Re: [MBZ] SATA controller?

2009-04-25 Thread dave walton
Yep. That's basically it.

The drives may or may not have the 4-Pin Molex power receptacle you
see on IDE drives and may or may not come with a power adapter. Make
sure you have the right adapter if you are installing bare drives
without plugging them into a backplane. Here is an example of an
adapter:
http://cgi.ebay.com/4-Pin-IDE-to-Serial-ATA-SATA-Power-Adapter-Cable_W0QQitemZ250412048321QQihZ015QQcategoryZ74941QQssPageNameZWDVWQQrdZ1QQcmdZViewItem
If you don't want to order from Hong Kong, these people have them for
$0.80 each:
http://www.amazon.com/Cables-Go-Power-cable-internal/dp/B000234OEI/ref=pd_bbs_1?ie=UTF8s=electronicsqid=1240603469sr=8-1

Then you need data cable(s)
Individual data cables are ~ $1 each with shipping:
http://cgi.ebay.com/Serial-ATA-SATA-RAID-DATA-HDD-Hard-Drive-CDROM-Cable_W0QQitemZ220384587121QQihZ012QQcategoryZ74941QQssPageNameZWDVWQQrdZ1QQcmdZViewItem
If you have a case with a backplane (typically rackmount) then you
have to make sure the data cable ends match. Once you go above 4-12
drives, everyone uses one of several multi-drive cable types. Here is
a good site showing the basics:
http://cooldrives.stores.yahoo.net/saiandsaiiin.html
Then there are 4 different MultiLane cable types that handle 4 or 8
drives apiece. If you use a controller with a multilane connector and
don't have a case with a backplane, you need fan-out cable(s) to go to
individual drives. Fan-out cables need to match the connector on the
board. Be careful because some are pinned to fanout from the
controller card, others are pinned to fan out from the backplane.

Amazon has a good price on 1.5Tb SATA Drives - $127
http://www.amazon.com/Seagate-Barracuda-7200-11-Cache-ST31500341AS/dp/B00066IJPQ/ref=pd_bbs_1?ie=UTF8s=electronicsqid=1240603086sr=8-1
Those come without power or data cables. They do not have the Molex
power receptacle - you need a sata power connector.

The 2Tb drive are still a bit pricey at ~ $300.
http://www.amazon.com/Western-Digital-Caviar-Green-WD20EADS/dp/B001RB1TIS/ref=sr_1_1?ie=UTF8s=electronicsqid=1240604141sr=1-1

The early 1.5Tb Segate's were buggy. You need to update the firmware
on them. Amazon is currently selling the fixed version. All the ones I
saw that needed updating came from Dell.

If you are thinking about getting a large drive - better plan on
getting 2 and backing up one to the other periodically. 1.5 Tb is an
insane amount of space - but it's an even bigger amount of data to
lose.

We now archive only to SATA at work. They are faster, cheaper, and
more reliable than tape.

HTH

-Dave Walton

On Fri, Apr 24, 2009 at 3:39 PM, LarryT l02tur...@comcast.net wrote:
 Hey Dave -- That sounds really good!  Help me understand what the PCI card
 will do.  I can install the card then run power  Data wires to SATA drives
 installed inside my desktop case, right?    That sounds like just the thing!
 ATA  IDE HDs are becoming more hard to find in large capacities.  Most are
 200gb or less.

 SATA though is very different - even sizes up to 1TB are in the $100-$130
 range, and these will really add to internal storage.

 Thx for the help Dave - Appreciate it -

 LarryT
 Porsche Posters!! And
 Oil Analysis at youroil.net.

 - Original Message - From: dave walton walton.d...@gmail.com
 To: Mercedes Discussion List mercedes@okiebenz.com
 Sent: Thursday, April 23, 2009 9:45 AM
 Subject: Re: [MBZ] SATA controller?


 You may actually get better performance from software raid - depending
 on your processor and if you need to be doing anything else while
 copying files.

