Re: Charging I-Ds

2007-08-02 Thread Stephane Bortzmeyer
On Wed, Aug 01, 2007 at 11:05:35AM -0700,
 Bob Braden [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote 
 a message of 31 lines which said:

 [Of course, when the IAOC outsources the RFC Editor to India in
 2009,

Good idea. May be the indians will process the errata in time?

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Re: Funding (was Re: Charging I-Ds)

2007-08-01 Thread Hallam-Baker, Phillip
Oddly enough there used to be a mechanism that was exactly what internet drafts 
have become, they were titled requests for comment or something of the sort.

Anyone remember what happened to them?

Sent from my GoodLink Wireless Handheld (www.good.com)

 -Original Message-
From:   Jun-ichiro itojun Hagino [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]
Sent:   Tuesday, July 31, 2007 05:33 PM Pacific Standard Time
To: ietf@ietf.org
Subject:Re: Funding (was Re: Charging I-Ds)

 Charging for IDs will kill innovation. I use IDs to float ideas which 
 may or may not bear fruition. I would not work on these if I had to pay. 
   I also work on things at the IETF than my employer does not sponsor. 
 These things will get thrown out as well.

I assume i-d to be a proposal for a new protocol, which is
implementable with a reasonable efforts and costs.  i think your
view and my view are opposite.

i'd like to see the following:
- submission of i-d requires an implementation
- to become a RFC requires two independent interoperable implementation

itojun

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RE: Charging I-Ds

2007-08-01 Thread Hallam-Baker, Phillip
I always used to say that corporate memberships would be the worst means I 
could imagine to fund the ietf.

It is gratifying to find that others have suceeded where I have failed.

Sent from my GoodLink Wireless Handheld (www.good.com)

 -Original Message-
From:   Peter Sherbin [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]
Sent:   Tuesday, July 31, 2007 05:16 PM Pacific Standard Time
To: Hallam-Baker, Phillip; Eric Gray (LO/EUS); Melinda Shore; Stephane 
Bortzmeyer; Thierry Ernst
Cc: ietf@ietf.org
Subject:RE: Charging I-Ds

 The current business model does not bring in enough cash. How do we bring in 
 more
 in a way that furthers ietf goals?

E.g. other standards setting bodies have paid memberships and/or sellable 
standards.

IETF unique way could be to charge a fee for an address allocation to RIRs. On 
their
side RIRs would charge for assignments as they do now and return a fair share 
back
to IANA/IETF.

If IETF start charging for reading contributors' papers how much voluntary
contribution such arrangement would generate? Is there a guarantee that a 
pre-paid
content remains worth reading?


Thanks,

Peter



--- Hallam-Baker, Phillip [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

 This is a topic on which everyone can have an opinion, hence many posts.
 
 Perhaps if there was a charge per post to an ietf mailing list?
 
 There is a serious point here though, Cerf, Postel and co have left us an
 institution with a 60s flower power era business model and a 1990s 
 expectation of
 quality of service.
 
 The current business model does not bring in enough cash. How do we bring in 
 more
 in a way that furthers ietf goals?
 
 We could adopt the nist model of franchising conformance testing, only with an
 incremental fee on top paid to the ietf for use of the brand.
 
 The fee per item does not have to be very large to bring in a lot of cash. We 
 only
 need five or so million a year. 
 
 
 
 Sent from my GoodLink Wireless Handheld (www.good.com)
 
  -Original Message-
 From: Eric Gray (LO/EUS) [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]
 Sent: Tuesday, July 31, 2007 10:43 AM Pacific Standard Time
 To:   Melinda Shore; Stephane Bortzmeyer; Thierry Ernst
 Cc:   ietf@ietf.org
 Subject:  RE: Charging I-Ds
 
 Melinda,
 
   I was trying to avoid weighing in on this discussion.
 The discussion is essentially inane, and that's (at least
 part of) your point.  After all, the thought that someone 
 might be asked to work on an ID, and then - in addition to 
 volunteering their time to do the work - they then need to 
 pay (per iteration) for the privilege of submitting it is 
 utterly absurd.
 
   The whole idea of taxing volunteers is, as you said,
 ghastly.
 
   But - while we're on the subject of volunteering - your 
 comment that reviews are at no cost to the IETF isn't quite
 correct.  As a well-known SciFi author used to say -
 
   there ain't no such thing as a free lunch
 
 - (or TANSTAAFL).  The effort to find sufficient volunteers 
 to review documents is not a no cost exercise.
 
 --
 Eric Gray
 Principal Engineer
 Ericsson  
 
  -Original Message-
  From: Melinda Shore [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] 
  Sent: Tuesday, July 31, 2007 11:02 AM
  To: Stephane Bortzmeyer; Thierry Ernst
  Cc: ietf@ietf.org
  Subject: Re: Charging I-Ds
  
  On 7/31/07 10:51 AM, Stephane Bortzmeyer [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
   If an I-D is reviewed by several persons in the WG, one AD, two
   members of IESG, etc, then, yes, it costs money but such an in-depth
   review does not happen for random student-published I-D.
  
  There is still no cost to the IETF, since review time is volunteer
  time.  The costs are for the secretariat, since someone has to extract
  the attachments or retrieve the drafts, get them into the database,
  keep the systems up and running, etc.
  
  That said, I think the idea of charging for draft publication is
  ghastly.  Incentives matter, and structures that encourage more
  openness are better than structures that discourage more openness.
  
