Re: AMD vs Intel

2003-10-20 Thread Michael Gargiullo
If you purchase an AMD processor, you'll have money left over to donate
to open source projects. 

Seriously, I have 2 laptops (Sony and Compaq). The compaq has an AMD,
the Sony an intel...  Both work great.

The only thing I don't like is no support for the TV-OUT on ATI Chips.

On Mon, 2003-10-20 at 16:46, System Administrator wrote:
 I am assisting in purchasing a new notebook that will be dual booted with 
 Redhat/Windows.  I have sucessfully used AMD products on the Windows side for 
 many years.  I have no experience on the Linux side though.  Are there any OS 
 issues with the AMD processors?
 
 -- 
 Leon Sonntag
 Systems Administrator
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Re: Firewall - Limit Geographic Area

2003-10-15 Thread Michael Gargiullo
Not reliably.  One of our locations uses an ATT DS1.  Which literally
bounces from TX to CA then to us in NJ.  

Just build the securest server you can.  Use SSH not telnet.  Use sftp
not ftp. Only run the services you need, and nothing more.

On Wed, 2003-10-15 at 15:31, lrnobs wrote:
 Is there a way to filter out/drop packets based on geographic area, at least
 partially.
 
 I will soon setup a web server in St. Louis, Missouri and there will be no
 reason for anyone outside of a 300 mile radius to be using my web site.
 
 If I could at least filter out anything outside the United States that would
 be helpful for security against some hackers.
 
 Thanks,
 
 Larry Nobs
 
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Re: Firewall - Limit Geographic Area

2003-10-15 Thread Michael Gargiullo
On Wed, 2003-10-15 at 16:13, lrnobs wrote:
 This server will have one web site using Java and Tomcat and will send out
 mail when orders are received to known email addresses.  There is no reason
 to have ssh, ftp, or anything else.
 
 This currently has Redhat 8.  Ssh is currently loaded.  I couldn't find
 where to stop ssh from loading at boot.  Could you point me in the right
 direction.
 
 Thanks,
 
 Larry Nobs
 
This is fine if you have console access.

as root run ntsysv

scroll down until you find sshd, and make sure there's no * next to it.

same with your ftpd

You can leave sshd running and limit access with iptables if you wish. 
Makes life at 3 am with a crashed app easier.



 
 
 - Original Message -
 From: Michael Gargiullo [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 To: redhat mailing list [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 Sent: Wednesday, October 15, 2003 2:44 PM
 Subject: Re: Firewall - Limit Geographic Area
 
 
  Not reliably.  One of our locations uses an ATT DS1.  Which literally
  bounces from TX to CA then to us in NJ.
 
  Just build the securest server you can.  Use SSH not telnet.  Use sftp
  not ftp. Only run the services you need, and nothing more.
 
  On Wed, 2003-10-15 at 15:31, lrnobs wrote:
   Is there a way to filter out/drop packets based on geographic area, at
 least
   partially.
  
   I will soon setup a web server in St. Louis, Missouri and there will be
 no
   reason for anyone outside of a 300 mile radius to be using my web site.
  
   If I could at least filter out anything outside the United States that
 would
   be helpful for security against some hackers.
  
   Thanks,
  
   Larry Nobs
  
  --
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  Warp Drive Networks
 
 
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Re: Firewall - Limit Geographic Area

2003-10-15 Thread Michael Gargiullo
On Wed, 2003-10-15 at 16:29, Jason Dixon wrote:
 On Wed, 2003-10-15 at 16:22, Michael Gargiullo wrote:
 
  as root run ntsysv
  
  scroll down until you find sshd, and make sure there's no * next to it.
  
  same with your ftpd
  
  You can leave sshd running and limit access with iptables if you wish. 
  Makes life at 3 am with a crashed app easier.
 
 Please note that ntsysv only configures the current runlevel by
 default.  Like chkconfig, it will accept the --levels option.  Check the
 ntsysv (or chkconfig) manpage for more details.
 
Ah good call.. I had forgotten about that...
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Re: Problem with forwarding .. someone plz help !!!!

2003-10-10 Thread Michael Gargiullo
Ok first.  It is possible to clean the worm.  You need to, or your
network performance will suffer.

Unplug your switch. Place one known clean machine on the net and down
load the fixwelch.exe from macafee or symantec.

Clean your network.  Each machine.  That includes patching machines.

Then plug your switch back in.

Yahoo is slow because of all the network traffic generated by the worms.

Every windows machine thats infected is slamming your network with
packets. Yeah they might just be ICMP, but it takes up space.

Do The Right Thing...clean your network.

On Fri, 2003-10-10 at 10:07, Rahul Amaram (2K-86) wrote:
 Hi,
   I am a student working as a lab assistant in my institute. We are 
 facing some real prob. with respect to the proxy server/gateway over here.
 
 The proxy server also acts as a gateway. Now this problem is mainly 
 concerned with usage of Yahoo messenger.
 
 Initially we had only proxy server. Now in order to enable yahoo to 
 connect without proxy server we enabled the yahoo port (5050) through
 iptables (nat).
 
 This worked fine for some days. But after some days whenever we used to 
 enable nat thru iptables, the CPU utilization used to become 100% and the 
 pc used to hang.
 
 We did tcpdump and found that we were getting too many ICMP requests. This 
 seems to be because of the worm W32.Welchia.Worm which is spread in our 
 network.
 
 We tried cleaning this worm but to no use. Now I got two quesions ...
 
 (1) Now assuming that it is not possible to clean that worm from the 
 network, is it possible for me to setup rules in iptables so that all the 
 ICMP requests generated by that worm are ignored ???
 
 (2) Secondly Yahoo messenger does work thru proxy server but it is 
 extremelyyy slow. So is it possible to do some setting in the proxy 
 server ... so that Yahoo works faster !!!
 
 
 SOMEONE PLZZ HELP ME OUTTT !!!
 
 
 - Rahul.
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Re: Number of files in a directory

2003-10-10 Thread Michael Gargiullo
On Fri, 2003-10-10 at 14:39, Williams, Quinton L wrote:
 Hello, is there a limit to the number of files that can be in a
 directory (not including disk space limitations)?
 
  
 
 Quinton Williams
 Telecommunications Analyst
 University of Houston
 (832) 842-4680

Our mail spool directory occasionally contains in excess of 14000
files.  Is the server happy about it, no.  Does it get slow... yeah a
bit.

To count the number of files, I use: ls -l | wc -l

Long list the files and count the lines, It's pretty accurate, but no
perfect.

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RE: Virus protection

2003-10-09 Thread Michael Gargiullo
On Thu, 2003-10-09 at 11:43, Christian Campbell wrote:
   I'm looking around for open source virus protection software, I saw
   MailScanner-4.23-11 but it seams that it needs additional 3rd party
   software to eliminate the viruses. Anybody know of others?
  
  Linux does not need virus protection, really. That's an MS specific
  problem.
 
 Aren't Li0n, Linux.Vit.4096, Linux.Diesel, OSF.8759, Slapper, Scalper,
 Linux.Svat, BoxPoison, Ramen and even Klez all *nix based or cross-platform
 viruses?  Viruses are NOT a MS specific problem...
 
 Christian
 
To add fuel to Christians fire.  When Melissa came out, everything on a
samba share got hosed as well.

Yes it's true that virii and worms are more rare on linux platform, and
it's usually an exploit in an associated program (ie... openssl,
apache...) Linux will be targeted more and more now that it's user base
is expanding.

Is Linux more secure, probably.  It's depends if the user is a root
whore. That doesn't take into account exploits in running services.

We're using spamassassin, exim, clamav, and amavis to check incoming
mail.  It doesn't hurt that everyone here also runs the evolution mail
client, which as a side note...rocks!

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Re: rsync-backup

2003-10-09 Thread Michael Gargiullo
The user the backup script runs as needs to exchange it's ssh key to the
machine it connects to.  Now it won't ask for a ssh password.

On Thu, 2003-10-09 at 11:41, Aly Dharshi wrote:
 Hello,
 
   So how do you sort out the passwd when ssh asks for one, do you have it
 in some secret file ?
 
   Cheers,
 
   Aly.
 
 On Thu, 2003-10-09 at 08:13, Bill Tangren wrote:
  shyam wrote:
   hi guys
   
   i am just trying to use rsync for backup , can anybody tell me how i can 
   do incremental backup ie only the new or modified files should go for 
   backup
   
   any help is precious
  
  This is a script that I use to do hourly backups of the /home directory 
  on one of my servers:
  
  
  #! /bin/bash
  rsync -e ssh -avz \
   --exclude httpd/logs/access_log \
   --exclude httpd/logs/error_log \
   --exclude httpd/logs/AsA_access_log \
   --exclude httpd/data/PAP_USE \
   aa:/home/ /home
  
  
  The script sits on the backup server, and backups the main server (aa) 
  onto it.
  
  HTH,
  Bill
 -- 
 Aly S.P Dharshi
 [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 Southern Alberta Digital Library Project
  
 
 A good speech is like a good dress
  that's short enough to be interesting
  and long enough to cover the subject
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Re: file permissions.

2003-10-09 Thread Michael Gargiullo


On Thu, 2003-10-09 at 13:22, Michael S. Dunsavage wrote:
 How can I set specific user permissions on a file or dir like I can in MS?
 
 
 For instance:
 
 John needs read/write/executable,  but everyone else just needs read.
 

Simple and quick

John needs to own the file

chown John (file or dir)

Then permissions

Directory:
chmod 755 dir

or 

file:

chmod 644 file



 Also how can I set ftp so you can upload but cannot delete?
 
On the upload directory

If it's owned by ftpuser (or what ever user owns the ftp root.)

chmod 733 uploads/

They'll be able to enter the directory, upload to it, but not list or
download files.

 
 Thank you.
 -- 
 Michael S. Dunsavage
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Re: file permissions.

2003-10-09 Thread Michael Gargiullo
On Thu, 2003-10-09 at 14:02, Michael S. Dunsavage wrote:
 
   Also how can I set ftp so you can upload but cannot delete?
 
  On the upload directory
 
  If it's owned by ftpuser (or what ever user owns the ftp root.)
 
  chmod 733 uploads/
 
  They'll be able to enter the directory, upload to it, but not list or
  download files.
 
 
 I want them to be able to list and download from my ftp site but not delete.
 
 -- 
 Michael S. Dunsavage

Oh..even easier..

chmod  755 upload

They will be able to list and download files.  As long as they don't
have write permissions, you should be ok.
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Re: vsFTPd Configuration

2003-10-09 Thread Michael Gargiullo
On Thu, 2003-10-09 at 14:26, Christian Campbell wrote:
 I'm trying to set up an FTP server for users to transfer large files.  I do
 not want anonymous users.  I have the server running, and users are
 authenticating correctly.However, when I log on as a user, I am in that
 users /home directory and not the /var/ftp directory.  How do I change this
 behavior?  I want users to log into /var/ftp so they can use ./pub as a
 shared directory.
 
 Using RH8 and vsFTPd v1.1.0
 
If all they need is FTP access.  Set their home directories to be
/var/ftp

usermod


 usage: usermod  [-u uid [-o]] [-g group] [-G group,...]
 [-d home [-m]] [-s shell] [-c comment] [-l new_name]
 [-f inactive] [-e expire ] [-p passwd] [-L|-U] name


 Thanks,
 Christian
 
 
 Christian P. Campbell
 Systems Engineer
 Information Technology Department
 Bruegger's Enterprises, Inc.
 Desk: (802) 652-9270
 Cell: (802) 734-5023
 Email: ccampbell at brueggers dot com
 Registered Linux User #319324
 
 PGP public key available via PGP keyservers
 or http://www2.brueggers.com/pgp/ccampbell.html
 
 We all know Linux is great...
 it does infinite loops in 5 seconds. 
-- Linus Torvalds
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Re: Usernames with UPPER case

2003-10-09 Thread Michael Gargiullo
On Thu, 2003-10-09 at 14:30, David Demner wrote:
  Help,
 I am trying to set up samba.  I need to incorporate a 
  raft of users with mixed case in their username.  Linux will 
  not allow be to do this.  Is this an absolute - do I need to 
  have all Winx users change their usernames or am I just hosed?
  