 Here is a 4-port SIL card for $19 including shipping -
 http://cgi.ebay.com/4-Port-SATA-PCI-Raid-Controller-Card-Adapter-SIL3114-5V_W0QQitemZ350167691880QQihZ022QQcategoryZ90717QQssPageNameZWDVWQQrdZ1QQcmdZViewItem

 Or get an 8-port 3Ware for $165 -
 http://cgi.ebay.com/3Ware-9500S-8-8-Ports-Sata-Raid-Controller-Card-W-128_W0QQitemZ270378262353QQihZ017QQcategoryZ56091QQssPageNameZWDVWQQrdZ1QQcmdZViewItem

 The 3Ware should work in a shorter card slot if there is room for the
 unused connectors to dangle above the motherboard. No harm in having
 more ports than you need at the moment. Chances are you will end up
 using them.

 If you are considering running the 3Ware 9500S in a shorter slot, let
 me know and I'll test it here. Will only take a few minutes.

 -Dave Walton


 On Thu, Apr 23, 2009 at 9:22 AM, Curt Raymond curtlud...@yahoo.com wrote:

 But I don't want RAID 10, it wastes too much space and costs half my
 speed.
 I NEED speed and I NEED space, what I don't need is data security, I'm
 gonna capture from timecoded tape, if the data goes away I can get it back,
 no big whoop. Like I wrote in a different post video is a different world.

 I'd forgotten to look at Newegg, they have a good selection of
 controllers. For my needs it looks like
 http://www.newegg.com/Product/Product.aspx?Item=N82E16816150021 might be
 acceptable. I agree that I don't want a super cheap controller but SIIG is a
 good name

Re: [MBZ] SATA controller?

2009-04-25 Thread Ed Booher
On Sat, Apr 25, 2009 at 5:44 AM, dave walton walton.d...@gmail.com wrote:

 The drives may or may not have the 4-Pin Molex power receptacle you
 see on IDE drives and may or may not come with a power adapter. Make
 sure you have the right adapter if you are installing bare drives
 without plugging them into a backplane. Here is an example of an
 adapter:

I have come to the decision, that with all this talk of hard drives,
that all the listers just need to buy one of these:

http://www.supermicro.com/products/chassis/2U/216/SC216A-R900LP.cfm

and be done with it.

mm .. 2U 24x 2.5 SAS/SATA (and SAS is Serial Attached SCSI.
It's good stuff)

EdB

--
I'm a Night Elf Mohawk! - Mr. T.

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Re: [MBZ] SATA controller?

2009-04-24 Thread LarryT
Hey Dave -- That sounds really good!  Help me understand what the PCI card 
will do.  I can install the card then run power  Data wires to SATA drives 
installed inside my desktop case, right?That sounds like just the thing! 
ATA  IDE HDs are becoming more hard to find in large capacities.  Most are 
200gb or less.


SATA though is very different - even sizes up to 1TB are in the $100-$130 
range, and these will really add to internal storage.


Thx for the help Dave - Appreciate it -

LarryT
Porsche Posters!! And
Oil Analysis at youroil.net.

- Original Message - 
From: dave walton walton.d...@gmail.com

To: Mercedes Discussion List mercedes@okiebenz.com
Sent: Thursday, April 23, 2009 9:45 AM
Subject: Re: [MBZ] SATA controller?


You may actually get better performance from software raid - depending
on your processor and if you need to be doing anything else while
copying files.

Here is a 4-port SIL card for $19 including shipping -
http://cgi.ebay.com/4-Port-SATA-PCI-Raid-Controller-Card-Adapter-SIL3114-5V_W0QQitemZ350167691880QQihZ022QQcategoryZ90717QQssPageNameZWDVWQQrdZ1QQcmdZViewItem

Or get an 8-port 3Ware for $165 -
http://cgi.ebay.com/3Ware-9500S-8-8-Ports-Sata-Raid-Controller-Card-W-128_W0QQitemZ270378262353QQihZ017QQcategoryZ56091QQssPageNameZWDVWQQrdZ1QQcmdZViewItem

The 3Ware should work in a shorter card slot if there is room for the
unused connectors to dangle above the motherboard. No harm in having
more ports than you need at the moment. Chances are you will end up
using them.

