Antw: Re: Antw: Re: AW: HL7 templates/archetypes

2006-10-19 Thread Amnon Shabo
Hello all,
While I recognize the importance of analyzing the differences between
openEHR and HL7, I feel that we are wasting our energies as a community in
this ongoing debate. I think that our health IT visions are more important
than how exactly they are enabled by the various standard specifications.

Let me illustrate this argument through my HL7 Clinical Genomics work. The
essence of that effort in my mind is the vision of encapsulate 
bubble-up and  the way it is realized through HL7 is less important. This
vision is about enabling personalized medicine where care is given to the
patient based among other thing on his/her genetic profile as well as
individual variations. Many innovative genetic labs nowadays provide
advanced genetic testing like gene expression panels. They run proprietary
(sometime patented) algorithms to calculate the raw genomic data and come
up with the result. Typically this result is minimal like a single number
representing for example the probability of tumor reoccurrence (e.g., the
test OncotypeDX). The encapsulate  bubble-up vision is about having the
genetic lab send the final result *along* with the raw data to be
encapsulated in the patient EHR. In this way, when new discoveries become
available (and this is a rapid evolving field), the raw data could be
parsed again and new results might be bubbled-up from the same raw data.

Now, back to the data models argument, in my mind it's less important how
this vision is enabled. If I had the bandwidth - I guess that I could have
modeled it with openEHR as well. What matters in my mind is to have a deep
discussion on the vision itself - for example - do you agree with the
encapsulation of raw genomic data in the patient EHR? Obviously, it could
be that one model is better than the other for specific uses and perhaps
the best-of-breed approach (rather than harmonization...) is needed when we
come to realize our visions.
Just my 2 cents...
Thanks,
Amnon.

--
Amnon Shabo (Shvo), PhD
Co-Chair  Facilitator, HL7 Clinical Genomics SIG
Co-Editor, CDA R2 (Clinical Document Architecture)
Co-Editor, CCD (CDA-based CCR-Continuity of Care Record)
Haifa Healthcare  Life Sciences Standards Practice
http://www.haifa.il.ibm.com/projects/software/hlss/index.html
IBM Research Lab in Haifa

Office: +972-4-8296358
Mobile: +972-54-4714070



   
 Williamtfgoossen@ 
 cs.com
 Sent by:   To 
 openehr-technical openehr-technical at openehr.org   
 -bounces at openehr.  cc 
 org   
   Subject 
   Antw: Re: Antw: Re: AW: HL7 
 16/10/06 21:19templates/archetypes
   
   
 Please respond to 
For openEHR
 technical 
discussions
 openehr-technica 
  l at openehr.org   
   
   




In een bericht met de datum 16-10-2006 13:34:27 West-Europa (zomertijd),
schrijft gfrer at luna.nl:



 William,

 Since when is it a lie when one states his opinion?


 Read my other e-mail where I state more opinions and provide some
 arguments.
 Read in that e-mail also the fact that CEN/tc251 EN13606 and OpenEHR are
 based on many years of RD and real implementations.
 EN13606 EHRcom is factual NOT in its infancy, as you know.


 Gerard


The lie is in the ONLY

Simple: OpenEHR works and HL7 v3 works. ONLY is not an argument, it is just
an expression of beliefs.

William
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Antw: Re: Antw: Re: AW: HL7 templates/archetypes

2006-10-17 Thread Bert Verhees
Williamtfgoossen at cs.com schreef:
 Good Point Ed,

 Until now the list of actual OpenEHR implementation I have actually 
 seen working is 0
William,

I told before on this list, English is not even my second language, but 
I do what I can to be understandable.
---
Now to your Good Point, Ed (the famous G.P.E.)

I don't think this is fair, I explain why I feel like that.

Release 1.0 is just released this year, I am working with a group of 
people on a commercially implementation. At this moment (for 
business-reasons) I cannot go into further details, but we will within a 
few months.

If you need an implementation, contact me, I will lead you further, I 
can get you to an implementation within a few months..
If you only want information, please wait for more press releases.

