Re: [Finale] dash or hyphen?

2007-05-15 Thread dhbailey

Andrew Stiller wrote:


On May 14, 2007, at 1:12 PM, Christopher Smith wrote:



Yeah, and it's TWENTY OUNCE pints over your way, not our measly little 
16 oz. pints that we have here in Canada and the US.


How did that happen? There's a proverb, which I have always assumed was 
very old, that says A pint's a pound the world round. For this to be 
true, a pint must be 16 oz. everywhere. So what's the deal here?


--Or is  the  20-oz. pt. like a baker's dozen?



I learned the pint's a pound the world round also, but when I asked 
the person who told it to me if a pint of gasoline would weigh the same 
as a pint of mercury, he thought for a moment, said Bah! and walked away.



--
David H. Bailey
[EMAIL PROTECTED]
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Re: [Finale] dash or hyphen?

2007-05-15 Thread Christopher Smith


On May 14, 2007, at 3:21 PM, John Howell wrote:
 there are actually 3 different horizontal connectors:  the hyphen,  
the n-dash, and the m-dash.  The m-dash--represented in typescript  
by two hyphens (or n-dashes??) as shown here--is used to separate  
interjections that might equally be indicated by parentheses or  
(god help us!) by footnotes, so they are really separators rather  
than connectors.  I'm not sure my keyboard can produce all three  
(Mac), but the shortest one is typed as a lower-case hyphen and the  
m-dash as Shift-Option-hyphen.  (I don't know WindowSpeak.)


The n-dash on Mac is opt-hyphen. This is what is suggested in the  
Finale manual to be used as a non-breaking hyphen for lyrics. I don't  
think that looks so hot myself, but for cheap and quick solutions it  
works.


Here is one –
For comparison, here is an m-dash —
and a hyphen -

Christopher



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Re: [Finale] dash or hyphen?

2007-05-15 Thread Christopher Smith


On May 14, 2007, at 8:45 PM, Andrew Stiller wrote:



On May 14, 2007, at 1:12 PM, Christopher Smith wrote:



Yeah, and it's TWENTY OUNCE pints over your way, not our measly  
little 16 oz. pints that we have here in Canada and the US.


How did that happen? There's a proverb, which I have always assumed  
was very old, that says A pint's a pound the world round. For  
this to be true, a pint must be 16 oz. everywhere. So what's the  
deal here?



I think the originator of that proverb was confusing ounces  
avoirdupois (weight) with ounces volume.


The reason British pints are bigger than Canadian pints is that the  
British used the Imperial system, whereas just about everywhere else  
(except some Caribbean islands) uses the system called variously  
Standard, or US Customary, or confusingly, English units (which were  
NOT even used by the British since the early 1800's!) Even the ounces  
themselves are slightly different in size between the two systems.  
The UK now uses the metric system, much to everyone's relief. The  
word pint is used more like glass, as in Let's order a glass of  
beer but is about 570 ml (about 1.2 US pints) by convention, as it  
is close to the original Imperial pint in volume and everyone was  
used to drinking beer in that size of glass.


As much as it was a painful transition, the world is much better off  
with metric measures, which ARE the same the world round, and at  
least don't use the same word for two different types of measurement!  
Now if we could only convince the US to abandon the confusing, non- 
standard and minority system of measures that hasn't even been used  
in the country of its origin for almost two centuries!


Christopher


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Re: [Finale] dash or hyphen?

2007-05-15 Thread Andrew Stiller


On May 14, 2007, at 3:21 PM, John Howell wrote:

 The m-dash--represented in typescript by two hyphens (or n-dashes??) 
as shown here--is used to separate interjections that might equally be 
indicated by parentheses or (god help us!) by footnotes, so they are 
really separators rather than connectors.  I'm not sure my keyboard 
can produce all three (Mac), but the shortest one is typed as a 
lower-case hyphen and the m-dash as Shift-Option-hyphen.


No, opt-s-hyphen produces the em dash. The en dash is option-hyphen; 
however, many fonts do not have an en dash, and use this slot for a 
hard  hyphen.


Andrew Stiller
Kallisti Music Press
http://www.kallistimusic.com/

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Re: [Finale] dash or hyphen?

2007-05-15 Thread Andrew Stiller


On May 15, 2007, at 5:59 AM, dhbailey wrote:


I learned the pint's a pound the world round also, but when I asked 
the person who told it to me if a pint of gasoline would weigh the 
same as a pint of mercury, he thought for a moment, said Bah! and 
walked away.




