Re: [meteorite-list] OT; Italian mafia and the mail?

2004-02-26 Thread Zelimir Gabelica
I use to send from (and receive in) Belgium and France to (from) USA,
parcels containing "geological" samples (minerals, meteorites,
impactites...) since more than 25 years. 
It never took more than about ONE week (in agreement to what said Anne).

I use "small parcels" (less than 1 kg) as this is cheaper, but larger are as
fast, just a little more expensive.

I send simply "by air mail", NEVER insured (this considerably slows down the
delivery!) and (very important!) put on the green tag for customs:
"geological" or "rock" samples (for meteorites, tektites, impactites..) or
"minearlogical samples" (for crystallized minerals) 
"for study (or, sometimes: "as gift"), with no commercial value"
.
Parcels are never open, even if they are sent to my private home, not to my
research lab.

I reckon that from France or Belgium to...Italy, it may take sometimes (but
not so often) longer...

Zelimir


At 21:50 26/02/04 EST, you wrote:
>In a message dated 2/26/2004 7:41:27 PM Mountain Standard Time, 
>[EMAIL PROTECTED] writes:
>
>
>> I sent a package to Belgium and it took almost 2 months to get to the buyer.
>> You should have seen all the threats and nasty- grams I got from that one!!
>> And this was the second one I sent.
>> 
>> Rosie
>> 
>
>I send packages to France, Germany, Austria, Switzerland very often.
>I always send them by Global Priority Mail and they take an average of one 
>week to get there. And no problem (Except for the one that made a detour thru 
>Australia before going to Austria!  Not everybody knows the difference, 
>apparently!!! )  :-)
> 
>Anne M. Black
>www. IMPACTIKA.com
>[EMAIL PROTECTED]
>IMCA  #2356
>In a message dated
2/26/2004 7:41:27 PM Mountain Standard Time, [EMAIL PROTECTED] writes:
>
>
>I sent a package to
Belgium and it took almost 2 months to get to the buyer.
>You should have seen all the threats and nasty- grams I got from that one!!
>And this was the second one I sent.
>
>Rosie
>
>
>I send packages to France, Germany, Austria, Switzerland very often.
>I always send them by Global Priority Mail and they take an average of
one week to get there. And no problem (Except for the one that made a detour
thru Australia before going to Austria!  Not everybody knows the
difference, apparently!!! )  :-)
> 
>Anne M. Black
>www. IMPACTIKA.com
>[EMAIL PROTECTED]
>IMCA  #2356
>
**
Prof. Zelimir Gabelica
Groupe Sécurité et Ecologie Chimiques (GSEC) - ENSCMu
3, rue A. Werner
F-68093 MULHOUSE Cedex, FRANCE
Tel: +33 (0)3 89 33 68 94
FAX: +33 (0)3 89 33 68 15
e-Mail: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
**



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Re: [meteorite-list] comments from Bernd

2004-02-26 Thread Dave Andrews


Rob Wesel wrote:

But...where are the references
We miss you Bernd.
 

I for one, promise to never utter the dreaded Italiano "M_" word 
again.  I promise. 

Dave (how many of us "Daves" are on this list?  I bet we have the Mikes 
beat.)

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[meteorite-list] comments from Bernd (blue hibonite)

2004-02-26 Thread Zelimir Gabelica
Hello Michael, Eric, Terry... (Bernd ?)

Just a comment about the Ti3+-containing blue hibonite. 

Ti3+ is paramagnetic and currently gives a characteristic EPR (Electron
Paramagnetic Resonance) signal, especially if it is "diluted" as solid
solution in another crystalline phase such as hibonite (I suppose Ti3+
partly replaces Al3+ in the hibonite structure). 
Ti3+ is indeed very rarely stabilized on Earth where it should readily
oxidize to Ti4+, found in most of the minerals (Ti4+ is diamagnetic and thus
not "active" in EPR).
Conversely, Ti3+ is very likely to occur in space or on asteroids that do
not have an oxidative atmosphere (vacuum is a reducing medium).

This being, running an EPR spectrum could perhaps help definitely
identifying the presence of blue hibonite in Terry's CV3's, provided Ti3+
did not totally oxidize to Ti4+ during the terrestrial life of the meteorite
(possibly it should not if we deal with a real solid solution). 
To run such a spectrum, a few mg of folid is quite enough, as ppm Ti3+
concentrations are enough for a signal to be recorded (the more diluted the
system, the sharpest the signal).

During my past research I used to run such spectra regularly and could get
quite familiar in interpreting Ti3+ EPR signals. Presently, I don't have any
EPR equipment in my new lab but if some investigation is needed, I can
contact some friend scientist involved in EPR, ask him to run some spectra
on your powder and this perhaps would help telling more about these blue
inclusions in the CV3.

Just a suggestion. Tell me if there is interest.

Best wishes,

Zelimir


At 17:33 26/02/04 -0800, you wrote:
>Hi all,
>Bernd sent me this commentary today and I asked his permission
>to post it to the list:
>
>Today E. Olson posted some-
>thing about blueish hibonite crystals in Terry Boswell's CV3's and
>so I sent a private mail to Eric informing him that blueish hibonite
>(CaAl12O19) components are commonly found in CM2's but that
>they are rare in the Allende CV3 chondrite. I also added that, in CM
>chondrites like Murchison, Ti-bearing hibonite is blue, while it is tan
>or orange in Allende. The color difference is due to the presence of
>trivalent titanium (Ti3+) in blue hibonite whereas orange hibonite does
>not contain Ti3+. So if Terry's CV3s really contain  b l u e hibonites,
>this would be a rare occurrence - Vigarano being the only exception.
>
>PS: Bernd is considering returning to the list. He left in protest of
>continual negative postings. If we want him back - especially for
>good, we will have to abandon past practices of attacking one
>another on the list.
>Best wishes, Michael
>
**
Prof. Zelimir Gabelica
Groupe Sécurité et Ecologie Chimiques (GSEC) - ENSCMu
3, rue A. Werner
F-68093 MULHOUSE Cedex, FRANCE
Tel: +33 (0)3 89 33 68 94
FAX: +33 (0)3 89 33 68 15
e-Mail: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
**



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Re: [meteorite-list] CV3 mania! FYI

2004-02-26 Thread Michel Franco
Dear list,

Yes a new CV3 mania.

With my team we have recovered too 2 different CV3 (one is listed on my
website www.caillou-noir.com local name Tioulaoualene, analyzed by Jambon in
LPMC Jussieu, publication pending  ) and another one, 1954  g in many pieces
found 2003. (Local name Ain Ouinet, Analyse at Open University, in process)
I know that some people of my field party also extract some of what they
find for me and send it through their caravan networks to Algeria and then
Morocco. ( Probably for funding the Pelisson-Al Qaida coalition ;-)  !!!)
Has anyone an idea of where these new CV3 that make passionate debates on
this list are supposed to come from, or said to come from. I am always
impressed by dealers creativity )

Best regards.

Michel

- Original Message - 
From: <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
To: "Howard Wu" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Cc: <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Sent: Thursday, February 26, 2004 6:50 AM
Subject: Re: [meteorite-list] CV3 mania!


> 
>
> Hello Howard and list.
>
>Talking to the guy who is classifying a lot of things right now there
were 3 new CV3s in Tucson this year.  One was a nice gray with blueish
hibbonite (sp?) crystals in it.  Terry Boswell had some in his room.  I am
not sure of the differences in the other two.  I sent some of my material
off to be classified, if it was different, or to find out it was the same as
something already being classiffied.  Either way is fine I just want to know
what to call it.  I would not be surprised if the pieces Adam Hupe just put
on eBay are the same material.  That thin 10.3 gram piece with the chondrule
sticking out both sides is so cool.  No matter what the NWA number(s)
finally wind up on it, it is great looking material.
>
>Also some of those large chondrules are really large spherical CAIs.
>
> --
> Eric Olson
> ELKK Meteorites
> http://www.star-bits.com
>
>
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[meteorite-list] Bernd Pauli email

2004-02-26 Thread Michel Franco
Dear list.

I have some technical info to send to Bernd about a meteorite he bought from
me last year.

His old email adress does not work anymore.

Please contatct me off list or send him this message.

Thousand thanks

Michel FRANCO
Caillou Noir www.caillou-noir.com
BP 16, 100 Chemin des Campènes
74400 Les Praz de Chamonix FRANCE


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RE: [meteorite-list] Scientists came within minutes of warning about asteroid impact..

2004-02-26 Thread mark ford


... They rekon the body was actually (after further observation) 0.5km
across, I would suspect that a body that size would vaporize a major
city without too much effort! 

As for not telling the populus, I have mixed feelings about that, as I
said I don't know if there is much we could do (other than prepare an
emergency plan) the thing to do is watch the stock market and see when
Donald Rumsfeld buys construction shares...  :) - then panic.

Te he.

Mark Ford


-Original Message-
From: stan . [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] 
Sent: 25 February 2004 17:06
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Subject: RE: [meteorite-list] Scientists came within minutes of warning
about asteroid impact..

We might not be able to do anything about the impact, as in preventing
it, 
but surely there would be alot that could be done to lessen catestrophic

damage. If the impact was known about 18 hours in adavnce, I'd be
willing to 
bet that very shortly afterwards, with the resources of the entire world

(instead of just 2 telescopes doing automated survays) behind the effort
it 
wouldnt take long to find the region of the planet an impact was likely 
going to uccur in.

After that it would be much like a hurricane warning, except with a bit
less 
notice. a half a day before landfall of a major hurricane
unpridicitibility 
of the path of a major storm oftentimes puts MANY millions of people on 
alert. people could evacuate, or prepair to shelter in place. emergancy 
services would be ramped up and ready to respond should the impact occur
in 
a highly populated area, ect.



