RE: [Repeater-Builder] Seperate TX / RX antenna questions...

2004-08-03 Thread Gregg Lengling
That is poor engineering practice.  On any site with multiple transmitters
you must use a Circulator and Low pass filter to prevent mixing in the
amplifier stages.  What you have happening is that the possible IM products
that fall within the passband of the amplifier stages are being amplified
and probably are causing your own interference.

If you go to any website for a combiner company (TX/RX for example), you
will see that on a TX combiner system you will have an Isolator/Circulator
on the output of each transmitter, then fed to at least one 1/4 wave pass
cavity and in most cases a  two 3/4 wave cavities.  

Gregg R. Lengling, W9DHI, Retired
Administrator http://www.milwaukeehdtv.org
K2/100 S#3075 KX1 S# 57
Member:  ARRL, RSGB, RCA, WERA and ORC
 


-Original Message-
From: lcradio2002 [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] 
Sent: Monday, August 02, 2004 8:07 PM
To: Repeater-Builder@yahoogroups.com
Subject: [Repeater-Builder] Seperate TX / RX antenna questions...

Group,
I have 3 UHF repeaters (TKR850) at one site, and one is getting some 
inteference.  The system has a single, top mounted (60') DB420 
feeding a RX multicoupler (Sinclair with a window filter).  From 
there it goes to each repeater receiver.  On the TX side, each 
repeater has it's own antenna, a DB408D (there are two TX antenna at 
about the 20' level, antennas are about 6' apart horizontally).  I 
tried running without any cavities or duplexers, and it worked OK, 
but one receiver would get hit and key up. I put a single duplexer 
can in the RX path and it helped a lot.

My question has to do with the type of cavity filter to use.  I have 
some of the MOT square duplexers lying around (BPBR), and some 8 
diameter TXRX cavities (BP only).  In a system like this, which is 
normally used?  Is it normal to put the cavity on the RX side only, 
TX side only, or both sides?  

I have never seen a multicoupler / seperate TX antenna system up 
close, so I dont know what is normally done in industry.

Thanks,
Tracy





 
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RE: [Repeater-Builder] FAA Paint Removal

2004-08-02 Thread Gregg Lengling
There is a section in the rules that require the coverage of paint on the
tower and that's where people get into trouble these days with cable ladders
and covering a whole side or two of the tower with Black Coaxes.  They no
longer meet the coverage requirements,thus the cables need to be painted.
Of course nowadays if you go with Strobes for Daytime you don't have to
worry about the painting coverage.


Gregg R. Lengling, W9DHI, Retired
Administrator http://www.milwaukeehdtv.org
K2/100 S#3075 KX1 S# 57
Member:  ARRL, RSGB, RCA, WERA and ORC
 


-Original Message-
From: Charles Miller [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] 
Sent: Sunday, August 01, 2004 8:38 PM
To: Repeater-Builder@yahoogroups.com
Subject: Re: [Repeater-Builder] FAA Paint Removal

Steve,

I am not aware of any tower owners being fined for not having the coax
painted. The reason for this is that the tower is put up, painted, and
lighted before the coax is ever installed. I have also not seen anything in
the FCC rules or FAA regulations that require the coax to be painted.

On another subject that was mentioned, There are times that a tower does not
require painting. I do not remember the particulars for these but it depends
on the lighting of the tower, height and distance from the airport.

If you have an instance where a tower owner was fined for not having coax
painted I would like to read up on it.

Charles Miller
Sr. Electronics Technician
Lead Field Service Technician
City of Dallas, Communications, Radio Shop

- Original Message - 
From: Steve Grantham [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: Repeater-Builder@yahoogroups.com
Sent: Friday, July 30, 2004 12:02 PM
Subject: Re: [Repeater-Builder] FAA Paint Removal


 No... But they do require that some structures are painted, and those
 are not limited to by their proximity to an airport or airfield.  And,
 there have been instances where folks were fined for having unpainted
 transmission line on painted structures.







 
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RE: [Repeater-Builder] 2 meter amps

2004-06-15 Thread Gregg Lengling
In addition if you buy the newer line of Crescend that operate on 28 volts
they are much more efficient and run extremely well.  Most SMR operators in
Wisconsin are using them on 450 to 470 as well as some 150 to 173 repeaters
and they just love them.  Of course they are a little pricey...but you do
get what you pay for.


Gregg R. Lengling, W9DHI, Retired
Administrator http://www.milwaukeehdtv.org
K2/100 S#3075 KX1 S# 57
Member:  ARRL, RSGB, RCA, WERA and ORC
 


-Original Message-
From: russ [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] 
Sent: Tuesday, June 15, 2004 3:15 PM
To: Repeater-Builder@yahoogroups.com
Subject: Re: [Repeater-Builder] 2 meter amps

I gave up on the Henry Amps. They work very well till they break then watch
out!
We just up grade all 18 of our sites to Crescend high power amps. So far so
good. They run cooler then the Henry. Higher power out and cleaner. I am
very happy with the Crescend amp.
Just a point I also run the Maggiore repeaters and just love them.
73 Russ, W3CH

- Original Message - 
From: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: Repeater-Builder@yahoogroups.com
Sent: Tuesday, June 15, 2004 2:55 PM
Subject: RE: [Repeater-Builder] 2 meter amps


 I've run Henry 1/4 KW repeater amps on two machines for over 4 years, both
 are running strong, zero problems !!

 Rob  K7EI

 -Original Message-
 From: Jed Barton [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]
 Sent: Tuesday, June 15, 2004 9:23 AM
 To: repeater-builder@yahoogroups.com
 Subject: [Repeater-Builder] 2 meter amps


 OK guys,
 Just got a dream sight.
 Now we need an amp.  What will it be TPL or henry?
 I have a maggiore r1 repeater pushing about 35 watts.
 Ideas?

 Tanks,
 Jed






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RE: [Repeater-Builder] Re: MSR2000 VHF questions

2004-06-07 Thread Gregg Lengling
Actually near the input to the amp under the cover is the exciter power
control circuitfound that after searching the manuals.  Getting 1.45
watts now and driving the amp at 45uA so all is good there, now to figure
out that it's the next driver or the matched drivers that are badpretty
sure it's the second driver in the amp.  Guess time to order a transistor.


Gregg R. Lengling, W9DHI, Retired
Administrator http://www.milwaukeehdtv.org
K2/100 S#3075 KX1 S# 57
Member:  ARRL, RSGB, RCA, WERA and ORC
 


-Original Message-
From: Coy Hilton [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] 
Sent: Sunday, June 06, 2004 7:08 PM
To: Repeater-Builder@yahoogroups.com
Subject: [Repeater-Builder] Re: MSR2000 VHF questions

Gregg,
Also remember, the drive to the amp is controlled by the amps power 
control.
73
AC0Y


--- In Repeater-Builder@yahoogroups.com, Gregg Lengling 
[EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 Okay not real familiar with the VHF version of this repeater, just 
need to
 know one thing.  What is the minimum out of the exciter to drive 
the 110
 watt amp.  I'm thinking I'm a little light on drive and thus the 
amp doesn't
 always excite.
 
 Thanks in advance.
 
 
 Gregg R. Lengling, W9DHI, Retired
 Administrator http://www.milwaukeehdtv.org
 K2/100 S#3075 KX1 S# 57
 Member:  ARRL, RSGB, RCA, WERA and ORC





 
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RE: [Repeater-Builder] Re: Question on Motorola encryption

2004-06-07 Thread Gregg Lengling
Oops forgot to say with the base encoder you also have Over the Air
Rekeyingdefinitely a nice toy.


Gregg R. Lengling, W9DHI, Retired
Administrator http://www.milwaukeehdtv.org
K2/100 S#3075 KX1 S# 57
Member:  ARRL, RSGB, RCA, WERA and ORC
 


-Original Message-
From: bredalrv1 [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] 
Sent: Monday, June 07, 2004 4:29 PM
To: Repeater-Builder@yahoogroups.com
Subject: [Repeater-Builder] Re: Question on Motorola encryption

Thanks Everyone for the help I appreciated it a lot sounds very 
expensive for the Motorola SecureNet. I have Contacted Transcrypt 
and they said That there SC20-DES Encryption Board would work 
through a Repeater without having to install one on the Repeater 
Site. just wanted to get your guys opinion on it. They said there is 
as Secure as Motorola DES-XL?

Thanks Again
 In Repeater-Builder@yahoogroups.com, [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 DVP is the lowest level of encryption DES/DVP were the 1st types. 
They found 
 that there was range problems and the XL versions came out. DVP 
was sold to 
 the general public, DES was only sold to government agencies. Both 
do not meet 
 the current government standards. A conventional repeater will not 
pass 
 either you need a M repeater setup for digital encryption.
 
Dale





 
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RE: [Repeater-Builder] Re: Question on Motorola encryption

2004-06-07 Thread Gregg Lengling
I've used them for Military Applications (ANG) and they work well.