 I have tried to enter the user as lower case, e.g. 'sue' 
  and then 'usermod -l sue Sue' but I get an error saying that 
'Sue' does not exist.
  
 
 Strange problem...
 
 Try editing the /etc/passwd and /etc/shadow and /etc/group files 
 manually.  Which sucks if you have lots of users, but ok for a few.
 
 Good luck,
 
 David
 
 ps: the other poster is correct; your syntax is backwards, but 
 'usermod -l Sue sue' still doesn't work...

I don't remember where, but I know you can map usernames.  windows user
bfever can map to linux user bobfever, or whatever...
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Re: MySql Newbie

2003-10-03 Thread Michael Gargiullo
On Fri, 2003-10-03 at 11:15, Richard F. Hobson wrote:
 I am starting to work with MySql 4.x.(have it installed  and running on
 my RH 9 machine)  I am not new to relational databases (SqlServer,
 Informix), but am new to MySql.  Can someone recommend the appropriate
 list when learning MySql from the ground-up?
 
 Thanks
 
 Rich Hobson
 -- 
 
 Richard F. Hobson [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 Hobson Renaissance Solutions LLC
 www.rhobson.com

CHeck the MySQL site  http://lists.mysql.com
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Re: Using RJ45 crimp tool

2003-10-03 Thread Michael Gargiullo
On Fri, 2003-10-03 at 14:17, cajun wrote:
 Harold Martin wrote:
 
 Hello,
 Can anyone point mt toward a how-to on using an RJ45 crimp tool?
 Thanks,
 Harold
 
 
   
 
 Hi Harold,
 
 I don't think there is any how to on that.  What are you needing to know 
 exactly?  Or you needing to know the pin out for the wiring?  If so here 
 is what I have always used:
 
 Pin No.Strand Color   
 1white  orange
 2orange
 3white  green
 4blue
 5white  blue
 6green
 7white  brown
 8brown
 
 HTH!!
 
 Lee Perez

Wire color doesn't matter as much as placement.

Straight cable

PinsPins   
1  1
2  2
3  3
4  4
5  5
6  6
7  7
88

Cross over

PinsPins   
1  3
2  6
3  1
4  4
5  5
6  2
7  7
88

Notice 13 and 26 are swapped on ONE end.

Just for giggles...  Rolled cable (Console cable)

PinsPins   
1  8
2 7
3  6
4  5
5  4
6  3
7  2
81

For Cisco, Cyclades and other equipment

As for the crimper.  The most important part is to make sure each of the
8 wires goes to the end of the connector. The art of it is squeezing
hard enough for the teeth to penetrate to the conductor, but not push
the pins too deep into the connector.
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RE: Using RJ45 crimp tool

2003-10-03 Thread Michael Gargiullo
On Fri, 2003-10-03 at 14:37, Nick White wrote:
 Pin 1 is on the left if the hook is on the bottom.  Like an earlier
 poster said, it really doesn't matter what color goes where, as it's the
 order that counts.  The most common standard used these days (568B) is
 as Harold pointed out:
 
 1 White-orange
 2 Orange
 3 White-green
 4 Blue
 5 White-blue
 6 Green
 7 White-brown
 8 Brown
 
 It's also worth mentioning that if you want to make a crossover cable,
 just swap the orange and green pairs on 1 end of the cable.
SNIP
Now that I'm thinking about it... It has been a long while since I've seen colors 
other then those in CAT cable...  Maybe since CAT 3... 


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Re: startin mysql when booting

2003-10-02 Thread Michael Gargiullo

 On Thursday 02 October 2003 05:56 am, Martin Rpcke wrote:
  Hi,
  I am experimenting with mysql for the first time. I have to start mysql
  every time I boot to do work in my database. My question is where I have
  to make changes for mysql to start when booting. Also, I would like
  httpd to start automatically.
  Thanx
  Martin
 

Type #ntsysv

This will pull up a menu that will allow you to select what services you
want to start at boot time.
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Looking for ISP class email package

2003-10-02 Thread Michael Gargiullo
Hey all,

I'm looking for an ISP class email package.  I need to host about 130
domains with several thousand users.  I'd love to find one where we can
designate one user per domain to handle user creation via a web
interface. 

Anyone have any ideas?  Right now we run IMail from ipswitch on a
windows box.  I'd prefer opensource, but would pay for a good close
package.

Thanks,
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RE: Looking for ISP class email package

2003-10-02 Thread Michael Gargiullo

On Thu, 2003-10-02 at 10:10, John L wrote:
 Michael,
 
 We currently use Sendmail for the MTA, Squirrelmail for the web
 interface, and Webmin/usermin to allow domain owners complete control
 over their users and mailboxes.  Right now I we're up to almost 200
 domains.  Works like a champ.
 
 Don't forget to throw MailScanner, SpamAssassin and ClamAV into the mix
 to provide a complete email solution.
 
 John
SNIP

Webmin/Usermin - hadn't thought of that.  Excellent!

Thanks all!
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Re: Data Replication

2003-10-02 Thread Michael Gargiullo
On Thu, 2003-10-02 at 11:15, Chris Purcell wrote:
 We don't know Oracle here and its way too expensive.  Its not possible at
 this time to migrate to any other databases.  All we need is a piece of
 data replication software that will mirror a partition across a network. 
 Here are some links I found in Google that might work
 
 http://www.constantdata.com/products/cr.php
 http://nbd.sourceforge.net/
 http://www.coda.cs.cmu.edu/
 
 Thanks,
 Chris

If you can write a shell script.  Stop your DB.  rsync the partition to
the other box.  start your DB.
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Re: Looking for ISP class email package

2003-10-02 Thread Michael Gargiullo
Thanks, but it only handles one domain.

On Thu, 2003-10-02 at 16:48, Scott wrote:
 I like Communigate Pro from Stalker, www.stalker.com. Take a look, it's 
 pretty amazing.
 -Scott
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Re: rsync and ssh simple question

2003-10-01 Thread Michael Gargiullo
This is pretty easy to do.  I use this method to back up 20 remote
machines.

If you want examples, email me directly.

I've made one comment to what Hardy wrote.

let me know if you have any questions.

-Mike

(Sorry for the top post)

On Wed, 2003-10-01 at 09:30, Hardy Merrill wrote:
 Nathalie Boulos [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
  Hello,
  
  i'm using rsync with ssh to connect to a remote host
  and mirror a website.
  
  I want to put the command in crontab and i don't want
  ssh to ask for password before opening the connexion.
 
 I assume from these statements that you want to use
 rsync over ssh to do the transfer, right?
 
 Disclaimer: I haven't actually setup rsync and ssh to
 run from cron without being prompted for the ssh
 passphrase, but I'm familiar with the basics - hopefully
 this will help.  So take this with a grain of salt - you'll
 need to do some testing to get this right.
 
 You need to
   1. setup ssh properly so that you can ssh from the
  crontab user's account on the local host to the
  remote host without being prompted for a
  password, and then
 
   2. get the rsync command (with --rsh or -e specifying
  ssh) to work manually, at the command prompt
  first, 
 
login to the local host as the user who will
run the crontab rsync command.  From the command
line, run the rsync command manually - in the rsync
command, specify the --rsh(or -e) with ssh to make
it use ssh.  Once you can get this command to work
manually, and get it to NOT prompt you for the ssh
passphrase each time, then proceed to put the
command in that user's crontab.
 
   3. once the rsync command (with ssh) works manually,
  then move on the put the rsync command in the users
  crontab.
 
 Setting up ssh properly
 ---
 Read the manpages for ssh, ssh-keygen, ssh-agent, and
 ssh-add first.
 
 You basically will login to the local(rsync source)
 machine as the user who will be running the crontab
 rsync, and generate an ssh private and public key pair.
 Then you'll take the generated public key from the
 local machine and copy the contents into an ssh keys
 file on the remote machine in the account that will
 be the recipient of the rsync. 

/home/user/.ssh/authorized_keys

cat the file on the local machine, and copy the file adding no spaces or
new line chars.

make sure the .ssh directory and everything in it is set with a
permission of 400, and owned by the user.

  This is the basic
 architecture that will allow the local user to ssh
 to the remote machine user account.
 
 When you use ssh-keygen to generate an ssh keypair
 (a private key id_rsa, and a public key id_rsa.pub),
 ssh-keygen prompts you to enter a passphrase.
 
If you *DON'T* want to be prompted for a passphrase
when you execute the rsync using ssh, you can do
one of two things:
 
   1. when prompted by ssh-keygen for a passphrase,
  just hit ENTER - in other words, don't enter
  a passphrase at all.  ***WARNING - this is
  *VERY* insecure.
 
   2. when prompted by ssh-keygen for a passphrase,
  enter a passphrase and remember it.  There
  are methods available that will allow you
  to ssh without being prompted for the passphrase
  each time, but you'll have to figure out
  which of the available methods suits you best.
  Read the manpages for ssh, ssh-keygen, ssh-agent,
  ssh-add, etc.
 
 More docs:
 
   rsync home page:   http://rsync.samba.org/
   an rsync tutorial: http://everythinglinux.org/rsync/
 
 HTH.
 -- 
 Hardy Merrill
 Red Hat, Inc.
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Re: Connecting to ISP?

2003-10-01 Thread Michael Gargiullo
On Wed, 2003-10-01 at 10:06, Parker Morse wrote:
 On Wednesday, Oct 1, 2003, at 05:55 US/Eastern, Denham Eva wrote:
  My ISP does not support Linux/Redhat connections. However I am 
  wondering if
  anyone can spare me the research time
  and tell me does that mean it is not possible? Or is it?
  They do support the Windows platform. I can only think that the issue 
  would
  be with the password and user authentication. Am I
  missing something?

I work at an ISP.  We don't officially support Linux, but you can
connect.  We don't support it due to the number of different flavors
available, and the differences between them.  With Redhat, just starting
at 6.2 to present, there are 7 versions (I think), all a little
different, and if they do or don't use X makes 14 possible Redhat
flavors. There are really only 4 flavors of windows, which is much
easier to train a call center on.

Now that that is said.  How do you connect to the internet?  Cable
modem, dialup, etc...?

For cable modem, it's easy.

In X, goto network configuration (system settings - network
configuration)  You'll have to enter the root password.

Edit your adapter and choose dhcp

Using VIM

vi /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-eth0 (if eth0 is your conection
to the cable modem)

Give it these three lines


 DEVICE=eth0
 BOOTPROTO=dhcp
 ONBOOT=yes

Or Check out the HOW-To's online (With another computer obviously) 
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Re: Dynamic DNS.

2003-09-30 Thread Michael Gargiullo
On Tue, 2003-09-30 at 15:59, [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 Hey all.
 
 I have a RH 9.0 box being used as a router for my house and my cable ISP uses 
 DHCP to assign my front end address.  Over the last few days, I've been 
 building/digging and piecing bits of info together (NAT, ip_forward, ipchains, 
 etc.) and have the thing working pretty well.  I have 2 questions however.
 