The concepts are very new, the learning curve is steep, So don't expect 
a lot of implementations in short time, but, in my experience with 
complex software like this, there is a point of critical mass after 
things will really go fast. Also, I know about other implementations in 
beta phase. When people involved are willing to provide information on 
this, you will learn about it from them.

I worked on HL7 implementations, I cannot say that it is a pleasure. I 
still work on code to create the messages Nictiz defined. They are very 
complicated, a lot of its complexity cannot be used at all because most 
of the providing GP-applications do not support that kind of 
data-constellations. So lots of definitions just exist in vain, as a 
kind of hobby for the designers.
Also, I guess that the dutch GP-systems will need maybe three to five 
years to get an error-free partially implementation. When you see how 
long they needed to implement the much more simplier Edifact (medeur) 
message from the Erasmus university. They started at that time with 1500 
errors in each Edifact message.
Stupid errors, like sexe: Islam, religion: O-neg Blood type: male. They 
had lots of problems to distinguish the + and ' and other characters 
which have special meanings in Edifact. It took more then three years to 
let them prouce/implement edifact messages of an acceptable level of errors.
I am not a genius, but I wrote a Medeur testing tool, a medeur-readable 
report generator and other medeur tooling in a few months, on my own, 
they are still in use..

Now they have to build a system for HL7, which is much much much more 
complicated as Edifact. (Medeur). I do not expect them to succeed to 
implement the HL7 v3 message on an acceptable level error-free level 
before 2010. Say, it will be 9 years after Nictiz started defining the 
PRICA-DMIM (primary care) (which also took 4 years and 50 million Euro, 
but being fair, it was not only the DMIM, also the SOAP headers and some 
more things had to be done. Maybe there were other DMIM's too they 
defined. I know one more, BEMO (medications)).

So, At this moment there is no application in my knowledge which 
implements a trustworthy HL7 v3 Prica message-generation or -interpretation.

On the other side I am very confident that before 2010 there will be 
also several systems in the Netherlands running OpenEhr.
---
Politicians and people with not much knowledge of what is really 
happening keep on pointing to the Proof Of Concept which took place last 
summer, and try to gain some good hope from that. Many people have a 
wrong idea of what this PoF really was about (in GP-communications).
The PoF did not test any GP System. It was really only a 
network-service-test, not a GP-information system-test.

I know of a company which name I will not mention, which received, 
really a lot of money (was it 100.000 Euro) to receive a request for a 
HL7 message, and in reply send a message, which was in every detail 
before prepared (a simple Perl script of fifty lines could do the job). 
No life GP-information system was involved in this test, it was only an 
network SOAP test.

OK, the SOAP headers are OK, now the GP systems.

These are things you don't read in the newspapers, you don't hear talk 
about in management-meetings.

Thanks
Bert
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Antw: Re: Antw: Re: Antw: Re: AW: HL7 templates/archetypes

2006-10-17 Thread williamtfgoos...@cs.com
Yes Bert, 

I agree with many of the problems.

My point was: today I cannot go to a live implementation of a OpenEHR system. 
You support this. 

Today I can point you at least to 3 working systems that have HL7 v3 Care 
Provision as the founding principle and they run, although still in test 
environment.

I do know one system in New Zealand based on HL7 v3 RIM which is fully 
operational. 

Of course we need to be patient. It is a difficult task! 

Good luck and yes I look forward to seeing it work and consider myself on the 
list of invitees to see the formal release.

With respect to the dinosaur systems for GPs, stemming from the 80 ies, I 
agree, these have difficulties with HL7 v3, and they would have similar 
troubles 
with OpenEHR archetypes. 

My point is that you need to change to new desigs to make it work. 

Thanks for the feedback
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Antw: Re: Antw: Re: Antw: Re: AW: HL7 templates/archetypes

2006-10-17 Thread Stap, R.E. (Roel)
William,
 
I think a working system is not the only criteria to be met. As far as
I understand, all the (formal) specification we have in HL7v3, CEN and
other organisation have the goal to achieve open, transparent and
(relative) easy maintainable care information systems. As far as I heard
so far there are singe HL7 v3 systems working, but without any
collaboration with other HLv3 systems... I haven't hear about
working openEHR systems in this way either, but from system engineering
point of view this is a matter of time. In other business sectors the
openEHR engineering's method has been proven to work.
 