Gregg R. Lengling, W9DHI, Retired
Administrator http://www.milwaukeehdtv.org
K2/100 S#3075 KX1 S# 57
Member:  ARRL, RSGB, RCA, WERA and ORC
 


-Original Message-
From: bredalrv1 [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] 
Sent: Monday, June 07, 2004 4:29 PM
To: Repeater-Builder@yahoogroups.com
Subject: [Repeater-Builder] Re: Question on Motorola encryption

Thanks Everyone for the help I appreciated it a lot sounds very 
expensive for the Motorola SecureNet. I have Contacted Transcrypt 
and they said That there SC20-DES Encryption Board would work 
through a Repeater without having to install one on the Repeater 
Site. just wanted to get your guys opinion on it. They said there is 
as Secure as Motorola DES-XL?

Thanks Again
 In Repeater-Builder@yahoogroups.com, [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 DVP is the lowest level of encryption DES/DVP were the 1st types. 
They found 
 that there was range problems and the XL versions came out. DVP 
was sold to 
 the general public, DES was only sold to government agencies. Both 
do not meet 
 the current government standards. A conventional repeater will not 
pass 
 either you need a M repeater setup for digital encryption.
 
Dale





 
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[Repeater-Builder] MSR2000 VHF questions

2004-06-05 Thread Gregg Lengling
Okay not real familiar with the VHF version of this repeater, just need to
know one thing.  What is the minimum out of the exciter to drive the 110
watt amp.  I'm thinking I'm a little light on drive and thus the amp doesn't
always excite.

Thanks in advance.


Gregg R. Lengling, W9DHI, Retired
Administrator http://www.milwaukeehdtv.org
K2/100 S#3075 KX1 S# 57
Member:  ARRL, RSGB, RCA, WERA and ORC
 








 
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RE: [Repeater-Builder] Desense

2004-06-02 Thread Gregg Lengling
You better check the rules...there is an exemption in the rules to allow
rebroadcast of NWS alerts on Amateur radio, but I don't see any to allow it
on MURS.


Gregg R. Lengling, W9DHI, Retired
Administrator http://www.milwaukeehdtv.org
K2/100 S#3075 KX1 S# 57
Member:  ARRL, RSGB, RCA, WERA and ORC
 


-Original Message-
From: Don [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] 
Sent: Tuesday, June 01, 2004 6:26 PM
To: Repeater-Builder@yahoogroups.com
Subject: [Repeater-Builder] Desense

I have a lot of Non Ham friends who use the Mur Freq 151.820  taking their 
HT To Little League Games Camping Etc , And I was going to set up a Legal 2 
Watt  Narrow/band FCC type accepted Radio , Whew had to get that out of the 
way first.

Then tie that into My 440 repeater that I rebroadcast the NWS  and Amber 
Alert Warnings . well the Testing I have done  The Two Watts . De sensed 
the Weather receiver so bad  It distorts the signal which is a strong one 
on a homemade outside ant at 20 Ft.  151.82 is also a homemade ant at 30 
Ft. opposite side of QTH.

Can I use some kind of  Filter on the 162.425 Receiver to knock this down . 
In case No one knows about the Lic Free Murs Band 
http://www.provide.net/~prsg/murs_faq.htm   We use it a lot in My area to 
bring Hams and Non Hams and  people Interested in Communications together 
lots of radios in wife cars  Etc.

Thanks Don KA9QJG 






 
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RE: [Repeater-Builder] Testing RX sensitivity while hooked to antenna

2004-05-25 Thread Gregg Lengling
What you need is an Iso-T.  These are available with usually at 60dB
isolation.  You can also make your own by removing the connection on the
base leg of the T so you are no longer directly connected to the feedline
from the service monitor.  This should be placed in the antenna system
between the antenna and duplexer to test.  If you don't have a premade iso-t
you will need to determine the loss at your frequency for your homemade
one to get a real world measurement.


Gregg R. Lengling, W9DHI, Retired
Administrator http://www.milwaukeehdtv.org
K2/100 S#3075 KX1 S# 57
Member:  ARRL, RSGB, RCA, WERA and ORC
 


-Original Message-
From: Michael Singewald N1PLH [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] 
Sent: Tuesday, May 25, 2004 12:59 PM
To: Repeater-Builder@yahoogroups.com
Subject: [Repeater-Builder] Testing RX sensitivity while hooked to antenna

A while back, the conversation was about bench sensitivity versus 
real world sensitivity.  I would like to test the sensitivity of our 
repeater rx while hooked up to the duplexer, feedline and antenna.

I think I need some kind of T connector to put between the duplexer 
and receiver.  I don't think it would be a standard T, so my question 
is what exactly do I need?  

Thanks





 
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RE: [Repeater-Builder] Maxtracs as Repeaters, some Questions (no flames included)

2004-05-23 Thread Gregg Lengling











Actually they are a real pain and take
lots of work and modifications. You are better off trying to find some
900 Meg versionsgo and join [EMAIL PROTECTED] and you'll learn a lot.



No flame intended just info.







Gregg R. Lengling, W9DHI, Retired
Administrator http://www.milwaukeehdtv.org
K2/100 S#3075 KX1 S# 57
Member: ARRL, RSGB, RCA, WERA and ORC





-Original
Message-
From: Mark Tomany
[mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] 
Sent: Saturday, May 22, 2004 6:16
PM
To:
Repeater-Builder@yahoogroups.com
Subject: RE: [Repeater-Builder]
Maxtracs as Repeaters, some Questions (no flames included)





OK - time for my
stupid question of the day. I have access to several 800 MHz
Maxtracs. Can these be moved up sufficiently to get them into the 902/903
MHz range? We want to start adding remote receive links to our 444.55
repeater, and we'd like to use 902/903 for the link freqs. (We already have
acquired a 6-channel voter...)











I'm totally new to this
voter thing, so please be gentle! :-)











Thanks!





Mark - N9WYS





-Original Message-
From: James
[mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]
Sent: Saturday, May 22, 2004 12:41
PM
To:
Repeater-Builder@yahoogroups.com
Subject: Re: [Repeater-Builder]
Maxtracs as Repeaters, some Questions (no flames included)


Maxtracs, GM300, and CDM series are all good radios!

[EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:





Hi All!











As the title suggests, I
have a couple of questions about the use of Maxtracs as repeater radios, links,
etc. I'm a die hard Micor man with 3 Micor and 1 Mastr II repeaters on
the air so forgive me as I movefrom 1970s to1990s technology! Hi
Hi!! I hope these don't sound to elementary.









All the time. If yours
will allow you to program the pins .. its easy. I have used S-com, and
Link-Comm controllers on Maxtracs, CDM series, GM series radios.






1. I've seen the
MRT articles for linking 2 maxtracs together, besides theRICK and these
adapters,has anyone rig a full blown controller, say a Scom 7k to these
bad boys using the 16 pin plug on the back?







2. Under the software
control of these radios (RSS) can the RF power out be dialed down low enough as
not to mess the finials and still drive an external PA? Low enough maybe
to drive a Micor 60-100 PA. (In the Micor, if you turn the power down to
low the finals don't like it... a lot!)





Is your radio a 40 or 45
watt version ... then it will only go down to 20 watts and still hold specs. If
it is a 20 watt version, then it will go all the way down to 1 watt
(model # beginning with D44 is UHF high power, D43 is VHF hi power, D33 is VHF
low, D34 is UHF low)











3. Not being as robust as
a micor/mastrII, what about heat, cooling, fans? Do these radios have any kind
of continuos duty rating?



I use cooling fans on
even the ones that are just link radios. I also run them at 20 watts for hiigh
power units, or 10 watts for low power units.












4. Some have called these
radios barn doors for being so wide open on the front end.
Has this been a problem? Can they be preselected? This was a good
thing on the Micors!



I preselect them using
bandpass cavities, or you can use the DCI filters or celwave preselectors (the
latter mentioned is sold as an option with this type unit for repeater use.)











5. What other pit falls
have I missed?



Check the PA transistors,
I usually resolder them with silver solder. If you do not do this, and they get
a little too warm, they will unsolder themselves. The silver solder gives you a
little more temperature range.












A couple of Club members
in our weather spotter group are crossbanding an UHF to VHF maxtracs to get
back to the repeater and it sounds good and is surprising simple (KISS) to rig
and operate. It almost seems to simple.











I know this is basically
a GR300 so how do they compare?



A GR300 is just two GM300
mobiles in a box with a Rick interface and usually a celwave notch only
duplexer with 15 amp supply.












They have done their
homework so now I need to do mine!











Thanks all!





Keep the flames to a
minimum!











Brian, WD9HSY











PS ... OH
Boy! SMT! Just what I need with Bifocals!



























