Re: [Ltsp-discuss] Local Device support for multiple workstations?

2008-04-13 Thread Denis Cardon
Hi jam,

 some general questions about LTSP5: We have numerous thin clients
 and multiple workstations. So far we use LTSP 4.2 to boot an OS and
 then use XDMCP to get on the workstations. Users often really need CPU
 power, so we can not just set up one LTSP server on which everyone
 works. We wanted to change to LTSP 5. It is much easier to install
 programs there via chroot. We'd like to have local device support. As
 far as I know, that does not work with XDMCP because it doesn't use
 SSH compared to LDM.
 So the final question: Is there any way to get local device support
 for multiple workstations and LTSP? This would be great. You're logged
 in on a workstation via the thin client, plug in the usb device and
 you can access it from the workstation's OS.
 
 It is not that hard to set up direct ltspfs access in a ltsp5 
 environment. The only trick is to have a coherent dhcp/dns setup in 
 order to have X cookies authentication working (otherwise you can
 just 
 disable it).

 You just have to set up properly a few udev rules, a few binaries 
 (ltspfsd, lbuscd, etc.) and startup scripts, and then you have
 access on 
 what ever ltsp tree you are using (being debian, ubuntu, opensuse, 
 mandriva or whatever) with ldm or not.
 
 It would be really great if you could elucidate a bit.

 
 Denis every word makes sense, just when you put them all together, me
 being a bear of little brain (Winnie ther Pooh - AA Milne) gets
 confused. Please ...

sorry, me french, me english not good :-p

 Jamrs

Sorry if I was too confusing. What I wanted to underline is that you can 
look at ltsp project just as a base framework to make up for what ever 
thin client setup you want. The framework offer a way to boot a kernel 
on the network, an initrd, nfsrooting and then a few wisely written 
script to set up every thing properly.

Kernel/initrd twicking is not too hard if you have some kernel compiling 
background. The only ltsp specific part is mainly to put all the network 
modules in the initrd file (obviously you need network to get nfsroot) 
and the nicely written ltsp linuxrc startup script, which in ltsp case 
takes care of getting network up and nfsrooting (usually network is 
taken care at init.d stage).

Planting and growing a new ltsp tree is the trickiest part. You may 
install a base system of your choice in a chroot, copy over the ltsp 
specific binaries (rc.early_sysinit, rc.local, rc.sysinit, rc.localdev, 
getltspcfg, lbuscd, ltspfsd, ltsp_functions, ltspinfod, lp_server, 
etc.), some conf file like lts.conf and the ltsp specific udev rules, 
point the nfs export there, and then fire up a terminal and start 
debuging to see what is missing and what works. That's a little bit 
LFS-ish (one can make a pun diverting the acronym and calling it LTSP 
 From Scratch :-), but nevertheless it is very interesting.

Once one can get free from prepackaged ltsp and set up one on his own 
(actually it is the purpose of ltps5 to be distribution centric and not 
ltsp centric), then solving ltsp terminals issues is like solving issues 
between two fat clients.

In my office we are somehow biased toward MandrivaLinux (yes, we are 
French...), so one day I just woke up and started to set up a new ltsp 
tree based on Mandriva distribution for some RD project. In the end it 
looks like it does work not so bad. When I have time to clean up the 
thing a little bit, I'll post it somewhere.

For Peter : as far as the initial post was concerned, I just wanted to 
underline that a ltsp client, once boot up, is more or less a standard 
linux desktop (for debuging you can chroot'aptitude install netstat 
tcpdump etc.). I'm not sure if the ubuntu ltspfsd binary has been 
compiled to just listen on the local interface (if it is the case, you 
can take the one from ltsp4.2, I'm sure it isn't). Otherwise 
connection/authentication should works in the same way as in ltsp4.2 (ie 
X cookie auth).

I hope I have been a little bit less cryptic.

Cheers,

Denis


 
 
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Re: [Ltsp-discuss] Local Device support for multiple workstations?

2008-04-11 Thread Denis Cardon
Hi Peter,

 some general questions about LTSP5: We have numerous thin clients and 
 multiple workstations. So far we use LTSP 4.2 to boot an OS and then use 
 XDMCP to get on the workstations. Users often really need CPU power, so we 
 can not just set up one LTSP server on which everyone works. We wanted to 
 change to LTSP 5. It is much easier to install programs there via chroot. 
 We'd like to have local device support. As far as I know, that does not work 
 with XDMCP because it doesn't use SSH compared to LDM.
 So the final question: Is there any way to get local device support for 
 multiple workstations and LTSP? This would be great. You're logged in on a 
 workstation via the thin client, plug in the usb device and you can access it 
 from the workstation's OS.

It is not that hard to set up direct ltspfs access in a ltsp5 
environment. The only trick is to have a coherent dhcp/dns setup in 
order to have X cookies authentication working (otherwise you can just 
disable it).