Roel Stap 




From: openehr-technical-boun...@openehr.org
[mailto:openehr-technical-bounces at openehr.org] On Behalf Of
Williamtfgoossen at cs.com
Sent: dinsdag 17 oktober 2006 8:16
To: openehr-technical at openehr.org
Subject: Antw: Re: Antw: Re: Antw: Re: AW: HL7 templates/archetypes


Yes Bert, 

I agree with many of the problems. 

My point was: today I cannot go to a live implementation of a OpenEHR
system. You support this. 

Today I can point you at least to 3 working systems that have HL7 v3
Care Provision as the founding principle and they run, although still in
test environment. 

I do know one system in New Zealand based on HL7 v3 RIM which is fully
operational. 

Of course we need to be patient. It is a difficult task! 

Good luck and yes I look forward to seeing it work and consider myself
on the list of invitees to see the formal release. 

With respect to the dinosaur systems for GPs, stemming from the 80 ies,
I agree, these have difficulties with HL7 v3, and they would have
similar troubles with OpenEHR archetypes. 

My point is that you need to change to new desigs to make it work. 

Thanks for the feedback 

This e-mail and its contents are subject to the DISCLAIMER at 
http://www.tno.nl/disclaimer/email.html
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Antw: Re: Antw: Re: AW: HL7 templates/archetypes

2006-10-17 Thread Thomas Beale
William E Hammond wrote:
 You assume the worst of me.  It seems that looking at actual
 implementations of both 13606 and V3 will provide excellent experience data
 for both groups.  I know V3 implementations, and did not know many 13606
 implementations, altho I do know one system that has several
 implementations.  So  Bert, I would like your help.

   
Ed,

for some (unfortunately incomplete) information on openEHR 
implementations see http://www.openehr.org/projects/t_projects.htm

There are another 4 or so systems that I directly know about based on 
openEHR.

It is early days yet for everyone, but the implementation experience 
looks good at this point - archetype based templates, forms and queries 
are all starting to work properly.

- thomas

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Antw: Re: Antw: Re: Antw: Re: AW: HL7 templates/archetypes

2006-10-17 Thread Thomas Beale
Williamtfgoossen at cs.com wrote:
 Yes Bert,

 I agree with many of the problems.

 My point was: today I cannot go to a live implementation of a OpenEHR 
 system. You support this.
actually, you can. We'll give you the URL of the webservice interface 
whenever you want it;-)

- thomas beale


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Antw: Re: AW: HL7 templates/archetypes

2006-10-16 Thread williamtfgoos...@cs.com
In een bericht met de datum 15-10-2006 23:54:28 West-Europa (zomertijd), 
schrijft gfrer at luna.nl:


 What might be possible in a way, is to transform from CEN to HL7 and back 
 again when a R-MIM is used that is an agreed mapping of the CEN/tc251 EN13606 
 part 1 Reference Model using the RIM. Part 5 of the CEN EN13606 standard will 
 contain such an R-MIM, is the expectation.
 Why is such an undertaking of mapping between EN13606 and HL7v3 interesting?
 

Yes, I say this transformation is possible. 
Why interesting? We face multiple approaches and since sorting out the 
clinical stuf is more costly than transformations, we face a large reuse of 
models 
and reduction of overall development costs. 


 
 Only CEN/tc251 EN13606 makes plug-and-play semantic interoperability 
 possible.
 Only EN13606 will enable that conformant systems can be searched using the 
 same query and expose any information stored in that system in an uniform 
 interpretable way enabling better easier clinical decision support.
 

Gerard, 

are we now in the stage that we have to ly?

I agree that both implementations are still in infancy, but there is no way 
you can substantiate this. 

