Re: SQL Server replacement
In 2d14e7856646224aacdda13ab1d3555706a2b36...@wdcv7exvs2.opm.gov, on 03/25/2010 at 09:19 AM, Richards, Robert B. robert.richa...@opm.gov said: If we were looking to replace Microsoft's SQL Server with something on System z, what would my options be and how much effort would be required to move it there? I'd suggest DB2 or PostGreSQL, but there are plenty of other options. -- Shmuel (Seymour J.) Metz, SysProg and JOAT ISO position; see http://patriot.net/~shmuel/resume/brief.html We don't care. We don't have to care, we're Congress. (S877: The Shut up and Eat Your spam act of 2003) -- For IBM-MAIN subscribe / signoff / archive access instructions, send email to lists...@bama.ua.edu with the message: GET IBM-MAIN INFO Search the archives at http://bama.ua.edu/archives/ibm-main.html
Re: SQL Server replacement
The following message is a courtesy copy of an article that has been posted to bit.listserv.ibm-main,alt.folklore.computers as well. mw...@ssfcu.org (Ward, Mike S) writes: I have heard of IFL's for zLinux and DB/2 running under zLinux. We have DB/2 running on z/OS and also DB/2 connect on the distributed side and it is used to access DB/2 on the mainframe. then there is: http://www.garlic.com/~lynn/2009p.html#43 From The Annals of Release No Software Before Its Time http://www.garlic.com/~lynn/2009p.html#46 From The Annals of Release No Software Before Its Time DB2 announces technology that trumps Oracle RAC and Exadata http://freedb2.com/2009/10/10/for-databases-size-does-matter/ trivia ... SQL server was originally licensed from Sybase http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sybase Founded by Epstein ... mentioned here: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michael_Stonebraker The original relational/sql was system/r ... some number of past posts http://www.garlic.com/~lynn/subtopic.html#systemr Bob had been CTO at Britton-Lee and after he left ... there were various meetings across the street from bldg 28 ... recruiting his replacement. After we left in the early 90s ... and during the mainframe troubles of the period ... there was corporate effort to try and get a lot of applications DBMS made available on mainframes. In some number of these discussions between people from corporate hdqtrs and others (including Bob) ... we were ask to sit in ... as translators (being able to speak both mainframe and non-mainframe). -- 42yrs virtualization experience (since Jan68), online at home since Mar1970 -- For IBM-MAIN subscribe / signoff / archive access instructions, send email to lists...@bama.ua.edu with the message: GET IBM-MAIN INFO Search the archives at http://bama.ua.edu/archives/ibm-main.html
Re: SQL Server replacement
Richards, Robert B. schrieb: If we were looking to replace Microsoft's SQL Server with something on System z, what would my options be and how much effort would be required to move it there? Well migrating to another DBMS is mostly a big challenge. If you are using just plain valinna stuff (i. e. no properitary column types, stored procedures, triggers, ...) then changin the DBMS is mostly painless... But if there are a lot of special things (see samples above), then... eh... have fun ;- As we are an ISV our products have to support a wide range of DBMS. We used MS-SQL Server, MySQL, PostgreSQL, Oracle and DB2 (unix and z/OS) in the past and they all have pros and cons. For example: DB2 is rock-solid and very, very close on the SQL-92 standard (well, but that is not always a gift - for example SQL-92 states that leading spaces from CHAR(n) columns should not be removed and so DB2 doesn't removes them on retrieval - most other DBMS (as MS-SQL) do so). But administrating DB2 is not that easy imho. Oracle is somehow rock-solid also, but I personally *HATE* tha Java Frontend that comes with Oracle. Furthermore I *HATE* the fact that you need a GUI to install Oracle (or I was too stupid to do without a GUI). I had to install X11 on a server just to install Oracle. Oracle also has its own datatypes (no INTEGER, SMALLINT and so on... Oracle knows NUMBER). And what is sometimes really a pain: Oracle doesn't know columns containiung NULL. PostgreSQL... a great performer, great fetures but the ODBC driver is (sorry) crap, crap, crap If you really need ODBC, I pers. would avoid PostgreSQL. MS-SQL Hmmm The system is somehow ok, the ODBC-Driver is stable but stupid (supports mostly just the base that is needed). MySQL Well from a users, administrators and coders view, this is my favorite. Most of MySQL-Stuff is just so simple. The Server is installed in just one or two minutes, the ODBC-Driver is just a dream and using/administrating MySQL is *VERY* simple. But I've heard from some colleagues that they had problems with MySQL when they used rather big databases (multiple Gigs). But I don't remember exactly the problems they had... As you see. The answer to your questing is it depends as always. I pers. would try MySQL on z/Linux. If ODBC is not needed you could/should try PostgreSQL also. DB2 is also great - I like this DBMS, but administrating is more overhead as for PostgreSQL and MySQL Bye, Michael -- Yours sincerely Michael Knigge Development S.E.T. Software GmbH Lister Straße 15 30163 Hannover GERMANY Tel. +49 511/3 97 80-23 Fax +49 511/3 97 80-65 michael.kni...