  Melinda
   
  
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Fussy? Opinionated? Impossible to please? Perfect.  Join Yahoo!'s user panel 
and lay it on us. http://surveylink.yahoo.com/gmrs/yahoo_panel_invite.asp?a=7 

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Re: Funding (was Re: Charging I-Ds)

2007-08-01 Thread Suresh Krishnan

Hi Itojun,
  How would you write documents which warn against people doing funny 
things? I wrote a draft about the issues with hop-by-hop options in IPv6 
and cautioning against their use. I see that there are still proposals 
coming out which depend on new hbh options? What should I do instead of 
writing a draft?


Cheers
Suresh

Jun-ichiro itojun Hagino wrote:
Charging for IDs will kill innovation. I use IDs to float ideas which 
may or may not bear fruition. I would not work on these if I had to pay. 
  I also work on things at the IETF than my employer does not sponsor. 
These things will get thrown out as well.


I assume i-d to be a proposal for a new protocol, which is
implementable with a reasonable efforts and costs.  i think your
view and my view are opposite.

i'd like to see the following:
- submission of i-d requires an implementation
- to become a RFC requires two independent interoperable implementation

itojun

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Re: Funding (was Re: Charging I-Ds)

2007-08-01 Thread Arnt Gulbrandsen

Suresh Krishnan writes:
  How would you write documents which warn against people doing funny 
  things? I wrote a draft about the issues with hop-by-hop options in 
  IPv6 and cautioning against their use. I see that there are still 
  proposals coming out which depend on new hbh options? What should I 
  do instead of writing a draft?


Well read RFC 1925 and attain zen?

Arnt

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Re: Charging I-Ds

2007-08-01 Thread Eric Rosen
Eric Gray The discussion is essentially inane

I think  this is an  excellent observation.  It  suggests to me  though that
perhaps  the best  way to  get more  funding  for the  IETF is  to impose  a
surcharge on inane messages to the  ietf mailing list.  The surcharge can be
based on the degree of inanity of the message.

I suggest the following schedule of charges:

- $10 for a generic message whining about US customs/immigration processes

- $10 for a  clueless message suggesting a reorganization of  the IETF or a
  change of the fee structure (fortunately not to be imposed retroactively)

- $10 for a message about the value or lack thereof of Ascii art

- $10 for a message about the format of RFCs

- $15 for a  message whining about US customs/immigration  processes, if the
  whine is backed up only by anecdotes

- $100 for  a message suggesting  that US customs/immigration  processes are
  unfair to  white men from  western europe.  I'd  raise the fee to  $500 if
  sent by someone with an obvious chip on his shoulder.

- $100  for a  message suggesting  that IETF  meetings be  held  in peculiar
  locations

- $100 for a message suggesting that  the cookies at IETF meetings should be
  rationed

- $100 for a message stating that the list is full of inane messages (not to
  be imposed retroactively)

- $200 for a message saying that NAT is evil

- $200 for a  message whining about the IETF's  lack of sufficient emphasis
  on IPv6

- $500  for a  message whining  about  the fact  that IETF  meetings do  not
  routinely occur  in one's home town.  I  would raise the fee  to $1,000 if
  Barcelona is mentioned.

- $500 for  a message saying  that the  job of the  IETF is to  prevent the
  marketplace from making technology choices

- $1000 for  a message stating that the  poster knows how to  solve the spam
  problem once and for all.

Of course,  this is not an  exhaustive list of inane  categories of message,
it's just a start.  

If,  during the  course of  a  week, a  single poster  sends multiple  inane
messages which say  exactly the same thing, I would double  the fee for each
subsequent message.

Putting such  a schedule  of charges into  place would either  eliminate the
IETF's budget problems or else make its mailing list a lot more useful.






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RE: Funding (was Re: Charging I-Ds)

2007-08-01 Thread Steve Silverman
If we simply charged a high fee for the I-Ds and a very high meeting fee
($10k) we wouldn't have all these documents to read.  The attendance would
drop so the meeting could be held in a small inexpensive room.  The IETF
could also charge for the email lists, cutting back on all the messages we
have to read.  This would also minimize those pesky new RFCs that make
things more complicated for the equipment vendors.  

Alternatively the IETF could NOT use the meeting fees to subsidize the other
IETF activities.  They would need to find another funding source.  
Perhaps they could charge for address space? 

Another option would be to charge several dollars per cookie.  I estimate
this would generate enough income to solve all financial problems and
possibly extend the lives of the attendees.  

I can't believe this thread has continued this long. 

Steve Silverman


-Original Message-
From: Suresh Krishnan [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] 
Sent: Tuesday, July 31, 2007 3:05 PM
To: ietf@ietf.org
Subject: Funding (was Re: Charging I-Ds)

Charging for IDs will kill innovation. I use IDs to float ideas which 
may or may not bear fruition. I would not work on these if I had to pay. 
  I also work on things at the IETF than my employer does not sponsor. 
These things will get thrown out as well.

Since we have started slaughtering the sacred cows (free {ids,mailing 
lists, rfcs ...}), I might as well suggest few more.

* Make remote participants share the costs. i.e. charge for live 
audio/video feeds. I believe this is fairer than charging for ids, rfcs 
or mailing lists. People who want to participate, but are unable to 
travel can get these for a lower meeting fee (25% maybe).

* Get some kind of corporate sponsorships for supporting free documents 
(kind of like IEEE get 802)

* Cut back on the food and beverages

I would be unhappy with some of these things, but at least they still 
retain the openness of the IETF and are reasonably fair.

Cheers
Suresh




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RE: Charging I-Ds

2007-08-01 Thread Richard Shockey
A excellent start... 