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[meteorite-list] Survival after a large impact event (Delete if you don`t wish to know)

2004-02-26 Thread drtanuki

Dear List Members,
   Survival of such event for most of the "civilized" world will suddenly become impossible.  Imagine no food, water, heat, communications, transportation, and etc.  Only those in the so-called third world will have the best chance at survival.  The average person in most countries does not have the ability to grow food, use tools or make shelter, let alone survive the "shock and awe" (I hate to use the words of tyrants.) of such a global event.  Suddenly most of the world will be in the dark, cold and starving.
 Suddenly the world with "backward" and "uneducated" lifestyles will have a better advantage to survive than the elite of the world.  Peoples in sparsely populated areas and living as hunter-gatherers will have the highest probability of survival followed by low technology agriculturalists.   Both upper northern latitudes and lower southern latitudes will be thrown into deep freeze.   Acid rain and dust will rain for months.
 Such a happy future to be a dinosaur.  Man will finally be humbled; but some life will continue certainly different as we know it now.
 NO GOVERNMENT in its right mind would give advance warning even if scientists do detect the object in time.  So far, our best science is not even near early detection and even if it were there would be no plus gain.
    Modern technology will not be the savior of mankind that it appears, nor will capitalism or any conventional system; it will be mans' downfall.  
    Sorry for the burden of knowing for those that didn`t want to know.  I will take my meditation now.  Sincerely, Dirk RossJapan
 
 
 
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RE: [meteorite-list] Bernd Pauli email

2004-02-26 Thread moni waiblinger-seabridge
Hi Michel,

I send him your message!  Moni


From: "Michel Franco" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
To: <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Subject: [meteorite-list] Bernd Pauli email
Date: Thu, 26 Feb 2004 11:04:09 +0100
Dear list.

I have some technical info to send to Bernd about a meteorite he bought 
from
me last year.

His old email adress does not work anymore.

Please contatct me off list or send him this message.

Thousand thanks

Michel FRANCO
Caillou Noir www.caillou-noir.com
BP 16, 100 Chemin des Campènes
74400 Les Praz de Chamonix FRANCE
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[meteorite-list] Bernd Pauli Email

2004-02-26 Thread Michel Franco
Many TKS to all fo you that helped me or who were ready to do it. Bernd has
so many friends !
I got the contact with him.

Best Reagrds

Michel FRANCO
Caillou Noir
 www.caillou-noir.com
BP 16, 100 Chemin des Campènes
74400 Les Praz de Chamonix FRANCE


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Re: [meteorite-list] CV3 mania!

2004-02-26 Thread moni waiblinger-seabridge
Hi John and List,

This is one fine looking meteorite!! Great image!
I bet you can't stop looking at it! :-)
Enjoy Moni

From: "mary kashuba" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
To: "Howard Wu" 
<[EMAIL PROTECTED]>,<[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Subject: Re: [meteorite-list] CV3 mania!
Date: Wed, 25 Feb 2004 20:56:29 -0800

Howard and List,

I can't help clear any of it up, but here is a picture of a slice of some 
of this great xxx material I picked up in Tucson.

http://www.johnkashuba.com/images/NWA%20xxx%20CV3xb.jpg

John Kashuba
Ontario, California
  - Original Message -
  From: Howard Wu
  To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
  Sent: Wednesday, February 25, 2004 8:11 PM
  Subject: [meteorite-list] CV3 mania!
  Hi List

  Speaking of CV3's,  there seems to be a new CV3 offering everyother day 
this week. All with gorgiously wild chondrites and inclusions of all 
descriptions and different xxx or none at all. I can't keep up with them 
all. Tired of more surprises.  What is going on? Surely did one big fall 
hit last year and there now just trickling in or are these many falls that 
all have cool CAI's, etc. Will somebody who know what going on behind the 
scene sort this one out for us poor buyers.

  Howard Wu

  Adam Hupe <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:
Dear List Members,
We would like to draw your attention to a new CV3, NWA 3118. This 
stunning
meteorite has a lot going for it including multi-colored chondrules, 
Huge
CAIs and odd clasts. We loaded several inexpensive samples on ebay so 
that
collectors can acquire some of this neat meteorite at near wholesale 
prices,
some as low as $5.01 a gram for large specimens. Here are a few 
examples:

Museum Quality with 3D chondrule:

http://cgi.ebay.com/ws/eBayISAPI.dll?ViewItem&item=2228530808&category=3239

Giant 18mm Chondrule:

http://cgi.ebay.com/ws/eBayISAPI.dll?ViewItem&category=3239&item=2228534822

Do not forget to check out the NWA 1836, monomict cumulate eucrite and 
over
a hundred other auctions we are running this week, as well.

To see all of our auctions click on the link below:

http://members.ebay.com/aboutme/meteoritelab/

Thank you for looking and if you are bidding, good luck.

Kind Regards,

Adam and Greg Hupe
The Hupe Collection
IMCA 2185


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[meteorite-list] RE: Survival after a large impact event (Delete if you don`t wish to know)

2004-02-26 Thread mark ford
Dirk,

I take a different view. I think that post impact, you'd be supprised, whilst 
developed society would certainly breakdown,  the advantages of technology shouldn't 
be underestimated, heating, lighting water purification, vaccination - all rely on 
technology the third world (on the whole) simply doesn't have. 

It's hard to imagine even the third world countries surviving and growing food when 
it's -30 degrees C, even if their survival skills where better on average than those 
in developed countries.

Basically any society that can generate electricity can grow grops make heat for 
plants and people and provide protection, that's if civil war didn't break out before 
then!

It would be the quickest ones to adapt to a new climate that would survive, that is 
where technology comes into it's own!

Mark



-Original Message-
From: drtanuki [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] 
Sent: 26 February 2004 14:42
To: mark ford; meteorite-list
Subject: Survival after a large impact event (Delete if you don`t wish to know)

Dear List Members,
   Survival of such event for most of the "civilized" world will suddenly 
become impossible.  Imagine no food, water, heat, communications, transportation, and 
etc.  Only those in the so-called third world will have the best chance at survival.  
The average person in most countries does not have the ability to grow food, use tools 
or make shelter, let alone survive the "shock and awe" (I hate to use the words of 
tyrants.) of such a global event.  Suddenly most of the world will be in the dark, 
cold and starving.
 Suddenly the world with "backward" and "uneducated" lifestyles will have a better 
advantage to survive than the elite of the world.  Peoples in sparsely populated areas 
and living as hunter-gatherers will have the highest probability of survival followed 
by low technology agriculturalists.   Both upper northern latitudes and lower southern 
latitudes will be thrown into deep freeze.   Acid rain and dust will rain for months.
 Such a happy future to be a dinosaur.  Man will finally be humbled; but some life 
will continue certainly different as we know it now.
 NO GOVERNMENT in its right mind would give advance warning even if scientists do 
detect the object in time.  So far, our best science is not even near early detection 
and even if it were there would be no plus gain.
    Modern technology will not be the savior of mankind that it appears, nor will 
capitalism or any conventional system; it will be mans' downfall.  
    Sorry for the burden of knowing for those that didn`t want to know.  I will take 
my meditation now.  Sincerely, Dirk RossJapan
 
 
 

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Re: [meteorite-list] Large Impact Event Survival (HOPE)

2004-02-26 Thread MexicoDoug
Dirk, 

No need to be so negative about humanity.  Change is change and crap happens, inevitably once in a while.  Your observation about "third world countries" was interesting.  That is what I would like to address in the following novel which would be my prediction.

I speculate just the opposite would happen.  Most "third world" countries can't even manage to feed themselves now with sustinance agriculture.  Hunters gatherers are not much different from the dinosaurs and they don't have warm places to live or a store to buy gas masks in.  Farmers in places like the US have large storage of grains, onions, etc., and folks like those from Holland have great technology for glasshouses that could be quickly adapted.  Not to mention all the nuclear fuel "developed" countries have to combate the biggest problem ... cold.  So in my novel, as usual the "third world" comes out losing, and a good part of the "developed" world comes out well.  And maybe all those organic farmer types and Montana survivalists, too.  Not many of them.  Distribution systems would become imperative and the capitalist profit motive combined with the iron hand of the "tyrants" you seem to think lowly of would kick in like you wouldn't believe or else we'd all face a "Prisoner's Dilemma".  Then no one could make any money anymore.  There is no doubt in my mind that I'd rather be in Houston if this happened.  The oil companies would do superbly and would have wonderful support.  Oh, although Japan is a "developed" country, its population would be washed off the face of the Earth, but there are so many Japanese expats that this would not be the end of them, as a matter of fact, precisely those types of people are the "tyrant" types also that would help put the pieces back together.

The saddest thing would be we would loose Cape Kennedy and all of Florida, as well as the possible the French site in NE South America.

The doomsayer scenarios in my humble opinion, are from people who have it too comfortable at the moment and fear change of their lifestyle, and fail to see the good nature of like minded people to their own "race" - the type that founded the Latin American countries, US, Canada, drives middle eastern countries, China and Japan for example, or if you like Ancient Greece.  No moral decision on my part here - just what history seems to repeat, and maybe it would be different in our globalized world - but my guess is not by a long shot.

Death comes to all at one time or another.  If it were to be by asteroid, I think I would rather look forward to surviving the new world ahead, cooperate for survival, and of course, like a Hurricane Party that (sometimes referred to as dumb) Floridians are accustomed to, I would be absolutely sure to get a good view of such a spectacular event as once-in-a-lifetime doesn't do it justice.  My only prayer if it were certain, would be not to be too near ground zero.  But if I were, at least I would take advantage of the ring side seat with my loved ones.

Saludos
Doug Dawn
México


En un mensaje con fecha 02/26/2004 8:45:11 AM Mexico Standard Time, [EMAIL PROTECTED] escribe:

   Sorry for the burden of knowing for those that didn`t want to know.  I will take my meditation now.  Sincerely, Dirk RossJapan



[meteorite-list] Large Impact Event Survival

2004-02-26 Thread dlj0202
One of my favorite books is about just this type of
scenario.  It's science fiction, of course, but I've found
that it might be closest to reality that fiction of this
type of event can get.  

The book is titled "Lucifer's Hammer", and is by Larry Piven
and Jerry Pournelle, who have written numerous novels, and I
believe that one or both of them do try to be scientifically
accurate when they write their fiction.  Basically, it's
about a comet that impacts the Earth within a short time of
being discovered by two amateur astronomers, and the
resultant effects on society as seen by a particular group
of survivors.

