Re: Macro lens: Some insight needed!

2001-06-26 Thread Jan van Wijk

On Tue, 26 Jun 2001 12:19:24 +0530 (IST), Ayash Kanto Mukherjee wrote:

It is great. Have you tried some bugs/bees having dimension less than 24mm
by 36mm?

Yes, I also did bees and flies, usualy sitting on flowers, gathering food ...

 Butterflies, in general, are quite big but they are alien
sensitive. It is good to here that a macro lens with a minimum focussing
distance of 1 feet can take shots of butterfly but you don't need to go
that close to the subject unless and until it smaller than you negetive
frame, isn't it?

That is right, I usualy calculate more with magnification factor more than with
focusing distance anyway. Makes it easier to compare lenses too.

The focusing distance is measured from subject to the filmplane, what you
really want to know for macro is the distance from the front-lens to the subject,
and that depends on the focal length of the lens but also the build of it.

BTW: One advantage of the 100mm macro lenses is that they are a bit closer, 
allowing better coverage by a ring-light (flash).
I sometimes find that the 200mm macro is too far away to use the AF-140C flash
wich has a rather low guidenumber.

Regards, JvW


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Re: Macro lens: Some insight needed!

2001-06-26 Thread Ayash Kanto Mukherjee


Hi Patrick!
It seems to me that you quite lot of experience with Macrophotography of
insects (I have not yet started. Ahhh! that close up kit; I want to kick
it off) and I think that it would be helpful in the near future when I you
can see me chasing the insects with the macro lens on my camera.

Thanks for sharing your wonderful experience especially with dragon flies
and jumping spiders.

With kind regards,
Ayash Kanto.



On Mon, 25 Jun 2001, Patrick White wrote:

   I've done 1:1 shots of dragonflies using a 100mm on extension.  Much easier
 to use the 200mm though, but even then, you need to stalk them a bit.  1:1
 shots of ladybugs are also pretty easy unless they are wandering around
 looking for food (they are fast-crawling insects).  7:1's of non-flying
 aphids are even easier (pluck the leaf and take 'em into the studio :-)
   11.4 inches will be pleanty far enough provided you stay with the easier
 insects at first.  However, try them all.  You'll soon learn which ones
 you're good at stalking and which you need to get better before doing.  I
 think my first 1:1 macro shot was of a housefly -- it was chilly, the sun
 was in the right direction and I'd had lots of practice stalking them from
 when I used to flick them with my fingers as a kid).
 
   Personally, I've found the hardest insects to get pictures of are jumping
 spiders and hoverflies (still haven't managed either).  Hoverflies are just
 skittish beasts, but last summer I concluded that the working distance of a
 200mm should be just workable for them (reasonable percentage of successful
 stalkings).
   Jumping spiders, on the other hand, are absolutely impossible for me.  They
 have stunning vision for an insect.  They get scared and run away when I get
 within about 3 ft (1m) of them and get scared and move way sooner than that.
 Hoverflies are downright easy in comparison.
   Oh, and dragonflies.. just require some stalking and spending some time
 finding their favorite lookout point.  The ones with lookouts farthest from
 the water seem to be the easiest to shoot too (probably more tired or
 something).
 
 hope that helps,
 patbob ([EMAIL PROTECTED] [EMAIL PROTECTED])

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Re: Macro lens: Some insight needed!

2001-06-26 Thread Ayash Kanto Mukherjee

On Mon, 25 Jun 2001, Rodger Whitlock wrote:
 If you are seriously interested, I direct you to the following Kodak 
 publications:
 
 N12A: Close-Up Photography (essentially up to 3x lifesize)
 N12B: Photomacrography (3x to 50x lifesize)
 
 N16: combined hardback edition of N12A  N12B
 
 
 These were first published around 1969; I do not know if they are 
 still in print, but may be worth pursuing. I was lucky enough to find 
 a second hand copy of N16.
 

Hi!
Glad to recieve your reply and I will try to get those books that you have
referenced. Many thanks for that.

After recieving so many feedbacks about various aspects of
macrophotography, I think my insight towards this subject is getting
clearer.

With kind regards,
Ayash Kanto.

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Re: Macro lens: Some insight needed!

2001-06-26 Thread Ayash Kanto Mukherjee


So, there are ways out to problem like this, I mean; how to photograph
dragonflies. Only experienced people can tell us solutions like this.

Regards,
Ayash Kanto.

On Mon, 25 Jun 2001, John Mustarde wrote:

 On Mon, 25 Jun 2001 16:15:26 -0800, you wrote:
 
  Oh, and dragonflies.. just require some stalking and spending some time
 finding their favorite lookout point.  The ones with lookouts farthest from
 the water seem to be the easiest to shoot too (probably more tired or
 something).
 
 Dragonflies love flash. It's a bright light source that
 could possibly attract prey.
 