You just have to set up properly a few udev rules, a few binaries 
(ltspfsd, lbuscd, etc.) and startup scripts, and then you have access on 
what ever ltsp tree you are using (being debian, ubuntu, opensuse, 
mandriva or whatever) with ldm or not.

Cheers,

Denis


 Thanks
 
 Peter Stein




 
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Re: [Ltsp-discuss] Track and control user bandwidth on LTSP server with 200+ users?

2008-03-14 Thread Denis Cardon
Hi Richard,

 Yes iptraf is the program I was looking for, I just cannot seem to
 find any way to make it filter on user ID's.

 Know of any program that can show me network traffic of each user?
 
 No, but that may not mean much. iptraf can tell you which protocols and
 such are sucking up the bandwidth, and you could configure tcpdump to
 watch just that traffic.
 
 I'm not sure how this would let you isolate individual users in any
 case. All of the traffic is to or from the server, since the user
 applications actually run on the server. User is a pretty high level
 concept for IP-oriented tools like iptraf.

using netstat -apn, you can track which pid uses which connection, then 
piping that information through a ps -edf shoud give you the uid.

Hope this help

Denis


 
 Hope somebody can prove me wrong...
 
 On Tue, Mar 11, 2008 at 9:58 PM, Richard Doyle
 [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 
 On Fri, 2008-03-07 at 08:00 -0700, Royce Souther wrote:
  I think someone or some program on my LTSP server is doing
 something
  to suck up all the bandwidth to the Internet. Not sure what
 the best
  way to find who or what. The server is very remote, it would
 take most
  of my day to drive there so I want to fix this over SSH.
 
  I recall using an ncurses text program to monitor network
 traffic but
  I cannot remember the name of it.
 
 iptraf ?
 
 
  Advice on how to clamp down on this problem please.
 
  --
  http://www.Radados.org
 
 
 
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Tranquil IT Systems
44 bvd des pas enchantés
44230 Saint Sébastien sur Loire
tel : +33 (0) 2.40.97.62.67
http://www.tranquil-it-systems.fr



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Re: [Ltsp-discuss] XDMCP: fatal error: Session declined Maximum number of open sessions

2008-02-20 Thread Denis Cardon
Hi Diwakoe,

 Suddenly my user get this error XDMCP: fatal error: Session declined
 Maximum number of open sessions when boot. I'm using Fedora 7 and
 4.2u2 installed with 15 users connected to this server.

I guess you are facing a bug in gdm that appeared recently (I faced it 
in november last year). It should be corrected in the last gdm version :

What's New in 2.20.3 Stable Release:
()
· Fix counting of open XDMCP sessions. In some situations this problem
would cause GDM to think the maximum number of XDMCP sessions had been 
started when this wasn't the case. This fixes bug #495623. (Andrew Ziem)
()

Cheers,

Denis

 
 Is there any patch to solve this error?
 
 Thanks,
 Diwa
 
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http://www.tranquil-it-systems.fr



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Re: [Ltsp-discuss] LTSP 5 and non-ssh authentication

2008-01-14 Thread Denis Cardon
Hi Rob,

 I'm trying to set up LTSP 5 on a server that allows ssh access from the 
 internet, and as such I disallow password authentication.  This seems to 
 conflict with LTSP 5, though.  Is it possible to authenticate by means 
 other than ssh?
 I use LTSP 4.2 ,disallow password authentication via SSH and restrict the
 IP addresses from which you can get a SSH connection, and have never had a
 problem. Is this something new or different with version 5?

 You can use your /etc/hosts.allow and /etc/hosts.deny files to selectively
 allow certain addresses to use SSH (and other services).  You can also 
 specify
 allowed users in /etc/ssh/sshd_config

 I've been using LTSP 4.2 and am trying out LTSP 5.  It is different,
 because (if I understand it correctly) all traffic goes through ssh.
 There is an option to eliminate the encrypting (through ssh) of all
 traffic, but my understanding is that it still uses ssh for authentication.
 
 In my case I want the same user to be able to log in locally, on a
 terminal, or from the internet via ssh (text mode).  Password
 authentication would be ok for local and terminal logins, but not for
 internet logins.
 
 I'll probably have to adjust my router to send internet-based ssh
 requests to a different server, but I was hoping not to.

LTSP 5 standard install uses ssh to tunnel traffic from ltsp client to 
the ltsp server (X protocol itself is not encrypted). The login prompt 
is not anymore a standard DM called through XDMCP, but a custom made DM 
called LDM (local display manager).

Although, with some quick twicking you can easily go back to the 
standard X/XDMCP way and forget about SSH. This way you'll be able to 
configure your ssh server the way you want.