The book is available at Amazon.com if not in a local
bookstore.

Dave Johnson

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[meteorite-list] Scientists Ponder Asteroid Scare Guidelines

2004-02-26 Thread Ron Baalke


http://www.pasadenastarnews.com/Stories/0,1413,206~22097~1979762

Scientists ponder asteroid scare guidelines

Earth collision incorrectly calculated recently

By Kenneth Chang 
New York Times
February 25, 2004

For nine hours last month, a small band of astronomers got an unexpected
scare. Their calculations indicated that a newly discovered asteroid was on
a collision course with Earth, and that it had a one-in-four chance of
striking the planet, somewhere in the Northern Hemisphere, in less than two
days' time.

It did not happen, of course. Further observations in the wee hours of Jan.
14 put the asteroid in a completely different orbit, and no threat to Earth.

But the episode, the latest in a series of false alarms, pointed up the
disquieting prospect of an asteroid's showing up suddenly on Earth's
doorstep with no time for Hollywood heroics. No guidelines exist for who
should have been informed and when and what emergency measures should have
been taken, if the threat had been real.

At least one planetary scientist said he was ready to recommend a public
warning. "I would not have been comfortable with being quiet through the
next morning,' said the scientist, Clark R. Chapman of the Southwest
Research Institute in Boulder Colo., who was involved in discussions of the
meteor that night. "I think the public should be informed of that high a
probability of that big an event occurring.'

Chapman presented a paper on Monday at the Planetary Defense Conference in
Garden Grove, Calif., recapping the sequence of events in the evening of
Jan. 13 through the morning of Jan. 14.

The asteroid, now designated 2004 AS1, was not a planet killer, like the one
that caused the extinction of the dinosaurs 65 million years ago, or even a
city killer. Believed at the time to be about 100 feet across, 2004 AS1
would most likely have exploded with the force of a one- megaton bomb
several miles up in the atmosphere. The shock waves would have set off
hurricane-force winds that could have damaged buildings below.

"It's right at that boundary line, so we don't know how much damage it would
have done,' Chapman said. An object half the size would explode harmlessly.
One twice as wide would be catastrophic, he said.

Donald Yeomans, head of NASA's Near Earth Objects program office, said he
would not have raised an alarm until a second set of observations confirmed
the collision path. He said he hoped the episode would prompt guidelines for
how future warnings should be handled. "Hopefully, policy-makers will take
the ball and run with it,' he said.

For several years, NASA has spent $3.5 million a year on surveys to locate
and map the asteroids zooming through Earth's neighborhood, but the program,
called Spaceguard, focuses on the larger asteroids, and the presumption that
a potential impact would be years away.

"The Spaceguard Survey is not designed to detect objects on their final
approach to Earth,' said David Morrison, a NASA space scientist.

Last month's episode put a spotlight on dedicated but largely ad hoc network
of professional and amateur astronomers. On Jan. 13, the Minor Planet Center
of the Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics received the latest
observations from Linear, short for Lincoln Near-Earth Asteroid Research, an
automated telescope survey in New Mexico that is searching for new
asteroids.

Timothy Spahr, an astronomer at the Minor Planet Center, sifted through the
information, finding several interesting, and ran the computer programs that
calculated possible orbits for the new asteroids and posted them on a Web
site so that other astronomers could confirm the locations.

Spahr then went out to dinner with a visiting colleague from Hawaii. He did
not notice that the orbit that he had calculated for one of the new
asteroids went straight through the Earth.

A short time later, an amateur astronomer in Germany noticed on the Minor
Planet Center Web site the odd prediction that 2004 AS1 was to brighten by a
factor of 40 in the next day, a indication like oncoming headlights that the
object was on the express route to Earth. Soon, both amateur and
professional astronomers were buzzing about this object on an Internet
bulletin board devoted to asteroids.

Steven R. Chesley, a senior engineer working in the Near- Earth Objects
office at NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory in Pasadena, Calif., called the
Minor Planet Center asking for more details about the asteroid. Spahr was
still out for dinner. Brian Marsden, director of the center, was working
late and sent the details of the Linear observations four images taken over
a one-hour period to Chesley.

The pictures of the asteroid show only its position in the sky; how far away
it is, whether 1 million miles or 50 million, is necessarily a guess based
on sparse data. Marsden then changed the information on the center's Web
site, now saying that the asteroid was actually moving away from Earth an
orbit that still fit the observations.

Spahr did no

[meteorite-list] Rosetta Launch Delayed

2004-02-26 Thread Ron Baalke


http://www.newscientist.com/news/news.jsp?id=ns4722

Launch of comet-chasing spacecraft delayed
Maggie McKee
New Scientist
February 26, 2004

Strong, high-altitude winds forced the launch of Europe's comet-chasing
Rosetta spacecraft to be called off early on Wednesday morning.

The launch was halted 20 minutes and 40 seconds before Rosetta was scheduled
to blast-off at 0436 local time from Kourou in French Guiana.

Mission managers will attempt the launch again on Thursday at about the same
time, but if more problems develop, they can try once every day until 17
March.

Winds between 10 and 15 kilometres above the launch site arose about two
hours before the scheduled lift-off at 0736 GMT. But managers of the
Ariane-5 launch rocket were concerned about the direction of the wind, not
its force.

"The launch vehicle can fly whatever the speed of the wind," said Jean-Yves
Le Gall, chief executive officer of Arianespace, the rocket's manufacturer.
"The concern is where the debris will fall down if we have problems in
flight."

ESA science director David Southwood took the news in his stride but says he
felt like he was "all dressed up and nowhere to go". Still, he acknowledged
the importance of following the protocol for possible debris damage. "You
have to think of every eventuality," he said. "Better safe than sorry is a
good approach."

Rainy season

Usually there are two launch opportunities per day, each separated by 20
minutes, from this site just north of the equator. But to maximise the use
of fuel on the launch vehicle, Rosetta has just one chance to launch per
day.

Gravitational calculations have set Thursday's launch for 0736 and 50
seconds, one second after Wednesday's intended time. The launch window to
reach Rosetta's target - Comet 67P/Churyumov-Gerasimenko, or Chury - will
end on 17 March. Mission planners had aimed for the earliest launch
opportunity in case problems arose.

Roberto Lo Verde, a spokesman for ESA, says that lightning and low clouds
that block mission controllers' view of the launch vehicle are other weather
factors that can scupper a launch. The launch window to reach Comet Chury
falls during the rainy season in Kourou, and the hours preceding Wednesday's
scheduled launch were filled with rain.

"You come to the tropics, and it rains and you get winds," said Southwood.
"Everything was looking good two hours ago. Tomorrow is another day."

Gravitational fields

Rosetta has suffered more than its share of delays. Originally conceived in
1985, the mission was approved in 1993 and was due to launch in January 2003
to rendezvous with Comet Wirtanen. But Rosetta's managers decided to
postpone the mission after a new version of the Ariane-5 launch rocket blew
up in December 2002. The mission was redesigned entirely with a new flight
path and a new comet.

This is the first mission to attempt to orbit and land on a comet. Rosetta
will take ten years to reach Chury. During its long voyage it will fly three
times round the Earth and once around Mars, using the gravitational fields
of these planets to slingshot itself into the correct path for the
rendezvous.

A few months after the spacecraft meets Chury, it will release a small
cube-shaped lander on to the comet's icy core. The orbiter will then spend
two years circling Chury as it travels back towards the Sun.

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RE: [meteorite-list] Large Impact Event Survival

2004-02-26 Thread mark ford

Hey, This subject would make a good film! Never mind the 'Armegeddon'
style Hollywood/asteroid fantasy, the chaos in the aftermath would be
much more interesting!



-Original Message-
From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] 
Sent: 26 February 2004 15:50
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Subject: [meteorite-list] Large Impact Event Survival

One of my favorite books is about just this type of
scenario.  It's science fiction, of course, but I've found
that it might be closest to reality that fiction of this
type of event can get.  

The book is titled "Lucifer's Hammer", and is by Larry Piven
and Jerry Pournelle, who have written numerous novels, and I
believe that one or both of them do try to be scientifically
accurate when they write their fiction.  Basically, it's
about a comet that impacts the Earth within a short time of
being discovered by two amateur astronomers, and the
resultant effects on society as seen by a particular group
of survivors.

The book is available at Amazon.com if not in a local
bookstore.

Dave Johnson

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[Fwd: Re: [meteorite-list] RE: Survival after a large impact event (Delete if you don`t wish to know)]

2004-02-26 Thread David Freeman












Dear List, Mark, Dirk;
I trend to agree  more with Mark ...somewhat.  Yes the majority of us 
are stupid people but indeed some are smarter type zealots.  There are 
the "remember when's" too.   Anyone over 65 that lives in a rural part 
of America still lives in fear of another great depression and has 
canned goods enough to eek out a year or even a couple.
Anyone living the true Mormon lifestyle as good Mormons has a five year 
supply of food tucked away.  Believe me, being near to the chosen place, 
there are plenty around that do.  I tend to believe that technology 
might save some...first 7 days would be exciting, the next 7 would be 
the stark reality, after that, the strong willed, the strongly armed, 
those with strong convictions would eek along for a while.
The U.S. military has enough stuff tucked back to support  select groups 
for quite a while.  Submarines can go for 6 months+ with out any help 
from anyone.  If they made it through the initial impact, they would be 
around for 6 months.  Long as there was oxygen around to breathe, some 
one (s) would be here to reproduce and off we go again
Bright sunny days,
Dave F.
ebay user ID mjwy

mark ford wrote:

Dirk,

I take a different view. I think that post impact, you'd be supprised, whilst developed society would certainly breakdown,  the advantages of technology shouldn't be underestimated, heating, lighting water purification, vaccination - all rely on technology the third world (on the whole) simply doesn't have. 

It's hard to imagine even the third world countries surviving and growing food when it's -30 degrees C, even if their survival skills where better on average than those in developed countries.