 Just fire the flash (use the test button) in the
 general vicinity of a dragonfly on its perch. It will
 either stay in position and motionless for several
 minutes, or move away then come back near the flash
 source fairly quickly.
 
 Most everything anyone needs to know about macro
 photography in the field is covered in Shaw's book
 called, I think, Closeups in Nature.
 

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Re: Macro lens: Some insight needed!

2001-06-26 Thread Ayash Kanto Mukherjee


Hi Dan!
I shall be photographing mostly insects whose dimensions are less than
24mm by 36mm, therefore a 1:1 macro lens is essential for that. I have to
choose which focal length. Shall I go for (90/100/105mm) or
(180/200mm). Both have some advantages and disadvantages. Probably the
degree of alien sensitivity of the insects will give me the idea what
working distance shall I choose and that will tell me which focal length
to choose.

Regards,
Ayash Kanto.

On Tue, 26 Jun 2001, Dan Scott wrote:

 Hi Ayash,
 
 I have the FA 100/2.8 macro, which is 1:1, but I'm willing to bet that for
 the vast majority of my shots with it (mostly flowers and occassionally
 bugs) 1:2 would have been plenty. As you say, it depends on what you want
 to use the lens for.
 
 Dan Scott
 [EMAIL PROTECTED]

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Re: Macro lens: Some insight needed!

2001-06-26 Thread Ayash Kanto Mukherjee

On Tue, 26 Jun 2001, Jan van Wijk wrote:
 BTW: One advantage of the 100mm macro lenses is that they are a bit closer, 
 allowing better coverage by a ring-light (flash).
 I sometimes find that the 200mm macro is too far away to use the AF-140C flash
 wich has a rather low guidenumber.
 
 Regards, JvW

Therefore, 200mm Macro lens also have limitations as you pointed it out. I
was not aware of this aspect of using 200 mm Macro lens.

Thanks.
Regards,
Ayash Kanto.

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Re: Macro lens: Some insight needed!

2001-06-26 Thread petit miam


 On Mon, 25 Jun 2001, petit miam wrote:
 
  
  --- Ayash Kanto Mukherjee
  [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
   Many thanks for your comments and views. I
 should
   keep my close-up filters
   aside in the corner of my darkroom and allow the
   dust to settle on it.
  
  N!!
 
 Why not? I want to know if you please.

  My COZO close-up filters are my favourite accessory.
I picked them up for a bargain NZ$25. Every time I
take my camera out I use them. I even keep them
attached to my camera. I photographed nearly every
wild-flower in Western Australia using them (on a
holiday there). And I got some amazing photos with
them.
  Also I got highly commended in a NZ-wide photo
competition run by Agfa about 6yrs ago. I entered a
photo taken with guess-what my close-up lenses.
  I have to admit I have never tried a macro lens, but
I know that nothing will ever make me give up my
close-up lenses. I think some of my best photos have
been taken with them.

  Jody (whose silent scream was probably heard in
 China) 
 
 What is the thing about China why your silent scream
 would ever reach
 there? I am inquisitive now if you don't mind.

  I was just trying to think of somewhere a very long
way away. As a child, we were told that if we dug a
hole through the earth we would end up in China. Now
that I am grown up, I have since found out it is
Spain, but there is still this idea of China being so
far away.

Jody.

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Re: Macro lens: Some insight needed!

2001-06-26 Thread petit miam

Please explain the term alien-sensitive.

 I just need to know one thing. Have you ever used
 that lens in
 photographing alien sensitive insects, like
 butterflies and bees?

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Re: Macro lens: Some insight needed!

2001-06-26 Thread Chris Brogden

On Tue, 26 Jun 2001, petit miam wrote:

 Please explain the term alien-sensitive.

Sensitive to the presence of alien things (alien being anything that's not
part of its normal environment or day-to-day experiences).  In this case,
it refers to people.

chris

 
  I just need to know one thing. Have you ever used
  that lens in
  photographing alien sensitive insects, like
  butterflies and bees?

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Re: Macro lens: Some insight needed!

2001-06-26 Thread William Robb


- Original Message -
From: petit miam [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Sent: June 26, 2001 11:42 PM
Subject: Re: Macro lens: Some insight needed!


 Please explain the term alien-sensitive.

Thats when, like, a guy with a weird forehead (or a guy with
four weird heads) taps you on the shoulder, and you scream and
run away.
William Robb

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Re: Macro lens: Some insight needed!

2001-06-25 Thread Rfsindg

Ayash,

I have a A100/2.8 Macro which is just great.  
It goes 1:1, but I rarely use it that way.  
I took a butterfly at 1:1 last week.
It looks like a monster!...bug eyes  hairy feet.

More important, you should think about your working distance.
A 50mm Macro works very close to the subject...like postage stamps.
A 100mm Macro is more comfortable for me...usually 6-15 inches away.
I would like to own a 200mm Macro to get even farther away.

