Re: The FreeBSD Foundation

2004-12-24 Thread Jay Moore
On Friday 24 December 2004 01:07 am, Ted Mittelstaedt wrote:

 Now, as for the Foundation's status as a charity:
  
   I'll start with asking you a simple question:  Setting aside the
   legal definitions, what in your mind IS a charity, exactly?
 
  Hey look - I don't need a lecture about charity, and I'm not
  disputing that
  the foundation is legally classified as a charity.

 I never said that you were disputing the legal definition.  But
 clearly you are disputing the idea that it is a charity. 

Yes, I am disputing that. It is not a charity except in the tax avoidance 
sense of the word. You are attempting to twist the words and their meaning to 
support your agenda. Under your selective interpretation of the definition, 
one could claim virtually anything as a gift for public benevolent 
purposes. It's bullshit, Ted, and you may deny it here in this forum, but 
you know it is. 

  In my mind, I would
  consider it more like a not-for-profit organization; charities are
  organizations that help the needy - people who can't help themselves.

 Well, that is why I made the Robin Hood remark.  I will point out
 that the FreeBSD Foundation in fact uses the actual term public charity
 on their website.  And certainly the
 Foundation doesen't attempt to pass itself off as using the money
 to help the poor.  I am aware that many people don't view a
 charity as anything more than a needy-person-helping apparatus.
 However I urge you to examine your view of the idea of 'need'  There
 are many people out there also who feel that much of the 'need'
 served by charities isn't really need it is choice.  Many people
 are incensed that some charities feed alcoholic bums that spend
 their nights sleeping in the streets.  Many would weigh the 'need'
 of FreeBSD to have a good Java implementation against the 'need'
 of an alcoholic to continue to be fed day after day without quitting
 drinking, and feel that the FreeBSD need was greater.

alcoholic bums?!  Is this another example of your interpretation of charity?  
Are you really asking anyone to accept you as an authority on what charity 
means when you refer to alcoholics as bums? 

In case you forgot to read the _entire_ definition of charity, Ted, try # 4:
4 : lenient judgment of others. Frankly, I find your arrogance annoying.

I'll say it again: I support FreeBSD through CD purchases, and would consider 
an outright cash donation. I think the project is a good thing, and I also 
think it serves the public good. But it's not a charity, and neither is the 
Foundation that supports the project. I don't think you're a good spokesman 
for the project or the Foundation, and I wish you'd drop this thread now.

Jay

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Re: FreeBSD's Visual Identity: Outdated?

2004-12-24 Thread Louis LeBlanc
On 12/24/04 12:09 AM, Nikolas Britton sat at the `puter and typed:
 Chris wrote:
 
  Nikolas Britton wrote:
 
 
  From a business perspective we look amateurish.

As opposed to, say, Microsoft?

Everyone pushing this new image crap keeps forgetting one thing.
This isn't a business.  This is VOLUNTEERS working on their *own* time
using their *own* resources to provide useful technology.  Not a
business.  Who cares if we *look* amateurish?  Anyone who can't see
through the haze of Microsoft FUD to realize it's a serious OS gets
what they deserve anyway.

  I have held off thus far...

I haven't :)

  I REALLY REALLY agree with this point, from the prospective of an 
  outsider the website and Image conveys a real lack of 
  professionalism, which is not true.
 
 
  No you don't - would you prefer multi-colored windows? A penguin? What?
 
 hmm?, fuck no I hate penguins (esp Linux ones), there's nothing wrong 
 with chucky

Except his name isn't Chucky.  He has no name, he's just Beastie.
Google it, it's come up before.

And I don't really think there's a struggle between *BSD and Linux.
They're both Open Source sets of projects with basically the same
goal, just with different paths.  And I think Beastie is still better
than a penguin or a blowfish.  I DO think RedHat spends a bit too much
money on marketing and image, and passing that expense on to the end
user in whatever way they can, and this is why they've been on the
receiving end of what I consider the lowest form of insult in the
market - the next Microsoft.

  Are we looking into the geo-political correctness as in the like as 
  the NetBSD project took?
 
 No, just a better image in the enterprises and data centers of the world.

Seems to me the datacenters around the world don't really care if
they're choosing FreeBSD over WinBlows, which many are.

  I'm looking at the start page for FreeBSD right now and here are the 
  things I do not like about it (please don't be offended if I step on 
  toe's and ego's, I am only trying to better FreeBSD):
 
 
  Here we go - Let's just re engineer life as we know it. Lets also not 
  offend gays, users of color, males, females, users of religion, users 
  of no religion, users of Windows, users of Linux, users of DOS, users 
  of NetWare, etc, etc, etc.
 
 How did you extrapolate that from what I said? I guess I did step your 
 toe's and ego, I was only trying to give constructive criticism.

Yes, maybe you were, but it's become clear in the last 3 or 4 years of
following this list that constructive criticism is more welcome in
relation to improving technology, not marketing strategy.

  1. The FreeBSD logo is crap,

I disagree completely.

  not beastie (he's a keeper!!!, I'll 
  hunt you down and do bad things to you if you take him away!),

I agree completely.

  Just 
  the black wannabe (and badly done) 3D effect FreeBSD part, really, 
  I hate it. Redo the whole logo in photoshop with a bold, antialiased 
  modern web font: (Arial, Helvetica, Verdana, Century Gothic, etc.) 
  and forget the whole 3D effect as that is so 90s. Generally all of 
  your logo designs are unprofessional (the logos at the bottom of the 
  page: FreeBSD MALL, UseNix, Daemon News, and Powered by FreeBSD for 
  example)
 
 
  You will do no such thing - see above, read the threads on the NetBSD 
  site as to the redoing of the logo
 
 I DON'T want it redesigned (like NetBSD did) just re-done... same logo 
 just better looking, image is everything you know.

Here's your chance to offer more than just criticism - put one you
like together and see if it's accepted by those in a position to make
the decision.

  2. I cringe when I see Times New Roman, again redo the whole site 
  with a modern web font: Arial, Helvetica, Verdana, Etc. (ever here of 
  Cascading Style Sheets?)

Still reads the same to me.

  CSS? Isnt that a bit outdated? Isnt that more a Windows thing?
 
 No, it's a web standard: http://www.w3.org/Style/CSS/ also it would be a 
 good idea to look into XHTML: http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/

Yes, but not a necessary technology to deliver the info.  Adding those
technologies to dress up the page will add to the overall size of the
pages.  Seems to me keeping it simple is still the best way to run a
volunteer/donation based organization.  I don't need the info on a
silver and gilt platter, I just need the darn info.

  3. The color scheme is not complementary anyone who has been to art 
  school or taken design classes will know what I talking about, read 
  up about basic color theory here: 
  http://www.color-wheel-pro.com/color-theory-basics.html (again, ever 
  here of Cascading Style Sheets??)

Again, Silver and gilt platters are only eye candy.  If I need that,
I'll install the xmms(?) module.

  Guess what mate - most of us are NOT into art. 
 
 Yes I can tell, I was trying to offer some helpfull tips

Uncalled for.  Helpful tips like these are not always welcome because
they do little but add work to the already 

Re: Mystery message from mystery cron

2004-12-24 Thread Christian Hiris
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On Friday 24 December 2004 07:59, John Conover wrote:
 Root's inbox gets the message at the bottom about every half hour, or
 so. There is nothing in /var/cron/tabs, so I can't find out what's
 causing it.

This runs from an entry in /etc/crontab. Inspect /var/log/cron to find out 
what goes wrong with the script /usr/libexec/save-entropy.

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Re: The FreeBSD Foundation

2004-12-24 Thread Ian Moore
On Fri, 24 Dec 2004 17:37, Ted Mittelstaedt wrote:
  -Original Message-
  From: Jay Moore [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]
  Sent: Thursday, December 23, 2004 3:32 PM
  To: Ted Mittelstaedt
  Cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
  Subject: Re: The FreeBSD Foundation
 
 
 
  Yes - I buy from FreeBSD mall which I thought was run by Walnut
  Creek. I've
  had this subscription since 3.0 or 3.1... the cd's keep coming.
  I'd say if
  the new owners aren't giving the project the same cut as the
  previous owners,
  then maybe consider doing something else???

 The story here actually begins back in 1978 when 1BSD was created by
 UCB's CSRG as a fork of UNIX6.  The BSD project continued at UCB for
snip

Wow, that was a great bit of history, Ted. I love reading about the history of 
FreeBSD  unix, almost as much as I love using FreeBSD!

Cheers,
-- 
Ian

GPG Key: http://homepages.picknowl.com.au/imoore/imoore.asc


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Re: FreeBSD's Visual Identity: Outdated?

2004-12-24 Thread Nikolas Britton
Michael C. Shultz wrote:
On Thursday 23 December 2004 10:44 pm, Nikolas Britton wrote:
 

Michael C. Shultz wrote:
   

I hate to see FreeBSD to something like my once favorite news site
(www.antiwar.com) did.  Early on they had a website that wasn't at
all artistic, but they always had links to great news stories and
updated those several time a day.
A while back they re-did the site into a politically correct artsie
fashion  as you are suggestion FreeBSD do. Ever since that so called
upgrade many of there links remain for days at a time and none are
updated more than once a day, my guess is the site with all of its
wonderful graphics is a real pain in the butt to update now.  I
seldom visit the site because it is no longer usefull.
So for me it seems it is not the artwork that brings me to a site,
rather it is the quality of content and FreeBSD's content quality is
good right now, I hope no one messes it up.
 

I agree with you there, content if the be-all end-all on the web. And
I'm not suggesting we turn the freebsd site into an arty website with
spiffy graphics and flash crap all over the place, in fact I want the
opposite. I advocate minimalism with a clean cohesive style that
doesn't get in the way of content yet conveys a professional image
of who we are to outsiders and prospective users.
   

As long as the artwork does not get in the way of content, and you don't 
mess with beastie I say have at it if it means so much to you. That 
is sort of what FreeBSD is all about, you got an idea you know will 
make it better and you perserver with it long enough eventually one of 
the *powers that be* might incorporate it. Takes patience but if you 
really love the OS and never give up maybe you'll be the web site 
designer someday.

-Mike
 

Who me?, no, I just use wiki's for my sites and edit the templates, I'm 
to lazy to do it any other way as It's a pain in the ass to keep an html 
site updated. all I have to do is login to my websites and start type'n, 
use it to store most of my public notes and stuff like that because it's 
easier then opening up a text editor. With wiki's you have built in 
revision control, rich text formating and easy to remember text 
formating rules, the ability to search in documents and for the 
documents you've missed placed, hyperlinking documents to documents, and 
can backup the database to your computer with the single click of the 
mouse button. If you've never tried one you should

I was just trying to help freebsd buy a new suit so he can hang with the 
big boys, I don't even know how or why this thread got started 
but... Anyone who messes with beastie is a dead man! if you don't like 
him you know where the door is at, don't let it hit you in the ass on 
the way out.
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Re: FreeBSD's Visual Identity: Outdated?

2004-12-24 Thread Michael C. Shultz
On Friday 24 December 2004 01:09 am, Nikolas Britton wrote:
[snipped]
 
 As long as the artwork does not get in the way of content, and you
  don't mess with beastie I say have at it if it means so much to
  you. That is sort of what FreeBSD is all about, you got an idea you
  know will make it better and you perserver with it long enough
  eventually one of the *powers that be* might incorporate it. Takes
  patience but if you really love the OS and never give up maybe
  you'll be the web site designer someday.
 
 -Mike

 Who me?, no, I just use wiki's for my sites and edit the templates,
 I'm to lazy to do it any other way as It's a pain in the ass to keep
 an html site updated.

I made this point earlier, you just gave a pretty good reason to leave 
the site alone IMHO.

 all I have to do is login to my websites and 
 start type'n, use it to store most of my public notes and stuff like
 that because it's easier then opening up a text editor. With wiki's
 you have built in revision control, rich text formating and easy to
 remember text formating rules, the ability to search in documents and
 for the documents you've missed placed, hyperlinking documents to
 documents, and can backup the database to your computer with the
 single click of the mouse button. If you've never tried one you
 should

 I was just trying to help freebsd buy a new suit so he can hang with
 the big boys,

FreeBSD is the big boy.

-Mike

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Re: FreeBSD's Visual Identity: Outdated?

2004-12-24 Thread Mark
 Who me?, no, I just use wiki's for my sites and edit the templates, I'm 
 to lazy to do it any other way as It's a pain in the ass to keep an html 
 site updated.

I've kept quiet up until now but I'm afraid I have to step in and
respectfully disagree here. If a site is hard to update, that indicates
poor design and lack of forethought rather than anything else.

XHTML, CSS and a little bit of PHP or Perl are all that is needed to
create a clean, beautiful and above all, maintainable site.

As a nice example, take a look at this site to see how minimal and 
readable XHTML can be if done properly (look at the source):

http://www.csszengarden.com/

Plain HTML is often mistakenly viewed as simpler and easier but that
couldn't be further from the truth. A combination of XHTML and CSS
allows you to seperate formatting from page arrangement and make
your life much easier. :)

Have a good christmas, list. :)
Mark

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Re: Using Exim with FBSD 5.3

2004-12-24 Thread Martin Hepworth
I did it on a 5.2.1 machine and loaded Exim from the ports tree. That
gives full instructions on what to turn off/on in the rc.conf and a
little rc script to start exim at boot.

What's not working?

--
Martin


On Thu, 23 Dec 2004 14:47:15 -0800, comm/JT [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 Hello,
 
 Just a quick question, I was wondering if anyone had some documentation to
 fully move from sendmail to exim on a 5.3 machine. I have tried this and
 seemed to have failed, just wondering if I am using an old and outdated
 document.
 
 Thanks!
 
 ==
 -comm
 rwx.ca
 
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Problems booting my computer

2004-12-24 Thread Darksidex
A few days ago I tried to compile and install FreeBSD 5.3-p2 from a 
FreeBSD 5.3-p1
Everething worked until I wanted to make installword. I switched to 
single mode, and during the installation my computer stoped and shaw me 
a error (I don't remember it). I had to reboot, and booting process 
stopped with some hexadecimal characters and with the string BTX Halted.

I downloaded the second disc of FBSD 5.3 release, and I could fix the 
disk, and I could copy /boot/kernel directory from cd to my disk.
But when I try to boot up my computer it stops with this message:

Mounting root from ufs: /dev/ad1s1a
pid 49 (sh), uid 0: exited on signal 4
Dec 23... init: /bin/sh on /etc/rc terminated
abnormally, going to single user mode
Enter root password, or ^D to go multi-user
Password:
Enter full path name for shell or RETURN for /bin/sh:
And it doesn't matter what type of shell I want to use, it stops with 
the same message (pid # (...), uid 0: exited ...)

What can I do?
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Re: sendmail running on localhost 25?

2004-12-24 Thread James
Hello,

Use:
sendmail_enable=none

This will disable all sendmail processes.

On Thursday 23 December 2004 11:55 pm, John Conover wrote:
 I just installed 5.2.1, and after installing qmail, I still have
 sendmail running on localhost 25; even though I have
 sendmail_enable=NO in /etc/conf. Where is it launched? I don't see
 it in any /etc/rc* files.