If you are considering running the 3Ware 9500S in a shorter slot, let
me know and I'll test it here. Will only take a few minutes.

-Dave Walton


On Thu, Apr 23, 2009 at 9:22 AM, Curt Raymond curtlud...@yahoo.com wrote:
But I don't want RAID 10, it wastes too much space and costs half my 
speed.
I NEED speed and I NEED space, what I don't need is data security, I'm 
gonna capture from timecoded tape, if the data goes away I can get it 
back, no big whoop. Like I wrote in a different post video is a different 
world.


I'd forgotten to look at Newegg, they have a good selection of 
controllers. For my needs it looks like 
http://www.newegg.com/Product/Product.aspx?Item=N82E16816150021 might be 
acceptable. I agree that I don't want a super cheap controller but SIIG is 
a good name, wish it had 4 ports.
http://www.newegg.com/Product/Product.aspx?Item=N82E16816122015 This 
Sonnet card does, I've heard good things about them but never used their 
products.


This discussion has helped me to narrow down my requirements, I'd like a 4 
port card, hardware RAID is unnecessary, and I'd like to have the price 
around $100.


-Curt

Date: Wed, 22 Apr 2009 20:47:24 -0500
From: Tom Hargrave tharg...@hiwaay.net
Subject: Re: [MBZ] SATA controller?
To: 'Mercedes Discussion List' mercedes@okiebenz.com
Message-ID: 093b01c9c3b5$7322b0c0$3400a...@tomrmkj2yanjy9
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=windows-1250

Curt,

The best setup is a RAID 10 with 4, 6 or 8 drives.

Stay away from the cheap controllers - they are junk. Also, you want a 
true

hardware RAID controller.

Here's a good one for 2 drives:
http://www.newegg.com/Product/Product.aspx?Item=N82E16816116030

If you want to get real serious, here's a 12 port RAID card that should
perform well:
http://www.newegg.com/Product/Product.aspx?Item=N82E16816116057


Thanks,
Tom Hargrave
www.kegkits.com
http://www.kegkits.com/JABF/
256-656-1924




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Re: [MBZ] SATA controller?

2009-04-24 Thread Curt Raymond
Whaa? I've got a 300GB IDE drive in this computer right now. SCSI harddrives 
basically maxed out at 146GB...

I've seen IDE drives up to 500GB but not larger.

-Curt

Date: Fri, 24 Apr 2009 15:39:34 -0400
From: LarryT l02tur...@comcast.net
Subject: Re: [MBZ] SATA controller?
To: Mercedes Discussion List mercedes@okiebenz.com
Message-ID: ed9ea6d404f04ebeb97a71f325bbf...@larrypc
Content-Type: text/plain; format=flowed; charset=iso-8859-1;
    reply-type=original

Hey Dave -- That sounds really good!  Help me understand what the PCI card 
will do.  I can install the card then run power  Data wires to SATA drives 
installed inside my desktop case, right?    That sounds like just the thing! 
ATA  IDE HDs are becoming more hard to find in large capacities.  Most are 
200gb or less.

SATA though is very different - even sizes up to 1TB are in the $100-$130 
range, and these will really add to internal storage.

Thx for the help Dave - Appreciate it -

LarryT
Porsche Posters!! And
Oil Analysis at youroil.net.


  
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Re: [MBZ] SATA controller?

2009-04-23 Thread Curt Raymond
But I don't want RAID 10, it wastes too much space and costs half my speed. 
I NEED speed and I NEED space, what I don't need is data security, I'm gonna 
capture from timecoded tape, if the data goes away I can get it back, no big 
whoop. Like I wrote in a different post video is a different world.

I'd forgotten to look at Newegg, they have a good selection of controllers. For 
my needs it looks like 
http://www.newegg.com/Product/Product.aspx?Item=N82E16816150021 might be 
acceptable. I agree that I don't want a super cheap controller but SIIG is a 
good name, wish it had 4 ports.
http://www.newegg.com/Product/Product.aspx?Item=N82E16816122015 This Sonnet 
card does, I've heard good things about them but never used their products.

This discussion has helped me to narrow down my requirements, I'd like a 4 port 
card, hardware RAID is unnecessary, and I'd like to have the price around $100.

