Re: [Finale] Conducting in 12/8

2007-05-01 Thread Darcy James Argue

On 02 May 2007, at 12:54 AM, Randolph Peters wrote:

[snipped in its entirety]

Amen, Randolph. Great comments and insight.

Cheers,

- Darcy
-
[EMAIL PROTECTED]
Brooklyn, NY

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Re: [Finale] Conducting in 12/8

2007-05-01 Thread Randolph Peters

Randolph Peters wrote:
It's been my experience that conductors do not like long measures 
of slow tempo.



John Howell wrote:
OH?  conductors do what is necessary to serve the music.  I can't 
imagine what such a generalization could have grown out of.


I'm talking about MY real world experience here. Of course a 
conductor is going to try and serve the music and do what is 
necessary. When you get outside of academia, you'll find that the 
theory of what should be done is often at odds with what actually is 
preferred. On this question, I've had conversations about it with the 
current conductors of the Vancouver Symphony, the Canadian Opera 
Company, Baltimore Symphony and the Winnipeg Symphony for starters. 
When it comes to new music, they simply don't like conducting long 
measures with many beats and slow tempos.


Making twice as many measures in 6/8 is better than longer measures 
of 12/8  at 1/8 = 50 MM.


If the music is in 6, that's true.  If it's in 12 it isn't.  You 
can't just manipulate the math without considering the music and its 
natural phrasing.  In fact the phrasing IS the music, not just one 
dam note after another.


It was clear from the original post that the music didn't have a 
pulse ("very slow and no beat is stressed") and therefore there 
was no reason not to make smaller measures.


Even though it makes no difference mathematically, it helps with 
the beating patterns and the score/part reading.


It makes a huge difference.  Did you miss the day in elementary 
school when they explained the placement of strong and weak beats in 
a measure?


Did you miss the fact that we are talking about a new composition 
here? That means it just might not fit the traditional pattern of 
emphases. It just might not have any strong and weak beats. Oh yeah, 
the original poster already said that.


A musician can discern much easier where you are with 6 beats 
rather than 12. (I'm assuming that the 4 beats of three pulses does 
not apply here.)


Huh?  That's EXACTLY what applies in the question that was asked. 
And a clear beat pattern that's subdivided cleanly is no problem at 
all to follow.  Random hand waving, sure, that's ALWAYS difficult to 
follow, but it isn't good conducting, either.


Who is talking about random hand waving?

I'd even be tempted to go with mostly 4/4, use tuplets, and let the 
music fall where it needs to go.


Sorry, not at the tempo specified.  Now if all is going well I might 
indeed lighten or even remove the subdivision pulses.  Any sensitive 
conductor who understands which level of pulse is most important 
would do the same.  And one of the worst habits music education 
students can fall into is excessive subdivision, which just slows 
the music down and makes it heavy.


When you are dealing with amorphous music, there are very good 
reasons to notate it in a simple meter such as 4/4. The music cuts 
across the bar lines and doesn't follow the strong/weak beat pattern, 
but the steady meter keeps things easier to rehearse. The 4/4 is just 
a way to keep the ensemble together and to know where you are in the 
piece. Once you move into a different rhythmic conception, sure, use 
the meters (or non-meters) that make the most sense musically.


In this particular case, I still would look at the option of writing 
the moving 8ths as quarters (or half notes even) and putting it into 
something like 4/4, but I would probably recommend better options if 
I saw the actual score (or pre-score).


Sorry to react so negatively, Randolph, but that's really the way I 
feel about it.  Nothing personal.


We hear a lot on this list from engravers, arrangers, and performers. 
And that's all good and useful information, especially to composers. 
But composers have notational ideas and issues that need to be 
considered as well.


There are many ways to notate rhythmically amorphous music and we've 
seen plenty of successful and less successful examples over the past 
hundred or so years. Those notations sometimes get in the way of 
learning how to perform the music. On the other hand, sometimes a 
strange or difficult notation is paramount to understanding and 
performing the piece. Unless there is a strong reason to do 
otherwise, for practical reasons I recommend notating it simply (and 
only as simple or complex as it needs to be) and get over the fact 
that it might conflict with what some of us learned in elementary 
school.


-Randolph Peters
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Re: [Finale] Conducting in 12/8

2007-05-01 Thread timothy.key.price


On May 1, 2007, at 10:22 PM, John Howell wrote:

You've had some awfully good advice.  I'd just like to ask why  
you're curious about how to conduct it?  Any first-semester  
conducting student could answer the question.


And do pay attention to David Fenton's comments.  The meter chosen  
should fit the music.  If it's in 12, then 12/8 is appropriate.  If  
it's some kind of mixed meter, it might not be.


John




Thank you John,

I appreciate that anyone could probably answer my question;   
This 120 measure section is without a consistent pulse.  It has  
tension and relaxation, it rises and falls, but it is very  
amorphous.  I ended up re-notating it in 3/8 which pays no attention  
to were resolutions occur or to where new phrases begin, but that  
said,  at this slow tempo,  it is absolutely clear by the beat  
pattern, where you are in the 3/8 measure.  The notes form phrases  
witch any sensitive person can play expressively, but in a simple 3/8  
meter everyone will be together.  This has worked out to be a good  
solution for this piece, I believe. I would rather err in favor of  
clarity of "where we are" than worry about indicating where the  
stressed beats should be.


thanks again to all.

Tim
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Re: [Finale] Conducting in 12/8

2007-05-01 Thread John Howell

At 2:26 PM -0500 5/1/07, Randolph Peters wrote:


It's been my experience that conductors do not like long measures of 
slow tempo.


OH?  conductors do what is necessary to serve the music.  I can't 
imagine what such a generalization could have grown out of.


Making twice as many measures in 6/8 is better than longer measures 
of 12/8  at 1/8 = 50 MM.


If the music is in 6, that's true.  If it's in 12 it isn't.  You 
can't just manipulate the math without considering the music and its 
natural phrasing.  In fact the phrasing IS the music, not just one 
dam note after another.


Even though it makes no difference mathematically, it helps with the 
beating patterns and the score/part reading.


