Re: Linux distro chooser

2021-11-15 Thread vidak
=> distro picker always points to GNU Guix (:

On 2021-10-29 12:48, Jean Louis wrote:

> stuff

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Re: Linux distro chooser

2021-11-02 Thread Jean Louis
* Michael McMahon  [2021-10-28 17:23]:
> I started working on a similar distro picker concept before I started at the
> FSF, but I never finished it.
> 
> My proof of concept is on my personal github:
> https://github.com/TechnologyClassroom/distro-picker
> 
> It depends on a choose your own adventure (CYOA) style free software JS
> script based on JQuery.

Thanks, great technically, but not ethically, especially in the
context of free software, FSF and LibrePlanet:

Many paths do not have ends.
Loads of Buttons

How Libre do you want your system to be?

1. Mostly Free Software;

2. I do not care;

What would mean "mostly" free software?! As if you provide even one
proprietary program that may put users at risk of surveillance or
similar issue. 

Such chooser software in the context of free software shall not even
question if it should offer proprietary software.

"I do not care" is expression that is worldwide representing lack of
responsibility.

Jean

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Re: Linux distro chooser

2021-10-28 Thread Michael McMahon
I started working on a similar distro picker concept before I started at 
the FSF, but I never finished it.


My proof of concept is on my personal github: 
https://github.com/TechnologyClassroom/distro-picker


It depends on a choose your own adventure (CYOA) style free software JS 
script based on JQuery.


Best,
Michael McMahon | Web Developer, Free Software Foundation
GPG Key: 4337 2794 C8AD D5CA 8FCF  FA6C D037 59DA B600 E3C0
https://fsf.org | https://gnu.org

On 10/28/21 4:18 AM, Jean Louis wrote:

* jahoti  [2021-10-28 09:36]:

Regarding Wi-Fi, I have used USB dongles that simply work with free
operating systems. These I have used for years. Some Wi-Fi devices in
computers work without problems anyway.

Though these last years, I don't use Wi-Fi directly, I connect to
mobile phone, USB tethering and mobile phone may connect to Wi-Fi.

Now I am connected to Mi-Fi by USB tethering and use GNU/Linux
notebook to route Internet to LAN and other computers.

Thank you! I completely forgot USB tethering existed- it sounds like a much
more practical technique than I had thought it was, which is good.

Ways to connect to Internet:

- USB tethering;

- Wi-Fi, it can work or without USB Wi-Fi dongle;

- wired LAN network to router connecting to Internet;

- direct connection with wire from computer without Internet to
   computer with Internet;

- ISDN dial-up and normal telephone dial up;

- cable Internet;

- Bluetooth tethering;

This is computer I am working on right now, but I have many various others.

HW probe of Lenovo ThinkPad T410 2516DC... #387ee22bc4
https://linux-hardware.org/?probe=387ee22bc4







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Re: Linux distro chooser

2021-10-28 Thread jahoti via libreplanet-discuss



On 10/28/21 6:12 AM, Jean Louis wrote:

* jahoti  [2021-10-28 08:54]:

For practical purposes, yes; it was based on someone else's first-hand
account, the source of which I've misremembered and now cannot find.

Regardless, your first-hand experience is much more informative, relevant,
and fortunately also optimistic- thank you for sharing it! Could I ask how
you deal with Wi-Fi?


Regarding Wi-Fi, I have used USB dongles that simply work with free
operating systems. These I have used for years. Some Wi-Fi devices in
computers work without problems anyway.

Though these last years, I don't use Wi-Fi directly, I connect to
mobile phone, USB tethering and mobile phone may connect to Wi-Fi.

Now I am connected to Mi-Fi by USB tethering and use GNU/Linux
notebook to route Internet to LAN and other computers.


Thank you! I completely forgot USB tethering existed- it sounds like a 
much more practical technique than I had thought it was, which is good.




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Re: Linux distro chooser

2021-10-28 Thread jahoti via libreplanet-discuss



On 10/28/21 4:13 AM, Jean Louis wrote:

* jahoti  [2021-10-28 05:57]:

I would not call it "Freedom Ladder", you give me impression it is
something difficult, while I don't share that viewpoint.


True as that may be, it is important to consider that switching to a
new OS (even part-time) is a relatively large step, especially for
those who don't do so regularly. If the experience does not begin
well, there is a real risk people will give up and be less willing
to try again in future.