@set-software.de Commercial Registry: HRB52778 Local Court Hannover Chief Executive Officer: Till Dammermann, Dr. Bernd Huber -- For IBM-MAIN subscribe / signoff / archive access instructions, send email to lists...@bama.ua.edu with the message: GET IBM-MAIN INFO Search the archives at http://bama.ua.edu/archives/ibm-main.html
Re: SQL Server replacement
Michael, Thank you for your perspective. I'll pass it up the food chain. :-) Bob -Original Message- From: IBM Mainframe Discussion List [mailto:ibm-m...@bama.ua.edu] On Behalf Of Michael Knigge Sent: Friday, March 26, 2010 5:40 AM To: IBM-MAIN@bama.ua.edu Subject: Re: SQL Server replacement Richards, Robert B. schrieb: If we were looking to replace Microsoft's SQL Server with something on System z, what would my options be and how much effort would be required to move it there? Well migrating to another DBMS is mostly a big challenge. If you are using just plain valinna stuff (i. e. no properitary column types, stored procedures, triggers, ...) then changin the DBMS is mostly painless... But if there are a lot of special things (see samples above), then... eh... have fun ;- As we are an ISV our products have to support a wide range of DBMS. We used MS-SQL Server, MySQL, PostgreSQL, Oracle and DB2 (unix and z/OS) in the past and they all have pros and cons. For example: DB2 is rock-solid and very, very close on the SQL-92 standard (well, but that is not always a gift - for example SQL-92 states that leading spaces from CHAR(n) columns should not be removed and so DB2 doesn't removes them on retrieval - most other DBMS (as MS-SQL) do so). But administrating DB2 is not that easy imho. Oracle is somehow rock-solid also, but I personally *HATE* tha Java Frontend that comes with Oracle. Furthermore I *HATE* the fact that you need a GUI to install Oracle (or I was too stupid to do without a GUI). I had to install X11 on a server just to install Oracle. Oracle also has its own datatypes (no INTEGER, SMALLINT and so on... Oracle knows NUMBER). And what is sometimes really a pain: Oracle doesn't know columns containiung NULL. PostgreSQL... a great performer, great fetures but the ODBC driver is (sorry) crap, crap, crap If you really need ODBC, I pers. would avoid PostgreSQL. MS-SQL Hmmm The system is somehow ok, the ODBC-Driver is stable but stupid (supports mostly just the base that is needed). MySQL Well from a users, administrators and coders view, this is my favorite. Most of MySQL-Stuff is just so simple. The Server is installed in just one or two minutes, the ODBC-Driver is just a dream and using/administrating MySQL is *VERY* simple. But I've heard from some colleagues that they had problems with MySQL when they used rather big databases (multiple Gigs). But I don't remember exactly the problems they had... As you see. The answer to your questing is it depends as always. I pers. would try MySQL on z/Linux. If ODBC is not needed you could/should try PostgreSQL also. DB2 is also great - I like this DBMS, but administrating is more overhead as for PostgreSQL and MySQL Bye, Michael -- Yours sincerely Michael Knigge Development S.E.T. Software GmbH Lister Straße 15 30163 Hannover GERMANY Tel. +49 511/3 97 80-23 Fax +49 511/3 97 80-65 michael.kni...@set-software.de Commercial Registry: HRB52778 Local Court Hannover Chief Executive Officer: Till Dammermann, Dr. Bernd Huber -- For IBM-MAIN subscribe / signoff / archive access instructions, send email to lists...@bama.ua.edu with the message: GET IBM-MAIN INFO Search the archives at http://bama.ua.edu/archives/ibm-main.html -- For IBM-MAIN subscribe / signoff / archive access instructions, send email to lists...@bama.ua.edu with the message: GET IBM-MAIN INFO Search the archives at http://bama.ua.edu/archives/ibm-main.html
Re: SQL Server replacement
