Re: MySQL Performance Analysis tools

2007-11-20 Thread mark addison

Bernd Jagla wrote:

sar will give you some basic information about what happens on the
system... (see e.g.: http://linux.die.net/man/1/sar)...

  
Munin (http://munin.projects.linpro.no/) will generate graphs and stats 
over time for system usage (cpu, mem load, disk usage etc) and includes 
good support for mysql graphing throughput, queries, threads and slow 
queries.

Example here: http://munin.ping.uio.no/ping.uio.no/dahl.ping.uio.no.html

mark

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-Original Message-


|From: thomas Armstrong [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]
|Sent: Monday, November 19, 2007 6:42 AM
|To: mysql@lists.mysql.com
|Subject: MySQL Performance Analysis tools
|
|Hi.
|
|Using MySQL on Linux, I'd like to analyze the performance and know how
|resources (memory, threads) are used during a period of time.
|
|Do you know any tool to carry it out? Thank you very much.
|
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Re: misconfigured mysql ?

2007-11-20 Thread Ananda Kumar
Hi Vanish,
redhat by default installs a old version of mysql.

execute this command and check if two version 's of mysql are there

rpm -qpl MySQL-server-VERSION


On 11/20/07, vc [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

 i install mysql 5.0.22 with php 5.2 on my redhat 9 installation.
 after i first lunch phpmyadmin , it says

 Your PHP MySQL library version 5.0.22 differs from your MySQL server
 version 3.23.32.

 i am quite sure there is no mysql 3.23.32 installed in my system . anyone
 has the same kind of trouble
 and any idea to solve it ? thanks!


misconfigured mysql ?

2007-11-20 Thread vc
i install mysql 5.0.22 with php 5.2 on my redhat 9 installation. 
after i first lunch phpmyadmin , it says 

Your PHP MySQL library version 5.0.22 differs from your MySQL server version 
3.23.32.

i am quite sure there is no mysql 3.23.32 installed in my system . anyone has 
the same kind of trouble
and any idea to solve it ? thanks!

InnoDB ANALYZE and locks

2007-11-20 Thread Thomas Raso
Hi all,

just a simple question :

 Does the query ANALYZE position reads and/or writes locks ?

I read these two pages but I didn't find the answer...

http://www.mysql.com/news-and-events/newsletter/2003-04/a000155.html
http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.0/en/innodb-restrictions.html

Thanks all


Re: InnoDB ANALYZE and locks

2007-11-20 Thread Ananda Kumar
It locks the table for both.

regards
anandkl


On 11/20/07, Thomas Raso [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

 Hi all,

 just a simple question :

 Does the query ANALYZE position reads and/or writes locks ?

 I read these two pages but I didn't find the answer...

 http://www.mysql.com/news-and-events/newsletter/2003-04/a000155.html
 http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.0/en/innodb-restrictions.html

 Thanks all



MySQL University session on November 22

2007-11-20 Thread Stefan Hinz
Hi,

this Thursday, Sergey Petrunia will give a MySQL University session on:

   Interaction Between Optimizer and Storage Engine

Please register for this session by filling in your name on the session
Wiki page that you can find here:

http://forge.mysql.com/wiki/Interaction_Between_Optimizer_and_Storage_Engine

Registering is not required but appreciated. Thanks!

That Wiki page also contains a section to post questions. Please use it!

Those planning to attend a MySQL University session for the very first
time should probably read the instructions for attendees,
http://forge.mysql.com/wiki/Instructions_for_Attendees.

-- 
Regards,

Stefan Hinz [EMAIL PROTECTED], MySQL AB Documentation Manager
Berlin, Germany (UTC +1:00/winter, +2:00/summer)
Skype:stefanhinz Cell:+491777841069 Desk:+493082702940 Fax:+493082702941




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Re: Giant database vs unlimited databases

2007-11-20 Thread Eric Frazier

Mohammad wrk wrote:

Hi Eric,

In the case of  a yes answer to the second question below, can't we 
still use something like VPD (Virtual Private Database) in MySQL?