 1) As my front end IP is dynamically assigned, it can make it tough to maintain 
 an accurate DNS entry.  W/ Zoneedit, I'm able to do the following:
 
 wget -O - --http-user=username --http-
 passwd=password 'http://dynamic.zoneedit.com/auth/dynamic.html?
 host=www.mydomain.com'
 
 This will set the IP of the record to whatever machine is running the above 
 command.  The problem is I don't know where to put that so that when eth0 
 requests a new lease, it runs the above command.  The man page for dhclient and 
 dhcp.conf talks about hooks.  But this seems dangerously close to 
 programming.  Which I wouldn't be adverse to if I knew what the hell I was 
 doing.  Other research shows something about a dhcpcd.eth0 file existing 
 in /etc.  If it exists, the contents are executed as part of /sbin/ifcfg eth0 
 up (or similar command).  However, the man pages for my version of dhclient 
 don't mention a thing.  I expect that this is a common enough occurance.  And 
 I'm sure I could put something in /etc/sysconfig or /etc/init.d or whatever.  
 But I expect that someone has already thought about this and it's simply a 
 matter of running a single command or putting the above command in a script 
 that is already designed to handle this.  It just currently doesn't seem to be 
 obvious to me.
 
If your on a comcast cable modem.  Leave ping available to the DHCP
server.  If you block it, you'll loose your IP when your lease is up. If
your machine is up and running when your lease expires, and the dhcp
server can ping your device, you'll keep your current IP address.

As for creating hooks.  I took a look around, and only really found info
on Debian and *BSD.  If your willing to learn some shell scripting, or
do some serious digging on google, you'll find it.  I'd just put your
command line statment in a shell script, and add a line at the end of
ifup to execute it if the interface is correct.  Mind you, this will
work, but is far from the correct way to do things.

 2) I'm very new to the whole iptables thing.  I was able to set up ipmasq ok.  
 Persistance paid off there. Couple of links from Google or Red Hat and reading 
 through appropriate parts of the RH9 ref manual introduced me to '/sbin/service 
 iptables save' (for the firewall rule) and the /etc/sysctl.conf file to turn on 
 ip_forward.  And walla (or viola for culters outside of Utah) it works.  Except 
 for my VPN Software.  My company uses the Cisco VPN SW v 3.51.  Which uses 
 IPSec I believe.  Can someone point me in the right direction on setting up an 
 iptable rule to enable this from the inside out?
 
 Thanx in advace for taking the time to read this,
 Earl
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Re: BBS/Forum suggestion request

2003-09-23 Thread Michael Gargiullo
On Tue, 2003-09-23 at 11:49, John Nichel wrote:
 Benjamin J. Weiss wrote:
  All,
  
  I've just been given the requirement (in my civilian job) to have a BBS or
  forum package up and operational by this afternoon.
  
  I can see that there are several options out there, but I was hoping for
  some personal experience.  Can anybody share their insights as to which
  packages to steer towards or away from?
  
  Thanks!
  
  Ben
  
  
 
 I've been real satisfied with phpBB
 
 http://www.phpbb.com
 

I'll second that.  phpBB works very well.

If you have some money to throw around, check out webcrossing.com (I
think thats the URL)
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Re: Up2date update dependency hell

2003-09-22 Thread Michael Gargiullo

  On Sun, Sep 21, 2003 at 04:40:46PM -0700, Richard S. Crawford wrote:
  It's been awhile since I've used up2date on my system.
 
  Unless you're behind a very good firewall, you should be up2dating your
  system regularly.  I suggest you subscribe to the redhat-watch-list and
  also to make sure you get the mailing from rhn that are relevant to your
  systems.
 
  Today I tried,
  and discovered that the SSL certificate I'd been given earlier had
  expired.  Going to Red Hat's website, I found that I can download a new
  version of Up2date with the newer SSL certificate installed.
 
  I downloaded the RPM and tried to install it.  I got this message:
 
  # rpm -Uvh up2date-3.0.7.2-1.i386.rpm
  error: Failed dependencies:
 up2date = 3.0.7 is needed by (installed) up2date-gnome-3.0.7-1
 
  The usual approach to resolving this is to download both up2date and
  up2date-gnome and the do:
  # rpm -Uvh up2date*.rpm
 
  Cheers,
  .../Ed
  --
  Ed Wilts, Mounds View, MN, USA
  mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]
  Member #1, Red Hat Community Ambassador Program

Download the up2date-gnome rpm as well...  Then install them both.

You'll then be able to up2date your box.

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Apache Issues

2003-09-19 Thread Michael Gargiullo
Hey all,

After upgrading one server to httpd-2.0.40-11.7.i386.rpm via up2date,
the webserver now only answers Error 400.  The only change was this new
package (No config changes).

I host 3 domains on this box, and none of them answer...  

Anyone have any ideas... I've already tried looking for a obvious signs
of an attack without any.


Sidenote:  How any of these have been cropping up in your log files?
216.127.74.43 - - [19/Sep/2003:09:58:32 -0400] GET / HTTP/1.01.0 400
1003 http://www.naked-women-party.com/; libwww-perl/5.53

It's great to see that show up in the webstats for the CEO etc... Then
have to explain that thats not where we go, but they visit us.  I
honestly had the CFO ask What would they want with CNC Machine parts?
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Re: ATI grimace

2003-09-16 Thread Michael Gargiullo
The video card works great, but what I'd like to get working is the
video out (A/V plug) on the card.

On Mon, 2003-09-15 at 17:40, David Hart wrote:
 On Mon, 2003-09-15 at 16:41, Michael Gargiullo wrote:
  Hey all,
  
  I've searched around and would love to see if anyone here has had any
  experiences with getting the TV-Out to work on an ATI - All-in-wonder
  card, or any other ATI card.
  
 I have an older 128 on the server. Support is not compiled into the
 standard kernel. While this runs level 3 always, I can go to 5 if
 necessary.
 
 You might want to experiment with a custom compiled kernel. 
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Re: Avoid Up Level

2003-09-16 Thread Michael Gargiullo
On Tue, 2003-09-16 at 11:10, Ed Wilts wrote:
 On Tue, Sep 16, 2003 at 11:32:00AM -0300, Deleo Paulo Ribeiro Junior wrote:
  I am trying to avoid that a user can go up when using ftp.
  
  Ex:
  
  User is in its home directory.
  
  /home/user
  
  I would like he could not do cd.. and go up to home.
 
Sounds like your using wu-ftp.  Switch to vsftp, it locks users into
their home directory.

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Re: back up /home to window Xp by using rsync?

2003-09-15 Thread Michael Gargiullo
Check out a program called  Cygwin

On Mon, 2003-09-15 at 18:44, Jianping Zhu wrote:
 I have a windows xp which has 120GB HDD. I have a redhat7.1 machine. I
 want to using rsync to back up redhat to winxp, how can i do that?
 
 thnak
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ATI grimace

2003-09-15 Thread Michael Gargiullo
Hey all,

I've searched around and would love to see if anyone here has had any
experiences with getting the TV-Out to work on an ATI - All-in-wonder
card, or any other ATI card.

I know development of Linux driver were slowed, if not stopped by DMCA
fears.

Any help would be great.

-Mike
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Re: Routing problem

2003-09-12 Thread Michael Gargiullo
On Fri, 2003-09-12 at 00:15, Bret Hughes wrote:
 On Thu, 2003-09-11 at 22:43, gaston wrote:
  Internet
  |
  |
  |
  |   |
  | Cisco 2600|   
  |   |   
  IP: 208.53.98.254   
  |___|
  |
  |   
  |
  |
  |   
  |
  |_
  |   |
  | Switch 1  |   
  
  |___|
  
  |   
  |
  |
  |   
  |
 ETH0 --- IP:208.53.98.198Net 208.53.98.0/25
  |
  |   |
  |Linux  | 
  |___|
  |
 ETH1 -- IP:208.53.164.254Net 208.53.164.0/24
  
  |
  |
  |_
  |   |
  | Switch 2  | -- Clients
  
 
  |___|
  
  Red Hat Linux 9
  Kernel: 2.4.20-8
  I used the traditional routing config (without iproute2)
  
  
  Routing table:
  
  208.53.98.128   0.0.0.0 255.255.255.128 U   0 eth0
  208.53.164.00.0.0.0 255.255.255.0   U   0 eth1
  169.254.0.0 0.0.0.0 255.255.0.0 U   0 eth1
  127.0.0.0   0.0.0.0 255.0.0.0   U   0 lo
  0.0.0.0 208.53.98.254   0.0.0.0 UG  0 eth0
  
  
  Cisco 2600 config:
  
  ip route 208.53.164.0 255.255.255.0 208.53.98.198
Just curious, do you also have your default route in?
ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 serial 0/0 (or an IP address)

  
  
  /proc/sys/net/ipv4 
  
  ip_forward:1
 Good
 
  
  /proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/ethX
  
  Problem:
  
  This configuration didn't work. From the clients network (208.53.164.0) I
  could only reach (ping) the Cisco router but was unable to reach 
  Internet. 
  
  
  Yes, the cisco knows that everything going to the net 208.53.164.0 goes
  through the linux.
  
  I did a traceroute from one of the clients to cisco's website ip:
  
  1st hop -- 208.53.164.254
  2nd hop -- Time out
  3d -- Time out
  and so on
  
  The only quick solution was to connect Switch 1 with Switch 2.
  
  

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Re: split apache access log for webaliser

2003-09-12 Thread Michael Gargiullo
On Thu, 2003-09-11 at 22:22, Bret Hughes wrote:
 what do folk use to split log files by vhost for webaliser analysis?
 
 Bret
 
I ended up keeping separate log files for each vhost.  It ended up being
easier to manage in the end.
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Re: backup using dvd burner and windows machine

2003-09-05 Thread Michael Gargiullo
On Fri, 2003-09-05 at 19:04, Ian L wrote:
 Hello all,
 
 I was wondering what the general opinion was on using a dvd burner in a 
 windows machine to backup some directories/files on 2-3 redhat servers? I 
 was thinking i could just mount the relevant directories using samba, and 
 then just burn them directly to the dvd, or tar them up first and then burn 
 the tar file.
 

You can burn to dvd, but don't do it over a network. rsync or copy all
the files you want to backup to  a directory on your machine, then burn
from there.

 My personal machine is a win2k3 server. So it wouldnt be a pain for me to 
 feed it 2-4 disc's to complete the backup while i'm sitting in front of it.
 
 i was thinking of going with a dvd burner for a few reasons:
 
 1. cheaper then a tape drive
 2. faster then a tape drive
 3. media is cheaper then tape media and lasts longer
 4. i can read the media in any dvd drive.
 

Why not buy 3 200 Gig IDE drives and backup to a RAID 5 array?  Total
cost would be less then a burner and 6 months worth of DVDs.

 At this point the only reason i wouldnt go with this is if there is some 
 technical limitation with this setup that i'm not aware of. Anyone have any 
 feedback on this?
 

The answer is you can, but do you really want to do this?

 thanks,
 
 Ian
 


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Re: need help with a shell script

2003-09-04 Thread Michael Gargiullo


On Thu, 2003-09-04 at 11:50, Dana Holland wrote:
 I've written a shell script which will create a new user, then create a 
 .forward and .vacation.msg file in the new user's home directory. 
 Within this script, I'm trying to automate the initialization of the 
 vacation program - that's where I'm running into problems. I've tried it 
 two ways.
 