Basically any society that can generate electricity can grow grops make heat for plants and people and provide protection, that's if civil war didn't break out before then!

It would be the quickest ones to adapt to a new climate that would survive, that is where technology comes into it's own!

Mark



-Original Message-
From: drtanuki [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] 
Sent: 26 February 2004 14:42
To: mark ford; meteorite-list
Subject: Survival after a large impact event (Delete if you don`t wish to know)

Dear List Members,
  Survival of such event for most of the "civilized" world will suddenly become impossible.  Imagine no food, water, heat, communications, transportation, and etc.  Only those in the so-called third world will have the best chance at survival.  The average person in most countries does not have the ability to grow food, use tools or make shelter, let alone survive the "shock and awe" (I hate to use the words of tyrants.) of such a global event.  Suddenly most of the world will be in the dark, cold and starving.
Suddenly the world with "backward" and "uneducated" lifestyles will have a better advantage to survive than the elite of the world.  Peoples in sparsely populated areas and living as hunter-gatherers will have the highest probability of survival followed by low technology agriculturalists.   Both upper northern latitudes and lower southern latitudes will be thrown into deep freeze.   Acid rain and dust will rain for months.
Such a happy future to be a dinosaur.  Man will finally be humbled; but some life will continue certainly different as we know it now.
NO GOVERNMENT in its right mind would give advance warning even if scientists do detect the object in time.  So far, our best science is not even near early detection and even if it were there would be no plus gain.
   Modern technology will not be the savior of mankind that it appears, nor will capitalism or any conventional system; it will be mans' downfall.  
   Sorry for the burden of knowing for those that didn`t want to know.  I will take my meditation now.  Sincerely, Dirk RossJapan



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[meteorite-list] Fredrickburg

2004-02-26 Thread METEORS
Hi everyone

Does anyone know what the classification for 
Fredrickburg is?

Thanks

Mike


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Re: [meteorite-list] Large Impact Event Survival - book

2004-02-26 Thread Michael L Blood
Hi Dave & all,
I, also have read LUCIFER'S HAMMER and can't recommend it
highly enough. While it is obviously fiction, it is exceptionally well
written both from a scientific perspective as well as plot line,
interesting characters, etc.
Try it, you'll like it.
Best wishes, Michael



on 2/26/04 7:50 AM, [EMAIL PROTECTED] at [EMAIL PROTECTED]
wrote:

> One of my favorite books is about just this type of
> scenario.  It's science fiction, of course, but I've found
> that it might be closest to reality that fiction of this
> type of event can get.
> 
> The book is titled "Lucifer's Hammer", and is by Larry Piven
> and Jerry Pournelle, who have written numerous novels, and I
> believe that one or both of them do try to be scientifically
> accurate when they write their fiction.  Basically, it's
> about a comet that impacts the Earth within a short time of
> being discovered by two amateur astronomers, and the
> resultant effects on society as seen by a particular group
> of survivors.
> 
> The book is available at Amazon.com if not in a local
> bookstore.
> 
> Dave Johnson
> 
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AMAZING photos of Aurora Borealis, etc.
http://faculty.rmwc.edu/tmichalik/atmosphere.htm
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Hubble space telescope - AMAZING photos!:
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SUPPORT OUR TROUPS:
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- Interactive Lady Liberty:
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RE: [meteorite-list] RE: Survival after a large impact event (Delete if you don`t wish to know)

2004-02-26 Thread stan .
I'd have to disagree from 2 standpoints:

It's hard to imagine even the third world countries surviving and growing 
food when it's -30 degrees C, even if their survival skills where better on 
average than those in developed countries.
eskimos, north canadians, and people in siberia, (as well as many other 
places) have been doing this for ages. surely SOME people will survice such 
an impact event

Basically any society that can generate electricity can grow grops make 
heat for plants and people and provide protection, that's if civil war 
didn't break out before then!
how much food generation capacity do we have in place that can be heated by 
artifical means almost immediatly (say by the next growing cycle)? if such 
an impact event were to happen tomorrow, we wouldnt have time to build 100 
million acres of electrically heated greenhouses. sure technology would 
allow us to produce SOME food in just about any climate, but it certainly 
wouldnt be enough to support a large population. I'd venture to guess that 
it wouldnt even be enough to feed the farmers, electric grid workers, power 
plant engineers, fuel delivery service people,  coal mine workers, and on 
down the line. I just dont think artificial environments would work in the 
macro sense. by the time we could ramp up production in such an environment 
large portions of the population would have died from starvation. now IF you 
happen to live in a community where there is a large farm, and there happens 
to be some natural gas wells, and conviniently there are local power 
generation capibilities, THEN maybe the citizens could work together to make 
such a possibility feasible, but it would be the exception, as opposed to 
the norm I'd think...

It would be the quickest ones to adapt to a new climate that would survive, 
that is where technology comes into it's own!
that I agree with 100% but I feal you are overestimating technologies 
ability to keep us alive... I'm sure it would allow a small number of people 
to survive such an event, but certainly not alot of the population..

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Re: [meteorite-list] Fredrickburg

2004-02-26 Thread Basilicofresco
At 13.20 26/02/2004 -0500, [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

>Does anyone know what the classification for 
>Fredrickburg is?

Sure, Fredericksburg is an Hexahedrite IIAB. Found in Texas, TKW 30kg.

bye,

 > Dave <

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[meteorite-list] Ensisheim meteorite show

2004-02-26 Thread Lars Pedersen



Hi All
 
Any of our US friends comming to the Ensisheim show 
this year ?
 
I would like to meet you !!!
 
Best wishes
Lars Pedersen


Re: [meteorite-list] Fredrickburg

2004-02-26 Thread David Freeman
Dave Who?
Dave F.
Basilicofresco wrote:

At 13.20 26/02/2004 -0500, [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

Does anyone know what the classification for 
Fredrickburg is?

Sure, Fredericksburg is an Hexahedrite IIAB. Found in Texas, TKW 30kg.

bye,

> Dave <

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Re: [meteorite-list] Survival after a large impact event (Delete if you don`t wish to know)

2004-02-26 Thread Charlie Devine
Worrying about surviving an asteroid impact?
Maybe this is an even bigger worry, especially for our European friends
by the sounds of this secret Pentagon report.  For what it's worth:

http://www.guardian.co.uk/climatechange/story/0,12374,1153530,00.html

Regards,
Charlie


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Re: [meteorite-list] RE: Survival after a large impact event (Delete if you d...

2004-02-26 Thread MexicoDoug
Good points ... Did you ever see the movie Soylent Green ?  If not the story of Donner Pass California ?

For the greenhouse construction ... don't underestimate the value of all those glass tektites strewn around:)  I meant to ask: Would a spurious rocky remanent of an asteroid be an astite (OK, maybe not), asterite or asteroidite?

But to keep things positive, a little thinking out of the box never hurts.  I have no doubt that the construction would happen as this isn't a Hollywood terror flick, it is a "real" situation.  There is certainly several months of food supply probably at least two years out there.  Everything doesn't come out of a can, the fields wouldn't be totally destroyed worldwide.  Marshall law in plently of places would be fine, it is not too unlike many countries today, and a spirit of cooperation under these circumstances wiould certainly win out in my vision, since going against it would be bad for your health ... there would be a new class of very mad peasants...I don't think that would happen in the "developed" nations.

Oh for the thinking out of the box ... if you don't think enough food production facilities could be set up in a few months time, I disagree there.  And nuclear plants fueled by all the stockpile of arms of mass destuction sitting around.  But if I am wrong there, and all this really doesn't work as it would have to, heating massive plankton and diatom water tanks could be built virtually overnight and heated.  Presto: instant flavored whale food for distribution.  Tastes better than dog food for sure.  No doubt withing a week it could be turned into a product that farm animals like to.  Maybe not cows, so get used to rabbits and chickens.  Rabbits reproduce quickly, we are told...    Probably the flavored diatom-plankton wouldn't taste any different from tofu and they reproduce fast in warm water with a light source.  Capitalistic companis certainly would recognize the value of maintaining the customer base and not hoarding causing death and lower profits.  And everyone who could do anything to cooperate would be well compensated - and this would be the focus for everyone, so still best to be in a place like a "developed" country with material resources.

The only place this whole thing gets scary is what happens if the oceans began to freeze over.  That sounds like it would require a major impactor though.  Also, a lot of water below the frozen ocean then would make for a nice thermos.  No doubt the polar caps would get a lot bigger (and everyone everywhere would be finding more new meteorites).  But the heat capacity and greenhouse temporarily produced hopefully would give time to build massive atmospheric scrubbers.  I suspect winds would mostly die down below the obscurity so initially, bulk atmospheric scrubbing would be easier, "at any rate".

Then in the sequel to this, geothermal experts could tap into the Earth's molten magma as an additional heat source.  That would make a nice Hollywood thriller, though I feel society would adapt nicely to its new circumstances.  Might even be a good thing, there is too much nonesense going on between senslessly waring factions now.  Nothing like a common goal to unite people and bring out their best.  Whether astronauts or naughty asts.

Saludos
Doug Dawn
Mexico

En un mensaje con fecha 02/26/2004 12:33:07 PM Mexico Standard Time, [EMAIL PROTECTED] escribe:

Asunto: RE: [meteorite-list] RE: Survival after a large impact event (Delete if you don`t wish to know) 
 Fecha: 02/26/2004 12:33:07 PM Mexico Standard Time
 De: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 Para: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 Enviado por Internet 



I'd have to disagree from 2 standpoints:

>It's hard to imagine even the third world countries surviving and growing 
>food when it's -30 degrees C, even if their survival skills where better on 
>average than those in developed countries.

eskimos, north canadians, and people in siberia, (as well as many other 
places) have been doing this for ages. surely SOME people will survice such 
an impact event

>Basically any society that can generate electricity can grow grops make 
>heat for plants and people and provide protection, that's if civil war 
>didn't break out before then!

how much food generation capacity do we have in place that can be heated by 
artifical means almost immediatly (say by the next growing cycle)? if such 
an impact event were to happen tomorrow, we wouldnt have time to build 100 
million acres of electrically heated greenhouses. sure technology would 
allow us to produce SOME food in just about any climate, but it certainly 
wouldnt be enough to support a large population. I'd venture to guess that 
it wouldnt even be enough to feed the farmers, electric grid workers, power 
plant engineers, fuel delivery service people,  coal mine workers, and on 
down the line. I just dont think artificial environments would work in the 
macro sense. by the time we could ramp up production in such an environment 
large portions 

[OT] Re: [meteorite-list] Fredrickburg

2004-02-26 Thread Basilicofresco
At 12.05 26/02/2004 -0700, David Freeman wrote:

>Dave Who?
>Dave F.