A pint is *by definition* the volume occupied by a pound of water. The 
proverb (in addition to being a good mnemonic for that fact) says in 
effect that certain things are true under all circumstances.


Andrew Stiller
Kallisti Music Press
http://www.kallistimusic.com/

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Re: [Finale] dash or hyphen? OT!

2007-05-15 Thread Randolph Peters

Andrew Stiller wrote:
A pint is *by definition* the volume occupied by a pound of water. 
The proverb (in addition to being a good mnemonic for that fact) 
says in effect that certain things are true under all circumstances.


The footnote reads: Proverb not true under extreme relativistic 
conditions, such as when a pint of ale approaches the speed of light. 
Do not attempt.


The lawyers made them put that last part in.

I think that working in Finale without a break for too long causes 
this list to occasionally have to deal with outbreaks of Off Topic 
emails. OT is a Finale safety valve and a partial remedy to 
composer house arrest.


That's my excuse, anyway.

Randolph Peters
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Re: [Finale] dash or hyphen?

2007-05-15 Thread Christopher Smith


On 15-May-07, at 10:35 AM, Andrew Stiller wrote:



On May 15, 2007, at 5:59 AM, dhbailey wrote:


I learned the pint's a pound the world round also, but when I  
asked the person who told it to me if a pint of gasoline would  
weigh the same as a pint of mercury, he thought for a moment, said  
Bah! and walked away.




A pint is *by definition* the volume occupied by a pound of water.  
The proverb (in addition to being a good mnemonic for that fact)  
says in effect that certain things are true under all circumstances.


Which pint, Imperial or British? (careful, trick question, as the  
British pint is the one used by Americans, while the Imperial one was  
used by the British until the adoption of the metric system.)


Also, change the temperature, change the volume. Also pound is a  
measure of weight, not mass, so at the top of Mount Everest it will  
weigh slightly more than in the Dutch lowlands (atmospheric buoyancy  
being what it is). And I understand there are fluctuations in the  
Earth's gravity field, particularly in the Canadian Shield area,  
which might cause microscopic fluctuations in measure. Which only  
goes to show that while SOME things are true under all circumstances,  
this particular saying is not.


Christopher


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Re: [Finale] dash or hyphen?

2007-05-14 Thread Dennis Bathory-Kitsz
At 02:10 PM 5/14/2007 +0200, Raimund Lintzen wrote:
2) No 1 (bars 22–23) with dash, 'Gedankenstrich' (Alt 0150)

According to the Chicago Manual of Style (one of several references, but
the one I prefer), it is the en dash (Alt-0150) without spaces. (Chicago
Manual section 5.115). This is a connecting dash that is used for
'continuing or inclusive numbers' -- dates, times, pages, or reference
numbers. (It is also used for implicit connections, such as John Doe, 1940-)

(A hyphen is used for non-continuing numbers, such as telephone numbers,
Social Security numbers, etc.)

Dennis



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Re: [Finale] dash or hyphen?

2007-05-14 Thread Randolph Peters

Raimund Lintzen wrote:

what is typographically correct for us-english, brit-english:
1) No 1 (bars 22-23) with hyphen (Alt 045)
or
2) No 1 (bars 22–23) with dash, 'Gedankenstrich' (Alt 0150)
with or without blank spaces around the dash?


You didn't ask this, but for what it is worth, 
when doing academic writing about music, some 
institutions insist on referring to bars as 
measures. (Bars are the lines, not the contents, 
although I think that is debatable.)


Furthermore, the abbreviation for one measure is 
m., as in m. 22. Two or more measures get the mm. 
treatment (i.e. mm. 22, 23 or mm. 22-23).


I thought that if you were concerned about the 
right kind of dashes, you might also want to 
consider this other bit of fussiness. Fortunately 
for me, this list happily accepts anything a 
person wants to call it.


-Randolph Peters

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Re: [Finale] dash or hyphen?

2007-05-14 Thread Andrew Stiller


On May 14, 2007, at 9:25 AM, Randolph Peters wrote:

 for what it is worth, when doing academic writing about music, some 
institutions insist on referring to bars as measures. (Bars are the 
lines, not the contents, although I think that is debatable.)


Furthermore, the abbreviation for one measure is m., as in m. 22. Two 
or more measures get the mm. treatment (i.e. mm. 22, 23 or mm. 22-23).