You forgot $500 for messages on the use of ASCII in RFC's.

-Original Message-
From: Eric Rosen [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] 
Sent: Wednesday, August 01, 2007 10:50 AM
To: Eric Gray (LO/EUS)
Cc: ietf@ietf.org
Subject: Re: Charging I-Ds 

Eric Gray The discussion is essentially inane

I think  this is an  excellent observation.  It  suggests to me  though that
perhaps  the best  way to  get more  funding  for the  IETF is  to impose  a
surcharge on inane messages to the  ietf mailing list.  The surcharge can be
based on the degree of inanity of the message.

I suggest the following schedule of charges:

- $10 for a generic message whining about US customs/immigration processes


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Re: Funding (was Re: Charging I-Ds)

2007-08-01 Thread Jun-ichiro itojun Hagino
   How would you write documents which warn against people doing funny 
things? I wrote a draft about the issues with hop-by-hop options in IPv6 
and cautioning against their use. I see that there are still proposals 
coming out which depend on new hbh options? What should I do instead of 
writing a draft?

you can implement test tools which would scan and probe vulnerabilities.
like dsniff.

itojun
http://www.youtube.com/profile_videos?user=itojun

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Re: Charging I-Ds

2007-08-01 Thread Douglas Otis


On Jul 31, 2007, at 5:16 PM, Peter Sherbin wrote:

The current business model does not bring in enough cash. How do  
we bring in more in a way that furthers ietf goals?


E.g. other standards setting bodies have paid memberships and/or  
sellable standards.


IETF unique way could be to charge a fee for an address allocation  
to RIRs. On their side RIRs would charge for assignments as they do  
now and return a fair share back to IANA/IETF.


A IP address use fee might help solve two problems.  When based upon  
relative scarcities, IPv4 space should demand a higher premium.   
Even .5 cents per IPv4 address could generate perhaps 10 million per  
year.  This fee might help free up some unused IP address space,  
where some of these funds could be allocated to the various  
Internet supporting services.  Meeting fees could then reflect just  
the cost of the meeting itself.  This might be analogous to licensing  
radio frequencies.


If IETF start charging for reading contributors' papers how much  
voluntary contribution such arrangement would generate?


Charging to publish would interfere with information tracking.  One  
of the attractive features of the IETF has been a free information  
exchange where a document's status is directly declared.  Charge a  
fee may devolve into searching various independent websites where  
documents would have an unknown status with respect to the IETF.   
Much of the authority conveyed is in the assigning of status.



Is there a guarantee that a pre-paid content remains worth reading?


This sounds like a question an ad agency might ask.  Would pre-paid  
content permit uploading videos? : )


-Doug


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RE: Charging I-Ds

2007-08-01 Thread Bob Braden


  * From: Richard Shockey [EMAIL PROTECTED]
  * To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]

  * 
  * A excellent start... 
  * 
  * You forgot $500 for messages on the use of ASCII in RFC's.
  * 

Actually, I believe such messages are useful.  They occur infrequently,
in short storms at least a year apart, and they provide valuable input
from the community.  The RFC Editor has always scanned them carefully,
looking for (a) a Better (and feasible) Idea, and (b) evidence that
there is still a rough consensus in the community that the advantages
of plain ASCII outweigh its obvious limitations.  [Of course, when the
IAOC outsources the RFC Editor to India in 2009, I don't know what
effect future such messages will have.]

It seems worthwhile to contemplate our editorial navels once in awhile,
and does not cost much in the overall message flow.  Now, if we could cut
down on endless IETF process discussions...

Bob Braden


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RE: Charging I-Ds

2007-08-01 Thread Richard Shockey

In keeping with Eric Rosen's excellent thread ..

The simple solution is to charge 500 .. UK POUNDS!! for Internet Access
during the IETF meetings. This is clearly in keeping with standard
hotel/airport practices around the world.

This would clearly solve the budget problem as well as discourage people
attending WG meetings from spending most of their time on YouTube instead of
following the discussion.

###

On Jul 31, 2007, at 5:16 PM, Peter Sherbin wrote:

 The current business model does not bring in enough cash. How do  
 we bring in more in a way that furthers ietf goals?

 E.g. other standards setting bodies have paid memberships and/or  
 sellable standards.

 IETF unique way could be to charge a fee for an address allocation  
 to RIRs. On their side RIRs would charge for assignments as they do  
 now and return a fair share back to IANA/IETF.

A IP address use fee might help solve two problems


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Re: Charging I-Ds

2007-08-01 Thread Keith Moore
Richard Shockey wrote:
 In keeping with Eric Rosen's excellent thread ..

 The simple solution is to charge 500 .. UK POUNDS!! for Internet Access
 during the IETF meetings. This is clearly in keeping with standard
 hotel/airport practices around the world.
   
GBP 500 for using a laptop in a WG meeting for purposes not related to
the WG meeting.

GBP 1000 for making comments in a WG meeting on a draft you haven't read.

Charge for every PowerPoint slide used in a presentation - GBP 2 for the
first one, and the rate doubles for each additional slide.


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Re: Charging I-Ds

2007-08-01 Thread Iljitsch van Beijnum

On 1-aug-2007, at 22:48, Keith Moore wrote:

Charge for every PowerPoint slide used in a presentation - GBP 2  
for the

first one, and the rate doubles for each additional slide.


Right, the letters on the average powerpoint slide are way too  
comfortable to read from the back of the room the way things are now.