William
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Antw: Re: AW: HL7 templates/archetypes

2006-10-16 Thread Thomas Beale
Williamtfgoossen at cs.com wrote:
 In een bericht met de datum 15-10-2006 23:54:28 West-Europa 
 (zomertijd), schrijft gfrer at luna.nl:


 What might be possible in a way, is to transform from CEN to HL7 and 
 back again when a R-MIM is used that is an agreed mapping of the 
 CEN/tc251 EN13606 part 1 Reference Model using the RIM. Part 5 of the 
 CEN EN13606 standard will contain such an R-MIM, is the expectation.
 Why is such an undertaking of mapping between EN13606 and HL7v3 
 interesting?


 Yes, I say this transformation is possible.
 Why interesting? We face multiple approaches and since sorting out the 
 clinical stuf is more costly than transformations, we face a large 
 reuse of models and reduction of overall development costs.


William,

one element I think are you underestimating the importance of is the 
dangers of a) excessive data transformation and b) bugs in software due 
to loose and/or over-complicated standards specifications. Either can 
cause patient safety issues, and ultimately injury or death; they 
already have, and will continue to do so.

Data transformations are absolutely to be avoided as much as possible; 
they are however of course not totally avoidable. The main factor that 
aggravates the problems of data transformation is the semantic gap 
between the relevant formalisms.

So while it is clearly good economics to re-use semantic models, the 
economic costs of data transformations, particularly poorly specified 
ones should not be ignored; they are the costs most related to patient 
safety in the health information infrastructure.

I used to work in the control system industry, where the software 
controlled power stations, trains, gas pipelines and so on - places 
where bugs could cause injury, death and massive capital losses. We made 
sure there were no bugs in the software by clean clear design, and heavy 
use of version control, heavy reviewing, and disciplined unit and system 
testing. There were no data transformations of the kind I see people 
casually assuming in the healthcare environment. To be honest, the way I 
hear people speak about how the software will transform into this and 
that form all over the place, as if to suit the whims of modellers, 
standards politics etc, and with little regard for the consequences to 
patients - positively scares me. I hope I never end up in a hospital 
containing the solutions some people are speaking about today.

And the runtime performance costs of transformation cannot be ignored 
either. Processing just prescription messages for a country of 60m 
people incurs serious costs of computing hardware and bandwidth.

Complexity and excessive data transformation might keep some people 
amused and employed, but in my view, both are the enemies of safe 
computing, and in health, of patient safety. They both have to be minimised.

openEHR is designed from the outset to do this, and to provide the 
needed semantics for health computing.

- thomas beale




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Antw: Re: AW: HL7 templates/archetypes

2006-10-16 Thread Gerard Freriks
William,

Since when is it a lie when one states his opinion?

Read my other e-mail where I state more opinions and provide some  
arguments.
Read in that e-mail also the fact that CEN/tc251 EN13606 and OpenEHR  
are based on many years of RD and real implementations.
EN13606 EHRcom is factual NOT in its infancy, as you know.

Gerard

--  private --
Gerard Freriks, arts
Huigsloterdijk 378
2158 LR Buitenkaag
The Netherlands

T: +31 252 544896
M: +31 653 108732



On 16-okt-2006, at 8:40, Williamtfgoossen at cs.com wrote:



 Only CEN/tc251 EN13606 makes plug-and-play semantic  
 interoperability possible.
 Only EN13606 will enable that conformant systems can be searched  
 using the same query and expose any information stored in that  
 system in an uniform interpretable way enabling better easier  
 clinical decision support.


 Gerard,

 are we now in the stage that we have to ly?

 I agree that both implementations are still in infancy, but there  
 is no way you can substantiate this.

 William

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Antw: Re: AW: HL7 templates/archetypes

2006-10-16 Thread William E Hammond
Gerard,

It would help us to have the names and contact info for those
implementations over many years.  As you know there are also CDA and HL7 v3
implementations.  I am trying to put together that list.

Thank you for your support of these discussion.