It makes a huge difference.  Did you miss the day in elementary 
school when they explained the placement of strong and weak beats in 
a measure?


A musician can discern much easier where you are with 6 beats rather 
than 12. (I'm assuming that the 4 beats of three pulses does not 
apply here.)


Huh?  That's EXACTLY what applies in the question that was asked. 
And a clear beat pattern that's subdivided cleanly is no problem at 
all to follow.  Random hand waving, sure, that's ALWAYS difficult to 
follow, but it isn't good conducting, either.




I'd even be tempted to go with mostly 4/4, use tuplets, and let the 
music fall where it needs to go.


Sorry, not at the tempo specified.  Now if all is going well I might 
indeed lighten or even remove the subdivision pulses.  Any sensitive 
conductor who understands which level of pulse is most important 
would do the same.  And one of the worst habits music education 
students can fall into is excessive subdivision, which just slows the 
music down and makes it heavy.


Sorry to react so negatively, Randolph, but that's really the way I 
feel about it.  Nothing personal.


John


--
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Virginia Tech Department of Music
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Vox (540) 231-8411  Fax (540) 231-5034
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Re: [Finale] Conducting in 12/8

2007-05-01 Thread John Howell

At 2:15 PM -0400 5/1/07, timothy.key.price wrote:
If there are some on this list who might offer some advice, I have a 
question:  A section of amorphous music for stings is now in 12/8 
time at 1/8-50 which is very slow and no beat is stressed.  As 
each of the many voice lines moves on a different beat, the 12/8 
allows for this type of writing, however, I have no idea how it 
would be conducted.  A similar example might be the 2nd movement of 
Beethoven's 6th, although his repeated string patterns lend it 
structural definition: he consistently divides the measure into 4 
pulses.   Is 12/8 a problem? is it usually conducted in 3 sets of 
4/8 per measure? or 4 sets of 3/8, or 2 sets of 6/8?  or all of the 
above are possible.
Or should I rewrite it and absolutely choose another meter 
and increase the note value?  Help/ lost.


Thank you in advance,


You've had some awfully good advice.  I'd just like to ask why you're 
curious about how to conduct it?  Any first-semester conducting 
student could answer the question.


And do pay attention to David Fenton's comments.  The meter chosen 
should fit the music.  If it's in 12, then 12/8 is appropriate.  If 
it's some kind of mixed meter, it might not be.


John


--
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Virginia Tech Department of Music
Blacksburg, Virginia, U.S.A 24061-0240
Vox (540) 231-8411  Fax (540) 231-5034
(mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED])
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RE: [Finale] Conducting in 12/8

2007-05-01 Thread Guy Hayden
Having just recently performed Beethoven's Sixth Symphony I have an
additional comment on the 12/8 movement.  When you start to subdivide the
measure into 12 pulses the tempo will drag.  Many years ago I recall my
conducting professor standing at my elbow and saying many times, "Don't
subdivide; it makes the orchestra slow down".

Experience has shown him to have been correct.  When you need to slow things
down, sub-divide.  When you need the tempo to pick-up, make the pattern
smaller and increase the sharpness of the ictus.  It works (almost) every
time!

Guy Hayden  

 

-Original Message-
From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] On Behalf Of
Michael Cook
Sent: Tuesday, May 01, 2007 2:59 PM
To: finale@shsu.edu
Subject: Re: [Finale] Conducting in 12/8

12/8 is usually conducted in 4, or if it's extremely slow each beat  
is subdivided into three. The slow movement of Beethoven's 6th  
Symphony (Beethoven's MM being dotted quarter = 50) is conducted in 4.

12/8 is never conducted in 3 sets of 4/8: if the measures are  
rhythmically so divided, the time signature should be 3/2.

If the tempo of your piece is eighth note = 50, it would have to be  
conducted with subdivided beats. This is OK, but many conductors,  
including myself, find long passges of subdivided 12/8 rather  
tiresome: you might try cutting it into shorter measures.

Best wishes,

Michael


On 1 May 2007, at 20:15, timothy.key.price wrote:

> If there are some on this list who might offer some advice, I have  
> a question:  A section of amorphous music for stings is now in 12/8  
> time at 1/8-50 which is very slow and no beat is stressed.  As  
> each of the many voice lines moves on a different beat, the 12/8  
> allows for this type of writing, however, I have no idea how it  
> would be conducted.  A similar example might be the 2nd movement of  
> Beethoven's 6th, although his repeated string patterns lend it  
> structural definition: he consistently divides the measure into 4  
> pulses.   Is 12/8 a problem? is it usually conducted in 3 sets of  
> 4/8 per measure? or 4 sets of 3/8, or 2 sets of 6/8?  or all of the  
> above are possible.
> Or should I rewrite it and absolutely choose another meter  
> and increase the note value?  Help/ lost.
>

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Re: [Finale] Conducting in 12/8

2007-05-01 Thread timothy.key.price
Thanks to everyone who replied. I have a very much clearer  
understanding of the issues so can resolve it with the better  
notation, now that I understand the alternatives.
It was a new situation for me; it had evolved and hadn't really  
considered it much before.


Thank you again,

tim
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Re: [Finale] Hyphenating text underlay

2007-05-01 Thread Dean M. Estabrook
Man, I've tried saying "comfortable" several times, and I always get  
4  syllables. Sorry.


Dean

On May 1, 2007, at 1:13 PM, Andrew Stiller wrote:



On Apr 30, 2007, at 1:05 PM, shirling & neueweise wrote:



At 00:36 -0700 4/30/07, Mark D Lew wrote:
Suppose your lyric has "comfortable" and you want it to be sung  
in the common way on three syllables, how would you spell/ 
hyphenate that?




com-forta-ble.  Similarly with "Wednes-day" and so on. I see no  
need to introduce apostrophes into words that don't have them,  
since the desired pronunciation is immediately obvious from the  
context.