   Thanks,

   John
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Re: Java [was: Re: Switching FreeBSD machines]

2004-12-24 Thread Matthew Seaman
Skylar Thompson wrote:
On Thu, Dec 23, 2004 at 12:20:09PM -0600, Joshua Lokken wrote:
to give you a confidence boost, I very recently built jdk14 on
a 5.3-RELEASE machine *by the instructions*, and it built
without problems, and apps were able to find it afterwards.
If that's all that's keeping from starting from scratch, don't
worry about java; it's not that bad.

Does anyone know if JDK1.5 is going to be supported by FreeBSD? I have some
JDK1.5 apps that I've written for Linux that I would like to run on
FreeBSD. I've been unsuccessful in getting JDK1.5 running through Linux
emulation too.
Alexey Zelkin just announced on [EMAIL PROTECTED] that he had succeeded
in porting JDK-1.5 to the extent that it is now self-hosting:
http://lists.freebsd.org/pipermail/freebsd-java/2004-December/003286.html
Public beta testing releases are expected in January.
Cheers,
Matthew
--
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  School Rd
PGP: http://www.infracaninophile.co.uk/pgpkey Tilmanstone
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Re: Using Exim with FBSD 5.3

2004-12-24 Thread Peter N. M. Hansteen
comm/JT [EMAIL PROTECTED] writes:

 Just a quick question, I was wondering if anyone had some documentation to
 fully move from sendmail to exim on a 5.3 machine. I have tried this and
 seemed to have failed, just wondering if I am using an old and outdated
 document.

In my experience, it should be pretty straightforward. There are a
couple of things which are not done automagically by the port, IIRC -

* adding the lines 

  exim_enable=YES
  sendmail_enable=NONE

  to /etc/rc.conf 

* editing /etc/mail/mailer.conf to read something like

  sendmail  /usr/local/sbin/exim
  send-mail /usr/local/sbin/exim
  mailq /usr/local/sbin/exim -bp
  newaliases/usr/bin/true
  hoststat/usr/local/sbin/sendmail
  purgestat   /usr/local/sbin/sendmail

* killing the sendmail daemon and starting exim (use
  /usr/local/etc/rc.d/exim.sh start to start exim)

There may be a few other things you need to do, but the port tends to
remind you of such things along the way. Running the install from a
script(1) session is useful too, just in case useful messages scroll off
the top of the screen too quickly. The port also supplies nice and
straightforward instructions to add spam and virus filtering to the
delivery process. Nice for those of us serving Microsoft desktops.

-- 
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http://www.blug.linux.no/rfc1149/ http://www.datadok.no/ http://www.nuug.no/
First, we kill all the spammers The Usenet Bard, Twice-forwarded tales

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Re: Explore FreeBSD filesystem under Windows?

2004-12-24 Thread Matthew Seaman
Brian Astill wrote:
On Thu, 23 Dec 2004 09:13 am, Matthew Seaman wrote:
Ah.  A crucial bit of information that was missing from the original
post.  Standard practice in that case is to create a partition on the
system with a filesystem that both OSes can read and write.  Between
Windows and FreeBSD that boils down to msdosfs, or in Windows-speak
FAT32. (FAT12 and FAT16 are also supported, but why on earth would
you want to use them if FAT32 works?)

Sounds fine - BUT!  M$ being M$ even different versions of Windoze 
cannot read different M$ files.  eg  WinNT cannot read FAT32.  The NTFS 
in XP is different from that in WinNT.  Other versions of Windoze 
cannot read either of the NTFS versions.  The only universal is 
FAT16, which limits you to 2G partitions.  
So ... if your flavour of Windoze can read FAT32, a FAT32 partition is a 
very good idea because all the commonly-available unices can read it as 
well.  
If it can't ...  the options aren't so good.  I'd think ext2 would be 
the only workable alternative to FAT16, but neither is desirable.

BTW, I haven't found one, but does anyone have a way to make WinNT read 
FAT32?
You know, every time I think I'm becoming too cynical about the Windows
world, all I need to do is read a post like this, and remind myself that
it is impossible to be /too/ cynical about Windows.
The only possible reason M$ could have for withdrawing FAT32 support
completely from their product line is to make it harder for people to
interoperate with free-Unixoid systems.  A move which must be based on
the arrogant belief that they have the world clasped so firmly by the
short-and-curlies that it will do /anything/ other than give up using
Windows.
That is a very curious idea.  People want their computers to
interoperate.  There's a huge effort going into making that happen in
the Free-Unix world.  If M$ starts trying to remove all of the
functionality that permits that, then one day they are going to wake up
and find that their userbase has decamped to running the sort of systems
where they can actually get stuff done...
It would be comical if it wasn't so tragic.  M$ needs to learn the
lessons of history: there have been any number of corporate giants who
have achieved some sort of transitory pre-eminence in computing and then
faded right away. (Where is DEC nowadays? Just a small part of a
sub-division of HP) And the start of their downfall was because they
tried to lock their customers into their proprietary systems, instead of
competing on equal terms.
Anyhow, this really is getting off-topic for [EMAIL PROTECTED] and
should have gone to [EMAIL PROTECTED] instead.  Followup-to: set 
appropriately.

Cheers,
Matthew
--
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  School Rd
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LoadBalancer With FreeBSD

2004-12-24 Thread Vahric MUHTARYAN
Hi Everybody , 
 
Do you know any load balancer program for FreeBSD like linux LVS
. I checked ports and find out morebalance-0.3 and loadd-0.8 ?! Anybody use
those programs?!
I want make a load balance on my frontend servers ?! 
Could you give me advise about using hardware-load-balancer or
software-load-balancer ?! 
And I wonder How many connection can handle FreeBSD box ?! Because hardware
load-balancer can up to 2.000.000 connection per box. I think that with PIII
and 512 machine I can handle ?! 
 
Thanks 
 
Vahric MUHTARYAN


 
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Re: Problems booting my computer

2004-12-24 Thread Christian Hiris
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Hash: SHA1

On Friday 24 December 2004 11:18, Darksidex wrote:
 A few days ago I tried to compile and install FreeBSD 5.3-p2 from a
 FreeBSD 5.3-p1
 Everething worked until I wanted to make installword. I switched to
 single mode, and during the installation my computer stoped and shaw me
 a error (I don't remember it). I had to reboot, and booting process 
 stopped with some hexadecimal characters and with the string BTX Halted.

 I downloaded the second disc of FBSD 5.3 release, and I could fix the
 disk, and I could copy /boot/kernel directory from cd to my disk.
 But when I try to boot up my computer it stops with this message:

 Mounting root from ufs: /dev/ad1s1a
 pid 49 (sh), uid 0: exited on signal 4
 Dec 23... init: /bin/sh on /etc/rc terminated
 abnormally, going to single user mode
 Enter root password, or ^D to go multi-user
 Password:
 Enter full path name for shell or RETURN for /bin/sh:

You can try to run the statically linked version of sh and try to repair your 
system. It's path is /rescue/sh. Possibly ld-elf.so.1 is missing in /libexec. 
I would try to mount the disc2.iso and copy it from there. 

In worst case I would 
copy /bin, /lib, /libexec, /sbin, /usr/bin, /usr/sbin, /usr/lib,
/usr/libexec (eventually /usr/libdata and /boot) from the live-filesystem-cd 
over to your system. Before you start to copy the files over, run the command 
'/rescue/chflags -R noschg *' on each of the paths in question to remove all 
system immutable flags).   

After your have fixed your system, re-cvsup sources and do a rebuild and 
reinstall of world and kernel.

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Re: Armada 17xx, ACPI thermal management broken.

2004-12-24 Thread Uwe Laverenz
On Thu, Dec 23, 2004 at 03:09:14AM -0600, Nikolas Britton wrote:

 When I try it with Linux it worked, in fact, here is a patch for kernel 
 2.6.7:
 https://kilobyte.dyndns.info/linux/armada_1700_dsdt_linux-2.6.7.diff.bz2

Ok, I will test this on my 1750 right after christmas, as soon as I find
the time.

merry christmas!

Uwe

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Re: FreeBSD's Visual Identity: Outdated?

2004-12-24 Thread Alexander Leidinger
On Thu, 23 Dec 2004 12:27:31 +0100
jsha [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

 I am writing this e-mail hoping that someone will share my thoughts
 on how the world's best operating system should represent its attributes
 and users to the rest of the world.

You know that you write this a t a time where a lot of people are
visiting their family and don't have email access or don't read the
mailinglists? At least this is the case for a lot of FreeBSD committers.

 Being an architect as well as graphic designer, I feel it is about time
 for a complete revamp of the visual aesthetics of the FreeBSD project.

Even if a lot of committers won't/can't answer now: there are people
which agree with you (maybe not all, but you know what we say about
bikesheds, don't you?).

 The current logo and everything pertaining to it has long since lost its
 modern touch. I believe that if this image is strenghtened, so is the
 way outsiders view the FreeBSD project and the way they would judge it
 compared to other open source operating systems.
 
 1. Not only is the logo misleading (associating evil) but it also looks

We had an discussion a while ago about this. The way I understand the
conclusion is: we have a mascot, but no logo (we may use our mascot like
other people use a logo ATM). And we want to keep the mascot. We may be
interested in a logo, but a logo is a bikeshed topic. Since we're more
developers than designers, nobody stepped up to proceed on this topic
(at least I don't know about it if someone proceeded further).

If you want to put your energy into creating a logo, there will be
people which listen to you.

like something 10-year-olds could produce in Paint Shop Pro ten years
ago. OpenBSD has an artistic touch to theirs, however I was very
disappointed when I heard that the new NetBSD logo was in effect.

This is a little bit harsh. I suggest to stay with facts and
suggestions. Keep such rants for your personal pleasure, we don't need
them.

 2. If it wasn't for the interesting content and structure of the FreeBSD
website, it would be among the less beautiful. Yes, it serves its
purpose well by being simple and straight to the point. But a redesign
could offer just the same -- simplicity and accuracy -- without being
ugly.

The doc team is progressing in this direction... at least if I read the
content between the lines of commit logs right. I think they try to
separate the content from the design at the moment (the prerequisite to
use the full power of CSS). I suggest to get in contact with them to not
reinvent the wheel.

 3. The installation, even though it's text-only, could also be improved
by simple restructuring to act more cognitive and human-centered than
previously. Everything pertaining to the eye is important to improve.

Yes. AFAIK the Freesbie project is integrating the bsdinstaller (the
installer DragonFly uses) ATM. We will see how this works out and
depending on this there may be interest to integrate the installer into
FreeBSD.

 4. There should be some kind of FreeBSD business card and letterhead
available to all that support this project.

Even if there are some people which don't think this is needed, I like
this idea. In may day to day job I'm working as a consultant, so I know
where/how/why this may be beneficial (or not).

 How do I know though, that if I manage to pull together a team to work
 on this refined vision, that we won't be totally ignored even though we
 produce the most magnificent result?

We can't guarantee that any of your work will be adopted, but I don't
think your work will be ignored (be prepared to get a lot of critique...
positive and negative one).

Bye,
Alexander.

-- 
  The best things in life are free, but the
expensive ones are still worth a look.

http://www.Leidinger.net   Alexander @ Leidinger.net
  GPG fingerprint = C518 BC70 E67F 143F BE91  3365 79E2 9C60 B006 3FE7
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FreeBSD Jails Perl: Reading /proc ...

2004-12-24 Thread Marc G. Fournier
I'm trying to read /proc/*/status, specifically to find what processes 
belong to what jail ... but, doing 'direct views' on it tends to generate 
errors since processes come-n-go ...

So, I loaded p5-Proc-ProcessTable, since it looked the closest to what I'm 
looking for, but it doesn't report 'hostname':

uid:  80
gid:  80
pid:  21271
ppid:  21267
pgrp:  21267
sess:  21267
flags:  noflags
utime:  73.00
stime:  331.00
time:  404.00
wchan:  lockf
start:  1101753695.00
euid:  80
egid:  80
fname:  httpd
state:  lockf
ttydev:
ttynum:  -1
cmndline:  /usr/local/sbin/httpd
priority:  0
Not sure how hard it would be to add this to Proc::ProcessTable ... but is 
there another way that I should be doing this?

Thanks ...

Marc G. Fournier   Hub.Org Networking Services (http://www.hub.org)
Email: [EMAIL PROTECTED]   Yahoo!: yscrappy  ICQ: 7615664
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Re: FreeBSD's Visual Identity: Outdated?

2004-12-24 Thread Giorgos Keramidas
On 2004-12-23 23:02, Chris [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
Nikolas Britton wrote:
 2. I cringe when I see Times New Roman, again redo the whole site
 with a modern web font: Arial, Helvetica, Verdana, Etc. (ever here of
 Cascading Style Sheets?)

 CSS? Isnt that a bit outdated? Isnt that more a Windows thing?

Actually, no.  Nikolas is right here.  The sans serif fonts look much
better and are more readable on the monitor.  Times looks better on
paper.

 3. The color scheme is not complementary anyone who has been to art
 school or taken design classes will know what I talking about, read up
 about basic color theory here:
 http://www.color-wheel-pro.com/color-theory-basics.html (again, ever
 here of Cascading Style Sheets??)

 Guess what mate - most of us are NOT into art. Get real. Deal with the
 OS, not the look and feel of the site. Do I really care if a design
 has passion blue opposed to blue?

The fact that we don't know a lot about art and design is not a good
excuse for reacting badly to anyone that says so.

Nikolas, there is an effort to redesign the web site, using CSS as much
as possible for style  layout, making sure that the entire site has a
consistent look and feel.  Your comments show that you know a bit about
design.  If you believe you can help with such an effort, please contact
us at [EMAIL PROTECTED] and assist the team who works on the web
site.

 Do you really thing techies are THAT into pastels? If you want to re
 design something (Actually - is sounds like you have been watching way
 too much TLC) then get a gig on Monster House.

 4. I like the Beastie logo on the boot loader screen but ASCII art is
 unprofessional... It would be better if you made the color ASCII beastie
 the default.

 Who cares?!?! It's resource friendly tho...

``Who cares?'' is exactly the sort of bad PR that Nikolas is right
about.  Please avoid inflammatory material, if possible :-/

Nikolas, there is a good reason why the ASCII art logo is not using
colors by default.  Many people use FreeBSD with a serial console, and
sending colors over a serial port connection is a bit silly: annoying an
a waste of precious serial connection bandwidth.  This is why the loader
logo doesn't use fancy colors by default.

- Giorgos

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Is this new hard drive going to be useless with freebsd?

2004-12-24 Thread Mark Jayson Alvarez

Good day,

I currently have this setup at home and its
working fine with FreeBSD 4.10.

Motherboard:  Jetway 830CH
Hard Drive:   10 Gb Samsung
Video Card:   SiS on-board
Processor:AMD Athlon 1200 Mhz  (this is not an
Athlon XP)
Memory:   256 mb PC100 SDRAM

I bought a new 80 Gb Seagate 7200 rpm Hard Drive and
installed it on the primary master my pc.
The access mode for my hard drive Primary Master:
ST380011A in BIOS which shows these choices is set to
Auto:
   
   CHS
   LBA
   Large
   Auto
   
I boot into FreeBSD 5.3 cd and proceed with the
installation. Some time after choosing the X-User in
the installation method, it ended up failing to
install some packages(perl and xorg). Still, it says,
Congratulations... FreeBSD is now installed... (and
I'm really hoping that nothing went wrong with the
base system, and thinking to just install perl and
xorg later).