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RE: [Repeater-Builder] ts-64 and a micor repeater station

2004-05-19 Thread Gregg Lengling
Sure it's easy to do, you can get Disc. Audio to run the decode right off
the backplane and transmit can be input thru the backplane also to the PL
input of the exciter.  You should have both manuals for the station so you
can find all the points.  You need the RF manual and the Control manual.


I'd tell you the exact points but without the manuals you can't be sure
everything is proper as sometimes if it was a Carrier Squelch station, the
PL input path to the exciter may not be complete.


Gregg R. Lengling, W9DHI, Retired
Administrator http://www.milwaukeehdtv.org
K2/100 S#3075 KX1 S# 57
Member:  ARRL, RSGB, RCA, WERA and ORC
 


-Original Message-
From: David Schornak [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] 
Sent: Wednesday, May 19, 2004 11:25 AM
To: Repeater-Builder@yahoogroups.com
Subject: [Repeater-Builder] ts-64 and a micor repeater station

has anyone installed a ts-64 into a micor base/repeater station?
is so does anyone have the layout of where to make all the connections?
if not is there a better way to get tone decode and encode on a micor
without having to buy a tone encode and decode and the two reeds for them?





 
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RE: [Repeater-Builder] Kenwood TKR-820

2004-05-16 Thread Gregg Lengling
It requires either the KPT10 or KPT50 programmer.  The 10 is a standalone
unit (I have one) and the 50 is a riblike device that also can use a laptop.


Gregg R. Lengling, W9DHI, Retired
Administrator http://www.milwaukeehdtv.org
K2/100 S#3075 KX1 S# 57
Member:  ARRL, RSGB, RCA and ORC
 


-Original Message-
From: jimcorreia258 [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] 
Sent: Saturday, May 15, 2004 2:11 PM
To: Repeater-Builder@yahoogroups.com
Subject: [Repeater-Builder] Kenwood TKR-820

I need the owners or service manual for the Kenwood TKR-820
I need to reprogram it. I want to put this repeater on GMRS.
It does have the built in duplexer.
Any help is appreciated.
 






 
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RE: [Repeater-Builder] Kenwood TKR-820

2004-05-16 Thread Gregg Lengling
That was a typoI knew that and I have both the 10 and the 20...just too
early on a Sunday MorningDOH!


Gregg R. Lengling, W9DHI, Retired
Administrator http://www.milwaukeehdtv.org
K2/100 S#3075 KX1 S# 57
Member:  ARRL, RSGB, RCA and ORC
 


-Original Message-
From: Andy Brinkley [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] 
Sent: Sunday, May 16, 2004 7:41 AM
To: Repeater-Builder@yahoogroups.com
Subject: RE: [Repeater-Builder] Kenwood TKR-820

Greg -

The 20 series requires the KPT-20 or KPT-50.

The KPT-10 is the prom burner for the 01 series radios.

Andy

--
NC Certified Firefighter III / Instructor II / EMT-A
FCC Licensed Technician / Amateur Call NC4AB / Echolink Node 5761
http://www.brinkleyelectronics.com



 -Original Message-
 From: Gregg Lengling [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]
 Sent: Sunday, May 16, 2004 8:42 AM
 To: Repeater-Builder@yahoogroups.com
 Subject: RE: [Repeater-Builder] Kenwood TKR-820
 
 
 It requires either the KPT10 or KPT50 programmer.  The 10 is 
 a standalone
 unit (I have one) and the 50 is a riblike device that also 
 can use a laptop.
 
 
 Gregg R. Lengling, W9DHI, Retired
 Administrator http://www.milwaukeehdtv.org
 K2/100 S#3075 KX1 S# 57
 Member:  ARRL, RSGB, RCA and ORC
 





 
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[Repeater-Builder] Need Power Tr's for MSR

2004-05-14 Thread Gregg Lengling
Looking for a M1131 and a M1132 for the predriver/driver stages of a VHF
MSR2000 110 watt continuous duty amp.  Anyone have any laying around???


Gregg R. Lengling, W9DHI, Retired
Administrator http://www.milwaukeehdtv.org
K2/100 S#3075 KX1 S# 57
Politics is the art of appearing candid and completely open, while
concealing as much as possible.   -States: The Bene Gesserit View
 








 
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RE: [Repeater-Builder] Motorola UHF Power Amplifier

2004-05-11 Thread Gregg Lengling
There were 2 different versions...which one???


Gregg R. Lengling, W9DHI, Retired
Administrator http://www.milwaukeehdtv.org
K2/100 S#3075 KX1 S# 57
Politics is the art of appearing candid and completely open, while
concealing as much as possible.   -States: The Bene Gesserit View
 


-Original Message-
From: ke6rim [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] 
Sent: Monday, May 10, 2004 11:22 AM
To: Repeater-Builder@yahoogroups.com
Subject: [Repeater-Builder] Motorola UHF Power Amplifier

Does anyone have any information on a Motorola 'Quarter-K' UHF Power 
Amplifier. Thank you for your time.  73's






 
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RE: [Repeater-Builder] 2m repeater IMD issue

2004-05-05 Thread Gregg Lengling
Proper engineering also requires a Low Pass filter when installing an
isolator, this will restrict any incoming frequencies above your operating
frequency...although this is not the reason for the low pass filter...it is
there to protect you from radiating any mixes at higher frequencies.


Gregg R. Lengling, W9DHI, Retired
Administrator http://www.milwaukeehdtv.org
K2/100 S#3075 KX1 S# 57
Politics is the art of appearing candid and completely open, while
concealing as much as possible.   -States: The Bene Gesserit View
 


-Original Message-
From: Richard Sharp, KQ4KX [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] 
Sent: Wednesday, May 05, 2004 9:35 AM
To: Repeater-Builder@yahoogroups.com
Subject: RE: [Repeater-Builder] 2m repeater IMD issue

Well, I considered that too.  However, after further study of isolators (and
discussing my situation with a manufacturer of isolators) I discovered that
a VHF isolator will not stop signals in the 800MHz range from passing
through it.  An isolator should work great if I was dealing with several VHF
transmitters at the same level on the tower.

I'm wondering if the IMD is being generated somewhere on the tower,
antenna(s), etc.?  A bandpass cavity on the tx drops the 800MHz signal
levels (as seen at the tx port) from -40dBm to -75dBm.  I would think levels
of -75dBm shouldn't be a problem for the 2m tx?  The harmonic filter in
the tx should drop the -75 to nearly nothing - right?  That's why I'm
thinking perhaps the IMD is being generated somewhere else.  Although, it
does only occur when the 2m tx is on.

tnx
Richard


 -Original Message-
 From: Charles Miller

 Richard,

 You said that the IMD is only there when YOUR TX in on. If this
 is the case
 you may need an Isolator for your TX. I had a site that was getting eat
 alive with IMD at 150 MHz only when the TX was on. Found out that the IMD
 was being generated in the transmitter. Put an isolator on the
 thing and no
 more IMD.

 Just a thought 8-)

 Charles Miller

 - Original Message -

 [snip]
  I can see carriers appear and disappear on the rx side when the
 tx is on.
 [snip]







 
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RE: [Repeater-Builder] Duplexer Alignment

2004-04-28 Thread Gregg Lengling
There is a rough adjust and a fine adjust.


Gregg R. Lengling, W9DHI, Retired
Administrator http://www.milwaukeehdtv.org
K2/100 S#3075 KX1 S# 57
Politics is the art of appearing candid and completely open, while
concealing as much as possible.   -States: The Bene Gesserit View
 


-Original Message-
From: Mathew Quaife [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] 
Sent: Tuesday, April 27, 2004 3:26 PM
To: Repeater-Builder@yahoogroups.com
Subject: Re: [Repeater-Builder] Duplexer Alignment

Ok, most of that I understand, and I know there is the main tuning rod, then
there is the reject high and reject low tuning pots, but there is a third
tuning rod on these duplexers, what would be thier function.

Mathew

- Original Message -
From: Gregg Lengling [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: Repeater-Builder@yahoogroups.com
Sent: Tuesday, April 27, 2004 3:14 PM
Subject: RE: [Repeater-Builder] Duplexer Alignment


 You should really be using a return loss bridge and a spectrum analyzer
and
 tracking generatorbut yes I know we can't all afford that equipment.
 You can fudge by using a signal generator and a receiver, also never never
 never tune the duplexers under transmitter power.

 The first thing you need as previously stated is a 3dB pad on the input to
 your receiver you are going to use as signal strength indicator.  You will
 also need a 50 ohm termination for the unused port of the duplexer during
 tuning.  The pad is similar to those used in cable tv
 systems...HOWEVER..those pads are 75ohms and you have a 50 ohm system.

 Step one, Hook your generator to the antenna port and your receiver (with
 3dB pad) to either the transmit or receiver port.  Terminate the other
port
 (ie:  if you are tuning the transmit port, terminate the receiver port).

 Before you start on the duplexor..hook your signal generator up to your
 receiver with the 3db pad in line and measure the receiver sensitivity of
 you receiver (ie:  .022uV for 12dB Sinad)this is your reference.