Thanks,

Mohammad



Hi,

I don't know much about Oracle, but I looked this up. MySQL can't do it, 
that I know of.  Here is the final example of such a setup that I found 
at http://www.oracle-base.com/articles/8i/VirtualPrivateDatabases.php


CONNECT user1/[EMAIL PROTECTED];
INSERT INTO schemaowner.user_data (column1, user_id)
 VALUES('User1', 1);
INSERT INTO schemaowner.user_data (column1, user_id) 			 
VALUES('User2',2);

COMMIT;

CONNECT user2/[EMAIL PROTECTED]
INSERT INTO schemaowner.user_data (column1, user_id)
VALUES ('User 1', 1);
INSERT INTO schemaowner.user_data (column1, user_id)
VALUES ('User 2', 2);
COMMIT;

CONNECT schemaowner/[EMAIL PROTECTED]
SELECT * FROM schemaowner.user_data;
CONNECT user1/[EMAIL PROTECTED];
SELECT * FROM schemaowner.user_data;
CONNECT user2/[EMAIL PROTECTED]
SELECT * FROM schemaowner.user_data;

Notice that:

* When connected to USER1, only the first insert will work.
* When connected to USER2, only the second insert will work.
* The failing inserts produce the error:
ORA-28115: policy with check option violation


You can setup column level privileges on MySQL, but I wonder if it would 
be buggy considering I have never heard of anyone doing this before. 
Plus from what I understand the above example is a lot more than column 
privileges. user1 can only insert data if the insert statement's data 
sets user_id to 1, for example. Pretty cool, but scary in a way. I find 
this much logic in the DB to be scary(esp if not well documented), but 
then I use MySQL :)


So as to which way you should go is most defiantly a matter of opinion I 
think. But, going back to my opinion(which is not at all informed as to 
all the details), if question 2 is a YES, then I would tend to go with 
separate DBs.


Thanks for the Oracle lesson :)

Thanks,

Eric









- Original Message 
From: Eric Frazier [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: Mohammad wrk [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Cc: mysql@lists.mysql.com
Sent: Monday, November 19, 2007 7:42:13 AM
Subject: Re: Giant database vs unlimited databases

Mohammad wrk wrote:
  Hi,
 
  I'm working on a web 2.0 project that targeting small to medium size 
companies for providing business services. Companies simply register to 
the site and then start their business by loading their data, sharing 
and discussing them with others.

 
  The design/architectural decision now we are facing from database 
perspective is how we should store companies' specific data? One way is 
to put all of them in a single database and partition them by company-id 
and the other one is to create, on the fly,  a new database per company 
. The justification for the latter is that MySQL is not powerful enough 
(compare to Oracle or DB2) to handle large amount of data and concurrent 
users.

 
  I'm new to MySQL and don't know that much about it and this is why 
I'd like to discuss this concern here.

 

Funny, I thought you asked the question, should I separate my customers
into their own databases, or use one big DB? Not MySQL sucks, Oracle is
better. :)

Issues I would ask about on this:

1. Is there a chance that given their separation, these DBs will ever
diverge in design because of differences between customers?
2. Could they ever need to be separated for legal reasons? (like one bad
query causing customer data be compromised)
3. Is there any other reason you may do something vastly different from
one customer to another?

If you answer yes to any of these, then you might be best off separating
dbs. But, if you never want to, or expect for any of these things to
happen, you will just be creating headaches for yourself. Backup,
replication, and the need for cross DB queries, will all be a pain in
comparison to a single DB.

I am sure there is more to consider, but these are the points that come
to my mind right away.

Thanks,

Eric



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Re: Giant database vs unlimited databases

2007-11-20 Thread Russell E Glaue
No one probably wants to go through the trouble to code this solution but it
is possible to use MySQL Proxy to filter the SQL statements and results.

MySQL Proxy sits in between MySQL Server and the MySQL Client.
It can read queries, modify them, send queries to the server or deny them all
together, and even read results and modify them as well, or deny the results to
be sent back to the client.

Perhaps if you can resolve to a less complicated set up, but still lean towards
the VPD idea, MySQL Proxy might work for you.