Visit Mark Cassino's home page and see his photo galleries.
  http://www.markcassino.com
The macro photos of flowers and insects are outstanding.
(The bird photos aren't too bad either!)

Regards,  Bob S.

[EMAIL PROTECTED] writes:

 Many thanks for your comments and views. I should keep my close-up filters
 aside in the corner of my darkroom and allow the dust to settle on
 it. It is time for the macro lens to come in action, but of what macro
 magnification, 1:1 or 1:2? I have to figure it out. It depends on the kind
 of macro work the photographer is interested in. 
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Re: Macro lens: Some insight needed!

2001-06-25 Thread Terence Mac Goff

Hi.


as someone who shoots a lot of macro stuff, I'd seriously recommend the 
Tamron 90/2.8, which is 1:1, and is a fabulous portrait lens to boot. Its 
exceedingly sharp edge to edge, and has a 55mm front end, which fits most 
ring flashes out of the box. It comes in Manual and autofocus versions. 
Having had both, there is nothing between them in optical terms, but I have 
found that the manual focus lens required a decent focusing screen when you 
are in real close.

However, I don't as a rule use ring flashes, as I have found it next to 
impossible to get a TTL unit to fit pentax here in Ireland at any sort of a 
reasonable price. I generally use two metz 45 bracket flashes on standard 
light clamps. Its ungainly, but works ok. it also requires a large degree 
of co-operation from the subject :)

Hope this helps,

T.



At 14:18 25/06/2001 +0530, Ayash Kanto Mukherjee wrote:

Hi Jon!

You are absolutely correct. Therefore, the final decision is to go for a
macro lens having magnification of 1:1.
Yep, I need a long working distance of about 1 feet but not less than 10
inch so that a macro ring flash can be attached on the lens. A 100mm
Macro lens will do that for me.But wait a minute, I have a
question. Suppose I need a longer working distance than 1 feet, then you
should ask me to go for 200 mm Macro lens. In order to solve the problem
in cheaply, suppose I use a teleconverter of 2x ratio. That will convert
the present lens (100 mm MACRO) to 200 mm with a loss of two stops of
aperture. What happens to the Macro magnification ratio? Does it remains
1:1 or it decreases. I think remains as it is.

Any comments?

Cheers,
Ayash Kanto.


On Mon, 25 Jun 2001, Jon Hope wrote:

  1:1, always. A 1:1 macro lens will do 1:2 on it's nose, but a 1:2 macro
  will only go to 1:1 with adapters of some sort. The real question 
 regarding
  macro lenses is how much working distance you want, and therefore how much
  focal length you need. At 1:1 the working distance on a 50mm macro is a
  couple of inches from memory. It is roughly twice that for 100mm, and
  roughly twice that again for 200mm. The working distance is important for
  things that move, more than for things that don't. It is also easier to 
 use
  a flash at longer working distances.
 
  I hope that helps a tad.
 
  Cheers
  Jon


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  If its worth doing, Its worth Overdoing.
  John William Corrington, Shreveport, 1956.

PLease report all problems and flames to mailto:/dev/null ...
 

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Re: Macro lens: Some insight needed!

2001-06-25 Thread Ayash Kanto Mukherjee

On Mon, 25 Jun 2001, Jan van Wijk wrote:

 On Mon, 25 Jun 2001 14:18:43 +0530 (IST), Ayash Kanto Mukherjee wrote:
 
  Suppose I need a longer working distance than 1 feet, then you
 should ask me to go for 200 mm Macro lens. In order to solve the problem
 in cheaply, suppose I use a teleconverter of 2x ratio. That will convert 
 the present lens (100 mm MACRO) to 200 mm with a loss of two stops of
 aperture. What happens to the Macro magnification ratio? Does it remains
 1:1 or it decreases. I think remains as it is.
 
 Any comments?
 
 Actualy, you will have a 200mm f/5.6 macro that way that goes upto 2:1  (NOT 1:2)
 (assume you start with 100mm f/2.8)
 
2:1!!   Wooow! That's great.

 The focusing distance will stay the same, and you double the focal-length.
 
 The quality will decrease, edges and corners will suffer, probably some light
 fall-off too.

I am not happy to hear that but what to do that is the truth.

 But it could be a good solution for some (well lit!) objects in the center of
 the image. 
 Regards, JvW

Many Thanks Jan. Again I should say, I learnt something new that a 2X
teleconverter on 200 mm MACRO LENS (1:1) doubles the magnification ratio.

With kind regards,
Ayash Kanto.

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Re: Macro lens: Some insight needed!

2001-06-25 Thread Ayash Kanto Mukherjee

On Mon, 25 Jun 2001 [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

 Ayash,
 
 I have a A100/2.8 Macro which is just great.  
 It goes 1:1, but I rarely use it that way.  
 I took a butterfly at 1:1 last week.
 It looks like a monster!...bug eyes  hairy feet.
 