Cheers,

Denis







 
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Re: [Ltsp-discuss] LTSP 5 and non-ssh authentication

2008-01-14 Thread Denis Cardon
Hi Oliver,

 Although, with some quick twicking you can easily go back to the 
 standard X/XDMCP way and forget about SSH. This way you'll be able to 
 configure your ssh server the way you want.
 note that none of the features (localdev, sound) will work with XDMCP
 though they require the ssh tunnel to be in place for security...

actually X cookie authentication is possible with ltspfs and esd (at 
least in my custom setup, which is somewhere in between ltsp4.2 and 
ltsp5, :-). So no problem on this side. However I think tunneling is the 
only option for securising pulseaudio (it feels good to have sound in 
sync with youtube video :-p

Cheers,

Denis

 
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Re: [Ltsp-discuss] About more than one dhcpd-servers

2008-01-09 Thread Denis Cardon
Hi Asmo,
 I'm going add new server on my office tomorrow. Old one is 32-bit Ubuntu 
 6.06, new one is 64-bit Edubuntu 7.10. And machine itself is quite 
 upgraded - from P4/1G to Duo Core Xeon/4G.

 And I hope that it can lives happy with Windows dhcp-server like my old 
 server did:
 
actually you can just use the windows dhcp server as your one and only 
dhcp server and populate the ltsp specific info into it (cf. 
https://help.ubuntu.com/community/UbuntuLTSP/LTSPWindowsDHCP). It is not 
very complicated and works fine, it just feels a little weird :-)

I think that it is also possible to explicitly exclude the MAC addresse 
of the terminals on the windows DHCP server, so you'll be sure that the 
terminal will get their configuration from the other dhcp server.

cheers,

Denis

 This is very interesting.  If you don't mind I might ask a question or two.

 As I understand it, you're relying on the speed of DHCP servers.  So, your
 LTSP dhcp server is faster to respond than the windows one, so it always
 responds first if it has a static lease defined for a mac address.  By
 contrast, the DD-WRT dhcpd is quick and responds first, which is why it
 breaks the thin clients.  If the linux dhcp server doesn't have a static
 lease defined, it doesn't respond and the windows server eventually gets
 used.

 Have I misunderstood?  Is there some other reason the windows dhcp
 responses don't happen or get ignored?

 If the above is correct, I imagine placing load on the ltsp server might
 slow it down and the windows server might respond more quickly than it
 which might break your clients.

 Again, if I understand correctly, I guess as long as the dhcp server with
 the dynamic IP space is the slowest one and the others only respond to
 their own clients, this should probably work.  However, it might be simpler
 to not run a dhcp server on your new server at all and just add new
 definitions to the existing edubuntu dhcpd with a different next-server and
 boot images.

 This is probably more of a question than an answer I'm afraid :-)

 Gavin


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Re: [Ltsp-discuss] Fwd: Unsupported Crossover (Wine) app installed in managed mode only runs as root.

2007-10-15 Thread Denis Cardon
Hi Krsnendu dasa,

did you tell crossover to redirect sound to esd? I don't know where this
option is located in cxoffice, but it can be selected easily in
wineconfig panel. Actually it just modify a few reg keys in the user.reg
or system.reg, so you may just edit by hand of there is no gui available.

Cheers,

Denis


 On 06/10/2007, *Scott Balneaves* [EMAIL PROTECTED] 
 mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

 Krsnendu dasa wrote:
  I am cross posting this to the ltsp lists as I got no response
 from the
  Crossover list and this software is essential for our school system
  which I need to get running by Monday.

 Are the users members of all the necessary groups? (i.e. audio,
 cdrom, etc
 Scott


 The users are regular smbldap users who are members of students group.
 I don't think they are members of the audio group. Sound works fine 
 for gcompris (-x), tuxpaint and flash videos in Firefox. Does that 
 make any difference?
 Is it the users or the application which needs to be the a member 
 audio group?

 I've also noticed a bug previously mentioned that when Crossover pops 
 up an x message it takes a long time. When running as root I have to 
 wait for over a minute for the box to come up which says, You are 
 running as root do yo uwant to continue? Once I chose always 
 continue, the start up time for windows applications became a lot 
 quicker.

 All help is greatly appreciated. One of the main reasons for switching 
 from K12ltsp to edubuntu is because it can run these multimedia 
 programs. I hope we can get it going soon. It is one feature our 
 principal has been wanting for for years.

 Thanks.
 Krsnendu dasa
 

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Re: [Ltsp-discuss] Suitability - LTSP thin client boot over ADSL VPN

2007-10-15 Thread Denis Cardon
Hi Bill,

 Hi folks, could I have your views please on the feasibility of an idea 
 I have.

  

 We run a central office with approx 30 workstations and 21 remote 
 sites with VPN to central network.  These are load balanced over 4 x 
 8MB ADSL connections so bandwidth is a serious issue.  Most of the 
 remote sites only have 1 or 2 workstations installed so because we 
 need to backup we use central file servers further adding to loading.

  

 To reduce bandwidth use my thought was to go for a thin client 
 solution but the main problem that I see is that there may not be 
 enough bandwidth to allow for the boot processes.  What do those of 
 you who know think of this?

  

 Ultimately we want to get all our paperwork web-based so it is all 
 done via https through forms on browsers.  We are very small and only 
 have a small development team so I am looking for temporary solutions.