Basilicofresco of course!

Ok, in order to satisfy your pathological curiosity I will add few
fundamental details. First of all... I have to disappoint you, but I'm not
Matteo.
My name is Davide Bolsi and I live in Parma.
My favourite color is yellow, I like pallasites and I drive a Ka. (guess
the colour!)
My friends call me just Dave... but you can call me Dave B. if you like it. ;)



bye,

 > Dave <

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[meteorite-list] OT; Italian mafia and the mail?

2004-02-26 Thread Tom aka James Knudson
Hello List, I know there is a great problem with the mail in Italy with the
Italian mafia and all, but how long do I wait? I had an Italian winner of
one of my auctions who had a feedback rating of 9, but one was a negative
for "non paying bidder". This auction ended the 2/11 and on 2/14 he said he
was sending payment. Today being the 26th, I am wondering if the  Italian
mafia got a hold of his mail, the mails slow from Italy, or if the buyer is
pulling a second "non paying bidder" game?  How long do you wait for mail to
arrive from over seas? It is so hard to communicate with him due to our
language differences.
Thanks, Tom
peregrineflier <><
IMCA #6168


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RE: [meteorite-list] OT; Italian mafia and the mail?

2004-02-26 Thread Bernhard \"Rendelius\" Rems
I can only tell you that mail from the US to Austria (next to Italy) can
take between 9 and 30 days. So I'd say nothing to worry about yet.

Bernhard

-Original Message-
From: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
[mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] On Behalf Of Tom aka
James Knudson
Sent: Thursday, February 26, 2004 10:30 PM
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Subject: [meteorite-list] OT; Italian mafia and the mail?


Hello List, I know there is a great problem with the mail in Italy with
the Italian mafia and all, but how long do I wait? I had an Italian
winner of one of my auctions who had a feedback rating of 9, but one was
a negative for "non paying bidder". This auction ended the 2/11 and on
2/14 he said he was sending payment. Today being the 26th, I am
wondering if the  Italian mafia got a hold of his mail, the mails slow
from Italy, or if the buyer is pulling a second "non paying bidder"
game?  How long do you wait for mail to arrive from over seas? It is so
hard to communicate with him due to our language differences. Thanks,
Tom peregrineflier <>< IMCA #6168


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Re: [meteorite-list] OT; Italian mafia and the mail?

2004-02-26 Thread Basilicofresco
At 14.29 26/02/2004 -0700, you wrote:

>Hello List, I know there is a great problem with the mail in Italy with the
>Italian mafia and all, but how long do I wait? I had an Italian winner of

Ok, you probably watch Sopranos... please remember it's only a fiction.

>one of my auctions who had a feedback rating of 9, but one was a negative
>for "non paying bidder". This auction ended the 2/11 and on 2/14 he said he
>was sending payment. Today being the 26th, I am wondering if the  Italian

What is the payment method?   He sent cash inside an evelope or he sent a
money order?
However twelve days it is not an exceptional delay... I received today an
oversea letter from usa sent on 16 feb.

bye,

 > Dave <

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Re: [meteorite-list] OT; Italian mafia and the mail?

2004-02-26 Thread ROCKS ON FIRE




Hi, Tom,

communication with someboby in Italy is no problem at all:  Aska Matteo for
help in translation. :-) 
 


   

Best_regards
 
Best regards from DOWN-UNDER,
   
   Norbert & Heike Kammel
       ROCKS ON FIRE
          IMCA #3420
   www.rocksonfire.com 
   

   



Tom aka James Knudson wrote:

  Hello List, I know there is a great problem with the mail in Italy with the
Italian mafia and all, but how long do I wait? I had an Italian winner of
one of my auctions who had a feedback rating of 9, but one was a negative
for "non paying bidder". This auction ended the 2/11 and on 2/14 he said he
was sending payment. Today being the 26th, I am wondering if the  Italian
mafia got a hold of his mail, the mails slow from Italy, or if the buyer is
pulling a second "non paying bidder" game?  How long do you wait for mail to
arrive from over seas? It is so hard to communicate with him due to our
language differences.
Thanks, Tom
peregrineflier <><
IMCA #6168


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Re: [meteorite-list] Help me solve a mystery - NWA mystery

2004-02-26 Thread Adam Hupe
Title: Nachricht



Dear Bernhard and List,
 
I very rarely comment from images alone as it is 
very difficult to assess stones from pictures.  The shape suggests a water 
worn pebble more than an ablative process to me. If the refractive material 
were meteorite metal you would get more of pull from a magnet judging from the 
amount present.  The things I look for are a valid fusion crust, proper 
shape, nickel-iron metal, shock indications and how the stone weathered.  I 
see nothing that indicates a meteorite to me but I have been surprised a few 
times in the past.  Very interesting stone whatever it turns out to 
be.
 
All the best,
 
Adam
 
 

  - Original Message - 
  From: 
  Bernhard 
  "Rendelius" Rems 
  To: [EMAIL PROTECTED] 
  
  Sent: Thursday, February 26, 2004 1:38 
  PM
  Subject: [meteorite-list] Help me solve a 
  mystery - NWA mystery
  
  Hi,
   
  app. 2 weeks ago, 
  Steve Arnold (Illinois) sold a "mystery NWA" on ebay. This is the text that 
  came with the auction (as often with Steve, no pic):
   
  "Up here for auction is a mystery.This is 
  a 134.9 gram whole stone that has been cut by AL LANG.It is a unclassified NWA 
  mystery stone.I had bob haag,richard norton,al lang,ed thompson,blaine reed, 
  and a few others give thier opinion on what it might be.No one knows.It has a 
  very rich dark brown matrix.Very few or none at all with chondrules.High in 
  metal, but it pulls very weakly even with a strong magnet.You can be the lucky 
  winner of this mystery stone and you can try and get it classified.It measures 
  6.5 cm x 5.2 cm x 3.8 cm.I will start the bidding at $1.00. Good 
  luck."
   
  Well, I bidded and 
  won the item. Today it arrived. I had a closer look at it, took some 
  photographs and am looking for your expertise now.
   
  Let me describe 
  the tactile impressions: The item is feels pretty cold when you hold it, and 
  it has about the right weight for a meteorite of this size. However: the 
  outside feels quite "soft", more like an ordinary stone than a meteorite, like 
  a pebble that has been in the water.
   
  There is indeed a 
  lot of metal visible from the outside, but on the cut surface, the deeper you 
  go inside, the less metal you find. A close examination with a 10x 
  magnification showed no chondrules at all, at least for me. 
  
   
  Here are three 
  photos of the object (they are quite large in order to reveal more details). I 
  have brightened the photos and added some contrast and some mild sharpening, 
  but I'd say they are true to the visual appearance of the 
  object:
   
  http://metcollector.rendelius.com/mystery1.jpg
  http://metcollector.rendelius.com/mystery2.jpg
  http://metcollector.rendelius.com/mystery3.jpg
   
  So - what's your 
  impression? Is it a meteorite at all? What is it?
   
  Bernhard


[meteorite-list] Help me solve a mystery - NWA mystery

2004-02-26 Thread Bernhard \"Rendelius\" Rems
Title: Nachricht



Hi,
 
app. 2 weeks ago, 
Steve Arnold (Illinois) sold a "mystery NWA" on ebay. This is the text that came 
with the auction (as often with Steve, no pic):
 
"Up here for auction is a mystery.This is a 
134.9 gram whole stone that has been cut by AL LANG.It is a unclassified NWA 
mystery stone.I had bob haag,richard norton,al lang,ed thompson,blaine reed, and 
a few others give thier opinion on what it might be.No one knows.It has a very 
rich dark brown matrix.Very few or none at all with chondrules.High in metal, 
but it pulls very weakly even with a strong magnet.You can be the lucky winner 
of this mystery stone and you can try and get it classified.It measures 6.5 cm x 
5.2 cm x 3.8 cm.I will start the bidding at $1.00. Good luck."
 
Well, I bidded and 
won the item. Today it arrived. I had a closer look at it, took some photographs 
and am looking for your expertise now.
 
Let me describe the 
tactile impressions: The item is feels pretty cold when you hold it, and it has 
about the right weight for a meteorite of this size. However: the outside feels 
quite "soft", more like an ordinary stone than a meteorite, like a pebble that 
has been in the water.
 
There is indeed a 
lot of metal visible from the outside, but on the cut surface, the deeper you go 
inside, the less metal you find. A close examination with a 10x magnification 
showed no chondrules at all, at least for me. 
 
Here are three 
photos of the object (they are quite large in order to reveal more details). I 
have brightened the photos and added some contrast and some mild sharpening, but 
I'd say they are true to the visual appearance of the 
object:
 
http://metcollector.rendelius.com/mystery1.jpg
http://metcollector.rendelius.com/mystery2.jpg
http://metcollector.rendelius.com/mystery3.jpg
 
So - what's your 
impression? Is it a meteorite at all? What is it?
 
Bernhard


Re: [meteorite-list] RE: Survival after a large impact event (Delete if you d...

2004-02-26 Thread stan .
There is certainly several months of
food supply probably at least two years out there.  Everything doesn't come 
out
of a can, the fields wouldn't be totally destroyed worldwide.
I would guess there would be one 'growing season' of food out there. 
presumably there would be enough time to harvest crops that are in the feild 
right now. It might mean golf ball sized idaho potatoes and green tomatoes, 
but if it puts food in the belly, thats the important thing.