Amazing! you can those very fine hairs on the feet.

 More important, you should think about your working distance.
 A 50mm Macro works very close to the subject...like postage stamps.
 A 100mm Macro is more comfortable for me...usually 6-15 inches away.
 I would like to own a 200mm Macro to get even farther away.

Aaah! that is quite costly but I like concept of increase working
distance.
 
 Visit Mark Cassino's home page and see his photo galleries.
   http://www.markcassino.com

Surely, I will do that.

 The macro photos of flowers and insects are outstanding.
 (The bird photos aren't too bad either!)
 
 Regards,  Bob S.

Many thanks for your reply. 

With kind regards,
Ayash Kanto.

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Re: Macro lens: Some insight needed!

2001-06-25 Thread Ayash Kanto Mukherjee

On Mon, 25 Jun 2001, Terence Mac Goff wrote:

 Hi.
 
 
 as someone who shoots a lot of macro stuff, I'd seriously recommend the 
 Tamron 90/2.8, which is 1:1, and is a fabulous portrait lens to boot. 

The minimum focussing distance for this lens is 11.4 inch. Is it enough
to take shots of butterflies, bees and other insects without scaring them
away? Mark Casino has always used 200mm f/4 Macro to take shots of
sensitive insects which has a minimum focussing distance of 18 inch. If
you try to get any closer than that, what really happens with the insects,
I don't know. 

What about Sigma 105 mm f/2.8 MACRO (1:1) in terms of optical quanlity? 
Any thoughts?

Regards,
Ayash Kanto.


 Its 
 exceedingly sharp edge to edge, and has a 55mm front end, which fits most 
 ring flashes out of the box. It comes in Manual and autofocus versions. 
 Having had both, there is nothing between them in optical terms, but I have 
 found that the manual focus lens required a decent focusing screen when you 
 are in real close.
 
 However, I don't as a rule use ring flashes, as I have found it next to 
 impossible to get a TTL unit to fit pentax here in Ireland at any sort of a 
 reasonable price. I generally use two metz 45 bracket flashes on standard 
 light clamps. Its ungainly, but works ok. it also requires a large degree 
 of co-operation from the subject :)
 
 Hope this helps,
 
 T.
 
 
 
 At 14:18 25/06/2001 +0530, Ayash Kanto Mukherjee wrote:
 
 Hi Jon!
 
 You are absolutely correct. Therefore, the final decision is to go for a
 macro lens having magnification of 1:1.
 Yep, I need a long working distance of about 1 feet but not less than 10
 inch so that a macro ring flash can be attached on the lens. A 100mm
 Macro lens will do that for me.But wait a minute, I have a
 question. Suppose I need a longer working distance than 1 feet, then you
 should ask me to go for 200 mm Macro lens. In order to solve the problem
 in cheaply, suppose I use a teleconverter of 2x ratio. That will convert
 the present lens (100 mm MACRO) to 200 mm with a loss of two stops of
 aperture. What happens to the Macro magnification ratio? Does it remains
 1:1 or it decreases. I think remains as it is.
 
 Any comments?
 
 Cheers,
 Ayash Kanto.
 
 
 On Mon, 25 Jun 2001, Jon Hope wrote:
 
   1:1, always. A 1:1 macro lens will do 1:2 on it's nose, but a 1:2 macro
   will only go to 1:1 with adapters of some sort. The real question 
  regarding
   macro lenses is how much working distance you want, and therefore how much
   focal length you need. At 1:1 the working distance on a 50mm macro is a
   couple of inches from memory. It is roughly twice that for 100mm, and
   roughly twice that again for 200mm. The working distance is important for
   things that move, more than for things that don't. It is also easier to 
  use
   a flash at longer working distances.
  
   I hope that helps a tad.
  
   Cheers
   Jon
 
 
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 -
  
 Terence Mc Goff   | [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 
   If its worth doing, Its worth Overdoing.
   John William Corrington, Shreveport, 1956.
 
 PLease report all problems and flames to mailto:/dev/null ...
  
 
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Re: Macro lens: Some insight needed!

2001-06-25 Thread Terence Mac Goff

At 19:12 25/06/2001 +0530, Ayash Kanto Mukherjee wrote:

The minimum focussing distance for this lens is 11.4 inch. Is it enough
to take shots of butterflies, bees and other insects without scaring them
away? Mark Casino has always used 200mm f/4 Macro to take shots of
sensitive insects which has a minimum focussing distance of 18 inch. If
you try to get any closer than that, what really happens with the insects,
I don't know.

Actually, I suspect that this is using the partial focus knob thingy on the 
AF version. Both the AF and MF versions focus down to about 2cm from the 
barrel end to the subject once you turn on the full focus knob on the Af 
version.