Ed


|-+-
| |   Gerard Freriks|
| |   gfrer at luna.nl   |
| |   Sent by:  |
| |   openehr-technical-bounces@|
| |   openehr.org   |
| | |
| | |
| |   10/16/2006 07:31 AM   |
| |   Please respond to For |
| |   openEHR technical |
| |   discussions   |
| | |
|-+-
  
--|
  | 
 |
  |   To:   For openEHR technical discussions openehr-technical at 
openehr.org|
  |   cc:   
 |
  |   Subject:  Re: Antw: Re: AW: HL7 templates/archetypes  
 |
  
--|




William,

Since when is it a lie when one states his opinion?

Read my other e-mail where I state more opinions and provide some
arguments.
Read in that e-mail also the fact that CEN/tc251 EN13606 and OpenEHR are
based on many years of RD and real implementations.
EN13606 EHRcom is factual NOT in its infancy, as you know.

Gerard

--? private --
Gerard Freriks, arts
Huigsloterdijk 378
2158 LR Buitenkaag
The Netherlands

T: +31 252 544896
M: +31 653 108732





On 16-okt-2006, at 8:40, Williamtfgoossen at cs.com wrote:



   Only CEN/tc251 EN13606 makes plug-and-play semantic interoperability
   possible.
   Only EN13606 will enable that conformant systems can be searched
   using the same query and expose any information stored in that
   system in an uniform interpretable way enabling better easier
   clinical decision support.


  Gerard,

  are we now in the stage that we have to ly?

  I agree that both implementations are still in infancy, but there is
  no way you can substantiate this.

  William
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Antw: Re: Antw: Re: AW: HL7 templates/archetypes

2006-10-16 Thread williamtfgoos...@cs.com
In een bericht met de datum 16-10-2006 12:59:18 West-Europa (zomertijd), 
schrijft Thomas.Beale at OceanInformatics.biz:

Hi Tom,

Thanks for bringing in arguments here. I will 
 respond in between the lines. 

 William,
 
 one element I think are you underestimating the importance of is the 
 dangers of a) excessive data transformation and b) bugs in software due 
 to loose and/or over-complicated standards specifications. Either can 
 cause patient safety issues, and ultimately injury or death; they 
 already have, and will continue to do so.
 

WG: I agree with excessive and bugs being problematic.
That is why I prefer the 'more difficult' HL7 v3 approach currently because 
it tackles the more complicated approach, and then transformation of the 
specification! to OpenEHR is simpler and will cause no problems. 
I talk here about a clearly specified data set, cardinalities, vocab, code, 
you know the examples.




 Data transformations are absolutely to be avoided as much as possible; 
 they are however of course not totally avoidable. The main factor that 
 aggravates the problems of data transformation is the semantic gap 
 between the relevant formalisms.
 


WG: that is exactly why we are currently working within HL7 AND OpenEHR 
groups to come to one specification only and allow from that different 
implementations. 


 So while it is clearly good economics to re-use semantic models, the 
 economic costs of data transformations, particularly poorly specified 
 ones should not be ignored; they are the costs most related to patient 
 safety in the health information infrastructure.
 

WG: exactly, hence the careful specification of the clinical content, and not 
datatransformations, but model transformations. 


 I used to work in the control system industry, where the software 
 controlled power stations, trains, gas pipelines and so on - places 
 where bugs could cause injury, death and massive capital losses. We made 
 sure there were no bugs in the software by clean clear design, and heavy 
 use of version control, heavy reviewing, and disciplined unit and system 
 testing. 

WG: agree with the process here, health care is lacking such scrutiny for 
software development. 

 casually 
 assuming in the healthcare environment. 

WG: I agree, I talk about the transformation of the data specification and 
where possible, the vocabs from one system to the other. There is a publication 
coming out soon on how to tranform from one classification to the other, where 
an in depth analysis is necessary. 

 hear people speak about how the software will 
 transform into this and 
 that form all over the place, as if to suit the whims of modellers, 
 standards politics etc, and with little regard for the consequences to 
 patients - positively scares me. I hope I never end up in a hospital 
 containing the solutions some people are speaking about today.
 

WG: again, I agree that any standard specification should be done carefully, 
and I think that paying the most attention to the clinical definition and 
careful independent of technology modeling is the way to go here. This would 
than 
allow the different technologies to work and allows careful testing whether 
the content specification is met 100%.