 In this case we'll say your on the transmit port.  The first thing to do
is
 to tune the pass frequency..this is the plunger on each cavity in the
 transmitter side of the duplexer.  Generate just enough signal to start
 movement of your receiver strength indicator using your transmit
frequency.
 Now tune all the TX cans one at a time for max throughput...max signal
 strength...you will probably have to continually reduce your output from
the
 generator as you get the unit tuned.  Now look at the output level from
the
 generatorhow many dB of insertion loss do you have compared to your
 receiver performance with the cavities in line.  (Assume anywhere from .6
to
 1.0 dB per cavity loss)...is this the expected value...if yes the pass is
 tuned..if not something is wrong.  Next you will tune the notches.with
 everything still connected, now set the generator and receiver to your
Notch
 Frequency (the receiver freq in this case).  You can now tune the notches
 (usually in the little box on top of the coupling loop with a small access
 hole on the side...use an insulated non-metallic tool).  Tune these to
 attenuate the signal reaching the receiver, one at a time.  Now measure
the
 difference between the generator output and the receiver known
sensitivity.
 You should have anywhere between 85 and 100 dB of attenuation.  In other
 words you'll have a huge amount of signal being generated by your signal
 generator.

 Now you're done with the transmit side.  Now using the same set of
 instructions but with the frequencies reverseddo the same to the
receive
 side.

 When both sides are done...go back and check all your measurements again
and
 make sure you didn't screw up.

 Yes this will not be perfect using this procedure, but I've found you can
be
 within a couple of dB of rejection specs, or as they say good enough for
 government work until you can beg/borrow/or steal the proper test
equipment.

 Good luck.


 Gregg R. Lengling, W9DHI, Retired
 Administrator http://www.milwaukeehdtv.org
 K2/100 S#3075 KX1 S# 57
 Politics is the art of appearing candid and completely open, while
 concealing as much as possible.   -States: The Bene Gesserit View



 -Original Message-
 From: Mathew Quaife [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]
 Sent: Tuesday, April 27, 2004 2:54 PM
 To: Repeater-Builder@yahoogroups.com
 Subject: Re: [Repeater-Builder] Duplexer Alignment

 The duplexers are a set of TX/RX duplexers, six of them.  When you say a
3db
 pad, that is something that I am not sure of, is this basically the same
 thing as a db pad used in CATV systems?  All I know is that the duplexers
 were set up as a Varinotch filter system.

 Mathew

 - Original Message -
 From: Ken Arck [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 To: Repeater-Builder@yahoogroups.com
 Sent: Tuesday, April 27, 2004 2:49 PM
 Subject: Re: [Repeater-Builder] Duplexer Alignment


  At 07:40 PM 4/27/2004 -, you wrote:
  Is there any methods of tuning a set of duplexer without having a
  Spectrum analyzer.  I am

RE: [Repeater-Builder] Duplexer Alignment

2004-04-27 Thread Gregg Lengling
You should really be using a return loss bridge and a spectrum analyzer and
tracking generatorbut yes I know we can't all afford that equipment.
You can fudge by using a signal generator and a receiver, also never never
never tune the duplexers under transmitter power.

The first thing you need as previously stated is a 3dB pad on the input to
your receiver you are going to use as signal strength indicator.  You will
also need a 50 ohm termination for the unused port of the duplexer during
tuning.  The pad is similar to those used in cable tv
systems...HOWEVER..those pads are 75ohms and you have a 50 ohm system.

Step one, Hook your generator to the antenna port and your receiver (with
3dB pad) to either the transmit or receiver port.  Terminate the other port
(ie:  if you are tuning the transmit port, terminate the receiver port).

Before you start on the duplexor..hook your signal generator up to your
receiver with the 3db pad in line and measure the receiver sensitivity of
you receiver (ie:  .022uV for 12dB Sinad)this is your reference.

In this case we'll say your on the transmit port.  The first thing to do is
to tune the pass frequency..this is the plunger on each cavity in the
transmitter side of the duplexer.  Generate just enough signal to start
movement of your receiver strength indicator using your transmit frequency.
Now tune all the TX cans one at a time for max throughput...max signal
strength...you will probably have to continually reduce your output from the
generator as you get the unit tuned.  Now look at the output level from the
generatorhow many dB of insertion loss do you have compared to your
receiver performance with the cavities in line.  (Assume anywhere from .6 to
1.0 dB per cavity loss)...is this the expected value...if yes the pass is
tuned..if not something is wrong.  Next you will tune the notches.with
everything still connected, now set the generator and receiver to your Notch
Frequency (the receiver freq in this case).  You can now tune the notches
(usually in the little box on top of the coupling loop with a small access
hole on the side...use an insulated non-metallic tool).  Tune these to
attenuate the signal reaching the receiver, one at a time.  Now measure the
difference between the generator output and the receiver known sensitivity.
You should have anywhere between 85 and 100 dB of attenuation.  In other
words you'll have a huge amount of signal being generated by your signal
generator.

Now you're done with the transmit side.  Now using the same set of
instructions but with the frequencies reverseddo the same to the receive
side.

When both sides are done...go back and check all your measurements again and
make sure you didn't screw up.

Yes this will not be perfect using this procedure, but I've found you can be
within a couple of dB of rejection specs, or as they say good enough for
government work until you can beg/borrow/or steal the proper test equipment.

Good luck.


Gregg R. Lengling, W9DHI, Retired
Administrator http://www.milwaukeehdtv.org
K2/100 S#3075 KX1 S# 57
Politics is the art of appearing candid and completely open, while
concealing as much as possible.   -States: The Bene Gesserit View
 


-Original Message-
From: Mathew Quaife [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] 
Sent: Tuesday, April 27, 2004 2:54 PM
To: Repeater-Builder@yahoogroups.com
Subject: Re: [Repeater-Builder] Duplexer Alignment

The duplexers are a set of TX/RX duplexers, six of them.  When you say a 3db
pad, that is something that I am not sure of, is this basically the same
thing as a db pad used in CATV systems?  All I know is that the duplexers
were set up as a Varinotch filter system.

Mathew

- Original Message -
From: Ken Arck [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: Repeater-Builder@yahoogroups.com
Sent: Tuesday, April 27, 2004 2:49 PM
Subject: Re: [Repeater-Builder] Duplexer Alignment


 At 07:40 PM 4/27/2004 -, you wrote:
 Is there any methods of tuning a set of duplexer without having a
 Spectrum analyzer.  I am in the learning stages again.  I have an
 IFR-500a, so I can generate a signal into them.  I know this would
 work somewhat for the receive, but what does one do for the
 transmit.

 ---Why wouldn't it work for transmit? As a matter of fact, it would work
 just fine by both the receive AND transmit sides of the duplexer. RF is
RF,
 regardless if its -100 Dbm or +10 Dbm, right?

 Depending on what kind of duplexer is it (BP/BR or just BR) determines the
 tuning procedure. You might want to check the website to see if yours is
 listed. One thing though -  It's a good idea to use a 3 db pad on the
 receiver you're using for tuning, since you have no guarantee it will
 present a 50 ohm load to the duplexer.

 Oh, and don't forget to make sure a 50 ohm load is on the duplexer  port
 not currently being tuned as well (a 3 db pad would work here as well).

 Ken
 --

 President and CTO - 

RE: [Repeater-Builder] (unknown)

2004-04-21 Thread Gregg Lengling
Yes they can be recrystalled and retuned for the Ham bands...but no they
cannot do both...the receiver and transmitter bandwidths are way too tight
(small range).


Gregg R. Lengling, W9DHI, Retired
Administrator http://www.milwaukeehdtv.org
K2/100 S#3075 KX1 S# 57
Politics is the art of appearing candid and completely open, while
concealing as much as possible.   -States: The Bene Gesserit View
 


-Original Message-
From: rtoplus [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] 
Sent: Wednesday, April 21, 2004 10:50 AM
To: Repeater-Builder@yahoogroups.com
Subject: [Repeater-Builder] (unknown)

Greetings

OK...OK...this is off topic, I'm sorry.  I posted the same thing in 
the Motorola group and I'm not sure it'll be answered there so I 
thought I'd post it here too.

I have acquired a bunch of ht440's and ht90's. Currently crystled
for service in the 154 mhz area. I checked out batlabs (and did a
google search with no evail), and me not being too electronicly
inclined (I can tune a radio, just didn't understand some of what
they presented), am wondering if these radios can be rock'd for (and
work well) around 146 mhz. And if so, in the same radio, these are
4 channel units, would they support a couple of channels at 146 and
a couple at 152/159 mhz. I'm not gonna replace a bunch of
parts...it ain't worth my time...but if all is needed is the correct
crystal and alignment, then that's ok.

I like the brick feel of these radios and I'd like to put them
into service if feasable. I have a service manual also by the way.