Marshall law in
plently of places would be fine, it is not too unlike many countries today,
and a spirit of cooperation under these circumstances wiould certainly win 
out
in my vision, since going against it would be bad for your health
Maybe I'm a bit of a cynic, but I would think one's own desire for self 
preservation would quickly win out over spirit of cooperation.

Oh for the thinking out of the box ... if you don't think enough food
production facilities could be set up in a few months time, I disagree 
there.
what kind of food preperation facilities are we talking about? there are 
millions upon millions of acres of land dedicated to produce food. lets look 
at some numbers assuming we fed the people with rice, as it is one of the 
most effective crops to feed large populations with. you can get about 5,500 
lbs of rice per acre per year.  a 288g serving of long grain white rice will 
provide 1000 calories a day. a diet for most people, but enough to live 
on... That means 1 person needs 193 lbs of rice a year, or 1 acre would 
provide sustinance for about 29 people. To use convinient numbers, lets say 
the us has 300 million people. thats 10 million acres of rice production 
that would be needed to feed all our citizens. now consider the tasks 
involved in seting up such an enclosed growing environment. In the event of 
a large impact, we would need to build an enclosure that protects food crops 
from the environment, and provides an alternate source of energy to the 
crops. rice isnt going to grow if the sun is blacked out for 1000 years 
because of a comet induced nuclear winter. How in the world could we enclose 
10 million acres in anywhere from a few months, to maybe 2 years (to use 
IMHO your overly generous guestimate)? to put that number in perspective, 10 
million acres is 15625 square miles, or a square 125 miles on a side. Next 
consider the energy requirement of the plants. The sun provides 1kw/square 
meter at the surface of the earth. lets assume rice will live with a quarter 
of that light level if illuminated for 1/2 a day (ie a perpetually overcast 
day). We would need about 182.5 megawatt days to power artificial lighting 
for 1 acre of rice feild. 1825 trillion watt days would power enough feild 
area to feed the us. thats 48 trillion kWh per year. To put that into 
perspective, the total us power generation capibility is about 4 trillion 
kWh/year with about 20% of it comming from nuclear. so the total power 
output of the US, the worlds most industrialized nation, is only enough to 
power the lights above feilds that would feed less than 10% of it's 
population. So IF we can build indoor growing areas of 10 million acres in 2 
years, and IF we can manufacture enough 100% efficent 'grow lights' (we 
cant) we still need 50x the nuclear power generation capacity that we 
currently have. I personally dont see us as being able to build 5000 new 
nuke plants in 2 years, even if we ignroe all saftey standards.

Now obviously there are ways we can offset this food requierment, ie 
overfish the oceans, overhunt while game is still abundant, ect, but this 
would buy us years maybe.

Certianly there may be out of the box solutions to the problem of feeding 
our population that i havent looked into here, but I think it's safe to say 
that simply building indoor foodstuffs growing capabilities isnt going to be 
one of them, at least not for the majority of people. And remeber we are 
tlaking about the capibilities of the united states, the most industrialized 
nation out there... think about what will happen in india, africa and china. 
BILLIONS of people would probably die in this sort of event.

 But if I am wrong there, and all this really doesn't work as it would
have to, heating massive plankton and diatom water tanks could be built
virtually overnight and heated.  Presto: instant flavored whale food for
distribution.
this is probably a better solution, as with rice, energy efficency is lost 
by nature of the fact that only a small portion of the rice biomass is 
eadible. if we could overcome the energy efficency problems associated with 
indoor growing by using plankton, then that could concievably be a usefull 
aproach


Tastes better than dog food for sure.  No doubt withing a week it could be
turned into a product that farm animals like to.  Maybe not cows, so get 
used
to rabbits and chickens.  Rabbits reproduce quickly, we are told...
Probably the flavored diatom-plankton wouldn't taste any different from 
tofu and the

Re: [meteorite-list] Help me solve a mystery - NWA mystery

2004-02-26 Thread j . divelbiss
Bernhard, Adam and others:

I saw this stone, and a hundred or more like it in Edwin Thompson's room at the 
Inn Suites. To me they looked like water worn stones also, most were noticeably 
paramagnetic with the exception of some that were less...like the one you got 
from Steve. 

I saw this particular stone in Tucson (Steve showed me) and I think that he got 
from ET also. My impression was it was a water worn LL or L6. Especially after I 
saw the entire batch in a tray in Edwin's room.  I myself went through these 
oddly shaped stones and found a few that had nice chondrules. I bought one that 
was also oddly shaped with folds, etc. and cut it, and sure enough it has 
chondrules...but it is more like a H4 (strongly paramagnetic). 

Could regular rocks be mixed in ET's group that included real meteorites like 
the one I got, possibly...or these were all found in an area that had conditions 
that created such oddly shaped meteorites.

They are strange looking...but is yours(Steve's) an achondrite???...I don't 
think so,

John








Hi,
 
app. 2 weeks ago, Steve Arnold (Illinois) sold a "mystery NWA" on ebay.
This is the text that came with the auction (as often with Steve, no
pic):
 
"Up here for auction is a mystery.This is a 134.9 gram whole stone that
has been cut by AL LANG.It is a unclassified NWA mystery stone.I had bob
haag,richard norton,al lang,ed thompson,blaine reed, and a few others
give thier opinion on what it might be.No one knows.It has a very rich
dark brown matrix.Very few or none at all with chondrules.High in metal,
but it pulls very weakly even with a strong magnet.You can be the lucky
winner of this mystery stone and you can try and get it classified.It
measures 6.5 cm x 5.2 cm x 3.8 cm.I will start the bidding at $1.00.
Good luck."
 
Well, I bidded and won the item. Today it arrived. I had a closer look
at it, took some photographs and am looking for your expertise now.
 
Let me describe the tactile impressions: The item is feels pretty cold
when you hold it, and it has about the right weight for a meteorite of
this size. However: the outside feels quite "soft", more like an
ordinary stone than a meteorite, like a pebble that has been in the
water.
 
There is indeed a lot of metal visible from the outside, but on the cut
surface, the deeper you go inside, the less metal you find. A close
examination with a 10x magnification showed no chondrules at all, at
least for me. 
 
Here are three photos of the object (they are quite large in order to
reveal more details). I have brightened the photos and added some
contrast and some mild sharpening, but I'd say they are true to the
visual appearance of the object:
 
http://metcollector.rendelius.com/mystery1.jpg
http://metcollector.rendelius.com/mystery2.jpg
http://metcollector.rendelius.com/mystery3.jpg
 
So - what's your impression? Is it a meteorite at all? What is it?
 
Bernhard

Title: Nachricht



Hi,
 
app. 2 weeks ago, 
Steve Arnold (Illinois) sold a "mystery NWA" on ebay. This is the text that came 
with the auction (as often with Steve, no pic):
 
"Up here for auction is a mystery.This is a 
134.9 gram whole stone that has been cut by AL LANG.It is a unclassified NWA 
mystery stone.I had bob haag,richard norton,al lang,ed thompson,blaine reed, and 
a few others give thier opinion on what it might be.No one knows.It has a very 
rich dark brown matrix.Very few or none at all with chondrules.High in metal, 
but it pulls very weakly even with a strong magnet.You can be the lucky winner 
of this mystery stone and you can try and get it classified.It measures 6.5 cm x 
5.2 cm x 3.8 cm.I will start the bidding at $1.00. Good luck."
 
Well, I bidded and 
won the item. Today it arrived. I had a closer look at it, took some photographs 
and am looking for your expertise now.
 
Let me describe the 
tactile impressions: The item is feels pretty cold when you hold it, and it has 
about the right weight for a meteorite of this size. However: the outside feels 
quite "soft", more like an ordinary stone than a meteorite, like a pebble that 
has been in the water.
 
There is indeed a 
lot of metal visible from the outside, but on the cut surface, the deeper you go 
inside, the less metal you find. A close examination with a 10x magnification 
showed no chondrules at all, at least for me. 
 
Here are three 
photos of the object (they are quite large in order to reveal more details). I 
have brightened the photos and added some contrast and some mild sharpening, but 
I'd say they are true to the visual appearance of the 
object:
 
http://metcollector.rendelius.com/mystery1.jpg
http://metcollector.rendelius.com/mystery2.jpg
http://metcollector.rendelius.com/mystery3.jpg
 
So - what's your 
impression? Is it a meteorite at all? What is it?
 
Bernhard


[meteorite-list] Mars Sunset Clip Tells Dusty Tale

2004-02-26 Thread Ron Baalke


MEDIA RELATIONS OFFICE
JET PROPULSION LABORATORY
CALIFORNIA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY
NATIONAL AERONAUTICS AND SPACE ADMINISTRATION
PASADENA, CALIFORNIA 91109. TELEPHONE (818) 354-5011
http://www.jpl.nasa.gov

Guy Webster (818) 354-5011
Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Pasadena, Calif.

Donald Savage (202) 358-1547
NASA Headquarters, Washington, D.C.

NEWS RELEASE: 2004-070  February 26, 2004

Mars Sunset Clip Tells Dusty Tale

Dust gradually obscures the Sun during a blue-sky martian sunset seen
in a sequence of newly processed frames from NASA's Mars Exploration
Rover Opportunity.

"It's inspirational and beautiful, but there's good science in there,
too," said Dr. Jim Bell of Cornell University, Ithaca, N.Y., lead
scientist for the panoramic cameras on Opportunity and its twin,
Spirit.

The amount of dust indicated by Opportunity's observations of the Sun
is about twice as much as NASA's Mars Pathfinder lander saw in 1997
from another site on Mars.

The sunset clip uses several of the more than 11,000 raw images that
have been received so far from the 18 cameras on the two Mars
Exploration Rovers and publicly posted at

http://marsrovers.jpl.nasa.gov .

During a briefing today at NASA's
Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Pasadena, Calif., Bell showed some pictures
that combine information from multiple raw frames.