-Curt

Date: Wed, 22 Apr 2009 20:47:24 -0500
From: Tom Hargrave tharg...@hiwaay.net
Subject: Re: [MBZ] SATA controller?
To: 'Mercedes Discussion List' mercedes@okiebenz.com
Message-ID: 093b01c9c3b5$7322b0c0$3400a...@tomrmkj2yanjy9
Content-Type: text/plain;    charset=windows-1250

Curt,

The best setup is a RAID 10 with 4, 6 or 8 drives.

Stay away from the cheap controllers - they are junk. Also, you want a true
hardware RAID controller.

Here's a good one for 2 drives:
http://www.newegg.com/Product/Product.aspx?Item=N82E16816116030

If you want to get real serious, here's a 12 port RAID card that should
perform well:
http://www.newegg.com/Product/Product.aspx?Item=N82E16816116057


Thanks,
Tom Hargrave
www.kegkits.com
http://www.kegkits.com/JABF/
256-656-1924
 


  
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Re: [MBZ] SATA controller?

2009-04-23 Thread dave walton
You may actually get better performance from software raid - depending
on your processor and if you need to be doing anything else while
copying files.

Here is a 4-port SIL card for $19 including shipping -
http://cgi.ebay.com/4-Port-SATA-PCI-Raid-Controller-Card-Adapter-SIL3114-5V_W0QQitemZ350167691880QQihZ022QQcategoryZ90717QQssPageNameZWDVWQQrdZ1QQcmdZViewItem

Or get an 8-port 3Ware for $165 -
http://cgi.ebay.com/3Ware-9500S-8-8-Ports-Sata-Raid-Controller-Card-W-128_W0QQitemZ270378262353QQihZ017QQcategoryZ56091QQssPageNameZWDVWQQrdZ1QQcmdZViewItem

The 3Ware should work in a shorter card slot if there is room for the
unused connectors to dangle above the motherboard. No harm in having
more ports than you need at the moment. Chances are you will end up
using them.

If you are considering running the 3Ware 9500S in a shorter slot, let
me know and I'll test it here. Will only take a few minutes.

-Dave Walton


On Thu, Apr 23, 2009 at 9:22 AM, Curt Raymond curtlud...@yahoo.com wrote:
 But I don't want RAID 10, it wastes too much space and costs half my speed.
 I NEED speed and I NEED space, what I don't need is data security, I'm gonna 
 capture from timecoded tape, if the data goes away I can get it back, no big 
 whoop. Like I wrote in a different post video is a different world.

 I'd forgotten to look at Newegg, they have a good selection of controllers. 
 For my needs it looks like 
 http://www.newegg.com/Product/Product.aspx?Item=N82E16816150021 might be 
 acceptable. I agree that I don't want a super cheap controller but SIIG is a 
 good name, wish it had 4 ports.
 http://www.newegg.com/Product/Product.aspx?Item=N82E16816122015 This Sonnet 
 card does, I've heard good things about them but never used their products.

 This discussion has helped me to narrow down my requirements, I'd like a 4 
 port card, hardware RAID is unnecessary, and I'd like to have the price 
 around $100.

 -Curt

 Date: Wed, 22 Apr 2009 20:47:24 -0500
 From: Tom Hargrave tharg...@hiwaay.net
 Subject: Re: [MBZ] SATA controller?
 To: 'Mercedes Discussion List' mercedes@okiebenz.com
 Message-ID: 093b01c9c3b5$7322b0c0$3400a...@tomrmkj2yanjy9
 Content-Type: text/plain;    charset=windows-1250

 Curt,

 The best setup is a RAID 10 with 4, 6 or 8 drives.

 Stay away from the cheap controllers - they are junk. Also, you want a true
 hardware RAID controller.

 Here's a good one for 2 drives:
 http://www.newegg.com/Product/Product.aspx?Item=N82E16816116030

 If you want to get real serious, here's a 12 port RAID card that should
 perform well:
 http://www.newegg.com/Product/Product.aspx?Item=N82E16816116057


 Thanks,
 Tom Hargrave
 www.kegkits.com
 http://www.kegkits.com/JABF/
 256-656-1924




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Re: [MBZ] SATA controller?