I removed the cd, and boot the pc. The kernel boots
silently until this error message showed up:


ad0 Warning_Read_DMA UDMA ICRC error(retrying request)
LBA=1518639
ad0: Failure_Read_DMA status=51READY,DSC,ERROR
error=84 ICRC, ABORTED LBA=1518639
spec_getpages:(ad0s1a) I/O read failure:(error=5)
bp0xc65fe2ec vp0xc16f7d68
size: 32768,resid:32768,a_count:37268, valid: 0x0
nread:0, reqpage:7, pindex:61, pcount:8
vm_fault:pager read error, pid 55(sh)
pid 55(sh),uid 0:exited on signal 11 
Dec 24 17:28:39 init: /bin/sh on /etc/rc terminated
abnormally, going to single user mode
Enter full pathname of shell or RETURN for /bin/sh:

After pressing return key, the same error message
appeared.

I tried reinstalling it again but this time, I
selected LBA access mode in BIOS. I also choose
minimal installation. It successfully installed
withouth any package extraction or cd read error
problem. Again, I removed the cd, rebooted the pc
praying that this time I will be able to see some
login prompt... 

then waiting...
and waiting...
and then..

Grrr!! Waaa!

ad0 Warning_Read_DMA UDMA ICRC error(retrying request)
LBA=1518639
ad0: Failure_Read_DMA status=51READY,DSC,ERROR
error=84 ICRC, ABORTED LBA=1518639
spec_getpages:(ad0s1a) I/O read failure:(error=5)
bp0xc65fe2ec vp0xc16f7d68
size: 32768,resid:32768,a_count:37268, valid: 0x0
nread:0, reqpage:7, pindex:61, pcount:8
vm_fault:pager read error, pid 55(sh)
pid 55(sh),uid 0:exited on signal 11 
Dec 24 17:28:39 init: /bin/sh on /etc/rc terminated
abnormally, going to single user mode
Enter full pathname of shell or RETURN for /bin/sh:


Do you know what's causing this problem. I'm thinking
maybe my new hard drive is not compatible with my
other pc peripherals (because I have 5.3 running on
the same hard drive specs in my office workstation but
together with a newer board and processor). I haven't
tried installing FreeBSD 4.10 on it yet, because I'm
really looking forward to using 5.3. I really need
some good advice here. I can't afford to upgrade the
rest of my pc because its like a chain reaction, once
I upgrade the board..., the processor, memory and
video card shall have to be upgraded too due to
compatibility issues. Any cheeper idea? 

Thank you very much for any advice. I'm really hoping
to be able to use my new hard drive soon.


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Kernel page faulting

2004-12-24 Thread David LeCount
Alright, I'm a step forward in getting this 486
upgraded from 5.0 to 5.3 but things aren't getting any
easier. For those that don't remember, I've been
trying to build a kernel and world on my Pentium 4 and
install it on a 486 but make was calling a bad system
call while installing the new kernel. Well the old
make was calling the new one in /usr/obj which was
compiled for the new kernel. Since I didn't have it
installed yet, I compiled the new make for the old
kernel and managed to installkernel. I wish I could
say that's where the problems ended. When I rebooted
to the new kernel, it dumped a lot of information to
the screen and rebooted. It was too fast for me to
read, but I did catch the last line which said page
fault. I set dumpdev in loader.conf but it didn't dump
the core. I guess it hadn't reached the point where it
could yet. Now I think this is because I'm compiling
on a 686 for a 486 because the kernel on the 686 is
from the same source code and works fine. I put
CPUTYPE=i486 in my make command and even halted the
compilation to verify it was passing -march=i486 to
gcc. Yet it still page faults... I tried setting
NO_CPU_CFLAGS too but same thing. I've been struggling
with this computer for about a week now. If anyone can
help me get this kernel and world installed, I would
be extremely grateful.



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ppbus programming / porting freenomad to FreeBSD

2004-12-24 Thread Nimrod Mesika
Hi all,

I'm trying to port 'freenomad' (an abandoned sourceforge project)
from Linux to FreeBSD.

The software uses the Linux parallel port framework (parport) to
setup a simple IEEE 1284 ECP session.

It seems like the equivalent functionality is provided by FreeBSD's
ppbus(4). However, I can't find any documentation/example code for
using ppbus from a userland application.

Specifically, the Linux app does the following:

1. open(/dev/parport0, O_RDWR)
2. Claim the port (Linux ioctl PPCLAIM)
3. Negotiate ECP (Linux ioctl PPNEGOT with arg. IEEE1284_MODE_ECP)

Before reading or writing it sets the parallel port direction
4. ioctl( fd, PPDATADIR, direction ) (direction=0/1)
5. write() or read() using the handle returned by open()

On exit
6. Release the port: ioctl( fd, PPRELEASE )
7. close(fd)

I need to find the equivalent code for FreeBSD and would appreciate
any pointers you might have.

Thanks,
Nimrod.

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Re: bash - superuser

2004-12-24 Thread Andy Firman
On Mon, Dec 20, 2004 at 04:54:51PM -0500, Jerry McAllister wrote:
 Then the thing to do is create another root account and make the 
 default shell for that one be bash, leaving the root root be /bin/sh.

So for those of us that want to go back to the way things should be,
(leaving root shell be /bin/sh)  I fire up vipw and change this:

root:*:0:0:Charlie :/root:/usr/local/bin/bash

to this:

root:*:0:0:Charlie :/root:/bin/sh

Right?

Then I keep using sudo all the time.  But if I need to do some big
work as root, I can su to root and get bash simply by typing:

/usr/local/bin/bash

Right?


Just want to be clear on this.

Thanks.

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Re: portupgrade vs. portmanager

2004-12-24 Thread RW
On Friday 24 December 2004 07:38, Michael C. Shultz wrote:
 On Thursday 23 December 2004 11:16 pm, Jay O'Brien wrote:
  Michael C. Shultz wrote:
   On Thursday 23 December 2004 10:01 pm, Jay O'Brien wrote:
  I'm running 5.3 RELEASE and trying to learn. I did a ports cvsup.
  Following the Dru Lavigne article on portupgrade at
  http://www.onlamp.com/pub/a/bsd/2003/08/28/FreeBSD_Basics.html?page
  =1 I installed portupgrade and then ran portsdb -Uu. It errored
   out, telling me that I shouldn't use my refuse file that stopped
   the non- english docs and ports from being loaded on my HD.
  
  In trying to understand this issue, I found portmanager, and it
   looks like it would perform the same function as portupgrade.
  
  My questions: Is there a way around the refuse file prohibition,
  perhaps with portmanager? Does portmanager replace portupgrade?
  
   portmanager doesn't require the INDEX files to keep ports up to
   date, so the refuse file is a non issue with it.
  
   -Mike
 
  Sounds good. What's the downside, if any, to using portmanager
  instead of portupgrade?

 All of your ports will be built with the correct dependencies, they will
 work better leaving you less to complain about in the mail lists and so
 you will become bored.  Because everything is working exactly as it
 should you may begin to think you are a Maytag repair man, nothing much
 to do, just always setting around waiting for something to break.

I don't use portmanager myself, but isn't it the case that portmanager 
rebuilds not just ports that have newer versions in the ports tree, but also 
all ports that recursively depend on those ports.  

I just updated kdehier with portupgrade in about a minute. The whole of KDE 
depends on kdehier, so presumably portmanager would have taken several days, 
and kdehier isn't particularly unusual. I would see that as a major downside.

When it's necessary UPDATING will suggest running portupgrade  -rf to force 
rebuilding. That kind of UPDATING entry is in a small minority, which 
suggests to me that most of the problems with ports don't stem from the 
sequence of their updating, so I can't see how portmanager is any kind of 
magic-bullet. 

 

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Re: Pioneer DVR-108 can burn DVDs, can't mount them!

2004-12-24 Thread David Vincelli
Hi Ian,

What do you mean by when you say you mount them as a SCSI device.
Which device is that?

Thanks,


On Fri, 24 Dec 2004 17:22:16 +1030, Ian Moore [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 On Fri, 24 Dec 2004 16:58, David Vincelli wrote:
  Hi,
 
  I'm using FreeBSD 5.3-RELEASE with a custom kernel I just compiled a
  few days ago to have the atapicam device (the only difference with the
  stock kernel). I added hw.ata.atapi_dma=1 to /boot/loader.conf, and
  indeed the device is accessed in UltraDMA mode 2.  My DVD burner is a
  Pioneer DVR-108 with the latest firmware at this time (1.18). I can
  burn DVDs using growisofs but I get a vague input/output error when I
  try to mount them. (mount failed: input/output error, if I recall
  correctly). The command I use to mount is: mount -t cd9660 /dev/cd0
  /mnt. It seems I cannot mount DVDs at all, even originals. I was
  wondering if the drive was defective so I tried it under a windows
  environment and it could read the DVDs fine, even the ones I created
  under FreeBSD.  I'd give you a full listing of the full error that
  would swamp the (real) console when I tried to mount the DVDs but I
  don't have access to the box right now. It was a scsi error. asq 8,3
  is one of them from what I remember :)
 
  Has anyone seen this before?
 Hi Vince,
 I bought the same DVD drive a few weeks ago  it works just fine on my
 5.3-RELEASE system. I can watch DVDs, mount a DVD-ROM  I've burnt a DVD-RW
 successfully. There's nothing special in my kernel except ATAPICAM support.
 I mount it as a SCSI device, so maybe it's worth trying that on your system?
 
 Cheers,
 --
 Ian
 
 GPG Key: http://homepages.picknowl.com.au/imoore/imoore.asc


-- 
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Re: Pioneer DVR-108 can burn DVDs, can't mount them!

2004-12-24 Thread Marc Fonvieille
On Fri, Dec 24, 2004 at 01:28:20AM -0500, David Vincelli wrote:
 Hi,
 
 I'm using FreeBSD 5.3-RELEASE with a custom kernel I just compiled a
 few days ago to have the atapicam device (the only difference with the
 stock kernel). I added hw.ata.atapi_dma=1 to /boot/loader.conf, and
 indeed the device is accessed in UltraDMA mode 2.  My DVD burner is a
 Pioneer DVR-108 with the latest firmware at this time (1.18). I can
 burn DVDs using growisofs but I get a vague input/output error when I
 try to mount them. (mount failed: input/output error, if I recall
 correctly). The command I use to mount is: mount -t cd9660 /dev/cd0
 /mnt. It seems I cannot mount DVDs at all, even originals. I was
 wondering if the drive was defective so I tried it under a windows
 environment and it could read the DVDs fine, even the ones I created
 under FreeBSD.  I'd give you a full listing of the full error that
 would swamp the (real) console when I tried to mount the DVDs but I
 don't have access to the box right now. It was a scsi error. asq 8,3
 is one of them from what I remember :)


Could you paste the command you used to burn your DVDs ?

Marc
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Re: bash - superuser

2004-12-24 Thread Andrew L. Gould
On Friday 24 December 2004 09:53 am, Andy Firman wrote:
 On Mon, Dec 20, 2004 at 04:54:51PM -0500, Jerry McAllister wrote:
  Then the thing to do is create another root account and make the
  default shell for that one be bash, leaving the root root be
  /bin/sh.

 So for those of us that want to go back to the way things should be,
 (leaving root shell be /bin/sh)  I fire up vipw and change this:

 root:*:0:0:Charlie :/root:/usr/local/bin/bash

 to this:

 root:*:0:0:Charlie :/root:/bin/sh

 Right?

 Then I keep using sudo all the time.  But if I need to do some big
 work as root, I can su to root and get bash simply by typing:

 /usr/local/bin/bash

 Right?


 Just want to be clear on this.

 Thanks.

I think that should do it.

If you wanted root to use bash all the time, couldn't you 
compile/install a static version into /bin/?  I've never done it; but I 
know that NetBSD has some statically linked shells in their ports 
(pkgsrc) that install to /bin/, so I would think it should be possible.

Best of luck,

Andrew Gould
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RE: Is this new hard drive going to be useless with freebsd?

2004-12-24 Thread Subhro



 -Original Message-
 From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] [mailto:owner-freebsd-
 [EMAIL PROTECTED] On Behalf Of Mark Jayson Alvarez
 Sent: Friday, December 24, 2004 20:27
 To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
 Subject: Is this new hard drive going to be useless with freebsd?
 
 
 Good day,
 
 I currently have this setup at home and its
 working fine with FreeBSD 4.10.
 
 Motherboard:  Jetway 830CH
 Hard Drive:   10 Gb Samsung
 Video Card:   SiS on-board
 Processor:AMD Athlon 1200 Mhz  (this is not an
 Athlon XP)
 Memory:   256 mb PC100 SDRAM
 
 I bought a new 80 Gb Seagate 7200 rpm Hard Drive and
 installed it on the primary master my pc.
 The access mode for my hard drive Primary Master:
 ST380011A in BIOS which shows these choices is set to
 Auto:
 
CHS
LBA
Large
Auto
 
 I boot into FreeBSD 5.3 cd and proceed with the
 installation. Some time after choosing the X-User in
 the installation method, it ended up failing to
 install some packages(perl and xorg). Still, it says,
 Congratulations... FreeBSD is now installed... (and
 I'm really hoping that nothing went wrong with the
 base system, and thinking to just install perl and
 xorg later).
 
 I removed the cd, and boot the pc. The kernel boots
 silently until this error message showed up:
 
 
 ad0 Warning_Read_DMA UDMA ICRC error(retrying request)
 LBA=1518639
 ad0: Failure_Read_DMA status=51READY,DSC,ERROR
 error=84 ICRC, ABORTED LBA=1518639
 spec_getpages:(ad0s1a) I/O read failure:(error=5)
 bp0xc65fe2ec vp0xc16f7d68
 size: 32768,resid:32768,a_count:37268, valid: 0x0
 nread:0, reqpage:7, pindex:61, pcount:8
 vm_fault:pager read error, pid 55(sh)
 pid 55(sh),uid 0:exited on signal 11
 Dec 24 17:28:39 init: /bin/sh on /etc/rc terminated
 abnormally, going to single user mode
 Enter full pathname of shell or RETURN for /bin/sh:

I suspect a bad Drive Cable. Could you tell us about how you have installed
the drives? I mean master slave-configuration,etc

Regards
S.

Indian Institute of Information Technology
Subhro Sankha Kar
Block AQ-13/1, Sector V
Salt Lake City
PIN 700091
India


smime.p7s
Description: S/MIME cryptographic signature


Re: sendmail running on localhost 25?

2004-12-24 Thread Ruben de Groot
On Fri, Dec 24, 2004 at 03:26:15AM -0700, James typed:
 Hello,
 
 Use:
 sendmail_enable=none
 
 This will disable all sendmail processes.

This will also disable those annoying daily, weekly and montly 
messages recieved from cronjobs.

Who wants to read about your disks filling up, attempts to break into
your server and other futilities anyway ;-)

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Re: FreeBSD's Visual Identity: Outdated?