On a reliable WAN connection, dhcp is not an issue if you can install a
dhcp relay. Kernel + initrd download over WAN can also be ok if you have
only ADSL connexion. However in any case you'll get into trouble when
mounting remote root NFS. So I don't think the standard ltsp scenario
would be a good option for you.

If you can mess up with your routers on the remote site, you may install
dhcp/tftp/nfs on the router and have the terminal boot localy. This is a
no brainer once you have dig a little bit in the boot process of LTSP.

Next you'll run into another issue. The X protocol (which is used by
LTSP for displaying the session on thin client) has not been designed
for high latency network (60ms is tremendously high latency compared to
a LAN). One option is to open a nxclient session instead of a gdm/ldm
screen. Look for nxrun or better, mess up with ltsp 5 tree, might be
easier.

However if your purpose is just to use a webbrowser you can just start
it as local app.

There is even an easier option : if you just have 1-2 station per site,
just don't bother with LTSP altogether and install DSL or another
specialised embedded distro on a flash drive or usb key.

Cheers,

Denis



  

 Cheers

  

 Bill

  

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Re: [Ltsp-discuss] No sound for second login

2006-04-19 Thread Denis Cardon
Hi GentGeen,


 
 Thank you Denis for the answer, I was starting to give up :-)
 
 If I understand you right, you are refering to the script in the LTSP
 directory (in my case /opt/ltsp/i386/etc/rc.sound).  When I looked at
 that file, I found (line 66): 
 
export  ESD_SPAWN_OPTIONS=-public
 
 I did try adding -public in the config file for my the server, but
 that did not help any.  That got be wondering if a setting on the
 servers config file was messing me up.  Currently I have esd being
 launched (at the server) with:

you should add the -public option directly in the command line that
launch the esd on the thin client (not on the ltsp server), or ack
something to get it updated for you : 
/bin/esd -public -tcp -port 16001 

As far as security is concerned, you might prefer not to plug in a
microphone (as anyone could access esd on the client and record what you
are saying). A cool thing would be to have a X cookie based
authentication like ltspfs. Note : there is no issue if it is always the
same person login in, so you have to add the -public option only for
public workstation.

Cheers,

Denis


/etc/esound/esd.conf
   
 [esd]
 auto_spawn=0
 # tried with '-public' but did not help LTSP clients
 spawn_options=-terminate -nobeeps -as 5
 spawn_wait_ms=100
 # default options are used in spawned and non-spawned mode
 default_options=
 
 Looking through the 'man esd' I am wondering if I should have
 auto_spawn=1 or maybe -tcp as one of the options.  I know I could just
 try it out and see, but I am wondering if anyone might know -- 
 
 Even if one or both of the options work, would I be opening up some
 other problem on the server?(the server is also my work station)
 
 
 
 On Wed, 19 Apr 2006 01:20:30 +0200
 Denis Cardon [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 
  Hi gentgeen,
  
   I have a problem with sound after the first login.  On 2 of my 3
   clients, the first login ALWAYS has sound.  Sound works great for
   any and all apps that I have thrown at it.  But after that person
   logs out, the only way to get sound again is to reboot the client.  
  
  esd has somekind of authentication build in based on cookies, and when
  the second person log in, the esound server on the thin client refuse
  the connexion from the sound applications. The only way I found to
  have it working fine all the time is to add the -public flag in the
  rc.sound script (look for the line launching esd). It is probably not
  the most elegant way, but it certainly works.
  
  Cheers,
  
  Denis
  
  
   
   Server is Debian Etch (testing).
   All users are using icesound-experimental -i ESD for the desktop.
   Using ESD to push sound to the clients
   Happens to all users, no matter who or what order they log in.
   
   Client one has an onboard Crystal CS4235 built-in Sound Blaster Pro,
   MPC-3, MPU-401 compatible Audio Enhanced Stereo full duplex
   operation and lts.conf has: (ignore wraping)
   
   SMODULE_01 = cs4232 io=0x534 irq=5 dma=1 dma2=3 mpuio=0x330
 mpuirq=9 synthio=0x0220 isapnp=0
   
   
   Client two has an onboard ESS Solo-1 and lts.conf has:
   SMODULE_01= esssolo1
   SMODULE_02= snd-seq-device
   SMODULE_03= snd-seq-midi
   SMODULE_04= snd-mixer-oss
   
   My third client, works just fine all the time.  I has an old ISA
   soundblaster add-on card, and lts.conf of:
   SMODULE_01= sb irq=5 io=0x220 dma=1
   
   
   Since it works for Client #3 but not for the others, I assume the
   problem is the lts.conf for those two or those chipsets do not play
   well with linux/ltsp.  I have googled like crazy, but as you can
   imagine, LTSP + SOUND + PROBLEMS show up a lot of false positives
   (at least for my case)
   
   
   Does anyone have any thought or pointers? 
 -- 
 *
  Associate yourself with men of good quality if you esteem
  your own reputation; for 'tis better to be alone then in bad 
  company.- George Washington, Rules of Civility
 