Ya'll please forgive me for posting here, but I hate to see good 
equipment going to waste in my basement.

thanks
Bob, GMRS WPVV845, Amateur KG4WAD, LMRS WPXC892








 
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RE: [Repeater-Builder] FCC considers Auxiliary Operation on 2M!

2004-04-16 Thread Gregg Lengling
Kenwood is just trying to market something they mis-designed a number of
years ago and haven't been able to really sell it to the US Hams.


Gregg R. Lengling, W9DHI, Retired
Administrator http://www.milwaukeehdtv.org
K2/100 S#3075 KX1 S# 57
Politics is the art of appearing candid and completely open, while
concealing as much as possible.   -States: The Bene Gesserit View
 


-Original Message-
From: Richard MI Ranta [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] 
Sent: Thursday, April 15, 2004 7:37 PM
To: Repeater-Builder@yahoogroups.com
Subject: RE: [Repeater-Builder] FCC considers Auxiliary Operation on 2M!

Somebody isn't thinking too clearly on this one. 2 meters is already way
over crowded. I like the idea of UHF and even SUHF,. Why not, its only for
auxiliary use.
Richard Ranta K8JX





 
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RE: [Repeater-Builder] Hamtronics exciter

2004-04-14 Thread Gregg Lengling












I've done the FM PL mods to this type of
transmitter to get direct FM for CTCSS injection. The modulator on that
exciter will not handle CTCSS so the mod is required for a nice clean PL. It's
a rather simple mod with only a few parts and is documented on the RepeaterBuilder
website.







Gregg R. Lengling, W9DHI, Retired
Administrator http://www.milwaukeehdtv.org
K2/100 S#3075 KX1 S# 57
Politics is the art of appearing candid and completely open, while concealing
as much as possible. -States: The Bene Gesserit View





-Original Message-
From: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
[mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] 
Sent: Wednesday, April 14, 2004
2:05 PM
To:
Repeater-Builder@yahoogroups.com
Subject: Re: [Repeater-Builder]
Hamtronics exciter







Hi Steve,

















Does anyone think it would be
feasible or practical to modify the TA-51 to implement an LC phase
modulator? Just how easy or how difficult might that be?



















You coulduse a varicap, a
tunable inductor, and a capacitor to build acircuit that'sresonant
at the crystal frequency, and that's fairly easy. But such a circuit also
generates an AM component that must be removed, so another transistor stage
isneeded for isolation. That probably meansyou're up to a little
perf-board ('blob') addition to the exciter.











BTW, we think that the GE PM exciter
suffers from a little of the sameinsufficient isolation problem, but
that's another rainy-day investigation.













Incidentally,the
RCversion of a phase modulatoris sometimes
calledareactance modulator,andthe LC version is called
atuned circuit modulator.











73,





Bob, WA9FBO





























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RE: [Repeater-Builder] TKR-850 - Where to get CTCSS enable signal?

2004-04-14 Thread Gregg Lengling
You need to program one of the programmable outputs to TOR (this is a logic
signal that goes active with received signal and proper tone).


Gregg R. Lengling, W9DHI, Retired
Administrator http://www.milwaukeehdtv.org
K2/100 S#3075 KX1 S# 57
Politics is the art of appearing candid and completely open, while
concealing as much as possible.   -States: The Bene Gesserit View
 


-Original Message-
From: jfrohoff [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] 
Sent: Wednesday, April 14, 2004 1:50 PM
To: Repeater-Builder@yahoogroups.com
Subject: [Repeater-Builder] TKR-850 - Where to get CTCSS enable signal?

In the course of connecting my new TKR-850 to my Arcom RC210 
controller I found out that the repeater's Squelch Control ouput is 
not actually a CTCSS squelch signal, it is a COS signal only. In 
other words, the SC pin goes from 5v to 0v whenever ANY signal is 
on the receiver channel, whether or not it has the right CTCSS with 
it. The CTCSS is enabled for the channel in the programming (173.8), 
but it only cuts off the audio. The CTCSS enable is not reflected on 
the repeater's SC pin. When I change to the wrong CTCSS code on my 
handheld, the receiver speaker is quiet, and no audio gets to the 
controller, but the busy light on the front lights and the SC pin 
goes to 0v.

I cannot see any other output pin for CTCSS enable ... so my option 
appears to be either to use an external CTCSS decoder or to find a 
signal in the receiver that does reflect the true CTCSS enable state.

Anyone deal with this issue on a TKR-850?

Thanks! Jim K7RNR






 
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RE: [Repeater-Builder] Lightning Protection

2004-04-09 Thread Gregg Lengling
Chuck is exactly correct.  Before I retired I owned multiple towers and we
used PolyPhaser and copper strapping at all the sites.  I can send you pics
of my ham tower (Rohn 55) with the PolyPhaser entrance.  It's grounded using
6 copper strap and then 3 strap going to the operating positions.  I've
got about 12 different coaxes coming in with Polyphasers on them on the
entrance panelincluding my Sat dish, TV antenna, repeater, HF, VHF, UHF
antennas.


Gregg R. Lengling, W9DHI, Retired
Administrator http://www.milwaukeehdtv.org
K2/100 S#3075 KX1 S# 57
Politics is the art of appearing candid and completely open, while
concealing as much as possible.   -States: The Bene Gesserit View
 


-Original Message-
From: Chuck Kelsey [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] 
Sent: Friday, April 09, 2004 10:19 AM
To: Repeater-Builder@yahoogroups.com
Subject: Re: [Repeater-Builder] Lightning Protection

According to PolyPhaser, the best grounding material is copper strap, then
solid copper (or copper clad) wire. They don't recommend using stranded wire
due to increasing inductance as the strands start to weather and corrode
between each conductor.

Chuck
WB2EDV



- Original Message - 
From: KD5SFA [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: Repeater-Builder@yahoogroups.com
Sent: Friday, April 09, 2004 9:51 AM
Subject: RE: [Repeater-Builder] Lightning Protection


 Wouldn't a stranded copper wire do better in the event of a strike ?
 If I recall correctly, lightning has a fairly large AC component and likes
to travel on the surface
 of the wire (Skin effect).  Thus by having stranded wire, it could carry a
larger current to the
 ground because you would have more surface area for it to run along.

 A number of people I know run 2/0 and 4/0 stranded copper from their tower
legs to their
 grounding systems for that reason.

 73,
 Jon
 KD5SFA








 
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RE: [Repeater-Builder] Repeater Money to be had

2004-04-04 Thread Gregg Lengling
If you have a County RACES organization, many times you can get local
funding as we have here.  Also a large Energy Company (Electric Gas) gave a
large grant to the ARES Statewide Group in Wisconsin last year for improving
communications for emergencies.  If I remember correctly the Energy Co.
Grant was in or around 50K.  The county funding to set up a new ARES command
center and network for the County about 12 years ago was in the 40 to 50 K
range.

Just remember you need to have some sort of organization.  The county system
here of course remains the property of the county.  While the grant from the
Energy Company puts the equipment then in the ownership of the ARES group.


Gregg R. Lengling, W9DHI, Retired
Administrator http://www.milwaukeehdtv.org
K2/100 S#3075 KX1 S# 57
Politics is the art of appearing candid and completely open, while
concealing as much as possible.   -States: The Bene Gesserit View
 


-Original Message-
From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] 
Sent: Sunday, April 04, 2004 10:35 AM
To: Repeater-Builder@yahoogroups.com
Subject: [Repeater-Builder] Repeater Money to be had

Hello to the list. My question is this:

Does anyone know if there is money to be had for repeater sites 
where there is vary limited radio communications of any kind. Does 
some government agencies have money for this purpose? Just a 
thought.

Rod kc7vqr




 
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RE: [Repeater-Builder] I need to buffer a squelch gate --- HELP!

2004-03-31 Thread Gregg Lengling
If you look at the schematic and go to the audio gate on the radio and use
that switching level to switch your transistor buffer you will have a solid
COR and no loading.  Been theredone that!


Gregg R. Lengling, W9DHI, Retired
Administrator http://www.milwaukeehdtv.org
K2/100 S#3075 KX1 S# 57
Politics is the art of appearing candid and completely open, while
concealing as much as possible.   -States: The Bene Gesserit View
 


-Original Message-
From: Dave [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] 
Sent: Tuesday, March 30, 2004 6:22 PM
To: Repeater-Builder@yahoogroups.com
Subject: [Repeater-Builder] I need to buffer a squelch gate --- HELP!


I use a couple of EF Johnson Challenger 71xx UHF mobile radios for
the RX and TX side of one of my repeaters. Obviously there is no COR.
A makeshift COR signal is the busy LED which works to a point. The
busy LED lights up whenever there is ANY AND ALL signals on the
frequency regardless of the PL tone. A static crash, the noise floor
raising, a DX repeater, etc... it will trigger the transmit on the
repeater, but the audio will not pass because that is filtered by the
call guard (PL ). What I need to do is I need to grab the signal from
the squelch gate trigger to make a true COR.