2004-12-24 Thread Joshua Lokken
Great suggestions, everyone!  Now, can we PLEASE move this thread off
of -questions.  It doesn't belong here.  Thank you.

-- 
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Open Source Advocate
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Re: sendmail running on localhost 25?

2004-12-24 Thread Joshua Lokken
On Fri, 24 Dec 2004 03:26:15 -0700, James [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 Hello,
 
 Use:
 sendmail_enable=none
 
 This will disable all sendmail processes.
 
Please don't top-post.  Also, the above is deprecated, and the 
pertinent documentation shows the following:

sendmail_enable=NO
sendmail_submit_enable=NO
sendmail_outbound_enable=NO
sendmail_msp_queue_enable=NO

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Joshua Lokken
Open Source Advocate
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Re: Is this new hard drive going to be useless with freebsd?

2004-12-24 Thread Joshua Lokken
On Fri, 24 Dec 2004 21:42:32 +0530, Subhro [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 
 
 
  -Original Message-
  From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] [mailto:owner-freebsd-
  [EMAIL PROTECTED] On Behalf Of Mark Jayson Alvarez
  Sent: Friday, December 24, 2004 20:27
  To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
  Subject: Is this new hard drive going to be useless with freebsd?
 
 
  Good day,
 
  I currently have this setup at home and its
  working fine with FreeBSD 4.10.
 
  Motherboard:  Jetway 830CH
  Hard Drive:   10 Gb Samsung
  Video Card:   SiS on-board
  Processor:AMD Athlon 1200 Mhz  (this is not an
  Athlon XP)
  Memory:   256 mb PC100 SDRAM
 
  I bought a new 80 Gb Seagate 7200 rpm Hard Drive and
  installed it on the primary master my pc.
  The access mode for my hard drive Primary Master:
  ST380011A in BIOS which shows these choices is set to
  Auto:
 
 CHS
 LBA
 Large
 Auto
 
  I boot into FreeBSD 5.3 cd and proceed with the
  installation. Some time after choosing the X-User in
  the installation method, it ended up failing to
  install some packages(perl and xorg). Still, it says,
  Congratulations... FreeBSD is now installed... (and
  I'm really hoping that nothing went wrong with the
  base system, and thinking to just install perl and
  xorg later).
 
  I removed the cd, and boot the pc. The kernel boots
  silently until this error message showed up:
 
 
  ad0 Warning_Read_DMA UDMA ICRC error(retrying request)
  LBA=1518639
  ad0: Failure_Read_DMA status=51READY,DSC,ERROR
  error=84 ICRC, ABORTED LBA=1518639
  spec_getpages:(ad0s1a) I/O read failure:(error=5)
  bp0xc65fe2ec vp0xc16f7d68
  size: 32768,resid:32768,a_count:37268, valid: 0x0
  nread:0, reqpage:7, pindex:61, pcount:8
  vm_fault:pager read error, pid 55(sh)
  pid 55(sh),uid 0:exited on signal 11
  Dec 24 17:28:39 init: /bin/sh on /etc/rc terminated
  abnormally, going to single user mode
  Enter full pathname of shell or RETURN for /bin/sh:
 
 I suspect a bad Drive Cable. Could you tell us about how you have installed
 the drives? I mean master slave-configuration,etc

Or it could be a problem with the broken DMA on 5.3 that
countless others have posted to this list about?


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Open Source Advocate
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Re: Using Exim with FBSD 5.3

2004-12-24 Thread Joshua Lokken
On 24 Dec 2004 11:33:53 +0100, Peter N. M. Hansteen [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 comm/JT [EMAIL PROTECTED] writes:
 
  Just a quick question, I was wondering if anyone had some documentation to
  fully move from sendmail to exim on a 5.3 machine. I have tried this and
  seemed to have failed, just wondering if I am using an old and outdated
  document.
 
 In my experience, it should be pretty straightforward. There are a
 couple of things which are not done automagically by the port, IIRC -
 
 * adding the lines
 
  exim_enable=YES
  sendmail_enable=NONE
 
  to /etc/rc.conf

Although this is deprecated.  Please use the following rather
than sendmail_enable=NONE:

sendmail_enable=NO
sendmail_submit_enable=NO
sendmail_outbound_enable=NO
sendmail_msp_queue_enable=NO 


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does FreeBSD support nvidia ethernet?

2004-12-24 Thread alexei kozlov
Hello, Gurus.
I have EPOX 8rda3 motherboard based on nvidia2  chipset with 2 ethernet 
interfaces.
One is well known -- rtl8139. It works (great).
The other is based on nvidia chipset. And I do not know what to do to 
activate it in FreeBSD. What driver support this ethernet interface.

Thanks,
Alexei
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[no subject]

2004-12-24 Thread Lilith B.
como activar el scroll del mouse ps/2.

How activate ps/2 mouse scroll 


-

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Re: FreeBSD's Visual Identity: Outdated?

2004-12-24 Thread Matthew Seaman
Ted Mittelstaedt wrote:
I think there's more FreeBSD installations than Apple installations,
way, way more.  Obscurity is in the eye of the beholder.  And talk is
cheap.  The FreeBSD documentation team has already asked the FreeBSD
community to do a site redesign, see here:
http://www.freebsd.org/docproj/current.html#website-css
Nobody has stepped up to do it.  Since your so hot to redesign the
site why don't you e-mail them and get going on doing it instead of
talking about it?
Errr...  Not so.  Admittedly, this was posted just a few days ago, but 
people are working on CSS-izing the FreeBSD.org web site:

http://lists.freebsd.org/pipermail/freebsd-doc/2004-December/006616.html
Elsewhere on this thread there has been some talk about organizing a 
design competition to see who can come up with the best concept for the 
site.  Strikes me that a good way to do that would be along the lines of 
this competition to redesign the W3.org site:

http://w3mix.web-graphics.com/entries.php
ie. take the existing content and write a style sheet to present it in 
the best possible way.

Cheers,
Matthew
--
Dr Matthew J Seaman MA, D.Phil.   8 Dane Court Manor
  School Rd
PGP: http://www.infracaninophile.co.uk/pgpkey Tilmanstone
Tel: +44 1304 617253  Kent, CT14 0JL UK


signature.asc
Description: OpenPGP digital signature


help

2004-12-24 Thread Geo B.


como activar el scroll del mouse ps/2.


How activate ps/2 mouse scroll 



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Re: FreeBSD's Visual Identity: Outdated?

2004-12-24 Thread Devon H. O'Dell
Matthew Seaman wrote:
Ted Mittelstaedt wrote:
I think there's more FreeBSD installations than Apple installations,
way, way more.  Obscurity is in the eye of the beholder.  And talk is
cheap.  The FreeBSD documentation team has already asked the FreeBSD
community to do a site redesign, see here:
http://www.freebsd.org/docproj/current.html#website-css
Nobody has stepped up to do it.  Since your so hot to redesign the
site why don't you e-mail them and get going on doing it instead of
talking about it?

Errr...  Not so.  Admittedly, this was posted just a few days ago, but 
people are working on CSS-izing the FreeBSD.org web site:

http://lists.freebsd.org/pipermail/freebsd-doc/2004-December/006616.html
Elsewhere on this thread there has been some talk about organizing a 
design competition to see who can come up with the best concept for the 
site.  Strikes me that a good way to do that would be along the lines of 
this competition to redesign the W3.org site:

http://w3mix.web-graphics.com/entries.php
ie. take the existing content and write a style sheet to present it in 
the best possible way.

Cheers,
Matthew
I'm going to be drawing up the rules for the competition soon. I think 
the best way to do it would indeed be to just create an HTML 4.01 
Strict-compliant page and ask people to do CSS for it -- as might be 
done for csszengarden.com.

Kind regards,
Devon H. O'Dell
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Re: Pioneer DVR-108 can burn DVDs, can't mount them!

2004-12-24 Thread Marc Fonvieille
On Fri, Dec 24, 2004 at 11:09:51AM -0500, David Vincelli wrote:
 Exactly as from the handbook.
 
 I blanked a DVD-RW using: 
 
 # dvd+rw-format -blank=full /dev/cd0
 
 I burned a DVD-RW, using:
 
 # growisofs -Z /dev/cd0 -J -R /usr/backup
 
 and I tried a DVD+R, using:
 
 # growisofs -Z /dev/cd0 -J -R /usr/backup
 
 Note that I can't mount regular DVDs either (the only thing I had on
 hand was a ms Office 2003 DVD).


You mean you cannot mount any DVDs?
You use something like:

mount -t cd9660 /dev/cd0 /cdrom
or
mount -t cd9660 /dev/acd0 /cdrom

?

Could you try with hw.ata.atapi_dma=0 in /boot/loader.conf

Marc
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Re: bash - superuser

2004-12-24 Thread Josh Paetzel
On Friday 24 December 2004 16:06, Andrew L. Gould wrote:
 On Friday 24 December 2004 09:53 am, Andy Firman wrote:
  On Mon, Dec 20, 2004 at 04:54:51PM -0500, Jerry McAllister wrote:
   Then the thing to do is create another root account and make
   the default shell for that one be bash, leaving the root root
   be /bin/sh.
 
  So for those of us that want to go back to the way things should
  be, (leaving root shell be /bin/sh)  I fire up vipw and change
  this:
 
  root:*:0:0:Charlie :/root:/usr/local/bin/bash
 
  to this:
 
  root:*:0:0:Charlie :/root:/bin/sh
 
  Right?
 
  Then I keep using sudo all the time.  But if I need to do some
  big work as root, I can su to root and get bash simply by typing:
 
  /usr/local/bin/bash
 
  Right?
 
 
  Just want to be clear on this.
 
  Thanks.

 I think that should do it.

 If you wanted root to use bash all the time, couldn't you
 compile/install a static version into /bin/?  I've never done it;
 but I know that NetBSD has some statically linked shells in their
 ports (pkgsrc) that install to /bin/, so I would think it should be
 possible.

 Best of luck,

 Andrew Gould

I've always been curious as to why you can't(shouldn't?) just change 
the shell that root uses.

-- 
Thanks,

Josh Paetzel
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Re: help

2004-12-24 Thread Danny Koenig
 How activate ps/2 mouse scroll

Add following lines into your XF86Config in section InputDevice.

Option Buttons 5
Option ZAxisMapping 4 5

--
Danny Koenig
BSD User Group Berlin



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Re: Pioneer DVR-108 can burn DVDs, can't mount them!

2004-12-24 Thread David Vincelli
That's exactly what I mean (I can't mount any DVDs at all). I tried
with both devices, they both fail. mount: Input/Output error. I'll try
with dma disabled on atapi devices (I assume hw.ata.atpai_dma=0
means disable dma for atapi devices) when I have access to the box -
it's at work and the office is closed.

I think some chipset on my motherboard is left uncofigured though.
I'll post the dmesg when I get back to work (jan 3rd). I'll also post
that lovely error message.

Thanks for your help.

On Fri, 24 Dec 2004 17:42:57 +0100, Marc Fonvieille
[EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 You mean you cannot mount any DVDs?
 You use something like:
 
 mount -t cd9660 /dev/cd0 /cdrom
 or
 mount -t cd9660 /dev/acd0 /cdrom
 
 ?
 
 Could you try with hw.ata.atapi_dma=0 in /boot/loader.conf
 
 Marc
 


-- 
David Vincelli
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Re: your mail

2004-12-24 Thread Dan Kilbourne
Lilith B. extolled:
 como activar el scroll del mouse ps/2.
 
 How activate ps/2 mouse scroll 
 
   


If the mouse itself works, but the mouse scroll wheel does not, just add
the following to your mouse definition in your X config file:

Option  ZAxisMapping 4 5


Example Mouse definition (Logitech USB Scroll mouse):

Section InputDevice
Identifier  Mouse0
Driver  mouse
Option  Protocol auto
Option  Device /dev/sysmouse
Option  ZAxisMapping 4 5
EndSection



-- 
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How to get best results from FreeBSD-questions

2004-12-24 Thread Greg Lehey

How to get the best results from FreeBSD questions.
===

Last update $Date: 2004/09/19 02:40:48 $

This is a regular posting to the FreeBSD questions mailing list.  If
you got it in answer to a message you sent, it means that the sender
thinks that at least one of the following things was wrong with your
message:

- You left out a subject line, or the subject line was not appropriate.
- You formatted it in such a way that it was difficult to read.
- You asked more than one unrelated question in one message.
- You sent out a message with an incorrect date, time or time zone.
- You sent out the same message more than once.
- You sent an 'unsubscribe' message to FreeBSD-questions.

If you have done any of these things, there is a good chance that you
will get more than one copy of this message from different people.
Read on, and your next message will be more successful.

This document is also available on the web at
http://www.lemis.com/questions.html.

=

Contents:

I:Introduction
II:   How to unsubscribe from FreeBSD-questions
III:  Should I ask -questions, -newbies or -hackers?
IV:   How to submit a question to FreeBSD-questions
V:How to answer a question to FreeBSD-questions

I: Introduction
===

This is a regular posting aimed to help both those seeking advice from
FreeBSD-questions (the newcomers), and also those who answer the
questions (the hackers).

   Note that the term hacker has nothing to do with breaking
   into other people's computers.  The correct term for the latter
   activity is cracker, but the popular press hasn't found out
   yet.  The FreeBSD hackers disapprove strongly of cracking
   security, and have nothing to do with it.

In the past, there has been some friction which stems from the
different viewpoints of the two groups.  The newcomers accused the
hackers of being arrogant, stuck-up, and unhelpful, while the hackers
accused the newcomers of being stupid, unable to read plain English,
and expecting everything to be handed to them on a silver platter.  Of
course, there's an element of truth in both these claims, but for the
most part these viewpoints come from a sense of frustration.

In this document, I'd like to do something to relieve this frustration
and help everybody get better results from FreeBSD-questions.  In the
following section, I recommend how to submit a question; after that,
we'll look at how to answer one.

II:  How to unsubscribe from FreeBSD-questions
==

When you subscribed to FreeBSD-questions, you got a welcome message
from [EMAIL PROTECTED]  In this message, amongst
other things, it told you how to unsubscribe.  Here's a typical
message:

  Welcome to the freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list!

If you ever want to unsubscribe or change your options (eg, switch to
or from digest mode, change your password, etc.), visit your
subscription page at:

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(obviously, substitute your mail address for [EMAIL PROTECTED]).  You can
also make such adjustments via email by sending a message to:

  [EMAIL PROTECTED]
  
with the word 'help' in the subject or body (don't include the
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You must know your password to change your options (including
changing the password, itself) or to unsubscribe.
  
Normally, Mailman will remind you of your freebsd.org mailing list
passwords once every month, although you can disable this if you
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  Here's the general information for the list you've
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  FREEBSD-QUESTIONS   User questions
  This is the mailing list for questions about FreeBSD.  You should not
  send how to questions to the technical lists unless you consider the
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Normally, unsubscribing is even simpler than the message suggests: you
don't need to specify your mail ID unless it is different from the one
which you specified when you subscribed.