What about Sigma 105 mm f/2.8 MACRO (1:1) in terms of optical quanlity?
Any thoughts?

Never used it myself, as Sigma didnt have a distributor here until recently.


Regards,
Ayash Kanto.


Hope this helps,

T.


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Re: Macro lens: Some insight needed!

2001-06-25 Thread petit miam


--- Ayash Kanto Mukherjee
[EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 Many thanks for your comments and views. I should
 keep my close-up filters
 aside in the corner of my darkroom and allow the
 dust to settle on it.

N!!

Jody (whose silent scream was probably heard in China) 

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Re: Macro lens: Some insight needed!

2001-06-25 Thread petit miam

I think there is 10 years between 25 and 26 :)

--- Paul Jones [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 I think you really start to notice the birthdays
 after 21. they go by
 faster.


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Re: Macro lens: Some insight needed!

2001-06-25 Thread Ayash Kanto Mukherjee

On Mon, 25 Jun 2001, petit miam wrote:

 
 --- Ayash Kanto Mukherjee
 [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
  Many thanks for your comments and views. I should
  keep my close-up filters
  aside in the corner of my darkroom and allow the
  dust to settle on it.
 
 N!!

Why not? I want to know if you please.
 
 Jody (whose silent scream was probably heard in China) 

What is the thing about China why your silent scream would ever reach
there? I am inquisitive now if you don't mind.

Regards,
Ayash Kanto.


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Re: Macro lens: Some insight needed!

2001-06-25 Thread Paul Jones

The clutch on mine does change position that easily. maybe it will in time
:)

- Original Message -
From: Jan van Wijk [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Sent: Tuesday, June 26, 2001 3:30 AM
Subject: Re: Macro lens: Some insight needed!


 On Mon, 25 Jun 2001 19:12:59 +0530 (IST), Ayash Kanto Mukherjee wrote:

 
 What about Sigma 105 mm f/2.8 MACRO (1:1) in terms of optical quanlity?
 Any thoughts?

 Optical that lens is outstanding (I have one, as well as the 200mm
Pentax).

 Mechanically I do not like the Sigma very much:
 - The focus-ring moves in the other direction as on all Pentax lenses
 - It doubles as a manual/autofocus clutch, just as on the FA* Pentaxes
   but this works too light. Every time I pick it up or put it in the bag,
the
   clutch will change position.

 The whole thing feels a bit wacky because of that ...

 Still, I made some very good close-ups of flowers and butterflies with it.

 Regards, JvW

 -
 Jan van Wijk;   www.fsys.demon.nl


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Re: Macro lens: Some insight needed!

2001-06-25 Thread Paul Jones

I have the Sigma 105 mm f/2.8 MACRO, its build quality is pretty good, not
up to FA* standards, optically its very sharp with what i would consider to
bev not bad bokeh. Im unsure wether i like the manual/auto focus clutch
mechanism, but thats only because i'm comparing it to the ones on the FA*
lenses.


- Original Message -
From: Ayash Kanto Mukherjee [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Sent: Monday, June 25, 2001 11:42 PM
Subject: Re: Macro lens: Some insight needed!


 On Mon, 25 Jun 2001, Terence Mac Goff wrote:

  Hi.
 
 
  as someone who shoots a lot of macro stuff, I'd seriously recommend the
  Tamron 90/2.8, which is 1:1, and is a fabulous portrait lens to boot.

 The minimum focussing distance for this lens is 11.4 inch. Is it enough
 to take shots of butterflies, bees and other insects without scaring them
 away? Mark Casino has always used 200mm f/4 Macro to take shots of
 sensitive insects which has a minimum focussing distance of 18 inch. If
 you try to get any closer than that, what really happens with the insects,
 I don't know.

 What about Sigma 105 mm f/2.8 MACRO (1:1) in terms of optical quanlity?
 Any thoughts?

 Regards,
 Ayash Kanto.


  Its
  exceedingly sharp edge to edge, and has a 55mm front end, which fits
most
  ring flashes out of the box. It comes in Manual and autofocus versions.
  Having had both, there is nothing between them in optical terms, but I
have
  found that the manual focus lens required a decent focusing screen when
you
  are in real close.
 
  However, I don't as a rule use ring flashes, as I have found it next to
  impossible to get a TTL unit to fit pentax here in Ireland at any sort
of a
  reasonable price. I generally use two metz 45 bracket flashes on
standard
  light clamps. Its ungainly, but works ok. it also requires a large
degree
  of co-operation from the subject :)
 
  Hope this helps,
 
  T.
 
 
 
  At 14:18 25/06/2001 +0530, Ayash Kanto Mukherjee wrote:
 
  Hi Jon!
  