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RE: Charging I-Ds

2007-08-01 Thread michael.dillon
  IETF unique way could be to charge a fee for an address 
 allocation to 
  RIRs. On their side RIRs would charge for assignments as 
 they do now 
  and return a fair share back to IANA/IETF.
 
 A IP address use fee might help solve two problems.  When based upon  
 relative scarcities, IPv4 space should demand a higher premium.   

The Board of Trustees of ARIN, one of the 5 RIRs, has just released an
official statement here:
http://www.arin.net/announcements/20070701.html

   There are, however, those who propose that the democratically
   established governance principles now be abandoned, to create
   a market in IP addresses.  A market that abandons these 
   existing, consensus-driven core values would encourage 
   speculators to take advantage of the upcoming time of 
   relative scarcity of IPv4 addresses to profit from less 
   foresightful users' remaining need.

   The purpose of this memorandum is to assure the community 
   that the democratic principles of Internet governance will be 
   adhered to by ARIN,

That adds to the other two big hurdles. First, IP addresses are not
property. And second, given the fact that there is a rapidly shrinking
pool of free addresses to be sold, there is not sufficient liquidity for
a stable market to form.

--Michael Dillon

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RE: Charging I-Ds

2007-08-01 Thread Noel Chiappa
 From: [EMAIL PROTECTED]

 The Board of Trustees of ARIN .. has just released an official
 statement 

  There are, however, those who propose that the democratically
  established governance principles now be abandoned ...
  The purpose of this memorandum is to assure the community that the
  democratic principles of Internet governance will be adhered to

I see; so anyone who disagrees with this policy is presumably anti-democratic?
Why don't they just come straight out and say that anyone who disagrees with
it is probably a racist homophobic pedophile?

The past I liked the best was this:

  The current resource management mechanism is fully sufficient to
  address the upcoming shortage of IPv4 addresses.

Riigghhttt. And the levees in New Orleans were fully sufficient to address
the oncoming high water of Hurricane Katrina, too...

Noel

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Re: Charging I-Ds

2007-07-31 Thread Julian Reschke

Thierry Ernst wrote:

In principle I would be against charging, but my experience of being a
chair makes me believe that many authors have no reason to publish
their I-D which are just a burden to the I-D secretariat and thus the
entire IETF community. In many occasions, I have seen new drafts been
announced by the secretariat, but not announced by the authors
themselves in the WG they were targeting. In several occasions I
emailed such authors to know more about their intention and many times
I didn't get any reply at all. The others replied pt-2-pt but never
announced their draft on the WG list (but they asked the chairs to do
so ;-). So, my conclusion is that in most cases these are students who
in their academic standards are required to show evidence of
publication. I'm not sure the IETF is designed for this. In the other
cases, prospective authors do not understand the IETF process, or are
to shy to advertise their work.

So, this proposition of charging could be refined as pubishing I-Ds
that are not supported by any WG should be charged or something
similar. Of course, WG drafts should be free of charge. Note that the
aim of this proposition would not to get more fund to the IETF, but to
relieve the IETF of the cost of processing drafts that are never read,
never discussed, and absolutely useless.


Understood. Let me add one thing I notice over and over again: drafts 
that do not state where discussion should take place. This really 
belongs on the front page.


Anyway, with the automated submission process, the cost of publishing an 
ID should be close to zero (not really more than distributing a mail to 
all mailing list recipients and adding it to the mail archive).


Note that even if an ID is never announced or discussed it can still be 
valuable later on. After all, the author hands over potentially useful 
IPR to the  IETF Trust (unless I'm not mistaken).


Best regards, Julian

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Re: Charging I-Ds

2007-07-31 Thread Stephane Bortzmeyer
On Tue, Jul 31, 2007 at 03:22:58PM +0200,
 Thierry Ernst [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote 
 a message of 42 lines which said:

 Note that the aim of this proposition would not to get more fund to
 the IETF, but to relieve the IETF of the cost of processing drafts
 that are never read, never discussed, and absolutely useless.

Therefore, I do not understand your proposal. If an I-D is never read
and never discussed, its cost is nil, no? (sending it to a mailing
list has no real cost).

If an I-D is reviewed by several persons in the WG, one AD, two
members of IESG, etc, then, yes, it costs money but such an in-depth
review does not happen for random student-published I-D.

To summary: what problem do we try to solve?


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Re: Charging I-Ds

2007-07-31 Thread Melinda Shore
On 7/31/07 10:51 AM, Stephane Bortzmeyer [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 If an I-D is reviewed by several persons in the WG, one AD, two
 members of IESG, etc, then, yes, it costs money but such an in-depth
 review does not happen for random student-published I-D.

There is still no cost to the IETF, since review time is volunteer
time.  The costs are for the secretariat, since someone has to extract
the attachments or retrieve the drafts, get them into the database,
keep the systems up and running, etc.

That said, I think the idea of charging for draft publication is
ghastly.  Incentives matter, and structures that encourage more
openness are better than structures that discourage more openness.

Melinda
 

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Re: Charging I-Ds

2007-07-31 Thread Tim Chown
On Tue, Jul 31, 2007 at 04:51:56PM +0200, Stephane Bortzmeyer wrote:
 
 To summary: what problem do we try to solve?

either reducing ietf costs, or increasing ietf income

do we know the 'cost per i-d'?   or is that meaningless anyway while
the i-d live in the automated part of the process?

tim


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Re: Charging I-Ds

2007-07-31 Thread Keith Moore

 In principle I would be against charging, but my experience of being a
 chair makes me believe that many authors have no reason to publish
 their I-D which are just a burden to the I-D secretariat and thus the
 entire IETF community. 
that's a really amazing statement.  If I were participating in a WG
whose chair had that attitude, I'd be lobbying hard with the IESG for
another chair, as I'd suspect that the incumbent chair was
inappropriately hostile to introduction of new ideas within the WG.