2009-04-23 Thread Curt Raymond
By shorter you mean a 32bit slot as opposed to a 64bit? No worries I've got 3 
64 bit slots I can use.

I like the 3ware card, like the price, like the option of RAID 5 although its 
not something I critically require, like 4 ports and have had good luck with 
3ware in the past. In fact we use some of their cards in systems at work.

Cool, now I just need to buy it.

-Curt

Date: Thu, 23 Apr 2009 09:45:22 -0400
From: dave walton walton.d...@gmail.com
Subject: Re: [MBZ] SATA controller?
To: Mercedes Discussion List mercedes@okiebenz.com
Message-ID:
    1ec5633a0904230645x1596ad11r5dac285ef3f32...@mail.gmail.com
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1

You may actually get better performance from software raid - depending
on your processor and if you need to be doing anything else while
copying files.

Here is a 4-port SIL card for $19 including shipping -
http://cgi.ebay.com/4-Port-SATA-PCI-Raid-Controller-Card-Adapter-SIL3114-5V_W0QQitemZ350167691880QQihZ022QQcategoryZ90717QQssPageNameZWDVWQQrdZ1QQcmdZViewItem

Or get an 8-port 3Ware for $165 -
http://cgi.ebay.com/3Ware-9500S-8-8-Ports-Sata-Raid-Controller-Card-W-128_W0QQitemZ270378262353QQihZ017QQcategoryZ56091QQssPageNameZWDVWQQrdZ1QQcmdZViewItem

The 3Ware should work in a shorter card slot if there is room for the
unused connectors to dangle above the motherboard. No harm in having
more ports than you need at the moment. Chances are you will end up
using them.

If you are considering running the 3Ware 9500S in a shorter slot, let
me know and I'll test it here. Will only take a few minutes.

-Dave Walton


  
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[MBZ] SATA controller?

2009-04-22 Thread Curt Raymond
Anybody got experience with add-on SATA controllers?
I want to add a bunch of storage to one of my systems and eliminate a stack of 
SCSI external drives (They're LOUD) and SATA drives look like the 
cheaper/faster way to go, plus I've only got one open IDE slot.

Now remember I'll be editing video on this system, a cheap/crappy controller 
isn't acceptable. And yes of course I want to do this on the cheap, well as 
cheap as possible anyway...

-Curt



  
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Re: [MBZ] SATA controller?

2009-04-22 Thread dave walton
I've been using 3Ware. It works okay. Use the 9500S for PCI-X and the
9650SE for PCI-E. The main drawback to 3Ware is that they don't
support VMWare ESX. They have a driver, but it sucks. If you want to
run that you need to use Adaptec-SAS or Areca. But then you run into
problems with the 2Tb limit of VMWare.  I tried the Adaptec 3805.
Works okay but does not have a 2Tb carving function so you have to run
multiple small arrays under ESX. I've not tried Areca but have heard
good things about them.

I've had nothing but problems with Promise and Highpoint controllers,
but that was a few years ago by now. Maybe they improved. I suspect
not.

For partitions  2Tb you need to use Guid not MBR volumes. That means
you can't boot off the large partition unless you are running an Intel
Itanium based system with it's special version of Windows. 3Ware 9650
has a feature to create a smaller boot partition from a large array
that looks like it's own drive to Windows. That saves you from
dedicating drives just to boot from.
Also - beware of running very large Dynamic volumes under Vista. It
does not like them. You need to use Windows 2003 or 2008 for that. I
was trying to configure a 10Tb volume and it became corrupted when
rebooting under Vista. I switched to Server 2008 and the problems went
away. My largest array is 16 - 1.5Tb SATA drives that gives just under
19TB usable using Raid-6. I use that for organizing backups before I
archive them. I get 3-5 Gig per minute throughput if I turn on write
caching. I'm lucky to get 1Gpm with caching off.

I got the Adaptec 3805 (8-port) for  $300 on eBay with the battery
backup module. I've seen the 3Ware 9650SE 16 port go for  $500.