 
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-- 
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Tranquil IT Systems
10 rue du Docteur Bouchard
49400 Saumur
tel : +33 (0) 2.41.67.56.99
fax : +33 (0) 2 41 51 71 97
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Re: [Ltsp-discuss] No sound for second login

2006-04-18 Thread Denis Cardon
Hi gentgeen,

 I have a problem with sound after the first login.  On 2 of my 3
 clients, the first login ALWAYS has sound.  Sound works great for any
 and all apps that I have thrown at it.  But after that person logs
 out, the only way to get sound again is to reboot the client.  

esd has somekind of authentication build in based on cookies, and when
the second person log in, the esound server on the thin client refuse
the connexion from the sound applications. The only way I found to have
it working fine all the time is to add the -public flag in the
rc.sound script (look for the line launching esd). It is probably not
the most elegant way, but it certainly works.

Cheers,

Denis


 
 Server is Debian Etch (testing).
 All users are using icesound-experimental -i ESD for the desktop.
 Using ESD to push sound to the clients
 Happens to all users, no matter who or what order they log in.
 
 Client one has an onboard Crystal CS4235 built-in Sound Blaster Pro,
 MPC-3, MPU-401 compatible Audio Enhanced Stereo full duplex operation
 and lts.conf has: (ignore wraping)
 
 SMODULE_01 = cs4232 io=0x534 irq=5 dma=1 dma2=3 mpuio=0x330
   mpuirq=9 synthio=0x0220 isapnp=0
 
 
 Client two has an onboard ESS Solo-1 and lts.conf has:
 SMODULE_01= esssolo1
 SMODULE_02= snd-seq-device
 SMODULE_03= snd-seq-midi
 SMODULE_04= snd-mixer-oss
 
 My third client, works just fine all the time.  I has an old ISA
 soundblaster add-on card, and lts.conf of:
 SMODULE_01= sb irq=5 io=0x220 dma=1
 
 
 Since it works for Client #3 but not for the others, I assume the
 problem is the lts.conf for those two or those chipsets do not play well
 with linux/ltsp.  I have googled like crazy, but as you can imagine,
 LTSP + SOUND + PROBLEMS show up a lot of false positives (at least for
 my case)
 
 
 Does anyone have any thought or pointers? 
-- 
Denis Cardon
Tranquil IT Systems
10 rue du Docteur Bouchard
49400 Saumur
tel : +33 (0) 2.41.67.56.99
fax : +33 (0) 2 41 51 71 97
mob : +33 (0) 6 81 66 27 62
http://www.tranquil-it-systems.fr



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Re: [Ltsp-discuss] Setting up hot sync with a cell phone

2006-04-11 Thread Denis Cardon
Hi,

 I have an interesting dilemma.  The company I work for uses LTSP thin clients 
 almost exclusively for workstations.  I have a gentleman in our client 
 representative department that wants to use a hotsync to upload contact lists 
 into his cell phone.  I was wondering if anyone has had any success in 
 setting this up and if so, how it was done.

You first have to check if you can do it with a thick linux workstation
(with coldsync, multisync or other). If there are no way the phone can
sync with a normal linux, then you'll have a hard time getting it to
work with a thin client. 

There are two issues with synchronizing the phone, first you need some
kind of connection, then you need a protocol of communication your
contact repository and your phone.

There is one standard for sync'ing, called syncml. If your device and
your groupware can speak syncml and for transport you can use something
simple (like TCP/IP), then the setup could be straight forward.

If your device speak a proprietary protocol and your groupware cannot
speak with anybody but itself, then it will be tougther.

Cheers,

Denis

 
 
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Re: [Ltsp-discuss] LTSP 4.2 installation concerns

2006-04-07 Thread Denis Cardon
Hi,

 I currently have a working LTSP (4.1) installation and was about to
 migrate to LTSP 4.2 just this morning. Here are the steps I took:
 
 1. rpm -ivh 
 http://ltsp.mirrors.tds.net/pub/ltsp/utils/ltsp-utils-0.20-0.noarch.rpm
 2. ran 'ltspadmin' , pointed it to /opt/ltsp-4.2
 3. installed all of the packages
 
 
 However, upon configuring the services, it gave me this error:
 
 [EMAIL PROTECTED] ~]# ltspcfg
 
 ltspcfg - Version 0.13
 

Your ltspcfg version does not seems correct. I though it should be 0.20.
Second, when I did my upgrade from 4.1 to 4.2 ltspadmin used the
old /etc/ltsp.conf file which pointed to ltsp 4.1 package, so it would
not download new 4.2 packages and I had to manually
delete /etc/lstp.conf file to get the ltspadmin working. 

As ltspcfg is concerned, if you have a ltsp 4.1 installation working,
you just need to install everything in /opt/ltsp-4.2, copy the old
lts.conf file in the new tree, change kernel name and nfs tree name,
modify your /etc/exports and it works (no need to run ltspcfg).