However, directly taping to the trigger point with the controller
loads down the whole thing and nothing is received. I've tried using
a radio shack mpsa transistor to make a transistor switch and
still, it loads it down. I'm thinking now of using a quad buffer/line
driver or something like that, but thats going to use a lot of space.
I'd prefer to just use a transistor or something. Something that I
can solder flat to the PC board and not have to run a pile of wires
and add a circuit board.

Does anyone have any ideas --- know of any transistors that could be
used that will not load down the gate/squelch? I need something that
is almost transparrent to the gate trigger.

Thanks

Dave
N9NLU 






 
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RE: [Repeater-Builder] RX Attenuators. Good Source?

2004-03-12 Thread Gregg Lengling
What exactly are you looking for, I have a bunch of left over 20 watt power
attenuators from Bird.  Willing to sell cheap.


Gregg R. Lengling, W9DHI, Retired
Administrator http://www.milwaukeehdtv.org
K2/100 S#3075 KX1 S# 57
Politics is the art of appearing candid and completely open, while
concealing as much as possible.   -States: The Bene Gesserit View
 


-Original Message-
From: John Everson [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] 
Sent: Friday, March 12, 2004 3:00 PM
To: Repeater-Builder@yahoogroups.com
Subject: [Repeater-Builder] RX Attenuators. Good Source?

Hello to the group.

Has anyone found a good source for some inline attenuators like 3 to 9
db? I see the BNC type floating around at hamfests occasionally but I
was wondering if there was a place that had some surplus or at least a
place that wasn't charging an arm and a leg. I would like to tame a
few preamps here and there. 

Thanks in advance.

John   ab6li





 
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RE: [Repeater-Builder] Motorola Pac/Rt

2004-02-08 Thread Gregg Lengling
The Pac/RT is a simplex transceiveryou can't make a repeater out of it.


Gregg R. Lengling, W9DHI, Retired
Administrator http://www.milwaukeehdtv.org
K2/100 S#3075 KX1 S# 57
Politics is the art of appearing candid and completely open, while
concealing as much as possible.   -States: The Bene Gesserit View
 


-Original Message-
From: s_alajeel [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] 
Sent: Sunday, February 08, 2004 2:51 PM
To: Repeater-Builder@yahoogroups.com
Subject: [Repeater-Builder] Motorola Pac/Rt

hi
I dont know if some one can tell me how i setup Motorola Pac/Rt 
mobile repeater, VHF, Model H13TTY3110ASP29 to stand alone repeater






 
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RE: [Repeater-Builder] Repeater for GMRS use-help needed??

2004-02-06 Thread Gregg Lengling
Actually there aren't any specs that say that.  What you have to make sure
is that the tolerance specs from the transceivers used meet or exceed the
specifications required under repeater service.  Real repeaters usually have
much tighter freq. drift error specs..


Gregg R. Lengling, W9DHI, Retired
Administrator http://www.milwaukeehdtv.org
K2/100 S#3075 KX1 S# 57
Politics is the art of appearing candid and completely open, while
concealing as much as possible.   -States: The Bene Gesserit View
 


-Original Message-
From: Andy Brinkley [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] 
Sent: Wednesday, February 04, 2004 1:27 AM
To: Repeater-Builder@yahoogroups.com
Subject: RE: [Repeater-Builder] Repeater for GMRS use-help needed??

Lee -

I would be interested in the specific FCC Regs that prohibit a mobile (or
base station) to be used as a repeater.

I have seen many commercial repeaters made from two mobiles.

Andy

--
NC Certified Firefighter III / Instructor II / EMT-A
FCC Licensed Technician / Amateur Call NC4AB
http://www.brinkleyelectronics.com



 -Original Message-
 From: Lee Williams [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]
 Sent: Monday, February 02, 2004 5:23 PM
 To: Repeater-Builder@yahoogroups.com
 Subject: Re: [Repeater-Builder] Repeater for GMRS use-help needed??


 Be very careful,mobiles are not type accepted for repeater
 use in the GMRS
 or commercial band. Check the rules to avoid a big fat fine,,,see
 www.fcc.gov








 
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RE: [Repeater-Builder] Re: Programming Cable for TKR-850

2004-02-06 Thread Gregg Lengling
There is a schematic on kenwood2-way for the programming cable and by the
waythe cable is the expensive part...the software is half the price of
the cable.


Gregg R. Lengling, W9DHI, Retired
Administrator http://www.milwaukeehdtv.org
K2/100 S#3075 KX1 S# 57
Politics is the art of appearing candid and completely open, while
concealing as much as possible.   -States: The Bene Gesserit View
 


-Original Message-
From: mch [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] 
Sent: Friday, February 06, 2004 5:51 PM
To: Repeater-Builder@yahoogroups.com
Subject: Re: [Repeater-Builder] Re: Programming Cable for TKR-850

(cough) eBay (cough)

Joe M.

Derek B. McIntyre wrote:
 
 You will probably have to purchase the cable from a Kenwood dealer.
 The same cable programs TK-880's as well.  They have an IC in the
 hood of the DB-25 connector.  Would probably be difficult to
 duplicate.  The cable doesn't cost that much.  The software is what
 costs.  Contact me off list if you need any help with that.
 
 Derek KC4FWC




 
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RE: [Repeater-Builder] CHANNEL ELEMENTS NEEDED

2004-01-18 Thread Gregg Lengling
What they for...you don't say but sorta hint that they are for a MSR2000.


Gregg R. Lengling, W9DHI, Retired
Administrator http://www.milwaukeehdtv.org
K2/100 S#3075 KX1 S# 57
Politics is the art of appearing candid and completely open, while
concealing as much as possible.   -States: The Bene Gesserit View
 


-Original Message-
From: baltofiberdude [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] 
Sent: Sunday, January 18, 2004 1:19 PM
To: Repeater-Builder@yahoogroups.com
Subject: [Repeater-Builder] CHANNEL ELEMENTS NEEDED

Looking for 2 (1 Tx 1 Rx) channel elements in the 460-469 Mhz. 
range.. Freq is not important as they will be re xtalled for new 
freq.. I have been told they are the same as a Mitrek element.. Any 
help would be appreciated !!!

Dave





 

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RE: [Repeater-Builder] wanted

2004-01-18 Thread Gregg Lengling
ICM

Gregg R. Lengling, W9DHI, Retired
Administrator http://www.milwaukeehdtv.org
K2/100 S#3075 KX1 S# 57
Politics is the art of appearing candid and completely open, while
concealing as much as possible.   -States: The Bene Gesserit View
 


-Original Message-
From: Danny Allen [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] 
Sent: Sunday, January 18, 2004 4:30 PM
To: Repeater-Builder@yahoogroups.com
Subject: Re: [Repeater-Builder] wanted

Where is the best place to purchase crystals for a micor repeater?
Thanks Danny




- Original Message - 
From: mch [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: Repeater-Builder@yahoogroups.com
Sent: Sunday, January 18, 2004 4:55 PM
Subject: Re: [Repeater-Builder] wanted


 Looks complete to me, Dave. Frame, driver, final board, filter board,
 power cables, and all. Looks like a base station model, too, as it has a
 T/R relay.

 With respect to what Mike is looking for, the power control circuit is
 on the driver board, so I guess you're looking for one that's missing
 only the final PA board and filter board?

 Joe M.

 - Original Message - 
 From: [EMAIL PROTECTED]

 Motorola or Ge - There is a GE Repeater PA That looks like it is most
 likely dead on Ebay at this minute under test equipment - Item #
 2589457740

 I say it looks dead because all the components are removed that you
 would use on another one if you were replacing this one.

 Dave / NĂ˜ATH

 - Original Message - 
 From: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 To: Repeater-Builder@yahoogroups.com
 Sent: Sunday, January 18, 2004 7:19 AM
 Subject: [Repeater-Builder] wanted

 Hi all
   Does anyone have a dead HI band PA that they would want to part with.
 I am looking for the chassis  heatsink and the
 power control section still intact.
 contact me off line
 Thanks
 Mike
 [EMAIL PROTECTED]






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RE: [Repeater-Builder] Fuses on power cords

2004-01-07 Thread Gregg Lengling
The reason some manufacturers include fuses on the Negative lead is for
those installers that run both Pos and Neg directly to the battery of a
vehicle.  This is not a smart move as normally you create a ground loop in
the negative system of the vehicle and usually end up with Alternator Whine.
It is always better to attach the negative lead at the closest grounding
point to the mobile radio.

The reason behind the extra fuse is in case the chassis ground of the
vehicle fails and you try to start the engine, the 100's of amps of current
drawn by the starter will blow the fuse rather than using the radio as a
ground.