I just wanted to throw this solution out in case it was useful.
-RG


Eric Frazier wrote:
 Mohammad wrk wrote:
 Hi Eric,

 In the case of  a yes answer to the second question below, can't we
 still use something like VPD (Virtual Private Database) in MySQL?

 Thanks,

 Mohammad

 
 Hi,
 
 I don't know much about Oracle, but I looked this up. MySQL can't do it,
 that I know of.  Here is the final example of such a setup that I found
 at http://www.oracle-base.com/articles/8i/VirtualPrivateDatabases.php
 
 CONNECT user1/[EMAIL PROTECTED];
 INSERT INTO schemaowner.user_data (column1, user_id)
  VALUES('User1', 1);
 INSERT INTO schemaowner.user_data (column1, user_id) 
 VALUES('User2',2);
 COMMIT;
 
 CONNECT user2/[EMAIL PROTECTED]
 INSERT INTO schemaowner.user_data (column1, user_id)
 VALUES ('User 1', 1);
 INSERT INTO schemaowner.user_data (column1, user_id)
 VALUES ('User 2', 2);
 COMMIT;
 
 CONNECT schemaowner/[EMAIL PROTECTED]
 SELECT * FROM schemaowner.user_data;
 CONNECT user1/[EMAIL PROTECTED];
 SELECT * FROM schemaowner.user_data;
 CONNECT user2/[EMAIL PROTECTED]
 SELECT * FROM schemaowner.user_data;
 
 Notice that:
 
 * When connected to USER1, only the first insert will work.
 * When connected to USER2, only the second insert will work.
 * The failing inserts produce the error:
 ORA-28115: policy with check option violation
 
 
 You can setup column level privileges on MySQL, but I wonder if it would
 be buggy considering I have never heard of anyone doing this before.
 Plus from what I understand the above example is a lot more than column
 privileges. user1 can only insert data if the insert statement's data
 sets user_id to 1, for example. Pretty cool, but scary in a way. I find
 this much logic in the DB to be scary(esp if not well documented), but
 then I use MySQL :)
 
 So as to which way you should go is most defiantly a matter of opinion I
 think. But, going back to my opinion(which is not at all informed as to
 all the details), if question 2 is a YES, then I would tend to go with
 separate DBs.
 
 Thanks for the Oracle lesson :)
 
 Thanks,
 
 Eric
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 - Original Message 
 From: Eric Frazier [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 To: Mohammad wrk [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 Cc: mysql@lists.mysql.com
 Sent: Monday, November 19, 2007 7:42:13 AM
 Subject: Re: Giant database vs unlimited databases

 Mohammad wrk wrote:
   Hi,
  
   I'm working on a web 2.0 project that targeting small to medium
 size companies for providing business services. Companies simply
 register to the site and then start their business by loading their
 data, sharing and discussing them with others.
  
   The design/architectural decision now we are facing from database
 perspective is how we should store companies' specific data? One way
 is to put all of them in a single database and partition them by
 company-id and the other one is to create, on the fly,  a new database
 per company . The justification for the latter is that MySQL is not
 powerful enough (compare to Oracle or DB2) to handle large amount of
 data and concurrent users.
  
   I'm new to MySQL and don't know that much about it and this is why
 I'd like to discuss this concern here.
  

 Funny, I thought you asked the question, should I separate my customers
 into their own databases, or use one big DB? Not MySQL sucks, Oracle is
 better. :)

 Issues I would ask about on this:

 1. Is there a chance that given their separation, these DBs will ever
 diverge in design because of differences between customers?
 2. Could they ever need to be separated for legal reasons? (like one bad
 query causing customer data be compromised)
 3. Is there any other reason you may do something vastly different from
 one customer to another?

 If you answer yes to any of these, then you might be best off separating
 dbs. But, if you never want to, or expect for any of these things to
 happen, you will just be creating headaches for yourself. Backup,
 replication, and the need for cross DB queries, will all be a pain in
 comparison to a single DB.

 I am sure there is more to consider, but these are the points that come
 to my mind right away.