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Re: Charging I-Ds

2007-07-31 Thread Keith Moore
Melinda Shore wrote:
 On 7/31/07 10:51 AM, Stephane Bortzmeyer [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
   
 If an I-D is reviewed by several persons in the WG, one AD, two
 members of IESG, etc, then, yes, it costs money but such an in-depth
 review does not happen for random student-published I-D.
 

 There is still no cost to the IETF, since review time is volunteer
 time.  The costs are for the secretariat, since someone has to extract
 the attachments or retrieve the drafts, get them into the database,
 keep the systems up and running, etc.
   
I-Ds do have a cost to the community as well as to the secretariat.  For
instance: The more I-Ds there are, the harder it is to find the document
you're looking for if you don't know the I-D identifier.  And every I-D
announcement becomes another interrupt that has to be serviced by people
who want to know enough about the I-D to understand whether it is
relevant.  In order to be really effective in IETF it's important to
know about useful new ideas, and also to know which of those ideas are
gaining traction within the community. 

Still, I-Ds exist to allow half-baked ideas to be aired.  The notion
that it's possible to objectively distinguish useful I-Ds from useless
ones is silly.
 That said, I think the idea of charging for draft publication is
 ghastly.  Incentives matter, and structures that encourage more
 openness are better than structures that discourage more openness.
   
agree entirely.

Keith


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Re: Charging I-Ds

2007-07-31 Thread Marshall Eubanks


On Jul 31, 2007, at 11:25 AM, Tim Chown wrote:


On Tue, Jul 31, 2007 at 04:51:56PM +0200, Stephane Bortzmeyer wrote:


To summary: what problem do we try to solve?


either reducing ietf costs, or increasing ietf income

do we know the 'cost per i-d'?   or is that meaningless anyway while
the i-d live in the automated part of the process?


Neither running the software nor maintaining it is free (and we get
lots of help from some pretty capable volunteers as it is).

Regards
Marshall



tim


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Re: Charging I-Ds

2007-07-31 Thread Thierry Ernst

Keith Moore [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 In principle I would be against charging, but my experience of being a
 chair makes me believe that many authors have no reason to publish
 their I-D which are just a burden to the I-D secretariat and thus the
 entire IETF community. 
that's a really amazing statement.  If I were participating in a WG
whose chair had that attitude, I'd be lobbying hard with the IESG for
another chair, as I'd suspect that the incumbent chair was
inappropriately hostile to introduction of new ideas within the WG.

Sorry, what attitude are you talking about here ? I was speaking
about people who publish drafts but never say a word to anyone about
their draft. What's the purpose ? If the purpose is to get new ideas
through, I don't see how publishing a draft and non advertising is
useful for the sender (it may for the reader). But more importantly, I
don't see what you see as hostile in the observation above. 

Thierry.



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Re: Charging I-Ds

2007-07-31 Thread Keith Moore
Thierry Ernst wrote:
 Keith Moore [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
   
 In principle I would be against charging, but my experience of being a
 chair makes me believe that many authors have no reason to publish
 their I-D which are just a burden to the I-D secretariat and thus the
 entire IETF community. 
   
 that's a really amazing statement.  If I were participating in a WG
 whose chair had that attitude, I'd be lobbying hard with the IESG for
 another chair, as I'd suspect that the incumbent chair was
 inappropriately hostile to introduction of new ideas within the WG.
 

 Sorry, what attitude are you talking about here ? I was speaking
 about people who publish drafts but never say a word to anyone about
 their draft. What's the purpose ? 
it used to be the case that merely publishing a draft would get some
attention for it.  these days, that amount of attention is probably very
small.

also, publishing an I-D might be useful for other reasons - e.g. to
establish prior art in case an idea or invention in the draft is ever
patented by someone else.

and how do you know that the authors never say a word to anyone about
their draft?
 If the purpose is to get new ideas
 through, I don't see how publishing a draft and non advertising is
 useful for the sender (it may for the reader). But more importantly, I
 don't see what you see as hostile in the observation above. 
   
perhaps I misunderstood.  I just don't want to further raise the barrier
for publishing I-Ds, because it's easier for the community to deal with
ideas published in that form than, say, on a web page or blog.

Keith

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RE: Charging I-Ds

2007-07-31 Thread Hallam-Baker, Phillip
Its a nonsense idea. The vanity press formerly known as peer-reviewed journals 
have become virtually irrelevant for any purpose other than determining 
academic tenure or award of research grants. If its not on the Web it is not 
going to influence anyone else.
 
Charges that bear no relationship to the underlying costs are a nonsense that 
will simply not fly. Publication fees in academic publishing are a racket on 
top of a racket that is not going to last long.
 
Charging $5 to publish a document on the Web is not going to fly, still less 
$500. Google will give you a blog for free and you can be pretty certain it 
will be arround in a century or so. An internet draft is expired and deleted in 
6 months.
 
If the cost of publication is a burden to the secretariat we need to look at 
ways to reduce the cost. XML2RFC makes it much easier to move towards automated 
publication.