  You are absolutely correct. Therefore, the final decision is to go for
a
  macro lens having magnification of 1:1.
  Yep, I need a long working distance of about 1 feet but not less than
10
  inch so that a macro ring flash can be attached on the lens. A 100mm
  Macro lens will do that for me.But wait a minute, I have a
  question. Suppose I need a longer working distance than 1 feet, then
you
  should ask me to go for 200 mm Macro lens. In order to solve the
problem
  in cheaply, suppose I use a teleconverter of 2x ratio. That will
convert
  the present lens (100 mm MACRO) to 200 mm with a loss of two stops of
  aperture. What happens to the Macro magnification ratio? Does it
remains
  1:1 or it decreases. I think remains as it is.
  
  Any comments?
  
  Cheers,
  Ayash Kanto.
  
  
  On Mon, 25 Jun 2001, Jon Hope wrote:
  
1:1, always. A 1:1 macro lens will do 1:2 on it's nose, but a 1:2
macro
will only go to 1:1 with adapters of some sort. The real question
   regarding
macro lenses is how much working distance you want, and therefore
how much
focal length you need. At 1:1 the working distance on a 50mm macro
is a
couple of inches from memory. It is roughly twice that for 100mm,
and
roughly twice that again for 200mm. The working distance is
important for
things that move, more than for things that don't. It is also easier
to
   use
a flash at longer working distances.
   
I hope that helps a tad.
   
Cheers
Jon
  
  
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  Terence Mc Goff   | [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 
If its worth doing, Its worth Overdoing.
John William Corrington, Shreveport, 1956.
 
  PLease report all problems and flames to mailto:/dev/null ...
 


 
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Re: Macro lens: Some insight needed!

2001-06-25 Thread Patrick White


Ayash Kanto Mukherjee wrote:
  as someone who shoots a lot of macro stuff, I'd seriously
 recommend the
  Tamron 90/2.8, which is 1:1, and is a fabulous portrait
 lens to boot.
 The minimum focussing distance for this lens is 11.4 inch. Is
 it enough
 to take shots of butterflies, bees and other insects without
 scaring them
 away?

Depends.  Depends on what kind of insect they are.  Depends on how cold
they are.  Depends on what colors you wear.  Depends on where the sun is in
relation to you and to them.  Depends on how much they need to take a rest.
But most of all, it depends on how good your stalking skills are, which is a
combination of how you move and all the previous factors.
I've done 1:1 shots of dragonflies using a 100mm on extension.  Much easier
to use the 200mm though, but even then, you need to stalk them a bit.  1:1
shots of ladybugs are also pretty easy unless they are wandering around
looking for food (they are fast-crawling insects).  7:1's of non-flying
aphids are even easier (pluck the leaf and take 'em into the studio :-)
11.4 inches will be pleanty far enough provided you stay with the easier
insects at first.  However, try them all.  You'll soon learn which ones
you're good at stalking and which you need to get better before doing.  I
think my first 1:1 macro shot was of a housefly -- it was chilly, the sun
was in the right direction and I'd had lots of practice stalking them from
when I used to flick them with my fingers as a kid).

Mark Casino has always used 200mm f/4 Macro to take shots of
 sensitive insects which has a minimum focussing distance of
 18 inch. If
 you try to get any closer than that, what really happens with
 the insects,
 I don't know.

They get scared and move.  Those that can fly, do so.  Those that cannot,
move to the other side of the leaf, or to the far side of the plant, or the
other side of the stalk, etc.  Either way, they move and hide or otherwise
ruin the composition :-)

Personally, I've found the hardest insects to get pictures of are jumping
spiders and hoverflies (still haven't managed either).  Hoverflies are just
skittish beasts, but last summer I concluded that the working distance of a
200mm should be just workable for them (reasonable percentage of successful
stalkings).
Jumping spiders, on the other hand, are absolutely impossible for me.  They
have stunning vision for an insect.  They get scared and run away when I get
within about 3 ft (1m) of them and get scared and move way sooner than that.
Hoverflies are downright easy in comparison.
Oh, and dragonflies.. just require some stalking and spending some time
finding their favorite lookout point.  The ones with lookouts farthest from
the water seem to be the easiest to shoot too (probably more tired or
something).

hope that helps,
patbob ([EMAIL PROTECTED] [EMAIL PROTECTED])

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Re: Macro lens: Some insight needed!

2001-06-25 Thread Philippe Trottier

 Jumping spiders, on the other hand, are absolutely impossible for me.
They
 have stunning vision for an insect.  They get scared and run away when I
get
 within about 3 ft (1m) of them and get scared and move way sooner than
that.

-smile- insects have 6 legs, spiders are not insects...

Phil

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Re: Macro lens: Some insight needed!

2001-06-25 Thread Rodger Whitlock

On Sun, 24 Jun 2001 at 15:05:17 +0530 (IST), Ayash Kanto Mukherjee 
[EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

[macrophotography: shallow depth of field, long exposure times; will 
a true macro lens help?]