Andrew Stiller
Kallisti Music Press
http://www.kallistimusic.com/

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Dean M. Estabrook
http://deanestabrook.googlepages.com/home

Of all hoaxes, the one which is my most vexing bête noire on a  
quotidian basis, is the cereal box top which informs  simply,   
"Lift Tab to Open."  Then, "To Close, Insert Tab Here ." Yeah,  
right! In attempting to accomplish the first direction, not only  
the tab but also the slit intended to accept the aforementioned  
protuberance  have both been irreparably  disfigured and rendered  
dysfunctional.  This debacle is then amplified by the misbehavior  
of the recalcitrant inner bag, which can not be unsealed sans  
mangling it, and hence, will not disperse its contents without  
exiting the box itself. All I wanted was a bowl of cereal.







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Re: [Finale] Hyphenating text underlay

2007-05-01 Thread Dean M. Estabrook
I would respectfully disagree. The sound (sans the "r") Marshall does  
in fact espouse, the [3], when sung by any culture, if it is pure, to  
my ear does not sound British or affected. I've listened really  
carefully to my choirs and other American choirs sing most all styles  
of music, and when Marshall's "rules" are followed, good things  
happen, without affectation. At least this is my experience.


As I say, respectfully submitted.


Dean

On May 1, 2007, at 12:22 PM, Andrew Stiller wrote:



On Apr 30, 2007, at 5:02 PM, Dean M. Estabrook wrote:


Good point ... Marshall uses "learn" as the vowel sound model.

Dean

On Apr 30, 2007, at 1:46 PM, John Howell wrote:

Well, I don't know IPA, but could you describe what you mean by  
[3] by analogy with other standard English words.  Otherwise I  
can't tell what you're suggesting.


John


At 12:38 PM -0700 4/30/07, Dean M. Estabrook wrote:

On Apr 29, 2007, at 4:24 PM, John Howell wrote:

Madeleine Marshall informs, "Never sing "r" before a consonant.  
(p. 9) So, she would have the singers pronounce  bird as" b[3] 
d." I.e., she would maintain that the ONLY vowel in said  
example is [3], and that the "r" sound does not exist.  This  
approach has worked fine with all my choirs.


There is huge confusion going on here between the British and  
American pronunciations of -er. In American, words like bird and  
learn are pronounced with a vocalic r--that is, the letter r is  
extended, the written vowel is suppressed, and the sound r *is* the  
vowel.


In British, it is the r that is suppressed, and the vowel is  
pronounced as a phoneme that simply doesn't exist in American, but  
that is close to the vowel in "bush." Madeleine Marshall, quoted  
above, prefers the British pronunciation--which I imagine would  
sound a bit affected in an American text. Imagine:


"The most beautiful sound I evah heud: Maria  (Maria Maria)
All the beautiful sounds in the weuld in a single weud: Maria  
(Maria Maria)"


Andrew Stiller
Kallisti Music Press
http://www.kallistimusic.com/

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Dean M. Estabrook
http://deanestabrook.googlepages.com/home

Of all hoaxes, the one which is my most vexing bête noire on a  
quotidian basis, is the cereal box top which informs  simply,   
"Lift Tab to Open."  Then, "To Close, Insert Tab Here ." Yeah,  
right! In attempting to accomplish the first direction, not only  
the tab but also the slit intended to accept the aforementioned  
protuberance  have both been irreparably  disfigured and rendered  
dysfunctional.  This debacle is then amplified by the misbehavior  
of the recalcitrant inner bag, which can not be unsealed sans  
mangling it, and hence, will not disperse its contents without  
exiting the box itself. All I wanted was a bowl of cereal.







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Re: [Finale] Re: Hyphenating text underlay

2007-05-01 Thread John Howell

At 3:58 PM -0400 5/1/07, Christopher Smith wrote:

John Howell wrote:

For us that don't actively pronounce the "r" in words, "girl" is 
pronounced with a neutral vowel.  The r isn't heard at all.


I'm not sure who wrote that, but Andrew misquoted; it was not I.




Especially if you're from "Joisey" (New Jersey) where they might say "goil".

8-)


One of the more extreme American dialects, but there you are!

John


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Virginia Tech Department of Music
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Vox (540) 231-8411  Fax (540) 231-5034
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Re: [Finale] Hyphenating text underlay

2007-05-01 Thread John Roberts
With three syllables I'm afraid I would pronounce that as comf'-ta-ble. (And
I am more comfortable using the apostrophe in this instance).

John R



On 5/1/07 4:13 PM, "Andrew Stiller" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:

> 
> On Apr 30, 2007, at 1:05 PM, shirling & neueweise wrote:
> 
>> 
>> At 00:36 -0700 4/30/07, Mark D Lew wrote:
>>> Suppose your lyric has "comfortable" and you want it to be sung in
>>> the common way on three syllables, how would you spell/hyphenate
>>> that?
>> 
> 
> com-forta-ble.  Similarly with "Wednes-day" and so on. I see no need to
> introduce apostrophes into words that don't have them, since the
> desired pronunciation is immediately obvious from the context.
> 
> Andrew Stiller
> Kallisti Music Press
> http://www.kallistimusic.com/
> 
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Re: [Finale] Re: Hyphenating text underlay

2007-05-01 Thread Christopher Smith


John Howell wrote:

For us that don't actively pronounce the "r" in words, "girl" is  
pronounced with a neutral vowel.  The r isn't heard at all.



Especially if you're from "Joisey" (New Jersey) where they might say  
"goil".


8-)

My favourite sung "r" is in Flanders and Swann's "Pee, Poo, Belly,  
Bum, Drawers", where the last word is drawn out as a sus4-3-2-3 on  
the final chord, distorting the diphthong until it begs for mercy, to  
hilarious effect. Of course, these are the guys who rhymed "horn"  
with "gone", so anything is possible.


Christopher


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Re: [Finale] Hyphenating text underlay

2007-05-01 Thread Andrew Stiller


On Apr 30, 2007, at 1:05 PM, shirling & neueweise wrote:



At 00:36 -0700 4/30/07, Mark D Lew wrote:
Suppose your lyric has "comfortable" and you want it to be sung in 
the common way on three syllables, how would you spell/hyphenate 
that?




com-forta-ble.  Similarly with "Wednes-day" and so on. I see no need to 
introduce apostrophes into words that don't have them, since the 
desired pronunciation is immediately obvious from the context.