 And the runtime performance costs of transformation cannot be ignored 
 either. Processing just prescription messages for a country of 60m 
 people incurs serious costs of computing hardware and bandwidth.
 

WG: again, I talk about the transformation of the content specification, not 
the actual data of 60 M people on a continuous base, that would be ridiculous. 
However, messaging of the correctly specified data from one system to the 
other in case there is a need can be done safely in my opinion and experience. 


 Complexity and excessive data transformation might keep some people 
 amused and employed, but in my view, both are the enemies of safe 
 computing, and in health, of patient safety. They both have to be minimised.
 
 openEHR is designed from the outset to do this, and to provide the 
 needed semantics for health computing.
 

WG: again: HL7 v3 is designed for safe exchange of carefully defined and 
standardised data items. Although I agree with your comments with respect to 
safety etc, I see no difference in meticulously defined standards for message 
or 
OpenEHR specification. Especially since on the concrete data item level we work 
with templates and archetypes in the same way.



 - thomas beale

William Goossen
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Antw: Re: Antw: Re: AW: HL7 templates/archetypes

2006-10-16 Thread williamtfgoos...@cs.com
In een bericht met de datum 16-10-2006 13:34:27 West-Europa (zomertijd), 
schrijft gfrer at luna.nl:


 
 William,
 
 Since when is it a lie when one states his opinion?
 
 
 Read my other e-mail where I state more opinions and provide some arguments.
 Read in that e-mail also the fact that CEN/tc251 EN13606 and OpenEHR are 
 based on many years of RD and real implementations.
 EN13606 EHRcom is factual NOT in its infancy, as you know.
 
 
 Gerard
 

The lie is in the ONLY

Simple: OpenEHR works and HL7 v3 works. ONLY is not an argument, it is just 
an expression of beliefs. 

William


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Antw: Re: Antw: Re: AW: HL7 templates/archetypes

2006-10-16 Thread williamtfgoos...@cs.com
Good Point Ed,

Until now the list of actual OpenEHR implementation I have actually seen 
working is 0

Reports in the scientific literature I have seen are 0


This is of course because I have not explicitly been looking for it, but I 
would like to have the 'proof' presented. 

Is this possible?


William Goossen
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Antw: Re: Antw: Re: AW: HL7 templates/archetypes

2006-10-16 Thread William E Hammond
You assume the worst of me.  It seems that looking at actual
implementations of both 13606 and V3 will provide excellent experience data
for both groups.  I know V3 implementations, and did not know many 13606
implementations, altho I do know one system that has several
implementations.  So  Bert, I would like your help.

Ed Hammond


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Williamtfgoossen at cs.com schreef:
  Good Point Ed,

  Until now the list of actual OpenEHR implementation I have actually
  seen working is 0
William,

I told before on this list, English is not even my second language, but I
do what I can to be understandable.
---
Now to your Good Point, Ed (the famous G.P.E.)

I don't think this is fair, I explain why I feel like that.

Release 1.0 is just released this year, I am working with a group of people
on a commercially implementation. At this moment (for business-reasons) I
cannot go into further details, but we will within a few months.

If you need an implementation, contact me, I will lead you further, I can
get you to an implementation within a few months..
If you only want information, please wait for more press releases.

The concepts are very new, the learning curve is steep, So don't expect a
lot of implementations in short time, but, in my experience with complex
software like this, there is a point of critical mass after things will
really go fast. Also, I know about other implementations in beta phase.
When people involved are willing to provide information on this, you will
learn about it from them.

I worked on HL7 implementations, I cannot say that it is a pleasure. I
still work on code to create the messages Nictiz defined. They are very
complicated, a lot of its complexity cannot be used at all because most of
the providing GP-applications do not support that kind of
data-constellations. So lots of definitions just exist in vain, as a kind
of hobby for the designers.
Also, I guess that the dutch GP-systems will need maybe three to five years
to get an error-free partially implementation. When you see how long they
needed to implement the much more simplier Edifact (medeur) message from
the Erasmus university. They started at that time with 1500 errors in each
Edifact message.
Stupid errors, like sexe: Islam, religion: O-neg Blood type: male. They had
lots of problems to distinguish the + and ' and other characters which have
special meanings in Edifact. It took more then three years to let them
prouce/implement edifact messages of an acceptable level of errors.
I am not a genius, but I wrote a Medeur testing tool, a medeur-readable
report generator and other medeur tooling in a few months, on my own, they
are still in use..