The optical formulas relating depth of field to aperture, focal 
length, and magnification are complex, but their implications are 
pretty clear:

Depth of field at a given aperture is closely related to the
magnification factor. No matter what lens you use, you will have
shallow depth of field when you are working at near lifesize
imaging. There is simply no way around this: it arises from the
fundamental physics of the situation.

IOW, if you took photographs of the same scene with the same 
magnification using a series of different lenses all set at the same 
aperture, you would find little or no variation in the depth of 
field.

A true macro lens will *not* overcome these limitations, but may
have other advantages such as a flat field of focus and optimization 
for high resolution at close-up distances.

If you are seriously interested, I direct you to the following Kodak 
publications:

N12A: Close-Up Photography (essentially up to 3x lifesize)
N12B: Photomacrography (3x to 50x lifesize)

N16: combined hardback edition of N12A  N12B


These were first published around 1969; I do not know if they are 
still in print, but may be worth pursuing. I was lucky enough to find 
a second hand copy of N16.

Note that these are *not* the last word on the subject, merely the 
reference I happen to own; however, they seem to be extremely 
thorough, and I doubt much has changed of a fundamental nature in 30 
years.

-- 
Rodger Whitlock
Victoria, British Columbia, Canada
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Re: Macro lens: Some insight needed!

2001-06-25 Thread John Mustarde

On Mon, 25 Jun 2001 16:15:26 -0800, you wrote:

   Oh, and dragonflies.. just require some stalking and spending some time
finding their favorite lookout point.  The ones with lookouts farthest from
the water seem to be the easiest to shoot too (probably more tired or
something).

Dragonflies love flash. It's a bright light source that
could possibly attract prey.

Just fire the flash (use the test button) in the
general vicinity of a dragonfly on its perch. It will
either stay in position and motionless for several
minutes, or move away then come back near the flash
source fairly quickly.

Most everything anyone needs to know about macro
photography in the field is covered in Shaw's book
called, I think, Closeups in Nature.
-- 
Happy Trails,
Texdance
http://members.fortunecity.com/texdance
http://members1.clubphoto.com/john8202
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Re: Macro lens: Some insight needed!

2001-06-25 Thread John Mustarde

On Mon, 25 Jun 2001 17:29:13 -700, you wrote:

SNIP
No matter what lens you use, you will have
shallow depth of field when you are working at near lifesize
imaging. There is simply no way around this

Yep. Stack two US copper pennies together. Look at them
edge-on. The thickness of two pennies is the depth of
field for 35mm film (at f16 and lifesize
magnification.)

To compensate for shallow DOF, first I had to humbly
realize just how shallow macro DOF really is, at any
given distance/focal length/aperture. Then I had to try
to compose the photo to maximize the effect of the tiny
amount of DOF available. 

For example, I try to position the camera so that the
film plane is parallel to a major portion of the
subject. I also like to emphasize the sharp areas by
blurring the background (use a longer lens, keep the
subject close and in front of a distant, uncluttered
background.)

I have a DOF calculator program called fCalc on my
computer. It is freeware, and probably available out
there somewhere. At lifesize (1:1) magnification using
a 200mm lens, the subject will be 15.7 inches from the
film plane, and at f16 the DOF is a miniscule 0.082
inches (.209 cm).

This photo was about 1/2 lifesize before cropping. At
f8, I had a whopping 0.116 inches (0.296 cm) of DOF to
work with. You can see the limited depth of field:

http://web2.airmail.net/linnm3/brown.jpg

It is a successful photo for me, because the part of
the subject I wanted in focus is actually in focus and
sharp. 

With the best lenses, (and Pentax makes some fine Macro
lenses), there is more information on the film than can
be presented at normal web photo sizes (which I'll
demonstrate in my July PUG entry).

-- 
Happy Trails,
Texdance
http://members.fortunecity.com/texdance
http://members1.clubphoto.com/john8202
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Re: Macro lens: Some insight needed!

2001-06-24 Thread Bob Blakely

Parsed below...

Regards,
Bob...
--
Those who say that life is worth living at any cost
have already written an epitaph of infamy,
for there is no cause and no person
that they will not betray to stay alive.
Sidney Hook

From: Ayash Kanto Mukherjee [EMAIL PROTECTED]



 ..  I am using close up filter kit to achieve magnification as
great
 as 1:1. There are two basic problems that I encountered while using this
 kit. One is however, the depth of field is not enough for apertures like
 f/8.  I have to stop down to f/16 and sometimes f/22 to get acceptable
 depth of field.

Depth of field is a function of achieved focal length, distance to subject,
and aperture. How these are constructed (single macro lens or additional
lenses) is irrelavent. What is acceptable depth of field depends on the
subject and the desires of the photographer.

 ... A related problem is that the plane of focus
is just
 one.

I don't understand the above sentence.

