RE: setting up two instances of mySQL

2002-06-13 Thread Francisco Reinaldo

Hi Chris,

I am Tom, you know your manager, did you say that I am
wrong!!!

Just kidding :-).

Well I cannot find any good reason for having two
databases in two different instance. Do you have two
Oracles or Microsoft SQL Server instances in the
computer? Nope.

The only reason when that is acceptable, is when you
want to keep two version of the same database engine.
Like having 3.23 and 4.0.

Having two MySQL instances is going to complicate
things making everything more difficult to maintain
and install.

Good Luck.
--- Cal Evans [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 The pros are you can run them under separate
 user/group ids therefore you
 can make it much harder for someone with access to
 only one to get to the
 other's data.
 
 The cons are that you will have 2 copies running
 therefore it will take
 longer to maintain.
 
 =C=
 
 *
 * Cal Evans
 * Journeyman Programmer
 * Techno-Mage
 * http://www.calevans.com
 *
 
 
 -Original Message-
 From: Chris Stefanick
 [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]]
 Sent: Wednesday, June 05, 2002 7:56 AM
 To: MySQL Support
 Subject: setting up two instances of mySQL
 
 
 I have one product already using a mySQL database. 
 We just inherited a new
 product (via an acquisition) that uses it's own
 mySQL database which we're
 going to stick on the same server.  My manager wants
 me to setup a second
 instance of mySQL on the machine for the new
 product's database.  I don't
 see the point.  Why not just have both databases
 running under the same
 instance of mySQL?  Which brings me to my question. 
 What are the pros and
 cons of setting up multiple instances of mySQL on
 the same machine?
 
 Thanks so much,
 CS
 
 

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Re: setting up two instances of mySQL

2002-06-13 Thread Joshua Horton

Hi, I don't want to get in the way, but I am experiencing similar issues.  Here's the
problem I'm trying to find a resolution to:

We have one instance of MySQL (it was configured and installed once).  This instance 
has
one 'test' 'database', and one 'mysql' 'database'.  The mysql database contains the 
grant
tables.

I want to create a few other 'databases'.  One should be used for keeping recipies, for
instance, and the other will contain the data I use for the electronic key card system 
I
use in my house (for instance).  Both databases run under the same 'instance'.

The recipe database is updated frequently, because I am active in a cook's collective 
and
we routinely update each other's recipies as we develop more refined ways of making the
dishes.  The key card database is not updated frequently, but is heavily accessed by
several custom-made hardware devices.

One day, a bug in the network protocol I use to connect the card swipe device to the
database causes some of the data in the database to become corrupted in the key card
database.  This happens as I get home late at night after bar hopping, and I don't
discover it until noon.  The corruption involves data that was deleted, so I need to
restore that database to just before midnight, using the full backup I wisely took at 
8PM
before going out to the bars, in conjunction with the update log which I have on a 
RAID5
device for protection.

The problem is, that if I restore the database from the last cold backup, then apply 
the
update log until midnight, I will lose all transactions that occurred against the 
recipe
database between midnight and noon the next day!

Oracle and SQL Server allow you to restore databases independently of one another.  I
cannot discern the method to do so in MySQL.  Surely this is a common requirement?  Is
there an easy answer I have overlooked during my evaluation of the restore options?

By the way, the above scenario assumes MyISAM table types.  I understand from other
postings that InnoDB can restrict the options even further.  The obvious solution seems
to be separate MySQL 'instances' for each database you want, so that the transaction 
logs
are kept distinct from one another.  If this is the preferred solution, I would be
interested to hear how some production environments have been set up.

Thanks!
Josh Horton

Francisco Reinaldo wrote:

 Hi Chris,

 I am Tom, you know your manager, did you say that I am
 wrong!!!

 Just kidding :-).

 Well I cannot find any good reason for having two
 databases in two different instance. Do you have two
 Oracles or Microsoft SQL Server instances in the
 computer? Nope.

 The only reason when that is acceptable, is when you
 want to keep two version of the same database engine.
 Like having 3.23 and 4.0.