That's not to suggest recommending non-free distros, just that great
care be taken to ensure people will not install the free ones only
to be frustrated by them.


Sounds like hypothetical statement, help me understand it better.


For practical purposes, yes; it was based on someone else's first-hand 
account, the source of which I've misremembered and now cannot find.


Regardless, your first-hand experience is much more informative, 
relevant, and fortunately also optimistic- thank you for sharing it! 
Could I ask how you deal with Wi-Fi?




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Re: Linux distro chooser

2021-10-28 Thread Jean Louis
* jahoti  [2021-10-28 08:54]:
> For practical purposes, yes; it was based on someone else's first-hand
> account, the source of which I've misremembered and now cannot find.
> 
> Regardless, your first-hand experience is much more informative, relevant,
> and fortunately also optimistic- thank you for sharing it! Could I ask how
> you deal with Wi-Fi?

Regarding Wi-Fi, I have used USB dongles that simply work with free
operating systems. These I have used for years. Some Wi-Fi devices in
computers work without problems anyway.

Though these last years, I don't use Wi-Fi directly, I connect to
mobile phone, USB tethering and mobile phone may connect to Wi-Fi.

Now I am connected to Mi-Fi by USB tethering and use GNU/Linux
notebook to route Internet to LAN and other computers.

-- 
Jean

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https://www.fsf.org/campaigns

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Re: Linux distro chooser

2021-10-28 Thread jahoti via libreplanet-discuss

On 10/27/21 5:23 AM, Jean Louis wrote:

* Arthur Torrey  [2021-10-26 06:51]:

IMHO given that a user starting on the Freedom Ladder probably has
hardware that was purchased for a non-free OS, pointing them at an
all-free distro is setting them up for a bad experience...


Quite contrary, giving proprietary software to user without his
knowledge is subjugating user to control of software makers, that has
been shown over and over again to be bad experience.

I would not call it "Freedom Ladder", you give me impression it is
something difficult, while I don't share that viewpoint.


True as that may be, it is important to consider that switching to a new 
OS (even part-time) is a relatively large step, especially for those who 
don't do so regularly. If the experience does not begin well, there is a 
real risk people will give up and be less willing to try again in future.


That's not to suggest recommending non-free distros, just that great 
care be taken to ensure people will not install the free ones only to be 
frustrated by them.




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Re: Linux distro chooser

2021-10-28 Thread Jean Louis
* jahoti  [2021-10-28 05:57]:
> > I would not call it "Freedom Ladder", you give me impression it is
> > something difficult, while I don't share that viewpoint.
> 
> True as that may be, it is important to consider that switching to a
> new OS (even part-time) is a relatively large step, especially for
> those who don't do so regularly. If the experience does not begin
> well, there is a real risk people will give up and be less willing
> to try again in future.
> 
> That's not to suggest recommending non-free distros, just that great
> care be taken to ensure people will not install the free ones only
> to be frustrated by them.

Sounds like hypothetical statement, help me understand it better.

Is that maybe your personal experience?

Or did you convert computer for other people, how many computers did
you convert to GNU/Linux?

How many friends did you convert?

I am doing the conversion since 1999. All of my friends got their
computers converted. None of them gave up for reason that they were
very much interested, in fact, they asked many questions, they were
learning with interest and we had great time.

I had maybe 10 computers in computer club and invited people to
learn. Some of them asked me to come to their homes to install the
system. None of those who ever entered computer club had any problems,
they wanted to learn.

Then I was doing seminar on GNU/Linux in Stuttgart, Germany, that was
for 2 times. I did not experience frustration or less
willingness. Quite contrary, people even paid quite a good money just
to learn more about it. I have found a lot of willingness.

That may be my luck, I tell you how it is.

Staff members now don't complain and they use GNU/Linux. For them is
totally irrelevant what system is there, most probably they don't know
it.

Majority of people don't install systems, you get the computer in the
shop with the system on it.

GNU/Linux is on many computers in Croatia, Slovenia, Bosnia, Germany,
Austria, so customer comes into shop and can choose the computer with
OS installed already. In East Africa, they will install any OS by wish
of the customer, as anyway all the software is gratis here, as nobody
cares of copyrights.

