A few weeks ago I was determined to make Vuescan 6.1 work with my
LS-2000.  I experimented first with a Q60, but I got somewhat
frustrated, and I'm sorry to report I never got a true color scan.
What I noted 1st was the grays were not neutral (too much red, not
enough green) when I appled the Vuescan setting of Adobe RGB and
opened it into PS's Adobe RGB.  I played with a number of settings and
never got it right.  It is also a coincidence, if I took the Vuescan
"raw" scan, and profile-to-profiled it into Photoshop ("from one of
the Nikon provided LUT-ICM files "to" Adobe RGB), I got the same
colors ... WAAHH!!!

This is in contrast to Nikonscan nailing the colors perfectly,
neutral grays are right on, R=G=B.  So, I returned to Nikonscan
(2.5.1).  Now I have a frustration with NS ... its negative feeder
gives me perfect colors, but I noticed when manual focusing on
different areas, the focus units would be as different as 20 units.
So, I put the negatives in the strip holder and used the other
adapter.  This fixes the focus (5-10 focus units), but the colors are
not the same.  Geeez!! what is going on??  They are very close and
acceptable, but noticable.  Why, given the same settings, would NS
read the same negative differently with different adapters? (this
wasn't a fluke, I could swap adapters, and these findings would be
consistent ... time after time).  The feeder gives me perfect color
but doesn't hold the film flat, and the strip holder holds the film
flat but the colors are different. ... Weird!

Ed if you can give me a hint or two about how to neutralize the grays
... hopefully without bumping the R and G settings ... I'll give
Vuescan another try. (... but I do wish you'd consider adding the
"Adobe wide gamut" color space to your options ... I do see evidence
of Adobe RGB not capturing the entire gamut of a Q60 ...)

cheerios, shAf  :o)



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