 Having two MySQL instances is going to complicate
 things making everything more difficult to maintain
 and install.

 Good Luck.
 --- Cal Evans [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
  The pros are you can run them under separate
  user/group ids therefore you
  can make it much harder for someone with access to
  only one to get to the
  other's data.
 
  The cons are that you will have 2 copies running
  therefore it will take
  longer to maintain.
 
  =C=
 
  *
  * Cal Evans
  * Journeyman Programmer
  * Techno-Mage
  * http://www.calevans.com
  *
 
 
  -Original Message-
  From: Chris Stefanick
  [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]]
  Sent: Wednesday, June 05, 2002 7:56 AM
  To: MySQL Support
  Subject: setting up two instances of mySQL
 
 
  I have one product already using a mySQL database.
  We just inherited a new
  product (via an acquisition) that uses it's own
  mySQL database which we're
  going to stick on the same server.  My manager wants
  me to setup a second
  instance of mySQL on the machine for the new
  product's database.  I don't
  see the point.  Why not just have both databases
  running under the same
  instance of mySQL?  Which brings me to my question.
  What are the pros and
  cons of setting up multiple instances of mySQL on
  the same machine?
 
  Thanks so much,
  CS
 
 
 
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RE: setting up two instances of mySQL

2002-06-13 Thread Mark.Andrachek

As Cal stated, there is actually a very important reason.  MySQL is 
lacking in fine-grained security. I can give a user the ability to add 
databases.  But can I give that user the ability to only drop databases 
he/she created? I sure haven't found any documented method.

So, if you're in a large organization, and you don't have a certain level 
of trust between the groups within that organization, each group will need 
it's own instance of MySQL.  Those instances could be on sererate physical 
machines (2 database servers), but sometimes that's not feasible (budget 
constraints, whatever).

Now, CS's orginal question... it should be possible just to dump and load 
the tables from the vendor provided copy of mysql into your existing 
instance.  You'll need to check version numbers though (if the vendor 
product isn't using a  recent MySQL, you're probably SOL and will have to 
go with 2 instances).

Mark R. Andrachek, Jr.
Analyst I
Federal Reserve Bank of Richmond
[EMAIL PROTECTED]
(804) 697-7971






Francisco Reinaldo [EMAIL PROTECTED]
06/13/2002 10:44 AM

 
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED], Chris Stefanick [EMAIL PROTECTED], 
MySQL 
Support [EMAIL PROTECTED]
cc: 
Subject:RE: setting up two instances of mySQL

Hi Chris,

I am Tom, you know your manager, did you say that I am
wrong!!!

Just kidding :-).

Well I cannot find any good reason for having two
databases in two different instance. Do you have two
Oracles or Microsoft SQL Server instances in the
computer? Nope.

The only reason when that is acceptable, is when you
want to keep two version of the same database engine.
Like having 3.23 and 4.0.

Having two MySQL instances is going to complicate
things making everything more difficult to maintain
and install.

Good Luck.
--- Cal Evans [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 The pros are you can run them under separate
 user/group ids therefore you
 can make it much harder for someone with access to
 only one to get to the
 other's data.
 
 The cons are that you will have 2 copies running
 therefore it will take
 longer to maintain.
 
 =C=
 
 *
 * Cal Evans
 * Journeyman Programmer
 * Techno-Mage
 * http://www.calevans.com
 *
 
 
 -Original Message-
 From: Chris Stefanick
 [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]]
 Sent: Wednesday, June 05, 2002 7:56 AM
 To: MySQL Support
 Subject: setting up two instances of mySQL
 
 
 I have one product already using a mySQL database. 
 We just inherited a new
 product (via an acquisition) that uses it's own
 mySQL database which we're
 going to stick on the same server.  My manager wants
 me to setup a second
 instance of mySQL on the machine for the new
 product's database.  I don't
 see the point.  Why not just have both databases
 running under the same
 instance of mySQL?  Which brings me to my question. 
 What are the pros and
 cons of setting up multiple instances of mySQL on
 the same machine?
 