In general, people who will find GNU/Linux may have fundamental reason
to use it, they may find the number of available software very
comfortable and go for it, they may find the liberation from
proprietary updates the main reason. Some will value the privacy that
GNU/Linux offers. There is often some fundamental reason WHY they wish
to use it. This reason drives users and with interest they learn
anything.

In office and house there are children using GNU/Linux system all
time. There is engineer who uses Emacs to write reports, there is
person who read 3 books in her life, uses GNUCash to write accounting
reports, there are few other people who use the system all the time
last 3 years without problem.

It is my experience, and I am continuing with it.


-- 
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Re: Linux distro chooser

2021-10-28 Thread Jean Louis
* jahoti  [2021-10-28 09:36]:
> > Regarding Wi-Fi, I have used USB dongles that simply work with free
> > operating systems. These I have used for years. Some Wi-Fi devices in
> > computers work without problems anyway.
> > 
> > Though these last years, I don't use Wi-Fi directly, I connect to
> > mobile phone, USB tethering and mobile phone may connect to Wi-Fi.
> > 
> > Now I am connected to Mi-Fi by USB tethering and use GNU/Linux
> > notebook to route Internet to LAN and other computers.
> 
> Thank you! I completely forgot USB tethering existed- it sounds like a much
> more practical technique than I had thought it was, which is good.

Ways to connect to Internet:

- USB tethering;

- Wi-Fi, it can work or without USB Wi-Fi dongle;

- wired LAN network to router connecting to Internet;

- direct connection with wire from computer without Internet to
  computer with Internet;

- ISDN dial-up and normal telephone dial up;

- cable Internet;

- Bluetooth tethering;

This is computer I am working on right now, but I have many various others.

HW probe of Lenovo ThinkPad T410 2516DC... #387ee22bc4
https://linux-hardware.org/?probe=387ee22bc4




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Jean

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Re: Linux distro chooser

2021-10-27 Thread Jean Louis
* Robert  [2021-10-25 17:40]:
> Hey Paul,
> 
> thanks for sharing the Distrochooser. Looks nice, works great. Gladly, I
> chose the right distro, depending on the chooser :).

This is wrong mailing list to drive people to non-free software.

Please see:
https://libreplanet.org/wiki/LibrePlanet:About/Code_of_Conduct

 Advocate Freedom.

The free software movement is first and foremost a social movement, so
please be sure to have read our critical documents and understand our
core philosophy. In accordance with 1-3, please do not be aggressive
toward others who may not immediately share the same views. If we are
not encouraging and respectful, we can't hope to gain their
support. Frame issues and arguments in a way which is conducive to
changing minds, not alienating visitors. People are unlikely to listen
if they feel in any way like they're being attacked. They are much
more receptive to ideas which are presented in a positive and
constructive way. Being respectful doesn't mean sacrificing our core
ideals; we should always frame the issues we work on in terms of those
ideals. That means using language that foregrounds freedom, like
referring to the operating system we promote as "GNU/Linux", talking
about free software rather than open source, and encouraging people to
try distributions that are fully committed to freedom.

Jean

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Re: Linux distro chooser

2021-10-27 Thread Jean Louis
* Arthur Torrey  [2021-10-26 06:51]:
> I also would point out that I AVOID the "all free" distros because I
> pick up my hardware used / salvaged and it is FAR more important to
> me that it WORKS than that I avoid binary blobs and other non-free
> stuff of that sort (I do try to minimize it, but I do what it takes
> to make my hardware work)

I understand that as your perosnal decision. Though we have this
LibrePlanet mailing list to promote fully free software. Not to
promote proprietary software.

Since years I use fully free software and all my personally wanted
devices work, I could manage to get WiFi working, I connecte to mobile
phones, my LAN works, my graphics works. Of course my case is special
case, as I don't play games and don't use special graphics. I do use
all kinds of computers, including Fujitsu, Lenovo Thinkpad, Toshiba,
and others. Yet my case is not power user case.

We promote using full free distributions:
http://www.gnu.org/distros/free-distros.html

> IMHO given that a user starting on the Freedom Ladder probably has
> hardware that was purchased for a non-free OS, pointing them at an
> all-free distro is setting them up for a bad experience...

Quite contrary, giving proprietary software to user without his
knowledge is subjugating user to control of software makers, that has
been shown over and over again to be bad experience.