From: Thierry Ernst [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]
Sent: Tue 31/07/2007 9:22 AM
To: ietf@ietf.org
Subject: Charging I-Ds




 One notion might be to charge for publications of Internet Drafts.  $500
 for a draft name including five revisions and then $25 for each
 additional revision.   The rationale is that it is the draft
 publications which create work for the entire IETF and the cost of that
 work should be borne by those who want to see the work accomplished.

My understanding was that publishing the IDs today is mainly automatic
(at least with the new tools). Charging for publication of IDs will
essentially discourage people from doing so, which I think would be a
not-so-good effect.

In principle I would be against charging, but my experience of being a
chair makes me believe that many authors have no reason to publish
their I-D which are just a burden to the I-D secretariat and thus the
entire IETF community. In many occasions, I have seen new drafts been
announced by the secretariat, but not announced by the authors
themselves in the WG they were targeting. In several occasions I
emailed such authors to know more about their intention and many times
I didn't get any reply at all. The others replied pt-2-pt but never
announced their draft on the WG list (but they asked the chairs to do
so ;-). So, my conclusion is that in most cases these are students who
in their academic standards are required to show evidence of
publication. I'm not sure the IETF is designed for this. In the other
cases, prospective authors do not understand the IETF process, or are
to shy to advertise their work.

So, this proposition of charging could be refined as pubishing I-Ds
that are not supported by any WG should be charged or something
similar. Of course, WG drafts should be free of charge. Note that the
aim of this proposition would not to get more fund to the IETF, but to
relieve the IETF of the cost of processing drafts that are never read,
never discussed, and absolutely useless.

Thierry.



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Re: Charging I-Ds

2007-07-31 Thread Ned Freed

 Keith Moore [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
  In principle I would be against charging, but my experience of being a
  chair makes me believe that many authors have no reason to publish
  their I-D which are just a burden to the I-D secretariat and thus the
  entire IETF community.
 that's a really amazing statement.  If I were participating in a WG
 whose chair had that attitude, I'd be lobbying hard with the IESG for
 another chair, as I'd suspect that the incumbent chair was
 inappropriately hostile to introduction of new ideas within the WG.

 Sorry, what attitude are you talking about here ? I was speaking
 about people who publish drafts but never say a word to anyone about
 their draft.

Please explain how it is you can be sure they haven't communicated to
anyone about their draft.

 What's the purpose ?

People are, as a rule, lazy. It is therefore pretty unlikely that they will
engage in a fairly time-consuming activity with no purpose in mind.

A better question is whether or not the purpose for which some drafts are
published is in line with the general goals of the IETF, and if it isn't should
something be done about it. For example, I suspect that in some cases drafts
are published primarily for the authors to be able say that they have done work
in the IETF.

So let's suppose, for the sake of argument, that (a) The cost of publishing
an I-D is significant, (b) Lots of drafts are published that aren't intended
to fulfill the goals of the IETF.

Given these assumptions the obvious fix is to reduce publication costs with
better automation. I find it extremely hard to believe that our publication
needs cannot be met with an almost entirely automated system, one where the
per-draft costs are extremely low. We might have to sacrifice a little to make
it work, but given that we're a bunch of engineers here and engineering is
always about tradeoffs I see no reason why we should be unwilling or unable to
apply engineering principles to our internal processes. For example, if
extraction of drafts from email cannot be automated I think we all could
survive with a web-based submission tool.

But even if we cannot get the costs down I don't think charging for being able
to post a draft solves the problem. Rather, the likely outcomes is that people
will simply stop posting drafts to a central server. They will instead post
their drafts to their own servers and send a message to one or more IETF lists
saying they have done so. So this won't work unless we accompany the charge
with a hard rule that only drafts posted to the authorized IETF server can be
discussed on IETF lists, and at that point I suspect we'd have a full scale
revolt on our hands. (To be perfectly honest I'd likely be one of the people
leading the revolt.)

 If the purpose is to get new ideas
 through, I don't see how publishing a draft and non advertising is
 useful for the sender (it may for the reader). But more importantly, I
 don't see what you see as hostile in the observation above.

Your saying that your experience as a working group chair is what led you to
this conclusion is what made it hostile - very hostile indeed IMO. It would
have read very differently had you instead made the comment speaking as a
general IETF participant. But given the context Keith's characterization
sounded spot on to me.

Ned

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Re: Charging I-Ds

2007-07-31 Thread Thierry Ernst
On Tue, 31 Jul 2007 12:29:51 -0400
Keith Moore [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

Thierry Ernst wrote:
 Keith Moore [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
   
 In principle I would be against charging, but my experience of being a
 chair makes me believe that many authors have no reason to publish
 their I-D which are just a burden to the I-D secretariat and thus the
 entire IETF community. 
   
 that's a really amazing statement.  If I were participating in a WG
 whose chair had that attitude, I'd be lobbying hard with the IESG for
 another chair, as I'd suspect that the incumbent chair was
 inappropriately hostile to introduction of new ideas within the WG.
 

 Sorry, what attitude are you talking about here ? I was speaking
 about people who publish drafts but never say a word to anyone about
 their draft. What's the purpose ? 
it used to be the case that merely publishing a draft would get some
attention for it.  these days, that amount of attention is probably very
small.

also, publishing an I-D might be useful for other reasons - e.g. to
establish prior art in case an idea or invention in the draft is ever
patented by someone else.

OK, this may be a valid reason (though I doubt the IETF process of
publishing I-D has been designed for such a reason).

and how do you know that the authors never say a word to anyone about
their draft?