Andrew Stiller
Kallisti Music Press
http://www.kallistimusic.com/

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Re: [Finale] Hyphenating text underlay

2007-05-01 Thread Andrew Stiller


On May 1, 2007, at 10:33 AM, Ken Moore wrote:


Does anyone else out there say "eye-ruhn"?




I don't know about that, but I was startled to hear the first D in 
"Wednesday" pronounced by whatever famous actress it was that did the 
voiceover in that movie about the guy who discovers he's a character in 
a book.


And let's not get started on "February."

Andrew Stiller
Kallisti Music Press
http://www.kallistimusic.com/

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Re: [Finale] Conducting in 12/8

2007-05-01 Thread Christopher Smith


On 1-May-07, at 3:26 PM, Randolph Peters wrote:


timothy.key.price wrote:
If there are some on this list who might offer some advice, I have  
a question:  A section of amorphous music for stings is now in  
12/8 time at 1/8-50 which is very slow and no beat is  
stressed. [snip]
Or should I rewrite it and absolutely choose another meter  
and increase the note value?  Help/ lost.


It's been my experience that conductors do not like long measures  
of slow tempo. Making twice as many measures in 6/8 is better than  
longer measures of 12/8  at 1/8 = 50 MM. Even though it makes no  
difference mathematically, it helps with the beating patterns and  
the score/part reading. A musician can discern much easier where  
you are with 6 beats rather than 12. (I'm assuming that the 4 beats  
of three pulses does not apply here.)




Whatever you go with, make sure the notation reflects the beating.  
There is nothing worse than having one thing on the page, and a  
contradictory beat going on in your face. Someone mentioned that 3  
groups of 4 eighths would be best notated in 3/2, which I would agree  
with.


I think many conductors can deal with long slow measures, whether  
they like it or not. Or maybe I'm spoiled (our conductor in the  
Sherbrooke Symphony is very good, and I have played under him for a  
long time now.)


I'd even be tempted to go with mostly 4/4, use tuplets, and let the  
music fall where it needs to go.


I wouldn't go that far. The notation needs to reflect the music.  
Eighth notes at 50 BPM are going to be horrendous as a tuplet.


Christopher



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Re: [Finale] Re: Hyphenating text underlay

2007-05-01 Thread Andrew Stiller

On Apr 30, 2007, at 6:16 PM, Matthew Hindson fastmail acct wrote:



John Howell wrote:

For us that don't actively pronounce the "r" in words, "girl" is 
pronounced with a neutral vowel.  The r isn't heard at all.


Similarly for "fire".  In such occasions it may well be worth 
hyphenating as "fi-re" since heaps of English speakers otherwise won't 
sing it as two syllables, if that is your intention.


The analogy doesn't follow. Auden's rhyming of fire w. Messiah shows 
that British poetry divides "fire" as often as American, pronouncing it 
fi-ah.

Andrew Stiller
Kallisti Music Press
http://www.kallistimusic.com/

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Re: [Finale] Conducting in 12/8

2007-05-01 Thread Randolph Peters

timothy.key.price wrote:
If there are some on this list who might offer some advice, I have a 
question:  A section of amorphous music for stings is now in 12/8 
time at 1/8-50 which is very slow and no beat is stressed. [snip]
Or should I rewrite it and absolutely choose another meter 
and increase the note value?  Help/ lost.


It's been my experience that conductors do not like long measures of 
slow tempo. Making twice as many measures in 6/8 is better than 
longer measures of 12/8  at 1/8 = 50 MM. Even though it makes no 
difference mathematically, it helps with the beating patterns and the 
score/part reading. A musician can discern much easier where you are 
with 6 beats rather than 12. (I'm assuming that the 4 beats of three 
pulses does not apply here.)


I'd even be tempted to go with mostly 4/4, use tuplets, and let the 
music fall where it needs to go.


-Randolph Peters
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Re: [Finale] Hyphenating text underlay

2007-05-01 Thread Andrew Stiller


On Apr 30, 2007, at 5:02 PM, Dean M. Estabrook wrote:


Good point ... Marshall uses "learn" as the vowel sound model.

Dean

On Apr 30, 2007, at 1:46 PM, John Howell wrote:

Well, I don't know IPA, but could you describe what you mean by [3] 
by analogy with other standard English words.  Otherwise I can't tell 
what you're suggesting.


John


At 12:38 PM -0700 4/30/07, Dean M. Estabrook wrote:

On Apr 29, 2007, at 4:24 PM, John Howell wrote:

Madeleine Marshall informs, "Never sing "r" before a consonant. (p. 
9) So, she would have the singers pronounce  bird as" b[3]d." I.e., 
she would maintain that the ONLY vowel in said example is [3], and 
that the "r" sound does not exist.  This approach has worked fine 
with all my choirs.


There is huge confusion going on here between the British and American 
pronunciations of -er. In American, words like bird and learn are 
pronounced with a vocalic r--that is, the letter r is extended, the 
written vowel is suppressed, and the sound r *is* the vowel.


In British, it is the r that is suppressed, and the vowel is pronounced 
as a phoneme that simply doesn't exist in American, but that is close 
to the vowel in "bush." Madeleine Marshall, quoted above, prefers the 
British pronunciation--which I imagine would sound a bit affected in an 
American text. Imagine:


"The most beautiful sound I evah heud: Maria  (Maria Maria)
All the beautiful sounds in the weuld in a single weud: Maria (Maria 
Maria)"


Andrew Stiller
Kallisti Music Press
http://www.kallistimusic.com/

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RE: [Finale] Conducting in 12/8

2007-05-01 Thread Owain Sutton
The opening of the Firebird is another case of beating 12s.  From the
other side of the stand, I've encountered some bizarre and meaningless
hand-waving.  My preference is for a large slow 4-beat motion, each step
of which is divided with two smaller beats to indicate the quaver
motion.  This avoids having more than one downbeat per bar (which is a
killer if you get lost!), and keeps the compound structure of the metre
intact.