 1.  su $oldid
  vacation -I
  exit
 
 2.  su $oldid -c'/usr/bin/vacation -I'
 
 Neither works. I receive the following error message:
 
 bash: /root/.bashrc: Permission denied
 
 I've tried running the second option above at the command line and get 
 the same error message.  Doing the first option at the command line 
 works.  Any hints on how I can get this to work?  I've got to do this 
 for almost 400 users (we're changing email addresses here).
 
 One other related question - I read in a man page that if you don't 
 explicitly set a password after issuing the useradd command, then that 
 account isn't enabled for logging in.  Is that correct?  I've tested it 
 and it seems to be true, but I wanted to verify that.  I don't want 
 these users to be able to log in to their old email accounts.
 -- 
 
 Dana Holland[EMAIL PROTECTED] 903-875-7355
 Navarro CollegeCorsicana, TX
 http://www.navarrocollege.edu/staff_pages/dana/dana.html
 
 All opinions stated are my own, and probably don't even
 vaguely resemble those of Navarro College.  :)

Did you just add the .forward and vacation.msg files to the /etc/skel
directory? Maybe I'm not seeing the full picture here
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Re: best gpl'd norton ghost-like solution?

2003-09-02 Thread Michael Gargiullo
On Tue, 2003-09-02 at 14:45, john lawler wrote:
 Hi,
  
 I'm looking into rolling out a few RH9 machine and need to be able to
 make rock-solid disk images of them in a flexible manner such that I
 can burn the results out to multiple CDs or store them on harddrives. 
 I would like this to work how Norton Ghost does for Windows machines,
 in that the application would have to recognize the files systems (so
 that I wouldn't get a 10GB image for a 10GB drive that only has 1.5GB
 used, e.g.) and allow me to complete the whole process w/ minimal
 messing around.
  
 I'm currently looking at a href=www.partimage.orgpartimage/a as a
 solution, but I'm finding it rather cumbersome to install, especially
 since I'd like to make these backup images over the network and the
 only solution they provide is to install this partimaged server, which
 I'd rather not do, b/c I see it as an unecessary complication.
  
 I've also examined the a
 href=www.systemrescuecd.orgsystemrescuecd/a as a solution for
 booting the machines up w/ a pretty functional version of Linux in a
 ramdisk, so I'd like to continue w/ that approach.
  
 So, after all the above description, what do you all use to handle
 your image backup procedures (especially when you do not have adequate
 harddrive space on the machine to be backed up)?
  
 Thanks,
  
 John Lawler

I rsync my entire filesystem to another machine. This is also how I do
backups on some machines.  I can build identical machines all day long
if I want to.

Just don't rsync the /proc or /mnt directories.

Buy a 200 Gig IDE hard drive, they're $200 (ish).  I have a pair of them
in drive caddies that get swapped out once a week on the machine that
everything gets backed up to.  Right now 22 machines get Rsync'd to it. 

If a machine crashes, or we need a duplicate machine, it takes about 20
minutes, only about 5 of which is hands on.

Now across a LAN time isn't that big an issue, across a WAN...  well how
big is your pipe?


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automated response

2003-08-22 Thread Michael Gargiullo
I will be out of the office from August 22 until September 2.  
Please contact [EMAIL PROTECTED]


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Re: Sweet Success

2003-08-21 Thread Michael Gargiullo
On Thu, 2003-08-21 at 13:21, Rick Warner wrote:
 On Thu, 2003-08-21 at 08:19, [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 
  From an admin point 
  of view, I want a box out there that my users can't change.  When they 
  make a change and it screws up the computer, it costs my company money for 
  me to fix it (whether I fix it myself, or hire someone else to do it for 
  me).  Some would fire the user, but guess what - it costs money to replace 
  them, too.(2)
  
 
 If they have console access, and there is any media access, there is no
 way to prevent them from making changes.  True of any OS.  Someone will
 change something at some time.  Plan on it.
 
 - rick 

They're going to screw it up, if they can.  

Nothing is foolproof to a sufficiently talented fool

Best bet, and cheap, Grab Norton Ghost, or something like it, make an
image of the machine as you want it.  If they truly foul it up. Insert
boot disk, and copy image from network.  You get a new machine in about
10 minutes.
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Re: wireless network adapters

2003-08-19 Thread Michael Gargiullo
I've used my SMC 263x card for about 2 years now with RH.  Works great. 
I got the card with an access point at CompUSA for around $100-200.

On Tue, 2003-08-19 at 11:55, Thierry ITTY wrote:
 hello
 
 I'm looking for wireless network adapters (802.11b), both pcmcia cards and
 usb devices
 
 I wish they to work with most OSes, windows, mac and LINUX (of course)
 
 I googled a little and didn't find vendor linux drivers at this time
 
 so, i'd appreciate any advice about make/model
 
 thanks a lot
 
 Thierry
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Re: Exim curiousity

2003-08-16 Thread Michael Gargiullo
Exim is wonderful!  Not as configurable as sendmail but we've seen it
handle well over 100k pieces of mail a day.

Very well mannered, stable, easy to config.

We run it on RH 7.3, 8.0, and 9

There are good RPMs out there if you don't want to compile it.

On Sat, 2003-08-16 at 17:54, R. McFarlane wrote:
 At 11:18 AM 8/16/2003, David Hart, had this to say :
 
 We're pretty committed to Postfix but I never considered Exim. Any
 comments? Can anyone tell me how this compares to Postfix? I looked at
 the Exim docs. It's hard to appreciate the comparative complexity
 without actually installing and configuring.
 
 
 My ISP (whom I do phone line technical support) has used Exim for over 3 
 years now. We do well over 10GB of e-mail per day. The mailserver handles 
 mail delivery as well as spam filtering, virus scanning a user filters! I 
 do not know the hardware configuration but I suspect it is close to a 1GHz 
 or so with at least 512MB of RAM.
 
 Based on my employer using Exim, I installed it at home in RHL 6.x via RPM 
 with no issues, but by 7.x, I started to roll my own via the source.
 
 
 Sincerely,
 
 R. McFarlane
 
 cross platform specialist
 Mac - Linux - windows
 
 McFarlane Computing
 on-site/remote tutorials, support  training
 (phone) 391-8972
 (fax) 391-8972
 (pager) 413-8577
 (email) techie @ mcfarlanecomputing . net 


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Re: Installed a new tape drive, where is the device

2003-08-15 Thread Michael Gargiullo
On Fri, 2003-08-15 at 11:04, Douglas Phillipson wrote:
 Nick Lindsell wrote:
  On Thu, 2003-08-14 at 23:04, Douglas Phillipson wrote:
  
 I just installed a SCSI PowerVault 11QT DLT tape drive on my RH AS 2.1 
 machine. 
  
  Any suggestion as to the architecture of your machine?
  
 It is a Del 2650 server, yes Intel.
 
  Assuming it is the usual Intel:-
  
  Is the new device recognised by the bios of your scsi controller? 
  
  I can't seem to find the tape device in /dev.
  
  
  Does your kernel recognise the scsi controller and devices
  attached to same?
  Check /var/log/messages and visit /proc/scsi. 
  
 
 /proc/scsi/scsi doesn't show the tape drive but the bios sees it when 
 booting.  Since the server isn't in production I decided to try a 
 reinstall of RH with the tape drive connected. That has done me well in 
 the past.  I also found a PDF with some tips.
 
 
 Thanks
 
 Doug P

Silly question, but can you mount /dev/st0 ?
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Re: How To Play XMMS on RedHat 9

2003-08-15 Thread Michael Gargiullo
What happens when you try to run xmms?

On Fri, 2003-08-15 at 05:01, Anton NG wrote:
 hi all,
 
 i cannot play xmms on my redhat 9... does anyone can
 help??... i heard that's caused of  licence of xmms.
 
 regards
 anton
 
 __
 Do you Yahoo!?
 Yahoo! SiteBuilder - Free, easy-to-use web site design software
 http://sitebuilder.yahoo.com
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Re: extract file *.tar.bz2

2003-08-14 Thread Michael Gargiullo
Ah the j flag...  excellent!

On Thu, 2003-08-14 at 10:40, Ben Hall wrote:
 Or you can do it all at once with:
 
 tar -jxvf /path/to/file.tar.bz2
 

--
Unix is easy, just memorize 5000 commands.
 
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Re: stop kazaa from squid

2003-08-14 Thread Michael Gargiullo
On Mon, 2003-08-11 at 10:55, Jason Dixon wrote:
 On Mon, 2003-08-11 at 10:51, Michael Gargiullo wrote:
  What ever you use to stop kazaa traffic will have to be able to read
  packet headers.  If the default kazaa port is blocked, kazaa can operate
  on port 80 and appear as web traffic.  It's possible, but kazaa is
  crafty.
 
 Is it crafty enough to defeat a layer-7 proxy like Squid running in
 transparent mode?  I think not.
 
Good point. I never thought of using squid as a packet shaper/firewall
for things like this...

Now I've got to play with it

Thanks

 -- 
 Jason Dixon, RHCE
 DixonGroup Consulting
 http://www.dixongroup.net
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Re: EJECT CD FROM DOS SHELL

2003-08-14 Thread Michael Gargiullo
Do you boot into DOS with CD-Rom support? If so, google for a program
called eject.exe

On Thu, 2003-08-14 at 11:56, Khademul Islam wrote:
 Gerry,
 
 Thanks, it doesn't work on my end, may be the eject function came with the
 CD software.
 
 P.S. I wrote a script to eject from W2k. But I need something just for DOS
 shell. Like you reboot your system and all u have is dos...from there I
 want to eject the CDROM from the command line as the system I have do not
 have any eject button.
 
 Thanks
 ..
 Khademul Islam ( Dali )
 Software Engineer -- Integrated Supply Chain
 Customer Solution Center
 IBM Rochester
 Tel:  507 253 8281
 Fax: 507 253 8243
 E-mail: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 
 
  
   
   Gerry Reno 
   
   [EMAIL PROTECTED]To:   [EMAIL PROTECTED]  
   
   m   cc:   
   
   Sent by: Subject:  Re: EJECT CD FROM DOS SHELL 
   
   redhat-list-admin  
   
   @redhat.com
   
  
   
  
   
   08/14/2003 10:38   
   
   AM 
   
   Please respond to  
   
   redhat-list
   
  
   
  
   
 
 
 
 
   Well, under 2K 'eject drv-letter:' always works for me.  E.g.:
 eject E:.  Don't know if that is native or was provided by my cd
 software or not.
 
 rgds,
 Gerry Reno
 
 
 --- Khademul Islam [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
  I know this not a Linux question but I though you guy's can help me
  with
  this. Please read the following...
 
  I HAVE A SYSTEM RUNNING DOS SHELL, ANYONE KNOWS ANY PROGRAM OR
  COMMAND TO
  EJECT A CD/DVD FROM THE COMMAND LINE.
 
  THE CD/DVD ROM I HAVE IS PIONER CD/DVD ROM 120S
 
  Thanks
  ..
  Khademul Islam ( Dali )
  Software Engineer -- Integrated Supply Chain
  Customer Solution Center
  IBM Rochester
  Tel:  507 253 8281
  Fax: 507 253 8243
  E-mail: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 
 
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Re: extract file *.tar.bz2

2003-08-14 Thread Michael Gargiullo
Hope someone has replied to you already, but just in case:

bunzip2 filename.tar.bz2

You will be left with just a tarball.


On Tue, 2003-08-12 at 19:57, Achmad Mardiansyah wrote:
 guys, i have file : abc.tar.bz2
 
 how to extract this file...? 
 ( i have try gunzip, tar -zxvf, but its doesn't work)
 
 thx b4
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Re: [OT] A response from SCO

2003-08-14 Thread Michael Gargiullo
On Wed, 2003-08-13 at 20:03, Michael Mansour wrote:
 Greed is a wonderful thing... but I ask you... which
 do you think is greedier.. SCO or Microsoft?
 