A patch of ground about half the area of a coffee table, imaged with
the range of filters available on Opportunity's panoramic camera, has
soil particles with a wide assortment of hues --  "more spectral color
diversity than we've seen in almost any other data set on Mars," Bell
said.

Opportunity is partway through several days of detailed observations
and composition measurements at a portion of the rock outcrop in the
crater where it landed last month. It used its rock abrasion tool this
week for the first time, exposing a fresh rock surface for
examination.  That surface will be studied with its alpha particle
X-ray spectrometer for identifying chemical elements and with its
Moessbauer spectrometer for identifying iron-bearing minerals. With
that rock-grinding session, all the tools have now been used on both
rovers.

Dr. Ray Arvidson of Washington University, St. Louis, deputy principal
investigator for the rovers' science work, predicted that in two weeks
or so, Opportunity will finish observations in its landing-site crater
and be ready to move out to the surrounding flatland. At about that
same time, Spirit may reach the rim of a larger crater nicknamed
"Bonneville" and send back pictures of what's inside.  "We'll both be
at the rims of craters," he said of the two rovers' science teams,
"one thinking about going in and the other thinking about going out
onto the plain."

Not counting occasional backup moves, Spirit has driven 171 meters
(561 feet) from its lander. It has about half that distance still to
go before reaching the crater rim.  The terrain ahead looks different
than what's behind, however.  "It's rockier, but we're after rocks,"
Arvidson said.

Spirit can traverse the rockier type of ground in front of it, said
Spirit Mission Manager Jennifer Harris of JPL. As it approached the
edge of a small depression in the ground earlier this week, the rover
identified the slope as a potential hazard, and "did the right thing"
by stopping and seeking an alternate route, she said.

However, engineers are also planning to transmit new software to both
rovers in a few weeks to improve onboard navigation capabilities. "We
want to be more robust for the terrain we're seeing," Trosper said.
The software revisions will also allow engineers to turn off a heater
in Opportunity's arm, which has been wasting some power by going on
during cold hours even when not needed.

As it heads toward "Bonneville" to look for older rocks from beneath
the region's current surface layer, Spirit is stopping frequently to
examine soil and rocks along the way. Observations with its microscope
at one wavy patch of windblown soil allowed scientists to study how
martian winds affect the landscape.  Coarser grains are concentrated
on the crests, with finer grains more dominant in the troughs, a
characteristic of "ripples" rather than of dunes, which are shaped by
stronger winds.  "This gives us a better understanding of the current
erosion process due to winds on Mars," said Shane Thompson, a science
team collaborator from Arizona State University, Tempe.

The rovers' main task is to explore their landing sites for evidence
in the rocks and soil about whether the sites' past environments were
ever watery and possibly suitable for sustaining life.

JPL, a division of the California Institute of Technology in Pasadena,
manages the Mars Exploration Rover project for NASA's Office of Space
Science, Washington, D.C.  Images and additional information about the
project are available from JPL at 

http://marsrovers.jpl.nasa.gov

and from Cornell University at

http://athena.cornell.edu/ .

-end-


__

Re: [meteorite-list] RE: Survival after a large impact event (Delete if you d...

2004-02-26 Thread MexicoDoug
En un mensaje con fecha 02/26/2004 4:45:49 PM Mexico Standard Time, [EMAIL PROTECTED] escribe:

This brings us right back to square one. why feed a cow for a year, the 
amount of plankton required to keep 10 people alive, just so you can get 1 
man-year worth of t bones? such a long term survivial of the species effort 
would have to be concerned with the overall energy efficency of the food 
source.. at least initially till more energy sources could be brought 
online.

OK, in this post asteroid impact world, at least I got you to agree that a little thinking out of the box has a decent shot at this.  Right now I'd like to see how feasible the plankton model I like for survival is, but I still have half a day of work ahead ... so I will, but later.  

I have no reason to doubt your estimates of the energy requirements for a reasonable sized population, and we certainly wouldn't have rice production up over night, if rice were the post impact food of choice so I'll happily agree you've made a stong case there.

It comes down to the fact that there is vast storages of plants, animals, sugars, fertilizers and other organic material and nutrients in the world.  That doesn't include all the trees and creatures, and fungi that grow in the dark on detritus (including human poop).  So we'd all get a drastic change in lifestyle.  Everyone would have their brewer's yeast barrel and filter in the house, as well as blue green algae, and light bulbs.

Energy source is no problem at all for focused food production ... it is the distribution that would need to be immediately guaranteed.  Some further ideas, just a sampling of the thousands that would come out of a creative world trying to survive:

Fungi
Brewer's Yeast
Photosynthetic algae including diatoms in another home garbage can brewsky.
Genetically engineered diatom algae not requiring light currently off the shelf available.
Capture of the vast cellulose from trees before decomposition and treatment to produce carbohydrates and sugars digestible - not to hard to do, even if by simply using as food for yeast or bacteria that are edible and eat the wood.
canabilism on deaths by natural causes - hmmm if half of the world dies the bodies could be collected and processed.  And what of all the wildlife.  Not a pretty picture at all, but perfectly logical like the Donners found out.
Synthetic  foods with high energy cost

Those who didn't adapt would probably not make it.  So if worms are the diet of the day, you like worms:)

Do I think the nuclear capabilities of the US (for example) alone could fuel this for half of the world that makes it - yes.  Would people's instinct for survival break down the civilized world?  Hardly with nuclear and electric being controlled by the government and a death penalty for offenders and a world united to pull through.  too optimistic? ... not really, I don't think, it's not the script of an action packed movie to sell tickets  so we don't need to force a Mad Max out on it (great movie with Mel), just "Little House on the Prarie"- it worked for them.

Saludos.
Doug




[meteorite-list] Mars Exploration Rovers Update - February 26, 2004

2004-02-26 Thread Ron Baalke

http://www.jpl.nasa.gov/mer2004/daily/2-26-04.cfm

Spirit Status for sol 53
Eyeing Martian Dust Devils
posted Feb. 26, 3:15 pm PST

On sol 53, which ends at 4:34 p.m. PST on February 26, Spirit woke up to
the 70s ballad "Dust in the Wind" by Kansas, with the anticipation of
possibly capturing dust devils spinning across the martian surface. The
rear hazard avoidance camera was commanded to "roll tape" from 12:00
to 12:30 local solar time to record these so-called "mini-tornadoes." The
behavior of dust devils helps scientists track the transfer of dust on the
red planet. 

A final, .85-meter (about 2.8 feet) drive brought Spirit to its exact target
at the "Middle Ground" site. The rover also conducted an examination,
using its microscopic imager and alpha particle X-ray spectrometer, of
the magnet arrays that are collecting airborne dust. 

In the coming sols Spirit will inspect the soil at its current position with
the tools on its arm. Following that, the plans call for the rover to
approach the rock called "Humphrey." After a thorough assessment of
"Humphrey," the rock abrasion tool will be used to brush and then grind. 
 
 
Opportunity Status for sol 32
New Communications Plan
posted Feb. 26, 11:15 am PST

On sol 32, which ended at 4:15 a.m. Thursday, February 26, Opportunity
awoke to "Let It Be" by the Beatles. Opportunity's day was focused on
getting a second Moessbauer instrument measurement of the hole
created by the rock abrasion tool at the "McKittrick" rock site. The
Moessbauer can detect spectral signatures of different iron-bearing
minerals. 

The data from the first Moessbauer spectrum of "McKittrick" was
received on Earth Wednesday afternoon. The alpha proton X-ray
spectrometer data from yestersol at this target was retransmitted to
Earth again Wednesday to get missing packets of data that were not
received during the first data communications relay. Opportunity also
snapped pictures of the rock areas named "Maya" and "Jericho" with the
panoramic camera and took miniature thermal emission spectrometer
measurements of the sky and "El Capitan" throughout the sol. 

The amount of power Opportunity is able to generate continues to
dwindle due to the decreasing amount of sunlight (energy) reaching the
solar panels during the martian seasonal transition to winter. Because of
this, the engineers are adjusting the rover's daily communications
activities. To minimize power use for communications sessions,
engineers began a new "receive only" morning direct-from-earth
communication relay. This lower-power communication mode was
successful. Opportunity will continue with this approach to maximize the
available power for driving and science activities as Mars moves farther
away from Earth and the Sun in its elliptical orbit. 

In conjunction with the morning communications session change,
engineers added a second afternoon Mars Odyssey orbiter relay pass,
which uses less power in transmitting data volume than direct-to-Earth
communication. This additional Odyssey pass more than compensated for
the elimination of the morning direct-to-Earth downlink. Engineers also
continue to effectively use rover "naps" throughout the day to maximize
energy savings. 

The plan for sol 33, which ends at 4:55 a.m. Friday, February 27, is to
take a very short trip (10 to 20 centimeters or 4 to 8 inches) towards the
next rock abrasion tool target site, "Guadalupe." 
 
 

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[meteorite-list] Fireball Report Feb. 25, 2004, Fort Collins, CO (fwd)

2004-02-26 Thread Robert Verish
--- Forward Message ---

Date: Thu, 26 Feb 2004 14:05:32 +
From: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Subject: (meteorobs) Fireball Report February 25,
2004, Seen from downtown Denver, Colorado (fwd)

---  Forwarded Message:  -
From:NAMN Fireball Reports <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Cc:  [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Subject: Fireball Report February 25, 2004, Seen from
downtown Denver, Colorado

Date:Wed, 25 Feb 2004 23:11:30 -0500 (EST)

- 

Your Name? Guy Clinger


Your Town/State/Country? Denver/Colorado/USA


Date and Time? February 25, 2004


What compass direction did the fireball appear from?
ssw


What compass direction did the fireball DISAPPEAR
from? sw


How long, in seconds, were you able to see it in the
sky? 2


How many degrees off the horizon was it when it
APPEARED?
(As a reference, a closed fist held at arm's length is
approximately 10 degrees.)
  40


How many degrees off the horizon was it when it
DISAPPEARED? 35


How bright did it appear?
Like a star, Venus, the Moon, or the setting Sun?
  setting Sun


Did it have any color(s)? yellow/orange


Did it appear to fall apart as it went by? What did
that look like?
  The main fireball remained intact, but it had a
trail of sparks and 
smoke


Did it leave a persistent streak in the sky after it
was gone?
How long did that last?
  Yes, several seconds.  Smoke trail lasted at least 5
minutes.