If Majordomo replies and tells you (incorrectly) that you're not on
the list, this may mean one of two things:

  1.  You have changed your mail ID since you subscribed.  That's where
  keeping the original message from majordomo comes in handy.  For
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  2.  You're subscribed to a mailing list which is subscribed to
  

The Complete FreeBSD: errata and addenda

2004-12-24 Thread Greg Lehey
The trouble with books is that you can't update them the way you can a web page
or any other online documentation.  The result is that most leading edge
computer books are out of date almost before they are printed.  Unfortunately,
The Complete FreeBSD, published by O'Reilly, is no exception.  Inevitably, a
number of bugs and changes have surfaced.

The Complete FreeBSD has been through a total of five editions, including its
predecessor Installing and Running FreeBSD.  Two of these have been reprinted
with corrections.  I maintain a series of errata pages.  Start at
http://www.lemis.com/errata-4.html to find out how to get the errata
information.

Have you found a problem with the book, or maybe something confusing?  Please
let me know: I'm constantly updating it.

Greg
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Re: portupgrade vs. portmanager

2004-12-24 Thread Jay O'Brien
RW wrote:

 On Friday 24 December 2004 07:38, Michael C. Shultz wrote:
 
On Thursday 23 December 2004 11:16 pm, Jay O'Brien wrote:

Michael C. Shultz wrote:

On Thursday 23 December 2004 10:01 pm, Jay O'Brien wrote:

I'm running 5.3 RELEASE and trying to learn. I did a ports cvsup.
Following the Dru Lavigne article on portupgrade at
http://www.onlamp.com/pub/a/bsd/2003/08/28/FreeBSD_Basics.html?page
=1 I installed portupgrade and then ran portsdb -Uu. It errored
out, telling me that I shouldn't use my refuse file that stopped
the non- english docs and ports from being loaded on my HD.

In trying to understand this issue, I found portmanager, and it
looks like it would perform the same function as portupgrade.

My questions: Is there a way around the refuse file prohibition,
perhaps with portmanager? Does portmanager replace portupgrade?

portmanager doesn't require the INDEX files to keep ports up to
date, so the refuse file is a non issue with it.

-Mike

Sounds good. What's the downside, if any, to using portmanager
instead of portupgrade?

All of your ports will be built with the correct dependencies, they will
work better leaving you less to complain about in the mail lists and so
you will become bored.  Because everything is working exactly as it
should you may begin to think you are a Maytag repair man, nothing much
to do, just always setting around waiting for something to break.
 
 
 I don't use portmanager myself, but isn't it the case that portmanager 
 rebuilds not just ports that have newer versions in the ports tree, but also 
 all ports that recursively depend on those ports.  
 
 I just updated kdehier with portupgrade in about a minute. The whole of KDE 
 depends on kdehier, so presumably portmanager would have taken several days, 
 and kdehier isn't particularly unusual. I would see that as a major downside.
 
 When it's necessary UPDATING will suggest running portupgrade  -rf to force 
 rebuilding. That kind of UPDATING entry is in a small minority, which 
 suggests to me that most of the problems with ports don't stem from the 
 sequence of their updating, so I can't see how portmanager is any kind of 
 magic-bullet. 
 
  
So portmanager rebuilds whether it needs it or not, and portupgrade 
only rebuilds when there is a later distribution of the software? The 
distinction between the two is not clear to me. 

This is my first try to update ports, and I want to set up a procedure 
for updating that I can follow in the future.

Jay

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Re: help

2004-12-24 Thread Osmany Guirola Cruz
Geo B. wrote:
como activar el scroll del mouse ps/2.
How activate ps/2 mouse scroll 


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Add this option to the xorg(xfree) conf file
Option ZAxisMapping 4 5
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Re: bash - superuser

2004-12-24 Thread Colin J. Raven
On Dec 24, Josh Paetzel launched this into the bitstream:
On Friday 24 December 2004 16:06, Andrew L. Gould wrote:
On Friday 24 December 2004 09:53 am, Andy Firman wrote:
On Mon, Dec 20, 2004 at 04:54:51PM -0500, Jerry McAllister wrote:
Then the thing to do is create another root account and make
the default shell for that one be bash, leaving the root root
be /bin/sh.
So for those of us that want to go back to the way things should
be, (leaving root shell be /bin/sh)  I fire up vipw and change
this:
root:*:0:0:Charlie :/root:/usr/local/bin/bash
to this:
root:*:0:0:Charlie :/root:/bin/sh
Right?
Then I keep using sudo all the time.  But if I need to do some
big work as root, I can su to root and get bash simply by typing:
/usr/local/bin/bash
Right?
Just want to be clear on this.
Thanks.
I think that should do it.
If you wanted root to use bash all the time, couldn't you
compile/install a static version into /bin/?  I've never done it;
but I know that NetBSD has some statically linked shells in their
ports (pkgsrc) that install to /bin/, so I would think it should be
possible.
Best of luck,
Andrew Gould
I've always been curious as to why you can't(shouldn't?) just change
the shell that root uses.
Josh that's been the backbone of this particular thread over the last 
few days. I'd check the archives and follow the entire thread all the 
way through, in order to view the (rather eloquent) arguments for and 
against that have been posted.

FWIW (and that's maybe not much) at installation time I use the default 
shell when su'd, but when I get a new box up and reasonably configured I 
switch root shell to bash.

Notwithstanding all the reasons raised wherein it's thought that you 
shouldn't I've honestly never run into a problem with it - thus far 
anyway. If eventually I do, well there y'go I guess, I'll rethink the 
matter through if (or when) the bad things happen.
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Re: bash - superuser

2004-12-24 Thread Andrew L. Gould
On Friday 24 December 2004 10:52 am, Josh Paetzel wrote:
-snip-

 I've always been curious as to why you can't(shouldn't?) just change
 the shell that root uses.

I think it has to do with the fact that some shells executables are 
in /bin and others are in /usr/local/bin.  Root users should use a 
shell in /bin so that if something goes wrong and the /usr partition 
doesn't get mounted during bootup, root can still use its default 
shell.

Andrew Gould
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mkfifo: No such file or directory

2004-12-24 Thread Frank Staals
I want to use my printer which is on a windoze computer to use on my 
intire network ( most FreeBSD computers ) so I read this 
http://www.freebsddiary.org/samba.php . As it is explained I did: mkfifo 
/dev/smbprint but I got this :

bash-3.00# cd /dev/
bash-3.00# mkfifo smbprint
mkfifo: smbprint: No such file or directory
bash-3.00#
Why can't I make an extra fifo ?
Frank Staals
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Re: portupgrade vs. portmanager

2004-12-24 Thread Joshua Lokken
On Fri, 24 Dec 2004 09:02:30 -0800, Jay O'Brien [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 RW wrote:
 
  On Friday 24 December 2004 07:38, Michael C. Shultz wrote:
 
 On Thursday 23 December 2004 11:16 pm, Jay O'Brien wrote:
 
 Michael C. Shultz wrote:
 
 On Thursday 23 December 2004 10:01 pm, Jay O'Brien wrote:
 
 I'm running 5.3 RELEASE and trying to learn. I did a ports cvsup.
 Following the Dru Lavigne article on portupgrade at
 http://www.onlamp.com/pub/a/bsd/2003/08/28/FreeBSD_Basics.html?page
 =1 I installed portupgrade and then ran portsdb -Uu. It errored
 out, telling me that I shouldn't use my refuse file that stopped
 the non- english docs and ports from being loaded on my HD.
 
 In trying to understand this issue, I found portmanager, and it
 looks like it would perform the same function as portupgrade.
 
 My questions: Is there a way around the refuse file prohibition,
 perhaps with portmanager? Does portmanager replace portupgrade?
 
 portmanager doesn't require the INDEX files to keep ports up to
 date, so the refuse file is a non issue with it.
 
 -Mike
 
 Sounds good. What's the downside, if any, to using portmanager
 instead of portupgrade?
 
 All of your ports will be built with the correct dependencies, they will
 work better leaving you less to complain about in the mail lists and so
 you will become bored.  Because everything is working exactly as it
 should you may begin to think you are a Maytag repair man, nothing much
 to do, just always setting around waiting for something to break.
 
 
  I don't use portmanager myself, but isn't it the case that portmanager
  rebuilds not just ports that have newer versions in the ports tree, but also
  all ports that recursively depend on those ports.
 
  I just updated kdehier with portupgrade in about a minute. The whole of KDE
  depends on kdehier, so presumably portmanager would have taken several days,
  and kdehier isn't particularly unusual. I would see that as a major 
  downside.
 
  When it's necessary UPDATING will suggest running portupgrade  -rf to force
  rebuilding. That kind of UPDATING entry is in a small minority, which
  suggests to me that most of the problems with ports don't stem from the
  sequence of their updating, so I can't see how portmanager is any kind of
  magic-bullet.
 
   
 So portmanager rebuilds whether it needs it or not, and portupgrade
 only rebuilds when there is a later distribution of the software? The
 distinction between the two is not clear to me.

I believe that what the responder was trying to get across is
that portmanager handles the dependencies for you, where
portupgrade will only handle dependencies if you spcify the
appropriate flags on the command line, such as:

# portupgrade -rR
 
 This is my first try to update ports, and I want to set up a procedure
 for updating that I can follow in the future.

I've used portupgrade much more than portmanager.  Portupgrade
has never steered my wrong, when I have read /usr/src/UPDATING
and followed the proper procedures.

-- 
Joshua Lokken
Open Source Advocate
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Re: does FreeBSD support nvidia ethernet?

2004-12-24 Thread Joshua Lokken
On Fri, 24 Dec 2004 19:38:51 +0300, alexei kozlov [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 Hello, Gurus.
 
 I have EPOX 8rda3 motherboard based on nvidia2  chipset with 2 ethernet
 interfaces.
 One is well known -- rtl8139. It works (great).
 The other is based on nvidia chipset. And I do not know what to do to
 activate it in FreeBSD. What driver support this ethernet interface.

I believe the appropriate driver lives in:

/usr/ports/net/nvnet


-- 
Joshua Lokken
Open Source Advocate
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Re: bash - superuser

2004-12-24 Thread Giorgos Keramidas
On 2004-12-24 15:38, Colin J. Raven [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 On Dec 24, Josh Paetzel launched this into the bitstream:
 I've always been curious as to why you can't(shouldn't?) just change
 the shell that root uses.

 Josh that's been the backbone of this particular thread over the last
 few days. I'd check the archives and follow the entire thread all the
 way through, in order to view the (rather eloquent) arguments for and
 against that have been posted.

 FWIW (and that's maybe not much) at installation time I use the default
 shell when su'd, but when I get a new box up and reasonably configured I
 switch root shell to bash.

 Notwithstanding all the reasons raised wherein it's thought that you
 shouldn't I've honestly never run into a problem with it - thus far
 anyway. If eventually I do, well there y'go I guess, I'll rethink the
 matter through if (or when) the bad things happen.

There is a case that even a statically linked bash may fail, leaving you
with a system that can only boot in single user mode:

- When the system ABI changes in a way that ports *are* broken, even if
  compiled statically.

The system ABI (application binary interface) may change in an
incompatible way only if you're running CURRENT and the internals of
some library change drastically.

This should *never* affect the binaries built as part of the recommended
buildworld/buildkernel cycle, which means that /bin/csh and /bin/sh
should still work.  Applications compiled from the Ports _may_ break
though.  Even if statically linked.

Having said that, I have been using `exec bash -l' as the first command
after I su to root for a long time now, and it only broke once (when the
stdin/stdout/stderr changes where made to libc).

- Giorgos

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Re: FreeBSD's Visual Identity: Outdated?

2004-12-24 Thread Joe Altman
On Fri, Dec 24, 2004 at 04:27:51PM -0500, Brian Astill wrote:

 Could this conversation please be moved to -advocacy and ONLY to 
 -advocacy?

Seconded.
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Re: Error sending email with mutt

2004-12-24 Thread Giorgos Keramidas
On 2004-12-24 13:04, Alfredo Perez [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 Hi I am running freebsd 5.3 Release

 I am trying to send emails with Mutt and I am getting this message:

 SMTP 552 sorry, You envelop sender domain must exist

 Does anybody knows what it means and how I can fix it?

Add this option to your .muttrc file:

set envelope_from=yes   # set envelope-from address from From: header

See if that fixes the problem.  You are probably trying to post with
mutt through the MTA of your machine without having a resolvable
host/domain.

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Re: Using Exim with FBSD 5.3

2004-12-24 Thread Joe Altman
On Fri, Dec 24, 2004 at 10:31:40AM -0600, Joshua Lokken wrote:
  comm/JT [EMAIL PROTECTED] writes:
  
   Just a quick question, I was wondering if anyone had some documentation to
   fully move from sendmail to exim on a 5.3 machine. I have tried this and
   seemed to have failed, just wondering if I am using an old and outdated
   document.
snip
 
 Although this is deprecated.  Please use the following rather
 than sendmail_enable=NONE:
 
 sendmail_enable=NO
 sendmail_submit_enable=NO
 sendmail_outbound_enable=NO
 sendmail_msp_queue_enable=NO 

Where do you see this:

sendmail_enable=NONE labelled as deprecated? That doesn't appear to
be the case, in the documentation I have accessed.

To the OP: the query you make is an FAQ, and the basic answers are in
the Exim documentation, with a specific section on FreeBSD. You can
find the answers by installing the HTML docs via the port, or at
exim.org. Do you have the docs for exim installed on your local
machine? The two questions you will likely need are 9201 and 9202, as
well as the handbook documentation telling you how to change your
MTA. That is in chapter 22.
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NFS fstab and ipfw

2004-12-24 Thread Grant Peel
Hi all,
I can't boot my machine with out using the noauto switch on my nfs mount, 
presumeably, because ipfw has'nt set up a tule to allow lo0 access.

I have read some things about nfs_mount and wonder if the -i -s switch can 
be used in fstab on the nfs mount, or if there exists a switch that can be 
used to allow it to try to mount the nfs in the background and allow the 
sytem to continue booting.

-Grant 

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Re: Using Exim with FBSD 5.3

2004-12-24 Thread Joshua Lokken
On Fri, 24 Dec 2004 13:17:57 -0500, Joe Altman [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 On Fri, Dec 24, 2004 at 10:31:40AM -0600, Joshua Lokken wrote:
   comm/JT [EMAIL PROTECTED] writes:
  
Just a quick question, I was wondering if anyone had some documentation 
to
fully move from sendmail to exim on a 5.3 machine. I have tried this and
seemed to have failed, just wondering if I am using an old and outdated
document.
 snip
 
  Although this is deprecated.  Please use the following rather
  than sendmail_enable=NONE:
 
  sendmail_enable=NO
  sendmail_submit_enable=NO
  sendmail_outbound_enable=NO
  sendmail_msp_queue_enable=NO
 
 Where do you see this:
 
 sendmail_enable=NONE labelled as deprecated? That doesn't appear to
 be the case, in the documentation I have accessed.

I 'see this' in man rc.sendmail(8):

sendmail_enable
(str) If set to ``YES'', run the sendmail(8) daemon at system
boot time.  If set to ``NO'', do not run a sendmail(8) daemon to
listen for incoming network mail.   This does not preclude a
sendmail(8) daemon listening on the SMTP port of the loopback
interface.  The ``NONE'' option is deprecated and should not be
used.  It will be removed in a future release.