 I think it's nice to know that SCO employees don't
 agree with what's going on, afterall they are human
 with finite pockets, personal lives and families to
 feed. But the same can be said, both historically and
 present day, that many of the Microsoft employees feel
 the same way about Microsoft. It didn't stop Microsoft
 from it's illegal and anti-competitive behaviour go on
 for almost it's entire life, which still to this day,
 affects the industry, negatively I might add.
 
 Michael.

I know a bunch of Microsoft guys, mostly programmers, and yeah I bust
their balls about it.  They are some of the happiest guys I know.  They
love the idea that they can improve windows and office.  They know it's
like scooping out the Atlantic with a bucket, but they're bailing away.

Microsoft treats it's employees VERY well.

I don't use MS Products unless I have too, but I wouldn't mind working
there.  They have a division of the exchange group that looks at other
ways and languages

Damn I hate to like the companyNot their business practices...


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Re: stop kazaa from squid

2003-08-12 Thread Michael Gargiullo
What ever you use to stop kazaa traffic will have to be able to read
packet headers.  If the default kazaa port is blocked, kazaa can operate
on port 80 and appear as web traffic.  It's possible, but kazaa is
crafty.

On Mon, 2003-08-11 at 10:13, [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 Hi,
 
 I found that my lan users are using kazaa and consuming lots of 
 bandwidth. I know that we can block kazaa via iptables or 3rd party 
 tools but Is it possible to stop kazaa from squid also? 
 
 With Regards
 Nabin Limbu
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Re: web based newsgroup server

2003-08-08 Thread Michael Gargiullo
On Wed, 2003-08-06 at 18:48, Doug Lerner wrote:
 Please check out Web Crossing at http://webcrossing.com. Built-in web
 forums, news server, email, webmail, FTP server, complete mail server, etc.,
 etc., plus server-side JavaScript scripting!
 
 doug
 


I've used WebCrossing before (4.0).  I loved it.  I worked at
Smallworld.com (Fantasy Sports Games) and can attest to it's powerful
nature.  It looks like it's grown into something even better since I've
used it.

And it runs on RedHat without a problem!






 On 8/7/03 5:46 AM, Keith V. Olson [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 
  
  
  On Thu, 2003-07-31 at 15:36, Bill Tangren wrote:
  
   
  
  Does anyone know of a web-based newsgroup server, that has a similar
  functionality to, say, squirrelmail for web-based email?
 
  
  
  I've been looking for the same thing for a few years and have yet to find
  something I like.  I can't seem to find my notes at the moment, but I have
  tried many of them.  Those I felt had promise...
  
  Troll - http://www.horde.org/troll/
  NewsPortal - http://florian-amrhein.de/newsportal/
  WebNews - already mentioned
  MyNewsGroups - http://mynewsgroups.sourceforge.net/
  
  I currently have troll and newsportal installed.  I can't seem to get the
  subscriptions to work with Troll.  Newsportal works, but is very simple
  and doesn't work well with large newsgroups (and doesn't use
  subscriptions).
  
  I haven't installed webnews or mynewsgroups yet.  Nor have I made
  a google/freshmeat research pass in a few months.
  
  If you find something with the quality of sqirrelmail or imp please let
  me know.
  
  Keith
  
 


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Re: Thinking of switching to Linux (from Mac!) and have a fewquestions

2003-08-07 Thread Michael Gargiullo

On Wed, 2003-08-06 at 18:46, Doug Lerner wrote:
 On 8/7/03 2:03 AM, Hal Burgiss [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 
  On Wed, Aug 06, 2003 at 06:41:34PM +0900, Doug Lerner wrote:
  
  display projector. This is trivially easy with my Mac, and I was just
  wondering if it would be as easy with Linux?
  
  Of course not. Mac = easy, Linux = power. Different points of
  emphasis. 
 
 Does Linux = power mean that it is then possible?
 
 doug
 

Just Curious,

Is this the Doug Lerner from WebCrossing ?


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Re: GRUB failure

2003-08-01 Thread Michael Gargiullo
On Fri, 2003-08-01 at 15:22, Ashley M. Kirchner wrote:
 Recently I had to remove /dev/hdb from a server to get it replaced. 
  The OS is installed entirely on /dev/hda (including swap), and hdb was 
 a mere backup drive (it was actually added AFTER the server was 
 initially installed, up and running.)  Nothing on the OS depended on 
 this drive being there, or being accessible.  However, to my surprise, 
 after removing the drive and attempting to start the server back up, I 
 was presented with a black screen with the word GRUB in the upper left 
 hand corner.  Nothing else, it wouldn't boot, it just sat there.  The 
 only way I was able to get the server running again was to either put 
 hdb back into the system, or boot off of the boot floppy I always keep 
 around.  That boots the system up and runs just fine, but it won't boot 
 any other way.
 
 So, why is that?  Why is Grub refusing to boot after I removed that 
 drive?
 
Can you post the output of df with hdb, and a copy of grub.conf?
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cygwin

2003-07-31 Thread Michael Gargiullo
Has anyone had any experience using cygwin on a windows box and rsyncing
the windows files to a RedHat box?
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Re: cygwin

2003-07-31 Thread Michael Gargiullo
On Thu, 2003-07-31 at 10:57, Goncalo wrote:
  Has anyone had any experience using cygwin on a windows box and rsyncing
  the windows files to a RedHat box?
 
 not exactly, but beware of valid filenames undex ext2 that are not
 valid under fat/ntfs, e.g., if you're using maildir format as I am
 for your mail.
 
 Gonalo

Cool...  going to experiment a bit here...


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Re: Help with shell script

2003-07-31 Thread Michael Gargiullo
Sure post what you have so far.

On Thu, 2003-07-31 at 12:02, Peram's List wrote:
 Hi all,
 I'd appreciate if you can guide me/help me on a script on deleting
 files/directories more than two days old on Redhat servers.
  
 Regards,
  
 Peram
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Re: Help with shell script

2003-07-31 Thread Michael Gargiullo
On Thu, 2003-07-31 at 12:11, Jonathan Bartlett wrote:
  I'd appreciate if you can guide me/help me on a script on deleting 
  files/directories more than two days old on Redhat servers.
 
 find WHATEVER -mtime +2 -type f -exec rm \{} \;
 
 substitute WHATEVER with the top-level directory you want to purge on.
 Follow this with.
 
 find WHATEVER -mtime +2 -type d -exec rm -f \{} \;
 
 Which will delete empty directories which haven't been modified for two
 days.
 
 DISCLAIMER: Test these before use.  I provide no guarantees that anything
 here will work as promised.  This is provided merely as an aid to help you
 develop your own system.  No implication of usefulness is made by my post.
 
 Jon
I figured, I'd kill 2 birds with one stone...

find / -mtime +2 -type d -exec rm -rf \{} \;

I wonder how long that will run before it eats itself?  Hasn't anyone
wanted to do that just to see...
;)

*Note: The above line is a joke, please don't run it on your system

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Re: WiFi PCMCIA activation

2003-07-31 Thread Michael Gargiullo
On Thu, 2003-07-31 at 14:48, pnelson wrote:
 On Wed, 2003-07-30 at 12:25, pnelson wrote:
  -RH9
  -a Lucent Wavelan IEEE compliant Melco/Buffalo WiFi card.
  
  Have this same card working on another system that is running RH73.  So
  I'm not sure if this is a RH9 issue.  But can't seem to get it working.
  
  The system recognizes the card (iwconfig shows it) and I'm able to set
  the configuration (again with iwconfig).  But when the system comes up
  it doesn't configure the card with /etc/pcmcia/wireless.opts values and
  also doesn't activate the interface.
  
  Anyone got any advise?  
  
 
 Ok no responses... How about this - has anyone got a WiFi pcmcia card
 working under RH9? 

Sure,  SMC.  I don't remember the model number, but it came with an
access point as a kit.  Works well.  I'm not at my laptop, but check
/etc/sysconf/network-scripts/wireless.opts  (If memory serves, thats
where Redhat 7.3 and 8.0 put it for reading) I may be wrong though.
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Re: Red Hat 10

2003-07-30 Thread Michael Gargiullo
On Wed, 2003-07-30 at 09:43, Eric Wood wrote:
 Michael Gargiullo wrote:
  I've heard rumors that RedHat 10 will be the last desktop version of
  redhat released.  That RedHat is going to support only Advanced
  Server.
 
  Is there any truth to this?
 
 Well AS doesn't include OpenOffice and other desktop eyecandy apps.  WS
 will include most of the goodies we're acustomed too with RH Linux.  So I
 think you're concerned is with RH only supporting WS instead of the general
 RH releases (if their will be anymore after 10).  Who knows.  The cards are
 in RH's favor.
 
 -eric wood

Yeah AS is nice, we run it on a few servers.  I was concerned because
all of our desktops run RedHat 8.0, and I don't want to have to migrate
a ton of PCs to a new distro.  So Redhat is moving to have 2 verions WS
and AS?  The general release may or may not continue?  Sounds like
they're moving to SuSE's business model.
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Red Hat 10

2003-07-29 Thread Michael Gargiullo
I've heard rumors that RedHat 10 will be the last desktop version of
redhat released.  That RedHat is going to support only Advanced Server.

Is there any truth to this?
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Re: ftp problem

2003-07-29 Thread Michael Gargiullo
Do you have iptables running with rules?

type iptables -L

On Tue, 2003-07-29 at 15:33, Andre Kirchner wrote:
 Hi,
  
 I have configured the vsftpd demon in a way that it accepts ftp
 requests from the machine where it is running, but it doesn't accept
 requests from other machines. I just get a message telling me that the
 connection was refused.
 Does anyone know what could be wrong? Do I need to configured other
 files or just the vsftpd.conf?
  
 Thanks a lot,
  
 Andre
 
 
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Re: Redhat 8 with Promise FastTrack RAID Controller

2003-07-28 Thread Michael Gargiullo
What does df return?

I've never run the promise, but all my raid drives show as:

/dev/rd/c0d0p1

grub.conf shows the following as well:


 title Red Hat Linux (2.4.20-18.7smp)
 root (hd0,0)
 kernel /boot/vmlinuz-2.4.20-18.7smp ro root=/dev/rd/c0d0p1
 initrd /boot/initrd-2.4.20-18.7smp.img

Hope this helps.

-Mike

On Mon, 2003-07-28 at 09:58, Sam Crawford wrote:
 Hello,
 
 I am currently attempting to setup a Promise FastTrack mirrored RAID
 array. The intention is to take an existing single hard drive and turn
 it into a mirrored, bootable array.
 
 I began by booting the original system and installed the FastTrack
 driver (released June 23 I believe). The install went okay, but upon
 reboot I received a Kernel Panic because it could not find root in
 LABEL=/.
 
 Looking around the message boards, I discovered that I needed to change
 Grub's device.map file to reference (hd0) as /dev/sda rather than
 /dev/hda. Once I did this I then changed the root=LABEL=/ to
 root=/dev/sda2 in grub.conf. I left the /etc/fstab using LABEL=/
 variables for root and /boot. Upon rebooting all seemed to go well until
 I began getting errors about DriveStatusNotReady regarding /dev/hde.
 
 I subsequently hid all the ide channels (using the ide2=0, ide3=0, etc
 appened to the kernel boot in grub.conf). Rebooting again resulted in
 the system not getting as far and dying with a message saying that
 init could not be located.
 
 Do you have any suggestions as to what might be wrong?
 