My first impression are : boot faster, usb device recognition on client
side much better, some issues with mounting on terminal side, and
couldn't find a suitable perl-protocol-X11 for my mandriva 2006 yet (but
manually calling ltspfs works fine in command line, when device is
correctly mounted).

Cheers,

Denis



 
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Re: [Ltsp-discuss] problem with local dev

2006-04-07 Thread Denis Cardon
Hi michael,

 I need support for local harddrives, this is not in the sense of a thin
 client but needed in my case. Will ide hard drives be supported from
 4.2? I did not find a hint in the docs.
 
 Thanks a lot
 Michael

ltspfs is just a network file export with X11 authentication. It exports
the /tmp/drives on the client side. If you can hack the rc script for
mounting your local ide on /tmp/drives/localide then it's ok (it is
perhaps already included though). So that shouldn't be an issue. Go for
4.2.

Cheers,

Denis




 
 -Original Message-
 Date: Fri,  7 Apr 2006 02:50:21 +0200
 Subject: Re: [Ltsp-discuss] problem with local dev
 From: Jim McQuillan 
 To: Michael Hoeller 
 
 Michael,
 
 Forget about Ltsp-4.1.1, and go ahead and install LTSP-4.2.  It contains
 very nice support for local devices.
 
 Jim McQuillan
 [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 
 On Thu, April 6, 2006 5:33 pm, Michael Hoeller wrote:
  Hello,
 
  I use ltsp 4.1.1 and have a problem with local devices. I have set up
 my
  local dev in lts.conf as:
  LOCAL_DEVICE_01= /dev/hdc:cdrom
  LOCAL_DEVICE_02= /dev/fd0:floppy
  LOCAL_DEVICE_03= /dev/sda1:cardreader
  LOCAL_DEVICE_04= /dev/hda:festplatte
 
  At the terminal, in the shell (--) mount|grep supermount
  shows all the 4 drives.
 
  When I put a disc in the drive and ls /tmp/drives/ I do not see
  any information, nor an error message. Just nothing.
 
  When I use samba at the terminal smb://ws001/drives/cdrom I get the
  message smb://ws001/drives/cdrom can not be read this happens for
 all
  of the drives.
 
  The wiki says  If you do not see a list of information on the drive,
  you problably have either a bad drive or did not put the disk in.
 Well
  I do not agree, I did put in devices in and the drives are technically
  ok. Tested with Knoppix.
 
  I am happy about any hint, I got totally stuck at this point.
 
  Thanks
  Michael
 
 
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Re: [Ltsp-discuss] Sleep on LAN or Ether-halt?

2006-04-03 Thread Denis Cardon
Hi,

  Has anyone written a program to cause a system to sleep/halt/reboot by
  sending it a TCP or UDP command? I would like it to be along the same
  lines as ether-wake, a simple C or C++ program that is small and does
  not use a lot of libraries.
  
  I need this for my terminal network. I have been using a simple bash
  script that all terminals just read the contents of a file on the NFS
  server. When they see their MAC address the terminal shuts down. This
  is a simple bash script but only works with terminals. I am going to
  need a sleep on LAN program that will work with other systems also.
  
  I will write one if there is not one yet.
 
 For the non-terminals (full-blown Linux boxes), installing the ssh
 server should be sufficient. Have a no-power-user there, allow it to run
 shutdown with sudo (but without password), enable
 public-key-cryptography (which is not difficult... there are lots of
 howtos out there) and then something like

this works for thin client too. The ssh deamon is already included in
ltsp nfs tree, it just needs to be configured. I've been using this
method for automatically shutting down thin clients for more than 6
months in classrooms and it works fine.

 For Windows 2k/XP-machines, you could enable telnet (**ugly**), and
 instlal command-line tools for shutdown. There is a toolset with a name
 like psutils or so, containing a psshutdown.exe (?) that could be
 called from the login prompt you get into with telnet.

ssh may also help you there. Cygwin installs and works like a charm (at
least for the basic task I needed). It bundles a ssh server which works
fine (you can do ssh key exchange, etc.) and there is probably something
like the shutdown command.

Cheers,

Denis

 
 Hth
 Anselm
 
 
 
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[Ltsp-discuss] usb cdrom drive on ltsp client

2006-03-21 Thread Denis Cardon
Hi everybody,

I'd like to know if any of you had tried (successfuly?) to plug a usb
cdrom drive on a ltsp thin client. It looks like the required module are
not present in the ltsp nfs tree...

cheers,

Denis

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[Ltsp-discuss] ltsp video x11, xv

2006-03-06 Thread Denis Cardon
Hi,

I'm having trouble getting video consistently working on my ltsp server
using xv video output. Sometime I just get static image that just look
like a color reverse of another part of the screen (as if it was
pointing to another part of the video memory)...

I don't have this issue if I use the x11 video output, however it is
much slower.

Has anybody already noticed that stange behavior. Any hint on how to
make it work consistently?