How fast did it move? Use a 1 to 5 scale, 1 being
VERY slow, and 5 being extremely quick.
  2


Did you hear a sound?
If yes, what was the time delay from sighting to
sound?
  No


What is the closest Town/State to where you saw the
fireball?
  Seen from downtown Denver, Colorado


Please put any additional remarks, sketches, drawings,
etc. below:
  I saw the fireball only for a second or two as it
passed behind/between two skyscrapers as I was walking
south on Broadway between 18th and 17th North at about
6:30 pm MST, just after dusk but before deep darkness.
 The fireball was south-southwest of me, moving toward
the west, disappeared from view behind a 
building about soutwest from me, not too high in the
sky.  It moved slowly enough to be surprising to me. 
It appeared brighter than the moon, seemed about 
half the size of a full moon, and had a trail of
sparks 4-6 times the diameter of the fireball.  I
asked a man walking next to me if he had seen it and
he had, he seemed to have seen it longer than me and
said that the front looked larger than the rear.  It
had a bright trail of sparks, mainly yellow with a 
touch of orange, trail seemed to linger a bit even
after the main spark trail had passed.  
I clearly saw a smoke trail lingering in its path for
the next 5 minutes until I entered a building.  
No sound.

--

Date: Thu, 26 Feb 2004 21:14:44 +
From: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Subject: (meteorobs) Fireball Report Feb. 25, 2004,
Fort Collins, CO (fwd)

-  Forwarded Message:  --
From:NAMN Fireball Reports <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Cc:  [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Subject: Fireball Report Feb. 25, 2004, Fort Collins,
CO
Date:Thu, 26 Feb 2004 11:44:40 -0500 (EST)

- 

Your Name? Jeff Biegert


Your Town/State/Country? Fort Collins, CO, USA


Date and Time? Feb. 25, 2004


What compass direction did the fireball appear from?
South


What compass direction did the fireball DISAPPEAR
from? Southwest


How long, in seconds, were you able to see it in the
sky? 2.5


How many degrees off the horizon was it when it
APPEARED?
(As a reference, a closed fist held at arm's length is
approximately 10 degrees.)
  35


How many degrees off the horizon was it when it
DISAPPEARED? 10


How bright did it appear?
Like a star, Venus, the Moon, or the setting Sun?
  brighter then the moon


Did it have any color(s)? red, yellow, blue, green


Did it appear to fall apart as it went by? What did
that look like?
  trail with spots, pieces breaking off


Did it leave a persistent streak in the sky after it
was gone?
How long did that last?
  no


How fast did it move? Use a 1 to 5 scale, 1 being
VERY slow, and 5 being extremely quick.
  2


Did you hear a sound?
If yes, what was the time delay from sighting to
sound?
  crackling, no delay


What is the closest Town/State to where you saw the
fireball?
  Fort Collins, CO


Please put any additional remarks, sketches, drawings,
etc. below:
  The event started due south at approx. 35 degrees
elevation and traveled slowly south / southwest, below
the moon and Venus. From my location, it looked as if 
it could have arrived in Rocky mountain National Park.
It's magnitude seemed almost 2 times that of the
crescent moon. The head of the meteor was red with
some yellow, green and blue tailing behind along with
a
spotted train. The size is estimated at about 1/8 to
1/4 diameter of the moon, definitely the largest and
brightest I have ever seen.

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Re: [meteorite-list] comments from Bernd

2004-02-26 Thread Michael L Blood
Hi all,
Bernd sent me this commentary today and I asked his permission
to post it to the list:

Today E. Olson posted some-
thing about blueish hibonite crystals in Terry Boswell's CV3's and
so I sent a private mail to Eric informing him that blueish hibonite
(CaAl12O19) components are commonly found in CM2's but that
they are rare in the Allende CV3 chondrite. I also added that, in CM
chondrites like Murchison, Ti-bearing hibonite is blue, while it is tan
or orange in Allende. The color difference is due to the presence of
trivalent titanium (Ti3+) in blue hibonite whereas orange hibonite does
not contain Ti3+. So if Terry's CV3s really contain  b l u e hibonites,
this would be a rare occurrence - Vigarano being the only exception.

PS: Bernd is considering returning to the list. He left in protest of
continual negative postings. If we want him back - especially for
good, we will have to abandon past practices of attacking one
another on the list.
Best wishes, Michael



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meant don't kill them.
   Anonymous
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--
AMAZING photos of Aurora Borealis, etc.
http://faculty.rmwc.edu/tmichalik/atmosphere.htm
--
Hubble space telescope - AMAZING photos!:
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Re: [meteorite-list] comments from Bernd

2004-02-26 Thread Rob Wesel
But...where are the references
We miss you Bernd.

Rob Wesel
--
We are the music makers...
and we are the dreamers of the dreams.
Willy Wonka, 1971



- Original Message - 
From: "Michael L Blood" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Cc: "Meteorite-list Meteoritecentral" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Sent: Thursday, February 26, 2004 5:33 PM
Subject: Re: [meteorite-list] comments from Bernd


> Hi all,
> Bernd sent me this commentary today and I asked his permission
> to post it to the list:
>
> Today E. Olson posted some-
> thing about blueish hibonite crystals in Terry Boswell's CV3's and
> so I sent a private mail to Eric informing him that blueish hibonite
> (CaAl12O19) components are commonly found in CM2's but that
> they are rare in the Allende CV3 chondrite. I also added that, in CM
> chondrites like Murchison, Ti-bearing hibonite is blue, while it is tan
> or orange in Allende. The color difference is due to the presence of
> trivalent titanium (Ti3+) in blue hibonite whereas orange hibonite does
> not contain Ti3+. So if Terry's CV3s really contain  b l u e hibonites,
> this would be a rare occurrence - Vigarano being the only exception.
>
> PS: Bernd is considering returning to the list. He left in protest of
> continual negative postings. If we want him back - especially for
> good, we will have to abandon past practices of attacking one
> another on the list.
> Best wishes, Michael
>
>
>
> --
> When Jesus said "Love your enemies" I think he probably
> meant don't kill them.
>Anonymous
> --
> For perspective, try THIS:
>
http://micro.magnet.fsu.edu/primer/java/scienceopticsu/powersof10/index.html
> --
> cool message fro Ben & Jerry:
> www.TrueMajority.org/oreo
> --
> AMAZING photos of Aurora Borealis, etc.
> http://faculty.rmwc.edu/tmichalik/atmosphere.htm
> --
> Hubble space telescope - AMAZING photos!:
> http://wires.news.com.au/special/mm/030811-hubble.htm
> --
> http://www.costofwar.com/
> --
> SUPPORT OUR TROUPS:
> http://www.takebackthemedia.com/onearmy.html
> --
> Worth Seeing:  Earth at night from satellite:
> http://antwrp.gsfc.nasa.gov/apod/image/0011/earthlights_dmsp_big.jpg
> --
> - Interactive Lady Liberty:
> http://doody36.home.attbi.com/liberty.htm
> -- 
> Earth - variety of choices:
> http://www.fourmilab.ch/earthview/vplanet.html
> --
> Michael Blood Meteorites:
> http://www.michaelbloodmeteorites.com/
>
>
>
>
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> Meteorite-list mailing list
> [EMAIL PROTECTED]
> http://www.pairlist.net/mailman/listinfo/meteorite-list


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[meteorite-list] Chat Room Open

2004-02-26 Thread MARK BOSTICK
Hello Everybody,   Please visit my chatroom if desired.   http://www.meteoritearticles.com/chatroom.htmlMark Bostick www.meteoritearticles.com


Re: [meteorite-list] OT; Italian mafia and the mail?

2004-02-26 Thread Rosemary Hackney
I sent a package to Belgium and it took almost 2 months to get to the buyer.
You should have seen all the threats and nasty- grams I got from that one!!
And this was the second one I sent.

Rosie
- Original Message - 
From: "Tom aka James Knudson" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
To: <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Sent: Thursday, February 26, 2004 3:29 PM
Subject: [meteorite-list] OT; Italian mafia and the mail?


> Hello List, I know there is a great problem with the mail in Italy with
the
> Italian mafia and all, but how long do I wait? I had an Italian winner of
> one of my auctions who had a feedback rating of 9, but one was a negative
> for "non paying bidder". This auction ended the 2/11 and on 2/14 he said
he
> was sending payment. Today being the 26th, I am wondering if the  Italian
> mafia got a hold of his mail, the mails slow from Italy, or if the buyer
is
> pulling a second "non paying bidder" game?  How long do you wait for mail
to
> arrive from over seas? It is so hard to communicate with him due to our
> language differences.
> Thanks, Tom
> peregrineflier <><
> IMCA #6168
>
>
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Re: [meteorite-list] OT; Italian mafia and the mail?

2004-02-26 Thread Impactika
In a message dated 2/26/2004 7:41:27 PM Mountain Standard Time, [EMAIL PROTECTED] writes:


I sent a package to Belgium and it took almost 2 months to get to the buyer.
You should have seen all the threats and nasty- grams I got from that one!!
And this was the second one I sent.

Rosie


I send packages to France, Germany, Austria, Switzerland very often.
I always send them by Global Priority Mail and they take an average of one week to get there. And no problem (Except for the one that made a detour thru Australia before going to Austria!  Not everybody knows the difference, apparently!!! )  :-)
 
Anne M. Black
www. IMPACTIKA.com
[EMAIL PROTECTED]
IMCA  #2356


[meteorite-list] Leucifer's Hammer

2004-02-26 Thread David Freeman
Dear List,
I ordered my copy of Lucifer's Hammer at B.Dalton book store today, 
price $5.70 + tax.   Thought you'd all like to know, I will offer a 
concise short book review after I read it if the list is dead.
Best,
DAve Freeman
Ebay user ID mjwy

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