 Regards
 
 Sam Crawford
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Re: [OT] Does this mean that IP was proven on the SCO case?

2003-07-24 Thread Michael Gargiullo
On Thu, 2003-07-24 at 09:45, Benjamin J. Weiss wrote:
  Well, I think we will now be able to clear up this SCO thing once and
  for all.
 
  http://newsvac.newsforge.com/newsvac/03/07/22/1547203.shtml
 
  Looks like SCO is responsible for putting its own code into the Linux
  kernel, in which case they ARE bound by the terms of the GPL, and are
  indeed sublicensing all or part of the kernel illegally.
 
 Not quite.  SCO could argue that the employee added the code to linux
 without specific, management approval.

Very true. If the courts rule in favor of SCO, what's to stop anyone
from putting their copyrighted code into every open source program, and
then claiming licensing rights.  Hopfully the programmer did get the OK
from management at Caldera at the time, and can prove it.
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Re: standalone firewall connections

2003-07-24 Thread Michael Gargiullo
Um..OK  why do you want to give the linux box a range of IPs?  Do you
mean to setup a DHCP server on the linux box for the local network?

I'll try to help a bit here, but honestly sounds as if you need to do a
lot more reading.

Your linux box is the gateway device.  It connects your network to the
internet via dialup.

In a text book example your linux box would have the IP address
192.168.0.1 on the eth0 device.

All other computers on the network would have 192.168.0.1 as thier
gateway IP address.

If you want to setup a dhcp server on your linux box to distribute IP
addresses to the rest of your network, you should do a search on
google.com for a redhat DHCP how-to.

With /etc/hosts, I wouldn't worry about it for now. After you can ping
IP addresses then you can worry about your hosts file.  In fact you can
run a caching name server if you wish as well.

Questions:

Why is the NT box the 'proxy'?  Did it at one time share it's internet
connection with the rest of the network?  What is the overall goal of
this project?

My suggestion is to do some serious reading today, and tonight.  Start
with the networking how-to

you can try http://www.linuxdoc.org  The linux documentation project for
more reading.


On Thu, 2003-07-24 at 14:48, Kirby Clements wrote:
 Okay ... the good news is that I can ping the IP of the linux 
 box/router.
 
 I am now struggling with giving the eth0 a range of IP addresses. I 
 have been trying to use 'ifconfig' to do this, but can only seem to set 
 the NIC card to just one address.
 
 Also, I am wondering if the /etc/hosts file should include all hosts on 
 the actual network. the NT machines in other words. I now have the 
 client machine's IP and hostname in this file. I think some vital info 
 I left out in my earlier message was that the one NT server with a 
 static is not only the mailserver but a proxy for the network. I am 
 wondering if that should make things easier on my part. As well, should 
 I include that IP in the /etc/hosts file. I take it I should. So, the 
 IP setup is, from an ifconfig:
 
 192.168.0.1   NIC card
 192.168.0.2   linux.box.com
 192.168.0.255 Broadcast address
 255.255.255.0 mask
 
 And the dialup issue seems fine. I just cant reach the machine vi a hub 
 or either connecting the client directly to the NIC card of the linux 
 box. Meaning, I have yet to use that PPP connection that the linux box 
 dials. And can only ping the IP from client to linux box, nothing else, 
 yet.
 
 Kirby
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Re: Laptops?

2003-07-23 Thread Michael Gargiullo
Sure,

I've got a Compaq Presario 1800T, Dell Inspirion, Winbook...  All of
them installed RH9 without a problem.  The only laptop I've heard has
minor problems are the Sonys, but that was a while ago.  It might be ok
now.


On Wed, 2003-07-23 at 10:11, Dan Bar Dov wrote:
 I'm looking for a laptop that will work fine with RedHat 9.0
 
 For some reason, RedHat list none.
 Any experience with 9 on Laptops?
 
 Dan
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Re: [OT] Does this mean that IP was proven on the SCO case?

2003-07-22 Thread Michael Gargiullo
On Tue, 2003-07-22 at 13:01, Rick Warner wrote:
 On Mon, 2003-07-21 at 19:07, Edward Dekkers wrote:
  
 
   SCO has a lot to prove.  If they prove the case against IBM then that
   will affect IBM and its customers.  But since this is a contract
   dispute, it can only affect parties involved in the contract.  I never
   signed any agreement with SCO.  Did you?
  
  No, I did not. My concern was the fact that in the company quotes to the 
  media - there's NO mention of IBM Linux customers - it seems to be 
  targetted at the Linux User in general. Mind you, the article could be 
  poorly quoted I guess.
 
 Correct, but that is part of the FUD they are trying to spread.  So far
 the only action SCO has taken, legally, is the lawsuit against IBM.  The
 lawsuit filed is a contract breach allegation.  But, SCO has waved their
 wand and made nebulous allegations that some of their IP, without 
 specifying what it is, has leaked into Linux, including the kernel.
 They make statements that their IP rights have been violated, but 
 refuse to show anyone what part of the code they believe they own. 
 Ignoring for the moment that they may own nothing as far as any code is
 concerned (Novell's claim), they seem to be trying to get people to
 think that Linux is tainted and they either have to abandon Linux (and
 presumably by SCO Unix), or pay licensing fees to SCO.  Until they 
 come clean and designate what they believe is in Linux that violates
 their IP, there is no basis for anyone to believe their claim, hence
 their licensing program amounts to not much more than an extortion
 attempt, or a poker bluff if you prefer.
 
 *IF* someone knew what parts of Linux are in dispute, those sections
 could be rewritten in a 'clean room' environment and the dispute for
 on-going claims would be nil.  But you cannot target those sections if
 you do not know what they are.  
 
 To go back a decade, that is what happened with BSD.  FreeBSD, OpenBSD,
 NetBSD,etc. are all based on BSD 4.4 Lite, which is the cleaned up
 version of BSD to satisfy USL's claim of infringement by BSD in the
 previous attempt at an OpenSource release, Net2.  
 
 - rick warner

Check out http://slashdot.org

There are two SCO stories on the front page.  The lower of the two might
suggest that a Caldera programmer might be the one that tainted Linux. 

I wonder if this is how SCO found those 7+ lines of code here and there.

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Re: standalone firewall connections

2003-07-22 Thread Michael Gargiullo
WOW... OK...

Kirby

Let's address things one at a time if we can here.

On Tue, 2003-07-22 at 15:26, Kirby Clements wrote:
SNIP
 


 I have assigned the linux firewall a 192.168.0.0 address, being that I 
 don't see that address taken on the network. 
OK... 192.168.0.0 won't be seen on the network.  That is your Network
Address.  Like wise, 192.168.0.255 is your Broadcast address.

Give your Linux box's NIC an IP from this range:
192.168.0.1 - 192.168.0.254

We'll get back to this in a minute.

 My issue is that even with 
 the firewall off, I can't get a connection with the other machines. 
 Granted this is a scenario b/c I have been trialing this on my own 
 network first, so I don't take down the actual NT network.
 I am using the internet services DNS servers, and have assigned a 
 machine of mine a 192.168.0.1 address.
 The ethernet on the firewall is configured with no gateway since I have 
 read PPP does not need one ( I tried it the other way but still no luck 
 ) and like I stated, the linux box is connecting fine. I just cannot 
 seem to get any of my other machines with 192.168 addresses to connect 
 via their ethernet to the linux box's ethernet, via a dumb hub.

Ok your firewall needs an IP address.  Let say it's 192.168.0.2.  Your
NT clients should now have network information like this:

IP Address:  192.168.0.50 (anything but 1 or 2)
Subnet Mask: 255.255.255.0
Gateway Address: 192.168.0.2 (The linux box)

DNS:
As provided by your ISP
 
 I now know I need to masquerade the packets on the network, since they 
 are 192.168 addresses. I have set that up in /etc/sysctl.conf.
 When I try to connect from a macintosh or windows box, using the linux 
 PPP 56K connect, and using the internet services DNS info, I get 
 nothing.

Yeah you'll need to MASQ, but lets deal with basic networking first.

At this point you should be able to ping the NT client from the
firewall.

(Just checking, but what IP range does your ISP give out?  You don't
want to use the same range as them).

 A dig either gives me operation timed out or host is down. So, 
 after 10 gruelling hours last night, I am trying to figure out what to 
 do.
 I have also gone to the point to put client machines 192.168 addresses 
 and names in the /etc/hosts file of the linux box, thinking that might 
 be the trick.

Just try with IP addresses

ping 192.168.0.50


ping 192.168.0.2

 
 What else I have noticed is that in the linux logs, the dialup company 
 used by the internet service (outsourced dialup service) is assigning 
 random DNS server IP's to the linux box. Is this the issue?

Don't worry dhcp is a good thing.  They may have 6 DNS servers running
and assign a random 2 out of 6.
 
 I will stop here b/c obviously this is enough info on this issue at the 
 moment. Would purchasing a static IP for the linux box help?
 What am I not doing? I have now got 24 hours to find out   :)

Get some sort of broadband connection.  25 users on a 54k dial up will
be murder.  See if you can get a cable modem if you want cheap access.

 
 
 Kirby

Hope this helps...

Good luck...


Oh for the firewall part, check www.netfilter.org

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Re: network logon?

2003-07-22 Thread Michael Gargiullo
It doesn't quite work like that, that I've used.

You can mount Windows shares like so:

smbmount -rw username=cwiegand,password=whatever //ntserver/share
/networkshares/share


On Tue, 2003-07-22 at 15:22, [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 I recently set up a test box on my network with an NT4 PDC. How do I get 
 RH9 to log into/authenticate with the PDC?
 
 --
 Chip Wiegand
 Computer Services
 Simrad, Inc
 www.simradusa.com
 [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 
 There is no reason anyone would want a computer in their home.
  --Ken Olson, president, chairman and founder of Digital Equipment 
 Corporation, 1977
  (Then why do I have 8? Somebody help me!)
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RE: network logon?

2003-07-22 Thread Michael Gargiullo
Ah good catch.  

On Tue, 2003-07-22 at 16:32, Stuart Clark wrote:
 It should be like this
 
 smbmount //192.168.0.X/test /data/dir -o
 rw,username=tridge,password=foobar
 
 Of course the directory /data/dir, or simular mount point, should be
 created first
 
 Test the NT server with 
 smbclient -L NTserver -U validuser
 
 You could also edit your /etc/fstab file to make it automagicly mount on
 boot
 
 //192.168.0.X/test   /data/dir  smbfs rw,username=tridge,password=foobar
 0 0
 
 Alternately automagic mount on boot could be obtained by placing the
 command (smbmount //192.168.0.X/test /data/dir -o
 rw,username=tridge,password=foobar) directly into /etc/rc.local
 
 Regards
 
 Stuart Clark
 
 
 
 -Original Message-
 From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]
 On Behalf Of Michael Gargiullo
 Sent: Wednesday, 23 July 2003 5:57 AM
 To: redhat mailing list
 Subject: Re: network logon?
 
 It doesn't quite work like that, that I've used.
 
 You can mount Windows shares like so:
 
 smbmount -rw username=cwiegand,password=whatever //ntserver/share
 /networkshares/share
 
 
 On Tue, 2003-07-22 at 15:22, [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
  I recently set up a test box on my network with an NT4 PDC. How do I
 get 
  RH9 to log into/authenticate with the PDC?
  