IBM offers a database migration toolkit at no charge here: http://www-01.ibm.com/software/data/db2/migration/mtk/ The toolkit assists with migrations from Microsoft SQL Server (several versions) to either DB2 or Informix. On System z that means you could run any of these three choices: DB2 for Linux on System z Informix Dynamic Server for Linux on System z DB2 for z/OS The toolkit does not *explicitly* support migration from SQL Server to DB2 for z/OS, but you're supposed to read between the lines on that. In other words, you just need a bootstrap migration via DB2 for Linux, thence to DB2 for z/OS. (DB2 Express-C is probably sufficient as the intermediate migration database, and you can download DB2 Express-C at no charge. Since SQL Server only runs on Microsoft Windows you could probably use DB2 Express-C on Windows first, to avoid procuring additional hardware or operating system licenses.) If you need assistance with the migration, IBM offers services at reasonable rates. Depending on the workload, IBM may also offer special pricing. (If you qualify for the System z Solution Edition for Data Warehousing, for example, that would probably be advantageous.) - - - - - Timothy Sipples Resident Architect STG Value Creation and Complex Deals IBM Growth Markets E-Mail: timothy.sipp...@us.ibm.com -- For IBM-MAIN subscribe / signoff / archive access instructions, send email to lists...@bama.ua.edu with the message: GET IBM-MAIN INFO Search the archives at http://bama.ua.edu/archives/ibm-main.html
SQL Server replacement
I am way out of my element on this topic, so I thought I'd post this query: If we were looking to replace Microsoft's SQL Server with something on System z, what would my options be and how much effort would be required to move it there? Bob - Robert B. Richards(Bob) US Office of Personnel Management 1900 E Street NW Room: BH04L Washington, D.C. 20415 Phone: (202) 606-1195 Email: robert.richa...@opm.govmailto:robert.richa...@opm.gov - -- For IBM-MAIN subscribe / signoff / archive access instructions, send email to lists...@bama.ua.edu with the message: GET IBM-MAIN INFO Search the archives at http://bama.ua.edu/archives/ibm-main.html
Re: SQL Server replacement
I would think that DB2 on z/OS, or any RDMS (DB2, Oracle, MySQL, etc) on Linux would do the job. Richards, Robert B. robert.richa...@opm.gov 3/25/2010 9:19 AM I am way out of my element on this topic, so I thought I'd post this query: If we were looking to replace Microsoft's SQL Server with something on System z, what would my options be and how much effort would be required to move it there? Bob - Robert B. Richards(Bob) US Office of Personnel Management 1900 E Street NW Room: BH04L Washington, D.C. 20415 Phone: (202) 606-1195 Email: robert.richa...@opm.govmailto:robert.richa...@opm.gov - -- For IBM-MAIN subscribe / signoff / archive access instructions, send email to lists...@bama.ua.edu with the message: GET IBM-MAIN INFO Search the archives at http://bama.ua.edu/archives/ibm-main.html CONFIDENTIALITY/EMAIL NOTICE: The material in this transmission contains confidential and privileged information intended only for the addressee. If you are not the intended recipient, please be advised that you have received this material in error and that any forwarding, copying, printing, distribution, use or disclosure of the material is strictly prohibited. If you have received this material in error, please (i) do not read it, (ii) reply to the sender that you received the message in error, and (iii) erase or destroy the material. Emails are not secure and can be intercepted, amended, lost or destroyed, or contain viruses. You are deemed to have accepted these risks if you communicate with us by email. Thank you. -- For IBM-MAIN subscribe / signoff / archive access instructions, send email to lists...@bama.ua.edu with the message: GET IBM-MAIN INFO Search the archives at http://bama.ua.edu/archives/ibm-main.html
Re: SQL Server replacement
On Thu, 2010-03-25 at 09:19 -0400, Richards, Robert B. wrote: If we were looking to replace Microsoft's SQL Server with something on System z, what would my options be and how much effort would be required to move it there? I have no direct experience, so take this with a dumpster load of NaCl, but PostgreSQL ought to run on Linux-on-z, and I believe there is an ODBC driver. If a Linux VM or LPAR is an option for you, you might ask about it over on linux-390. For LINUX-390 subscribe / signoff / archive access instructions, send email to lists...@vm.marist.edu with the message: INFO LINUX-390 or visit http://www.marist.edu/htbin/wlvindex?LINUX-390 -- David Andrews A. Duda and Sons, Inc. david.andr...@duda.com -- For IBM-MAIN subscribe / signoff / archive access instructions, send email to lists...@bama.ua.edu with the message: GET IBM-MAIN INFO Search the archives at http://bama.ua.edu/archives/ibm-main.html