I would not call it "Freedom Ladder", you give me impression it is
something difficult, while I don't share that viewpoint.


Jean

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Re: Linux distro chooser

2021-10-26 Thread Paul Sutton via libreplanet-discuss

On 26/10/2021 02:22, jahoti via libreplanet-discuss wrote:

On 10/25/21 2:31 PM, Greg Farough wrote:
On Mon, Oct 25 2021, Paul Sutton via libreplanet-discuss 
 wrote:

Could the fsf not perhaps adapt the tool to work alongside freedom
ladder?


I think that's a good idea, as the current FSDG distro page doesn't do
the best job of steering people toward a distro appropriate for them.
We could adapt a site like this for our own purposes, one which gives
the FSDG distros priority and wraps a similar questionnaire around
them.


As a matter of interest, does anybody know if the questionnaire used is 
available under a free license? The framework for the website is under 
the MPL 2.0 (https://github.com/distrochooser/distrochooser), yet the 
finer details of the actual selection algorithm are missing.




Yeah, I got the impression there were several different licenses for this.

Paul


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Re: Linux distro chooser

2021-10-26 Thread jahoti via libreplanet-discuss

On 10/25/21 2:31 PM, Greg Farough wrote:

On Mon, Oct 25 2021, Paul Sutton via libreplanet-discuss 
 wrote:

Could the fsf not perhaps adapt the tool to work alongside freedom
ladder?


I think that's a good idea, as the current FSDG distro page doesn't do
the best job of steering people toward a distro appropriate for them.
We could adapt a site like this for our own purposes, one which gives
the FSDG distros priority and wraps a similar questionnaire around
them.


As a matter of interest, does anybody know if the questionnaire used is 
available under a free license? The framework for the website is under 
the MPL 2.0 (https://github.com/distrochooser/distrochooser), yet the 
finer details of the actual selection algorithm are missing.




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re: Linux distro chooser

2021-10-25 Thread Arthur Torrey
I was rather underwhelmed - nice idea but the end was a HUGE list of distros, 
with very little info that would separate them.  For instance, I said yes to 
user is visually impaired, and that got the same list w/ the addition of 
"Software for visually impaired people are installable (e. g. 'Orca')" to each 
entry except for Knoppix, which has extra stuff for this built in, and might be 
a best choice, but it was in the MIDDLE of the list...

I gave feedback that they need to reduce the number of suggestions and make it 
a ranked list not just the list of most distros in the same order w/ +/-'s for 
each, as that really doesn't tell me much...

I also would point out that I AVOID the "all free" distros because I pick up my 
hardware used / salvaged and it is FAR more important to me that it WORKS than 
that I avoid binary blobs and other non-free stuff of that sort (I do try to 
minimize it, but I do what it takes to make my hardware work)  

IMHO given that a user starting on the Freedom Ladder probably has hardware 
that was purchased for a non-free OS, pointing them at an all-free distro is 
setting them up for a bad experience...  OTOH a distro like Debian that starts 
by installing only free (albeit w/ blobs in the kernel) software, but gives an 
error and points out the non-free drivers needed to make a functional system if 
needed is FAR more helpful, especially to those that aren't into the esoteric 
challenges of finding hardware that runs on free software (something not listed 
on most boxes...)

ART
--- Start Quote ---
Message: 1
Date: Sun, 24 Oct 2021 18:26:48 +0100
From: Paul Sutton 
To: libreplanet-discuss@libreplanet.org
Subject: Linux distro chooser
Message-ID: 
Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8"; Format="flowed"

Hi All

I just found this on Mastodon, a really useful tool to help people find 
a good linux distribution based on their needs.

https://distrochooser.de/

Paul
 End Quote --

--
Arthur Torrey - 
---

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Re: Linux distro chooser

2021-10-25 Thread Jean Louis
* Paul Sutton via libreplanet-discuss  
[2021-10-24 20:28]:
> Hi All
> 
> I just found this on Mastodon, a really useful tool to help people find a
> good linux distribution based on their needs.
> 
> https://distrochooser.de/

I don't agree it is even relevant for Libreplanet Discuss mailing list
due to reason that it offers proprietary software.