The latter point is important - 12/8 conventionally implies a division
into four large beats.  If you want to avoid this interpretation, avoid
12/8.



> -Original Message-
> From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] 
> [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] On Behalf Of timothy.key.price
> Sent: 01 May 2007 19:16
> To: finale@shsu.edu
> Subject: [Finale] Conducting in 12/8
> 
> 
> If there are some on this list who might offer some advice, I have a  
> question:  A section of amorphous music for stings is now in 12/8  
> time at 1/8-50 which is very slow and no beat is stressed.  As  
> each of the many voice lines moves on a different beat, the 12/8  
> allows for this type of writing, however, I have no idea how 
> it would  
> be conducted.  A similar example might be the 2nd movement of  
> Beethoven's 6th, although his repeated string patterns lend it  
> structural definition: he consistently divides the measure into 4  
> pulses.   Is 12/8 a problem? is it usually conducted in 3 
> sets of 4/8  
> per measure? or 4 sets of 3/8, or 2 sets of 6/8?  or all of 
> the above  
> are possible.
>  Or should I rewrite it and absolutely choose another meter  
> and increase the note value?  Help/ lost.
> 
> Thank you in advance,
> 
> 
> Tim
>   
> 
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Re: [Finale] Conducting in 12/8

2007-05-01 Thread Michael Cook
12/8 is usually conducted in 4, or if it's extremely slow each beat  
is subdivided into three. The slow movement of Beethoven's 6th  
Symphony (Beethoven's MM being dotted quarter = 50) is conducted in 4.


12/8 is never conducted in 3 sets of 4/8: if the measures are  
rhythmically so divided, the time signature should be 3/2.


If the tempo of your piece is eighth note = 50, it would have to be  
conducted with subdivided beats. This is OK, but many conductors,  
including myself, find long passges of subdivided 12/8 rather  
tiresome: you might try cutting it into shorter measures.


Best wishes,

Michael


On 1 May 2007, at 20:15, timothy.key.price wrote:

If there are some on this list who might offer some advice, I have  
a question:  A section of amorphous music for stings is now in 12/8  
time at 1/8-50 which is very slow and no beat is stressed.  As  
each of the many voice lines moves on a different beat, the 12/8  
allows for this type of writing, however, I have no idea how it  
would be conducted.  A similar example might be the 2nd movement of  
Beethoven's 6th, although his repeated string patterns lend it  
structural definition: he consistently divides the measure into 4  
pulses.   Is 12/8 a problem? is it usually conducted in 3 sets of  
4/8 per measure? or 4 sets of 3/8, or 2 sets of 6/8?  or all of the  
above are possible.
Or should I rewrite it and absolutely choose another meter  
and increase the note value?  Help/ lost.




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Re: [Finale] Conducting in 12/8

2007-05-01 Thread David W. Fenton
On 1 May 2007 at 14:15, timothy.key.price wrote:

>  Or should I rewrite it and absolutely choose another meter 
> and increase the note value?

Yes.

If it's not in 12/8, don't notate it in 12/8. Putting it in 12/8 
means that there *is* an emphasis on 4 beats of dotted quarter. If 
there isn't, then you've chosen the wrong meter for notation.

This kind of thing isn't really that hard to figure out, seems to me.

-- 
David W. Fentonhttp://dfenton.com
David Fenton Associates   http://dfenton.com/DFA/

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Re: [Finale] Conducting in 12/8

2007-05-01 Thread Christopher Smith


On 1-May-07, at 2:15 PM, timothy.key.price wrote:

If there are some on this list who might offer some advice, I have  
a question:  A section of amorphous music for stings is now in 12/8  
time at 1/8-50 which is very slow and no beat is stressed.  As  
each of the many voice lines moves on a different beat, the 12/8  
allows for this type of writing, however, I have no idea how it  
would be conducted.  A similar example might be the 2nd movement of  
Beethoven's 6th, although his repeated string patterns lend it  
structural definition: he consistently divides the measure into 4  
pulses.   Is 12/8 a problem? is it usually conducted in 3 sets of  
4/8 per measure? or 4 sets of 3/8, or 2 sets of 6/8?  or all of the  
above are possible.
Or should I rewrite it and absolutely choose another meter  
and increase the note value?  Help/ lost.


Depends on the music, but 12/8 is almost always divided into 4 groups  
of 3, so it would best be conducted in a 4 pattern as follows:


1 (bounce, bounce) 2 (bounce, bounce) 3 (bounce, bounce) 4 (bounce,  
bounce).


Your piece may be different, but that's the default.

Christopher


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[Finale] Conducting in 12/8

2007-05-01 Thread timothy.key.price
If there are some on this list who might offer some advice, I have a  
question:  A section of amorphous music for stings is now in 12/8  
time at 1/8-50 which is very slow and no beat is stressed.  As  
each of the many voice lines moves on a different beat, the 12/8  
allows for this type of writing, however, I have no idea how it would  
be conducted.  A similar example might be the 2nd movement of  
Beethoven's 6th, although his repeated string patterns lend it  
structural definition: he consistently divides the measure into 4  
pulses.   Is 12/8 a problem? is it usually conducted in 3 sets of 4/8  
per measure? or 4 sets of 3/8, or 2 sets of 6/8?  or all of the above  
are possible.
Or should I rewrite it and absolutely choose another meter  
and increase the note value?  Help/ lost.


Thank you in advance,


Tim
 
   
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Re: [Finale] Hyphenating text underlay

2007-05-01 Thread Christopher Smith


On 1-May-07, at 1:05 PM, John Howell wrote:



I think part of the problem is that when people think of singing an  
"r," they automatically think of the hard Canadian or upper  
Midwestern "r," which is very tense and blocks the sound with a  
raised middle of the tongue.  And then they demonstrate it that  
way, and of COURSE it sounds ugly and unmusical!