Re: SQL Server replacement
On Thu, 25 Mar 2010 09:49:03 -0400, David Andrews wrote: I have no direct experience, so take this with a dumpster load of NaCl, but PostgreSQL ought to run on Linux-on-z, and I believe there is an ODBC driver. At: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linux_on_zSeries I see mentioned Oracle, MySQL, PostgreSQL, et al. -- gil -- For IBM-MAIN subscribe / signoff / archive access instructions, send email to lists...@bama.ua.edu with the message: GET IBM-MAIN INFO Search the archives at http://bama.ua.edu/archives/ibm-main.html
Re: SQL Server replacement
I think the general answer you're going to get is 'it depends.' If you have 'vanilla' requirements, haven't specialized your SQLServer environment and aren't exploiting any SQLServer-only / T-SQL (there might be compatibility issues depending on the SQL flavor used by your new-target RDBMS) only functions and features, your migration to any other RDBMS might be relatively straightforward (yes, I'm hedging my bets with 'might be' and 'relatively'). That's probably not the case, though . . . You probably already knew this, but you're going to need to invest some time in analyzing your current setup and comparing it with the feature-set / configuration options of whatever your target system is going to be. That said, DB2 for z/OS is an option if you intend to not run Linux on z, otherwise any Linux compatible RDBMS is a candidate for replacement (Oracle / DB2 on Linux / PostegreSQL / MySQL). I'm not advocating one over the other, just outlining some options. Good luck! -Original Message- From: IBM Mainframe Discussion List [mailto:ibm-m...@bama.ua.edu] On Behalf Of Richards, Robert B. Sent: Thursday, March 25, 2010 8:20 AM To: IBM-MAIN@bama.ua.edu Subject: SQL Server replacement I am way out of my element on this topic, so I thought I'd post this query: If we were looking to replace Microsoft's SQL Server with something on System z, what would my options be and how much effort would be required to move it there? Bob - Robert B. Richards(Bob) US Office of Personnel Management 1900 E Street NW Room: BH04L Washington, D.C. 20415 Phone: (202) 606-1195 Email: robert.richa...@opm.govmailto:robert.richa...@opm.gov - -- For IBM-MAIN subscribe / signoff / archive access instructions, send email to lists...@bama.ua.edu with the message: GET IBM-MAIN INFO Search the archives at http://bama.ua.edu/archives/ibm-main.html -- For IBM-MAIN subscribe / signoff / archive access instructions, send email to lists...@bama.ua.edu with the message: GET IBM-MAIN INFO Search the archives at http://bama.ua.edu/archives/ibm-main.html
Re: SQL Server replacement
Andrew, Linux on z *is* an option, as is Oracle there, DB2 there and z/OS' DB2. I have no idea if there are any SQLServer-only exploits, but will relay that concern to others. To all that replied, thanks! :-) Bob -Original Message- From: IBM Mainframe Discussion List [mailto:ibm-m...@bama.ua.edu] On Behalf Of Austin, Andrew Sent: Thursday, March 25, 2010 10:02 AM To: IBM-MAIN@bama.ua.edu Subject: Re: SQL Server replacement I think the general answer you're going to get is 'it depends.' If you have 'vanilla' requirements, haven't specialized your SQLServer environment and aren't exploiting any SQLServer-only / T-SQL (there might be compatibility issues depending on the SQL flavor used by your new-target RDBMS) only functions and features, your migration to any other RDBMS might be relatively straightforward (yes, I'm hedging my bets with 'might be' and 'relatively'). That's probably not the case, though . . . You probably already knew this, but you're going to need to invest some time in analyzing your current setup and comparing it with the feature-set / configuration options of whatever your target system is going to be. That said, DB2 for z/OS is an option if you intend to not run Linux on z, otherwise any Linux compatible RDBMS is a candidate for replacement (Oracle / DB2 on Linux / PostegreSQL / MySQL). I'm not advocating one over the other, just outlining some options. Good luck! -Original Message- From: IBM Mainframe Discussion List [mailto:ibm-m...@bama.ua.edu] On Behalf Of Richards, Robert B. Sent: Thursday, March 25, 2010 8:20 AM To: IBM-MAIN@bama.ua.edu Subject: SQL Server replacement I am way out of my element on this topic, so I thought I'd post this query: If we were looking to replace Microsoft's SQL Server with something on System z, what would my options be and how much effort would be required to move it there? Bob -- For IBM-MAIN subscribe / signoff / archive access instructions, send email to lists...@bama.ua.edu with the message: GET IBM-MAIN INFO Search the archives at http://bama.ua.edu/archives/ibm-main.html