Well, I meant the WG doesn't know, but individuals who monitor
[EMAIL PROTECTED] may. I just wonder why as an author I would take
my time to write a draft which deal with protocol ABCD and not announce
it on the ABCD mailing list. To me this is non sense, and my
interpretation is that the intend is not to inform ABCD but to get the
document published (with no reviews). I'm working in the academic world
and I've seen many claims of documents published to the IETF, in some
universities it could be perceived as an international publication or
as being discussed within the IETF while it's not. 



 If the purpose is to get new ideas
 through, I don't see how publishing a draft and non advertising is
 useful for the sender (it may for the reader). But more importantly, I
 don't see what you see as hostile in the observation above. 
   
perhaps I misunderstood.  I just don't want to further raise the barrier
for publishing I-Ds, because it's easier for the community to deal with
ideas published in that form than, say, on a web page or blog.

This I agree, as for establishing prior art.

Anyway, your comment would have been more productive if you had said so
in the first place rather than accusing chairs of hostility (with no
obvious reason).

Thierry

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Re: Charging I-Ds

2007-07-31 Thread Peter Saint-Andre
Tim Chown wrote:
 On Tue, Jul 31, 2007 at 04:51:56PM +0200, Stephane Bortzmeyer wrote:
 To summary: what problem do we try to solve?
 
 either reducing ietf costs, or increasing ietf income
 
 do we know the 'cost per i-d'?   or is that meaningless anyway while
 the i-d live in the automated part of the process?

Expected result of charging per I-D: bigger I-Ds.

/psa

-- 
Peter Saint-Andre
https://stpeter.im/



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Re: Charging I-Ds

2007-07-31 Thread Melinda Shore
On 7/31/07 1:01 PM, Peter Saint-Andre [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 Expected result of charging per I-D: bigger I-Ds.

Library science research in the early 1980s
found that the number of authors was highly
correlated with title length, so one might
reasonably expect that charging for internet
draft publication might result in longer
draft titles.

Melinda

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RE: Charging I-Ds

2007-07-31 Thread Eric Gray (LO/EUS)
Melinda,

I was trying to avoid weighing in on this discussion.
The discussion is essentially inane, and that's (at least
part of) your point.  After all, the thought that someone 
might be asked to work on an ID, and then - in addition to 
volunteering their time to do the work - they then need to 
pay (per iteration) for the privilege of submitting it is 
utterly absurd.

The whole idea of taxing volunteers is, as you said,
ghastly.

But - while we're on the subject of volunteering - your 
comment that reviews are at no cost to the IETF isn't quite
correct.  As a well-known SciFi author used to say -

there ain't no such thing as a free lunch

- (or TANSTAAFL).  The effort to find sufficient volunteers 
to review documents is not a no cost exercise.

--
Eric Gray
Principal Engineer
Ericsson  

 -Original Message-
 From: Melinda Shore [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] 
 Sent: Tuesday, July 31, 2007 11:02 AM
 To: Stephane Bortzmeyer; Thierry Ernst
 Cc: ietf@ietf.org
 Subject: Re: Charging I-Ds
 
 On 7/31/07 10:51 AM, Stephane Bortzmeyer [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
  If an I-D is reviewed by several persons in the WG, one AD, two
  members of IESG, etc, then, yes, it costs money but such an in-depth
  review does not happen for random student-published I-D.
 
 There is still no cost to the IETF, since review time is volunteer
 time.  The costs are for the secretariat, since someone has to extract
 the attachments or retrieve the drafts, get them into the database,
 keep the systems up and running, etc.
 
 That said, I think the idea of charging for draft publication is
 ghastly.  Incentives matter, and structures that encourage more
 openness are better than structures that discourage more openness.
 
 Melinda
  
 
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Re: Charging I-Ds

2007-07-31 Thread Adrian Farrel

There is still no cost to the IETF, since review time is volunteer
time.  The costs are for the secretariat, since someone has to extract
the attachments or retrieve the drafts, get them into the database,
keep the systems up and running, etc.


And, with the advent of the online I-D submission tool (coming soon?) this 
will be reduced somewhat.


In fact, since we want to encourage the propagation of ideas and the 
development of new standards, should the IETF be paying for every I-D that 
is published? This would tie in with the $200 that WG chairs get for every 
RFC that their working group produces.


Adrian 




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Re: Charging I-Ds

2007-07-31 Thread Tim Chown
On Tue, Jul 31, 2007 at 12:29:51PM -0400, Keith Moore wrote:

 also, publishing an I-D might be useful for other reasons - e.g. to
 establish prior art in case an idea or invention in the draft is ever
 patented by someone else.

I have written or co-written a few drafts in the past purely as problem
statements or to raise issues.   Rather than repeat text in list 
discussions, it's 'nice' to have a plain text format statement of an
#issue or problem to focus discussion.   While the draft may become
an RFC, it also quite commonly may not if the solution draft briefly
cpatures the issue at hand.

Sure, the statement could be a web page, but the IETF 'version control'
on texts is also quite handy to see how a text evolved over time.

tim

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Re: Charging I-Ds

2007-07-31 Thread Peter Saint-Andre
Melinda Shore wrote:
 On 7/31/07 1:01 PM, Peter Saint-Andre [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 Expected result of charging per I-D: bigger I-Ds.
 
 Library science research in the early 1980s
 found that the number of authors was highly
 correlated with title length, so one might
 reasonably expect that charging for internet
 draft publication might result in longer
 draft titles.