This is American vs. British usage. In the UK, bar can refer to 
either the line or the contents. In the US, bar means only the line 
in academic writing, and the contents are a measure. However, 
colloquial US English uses bar in the British sense all the 
time--it's just not acceptable in formal writing.


Andrew Stiller
Kallisti Music Press
http://www.kallistimusic.com/

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Re: [Finale] dash or hyphen?

2007-05-14 Thread Christopher Smith


On 14-May-07, at 1:00 PM, [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:




In a message dated 14/05/2007 17:58:40 GMT Daylight Time,
[EMAIL PROTECTED] writes:


actually I believe bars is correct in Brit.  English



Yes it is.  (Along with minims, crotchets and quavers and  pints of  
ale!)



Yeah, and it's TWENTY OUNCE pints over your way, not our measly  
little 16 oz. pints that we have here in Canada and the US. Even a  
bass trombonist can be happy in Britain, whether talking about  
measures, bars, or pubs! 8-)


Christopher



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Re: [Finale] dash or hyphen?

2007-05-14 Thread Phil Daley

At 5/14/2007 01:12 PM, Christopher Smith wrote:

 Yes it is.  (Along with minims, crotchets and quavers and  pints of
 ale!)

Yeah, and it's TWENTY OUNCE pints over your way, not our measly
little 16 oz. pints that we have here in Canada and the US. Even a
bass trombonist can be happy in Britain, whether talking about
measures, bars, or pubs! 8-)

Ah, but a lot US companies are stepping up to the plate with 24oz 
cans.  @99 cents, too.


Take that, you British ;-)

Phil Daley   AutoDesk 
http://www.conknet.com/~p_daley



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Re: [Finale] dash or hyphen?

2007-05-14 Thread Andrew Stiller


On May 14, 2007, at 1:12 PM, Christopher Smith wrote:



Yeah, and it's TWENTY OUNCE pints over your way, not our measly little 
16 oz. pints that we have here in Canada and the US.


How did that happen? There's a proverb, which I have always assumed was 
very old, that says A pint's a pound the world round. For this to be 
true, a pint must be 16 oz. everywhere. So what's the deal here?


--Or is  the  20-oz. pt. like a baker's dozen?

Andrew Stiller
Kallisti Music Press
http://www.kallistimusic.com/

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Re: [Finale] dash or hyphen?

2007-05-14 Thread John Howell

At 8:25 AM -0500 5/14/07, Randolph Peters wrote:


You didn't ask this, but for what it is worth, when doing academic 
writing about music, some institutions insist on referring to bars 
as measures. (Bars are the lines, not the contents, although I think 
that is debatable.)


In my experience, in the U.S. at least, bar and measure are 
synonymous and interchangeable in both academic and common usage. 
Perhaps the difference is a particularly British (or in your case 
Canadian) thing.  The vertical lines are bar lines, the spaces 
between them are either bars or measures.  Two cultures separated by 
the same language, and all that!




Furthermore, the abbreviation for one measure is m., as in m. 22. 
Two or more measures get the mm. treatment (i.e. mm. 22, 23 or mm. 
22-23).


Picky, but quite correct.  Now, if I could just get people to 
recognize the differences between data and datum, criteria and 
criterion, media and medium!


I thought that if you were concerned about the right kind of dashes, 
you might also want to consider this other bit of fussiness. 
Fortunately for me, this list happily accepts anything a person 
wants to call it.


Indeed.  I used to know which was which, but there are actually 3 
different horizontal connectors:  the hyphen, the n-dash, and the 
m-dash.  The m-dash--represented in typescript by two hyphens (or 
n-dashes??) as shown here--is used to separate interjections that 
might equally be indicated by parentheses or (god help us!) by 
footnotes, so they are really separators rather than connectors.  I'm 
not sure my keyboard can produce all three (Mac), but the shortest 
one is typed as a lower-case hyphen and the m-dash as 
Shift-Option-hyphen.  (I don't know WindowSpeak.)


Raimund's 2nd example, by the way, shows on my screen not as a dash 
but as a raise-to-the-power carat, which I believe would be read as 
22 to the 23rd power, an AWFULLY large number of measures!


John


--
John  Susie Howell
Virginia Tech Department of Music
Blacksburg, Virginia, U.S.A 24061-0240
Vox (540) 231-8411  Fax (540) 231-5034
(mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED])
http://www.music.vt.edu/faculty/howell/howell.html
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