You definitely need the BBU. I've already lost one array when a
machine blue-screened under heavy IO and did not have one installed.

All the controllers support adding additional drives and migrating the
array to include them so you can increase capacity. 3Ware also
supports incrementally swapping drives out for larger capacity ones,
but you need a custom script from Support to expand the array to
include the extra space. I've not tried that yet. Keep in mind that
the cluster size you start with has to accommodate the largest
partition size you will use. That is to say that you can't format with
a 512 byte cluster and later expand to a partition  2Tb. So I started
out my 19Tb partition with an 8192 byte cluster even though I did not
have all 16 drives in the initial configuration.

On a final note, getting data in and out of a large array can take a
while. I started using USB 2.0 external SATA Docking stations, but
they maxed out at ~ 20 Mb/sec. I switched to ESATA and that number
rose to 50 - 80 Mb/sec depending on the drive.

HTH

-Dave Walton

On Wed, Apr 22, 2009 at 3:36 PM, Curt Raymond curtlud...@yahoo.com wrote:
 Anybody got experience with add-on SATA controllers?
 I want to add a bunch of storage to one of my systems and eliminate a stack 
 of SCSI external drives (They're LOUD) and SATA drives look like the 
 cheaper/faster way to go, plus I've only got one open IDE slot.

 Now remember I'll be editing video on this system, a cheap/crappy controller 
 isn't acceptable. And yes of course I want to do this on the cheap, well as 
 cheap as possible anyway...

 -Curt




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Re: [MBZ] SATA controller?

2009-04-22 Thread Tom Hargrave
Curt,

The best setup is a RAID 10 with 4, 6 or 8 drives.

Stay away from the cheap controllers - they are junk. Also, you want a true
hardware RAID controller.

Here's a good one for 2 drives:
http://www.newegg.com/Product/Product.aspx?Item=N82E16816116030

If you want to get real serious, here's a 12 port RAID card that should
perform well:
http://www.newegg.com/Product/Product.aspx?Item=N82E16816116057


Thanks,
Tom Hargrave
www.kegkits.com
http://www.kegkits.com/JABF/
256-656-1924
 

-Original Message-
From: mercedes-boun...@okiebenz.com [mailto:mercedes-boun...@okiebenz.com]
On Behalf Of Curt Raymond
Sent: Wednesday, April 22, 2009 2:36 PM
To: Diesel List
Subject: [MBZ] SATA controller?

Anybody got experience with add-on SATA controllers?
I want to add a bunch of storage to one of my systems and eliminate a stack
of SCSI external drives (They're LOUD) and SATA drives look like the
cheaper/faster way to go, plus I've only got one open IDE slot.

Now remember I'll be editing video on this system, a cheap/crappy controller
isn't acceptable. And yes of course I want to do this on the cheap, well as
cheap as possible anyway...

-Curt



  
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Re: [MBZ] SATA controller?

2009-04-22 Thread Curt Raymond
Wow, thats a great reply thanks, though those cards are probably way more 
serious than I need. The computer they'd go into is an old HP xw8000 I salvaged 
from work. I don't care for anything other than RAID 0 for my use, all my 
material will be from timecode source so if it goes away I just redigitize...

When you say 1 Gig per minute, you're meaning 16.6MB/s? (or 17 I guess if your 
GB is 1024MB). Thats not really fast enough for what I want you're using these 
in a server sort of environment?

Video is really a world unto itself. I'd want to do 2 streams of uncompressed 
SD at least, 3 would be better so I'll need 50-75MB/s sustained throughput, 4 
SATA drives should be able to handle that pretty easily. My 4 SCSI drives will 
do 6.

I don't need huge storage at home 2TB would be plenty. If I get a really big 
project I could use a system at work. The big system in my classroom is 32TB 
and capable of 400MB/s. It scales all the way up to 384TB which would be 
4800MB/s total bandwidth. With a 10Gb connection we've clocked clients at 
500MB/s... Its pretty amazing.