Notwithstanding, I'm sure you mean to say, the numerous fine Canadian  
pop, folk and jazz singers who pronounce Canadian "r"s and manage to  
sound beautiful and musical doing it?  8-)


Christopher



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Re: [Finale] Test of a PDF on Mac

2007-05-01 Thread David W. Fenton
On 1 May 2007 at 13:39, Phil Daley wrote (nothing quoted here):

> At 5/1/2007 01:13 PM, David W. Fenton wrote:
> 
>  >On 1 May 2007 at 6:34, Phil Daley wrote:
>  >> On a windows pc, the screen display is much worse than your 
>  >> original post. 
> >
> >It's no different on my screen! I haven't done a file compare, but 
> >the file is exactly the same size as the original
> >(though not the irst thing I posted).

Turns out they weren't the same size, after all -- victim of Windows 
Explorer rounding.

-- 
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David Fenton Associates   http://dfenton.com/DFA/

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Re: [Finale] Test of a PDF on Mac

2007-05-01 Thread Phil Daley

At 5/1/2007 01:13 PM, David W. Fenton wrote:

>On 1 May 2007 at 6:34, Phil Daley wrote:
>> On a windows pc, the screen display is much worse than your original
>> post.
>
>It's no different on my screen! I haven't done a file compare, but
>the file is exactly the same size as the original (though not the
>first thing I posted).

My screen is 1600x1200.  I am viewing in Adobe at 100%.

Viewing at 150% looks better and at 200% looks perfect.

BTW:  Adobe Version is 7.0.7 if that makes any difference.

Phil Daley  < AutoDesk >
http://www.conknet.com/~p_daley



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Re: [Finale] Test of a PDF on Mac

2007-05-01 Thread David W. Fenton
On 1 May 2007 at 6:34, Phil Daley wrote:

> At 4/30/2007 07:45 PM, David W. Fenton wrote:
> 
>  >I've recreated the PDF optimized for portability (the default was
>  >optimized for speed), and it's here: >
>  >http://www.dfenton.com/Collegium/Gibbons/Gibbons-LordGrantGrace2.pdf
> 
> On a windows pc, the screen display is much worse than your original
> post.

It's no different on my screen! I haven't done a file compare, but 
the file is exactly the same size as the original (though not the 
first thing I posted).

>  >I've also processed that file to optimize it for the Web, and the
>  >result is here: >
>  >http://www.dfenton.com/Collegium/Gibbons/Gibbons-LordGrantGrace3.pdf
> 
> Yes, the result looks exactly the same as above, ie. worse than the
> original.

Screen display doesn't worry me. Acrobat Reader badly regressed in 
screen display after version 6. Of course, it improved in speed, so 
it's a sad trade-off.

-- 
David W. Fentonhttp://dfenton.com
David Fenton Associates   http://dfenton.com/DFA/

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Re: [Finale] Hyphenating text underlay

2007-05-01 Thread John Howell

At 8:08 PM -0700 4/30/07, Mark D Lew wrote:

On Apr 30, 2007, at 1:46 PM, John Howell wrote:

Well, I don't know IPA, but could you describe what you mean by [3] 
by analogy with other standard English words.  Otherwise I can't 
tell what you're suggesting.


Well if you don't know IPA you probably also won't know what it 
means if I say "unrounded open-mid central" or "non-rhotic accent".


You've got THAT right!!



I gather you've figured out by now that [3] is the vowel sound in 
"bird" as it is pronounced by someone with a proper British accent. 
(Think Julie Andrews.)  It's sort of like a schwa, or the "oo" in 
"book", or the "eu" in "chanteuse", but it's not identical to any of 
them.


I can imagine that, yes, but I would not use it.  In fact I can't 
imagine wanting to coach a British accent outside a theatrical 
production, proper or improper!




You're a choral director, aren't you, John?


Yup.  Which means I'm painfully aware of the problems involved in 
sung English, even without attempting to capture dialect.  A special 
pet peeve of mine is the word "perilous" in The Star Spangled Banner. 
With the Southwest Virginia (read "country") accent around here, 
people invariably try to sing the "i" as a 
schwa--"per-uh-luhs"--which I hate, and I have to coach them to use a 
short "i"--"pe-rih-luhs."  More than half the vowels in English--all 
of the unstressed ones--migrate toward schwa in speech, but sound 
entirely wrong when SUNG as schwa.


Suppose you're preparing your chorus for something that wants a 
decidedly British sound, like Gilbert & Sullivan or Benjamin 
Britten, and you have a long held note on "heard" or "world" or 
"pearl" or "early" or "virgin".  What vowel do you ask for? That's 
your [3].  It's not just for singing, it's a standard vowel in the 
pronunciation of the King's English, whether spoken or sung.  We 
don't use it in American pronunciation.


Well, as I said, I would not attempt to coach dialect, probably not 
in G&S, absolutely not in Britten.  At least not here in Southwest 
Virginia!  I greatly respect actors who CAN switch dialects at the 
drop of a hat, and one of the most amazing things I've heard is the 
movie in which Peter Sellers speaks throughout in a perfect, flat, 
American accent.


I think part of the problem is that when people think of singing an 
"r," they automatically think of the hard Canadian or upper 
Midwestern "r," which is very tense and blocks the sound with a 
raised middle of the tongue.  And then they demonstrate it that way, 
and of COURSE it sounds ugly and unmusical!  But "r" can be sustained 
with a low and relaxed tongue and can indeed function as a sustained 
sound (I hesitate to say vowel, but in effect that's what it is).


Yup, theological discussion all right.  The human vocal mechanism is 
capable of an infinite variety of sounds, and someone, somewhere uses 
all of them!!!


Now, whatever happened to hyphenation???

John


--
John & Susie Howell
Virginia Tech Department of Music
Blacksburg, Virginia, U.S.A 24061-0240
Vox (540) 231-8411  Fax (540) 231-5034
(mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED])
http://www.music.vt.edu/faculty/howell/howell.html
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Re: [Finale] Hyphenating text underlay

2007-05-01 Thread Dean M. Estabrook

A good point, with which I concur most ha-tih-lee.

Dean

On May 1, 2007, at 1:15 AM, Mark D Lew wrote:


On Apr 30, 2007, at 8:55 PM, Dean M. Estabrook wrote:

I would and do ask for that vowel even if we aren't doing G&S, or  
whatever. It just sings well to eliminate the "r", and to my  
American ear, does not sound at all affected, unless  you speak  
it, not sing it. If one is doing Sprectstimme (sp?) with English,  
then I don't know what approach would be taken.