  --
  Chip Wiegand
  Computer Services
  Simrad, Inc
  www.simradusa.com
  [EMAIL PROTECTED]
  
  There is no reason anyone would want a computer in their home.
   --Ken Olson, president, chairman and founder of Digital Equipment
 
  Corporation, 1977
   (Then why do I have 8? Somebody help me!)
 -- 
 Michael Gargiullo [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 Warp Drive Networks
 
 
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Re: System Backups

2003-07-18 Thread Michael Gargiullo
On Fri, 2003-07-18 at 14:08, Haley Crowe wrote:
 Hello all.  I have what I hope will be a fairly simple question.  We
 have a Redhat system that we want to make sure we get a full system
 backup (image) of anytime a major change is made.  Does anyone have any
 suggestions or tips on how they are doing it?
 

If you have a machine with a few gigs to spare use rsync to copy the
entire filesystem from the machine (exclude the /proc and /mnt
directories) to another machine.

To restore, you mount a HD, and copy the file system to it, create the
/proc and /mnt directories, then put the HD in the machine, and boot via
a boot disk. Boot into maintanance mode (It will automaticlly) enter
your root password and use e2label to label your partitions mount
points. Reboot with boot disk.  login as root, and run grub-install
/dev/drive. all done.  Takes an hour to restore at the outside.

You can always rsync back to the original machine to skip a few steps
too.

I have simple scripts if you need it.

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Re: Incremental scheduled copy of large data set over the net

2003-07-17 Thread Michael Gargiullo


On Thu, 2003-07-17 at 18:43, Reuben D. Budiardja wrote:
 On Thursday 17 July 2003 05:56 pm, David Demner wrote:
   --__--__--
  
  
   Hello,
   I am wondering if anyone can help me with this scenario.
  
   So, any ideas on how to do this?
 
 
 The source is the remote machine, that wont work. I am trying to mirror a 
 remote machine basically. The remote machine is also geographically remote 
 from me. 

I actually do this nightly with several remote servers.

We use rsync over ssh.

Basically we use the following command run from the local to us machine,
but it will work from either direction.

rsync -avz --delete --exclude-from=/etc/cron.daily/rsync_exclude -e ssh
remote.server.com:/ /var/backups/remote.server.com

/etc/cron.daily/rsync_exclude contains:

/proc
/mnt

There is only 1 trick to get this to run automated.  Exchange root user
ssh keys so you don't need a password to login from one machine to the
other.

We can regenerate the entire machine file structure in about 20 minutes
if we need to here.

Each of our remote machines has about 600Mb file system.



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Re: Incremental scheduled copy of large data set over the net

2003-07-17 Thread Michael Gargiullo
On Thu, 2003-07-17 at 18:43, Reuben D. Budiardja wrote:
 On Thursday 17 July 2003 05:56 pm, David Demner wrote:
   --__--__--
  
  
   Hello,
   I am wondering if anyone can help me with this scenario.
  
   So, any ideas on how to do this?

 RDB
 -- 
 Reuben D. Budiardja
 

What size connection do you have on each end.  The rsync solution I run
has at least a T1 on the remote end.  Locally, we have a 45Mb DS3, which
helps a bit. We did run this with only a 9Mb DS3 though too with good
results.  The whole drive would back up after business hours and finish
before the next morning.


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Re: Edit httpd.conf file

2003-07-16 Thread Michael Gargiullo
On Wed, 2003-07-16 at 11:31, Mark Haney wrote:
 Okay, how do I edit the apache configuration file running a headless
 server and SSHing to the box itself?  The httpd.conf file is blank when
 I vi it.  I've not done much in the way of apache config in a long time,
 so it looks like I'm having to start over.  Is it something easy?
 
 
 Jesus is coming - look busy!
 
 Mark Haney
 Polk County Schools IT Staff/Technical Guru
 http://www.polk.k12.nc.us

Your editing:
/etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf

correct?

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RE: Edit httpd.conf file

2003-07-16 Thread Michael Gargiullo
On Wed, 2003-07-16 at 11:50, Mark Haney wrote:
 Yes that's correct.
 
What version of redhat?  I'll send you a default file if I have one

-mike
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RE: Edit httpd.conf file

2003-07-16 Thread Michael Gargiullo
On Wed, 2003-07-16 at 11:57, Mark Haney wrote:
 Yeah, I get that.  The point is, when I vi the file it's blank.  Even
 when apache is stopped.  I get a [NOEOL] message at the bottom of vi.
 It's a bit aggravating that I can't apparently edit the .conf file
 without using X and the redhat-config-httpd app.  Surely they intend on
 making CLI editing an option at some point right?
 

It's always been the option.  Sounds like something else may be going
on.  We run several (over 25) RedHat web servers here.  Non have X
installed or even have a monitor/keyboard/mouse connected.

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Re: Does Adaptec 1200A RAID work ?

2003-07-15 Thread Michael Gargiullo
Give it a shot if you ownone already, but if your going to purchase one,
we've had great success with the Mylex Acceleraid 170.

On Tue, 2003-07-15 at 14:41, Jeff Kinz wrote:
 Hi all
 I considering putting a server together mirroring two drives
 using the adaptec 1200A for a controller card.
 
 All the references I've seen to it on google/Linux are asking
 if anyone know how to make it work, w/no tales of success.
 
 Does anyone know if the adaptec 1200A does work w/RH?  or if there is
 better choice for a hardware controller for IDE-RAID?
 
 Thanks.
 
 -- 
 Jeff Kinz, Open-PC, Emergent Research,  Hudson, MA.  [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 copyright 2003.  Use is restricted. Any use is an 
 acceptance of the offer at http://www.kinz.org/policy.html.
 Don't forget to change your password often.
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Re: Firewall

2003-07-10 Thread Michael Gargiullo
Sure  Redhat 9 has iptables.

Best to do some reading at www.netfilter.org.  There are some good
tutorials there.

Thre are some tools out there that make it a bit easier, but it's best
to know not only how, but why.

-Mike

On Thu, 2003-07-10 at 12:23, Khademul Islam wrote:
 Hi! Everyone, I am new on Linux and like to get my hand dirty.
 
 I have a firewall software on a PC that I want to replace using Linux. Is
 there any good and free Linux Firewall that I can use(I can load that PC
 with Linux 9.0 and use that box as firewall.)? Is it flexible/easy enough
 to implement for a new user like me?
 
 Thanks
 ..
 Khademul Islam ( Dali )
 Software Engineer -- Integrated Supply Chain
 Customer Solution Center
 IBM Rochester
 Tel:  507 253 8281
 Fax: 507 253 8243
 E-mail: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
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Re: qmail or sendmail

2003-07-10 Thread Michael Gargiullo
I know you can do it with both, but I know in sendmail, you add a line
for each to the virtualusers file.

Check virtualuser at sendmail.org



On Thu, 2003-07-10 at 14:52, Alex wrote:
 I need to setup a mail server for 3 domains and I was wondering if I can
 setup sendmail or qmail so that I can have accounts with the same name but
 for different mailboxes. Example:
 
 [EMAIL PROTECTED] - delivered to unix user: admin
 [EMAIL PROTECTED] - delivered to unix user: alex
 [EMAIL PROTECTED] -  delivered tu unix user: xxx
 
 Can this be done with sendmail or qmail and if so which one is better/easier
 to setup in this way?
 
 Thanks!
 
 Alex
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Re: RH9 home networking

2003-07-03 Thread Michael Gargiullo
This is a very simple IPTABLES/NAT config.  It offers almost no firewall
protection.

Check www.netfilter.org to write more rules to protect yourself better.

type  iptables-restore
then enter the following (copy and paste is ok)(Remove the 


 # Generated by iptables-save v1.2.7a on Thu Jul  3 11:34:43 2003
 *nat
 :PREROUTING ACCEPT [216973:13496157]
 :POSTROUTING ACCEPT [202089:10090729]
 :OUTPUT ACCEPT [204167:10395135]
 -A POSTROUTING -o eth1 -j MASQUERADE
 COMMIT
 # Completed on Thu Jul  3 11:34:43 2003
 # Generated by iptables-save v1.2.7a on Thu Jul  3 11:34:43 2003
 *mangle
 :PREROUTING ACCEPT [56950369:49083764575]
 :INPUT ACCEPT [17556499:16936553674]
 :FORWARD ACCEPT [39393105:32147095245]
 :OUTPUT ACCEPT [9587007:1685154078]
 :POSTROUTING ACCEPT [48984258:33833157312]
 COMMIT
 # Completed on Thu Jul  3 11:34:43 2003
 # Generated by iptables-save v1.2.7a on Thu Jul  3 11:34:43 2003
 *filter
 :INPUT ACCEPT [17556499:16936553674]
 :FORWARD ACCEPT [22830152:25651969569]
 :OUTPUT ACCEPT [9587007:1685154078]
 -A FORWARD -i eth0 -j ACCEPT
 COMMIT
 
Check the website for more details and some good reading.

-Mike


On Thu, 2003-07-03 at 11:29, Daniel Dui wrote:
 Here is my problem:
 
 I have a RH9 box with two network cards. One network card connects to a
 cable modem and the other to a hub. I would like to share the Internet
 connection with other computers in the house.
 
 I was hoping to find a share connection tick box somewhere in the
 network configuration options, but I could not.
 
 I had a look at various howtos, but they look much more complicated than
 they should be. All I am trying to do is set up a little home network! I
 am surprised that still there is not a simple and easy way to do a
 simple and easy thing in RH9.
 
 Can anyone provide any clue?
 
 many thanks
 
 -daniel
 
 
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Re: RH9 home networking

2003-07-03 Thread Michael Gargiullo



On Thu, 2003-07-03 at 11:38, Robert P. J. Day wrote:
 On 3 Jul 2003, Daniel Dui wrote:
 
  Here is my problem:
  
  I have a RH9 box with two network cards. One network card connects to a
  cable modem and the other to a hub. I would like to share the Internet
  connection with other computers in the house.
  
  I was hoping to find a share connection tick box somewhere in the
  network configuration options, but I could not.
  
  I had a look at various howtos, but they look much more complicated than
  they should be. All I am trying to do is set up a little home network! I
  am surprised that still there is not a simple and easy way to do a
  simple and easy thing in RH9.
 
 why are you making this so difficult?  why not have the cable modem
 go to the hub, and let the hosts all plug into the hub?  that's what
 we're doing here, and it's pretty easy.
 
 unless you have a static IP for that first box and want it to be
 visible to the net, that is.
 
 rday
 

Most cable systems won't allow that to work.  I work for a cable
company, and we only allow 1 MAC address to be associated with the cable
modem.  Our system won't let that work at all.  I know comcast is the
same way, and I believe optonline work the same as well.  I know your in
the UK, so I have no idea how they run it there.  you can try it, but
you'll lose the ability to run a hardware firewall.

Now you could connect the cable modem to a managed switch. I know a few
HP switches can do what you want to do, but they're like $2000+
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Re: RH9 home networking

2003-07-03 Thread Michael Gargiullo
On Thu, 2003-07-03 at 11:57, Kent Borg wrote:
 On Thu, Jul 03, 2003 at 11:45:25AM -0400, Michael Gargiullo wrote:
  Most cable systems won't allow that to work.  I work for a cable
  company, and we only allow 1 MAC address to be associated with the cable
  modem.  Our system won't let that work at all.  I know comcast is the
  same way, and I believe optonline work the same as well.  I know your in
  the UK, so I have no idea how they run it there.  you can try it, but
  you'll lose the ability to run a hardware firewall.
 
 That's why the MAC address spoofing feature of various router boxes is
 valuable.  Set up with your computer following the rigid procedure of
 the cable company, then have your router box step in and assume that
 MAC address.
 

Shouldn't need to, you can of course, but just run the dhcp client that
ships with redhat.  Run NAT with iptables, and your all set.  The lines
of code I sent to basic NAT masqurading and forwarding. Oh and my cable
modem connects to eth1, and my internal NIC is eth0.  you may need to
change the script a bit. 