-- 
Joshua Lokken
Open Source Advocate
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Re: mkfifo: No such file or directory

2004-12-24 Thread Kris Kennaway
On Fri, Dec 24, 2004 at 06:16:06PM +, Frank Staals wrote:
 I want to use my printer which is on a windoze computer to use on my 
 intire network ( most FreeBSD computers ) so I read this 
 http://www.freebsddiary.org/samba.php . As it is explained I did: mkfifo 
 /dev/smbprint but I got this :
 
 bash-3.00# cd /dev/
 bash-3.00# mkfifo smbprint
 mkfifo: smbprint: No such file or directory
 bash-3.00#
 
 Why can't I make an extra fifo ?

You forgot to mention what version of FreeBSD you're running; if it's
5.x, you can't create random files in /dev because it's not a
general-purpose filesystem (i.e. the documentation you're reading is
out of date).

Kris


pgp2Ec31RCYyX.pgp
Description: PGP signature


Re: NFS fstab and ipfw

2004-12-24 Thread Giorgos Keramidas
On 2004-12-24 13:25, Grant Peel [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 Hi all,

 I can't boot my machine with out using the noauto switch on my nfs mount,
 presumeably, because ipfw has'nt set up a tule to allow lo0 access.

 I have read some things about nfs_mount and wonder if the -i -s switch can
 be used in fstab on the nfs mount, or if there exists a switch that can be
 used to allow it to try to mount the nfs in the background and allow the
 sytem to continue booting.

That doesn't sound right.  The order of the rc.d scripts is set up to
allow NFS mounts:

: gothmog:/root# rcorder /etc/rc.d/* | egrep -e 'ipfw|mount'
: /etc/rc.d/mountcritlocal
: /etc/rc.d/ipfw
: /etc/rc.d/mountcritremote
: /etc/rc.d/mountd
: gothmog:/root#

Are you sure you are not blocking NFS mounts in your firewall ruleset?

- Giorgos

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gnome-cd: connecting to cddb server as user

2004-12-24 Thread Karl Agee
Freebsd 4.11-pre, gnome-lite 2.8.1.
using gnome-cd to listen to cd's in my user acct, but it wont connect to the 
cddb server to pull down cd info.  It does when I do it as root, however.

The only error I see is this:
** (gnome-cd:671): WARNING **: could not contact cddb server
how to fix
--Karl
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Express yourself instantly with MSN Messenger! Download today - it's FREE! 
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Re: Using Exim with FBSD 5.3

2004-12-24 Thread Joe Altman
On Fri, Dec 24, 2004 at 12:31:37PM -0600, Joshua Lokken wrote:
 On Fri, 24 Dec 2004 13:17:57 -0500, Joe Altman [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
  On Fri, Dec 24, 2004 at 10:31:40AM -0600, Joshua Lokken wrote:
comm/JT [EMAIL PROTECTED] writes:
   
 Just a quick question, I was wondering if anyone had some 
 documentation to
 fully move from sendmail to exim on a 5.3 machine. I have tried this 
 and
 seemed to have failed, just wondering if I am using an old and 
 outdated
 document.
  snip
  
   Although this is deprecated.  Please use the following rather
   than sendmail_enable=NONE:
  
   sendmail_enable=NO
   sendmail_submit_enable=NO
   sendmail_outbound_enable=NO
   sendmail_msp_queue_enable=NO
  
  Where do you see this:
  
  sendmail_enable=NONE labelled as deprecated? That doesn't appear to
  be the case, in the documentation I have accessed.
 
 I 'see this' in man rc.sendmail(8):
 
 sendmail_enable
 (str) If set to ``YES'', run the sendmail(8) daemon at system
 boot time.  If set to ``NO'', do not run a sendmail(8) daemon to
 listen for incoming network mail. This does not preclude a
 sendmail(8) daemon listening on the SMTP port of the loopback
 interface.  The ``NONE'' option is deprecated and should not be
 used.  It will be removed in a future release.

You mean this man rc.sendmail?


RC.SENDMAIL(8)  FreeBSD System Manager's Manual

NAME
 rc.sendmail -- sendmail(8) startup script

DESCRIPTION
 The rc.sendmail script is used by /etc/rc at boot time to start
 sendmail(8).  It is meant to be sendmail(8) specific and not a
 generic script for all MTAs.

Contrast with the handbook entry, for changing the MTA for a given
machine:

22.4 Changing Your Mail Transfer Agent
22.4.4 Replacing sendmail as the System's Default Mailer

Which addresses the OPs original request, I think: ...some
documentation to fully move from sendmail to exim on a 5.3 machine.

I don't interpret the NONE directive as deprecated, for the
mailer.conf wrapper, which is what should be used to ...fully
move... from sendmail to Exim, AFAICT.

man mailer.conf and man mailwrapper.
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Re: Using Exim with FBSD 5.3

2004-12-24 Thread Joshua Lokken
On Fri, 24 Dec 2004 14:05:30 -0500, Joe Altman [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 On Fri, Dec 24, 2004 at 12:31:37PM -0600, Joshua Lokken wrote:
  On Fri, 24 Dec 2004 13:17:57 -0500, Joe Altman [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
   On Fri, Dec 24, 2004 at 10:31:40AM -0600, Joshua Lokken wrote:
 comm/JT [EMAIL PROTECTED] writes:

  Just a quick question, I was wondering if anyone had some 
  documentation to
  fully move from sendmail to exim on a 5.3 machine. I have tried 
  this and
  seemed to have failed, just wondering if I am using an old and 
  outdated
  document.
   snip
   
Although this is deprecated.  Please use the following rather
than sendmail_enable=NONE:
   
sendmail_enable=NO
sendmail_submit_enable=NO
sendmail_outbound_enable=NO
sendmail_msp_queue_enable=NO
  
   Where do you see this:
  
   sendmail_enable=NONE labelled as deprecated? That doesn't appear to
   be the case, in the documentation I have accessed.
 
  I 'see this' in man rc.sendmail(8):
 
  sendmail_enable
  (str) If set to ``YES'', run the sendmail(8) daemon at system
  boot time.  If set to ``NO'', do not run a sendmail(8) daemon to
  listen for incoming network mail. This does not preclude a
  sendmail(8) daemon listening on the SMTP port of the loopback
  interface.  The ``NONE'' option is deprecated and should not be
  used.  It will be removed in a future release.
 
 You mean this man rc.sendmail?
 
 RC.SENDMAIL(8)  FreeBSD System Manager's Manual

Yes, man rc.sendmail(8).  I guess I'm really not sure what your
malfunction is, Joe.  What do you not understand about
'deprecated' and 'will be removed in a future release'?  BTW, I
really don't care to discuss it any further; if you have any 
additional information for the OP, by all means, give it.
Otherwise, have a happy holiday, and drop it.


-- 
Joshua Lokken
Open Source Advocate
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Re: NFS fstab and ipfw

2004-12-24 Thread Grant Peel
I may have left out a key piece of info:
I am not using a ipfw.rules sh script. I am using Webmin, which loads the 
ipfw.rules in the rc.local file. I don't know alot about the order of 
operations as far as the rc files go, but assume the rc.local is of the last 
ones to run, likely after mounts normally take place.

Are there any background or timeout switches that can be used on nfs mounts 
in the fstab?

-Grant
- Original Message - 
From: Giorgos Keramidas [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: Grant Peel [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Sent: Friday, December 24, 2004 1:53 PM
Subject: Re: NFS fstab and ipfw


On 2004-12-24 13:25, Grant Peel [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
Hi all,
I can't boot my machine with out using the noauto switch on my nfs mount,
presumeably, because ipfw has'nt set up a tule to allow lo0 access.
I have read some things about nfs_mount and wonder if the -i -s switch 
can
be used in fstab on the nfs mount, or if there exists a switch that can 
be
used to allow it to try to mount the nfs in the background and allow the
sytem to continue booting.
That doesn't sound right.  The order of the rc.d scripts is set up to
allow NFS mounts:
: gothmog:/root# rcorder /etc/rc.d/* | egrep -e 'ipfw|mount'
: /etc/rc.d/mountcritlocal
: /etc/rc.d/ipfw
: /etc/rc.d/mountcritremote
: /etc/rc.d/mountd
: gothmog:/root#
Are you sure you are not blocking NFS mounts in your firewall ruleset?
- Giorgos


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Re: portupgrade vs. portmanager

2004-12-24 Thread Michael C. Shultz
On Friday 24 December 2004 07:54 am, RW wrote:
 On Friday 24 December 2004 07:38, Michael C. Shultz wrote:
  On Thursday 23 December 2004 11:16 pm, Jay O'Brien wrote:
   Michael C. Shultz wrote:
On Thursday 23 December 2004 10:01 pm, Jay O'Brien wrote:
   I'm running 5.3 RELEASE and trying to learn. I did a ports
cvsup. Following the Dru Lavigne article on portupgrade at
   http://www.onlamp.com/pub/a/bsd/2003/08/28/FreeBSD_Basics.html?
   page =1 I installed portupgrade and then ran portsdb -Uu. It
errored out, telling me that I shouldn't use my refuse file
that stopped the non- english docs and ports from being loaded
on my HD.
   
   In trying to understand this issue, I found portmanager, and it
looks like it would perform the same function as portupgrade.
   
   My questions: Is there a way around the refuse file
prohibition, perhaps with portmanager? Does portmanager
replace portupgrade?
   
portmanager doesn't require the INDEX files to keep ports up to
date, so the refuse file is a non issue with it.
   
-Mike
  
   Sounds good. What's the downside, if any, to using portmanager
   instead of portupgrade?
 
  All of your ports will be built with the correct dependencies, they
  will work better leaving you less to complain about in the mail
  lists and so you will become bored.  Because everything is working
  exactly as it should you may begin to think you are a Maytag repair
  man, nothing much to do, just always setting around waiting for
  something to break.

 I don't use portmanager myself, but isn't it the case that
 portmanager rebuilds not just ports that have newer versions in the
 ports tree, but also all ports that recursively depend on those
 ports.

That is indeed the case with portmanager. Sometimes it is a waste
of time to rebuild everthing when a dependency changes, and sometimes
it is the right thing to do, portmanager assumes it is always the right 
thing to do. One way this has proved to be a benefit is I've never
had to run the special scripts when gnome is updated because after
running portmanager everything is already up to date.


 I just updated kdehier with portupgrade in about a minute. The whole
 of KDE depends on kdehier, so presumably portmanager would have taken
 several days, and kdehier isn't particularly unusual. I would see
 that as a major downside.

Here is from misc/kdehier/pkg_descr:

Utility port which installs a hierarchy of common KDE directories

So what if this port changes the location of some KDE directories?  If 
you don't also update KDE then add or update something like kdepim, 
maybe kdepim will expect files in one place due to kdehier but kdelibs 
will have them in another because you never rebuilt kdelibs when 
kdeheir changed locations around.

So even if kde takes several days to build, so what, I still use my 
system no problem for other things while portmanager is running,
when its done I'll restart X or reboot to get all the new libraries 
loaded and press on.  In the past year I've never had so much as
one kde app crash where when I used portupgrade it was a fairly regular
occurrence. 

While I don't personally use gnome I keep it on my system, and when ever 
I see everyone complaining that it doesn't work I give it a try, and it 
always does for me.  As far as UPDATING goes, the first entry in it is 
20040204, from that point to today the only thing I've had to follow in 
it is was the change to mpeg4ip   2004.

 When it's necessary UPDATING will suggest running portupgrade  -rf to
 force rebuilding. That kind of UPDATING entry is in a small minority,
 which suggests to me that most of the problems with ports don't stem
 from the sequence of their updating, so I can't see how portmanager
 is any kind of magic-bullet.

Perhaps you should actually try it instead of just assuming.

-Mike
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Re: NFS fstab and ipfw

2004-12-24 Thread Giorgos Keramidas
Please don't post the reply on top of what you're replying and trim your
replies a bit, keeping only what's relevant :-/

On 2004-12-24 14:11, Grant Peel [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
Giorgos Keramidas [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
On 2004-12-24 13:25, Grant Peel [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 I can't boot my machine with out using the noauto switch on my nfs
 mount, presumeably, because ipfw has'nt set up a tule to allow lo0
 access.

 That doesn't sound right.  The order of the rc.d scripts is set up to
 allow NFS mounts:

 : gothmog:/root# rcorder /etc/rc.d/* | egrep -e 'ipfw|mount'
 : /etc/rc.d/mountcritlocal
 : /etc/rc.d/ipfw
 : /etc/rc.d/mountcritremote
 : /etc/rc.d/mountd
 : gothmog:/root#

 Are you sure you are not blocking NFS mounts in your firewall ruleset?

 I may have left out a key piece of info:

Indeed.

 I am not using a ipfw.rules sh script. I am using Webmin, which loads
 the ipfw.rules in the rc.local file. I don't know alot about the order
 of operations as far as the rc files go, but assume the rc.local is of
 the last ones to run, likely after mounts normally take place.

Then it's webmin that's giving you trouble.  This is *NOT* a good way to
load the firewall rules.  The rc.local script runs always after all the
other startup scripts have finished.  This is too late in the boot
sequence to load firewall rules, because network services may have
bumped into problems with the default firewall policy already.

The carefully crafted set of dependencies that the startup scripts use
ensures that this won't happen, but you have to work *with* the system
and not against it as webmin does.  I think I understand why a web-based
interface would find it easier to bypass the canonical way of setting up
a firewall ruleset with FreeBSD, but it still sucks a bit.

One way to load the ipfw rules at the right moment is to load ipfw from
the /etc/rc.conf file:

firewall_enable=YES
firewall_quiet=YES
firewall_logging=YES
firewall_type=/etc/ipfw.rules

Then write your rules in /etc/ipfw.rules just as you would pass them to
the command line of ipfw(8), i.e.:

add pass udp from any to any via fxp0

This will load the firewall rules *before* any attempt to mount NFS
shared directories is made, and it will all Just Work(TM).

 Are there any background or timeout switches that can be used on nfs
 mounts in the fstab?

Read the mount_nfs(8) manpage.  Pay careful attention to the description
of the -b option :-)

Note that forking off a background process that will attempt to
asynchronously mount a filesystem is NOT good for all the filesystems.
It may be useful at times, but it's dangerous to use for filesystems
like /usr or /var.

If you fork off a mount_nfs process in /etc/rc.d/mountcritremote and let
that script finish ``normally'', the rest of the startup scripts will
assume that /usr is already mounted and attempt to access files within
it.  They will, of course, fail miserably and you'll end up with an
incomplete or half-working boot.

Definitely, not a good idea.

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Dell WLAN 1450 laptop wireless card driver needed

2004-12-24 Thread Scott Bennett
 I'm looking for a driver that supports the Dell Wireless WLAN 1450 Dual-
Band card for laptops.  If anyone can point me in the right direction, please
let me know.
 Thanks in advance!