You mean someone might break my record?

http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-saintandre-xmpp-simple

/psa

-- 
Peter Saint-Andre
https://stpeter.im/



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Funding (was Re: Charging I-Ds)

2007-07-31 Thread Suresh Krishnan
Charging for IDs will kill innovation. I use IDs to float ideas which 
may or may not bear fruition. I would not work on these if I had to pay. 
 I also work on things at the IETF than my employer does not sponsor. 
These things will get thrown out as well.


Since we have started slaughtering the sacred cows (free {ids,mailing 
lists, rfcs ...}), I might as well suggest few more.


* Make remote participants share the costs. i.e. charge for live 
audio/video feeds. I believe this is fairer than charging for ids, rfcs 
or mailing lists. People who want to participate, but are unable to 
travel can get these for a lower meeting fee (25% maybe).


* Get some kind of corporate sponsorships for supporting free documents 
(kind of like IEEE get 802)


* Cut back on the food and beverages

I would be unhappy with some of these things, but at least they still 
retain the openness of the IETF and are reasonably fair.


Cheers
Suresh




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Re: Charging I-Ds

2007-07-31 Thread Keith Moore

 perhaps I misunderstood.  I just don't want to further raise the barrier
 for publishing I-Ds, because it's easier for the community to deal with
 ideas published in that form than, say, on a web page or blog.
 

 This I agree, as for establishing prior art.

 Anyway, your comment would have been more productive if you had said so
 in the first place rather than accusing chairs of hostility (with no
 obvious reason).
   
I don't know you or your WG, so it wasn't a comment about you.  I'm
perhaps biased from having seen a few WG chairs who railroaded
half-baked proposals through their groups and were hostile to input that
contradicted their agendas.


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RE: Charging I-Ds

2007-07-31 Thread Peter Sherbin
 The current business model does not bring in enough cash. How do we bring in 
 more
 in a way that furthers ietf goals?

E.g. other standards setting bodies have paid memberships and/or sellable 
standards.

IETF unique way could be to charge a fee for an address allocation to RIRs. On 
their
side RIRs would charge for assignments as they do now and return a fair share 
back
to IANA/IETF.

If IETF start charging for reading contributors' papers how much voluntary
contribution such arrangement would generate? Is there a guarantee that a 
pre-paid
content remains worth reading?


Thanks,

Peter



--- Hallam-Baker, Phillip [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

 This is a topic on which everyone can have an opinion, hence many posts.
 
 Perhaps if there was a charge per post to an ietf mailing list?
 
 There is a serious point here though, Cerf, Postel and co have left us an
 institution with a 60s flower power era business model and a 1990s 
 expectation of
 quality of service.
 
 The current business model does not bring in enough cash. How do we bring in 
 more
 in a way that furthers ietf goals?
 
 We could adopt the nist model of franchising conformance testing, only with an
 incremental fee on top paid to the ietf for use of the brand.
 
 The fee per item does not have to be very large to bring in a lot of cash. We 
 only
 need five or so million a year. 
 
 
 
 Sent from my GoodLink Wireless Handheld (www.good.com)
 
  -Original Message-
 From: Eric Gray (LO/EUS) [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]
 Sent: Tuesday, July 31, 2007 10:43 AM Pacific Standard Time
 To:   Melinda Shore; Stephane Bortzmeyer; Thierry Ernst
 Cc:   ietf@ietf.org
 Subject:  RE: Charging I-Ds
 
 Melinda,
 
   I was trying to avoid weighing in on this discussion.
 The discussion is essentially inane, and that's (at least
 part of) your point.  After all, the thought that someone 
 might be asked to work on an ID, and then - in addition to 
 volunteering their time to do the work - they then need to 
 pay (per iteration) for the privilege of submitting it is 
 utterly absurd.
 
   The whole idea of taxing volunteers is, as you said,
 ghastly.
 
   But - while we're on the subject of volunteering - your 
 comment that reviews are at no cost to the IETF isn't quite
 correct.  As a well-known SciFi author used to say -
 
   there ain't no such thing as a free lunch
 
 - (or TANSTAAFL).  The effort to find sufficient volunteers 
 to review documents is not a no cost exercise.
 
 --
 Eric Gray
 Principal Engineer
 Ericsson  
 
  -Original Message-
  From: Melinda Shore [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] 
  Sent: Tuesday, July 31, 2007 11:02 AM
  To: Stephane Bortzmeyer; Thierry Ernst
  Cc: ietf@ietf.org
  Subject: Re: Charging I-Ds
  
  On 7/31/07 10:51 AM, Stephane Bortzmeyer [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
   If an I-D is reviewed by several persons in the WG, one AD, two
   members of IESG, etc, then, yes, it costs money but such an in-depth
   review does not happen for random student-published I-D.
  
  There is still no cost to the IETF, since review time is volunteer
  time.  The costs are for the secretariat, since someone has to extract
  the attachments or retrieve the drafts, get them into the database,
  keep the systems up and running, etc.
  
  That said, I think the idea of charging for draft publication is
  ghastly.  Incentives matter, and structures that encourage more
  openness are better than structures that discourage more openness.
  
  Melinda
   
  
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Re: Funding (was Re: Charging I-Ds)

2007-07-31 Thread Jun-ichiro itojun Hagino
 Charging for IDs will kill innovation. I use IDs to float ideas which 
 may or may not bear fruition. I would not work on these if I had to pay. 
   I also work on things at the IETF than my employer does not sponsor. 
 These things will get thrown out as well.

I assume i-d to be a proposal for a new protocol, which is
implementable with a reasonable efforts and costs.  i think your
view and my view are opposite.

i'd like to see the following:
- submission of i-d requires an implementation
- to become a RFC requires two independent interoperable implementation

itojun

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