I too would tend to ask for the British [3] vowel for r in almost  
any classical music sung in English.


I would not, however, ask for it in any pop songs, old or new, nor  
in any opera which is decidedly American, like Susannah, Baby Doe,  
Down in the Valley, or Porgy & Bess.


mdl
very amused imagining Sam singing "Jayb[3]d sittin' on a hick'ry  
limb..."

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Dean M. Estabrook
http://deanestabrook.googlepages.com/home

Of all hoaxes, the one which is my most vexing bête noire on a  
quotidian basis, is the cereal box top which informs  simply,   
"Lift Tab to Open."  Then, "To Close, Insert Tab Here ." Yeah,  
right! In attempting to accomplish the first direction, not only  
the tab but also the slit intended to accept the aforementioned  
protuberance  have both been irreparably  disfigured and rendered  
dysfunctional.  This debacle is then amplified by the misbehavior  
of the recalcitrant inner bag, which can not be unsealed sans  
mangling it, and hence, will not disperse its contents without  
exiting the box itself. All I wanted was a bowl of cereal.







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Re: [Finale] Hyphenating text underlay

2007-05-01 Thread Dean M. Estabrook
When I speak, I also say, "eye-urn."  I would direct my choir to  
sing, "ah-ih-ruhn."  The difference being the treatment of the  
diphthong on the first syllable. I think I picked that mode up from  
Shaw, as a part of his (and mine) never-ending battle to exhort  
choirs to differentiate between our speaking lives and our singing  
lives.


Dean

On May 1, 2007, at 7:33 AM, Ken Moore wrote:


Mark D Lew <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:

Side note:  Personally, I pronounce "i-ron" like "eye-ruhn" even  
in ordinary speech, and it is a source of ongoing amusement to my  
wife to point out that everyone else in the world says "eye-urn".   
Surely I'm not the only one.  Does anyone else out there say "eye- 
ruhn"?


Not exactly, but "eye-ron" is the standard pronunciation in  
Walton's "Belshazzar's Feast", IIRC.


John Howell <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:

OK, there's an up tempo madrigal that starts "Fi-re, fi-re" at  
some length.


If you mean the Morley, ISTR that the original spelling was "Fyer,  
fyer".


--
Ken Moore

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Dean M. Estabrook
http://deanestabrook.googlepages.com/home

Of all hoaxes, the one which is my most vexing bête noire on a  
quotidian basis, is the cereal box top which informs  simply,   
"Lift Tab to Open."  Then, "To Close, Insert Tab Here ." Yeah,  
right! In attempting to accomplish the first direction, not only  
the tab but also the slit intended to accept the aforementioned  
protuberance  have both been irreparably  disfigured and rendered  
dysfunctional.  This debacle is then amplified by the misbehavior  
of the recalcitrant inner bag, which can not be unsealed sans  
mangling it, and hence, will not disperse its contents without  
exiting the box itself. All I wanted was a bowl of cereal.







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Re: [Finale] Hyphenating text underlay

2007-05-01 Thread Ken Moore

Mark D Lew <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:

Side note:  Personally, I pronounce "i-ron" like 
"eye-ruhn" even in ordinary speech, and it is a 
source of ongoing amusement to my wife to point out 
that everyone else in the world says "eye-urn".  
Surely I'm not the only one.  Does anyone else out 
there say "eye-ruhn"?


Not exactly, but "eye-ron" is the standard pronunciation in Walton's 
"Belshazzar's Feast", IIRC.


John Howell <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:

OK, there's an up tempo madrigal that starts 
"Fi-re, fi-re" at some length. 


If you mean the Morley, ISTR that the original spelling was "Fyer, fyer".

--
Ken Moore

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Re: [Finale] Strange lines...

2007-05-01 Thread Christopher Smith
I've seen this before, in 2006. I don't remember now what I did to  
solve it, but it was something unexpected yet totally logical in  
retrospect. I hadn't scanned anything, though.


It also appears in Scroll View with measure 20 as the left-most  
measure. Furthermore, the dashes (it looks like the hyphen character,  
I thought it was an extended hyphen, like between syllables) stay the  
same size even when the view gets bigger (say, 200% or 400%).


I don't have time to look at the .MUS in detail right now, but I will  
today at some point.


Christopher


On May 1, 2007, at 8:01 AM, Bernard Nussbaumer wrote:


Hi all,
I got strange lines appearing and disappearing without any logical  
reason. I
found a solution to my problem (see below), but can't understand  
where these

lines come from.

If you have twenty seconds, have a look on this:

http://ju.educanet2.ch/bernard.nussbaumer/Finale/strange_lines.jpg

The lines I'm talking about are just above the second system.

If you have two minutes (or more...), get this excerpt of the file  
and test

yourself:

http://ju.educanet2.ch/bernard.nussbaumer/Finale/strange_lines.MUS
You get these lines appear on the Trumpet 1 Part, just above the  
second

system. Strange is...:

  - you get them only on Page View (and, yes, they do get printed...!)
  - erase everything in the second system (measures 20-29): the lines
  are still there
  - remove measure 19: the lines disappear, as they do if you delete
  everything in measure 19 (also the problem is here...)
  - make the last measure of the 1st system (#19) go to system 2: the
  lines disappear (funny, isn't it?) ; they come back if you put  
measure 19

  back to 1st system
  - With the "Selection Tool" selected, try to select these lines by
  clicking once on them: you may get a purple rectangle around the  
lines (but
  you can't do anything of it). Click twice: the Lyrics Tool gets  
selected

  (funny again). And you still can't do anything with that...
  - and so on...

What I did to have that:

  - (Win Fin 2k7c) I needed to transpose a score. I scanned it,  
read it
  with "Sharpeye", imported the file in Finale (xml). I regularly  
do that kind

  of job; I remember having had the same problem only once.

To get rid of the lines - my solution:

  1. Mass Edit Tool. Select Measure 19.
  2. Mass Edit / Clear Items : check only "Smart shapes (assigned to
  measures)" in the Measure Items. OK.