 Thanks,

 Eric


 
 Instant message from any web browser! Try the new * Yahoo! Canada
 Messenger for the Web BETA*
 

Re: Giant database vs unlimited databases

2007-11-20 Thread Eric Frazier

Russell E Glaue wrote:

No one probably wants to go through the trouble to code this solution but it
is possible to use MySQL Proxy to filter the SQL statements and results.

MySQL Proxy sits in between MySQL Server and the MySQL Client.
It can read queries, modify them, send queries to the server or deny them all
together, and even read results and modify them as well, or deny the results to
be sent back to the client.

Perhaps if you can resolve to a less complicated set up, but still lean towards
the VPD idea, MySQL Proxy might work for you.

I just wanted to throw this solution out in case it was useful.
-RG


Hi Russel,

That sounds like a cool idea and makes sense. That is what made me feel 
oogy about the idea of trying to do something like this with MySQL 
privileges. I read tons of things that say the real auth layer should be 
separate. And that VPD example was a good example of how fine grained 
and therefore complex auth schemes can get. I would guess that following 
your idea further, it could end up being more scalable(sorry I hate that 
word it is so overused) that is easy to change and upgrade.


I am interested in the many dbs vs one big db issue because I followed 
the many db choice at one time. It did make sense because I could answer 
all three of the questions in my previous post a big YES. But, it was a 
lot of extra work, esp over time. I also discovered you can do cross DB 
joins, but that makes some DBAs shriek in horror :)As it should.


Thanks,

Eric


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Re: need query: records inserted on Monday?

2007-11-20 Thread Dan Buettner
Afan, you'll need to have a date and time column in the database storing a
created at value, that is set on INSERT and then not changed.

Assuming you have such a column - let's call it created_at - you can run
queries like this:

/* to get count of records created on Mondays */
SELECT COUNT(*)
FROM table t
WHERE DAYOFWEEK(t.created_at) = 2;

/* to get count created on a given date between 8 AM and 4 PM */
SELECT COUNT(*)
FROM table t
WHERE t.created_at = 2007-11-20 8:00
AND t.created_at = 2007-11-20 16:00;

MySQL's docs on date and time functions are here:
http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.0/en/date-and-time-functions.html

HTH,
Dan




On Nov 20, 2007 12:16 PM, Afan Pasalic [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

 Hi,
 I have to build a report - when (date and/or time) the records are
 inserted. E.g., number of records inserted on Monday - doesn't matter
 what month.
 Or, number of records inserted on specific date between 8am and 4pm.

 Thanks for any help.

 -afan


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need query: records inserted on Monday?

2007-11-20 Thread Afan Pasalic

Hi,
I have to build a report - when (date and/or time) the records are 
inserted. E.g., number of records inserted on Monday - doesn't matter 
what month.

Or, number of records inserted on specific date between 8am and 4pm.

Thanks for any help.

-afan


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Re: need query: records inserted on Monday?

2007-11-20 Thread Afan Pasalic

Yup! That's it!
Thanks Dan.
;)

The link is really helpful. I was looking for it on mysql but was able 
to find. Looks like I didn't try hard. :)


-afan


Dan Buettner wrote:

Afan, you'll need to have a date and time column in the database storing a
created at value, that is set on INSERT and then not changed.

Assuming you have such a column - let's call it created_at - you can run
queries like this:

/* to get count of records created on Mondays */
SELECT COUNT(*)
FROM table t
WHERE DAYOFWEEK(t.created_at) = 2;

/* to get count created on a given date between 8 AM and 4 PM */
SELECT COUNT(*)
FROM table t
WHERE t.created_at = 2007-11-20 8:00
AND t.created_at = 2007-11-20 16:00;

MySQL's docs on date and time functions are here:
http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.0/en/date-and-time-functions.html

HTH,
Dan




On Nov 20, 2007 12:16 PM, Afan Pasalic [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:


Hi,
I have to build a report - when (date and/or time) the records are
inserted. E.g., number of records inserted on Monday - doesn't matter
what month.
Or, number of records inserted on specific date between 8am and 4pm.