Re: SQL Server replacement
DB2 UDB will fit most of the requirements on a z/OS or z/Linux LPAR. IBM will tell you how to convert http://www.redbooks.ibm.com/abstracts/sg246672.html You can always use an automation tool. See Ispire SQLways or SwissSQL -- For IBM-MAIN subscribe / signoff / archive access instructions, send email to lists...@bama.ua.edu with the message: GET IBM-MAIN INFO Search the archives at http://bama.ua.edu/archives/ibm-main.html
Re: SQL Server replacement
This is a loaded question. The simply answer is it depends. 1) it depends on what platform you are talking about. Is it z\OS or USS (Linux on the IBM Iron horse) 2) Then it depends on what the DBMS is supporting. Is it a transaction based application where response time is important, is it a query type of application? 3) What kind of infrastructure do you have in place right now. Are you already running DB2 or Oracle or IMS etc. 4) And finally, but no less important is why the change. Is it because of reliability? Cost? DR or what. Once these questions are asked/answered you can get a better idea on where to go from here Hope this helps and if you want you can contact me off line Robert Galambos CIPP/C CIPP/IT Compuware Senior Technical Specialist IBM Certified Database Associate IBM Certified DB2 9 for z/OS Database Administration Certified Information Privacy Professional/Canada Certified Information Privacy Professional/Information Technology robert.galam...@compuware.com Tel: +1 905 886 7000 Toll Free: +1 800 263 7189 Fax: +1 905 886 7023 Quebec: +1 877-281-1888 Le contenu de ce courriel s'adresse au destinataire seulement. Il contient de l'information pouvant être confidentielle. Vous ne devez ni le copier ni l'utiliser ni le divulguer à qui que ce soit à moins que vous soyez le destinataire ou une personne désignée autorisée. Si vous le receviez par erreur, veuillez nous aviser immédiatement et le détruire. The contents of this e-mail are intended for the named addressee only. It contains information that may be confidential. Unless you are the named addressee or an authorized designee, you may not copy or use it, or disclose it to anyone else. If you received it in error please notify us immediately and then destroy it. Service in every product... Les renseignements contenus dans le présent message électronique sont confidentiels et concernent exclusivement le(s) destinataire(s) désigné(s). Il est strictement interdit de distribuer ou de copier ce message. Si vous avez reçu ce message par erreur, veuillez répondre par courriel à l'expéditeur et effacer ou détruire toutes les copies du présent message. -Original Message- From: IBM Mainframe Discussion List [mailto:ibm-m...@bama.ua.edu] On Behalf Of Richards, Robert B. Sent: March 25, 2010 9:20 AM To: IBM-MAIN@bama.ua.edu Subject: SQL Server replacement I am way out of my element on this topic, so I thought I'd post this query: If we were looking to replace Microsoft's SQL Server with something on System z, what would my options be and how much effort would be required to move it there? Bob - Robert B. Richards(Bob) US Office of Personnel Management 1900 E Street NW Room: BH04L Washington, D.C. 20415 Phone: (202) 606-1195 Email: robert.richa...@opm.govmailto:robert.richa...@opm.gov - -- For IBM-MAIN subscribe / signoff / archive access instructions, send email to lists...@bama.ua.edu with the message: GET IBM-MAIN INFO Search the archives at http://bama.ua.edu/archives/ibm-main.html -- For IBM-MAIN subscribe / signoff / archive access instructions, send email to lists...@bama.ua.edu with the message: GET IBM-MAIN INFO Search the archives at http://bama.ua.edu/archives/ibm-main.html
Re: SQL Server replacement
Robert, of course it was a loaded question. But it was also general in nature. I asked about System z alternatives. System z implies z/OS, USS and Linux on z (under z/VM here). I got the answer I was looking for. In-house discussions will reveal the additional details that you asked about but are unknown at this time. Once they are available and if needed, I'll come back to the list and ask further questions. For now, the high level answers were sufficient. :-) Bob -Original Message- From: IBM Mainframe Discussion List [mailto:ibm-m...@bama.ua.edu] On Behalf Of Galambos, Robert Sent: Thursday, March 25, 2010 11:35 AM To: IBM-MAIN@bama.ua.edu Subject: Re: SQL Server replacement This is a loaded question. The simply answer is it depends. 1) it depends on what platform you are talking about. Is it z\OS or USS (Linux on the IBM Iron horse) 2) Then it depends on what the DBMS is supporting. Is it a transaction based application where response time is important, is it a query type of application? 