Gregg R. Lengling, W9DHI, Retired
Administrator http://www.milwaukeehdtv.org
K2/100 S#3075 KX1 S# 57
Politics is the art of appearing candid and completely open, while
concealing as much as possible.   -States: The Bene Gesserit View
 


-Original Message-
From: Budd [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] 
Sent: Wednesday, January 07, 2004 9:18 AM
To: Repeater-Builder@yahoogroups.com
Subject: [Repeater-Builder] Fuses on power cords

I'm caught in the middle of a couple of feuding technical experts 
on a probably trivial issue.
Some Mobile radio power cords are fused on only the positive line. 
Others are fused on both lines.
One's logic is you only need one fuse.  The other maintains their 
communications shop lost all the radios with only one fuse to a 
shorted power supply and none of the dual fused radios were 
effected.  The one fuse expert says that is BS and the other is lying.
What is the collective experience/knowledge on here for this topic?
Thanks in advance for your thoughts  73
Budd




 

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[Repeater-Builder] Off topic questions

2004-01-03 Thread Gregg Lengling
Does anyone have the service manual for the Kenwood 701A dual band mobile.
I just fixed one by changing the 440 front end fet with the 144 front end
fet (they are both the same)my buddy really just needed his UHF side
working.  But I would like to replace the bad fet (now in the 2 meter side)
with a new one.  The markings on it only say 3RS and nothing more.

Thanks in advance.


Gregg R. Lengling, W9DHI, Retired
Administrator http://www.milwaukeehdtv.org
K2/100 S#3075 KX1 S# 57
Politics is the art of appearing candid and completely open, while
concealing as much as possible.   -States: The Bene Gesserit View
 







 

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RE: [Repeater-Builder] Off topic questions

2004-01-03 Thread Gregg Lengling
Thanks Chuck...I had to look twice as I thought this was the Ham Radio
Deluxe group...they are known for their humorbut another helpful ham on
this group has already scanned in the manual and sent it to me...in less
than 10 minutes after I posted.

Don't you just love the internet.


Gregg R. Lengling, W9DHI, Retired
Administrator http://www.milwaukeehdtv.org
K2/100 S#3075 KX1 S# 57
Politics is the art of appearing candid and completely open, while
concealing as much as possible.   -States: The Bene Gesserit View
 


-Original Message-
From: Chuck Kelsey [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] 
Sent: Saturday, January 03, 2004 3:27 PM
To: Repeater-Builder@yahoogroups.com
Subject: Re: [Repeater-Builder] Off topic questions

Gregg -

This is obviously a Radio Shack part 3RS.

ANY Radio Shack sales clerk should be able to help you.

. I just couldn't resist. I suppose I should apologize to anyone out
there who works at Radio Shack, but would they understand?

Chuck
WB2EDV



- Original Message - 
From: Gregg Lengling [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: Repeater-Builder@yahoogroups.com
Sent: Saturday, January 03, 2004 3:21 PM
Subject: [Repeater-Builder] Off topic questions



 The markings on it only say 3RS and nothing more.

 Thanks in advance.


 Gregg R. Lengling, W9DHI, Retired
 Administrator http://www.milwaukeehdtv.org
 K2/100 S#3075 KX1 S# 57
 Politics is the art of appearing candid and completely open, while
 concealing as much as possible.   -States: The Bene Gesserit View






 

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RE: [Repeater-Builder] Interesting scam

2003-12-22 Thread Gregg Lengling
This is nothing new, SIGINT, signals intelligence divisions with the US and
British government and I'm sure others have been doing this for years.
That's why sensitive buildings have full shielding in the walls.


Gregg R. Lengling, W9DHI, Retired
Administrator http://www.milwaukeehdtv.org
K2/100 S#3075 KX1 S# 57
Politics is the art of appearing candid and completely open, while
concealing as much as possible.   -States: The Bene Gesserit View
 


-Original Message-
From: Jeff Otterson [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] 
Sent: Monday, December 22, 2003 4:46 PM
To: Repeater-Builder@yahoogroups.com
Subject: Re: [Repeater-Builder] Interesting scam

That's called a Van Eck attack.

Especially interesting of you do it with a repeater.

Jeff

At 05:42 PM 12/22/2003, you wrote:
Not for this discussion board,  but I had a demo from an Engineering firm
that specialized in anti-eavesdropping devices.  They were able to pick up
radiation from my PC,  and through some pretty cool DSP,  they were able to
pick out video signals going to the monitor ,  and re-assemble same to 





 

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RE: [Repeater-Builder] use of Bp/Br duplexer as 2 channel combiner

2003-12-19 Thread Gregg Lengling
We Have two repeaters at one location using two antennas and 2 duplexers,
but because of the high-powered UHF paging TX we got too much desense on the
top antenna for receive so we split to make the top TX only and the lower RX
only.  We had 2 micor stations with 2 TX/RX duplexers.  By retuning the
notches and then combining the RX cavities from each duplexer to the lower
antenna and combing the output of the TX cavities to the top antenna we
ended up with an excellent system.  However if you are running a station
that doesn't already have a circulator (it's integral in the micor 70 watt
stations, one of ours was a 250 watt micor, so we added a circulator to the
output) you will need to add the circulators to avoid mixing in the amps
between the two transmitters.


Gregg R. Lengling, W9DHI, Retired
Administrator http://www.milwaukeehdtv.org
K2/100 S#3075 KX1 S# 57
Politics is the art of appearing candid and completely open, while
concealing as much as possible.   -States: The Bene Gesserit View
 


-Original Message-
From: n1ofj [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] 
Sent: Friday, December 19, 2003 9:40 AM
To: Repeater-Builder@yahoogroups.com
Subject: [Repeater-Builder] use of Bp/Br duplexer as 2 channel combiner

Has anyone ever used a Bandpass/reject duplexer as a transmit 
combiner. As an example, using one port set up as a pass on Frequency 
A, reject on frequency B, and the other port to reject frequency A 
and pass Frequency B?  Any thoughts on this would be appreciated.
Thanks,
Dave N1OFJ





 

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RE: [Repeater-Builder] TPL website ??

2003-12-16 Thread Gregg Lengling
http://www.tplcom.com/



Gregg R. Lengling, W9DHI, Retired
Administrator http://www.milwaukeehdtv.org
K2/100 S#3075 KX1 S# 57
Politics is the art of appearing candid and completely open, while
concealing as much as possible.   -States: The Bene Gesserit View
 


-Original Message-
From: Ken Arck [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] 
Sent: Tuesday, December 16, 2003 10:50 AM
To: Repeater-Builder@yahoogroups.com
Subject: Re: [Repeater-Builder] TPL website ??

At 11:48 AM 12/16/2003 -0500, you wrote:
Does anyone know if there is a web site for TPL amps ?

Try http://www.spuriousunstablenevermakethepowerclaimed.com

Ken

--
President and CTO - Arcom Communications
Makers of state-of-the-art repeater controllers
and accessories.
http://www.ah6le.net/arcom/index.html
Our new Repeater Audio Delay (RAD) board is now shipping! 
Compatible with many controllers!
AH6LE/R - IRLP Node 3000
http://www.irlp.net



 

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RE: [Repeater-Builder] Re: crystal alignment (how accurate is accurate)

2003-12-04 Thread Gregg Lengling
Not using the frame syncsusing the actual RF carrier!

Gregg R. Lengling, W9DHI, Retired
Administrator http://www.milwaukeehdtv.org
K2/100 S#3075 KX1 S# 57
Politics is the art of appearing candid and completely open, while
concealing as much as possible.   -States: The Bene Gesserit View
 


-Original Message-
From: Rod Lane [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] 
Sent: Wednesday, December 03, 2003 10:55 PM
To: Repeater-Builder@yahoogroups.com
Subject: RE: [Repeater-Builder] Re: crystal alignment (how accurate is
accurate)

Used to be...  In the good old days before frame syncs, you could wait
until the local affiliate was in network programming and you had a REAL
good 3.58 reference.  Not so anymore.  3.579545 was an easy number to
remember for some reason... ;^)

73 de N1FNE

-Original Message-
From: Gregg Lengling [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] 
Sent: Wednesday, December 03, 2003 11:07 PM
To: Repeater-Builder@yahoogroups.com
Subject: RE: [Repeater-Builder] Re: crystal alignment (how accurate is
accurate)

Another couple ways to calibrate:

I use a GPS receiver with an 10 meg output to calibrate my service
monitor.


Before GPS just find out if you have a TV station that is using a
Rubidium
Standard for their frequency.  Here in Milwaukee Ch4 uses one and we
always
used it to check calibration in the field, the standard was at 67.24
MHz,  a
lot better than using 10 megsmuch higher order of precision.


Gregg R. Lengling, W9DHI, Retired
Administrator http://www.milwaukeehdtv.org
K2/100 S#3075 KX1 S# 57
Politics is the art of appearing candid and completely open, while
concealing as much as possible.   -States: The Bene Gesserit View
 


-Original Message-
From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] 
Sent: Wednesday, December 03, 2003 10:04 PM
To: Repeater-Builder@yahoogroups.com
Subject: [Repeater-Builder] Re: crystal alignment (how accurate is
accurate)

Ian, you should have time standard frequencies in Australia on 5 10 and
15 
MHz. If you have a secondary receiver, tune in the 10 MHz and compare it
to
the 
output of the 10 MHz timebase in your service monitor.