Thanks for any help.

-afan


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IMAGES/PICTURES-MYSQL

2007-11-20 Thread puntapari

Hello to everybody!

I have read some messages about this topic but i haven´t resolved my problem
yet. I am using mySQL Query Browser to make de schema. And i have a table
(product) where there are some attributes (producto, precio,
nUds,tipo)(spanish). All are relationated with one product (ex: heineken
beer). So, i want to put another atribute image where i can put the image of
all the products. But i have read that is imposible, that i have to put the
path of the jpeg or gif, but i don´t know how. If anyone could help me i
will be grateful. Attached is the image of my DB:

http://www.nabble.com/file/p13863505/7.jpg  

Thank you very much!

*Sorry for my english
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Re: IMAGES/PICTURES-MYSQL

2007-11-20 Thread Martijn Tonies
Hi,

I have read some messages about this topic but i haven´t resolved my
problem
yet. I am using mySQL Query Browser to make de schema. And i have a table
(product) where there are some attributes (producto, precio,
nUds,tipo)(spanish). All are relationated with one product (ex: heineken
beer). So, i want to put another atribute image where i can put the image
of
all the products. But i have read that is imposible, that i have to put the
path of the jpeg or gif, but i don´t know how. If anyone could help me i
will be grateful. Attached is the image of my DB:

What makes you think it's impossible to store the actual image inside a
blob field?

Martijn Tonies
Database Workbench - development tool for MySQL, and more!
Upscene Productions
http://www.upscene.com
My thoughts:
http://blog.upscene.com/martijn/
Database development questions? Check the forum!
http://www.databasedevelopmentforum.com


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Re: IMAGES/PICTURES-MYSQL

2007-11-20 Thread puntapari


Hello!

I have read that. But i have not idea what i have to do. Because i´m amateur
in this topic.

Thank you
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RE: IMAGES/PICTURES-MYSQL

2007-11-20 Thread Jerry Schwartz
It all comes down to what you are most comfortable with. What I have done is 
to name each image file with a serial number (1.jpg, 2.gif, 3.png, ...) and 
store the path along with the real name of the image in a table row. Doing 
it this way means that you don't need to program logic to convert a blob in 
order to serve it up with a script, you just need to programmatically create a 
link to the image file and let the web server do it. I find that easier to 
work with, and certainly easier to debug.

Regards,

Jerry Schwartz
The Infoshop by Global Information Incorporated
195 Farmington Ave.
Farmington, CT 06032

860.674.8796 / FAX: 860.674.8341

www.the-infoshop.com
www.giiexpress.com
www.etudes-marche.com

 -Original Message-
 From: puntapari [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]
 Sent: Tuesday, November 20, 2007 3:38 PM
 To: mysql@lists.mysql.com
 Subject: Re: IMAGES/PICTURES-MYSQL



 Hello!

 I have read that. But i have not idea what i have to do. Because i´m
 amateur
 in this topic.

 Thank you
 --
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 MYSQL-tf4845682.html#a13865352
 Sent from the MySQL - General mailing list archive at Nabble.com.


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 infoshop.com





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Why is Delete slow on a Merge Table?

2007-11-20 Thread mos
I have a merge table that is a union of 20 1 million row tables. Select 
rows from it is quite fast. However if I want to delete all the rows as in:


delete from MyMergeTable;

it takes just over 3 minutes. I could execute 20 separate delete statements 
for each of the 20 tables and it would complete in under a second. Why is a 
Delete on a merge table so inefficient? It appears it is deleting all the 
rows individually.


Mike

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RE: Why is Delete slow on a Merge Table?

2007-11-20 Thread Jerry Schwartz
Does TRUNCATE work on a merge table? I honestly don't know, but it should be
faster than a DELETE for removing all of the records.

Regards,

Jerry Schwartz
The Infoshop by Global Information Incorporated
195 Farmington Ave.
Farmington, CT 06032

860.674.8796 / FAX: 860.674.8341

www.the-infoshop.com
www.giiexpress.com
www.etudes-marche.com
 -Original Message-
 From: mos [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]
 Sent: Tuesday, November 20, 2007 4:13 PM
 To: mysql@lists.mysql.com
 Subject: Why is Delete slow on a Merge Table?