 A very slight motion of the hand is enough to throw the subject out
 of focus. Therefore, I always use tripod while doing macro
 photography. Yet there is another problem that persists and it is low
 shutter speed that I have to choose for an aperture of f/16,
 22. Sometimes, it goes to as low as 1 second (I use 200 ASA speed films).
 In this time period, if the subject moves either intensionally or
 unintensionally (say, because of gentle wind), it is impossible to take a
 shot.

The tradeoffs between DOF, shutter speed and ISO always exist. This is why
many nature shots of, say very small frogs, do not have the entire animal in
focus. The eyes (at least one) are always in tack sharp focus though. Decent
bokeh is often important here too. As to the wind, try using a wind block.

 Another problem that I face is poor colour rendition.

Color rendition is a function of many things. Using any single element lens
attachment will add some color aberation. To avoid this (and other
aberations), it's usually better to use extention tubes or bellows rather
than macro lens kits. Bellows are unwieldy contraptions, but are very
flexable. Lens extention kits are easier to use, but a full kit with
helicoid can be expensive and they are not as adjustable.

 Now, I have certain questions regarding a real Macro Lens, before
 purchasing it. It will be great if I can purchase a macro lens of
 magnification ratio of 1:1 but sometimes it is not possible.

The following lenses are excellent at 1:1 ratio, all require an extension
(tubes or bellows) for 1:1 ratio:

SMCA 100/2,8 Macro
SMCK 100/4 Macro
SMCM 100/4 Macro
SMCM 100/4 Dental Macro (identical to SMCM 100/4 Macro, but with different
markings)
SMCK 100/4 Bellows (requires bellows or hellicoid to focus)



..Macro lenses
 having magnification of 1:2 can be converted to 1:1 by including an
 adapter at its filter thread, e.g., Vivitar 100 mm f/3.5 Macro.

Yes. These add some curvature of the field of focus, and if they are not
achromatic (having at least 2 elements of differing index of refraction)
they will add color aberations.

 How does a macro lens with 1:1 adapter on behaves with respect to an
 ordinary lens with close-up filter stacked on it as far as depth of field
 and colour rendition is concerned ?

Difficult to tell. Possibly better. Better to have an extension tube.

 Do I have to go down to smaller
 apertures to achieve acceptable depth of field ? If yes, then there is
 virtually no difference in using a macro lens and an ordinary lens with
 close-up filters. Please note that low apertures demand low shutter speed
 and here is the problem.

Well, the answer is the DOF will be the same. On the other hand, normal
lenses will not have the flat field of focus that a macro lens is supposed
to have and my experience is that most add-on lenses for macro make this
worse. In fact, this flat field of focus is the sole reason for the macro
lens's existance. Curvature of the field of focus is often mistaken for poor
DOF as the results are often similar. As to your using the smaller
apertures, remember that the f/stop is relative to the focal length of the
lens at infinity. At 1:1 the actual focus is doubled so that the f/8 marked
on your lens is really f/16. When you are using what is marked as f/22 your
lens is really f/44. What is acceptable depth of field is up to your
creative talent.


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Re: Macro lens: Some insight needed!

2001-06-24 Thread William Robb


- Original Message -
From: Bob Blakely 
Subject: Re: Macro lens: Some insight needed!




 The following lenses are excellent at 1:1 ratio, all require
an extension
 (tubes or bellows) for 1:1 ratio:

 SMCA 100/2,8 Macro

Will do 1:1 with no additional extension.


William Robb
Remember, the LX Gallery is coming up.
Please see:
http://pug.komkon.org/LX_Gallery/LX_Submit.html
for more information.
Submission deadline is July 1st, 2001

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Re: Macro lens: Some insight needed!

2001-06-24 Thread Bob Blakely

Sorry.

Regards,
Bob...
---
In the carboniferous epoch
we were promised perpetual peace.
They swore if we gave up our weapons
that the wars of the tribes would cease.
But when we disarmed they sold us,
and delivered us, bound, to our foe.
And the gods of the copybook headings said,
'Stick to the devil you know.' 
--Rudyard Kipling
 
From: William Robb [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 
 - Original Message -
 From: Bob Blakely 
 Subject: Re: Macro lens: Some insight needed!
 
  The following lenses are excellent at 1:1 ratio, all require
 an extension
  (tubes or bellows) for 1:1 ratio:
 
  SMCA 100/2,8 Macro
 
 Will do 1:1 with no additional extension.
 
 William Robb


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Re: Macro lens: Some insight needed!

2001-06-24 Thread William Robb


- Original Message - 
From: Bob Blakely 
Subject: Re: Macro lens: Some insight needed!


 Sorry.

Tis OK. You are allowed one error.
HAR!

William Robb
Remember, the LX Gallery is coming up.
Please see:
http://pug.komkon.org/LX_Gallery/LX_Submit.html
for more information.
Submission deadline is July 1st, 2001


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