Thanks

Denis
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Re: [Ltsp-discuss] client's floppy or usb

2006-03-02 Thread Denis Cardon
Hi, 

  
  http://wiki.ltsp.org/twiki/bin/view/Ltsp/LocalMedia
  or
  http://www.unicolet.org/linux/ltsp.html
  Since you are starting from scratch you could try ltspfs which is
  reported to work very well.
 
 Hi!
 I just ran into this for setting up my USB device on LTSP.
 
 One of these says I need SMB and the other says KDE.
 
 And what do I get to do if I have neither?
 (no SMB because I have nothing in Windows in my network)
 (no KDE because I only use WindowMaker)

To access usb keys (or other storage devices) on terminal, you need some
kind of mounting/unmounting system on the terminal (automount,
supermount, etc.), and a way to access that remote directory from the
ltsp server.

The SMB / KDE-kioslaves examples you mentions are just a way to access
the remote directory. You may try any other way, like scp, ftp, emule,
etc. The main issue with all those methods is authentication, since the
only way to know who can access the local devices is to know who is
currently connected to the terminal.

The LTSP team is currently setting up a fuse module (ltspfs) that can
access local share using X cookie for authentication. It really rocks,
just take a look at : http://wiki.ltsp.org/twiki/bin/view/Ltsp/LtspFS

cheers,

Denis


 
 
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Re: [Ltsp-discuss] client's floppy or usb

2006-03-02 Thread Denis Cardon
Hi,
  
  To access usb keys (or other storage devices) on terminal, you need some
  kind of mounting/unmounting system on the terminal (automount,
  supermount, etc.), and a way to access that remote directory from the
  ltsp server.
  
  The SMB / KDE-kioslaves examples you mentions are just a way to access
  the remote directory. You may try any other way, like scp, ftp, emule,
  etc. The main issue with all those methods is authentication, since the
  only way to know who can access the local devices is to know who is
  currently connected to the terminal.
  
  The LTSP team is currently setting up a fuse module (ltspfs) that can
  access local share using X cookie for authentication. It really rocks,
  just take a look at : http://wiki.ltsp.org/twiki/bin/view/Ltsp/LtspFS
 
 Looks good!
 I use Debian so I would be interested in using the packages there if possible.
 Do you know if there has been in progress in the Debian installation which 
 might 
 change the accuracy of these specific docs?

it is quite standard. Just get fuse working (you may test your
installation with a sshfs or fusesmb fuse sub-system). If it is not
packaged for your distrib, then compile it. Then compile your ltspfs and
ltspfsd. Gcc and fuse header should do it. Be sure to set up your
dhcp/dns correctly and that your terminal get an hostname (check by
typing the  hostname command on the terminal). That's actually the
trickiest part.

 I am thinking this would be definitely worth trying.

your definetly right.

 Now for a dumb question.
 Can fuse work with the local hard drive as well?

ltspfs give an authenticated network access to a directory on the thin
client. So anything you can mount on that directory will be accessible
(hd, floppy, cdrom, usb-key, etc.).

Cheers,

Denis

-- 
Denis Cardon
Tranquil IT Systems
10 rue du Docteur Bouchard
49400 Saumur
tel : +33 (0) 2.41.67.56.99
fax : +33 (0) 2 41 51 71 97
mob : +33 (0) 6 81 66 27 62
http://www.tranquil-it-systems.fr



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Re: [Ltsp-discuss] how to start thin client...?.

2006-03-02 Thread Denis Cardon
Hi,

 hi,
 this do not work...
 
 i use mandrake 10
 an flopy downloaded from rom o matic
 the client starts but freese...
 if i load the (from the dhccp.conf file) the pxelinuz.0 i get
 .pxe...done
 but nothing else
 
 if i load the kernel
 i get
 pxe
 ..
 ...
 and the loading stops. saying that there is no location for the segment...

correct me if I'm wrong, but if you are using rom-o-matic, you are using
etherboot style of netbooting. You shouldn't have anything to do with
PXE...

Good luck

Denis
 
 
 
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Re: [Ltsp-discuss] LTSP with FreeNX

2006-03-01 Thread Denis Cardon
Hi Lonnie,

 So in what situation would you want to use LTSP with FreeNX together?

FreeNX may be a good option if you have to be carefull about your
bandwidth consumption and latency (500Kbps for a ltsp terminal, down to
100Kbps or less for a NX terminal) . Moreover FreeNX encrypt by default
all traffic in an ssh tunnel, so if you need tight security, that a good
option.

 Would it be that FreeNX is used just like VNC so that someone with a 
 Windows machine could access the LTSP server in a similar way that VNC 
 allows for you to do?

NX and VNC are different. When you start a NX session you get a brand
new session (or reactivate a suspended one). With VNC, you connect to an
existing XServer. NX currently cannot share a session. NX protocol is
based on X, which is unix-like specific. VNC has it's own protocol and
has been implemented for about any existing platform.

You may hack the init script on the terminal to integrate the nxclient.
Or perhaps someone has already done it.

I usually use both X (normal ltsp configuration) and NX on lstp server.
This way people with Windows/MacOsX laptop can connect to the ltsp
server either from local network or from home.