Quote:

,
| The (license) ideology of a distribution is a contentious
| debate. There are distributions using mostly "free-licenses", others
| also use "non-free" software.
| 
| - [ ] I want to use free licenses as much as I can
| 
| - [ ] I'm fine with non-free licenses as long as my system works
`


Jean

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Re: Linux distro chooser

2021-10-25 Thread Dennis Payne
I find that distribution mostly doesn't matter. Sure something like
gentoo is going to be hard but the choice of general distribution is of
limited importance. Most things people want to do are supported by
every general distribution.

The exception ironically is fsf endorsed distributions because they
miss firmware for common hardware.

On Sun, 2021-10-24 at 18:26 +0100, Paul Sutton via libreplanet-discuss
wrote:
> Hi All
> 
> I just found this on Mastodon, a really useful tool to help people
> find 
> a good linux distribution based on their needs.
> 
> https://distrochooser.de/
> 
> Paul
> 
> ___
> libreplanet-discuss mailing list
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Re: Linux distro chooser

2021-10-25 Thread Greg Farough
On Mon, Oct 25 2021, Paul Sutton via libreplanet-discuss 
 wrote:

> On 25/10/2021 05:03, Jean Louis wrote:
>> * Paul Sutton via libreplanet-discuss
>>  [2021-10-24 20:28]:
>>> Hi All
>>>
>>> I just found this on Mastodon, a really useful tool to help people find a
>>> good linux distribution based on their needs.
>>>
>>> https://distrochooser.de/
>> I don't agree it is even relevant for Libreplanet Discuss mailing
>> list
>> due to reason that it offers proprietary software.

It's definitely relevant and worth sharing, if only as inspiration for
creating a similar tool. 

>> Quote:
>> ,
>> | The (license) ideology of a distribution is a contentious
>> | debate. There are distributions using mostly "free-licenses", others
>> | also use "non-free" software.
>> |
>> | - [ ] I want to use free licenses as much as I can
>> |
>> | - [ ] I'm fine with non-free licenses as long as my system works

But yes, due to the language there and some other problems we couldn't
promote this site or use it in our campaign materials as-is.

> Hi
>
> I do see the point being made here, however wasn't the idea behind
> freedom ladder to perhaps take people on a journey that will end with
> them using free software.  So to begin with people will perhaps need
> to use non-free to get something working, but the eventual aim is to
> eliminate the need for non-free anything.
>
> With freedom ladder, if you start off with Windows and MS office then
> a first step could be to start to use say Libreoffice so when you do
> switch to Linux then you are familiar with the tools available,
> perhaps switch to nextcloud for storage etc.
>
> We need to encourage people on that transitional journey, but take in
> to account their usage needs.  Rather than stopping them right at the
> start by making that journey more of an abrupt change.
>
>
> Could the fsf not perhaps adapt the tool to work alongside freedom
> ladder?

I think that's a good idea, as the current FSDG distro page doesn't do
the best job of steering people toward a distro appropriate for them.
We could adapt a site like this for our own purposes, one which gives
the FSDG distros priority and wraps a similar questionnaire around
them.

Having distros that provide nonfree software on it would be okay *if*
the distro chooser offers them a clear progression. For example:

"You seem to be a user looking for an easy-to-run desktop OS. We
recommend Trisquel. If you're unable to use Trisquel for whatever
reason, we recommend using Ubuntu until you're ready to move to
Trisquel."

That way, it will never just say "run Ubuntu." That's not at all
ideal. In situations where it would recommend Ubuntu, it's only as a
stepping stone to Trisquel. We would need to be careful about the
phrasing and presentation, but I think something like that could work.

-g

-- 
Greg Farough // Campaigns Manager
Free Software Foundation

Join the FSF and help us defend software freedom: https://my.fsf.org


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Re: Linux distro chooser

2021-10-25 Thread Robert

Hey Paul,

thanks for sharing the Distrochooser. Looks nice, works great. Gladly, I 
chose the right distro, depending on the chooser :).


Am 24.10.21 um 19:26 schrieb Paul Sutton via libreplanet-discuss:

Hi All

I just found this on Mastodon, a really useful tool to help people find 
a good linux distribution based on their needs.


https://distrochooser.de/

Paul


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Robert

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Re: Linux distro chooser

2021-10-25 Thread Jean Louis
* Paul Sutton  [2021-10-25 11:09]:
> I do see the point being made here, however wasn't the idea behind freedom
> ladder to perhaps take people on a journey that will end with them using
> free software.