  Scott Bennett, Comm. ASMELG, CFIAG
**
* Internet:   bennett at cs.niu.edu  *
**
* A well regulated and disciplined militia, is at all times a good  *
* objection to the introduction of that bane of all free governments *
* -- a standing army.   *
*-- Gov. John Hancock, New York Journal, 28 January 1790 *
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Re: mkfifo: No such file or directory

2004-12-24 Thread Frank Staals
Kris Kennaway wrote:
On Fri, Dec 24, 2004 at 06:16:06PM +, Frank Staals wrote:
 

I want to use my printer which is on a windoze computer to use on my 
intire network ( most FreeBSD computers ) so I read this 
http://www.freebsddiary.org/samba.php . As it is explained I did: mkfifo 
/dev/smbprint but I got this :

bash-3.00# cd /dev/
bash-3.00# mkfifo smbprint
mkfifo: smbprint: No such file or directory
bash-3.00#
Why can't I make an extra fifo ?
   

You forgot to mention what version of FreeBSD you're running; if it's
5.x, you can't create random files in /dev because it's not a
general-purpose filesystem (i.e. the documentation you're reading is
out of date).
Kris
 

I am running 5.3 Stable, how can I configure FreeBSD that I can use the 
printer on the windows pc

Frank
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Re: mkfifo: No such file or directory

2004-12-24 Thread Joshua Lokken
On Fri, 24 Dec 2004 21:08:19 +, Frank Staals [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 I am running 5.3 Stable, how can I configure FreeBSD that I can use the
 printer on the windows pc

Please read the official documentation:

http://www.freebsd.org/doc/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/printing.html

-- 
Joshua Lokken
Open Source Advocate
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Re: gnome-cd: connecting to cddb server as user

2004-12-24 Thread Joe Marcus Clarke
On Fri, 2004-12-24 at 11:02 -0800, Karl Agee wrote:
 Freebsd 4.11-pre, gnome-lite 2.8.1.
 
 using gnome-cd to listen to cd's in my user acct, but it wont connect to the 
 cddb server to pull down cd info.  It does when I do it as root, however.
 
 The only error I see is this:
 
 ** (gnome-cd:671): WARNING **: could not contact cddb server
 
 how to fix

What messages are printed to stdout/stderr when this happens?  Make sure
that ~/.cddb* are all owned by you.  If things are still failing, get a
binary sniffer trace of the CDDB conversation.

Joe

 
 --Karl
 
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Text Filter

2004-12-24 Thread Leon
Hi,

Where can I get advanced   Text Filter for printer Dell AIO A960 .

Thanks,
Leon.
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Printer

2004-12-24 Thread Leon
Hi,

I have tried to configure printer by KDE.
When I start to print it gave me an error:

The rlpr executable could not be found in you path.
Check your installation.

What should I do?
What should I install?
Where I can find this file?

Thanks,
Leon.
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Re: bash - superuser

2004-12-24 Thread Matthias Buelow
Greg 'groggy' Lehey wrote:
This is a particularly tenacious rumour.  I've been using bash as my
root shell on many different UNIX platforms for nearly 14 years, and
I've never had any problems.  I've also never seen any substantiated
problems reported anywhere.
Besides, when your favourite shell is hosed, you most likely cannot log 
in anyways, since usually root login is disabled for sshd.  And then 
it's about the only case when it's getting tough.. when it's a machine 
that's hosted somewhere in a rack at a hosing provider, probably one of 
the most common situations today in business environments.  When one has 
physical access to the machine, it's a non-issue.

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Answers: Keeping FreeBSD Applications Up-To-Date

2004-12-24 Thread Richard Bejtlich
Three weeks ago I posted notification of my article Keeping FreeBSD
Up-To-Date.  Today I am happy to announce the publication at
TaoSecurity.com of Keeping FreeBSD Applications Up-To-Date:

http://www.taosecurity.com/keeping_freebsd_applications_up-to-date.html

The new article takes the same case-based approach I used in the first paper.
The article's sections include:

- Introduction
- Installation Using Source Code
- Installation Using the FreeBSD Ports Tree
- Installation Using Precompiled Packages
- Updating Applications Installed from Source Code
- Updating Packages by Deletion and Addition
- Updating the Ports Tree, Part 1
- Manually Updating a Package Using the Ports Tree
- Updating Packages with Portupgrade, Part 1
- Updating Packages with Portupgrade, Part 2
- Updating the Ports Tree, Part 2
- My Common Package Update Process
- Creating Packages on One System and Installing Them Elsewhere
- Addressing Security Issues in Packages
- Conclusion
- Acknowledgements
- References

Sections show commands to run, explanations of what they do, sample
output, applications versions, and pros and cons of each upgrade
method. Please send feedback to taosecurity at gmail dot com.

Thank you,

Richard Bejtlich
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Re: checksum mismatch on hicolor-icon-theme-0.5

2004-12-24 Thread Chandler May
I had downloaded the latest version (hicolor-icon-themes-0.5.tar.gz),
and it was even the exact same size as the file that Ports was
requesting, so I didn't think that redownloading it would do any good.

Well, out of desperation, I did (delete the current file and download
a new one), and that fixed everything. I don't know why or how, but it
did.

Thanks for your help!

Chandler


On Thu, 23 Dec 2004 14:28:19 -0800, Kris Kennaway [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 On Thu, Dec 23, 2004 at 12:20:26PM -0800, Chandler May wrote:
  Hi,
 
  I've been unable to compile a very large number of programs because of
  a checksum mismatch on hicolor-icon-theme-0.5.tar.gz.
 
 If you already have a local copy of this file, you may need to remove
 it and re-fetch an updated copy.  Use 'make distclean' from the port
 directory to remove all distfiles for the port so you can re-fetch
 them.
 
  Ports refuses to
  connect to any FTP or HTTP servers for the download,
 
 Verify that your ports collection is complete and up-to-date.  This
 kind of problem is usually fixed very quickly.
 
  and will not
  recognize the file when I download it manually and put it in
  distfiles.
 
 Are you sure you're putting it in the right directory?  Compare
 carefully to the error message.
 
 Kris
 
 

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FAQ: What constitutes an inappropriate posting? Was: Re: Using Exim with FBSD 5.3

2004-12-24 Thread Joe Altman
On Fri, Dec 24, 2004 at 01:11:31PM -0600, Joshua Lokken wrote:
 
 I guess I'm really not sure what your
 malfunction is, Joe.  What do you not understand about
 'deprecated' and 'will be removed in a future release'?  BTW, I
 really don't care to discuss it any further; if you have any 
 additional information for the OP, by all means, give it.
 Otherwise, have a happy holiday, and drop it.

http://www.freebsd.org/doc/en_US.ISO8859-1/articles/mailing-list-faq/article.html#ETIQUETTE

2 Mailing List Etiquette

2.2. What constitutes an inappropriate posting?

Personal attacks are discouraged. As good net.citizens, we should try
to hold ourselves to high standards of behavior.

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portupgrade time, xorg ports

2004-12-24 Thread Jay O'Brien
Running FreeBSD 5.3-RELEASE-p2 #0, i386 P3-667MHz, 512MB RAM.

This is my first experience using portupgrade.

I ran cvsup successfully for ports-all. I ran pkg_version -v. 
It showed a total of 28 ports, 20 needed updating. Of those, 
16 were xorg- ports; the others were xterm, freetype2, imake 
and png. 

I ran portupgrade -a -N -vu -rR, and it tried several times 
to fetch X11R6.8.1-src1.tar.gz, each time taking over an hour, 
and when the file failed, it failed showing a checksum mismatch. 

I tried it again today, and it was able to fetch the three 
remaining files. SLOW. I have a DSL connection, and usually 
see 1.5MB speeds or more. Two of the files came in at 6kBps, 
one at 26 kBps. This Portupgrade session, including downloading 
the files detailed below, took 3 hours and 38 minutes; 1.5 hours 
was spent just downloading the three files.

From the script file of the session:
= X11R6.8.1-src(#).tar.gz doesn't seem to exist in 
/usr/ports/distfiles/xorg.
= Attempting to fetch from ftp://ftp.x.org/pub/X11R6.8.1/tars/

files fetched and time for download:
filesizeend speedtime 
X11R6.8.1-src1.tar.gz29MB   6510 Bps 80 min
X11R6.8.1-src6.tar.gz  3106kB   6298 Bps  8 min
X11R6.8.1-src2.tar.gz  5672kB 26 kBps 4 min

I have two questions:

-Is this typical to see such slow download speeds and for the 
 portupgrade process to take so much time? 

-I didn't install xorg. Why are the 16 xorg ports present?

Jay O'Brien
Rio Linda, California USA


 
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Re: portupgrade time, xorg ports

2004-12-24 Thread albi
Jay O'Brien wrote:
hi,
Running FreeBSD 5.3-RELEASE-p2 #0, i386 P3-667MHz, 512MB RAM.
- cut for brevity 
-I didn't install xorg. Why are the 16 xorg ports present?
a fresh FreeBSD 5.3 has xorg by default instead of XFree86
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Re: Answers: Keeping FreeBSD Applications Up-To-Date

2004-12-24 Thread Jorn Argelo
On Fri, 24 Dec 2004 16:14:16 -0500, Richard Bejtlich wrote
 Three weeks ago I posted notification of my article Keeping FreeBSD
 Up-To-Date.  Today I am happy to announce the publication at
 TaoSecurity.com of Keeping FreeBSD Applications Up-To-Date:
 
 http://www.taosecurity.com/keeping_freebsd_applications_up-to-date.html
 
 The new article takes the same case-based approach I used in the 
 first paper. The article's sections include:
 
 - Introduction
 - Installation Using Source Code
 - Installation Using the FreeBSD Ports Tree
 - Installation Using Precompiled Packages
 - Updating Applications Installed from Source Code
 - Updating Packages by Deletion and Addition
 - Updating the Ports Tree, Part 1
 - Manually Updating a Package Using the Ports Tree
 - Updating Packages with Portupgrade, Part 1
 - Updating Packages with Portupgrade, Part 2
 - Updating the Ports Tree, Part 2
 - My Common Package Update Process
 - Creating Packages on One System and Installing Them Elsewhere
 - Addressing Security Issues in Packages
 - Conclusion
 - Acknowledgements
 - References
 
 Sections show commands to run, explanations of what they do, sample
 output, applications versions, and pros and cons of each upgrade
 method. Please send feedback to taosecurity at gmail dot com.
 
 Thank you,
 
 Richard Bejtlich

Hi Richard,

It looks good. It's nice to have a piece of documentation regarding this 
subject all on one page. However, you should be aware that most information, 
if not all, can be found in the handbook as well. I truely praise the 
handbook, but it's size can be rather annoying when to find something. It has 
an online search function, of course, but for offline use it can be a little 
maze from time to time.

So I like things like this. It has similair quality of the handbook but all 
subjects in one page. Great. 

However, it would be nice if you actually wrapped the text to make it 
readable. Preferably based on resolution if possible. And it requires some 
cosmetic attention as well. Type commands in differen colours, for example. 
Make important notes larger, use a different colour again, or give them a 
special font. Also, it would be nice if you went a little bit deeper into the 
commands. For example, you use portugrade -varR. Elaborate what they do. At 
least, I would like to know it if I was the newbie reading it.

Other then that, it looks fine. I didn't read everything though, but from what 
I've seen it looks nice.

Cheers,

Jorn.
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Re: Supported CDRW listing for 5.3

2004-12-24 Thread Vulpes Velox
On Thu, 23 Dec 2004 20:11:04 -0600
Chris [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

 I'm going to be in the market for a new CDRW soon - I thought there
 was a list of supported devices. There certainly isnt a mention in
 the 5.3 Hardware Notes.

Nearly any CDRW drive should work. My only suggestions is to advoid
liteon. I've seen many problems with liteon drives having problems
spining up to speed.

I have a DVD+CDRW combo that works nicely. It will flake occasionally
if hw.ata.atapi_dma=1. Forget what type and dmesg just shows it as
CDRW ATAPI COMBO48XMAX/VER 1.10, but it is nice.

I also have a nice Toshiba DVDR drive. In dmesg it shows up as DVDR
TOSHIBA ODD-DVD SD-R5272/1030.  It great. Not had any problem with
it what so ever. I would really suggest in looking into a drive like
this. More room, fast, and pretty cheap now.
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KDM problems on fresh install of 5.3

2004-12-24 Thread Peter McMahan
Hi,
I just installed FreeBSD 5.3 on a Dell Latitude, and
installation went without a hitch. While trying to
configure KDM for graphical login, though, I ran into
some problems.
startx works fine as both root and as a regular user.
However, when I run KDM and enter my username and
password all that loads is another instance of KDM.
This is very frustrating. The same issue occurs when I
try XDM, so I think the problem is with BSD and not
KDE.
I've searched around for a solution to this, and
though I've seen that a lot of other people have had
the same problem, I have not found any help solving
it.
Any help would be appreciated.
Thanks,
Peter
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Re: bash - superuser

2004-12-24 Thread Paul Schmehl
--On Friday, December 24, 2004 6:53 AM -0900 Andy Firman [EMAIL PROTECTED] 
wrote:
So for those of us that want to go back to the way things should be,
(leaving root shell be /bin/sh)  I fire up vipw and change this:
root:*:0:0:Charlie :/root:/usr/local/bin/bash
to this:
root:*:0:0:Charlie :/root:/bin/sh
Right?
Correct.
Then I keep using sudo all the time.  But if I need to do some big
work as root, I can su to root and get bash simply by typing:
/usr/local/bin/bash
Right?
Correct.  However, there's one more thing you need to know.  When you use 
su, if you type % su, you become root, but you are using *your* path.  If 
you want to use root's path, type %su -.  That makes you root *with* 
root's path, and makes things much easier for you.

Then just type % bash at the prompt, and you are using bash as your 
shell.  The only gotcha (if you want to call it that) is that you have to 
type % exit twice to stop being root - once to get out of bash, and the 
second time to exit your su - session.

Paul Schmehl ([EMAIL PROTECTED])
Adjunct Information Security Officer
The University of Texas at Dallas
AVIEN Founding Member
http://www.utdallas.edu
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Re: portupgrade time, xorg ports

2004-12-24 Thread Kris Kennaway
On Fri, Dec 24, 2004 at 01:54:04PM -0800, Jay O'Brien wrote:

 I ran portupgrade -a -N -vu -rR, and it tried several times 
 to fetch X11R6.8.1-src1.tar.gz, each time taking over an hour, 
 and when the file failed, it failed showing a checksum mismatch. 

 I tried it again today, and it was able to fetch the three 
 remaining files. SLOW. I have a DSL connection, and usually 
 see 1.5MB speeds or more. Two of the files came in at 6kBps, 
 one at 26 kBps. This Portupgrade session, including downloading 
 the files detailed below, took 3 hours and 38 minutes; 1.5 hours 
 was spent just downloading the three files.
 
 From the script file of the session:
 = X11R6.8.1-src(#).tar.gz doesn't seem to exist in 
 /usr/ports/distfiles/xorg.
 = Attempting to fetch from ftp://ftp.x.org/pub/X11R6.8.1/tars/
 
 files fetched and time for download:
 filesizeend speedtime 
 X11R6.8.1-src1.tar.gz29MB   6510 Bps 80 min
 X11R6.8.1-src6.tar.gz  3106kB   6298 Bps  8 min
 X11R6.8.1-src2.tar.gz  5672kB 26 kBps 4 min
 
 I have two questions:
 
 -Is this typical to see such slow download speeds

Sometimes; it's not unusual for a popular ftp site to be heavily
loaded.  There are various variables you can set to control fetching
from different sites; see the ports(7) manpage and the comments in
bsd.port.mk.

 and for the 
  portupgrade process to take so much time? 