Now they have to build a system for HL7, which is much much much more
complicated as Edifact. (Medeur). I do not expect them to succeed to
implement the HL7 v3 message on an acceptable level error-free level before
2010. Say, it will be 9 years after Nictiz started defining the PRICA-DMIM
(primary care) (which also took 4 years and 50 million Euro, but being
fair, it was not only the DMIM, also the SOAP headers and some more things
had to be done. Maybe there were other DMIM's too they defined. I know one
more, BEMO (medications)).

So, At this moment there is no application in my knowledge which implements
a trustworthy HL7 v3 Prica message-generation or -interpretation

Antw: Re: AW: HL7 templates/archetypes

2006-10-16 Thread Gunnar Klein
I very much agree with Tom that transformation even if desirable in some 
circumstances shall not be taken lightly and it is not going to be a piece 
of cake, possibly dangerous. Therefore strategies should focus on avoiding 
it.

Cheers

Gunnar
- Original Message - 
From: Thomas Beale thomas.be...@oceaninformatics.biz
To: For openEHR technical discussions openehr-technical at openehr.org
Sent: Monday, October 16, 2006 12:43 PM
Subject: Re: Antw: Re: AW: HL7 templates/archetypes


 Williamtfgoossen at cs.com wrote:
 In een bericht met de datum 15-10-2006 23:54:28 West-Europa
 (zomertijd), schrijft gfrer at luna.nl:


 What might be possible in a way, is to transform from CEN to HL7 and
 back again when a R-MIM is used that is an agreed mapping of the
 CEN/tc251 EN13606 part 1 Reference Model using the RIM. Part 5 of the
 CEN EN13606 standard will contain such an R-MIM, is the expectation.
 Why is such an undertaking of mapping between EN13606 and HL7v3
 interesting?


 Yes, I say this transformation is possible.
 Why interesting? We face multiple approaches and since sorting out the
 clinical stuf is more costly than transformations, we face a large
 reuse of models and reduction of overall development costs.


 William,

 one element I think are you underestimating the importance of is the
 dangers of a) excessive data transformation and b) bugs in software due
 to loose and/or over-complicated standards specifications. Either can
 cause patient safety issues, and ultimately injury or death; they
 already have, and will continue to do so.

 Data transformations are absolutely to be avoided as much as possible;
 they are however of course not totally avoidable. The main factor that
 aggravates the problems of data transformation is the semantic gap
 between the relevant formalisms.

 So while it is clearly good economics to re-use semantic models, the
 economic costs of data transformations, particularly poorly specified
 ones should not be ignored; they are the costs most related to patient
 safety in the health information infrastructure.

 I used to work in the control system industry, where the software
 controlled power stations, trains, gas pipelines and so on - places
 where bugs could cause injury, death and massive capital losses. We made
 sure there were no bugs in the software by clean clear design, and heavy
 use of version control, heavy reviewing, and disciplined unit and system
 testing. There were no data transformations of the kind I see people
 casually assuming in the healthcare environment. To be honest, the way I
 hear people speak about how the software will transform into this and
 that form all over the place, as if to suit the whims of modellers,
 standards politics etc, and with little regard for the consequences to
 patients - positively scares me. I hope I never end up in a hospital
 containing the solutions some people are speaking about today.

 And the runtime performance costs of transformation cannot be ignored
 either. Processing just prescription messages for a country of 60m
 people incurs serious costs of computing hardware and bandwidth.

 Complexity and excessive data transformation might keep some people
 amused and employed, but in my view, both are the enemies of safe
 computing, and in health, of patient safety. They both have to be 
 minimised.

 openEHR is designed from the outset to do this, and to provide the
 needed semantics for health computing.

 - thomas beale




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