3) What kind of infrastructure do you have in place right now. Are you already running DB2 or Oracle or IMS etc. 4) And finally, but no less important is why the change. Is it because of reliability? Cost? DR or what. Once these questions are asked/answered you can get a better idea on where to go from here Hope this helps and if you want you can contact me off line Robert Galambos CIPP/C CIPP/IT -Original Message- From: IBM Mainframe Discussion List [mailto:ibm-m...@bama.ua.edu] On Behalf Of Richards, Robert B. Sent: March 25, 2010 9:20 AM To: IBM-MAIN@bama.ua.edu Subject: SQL Server replacement I am way out of my element on this topic, so I thought I'd post this query: If we were looking to replace Microsoft's SQL Server with something on System z, what would my options be and how much effort would be required to move it there? Bob -- For IBM-MAIN subscribe / signoff / archive access instructions, send email to lists...@bama.ua.edu with the message: GET IBM-MAIN INFO Search the archives at http://bama.ua.edu/archives/ibm-main.html
Re: SQL Server replacement
It would be interesting (to me, anyway) to hear how this goes. Please keep us posted. -Original Message- From: IBM Mainframe Discussion List [mailto:ibm-m...@bama.ua.edu] On Behalf Of Richards, Robert B. Sent: Thursday, March 25, 2010 12:55 PM To: IBM-MAIN@bama.ua.edu Subject: Re: SQL Server replacement Robert, of course it was a loaded question. But it was also general in nature. I asked about System z alternatives. System z implies z/OS, USS and Linux on z (under z/VM here). I got the answer I was looking for. In-house discussions will reveal the additional details that you asked about but are unknown at this time. Once they are available and if needed, I'll come back to the list and ask further questions. For now, the high level answers were sufficient. :-) Bob NOTICE: This electronic mail message and any files transmitted with it are intended exclusively for the individual or entity to which it is addressed. The message, together with any attachment, may contain confidential and/or privileged information. Any unauthorized review, use, printing, saving, copying, disclosure or distribution is strictly prohibited. If you have received this message in error, please immediately advise the sender by reply email and delete all copies. -- For IBM-MAIN subscribe / signoff / archive access instructions, send email to lists...@bama.ua.edu with the message: GET IBM-MAIN INFO Search the archives at http://bama.ua.edu/archives/ibm-main.html
Re: SQL Server replacement
I have heard of IFL's for zLinux and DB/2 running under zLinux. We have DB/2 running on z/OS and also DB/2 connect on the distributed side and it is used to access DB/2 on the mainframe. -Original Message- From: IBM Mainframe Discussion List [mailto:ibm-m...@bama.ua.edu] On Behalf Of Richards, Robert B. Sent: Thursday, March 25, 2010 8:20 AM To: IBM-MAIN@bama.ua.edu Subject: SQL Server replacement I am way out of my element on this topic, so I thought I'd post this query: If we were looking to replace Microsoft's SQL Server with something on System z, what would my options be and how much effort would be required to move it there? Bob - Robert B. Richards(Bob) US Office of Personnel Management 1900 E Street NW Room: BH04L Washington, D.C. 20415 Phone: (202) 606-1195 Email: robert.richa...@opm.govmailto:robert.richa...@opm.gov - -- For IBM-MAIN subscribe / signoff / archive access instructions, send email to lists...@bama.ua.edu with the message: GET IBM-MAIN INFO Search the archives at http://bama.ua.edu/archives/ibm-main.html == This email and any files transmitted with it are confidential and intended solely for the use of the individual or entity to which they are addressed. If you have received this email in error please notify the system manager. This message contains confidential information and is intended only for the individual named. If you are not the named addressee you should not disseminate, distribute or copy this e-mail. Please notify the sender immediately by e-mail if you have received this e-mail by mistake and delete this e-mail from your system. If you are not the intended recipient you are notified that disclosing, copying, distributing or taking any action in reliance on the contents of this information is strictly prohibited. -- For IBM-MAIN subscribe / signoff / archive access instructions, send email to lists...@bama.ua.edu with the message: GET IBM-MAIN INFO Search the archives at http://bama.ua.edu/archives/ibm-main.html