You're right about USB 2, it sucks for data transfer, firewire 400 is faster. 
USB 2 is bus adjudicated too so if you've got a USB 2 printer it'll suck up 
half the bandwidth, got a USB 2 scanner? Then each device gets 1/3 the 
bandwidth if its doing something or not... Cruel joke that USB 2.

-Curt

Date: Wed, 22 Apr 2009 17:06:25 -0400
From: dave walton walton.d...@gmail.com
Subject: Re: [MBZ] SATA controller?
To: Mercedes Discussion List mercedes@okiebenz.com
Message-ID:
    1ec5633a0904221406r68d97fb9mc73216e88b569...@mail.gmail.com
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1

I've been using 3Ware. It works okay. Use the 9500S for PCI-X and the
9650SE for PCI-E. The main drawback to 3Ware is that they don't
support VMWare ESX. They have a driver, but it sucks. If you want to
run that you need to use Adaptec-SAS or Areca. But then you run into
problems with the 2Tb limit of VMWare.  I tried the Adaptec 3805.
Works okay but does not have a 2Tb carving function so you have to run
multiple small arrays under ESX. I've not tried Areca but have heard
good things about them.

I've had nothing but problems with Promise and Highpoint controllers,
but that was a few years ago by now. Maybe they improved. I suspect
not.

For partitions  2Tb you need to use Guid not MBR volumes. That means
you can't boot off the large partition unless you are running an Intel
Itanium based system with it's special version of Windows. 3Ware 9650
has a feature to create a smaller boot partition from a large array
that looks like it's own drive to Windows. That saves you from
dedicating drives just to boot from.
Also - beware of running very large Dynamic volumes under Vista. It
does not like them. You need to use Windows 2003 or 2008 for that. I
was trying to configure a 10Tb volume and it became corrupted when
rebooting under Vista. I switched to Server 2008 and the problems went
away. My largest array is 16 - 1.5Tb SATA drives that gives just under
19TB usable using Raid-6. I use that for organizing backups before I
archive them. I get 3-5 Gig per minute throughput if I turn on write
caching. I'm lucky to get 1Gpm with caching off.

I got the Adaptec 3805 (8-port) for  $300 on eBay with the battery
backup module. I've seen the 3Ware 9650SE 16 port go for  $500.

You definitely need the BBU. I've already lost one array when a
machine blue-screened under heavy IO and did not have one installed.

All the controllers support adding additional drives and migrating the
array to include them so you can increase capacity. 3Ware also
supports incrementally swapping drives out for larger capacity ones,
but you need a custom script from Support to expand the array to
include the extra space. I've not tried that yet. Keep in mind that
the cluster size you start with has to accommodate the largest
partition size you will use. That is to say that you can't format with
a 512 byte cluster and later expand to a partition  2Tb. So I started
out my 19Tb partition with an 8192 byte cluster even though I did not
have all 16 drives in the initial configuration.

On a final note, getting data in and out of a large array can take a
while. I started using USB 2.0 external SATA Docking stations, but
they maxed out at ~ 20 Mb/sec. I switched to ESATA and that number
rose to 50 - 80 Mb/sec depending on the drive.

HTH

-Dave Walton


  
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Re: [MBZ] SATA controller?

2009-04-22 Thread Tom Hargrave
I forgot to mention - if you want better read  write speed, go with RAID 1
with 10K RPM drives. You will get 33% better read and write speed. Add
another drive to for a three drive RAID 1 and you'll gain another 25%. A 4th
drive will add about 20% better performance.

RAID 10 is the best of both worlds. I'm running a six drive RAID 10 at a
local Dominos franchise. I partitioned a 80 GIG boot drive on the RAID and
formatting took 45 seconds!

Thanks,
Tom Hargrave
www.kegkits.com
http://www.kegkits.com/JABF/
256-656-1924
 

-Original Message-
From: mercedes-boun...@okiebenz.com [mailto:mercedes-boun...@okiebenz.com]
On Behalf Of Tom Hargrave
Sent: Wednesday, April 22, 2009 11:52 PM
To: 'Curt Raymond'; 'Diesel List'
Subject: Re: [MBZ] SATA controller?

RAID 6 is a more secure RAID 5. RAID 6 calculates and writes double the
checksum blocks that RAID 5 writes.