 I have a merge table that is a union of 20 1 million row tables. Select
 rows from it is quite fast. However if I want to delete all the rows as
 in:

 delete from MyMergeTable;

 it takes just over 3 minutes. I could execute 20 separate delete
 statements
 for each of the 20 tables and it would complete in under a second. Why
 is a
 Delete on a merge table so inefficient? It appears it is deleting all
 the
 rows individually.

 Mike

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Re: misconfigured mysql ?

2007-11-20 Thread vc
Thanks Ananda ,

I tried , i tried to uninstall the maybe-preinstalled mysql, but rpm tells me 
that there is no mysql installed in my system .
I listed all the rpm packages in my system . I am quite sure there is no rpm 
mysql package .
I installed the php 5.2.0, mysql 5.0.22, apache2.2.6 , myphpadmin 2.11.2.1 all 
from source code . 

my myphpadmin's error message is :
Your PHP MySQL library version 5.0.22 differs from your MySQL server version 
3.23.32. This may cause unpredictable behavior.
and make me more puzzled is it displays : localhost --server version: 3.23.32 , 
 MySQl client version :5.022 . 

how could this happen ?  maybe i misconfigured the mysql source code tree ? or 
phpmyadmin's bug?   
  - Original Message - 
  From: Ananda Kumar 
  To: vc 
  Cc: mysql@lists.mysql.com 
  Sent: Tuesday, November 20, 2007 6:13 PM
  Subject: Re: misconfigured mysql ?


  Hi Vanish,
  redhat by default installs a old version of mysql. 

  execute this command and check if two version 's of mysql are there

  rpm -qpl MySQL-server-VERSION

   
  On 11/20/07, vc [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: 
i install mysql 5.0.22 with php 5.2 on my redhat 9 installation.
after i first lunch phpmyadmin , it says 

Your PHP MySQL library version 5.0.22 differs from your MySQL server 
version 3.23.32.

i am quite sure there is no mysql 3.23.32 installed in my system . anyone 
has the same kind of trouble
and any idea to solve it ? thanks! 



Re: misconfigured mysql ?

2007-11-20 Thread Chris

vc wrote:

Thanks Ananda ,

I tried , i tried to uninstall the maybe-preinstalled mysql, but rpm tells me 
that there is no mysql installed in my system .
I listed all the rpm packages in my system . I am quite sure there is no rpm 
mysql package .
I installed the php 5.2.0, mysql 5.0.22, apache2.2.6 , myphpadmin 2.11.2.1 all from source code . 


my myphpadmin's error message is :
Your PHP MySQL library version 5.0.22 differs from your MySQL server version 
3.23.32. This may cause unpredictable behavior.
and make me more puzzled is it displays : localhost --server version: 3.23.32 ,  MySQl client version :5.022 . 

how could this happen ?  maybe i misconfigured the mysql source code tree ? or phpmyadmin's bug?   


How did you install the mysql server (rpm, source) ?
How did you install the mysql client (rpm, source) ?

If by rpm's:

rpm -qa | grep -i mysql

It's definitely not a phpmyadmin bug, it's using what the mysql client 
and server are telling it.


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Re: Why is Delete slow on a Merge Table?

2007-11-20 Thread Chris

mos wrote:
I have a merge table that is a union of 20 1 million row tables. Select 
rows from it is quite fast. However if I want to delete all the rows as in:


delete from MyMergeTable;

it takes just over 3 minutes. I could execute 20 separate delete 
statements for each of the 20 tables and it would complete in under a 
second. Why is a Delete on a merge table so inefficient? It appears it 
is deleting all the rows individually.


That's the way delete works - it deletes the rows one at a time. It also 
has to update the indexes as it goes to remove links between the data  
index.


http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.0/en/delete.html
http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.0/en/delete-speed.html

If you're clearing the whole table, use truncate as Jerry suggested.

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