 Thanks so much,
 CS
 
 

-
 Before posting, please check:
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setting up two instances of mySQL

2002-06-05 Thread Chris Stefanick

I have one product already using a mySQL database.  We just inherited a new
product (via an acquisition) that uses it's own mySQL database which we're
going to stick on the same server.  My manager wants me to setup a second
instance of mySQL on the machine for the new product's database.  I don't
see the point.  Why not just have both databases running under the same
instance of mySQL?  Which brings me to my question.  What are the pros and
cons of setting up multiple instances of mySQL on the same machine?

Thanks so much,
CS


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RE: setting up two instances of mySQL

2002-06-05 Thread Cal Evans

The pros are you can run them under separate user/group ids therefore you
can make it much harder for someone with access to only one to get to the
other's data.

The cons are that you will have 2 copies running therefore it will take
longer to maintain.

=C=

*
* Cal Evans
* Journeyman Programmer
* Techno-Mage
* http://www.calevans.com
*


-Original Message-
From: Chris Stefanick [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]]
Sent: Wednesday, June 05, 2002 7:56 AM
To: MySQL Support
Subject: setting up two instances of mySQL


I have one product already using a mySQL database.  We just inherited a new
product (via an acquisition) that uses it's own mySQL database which we're
going to stick on the same server.  My manager wants me to setup a second
instance of mySQL on the machine for the new product's database.  I don't
see the point.  Why not just have both databases running under the same
instance of mySQL?  Which brings me to my question.  What are the pros and
cons of setting up multiple instances of mySQL on the same machine?

Thanks so much,
CS


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Re: setting up two instances of mySQL

2002-06-05 Thread Egor Egorov

Chris,
Wednesday, June 05, 2002, 3:55:52 PM, you wrote:

CS I have one product already using a mySQL database.  We just inherited a new
CS product (via an acquisition) that uses it's own mySQL database which we're
CS going to stick on the same server.  My manager wants me to setup a second
CS instance of mySQL on the machine for the new product's database.  I don't
CS see the point.  Why not just have both databases running under the same
CS instance of mySQL?  Which brings me to my question.  What are the pros and
CS cons of setting up multiple instances of mySQL on the same machine?

In general you can't use more than one data dir for one MySQL
server, but you can create another dir for your database and 
create a symlinks to this dir.

CS Thanks so much,
CS CS





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Re: setting up two instances of mySQL

2002-06-05 Thread Mark

- Original Message -
From: Chris Stefanick [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: MySQL Support [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Sent: Wednesday, June 05, 2002 2:55 PM
Subject: setting up two instances of mySQL

 I have one product already using a mySQL database. We just inherited a
 new
 product (via an acquisition) that uses it's own mySQL database which we're
 going to stick on the same server. My manager wants me to setup a second
 instance of mySQL on the machine for the new product's database. I don't
 see the point. Why not just have both databases running under the same
 instance of mySQL?  Which brings me to my question. What are the pros and
 cons of setting up multiple instances of mySQL on the same machine?


I read the reply about the ability to run under two different users. True.
Plus the advantage would be that both administrators of the two products can
each have full root-access to their MySQL server. That, to me, would be the
main pro.

But I cannot help but feel this is like running a separate instance of
qpopper for each individual mailbox. It will shave an additional ~ 13-30 MB
off your resources, and if you only take a few moments to set up the
privilege system properly (removing anonymous users, making sure all users
have passwords, etc), there should really be no concern for security. And be
careful who you give the file privilege to.

Most security holes really stem from an improper grasp of the privilege
system. Like forgetting to specifically revoke privileges for a table when
you delete that table, and not realizing the alter privilege may be used to
subvert the privilege system by renaming tables, etc. But if you took care
of those, I truly see no real security issue. Plus, if you start your server
with the --safe-show-database option, SHOW DATABASES will only return those
databases for which the user has some kind of privilege.

More experienced users may be aware of nifty security holes that I am
unaware of; but under normal circumstances, my preference is to not run a
separate instance for each separate database. YMMV, as they say.

- Mark

System Administrator Asarian-host.org

---
If you were supposed to understand it,
we wouldn't call it code. - FedEx


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