I also run the dhcp server on the inside NIC, eth0.

If your cable modem is on eth0, and your internal network is on eth1,
remember to change /etc/sysconfig/dhcpd
 to read

DHCPDARGS = eth1


so your internal dhcp server only hands out addresses on your network,
not the cable modem network(Not a huge deal, but is likly to piss off
your cable operator).
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RE: RH9 home networking

2003-07-03 Thread Michael Gargiullo
On Thu, 2003-07-03 at 15:44, Robert P. J. Day wrote:
 On Thu, 3 Jul 2003, Ward William E DLDN wrote:
 
  On Thu, 2003-07-03 at 11:38, Robert P. J. Day wrote:
  
   and?  ... all that's connected to the cable modem is a single linksys
   hub.  that's a single MAC address.  what's the problem?
  
  Huh?  A hub has ZERO MAC addresses.  It's a simple line that 
  all of the devices which DO have a MAC address (i.e., a NIC,
  a WAN port on a router, etc.) connect to.  It's literally just and
  electrical wire, with some minimal smarts.  Even a SWITCH does not
  have a MAC, UNLESS it's a managed switch.
  
  Now, a ROUTER would have a MAC address, especially if it's doing
  NAT and MASQuerading...  And I bet that's what you're really
  talking about.
 
 you're right, sorry, i misspoke.  it's a linksys WAP router with
 4-port switch.  it hands out 192.168.1.1xx addresses to all internal
 hosts via DHCP.
 
 rday

Ok much more sense.  When I said UK I was refering to Daniel, the guy
who started this thread.

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Re: IP Accounting

2003-07-02 Thread Michael Gargiullo

 Alex wrote:
  
  Can anyone recommend a good traffic accounting software that will let
  clients see the number or Mb transferred in a given period of time with
  or without graphics showing speed. Basically I need something that has a
  web interface and when a user logs in with his password he will be able
  to see his ip accounting info.
  
  I have tried netacct-mysql but it shows wrong counters. Maybe someone
  knows something better that actually works ?
  
  Thanks!
  

Look at www.raxnet.org

Product named cacti

Uses rrdtool, and has a good interface for creating and viewing graphs.
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Re: VSFTP configuration

2003-07-01 Thread Michael Gargiullo
On Tue, 2003-07-01 at 14:20, Bret Hughes wrote:
 On Tue, 2003-07-01 at 12:42, Mark Haney wrote:
  -BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-
  Hash: SHA1
  
  I'm having some trouble with getting vsftp configured for my setup. 
  I hope it's possible to set it up without having to re-do everything.
   Here's the deal, we are finaly moving from IIS to Apache for our web
  server.  That's a good thing.  Our IIS server was hacked some weeks
  ago and hasn't been the same since.  Now, I want to be able to setup
  ftp access for our teachers and staff who publish their webpages
  (some with FrontPage, others with Dreamweaver) but I haven't been
  able to figure out how to get vsftp to just default to a specific
  directory (ie the location of our webpages).  Is this even possible? 
  Or should I look for another ftp daemon that does this?  Hope anyone
  has any ideas.
  
 
 Mark -
 
 Create linux users then set their home directory to the web directory.

usermod -d /var/www/html username

  I'd create a group (ie  teachers), then assign the users to that group
as well.  

groupadd teachers
usermod -G teachers username

Then chown apache:teachers * in you r web directory.  Don't forget chmod
664 * in the web directory to allow apache and teachers to write to the
dir.

That should do it.  You may have to change the default permissions in
vsftp.conf though.

-Mike


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Re: Adding Apache My SQL

2003-06-25 Thread Michael Gargiullo
If you have a subscription, you can install these via up2date

apache
mysql
mysql-server
php

I've done a clean install of RH and forgotten to install things. 
Up2date is useful for this kind of thing, among others.


On Wed, 2003-06-25 at 13:54, Billy wrote:
 I have a RedHat 7.3 machine that I want to add apache and mysql to. I am
 just extremely confused at all the different versions, updates, packages...I
 have no idea what I need. I want my end result to me a machine that can host
 a PHP based site, with a MySQL database. Can someone tell me what RPM's I
 should be looking for? I would just download everything I found on
 rpmfind.net and try for myself, but the machine is in production and I would
 break it for sure!! Any help would be great...THANKS!
 
 Billy
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Re: MS Exchange Alternatives?

2003-06-24 Thread Michael Gargiullo
Check out Oracle's site.  It's not free, but it will run on
Windows,Linux,Solaris,HP-UX,AIX,and Tru64

On Tue, 2003-06-24 at 16:18, Lazor, Ed wrote:
 Hi :)
 
 Do you know of Linux/Redhat-based solution that could serve 
 Outlook clients with email, individual / shared calendaring, and 
 shared address books / contacts?
 
 Thanks
 
 Ed
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 DISCLAIMER:
 This message is intended for the sole use of the individual to whom it is addressed, 
 and may contain information that is privileged, confidential and exempt from 
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 notified that you may not use, copy, disclose, or distribute to anyone the message 
 or any information contained in the message. If you have received this message in 
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Re: MS Exchange Alternatives?

2003-06-24 Thread Michael Gargiullo
Scratch that... It may be free...  I'm downloading it now... Haven't
seen a word about pricing...  maybe it's a gimic.

All I had to do was be on their spam list and claim I'm not a terrorist,
or live in North Korea.

On Tue, 2003-06-24 at 16:28, Michael Gargiullo wrote:
 Check out Oracle's site.  It's not free, but it will run on
 Windows,Linux,Solaris,HP-UX,AIX,and Tru64
 
 On Tue, 2003-06-24 at 16:18, Lazor, Ed wrote:
  Hi :)
  
  Do you know of Linux/Redhat-based solution that could serve 
  Outlook clients with email, individual / shared calendaring, and 
  shared address books / contacts?
  
  Thanks
  
  Ed
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  DISCLAIMER:
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Re: recover deleted log files

2003-06-20 Thread Michael Gargiullo
I know of no way to recover them, but for the future, create an alias
rm='cp $1 /tmp'

you just have to set up a cron job or manually remove ,using
/usr/bin/rm, all the file in tmp every so often.  We set this up on
students computer's.  We don't tell them about it so if they do they
learn a lesson, but can recover it if it's truly important.

You could also log to a syslog server so they can't delete them. Well it
would just make it more difficult, they'd have to break into both
machines.

-Mike

On Fri, 2003-06-20 at 11:45, Reuben D. Budiardja wrote:
 Hello all,
 Is there a way to recover deleted log file (ie. /var/log/secure and 
 /var/log/message) that I can try?
 
 Two of our machines have been hacked by (I suspect) the same person in 2 
 successive day. Right now we're leaning toward recovery and securing systems 
 rather than trying to track down who did this. But seems to me that the 
 hacker is rather ham-handed, so I am wondering if there's anything we can 
 learn from the logs at all.
 
 Thanks for any help in advance.
 
 RDB
 
 -- 
 Reuben D. Budiardja
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Re: NTP trouble

2003-06-20 Thread Michael Gargiullo
What does your /etc/ntp.conf look like?

On Fri, 2003-06-20 at 11:27, Shaw, Marco wrote:
 [root@hidden]# uname -a
 Linux hidden 2.4.18-18.7.xbigmem #1 SMP Wed Nov 13 18:24:15 EST 2002 i686
 unknown
 [root@hidden]# rpm -q ntp
 ntp-4.1.1-1
 
 I have a system where these commands work:
 ntptrace stratum_IP
 ntpq -p statum_IP
 
 but, when I startup the NTP service I see *no traffic* during a tcpdump, and
 if I run ntpdate, all I see is the following, but again not traffic in
 tcpdump:
 [root@hidden]# ntpdate stratum_IP
 20 Jun 12:07:50 ntpdate[27239]: poll(): nfound = 0, error: Success
 20 Jun 12:08:50 ntpdate[27239]: poll(): nfound = 0, error: Success
 
 Any ideas on how I can proceed?  I've tried copying the install and every
 RPM package on another machine, and except for differences with the SCSI
 hardware RAID setup, the systems are very close to being the same.  This
 non-hardware RAID system is able to run the ntpdate command though...
 
 Marco
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Re: Frontpage extensions (RH9)

2003-06-20 Thread Michael Gargiullo
Check the folling links.  First are the servers that FP will run on. 
The latter is a step by step for setting up on linux with apache

http://support.microsoft.com/default.aspx?scid=kb%3Ben-us%3B302393

http://support.microsoft.com/default.aspx?scid=kb%3Ben-us%3B202198

On Fri, 2003-06-20 at 11:02, David Hart wrote:
 Has anyone successfully accomplished this task? I know that FP 2002 is
 virtually impossible but FP 2000 is supposed to be doable. Can someone
 ABC the steps for me?
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Re: recover deleted log files

2003-06-20 Thread Michael Gargiullo
Check these docs at Cert

http://www.cert.org/tech_tips/intruder_detection_checklist.html

On Fri, 2003-06-20 at 11:53, Benjamin J. Weiss wrote:
 If you are serious about either figuring out how they did it, or further
 prosecution, you need to do the following:
 
 1) Turn off the computer immediately, if possible.  If not, then unmount as
 many filesystems as possible and re-mount them read-only.
 
 2) Make an image of the hard drive now, before you change anything else.
 Preferably to a write-once medium like CD-R or DVD-R.
 
 3) There's a good forensic toolkit at:
 http://www.atstake.com/research/tools/task/ It's free, and it'll check out
 the stuff in free space, etc.
 
 Good Luck!
 
 Ben
 - Original Message -
 From: Reuben D. Budiardja [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 Sent: Friday, June 20, 2003 10:45 AM
 Subject: recover deleted log files
 
 
  Hello all,
  Is there a way to recover deleted log file (ie. /var/log/secure and
  /var/log/message) that I can try?
 
  Two of our machines have been hacked by (I suspect) the same person in 2
  successive day. Right now we're leaning toward recovery and securing
 systems
  rather than trying to track down who did this. But seems to me that the
  hacker is rather ham-handed, so I am wondering if there's anything we can
  learn from the logs at all.
 
  Thanks for any help in advance.
 
  RDB
 
  --
  Reuben D. Budiardja
 
 
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  unsubscribe mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]
  https://www.redhat.com/mailman/listinfo/redhat-list
 
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Re: recover deleted log files

2003-06-20 Thread Michael Gargiullo
On Fri, 2003-06-20 at 12:09, Tom Hosiawa wrote:
  I know of no way to recover them, but for the future, create an alias
  rm='cp $1 /tmp'
  
  you just have to set up a cron job or manually remove ,using
  /usr/bin/rm, all the file in tmp every so often.  We set this up on
  students computer's.  We don't tell them about it so if they do they
  learn a lesson, but can recover it if it's truly important.
  
  You could also log to a syslog server so they can't delete them. Well it
  would just make it more difficult, they'd have to break into both
  machines.
  
  -Mike
 
 I like that idea, I've lost couple of file by accident before.
 
 A follow up question though, is there a way to do that with enforcing
 options like 'rm -i', this way it first asks if you want to delete them
 and then copies the file to /tmp if you answer yes
 
 Tom

Yeah it's actually saved my butt a time or two.

I'd write a small bash/perl script that does the confirmation, then
alias it to `rm`.
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DHCPd

2003-06-19 Thread Michael Gargiullo
Does anyone know why since upgrading to redhat 8 from 7.3 my dhcp server
only gives out the last IP in the range?  I also have to add a line to
the config -  ddns...

Thanks
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