 My guess would also be that if this is the case are there FreeNX client 
 software similar to VNC as well?

There are NX client available for windows/MacOsX/Linux from the
nomachine.com site. 

Cheers,

Denis

 
 Thanks,
 Lonnie
 
 Kanwar Ranbir Sandhu wrote:
 
 On Tue, 2006-28-02 at 12:52 -0500, Lonnie Cumberland wrote:
   
 
 Now I am confused in that I am not sure why a person would need FreeNX 
 when LTSP  is a very similar item?
 
 
 
 They're actually not.  LTSP will boot a thin client: FreeNX won't.
 Think of NX as a super-duper-crazy-fast upgrade to VNC.  They're not
 exactly the same, but the overall concept is.
 
   
 
 Also, when would you use them together?
 
 
 
 1. LTSP over a WAN.  Boot locally, but work globally (TM).  :)
 2. Session saving.  Can't do that with plain old XDMCP.
 
 There are many more reasons, but that's it from me.  I hope that helps
 some.
 
 Regards,
 
 Ranbir
 
   
 
 
-- 
Denis Cardon
Tranquil IT Systems
10 rue du Docteur Bouchard
49400 Saumur
tel : +33 (0) 2.41.67.56.99
fax : +33 (0) 2 41 51 71 97
mob : +33 (0) 6 81 66 27 62
http://www.tranquil-it-systems.fr



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Re: [Ltsp-discuss] LTSP with FreeNX

2006-03-01 Thread Denis Cardon
Hi Loonie,

 Thanks for the information on the NX and LTSP as we are very interested 
 in setting up these components to work in conjunction.
 
 Would I also presume that the NX Client software is not open sourced?

nxclient is not opensource, but all the core components are. You can set
up your own command line client or use free graphical one like knx.

You may check that wiki page :
http://wiki.ltsp.org/twiki/bin/view/Ltsp/WorkInProgress#NX

Cheers,

Denis


 
 Sincerely and have a good day,
 
 Lonnie T. Cumberland
 OutStep Technologies Incorporated
 
 Email: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
[EMAIL PROTECTED]
 
 Recommended sites:
 
 http://www.peoplesquest.com
 and
 http://www.worldlinktelcom.com
 
 
 
 Quoting Denis Cardon [EMAIL PROTECTED]:
 
  Hi Lonnie,
 
  So in what situation would you want to use LTSP with FreeNX together?
 
  FreeNX may be a good option if you have to be carefull about your
  bandwidth consumption and latency (500Kbps for a ltsp terminal, down to
  100Kbps or less for a NX terminal) . Moreover FreeNX encrypt by default
  all traffic in an ssh tunnel, so if you need tight security, that a good
  option.
 
  Would it be that FreeNX is used just like VNC so that someone with a
  Windows machine could access the LTSP server in a similar way that VNC
  allows for you to do?
 
  NX and VNC are different. When you start a NX session you get a brand
  new session (or reactivate a suspended one). With VNC, you connect to an
  existing XServer. NX currently cannot share a session. NX protocol is
  based on X, which is unix-like specific. VNC has it's own protocol and
  has been implemented for about any existing platform.
 
  You may hack the init script on the terminal to integrate the nxclient.
  Or perhaps someone has already done it.
 
  I usually use both X (normal ltsp configuration) and NX on lstp server.
  This way people with Windows/MacOsX laptop can connect to the ltsp
  server either from local network or from home.
 
  My guess would also be that if this is the case are there FreeNX client
  software similar to VNC as well?
 
  There are NX client available for windows/MacOsX/Linux from the
  nomachine.com site.
 
  Cheers,
 
  Denis
 
 
  Thanks,
  Lonnie
 
  Kanwar Ranbir Sandhu wrote:
 
  On Tue, 2006-28-02 at 12:52 -0500, Lonnie Cumberland wrote:
  
  
  Now I am confused in that I am not sure why a person would need FreeNX
  when LTSP  is a very similar item?
  
  
  
  They're actually not.  LTSP will boot a thin client: FreeNX won't.
  Think of NX as a super-duper-crazy-fast upgrade to VNC.  They're not
  exactly the same, but the overall concept is.
  
  
  
  Also, when would you use them together?
  
  
  
  1. LTSP over a WAN.  Boot locally, but work globally (TM).  :)
  2. Session saving.  Can't do that with plain old XDMCP.
  
  There are many more reasons, but that's it from me.  I hope that helps
  some.
  
  Regards,
  
  Ranbir
  
  
  
 
  --
  Denis Cardon
  Tranquil IT Systems
  10 rue du Docteur Bouchard
  49400 Saumur
  tel : +33 (0) 2.41.67.56.99
  fax : +33 (0) 2 41 51 71 97
  mob : +33 (0) 6 81 66 27 62
  http://www.tranquil-it-systems.fr
 
 
 
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-- 
Denis Cardon
Tranquil IT Systems
http://www.tranquil-it-systems.fr



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