To be deducted: from the xml file, Finale has misunderstood  
anything, and
made it as some kind of "smart shape" (even if you can't select it  
with the

"Smart Shape Tool"!!!).

I'm nearly happy, as I found a solution; it would be a great  
pleasure to

undertand what did happen. Maybe the problem could be avoided.

Your explanation:

  -
  -
  -


Thanks in advance!!!

Bernard
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[Finale] Strange lines...

2007-05-01 Thread Bernard Nussbaumer

Hi all,
I got strange lines appearing and disappearing without any logical reason. I
found a solution to my problem (see below), but can't understand where these
lines come from.

If you have twenty seconds, have a look on this:

http://ju.educanet2.ch/bernard.nussbaumer/Finale/strange_lines.jpg

The lines I'm talking about are just above the second system.

If you have two minutes (or more...), get this excerpt of the file and test
yourself:

http://ju.educanet2.ch/bernard.nussbaumer/Finale/strange_lines.MUS
You get these lines appear on the Trumpet 1 Part, just above the second
system. Strange is...:

  - you get them only on Page View (and, yes, they do get printed...!)
  - erase everything in the second system (measures 20-29): the lines
  are still there
  - remove measure 19: the lines disappear, as they do if you delete
  everything in measure 19 (also the problem is here...)
  - make the last measure of the 1st system (#19) go to system 2: the
  lines disappear (funny, isn't it?) ; they come back if you put measure 19
  back to 1st system
  - With the "Selection Tool" selected, try to select these lines by
  clicking once on them: you may get a purple rectangle around the lines (but
  you can't do anything of it). Click twice: the Lyrics Tool gets selected
  (funny again). And you still can't do anything with that...
  - and so on...

What I did to have that:

  - (Win Fin 2k7c) I needed to transpose a score. I scanned it, read it
  with "Sharpeye", imported the file in Finale (xml). I regularly do that kind
  of job; I remember having had the same problem only once.

To get rid of the lines - my solution:

  1. Mass Edit Tool. Select Measure 19.
  2. Mass Edit / Clear Items : check only "Smart shapes (assigned to
  measures)" in the Measure Items. OK.

To be deducted: from the xml file, Finale has misunderstood anything, and
made it as some kind of "smart shape" (even if you can't select it with the
"Smart Shape Tool"!!!).

I'm nearly happy, as I found a solution; it would be a great pleasure to
undertand what did happen. Maybe the problem could be avoided.

Your explanation:

  -
  -
  -


Thanks in advance!!!

Bernard
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Re: [Finale] OT: Music in the stones of Rosslyn Chapel?

2007-05-01 Thread Phil Daley

At 4/30/2007 06:04 PM, John Howell wrote:

>I wish someone could explain about YouTube to me.  Every time I
>follow a link there, it seems to take over my computer and i can't DO
>anything.  I can't even make it stop without forcing my browser to
>quit.  Mostly I get a spinning color wheel, visuals (sometimes) that
>are jerky and not connected to the audio, and no way to tell what I'm
>actually hearing as it seems to jump around at random.  Shesh!!!

It downloads a video.  You have to have a fast I-net connection to not be 
stuck for minutes not able to do anything.


It also depends on processor speed, whether the downloading video in the 
background sucks up all your computer cycles.


Phil Daley  < AutoDesk >
http://www.conknet.com/~p_daley



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Re: [Finale] Test of a PDF on Mac

2007-05-01 Thread Phil Daley

At 4/30/2007 07:45 PM, David W. Fenton wrote:

>I've recreated the PDF optimized for portability (the default was
>optimized for speed), and it's here:
>
>http://www.dfenton.com/Collegium/Gibbons/Gibbons-LordGrantGrace2.pdf

On a windows pc, the screen display is much worse than your original post.

>I've also processed that file to optimize it for the Web, and the
>result is here:
>
>http://www.dfenton.com/Collegium/Gibbons/Gibbons-LordGrantGrace3.pdf

Yes, the result looks exactly the same as above, ie. worse than the original.



Phil Daley  < AutoDesk >
http://www.conknet.com/~p_daley



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Re: [Finale] OT: Music in the stones of Rosslyn Chapel?

2007-05-01 Thread [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Seeing that the Mitchells do not wish to explain themselves in detail - you
have to buy the book and CD - it sounds like a money-making venture to me.

I know a lot of fifteenth century music and the Mitchells' sample sounds
more like Arvo Part's tintinnabulations.  However, they would be correct to
use pythagorean temperament, but their thirds would be noticeably sharp if
they actually had used it.  Pythagorean temperament, based on the pure
fifth, was still described as the way to tune instruments by Martin
Agricola in the sixteenth century and the absence of thirds at cadences is
an indication that pythagorean temperament might have been used.

That knowledge of harmonics would have been considered heretical by the
church is nonsense.  Music was part of the quadrivium and the monochord was
used to explain the proportions of each interval.  It is intrguing that
some of the carved patterns have similarities with standing waves on metal
plates.  15th century theorists could certainly have discovered this,
although there is no other evidence to support the claim that they actually
did.  Also, the carvings would have more likely have been the whims of the
carvers, who would not have had any knowledge of music theory.

Regards,
Michael Lawlor


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Re: [Finale] Hyphenating text underlay

2007-05-01 Thread Mark D Lew

On Apr 30, 2007, at 8:55 PM, Dean M. Estabrook wrote:

I would and do ask for that vowel even if we aren't doing G&S, or  
whatever. It just sings well to eliminate the "r", and to my  
American ear, does not sound at all affected, unless  you speak it,  
not sing it. If one is doing Sprectstimme (sp?) with English, then  
I don't know what approach would be taken.


I too would tend to ask for the British [3] vowel for r in almost any  
classical music sung in English.


I would not, however, ask for it in any pop songs, old or new, nor in  
any opera which is decidedly American, like Susannah, Baby Doe, Down  
in the Valley, or Porgy & Bess.


mdl
very amused imagining Sam singing "Jayb[3]d sittin' on a hick'ry  
limb..."

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