I think it is exactly what it does, it drives people to non-free
software and to get into doubts, in order to have their system run
properly. 

> So to begin with people will perhaps need to use non-free to get
> something working, but the eventual aim is to eliminate the need for
> non-free anything.

It's not true. For years I don't use proprietary software apart from
BIOS in some computers. Fully free FSF approved operating system
distributions are listed here:

https://www.gnu.org/distros/free-distros.html

Of course not every driver for every device will work, that is why I
choose hardware that will work with software that is free. Not the
other way around.

> With freedom ladder, if you start off with Windows and MS office then a
> first step could be to start to use say Libreoffice so when you do switch to
> Linux then you are familiar with the tools available,  perhaps switch to
> nextcloud for storage etc.

Nextcloud is anyway remote, majority of users don't know if it is free
software or not.

Back in 1999, I have been using proprietary system and I was surprised
that I had 3 questions of support, the fourth one had a cost of 800
German marks at the time. There were secret codes that I had to obtain
to run software on my computer PS/2. Otherwise it would not run. Those
secret codes spent already my 3 questions of support. OS was
constantly blocking my business, and I have spent so much Internet in
few days that the bill left unpaid until today. Company forgot about
me. I had to re-start the program over and over again and each time
after 10-15 hours it froze the computer.

When I changed to GNU/Linux I have written list of applications and
found replacements in free software, learned it and deleted the
abusive and useless non-multitasking Windoze.

At that time point I have stopped using Warez, and found Perl and CPAN
and other software and programming languages. Suddenly I could do so
much more than what I could do with Windoze, at least so was the
feeling. 

Out of disgruntled situation I have played the game xBill
extensively. These days it is xBill and xLenart.

Summary is that it is quite easy to switch to fully free operating
system.

I have converted many people's computers with little or no complaints.

For employees I don't even tell them it is GNU/Linux, I just say, open
up GNU Emacs, start TUTORIAL, and other few things like email, and
they are doing well. Employees are also good to operate Mutt email
client. 

> We need to encourage people on that transitional journey, but take in to
> account their usage needs.

When I am about to swim, I jump straight in the water. And I don't
feel any transitional temperature adjustments that way. It is straight
and easy. 

> Could the fsf not perhaps adapt the tool to work alongside freedom
> ladder?

FSF does have such projects, like https://www.fsf.org/windows/


-- 
Jean

Take action in Free Software Foundation campaigns:
https://www.fsf.org/campaigns

In support of Richard M. Stallman
https://stallmansupport.org/

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Re: Linux distro chooser

2021-10-25 Thread Paul Sutton via libreplanet-discuss



On 25/10/2021 05:03, Jean Louis wrote:

* Paul Sutton via libreplanet-discuss  
[2021-10-24 20:28]:

Hi All

I just found this on Mastodon, a really useful tool to help people find a
good linux distribution based on their needs.

https://distrochooser.de/


I don't agree it is even relevant for Libreplanet Discuss mailing list
due to reason that it offers proprietary software.

Quote:

,
| The (license) ideology of a distribution is a contentious
| debate. There are distributions using mostly "free-licenses", others
| also use "non-free" software.
|
| - [ ] I want to use free licenses as much as I can
|
| - [ ] I'm fine with non-free licenses as long as my system works
`


Hi

I do see the point being made here, however wasn't the idea behind 
freedom ladder to perhaps take people on a journey that will end with 
them using free software.  So to begin with people will perhaps need to 
use non-free to get something working, but the eventual aim is to 
eliminate the need for non-free anything.


With freedom ladder, if you start off with Windows and MS office then a 
first step could be to start to use say Libreoffice so when you do 
switch to Linux then you are familiar with the tools available,  perhaps 
switch to nextcloud for storage etc.


We need to encourage people on that transitional journey, but take in to 
account their usage needs.  Rather than stopping them right at the start 
by making that journey more of an abrupt change.


Could the fsf not perhaps adapt the tool to work alongside freedom ladder?


Regards

Paul



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Linux distro chooser

2021-10-24 Thread Paul Sutton via libreplanet-discuss

Hi All

I just found this on Mastodon, a really useful tool to help people find 
a good linux distribution based on their needs.


https://distrochooser.de/

Paul

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