Both RAID 5 and 6 suffer a performance penalty. This is why RAID 5 and 6
controllers have cache, to make up for some of the performance hit. Even
with the buffer, many RAID 5 and 6 arrays perform worse than the single
drives they are made of.

I suggest building a good RAID 0 from two 10K RPM drives and a good
controller. Write speed will be the same but you will have a 33 percent
read speed improvement.

Thanks, Tom
256-656-1924

-Original Message-
From: Curt Raymond curtlud...@yahoo.com
To: Diesel List mercedes@okiebenz.com
Sent: 4/22/09 9:32 PM
Subject: Re: [MBZ] SATA controller?

Wow, thats a great reply thanks, though those cards are probably way
more serious than I need. The computer they'd go into is an old HP
xw8000 I salvaged from work. I don't care for anything other than RAID 0
for my use, all my material will be from timecode source so if it goes
away I just redigitize...

When you say 1 Gig per minute, you're meaning 16.6MB/s? (or 17 I guess
if your GB is 1024MB). Thats not really fast enough for what I want
you're using these in a server sort of environment?

Video is really a world unto itself. I'd want to do 2 streams of
uncompressed SD at least, 3 would be better so I'll need 50-75MB/s
sustained throughput, 4 SATA drives should be able to handle that pretty
easily. My 4 SCSI drives will do 6.

I don't need huge storage at home 2TB would be plenty. If I get a really
big project I could use a system at work. The big system in my classroom
is 32TB and capable of 400MB/s. It scales all the way up to 384TB which
would be 4800MB/s total bandwidth. With a 10Gb connection we've clocked
clients at 500MB/s... Its pretty amazing.

You're right about USB 2, it sucks for data transfer, firewire 400 is
faster. USB 2 is bus adjudicated too so if you've got a USB 2 printer
it'll suck up half the bandwidth, got a USB 2 scanner? Then each device
gets 1/3 the bandwidth if its doing something or not... Cruel joke that
USB 2.

-Curt

Date: Wed, 22 Apr 2009 17:06:25 -0400
From: dave walton walton.d...@gmail.com
Subject: Re: [MBZ] SATA controller?
To: Mercedes Discussion List mercedes@okiebenz.com
Message-ID:
    1ec5633a0904221406r68d97fb9mc73216e88b569...@mail.gmail.com
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1

I've been using 3Ware. It works okay. Use the 9500S for PCI-X and the
9650SE for PCI-E. The main drawback to 3Ware is that they don't
support VMWare ESX. They have a driver, but it sucks. If you want to
run that you need to use Adaptec-SAS or Areca. But then you run into
problems with the 2Tb limit of VMWare.  I tried the Adaptec 3805.
Works okay but does not have a 2Tb carving function so you have to run
multiple small arrays under ESX. I've not tried Areca but have heard
good things about them.

I've had nothing but problems with Promise and Highpoint controllers,
but that was a few years ago by now. Maybe they improved. I suspect
not.

For partitions  2Tb you need to use Guid not MBR volumes. That means
you can't boot off the large partition unless you are running an Intel
Itanium based system with it's special version of Windows. 3Ware 9650
has a feature to create a smaller boot partition from a large array
that looks like it's own drive to Windows. That saves you from
dedicating drives just to boot from.
Also - beware of running very large Dynamic volumes under Vista. It
does not like them. You need to use Windows 2003 or 2008 for that. I
was trying to configure a 10Tb volume and it became corrupted when
rebooting under Vista. I switched to Server 2008 and the problems went
away. My largest array is 16 - 1.5Tb SATA drives that gives just under
19TB usable using Raid-6. I use that for organizing backups before I
archive them. I get 3-5 Gig per minute throughput if I turn on write
caching. I'm lucky to get 1Gpm with caching off.

I got the Adaptec 3805 (8-port) for  $300 on eBay with the battery
backup module. I've seen the 3Ware 9650SE 16 port go for  $500.

You definitely need the BBU. I've already lost one array when a
machine blue-screened under heavy IO and did not have one installed.

All the controllers support adding