X is a large set of applications, so it's going to take a little while
to compile it all :-)

 -I didn't install xorg. Why are the 16 xorg ports present?

I don't understand what you're asking here.

Kris

pgpmUhip9lJCM.pgp
Description: PGP signature


Re: mkfifo: No such file or directory

2004-12-24 Thread Kris Kennaway
On Fri, Dec 24, 2004 at 09:08:19PM +, Frank Staals wrote:
 Kris Kennaway wrote:
 
 On Fri, Dec 24, 2004 at 06:16:06PM +, Frank Staals wrote:
  
 
 I want to use my printer which is on a windoze computer to use on my 
 intire network ( most FreeBSD computers ) so I read this 
 http://www.freebsddiary.org/samba.php . As it is explained I did: mkfifo 
 /dev/smbprint but I got this :
 
 bash-3.00# cd /dev/
 bash-3.00# mkfifo smbprint
 mkfifo: smbprint: No such file or directory
 bash-3.00#
 
 Why can't I make an extra fifo ?

 
 
 You forgot to mention what version of FreeBSD you're running; if it's
 5.x, you can't create random files in /dev because it's not a
 general-purpose filesystem (i.e. the documentation you're reading is
 out of date).
 
 Kris
  
 
 I am running 5.3 Stable, how can I configure FreeBSD that I can use the 
 printer on the windows pc

I don't know, you should try to read the samba documentation or ask
for help in a samba forum.

Kris


pgpq50b16bHXX.pgp
Description: PGP signature


Re: Answers: Keeping FreeBSD Applications Up-To-Date

2004-12-24 Thread Paul Schmehl
--On Friday, December 24, 2004 4:14 PM -0500 Richard Bejtlich 
[EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

Three weeks ago I posted notification of my article Keeping FreeBSD
Up-To-Date.  Today I am happy to announce the publication at
TaoSecurity.com of Keeping FreeBSD Applications Up-To-Date:
http://www.taosecurity.com/keeping_freebsd_applications_up-to-date.html
Richard, I'd like to thank you for all the work you do on behalf of the 
community creating documentation for FreeBSD users.  I greatly appreciate 
it.

I'd also like to thank Matthew Seaman, Joshua Lokken, and all the other 
regulars who contribute so much, selflessly, to help those of us who are 
still apprentices.  You may not hear it often, but the work you do, without 
any compensation other than thanks like this, is greatly appreciated.

Paul Schmehl ([EMAIL PROTECTED])
Adjunct Information Security Officer
The University of Texas at Dallas
AVIEN Founding Member
http://www.utdallas.edu
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Re: ifconfig for WLAN using WEP

2004-12-24 Thread Paul Schmehl
--On Thursday, December 23, 2004 3:49 AM -0600 Scott Bennett 
[EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 As it turns out, this was the right question to ask, for which I
thank Paul.
Glad I was able to help.

I interpret the above as meaning that the Broadband interface is the
dial-up interface, the Local Area interface is the real Ethernet
interface (not connected physically), the 1394 interface is the infrared
port as Ethernet- over-FireWire (fwe0), and the Dell 1450 card is indeed
the wireless interface.  Looking through the boot messages from
FreeBSD 5.2.1, I don't see anything that looks like the Dell wireless
card being detected.  I've looked through all the man pages for the
various interface types and haven't seen anything that looks appropriate.
If anyone reading this can suggest what to do next, please do.
What happens when you type % ifconfig wi0 up and then type % ifconfig? 
Do you see the interface?

Paul Schmehl ([EMAIL PROTECTED])
Adjunct Information Security Officer
The University of Texas at Dallas
AVIEN Founding Member
http://www.utdallas.edu
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Re: Dell WLAN 1450 laptop wireless card driver needed

2004-12-24 Thread Paul Schmehl
--On Friday, December 24, 2004 1:54 PM -0600 Scott Bennett 
[EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

 I'm looking for a driver that supports the Dell Wireless WLAN 1450
Dual- Band card for laptops.  If anyone can point me in the right
direction, please let me know.
It's probably the wi driver, which should be in the default build of 
modern FreeBSD.

Look at man wi(4) and man wicontrol(8).
What do you see when you type % wicontrol -i wi0 -o?
Paul Schmehl ([EMAIL PROTECTED])
Adjunct Information Security Officer
The University of Texas at Dallas
AVIEN Founding Member
http://www.utdallas.edu
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Re: Text Filter

2004-12-24 Thread Vulpes Velox
On Fri, 24 Dec 2004 15:46:48 -0500
Leon [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

 Hi,
 
 Where can I get advanced   Text Filter for printer Dell AIO A960

Check out the apsfilter port.
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CUPS server

2004-12-24 Thread Leon
Hi,
How can I check if SUPS server is running?
If it is not running , how can I Install it, and configure?
Thanks,
Leon.
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Re: FreeBSD's Visual Identity: Outdated?

2004-12-24 Thread Dag-Erling Smørgrav
Giorgos Keramidas [EMAIL PROTECTED] writes:
 On 2004-12-23 23:02, Chris [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
  Nikolas Britton wrote:
   2. I cringe when I see Times New Roman, again redo the whole site
   with a modern web font: Arial, Helvetica, Verdana, Etc. (ever here of
   Cascading Style Sheets?)
  CSS? Isnt that a bit outdated? Isnt that more a Windows thing?
 Actually, no.  Nikolas is right here.  The sans serif fonts look much
 better and are more readable on the monitor.  Times looks better on
 paper.

Times New Roman was designed for a single purpose: to remain readable
even when smudged or printed on low-quality paper.  It does not really
look good on any medium, but it's less bad than most other fonts on
newsprint.

Responding to Chris: CSS is neither outdated nor a Windows thing.  You
apparently need to get an extra clue or two before you rejoin this
discussion.

Responding to Nikolas: Arial and Verdana are Windows fonts which is
not necessarily installed on www.freebsd.org's readers' machines
(though it is available in ports).  Conversely, Helvetica is generally
not available in Windows.  CSS defines 'sans-serif' as a generic alias
for whichever sans-serif font looks best on each particular platform
(it maps to Arial in Windows, and Helvetica or similar in X);
likewise, it defines 'serif' as a generic alias for serif fonts (it
maps to Times New Roman in Windows, and a variety of Roman fonts in X
depending on the browser and on what fonts are available).

DES
-- 
Dag-Erling Smørgrav - [EMAIL PROTECTED]
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tarball

2004-12-24 Thread Leon
Hi,

What is the tarball?
How can I extract it?
Where I can extract it from?

Thanks,
Leon.
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Re: FreeBSD's Visual Identity: Outdated?

2004-12-24 Thread Chris
Dag-Erling Smørgrav wrote:
Giorgos Keramidas [EMAIL PROTECTED] writes:
On 2004-12-23 23:02, Chris [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
Nikolas Britton wrote:
2. I cringe when I see Times New Roman, again redo the whole site
with a modern web font: Arial, Helvetica, Verdana, Etc. (ever here of
Cascading Style Sheets?)
CSS? Isnt that a bit outdated? Isnt that more a Windows thing?

Responding to Chris: CSS is neither outdated nor a Windows thing.  You
apparently need to get an extra clue or two before you rejoin this
discussion.

Not really - Some years back MS made a big issue about CSS. It was then 
that I lost interest in web devel. Besides - web devel isn't my bag, so 
I really don't think that I need to have or get a clue.

One does not need to know how to rebuild an engine to know how to drive 
the car.

--
Best regards,
Chris
You can't expect to hit the jackpot
if you don't put a few nickles in the machine.
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Re: Pioneer DVR-108 can burn DVDs, can't mount them!

2004-12-24 Thread Ian Moore
On Sat, 25 Dec 2004 02:25, David Vincelli wrote:
 On Fri, 24 Dec 2004 17:22:16 +1030, Ian Moore [EMAIL PROTECTED] 
wrote:
  On Fri, 24 Dec 2004 16:58, David Vincelli wrote:
   Hi,
  
   I'm using FreeBSD 5.3-RELEASE with a custom kernel I just compiled a
   few days ago to have the atapicam device (the only difference with the
   stock kernel). I added hw.ata.atapi_dma=1 to /boot/loader.conf, and
   indeed the device is accessed in UltraDMA mode 2.  My DVD burner is a
   Pioneer DVR-108 with the latest firmware at this time (1.18). I can
   burn DVDs using growisofs but I get a vague input/output error when I
   try to mount them. (mount failed: input/output error, if I recall
   correctly). The command I use to mount is: mount -t cd9660 /dev/cd0
   /mnt. It seems I cannot mount DVDs at all, even originals. I was
   wondering if the drive was defective so I tried it under a windows
   environment and it could read the DVDs fine, even the ones I created
   under FreeBSD.  I'd give you a full listing of the full error that
   would swamp the (real) console when I tried to mount the DVDs but I
   don't have access to the box right now. It was a scsi error. asq 8,3
   is one of them from what I remember :)
  
   Has anyone seen this before?
 
  Hi Vince,
  I bought the same DVD drive a few weeks ago  it works just fine on my
  5.3-RELEASE system. I can watch DVDs, mount a DVD-ROM  I've burnt a
  DVD-RW successfully. There's nothing special in my kernel except ATAPICAM
  support. I mount it as a SCSI device, so maybe it's worth trying that on
  your system?
 
 Hi Ian,

 What do you mean by when you say you mount them as a SCSI device.
 Which device is that?


It's /dev/cdx (or cd1 if it's the second cd drive).
You need to have 
device  ATAPI_CAM
device  scbus
device  cd
in your kernel in order to do this. That will allow the gui cd burning apps 
like k3b  cdbakeoven to burn cds using cdrecord, though you can still use 
burncd if you prefer.

Cheers,

-- 
Ian Moore

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Re: CUPS server

2004-12-24 Thread Daniel S. Haischt

Leon schrieb:
Hi,
How can I check if SUPS server is running?
[EMAIL PROTECTED] ps ax | grep cups
  696  ??  Ss 0:03.87 /usr/local/sbin/cupsd
  ^
If it is not running , how can I Install it, and configure?
cd /usr/ports/print/cups  make install clean
Thanks,
Leon.
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Re: FreeBSD's Visual Identity: Outdated?

2004-12-24 Thread Dag-Erling Smørgrav
Chris [EMAIL PROTECTED] writes:
 Dag-Erling Smørgrav wrote:
  Responding to Chris: CSS is neither outdated nor a Windows thing.  You
  apparently need to get an extra clue or two before you rejoin this
  discussion.
 Not really - Some years back MS made a big issue about CSS. It was
 then that I lost interest in web devel. Besides - web devel isn't my
 bag, so I really don't think that I need to have or get a clue.

CSS is a W3 standard, but was originally designed by the CTO of Opera
Software, a company which is one of Microsoft's more vocal detractors
and which recently received a large settlement in a lawsuit regarding
Microsoft's (alleged) intentional efforts to make their website render
poorly in Opera's browser.  IE handles CSS1 badly, and CSS2 almost not
at all.  Calling it a Windows thing severely misrepresents the facts.

 One does not need to know how to rebuild an engine to know how to
 drive the car.

One should not criticize the design of an engine while vehemently
claiming to have no interest in how enginges are built.

DES
-- 
Dag-Erling Smørgrav - [EMAIL PROTECTED]
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Re: tarball

2004-12-24 Thread Daniel S. Haischt

Leon schrieb:
Hi,
What is the tarball?
for example that's a tarball:
/usr/ports/distfiles/samba-3.0.9.tar.gz
actually it is 'gzipped' to shrink its size.
How can I extract it?
a standard tarball:
  tar xpvf my-tarball.tar
a gzipped tarball:
  tar xpvfz my-tarball.tar.gz
a bzipped tarball:
  tar xpvfj my-tarball.tar.bz2
Where I can extract it from?
Thanks,
Leon.
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Device Driver

2004-12-24 Thread Giuliano Cardozo Medalha
All,
Lets supose that I am having a device that does not have support in the 
FreeBSD Kernel.

How is the procedure to compile and use a device driver for FreeBSD ?
There is some place and documents to learn how to do that ?
Thanks a lot,
Giuliano
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Re: Answers: Keeping FreeBSD Applications Up-To-Date

2004-12-24 Thread Richard Bejtlich
On Fri, 24 Dec 2004 23:00:25 +0100, Jorn Argelo [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

 Hi Richard,
 
 It looks good. 

 However, it would be nice if you actually wrapped the text to make it
 readable. 

Hi Jorn,

I realized I missed a closing tag when I posted the file.  It should
render properly now.  Thank you for your feedback!

Richard
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Re: KDM problems on fresh install of 5.3

2004-12-24 Thread Michael L. Squires
A couple of problems that might cause this have been discussed recently in 
the freebsd-kde mailing list.  One of them involved not having the correct 
KDE startup files in /usr/local/share/config/kdm (where kdmrc lives, 
apparently) and another had to do with commands in the shell startup 
scripts failing (such as user .profile or system /etc/profile).  I've also 
seen this happen when a previous attempt to start X failed and left trash 
in the user's home directory and in the /tmp directory.

I think the command to create the kdm startup files is genkdmconf; 
however, there are no associated man pages with it but it should be 
documented on the kde.org Web site.

Mike Squires
On Fri, 24 Dec 2004, Peter McMahan wrote:
Hi,
I just installed FreeBSD 5.3 on a Dell Latitude, and
installation went without a hitch. While trying to
configure KDM for graphical login, though, I ran into
some problems.
startx works fine as both root and as a regular user.
However, when I run KDM and enter my username and
password all that loads is another instance of KDM.
This is very frustrating. The same issue occurs when I
try XDM, so I think the problem is with BSD and not
KDE.
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Re: portupgrade vs. portmanager

2004-12-24 Thread Peter Schuller
 That is indeed the case with portmanager. Sometimes it is a waste
 of time to rebuild everthing when a dependency changes, and sometimes
 it is the right thing to do, portmanager assumes it is always the right 
 thing to do. One way this has proved to be a benefit is I've never
 had to run the special scripts when gnome is updated because after
 running portmanager everything is already up to date.

Interesting. While I certainly don't mind a tool doing what's right, this
issue which also exists with NetBSD's pkg_chk is the primary reason why
I'm almost about to give up on it; it's just feasable to perform full
system upgrades properly. Having your primary workstation half unusable for
three days while the whole universe is rebuilding is not very nice...

One possible solution I have considered for pkg_chk that may also work
for portmanager is to set up a build environment in a chroot where
everything is properly upgraded. Either for building packages for all
upgraded ports such that the ports installed on the real system can then
be upgraded quickly using the packages; or alternatively by perhaps
maintaining two separate target directories such that one is being
used by normal applications while the other one is being built. One
could then make the switch atomically by re-mounting /usr/local
(or /usr/pkg in NetBSDs case).

Is this even feasable?

Is portmanager intended to fully replace portupgrade in the long run? If
so I would, as a user, very much value being able to upgrade all
ports without disabling the machine in question. As it stands now,
I much prefer portupgrade to NetBSD's pkg_chk for exactly this reason,
even if portupgrade requires manual tweaking sometimes.

-- 
/ Peter Schuller, InfiDyne Technologies HB

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