This has  been one of my obsessions for a while now, to find a way of
more 
accurately setting my 10 MHz timebase in my service monitor.

Zero beating with our WWV signal will only get you within a cycle or so.

(i.e., one cycle off at 10 MHz equals 40 hertz error at 400 MHz) And
then
there's 
trying to find a time when the signal is strong and doesn't fade too
much. 
Since I live about 50 miles south of Ft Collins you would think I would
have
a 
strong signal all the time, but no.

So I figure there must be a way to use a scope to compare two audio
signals 
(X/Y like we do with PL tones) and be able to set it more accurately. I
have

tried comparing the 1000 cycle audio tone from an external receiver when
I 
generate a signal from the service monitor I kc off frequency from WWV.
Then

comparing that to the 1kc tone generated from the monitors own PL tone
generator 
(phase locked to the 10 MHz time bases). You should be able to see a
slow
drift 
between the two on the oscilloscope but so far no success, too much
noise to

see much.

Does someone have a way of getting closer than 1 cycle? (no I haven't
bought

a GPS timebase receiver yet but have drooled over them on Ebay.

I've always wondered if a tuned RF receiver using 10 MHz crystals for IF

filters would give you a strong 10 MHz carrier that could be used for
calibration.

Hopefully this is still somewhat on topic since we all need to set our 
repeaters on frequency.

Art - KC7GF
Golden, CO



 

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RE: [Repeater-Builder] Re: crystal alignment (how accurate is accurate)

2003-12-03 Thread Gregg Lengling
Another couple ways to calibrate:

I use a GPS receiver with an 10 meg output to calibrate my service monitor.


Before GPS just find out if you have a TV station that is using a Rubidium
Standard for their frequency.  Here in Milwaukee Ch4 uses one and we always
used it to check calibration in the field, the standard was at 67.24 MHz,  a
lot better than using 10 megsmuch higher order of precision.


Gregg R. Lengling, W9DHI, Retired
Administrator http://www.milwaukeehdtv.org
K2/100 S#3075 KX1 S# 57
Politics is the art of appearing candid and completely open, while
concealing as much as possible.   -States: The Bene Gesserit View
 


-Original Message-
From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] 
Sent: Wednesday, December 03, 2003 10:04 PM
To: Repeater-Builder@yahoogroups.com
Subject: [Repeater-Builder] Re: crystal alignment (how accurate is accurate)

Ian, you should have time standard frequencies in Australia on 5 10 and 15 
MHz. If you have a secondary receiver, tune in the 10 MHz and compare it to
the 
output of the 10 MHz timebase in your service monitor.

This has  been one of my obsessions for a while now, to find a way of more 
accurately setting my 10 MHz timebase in my service monitor.

Zero beating with our WWV signal will only get you within a cycle or so. 
(i.e., one cycle off at 10 MHz equals 40 hertz error at 400 MHz) And then
there's 
trying to find a time when the signal is strong and doesn't fade too much. 
Since I live about 50 miles south of Ft Collins you would think I would have
a 
strong signal all the time, but no.

So I figure there must be a way to use a scope to compare two audio signals 
(X/Y like we do with PL tones) and be able to set it more accurately. I have

tried comparing the 1000 cycle audio tone from an external receiver when I 
generate a signal from the service monitor I kc off frequency from WWV. Then

comparing that to the 1kc tone generated from the monitors own PL tone
generator 
(phase locked to the 10 MHz time bases). You should be able to see a slow
drift 
between the two on the oscilloscope but so far no success, too much noise to

see much.

Does someone have a way of getting closer than 1 cycle? (no I haven't bought

a GPS timebase receiver yet but have drooled over them on Ebay.

I've always wondered if a tuned RF receiver using 10 MHz crystals for IF 
filters would give you a strong 10 MHz carrier that could be used for
calibration.

Hopefully this is still somewhat on topic since we all need to set our 
repeaters on frequency.

Art - KC7GF
Golden, CO



 

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RE: [Repeater-Builder] crimp/crimp or clamp/solder?

2003-12-02 Thread Gregg Lengling
Regarding connectors:...my company when I still owned it did a lot of
business with the Federal Government and the Military.  We were required to
use crimp connectors, anything else was considered non-compliant.  All
outdoor connectors were required to be sealed with DB Vapor Lock or
equivalent.  While we also thought that Crimp was better, I researched why
the GOV. required it.  The biggest reason on the research project dedicated
to the spec was :  Repeatability.  In other wordsalmost 100% of the
crimps came out the same, while soldered/multipart connectors could not be
reliably duplicated.   

There-in lies the rub:   If you want all your connections to be the same,
use Crimps and you'll be more reliable.



Gregg R. Lengling, W9DHI, Retired
Administrator http://www.milwaukeehdtv.org
K2/100 S#3075 KX1 S# 57
Politics is the art of appearing candid and completely open, while
concealing as much as possible.   -States: The Bene Gesserit View
 


-Original Message-
From: Eric Lemmon [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] 
Sent: Tuesday, December 02, 2003 8:08 PM
To: Repeater-Builder@yahoogroups.com
Subject: Re: [Repeater-Builder] crimp/crimp or clamp/solder?

Dave,

Crimped N connectors are NOT watertight, nor need they be.  For that
matter, clamp-type N connectors are not watertight, either.  The
manufacturers' catalog sheets may make that claim, but don't believe it.

The value of crimped N connectors over clamped N connectors is that the
former is much easier to install and, paradoxically, provides a better
and more consistent connection.  Popular thinking is that anything that
takes longer to install and requires greater care, must always be
better.  The reality is that crimped connectors are almost universally
used by commercial installers not because they are quicker to install,
but because they are better.  They are more resistant to pull-out, and
the impedance is maintained better through the connector.  Of course,
not all crimp connectors are the same quality.  You get what you pay
for, and I am not one of those who spends any time at all searching for
bargain connectors.

As for watertightness, well, that's the result of the overwrap that all
outdoor connectors should have.  After ensuring that the connector is
really tight, the splice should be overwrapped with a good
self-vulcanizing rubber tape, such as 3M Scotch #130C or bi-seal
tape.  Start about two inches below the splice, and wrap upwards while
overlapping about half of the turn below, to about two inches above the
splice.  Repeat with a second wrap, and then finish with a layer of
plastic electrician's tape, such as 3M Scotch #33.  When done properly,
the connectors are fully protected against water intrusion.

73, Eric Lemmon WB6FLY

[EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 
  Eric, what about water ingress into those crimped type N connectors?
  Most I've seen don't look water tight. Do they have a gasket on the
  outer jacket like the clamp connectors? Dave
 
 __ Reply Separator
_
 Subject: Re: [Repeater-Builder] crimp/crimp or clamp/solder?
 Author:  Repeater-Builder@yahoogroups.com at Internet_mail
 Date:12/1/2003 9:19 PM
 
 Sean,
 
 I have installed many hundreds of coaxial connectors over the past 40
 years, and I have come to prefer crimp/crimp connectors for all critical
 work.  Based on my own experience and the recommendations of several
 others who do similar work, I now use only connectors made by RF
 Industries.  I have found that they are of consistently high quality,
 and they maintain impedance very well- a design goal of both N and BNC
 connectors.  Although RFI does make a slightly cheaper line of N and BNC
 connectors that have nickel plating and Delrin dielectric, I tend to
 stick with the silver-plated connectors and Teflon dielectric.  The
 center pins are always gold plated.
 
 The hex crimping tool costs about $100 in a kit with the dies needed for
 RG-142 and RG-214, and a commercial cable prep tool for stripping each
 layer of the cable will run another $75 or so.  Many people will balk at
 having to spend the money to get the proper tools, but the end results
 are really worth it.  I take great pride in my repeater installations,
 and you won't find any inter-series adapters used at all.  It makes for
 a classy (OK, that's just my own opinion!) installation when all of the
 jumpers are exactly the right length, and have the correct mating
 connectors on each end.
 
 If the cable will not be moved once installed, RG-142/U cable is okay,
 but be aware that it has a solid steel center conductor that can (and
 often does) crack over time due to fatigue.  RG-400/U cable is exactly
 the same in appearance and performance as RG-142/U, except that it has a
 stranded and silver-plated copper center conductor.
 
 For the record, I have no financial interest in RF Industries, Inc.
 
 73, Eric Lemmon WB6FLY
 
 Sean KE6MOW wrote:
 
  I am interested in getting 

RE: [Repeater-Builder] GE Stuff.....

2003-12-01 Thread Gregg Lengling
Yep they were building radios until the late 70's when they got out of the
business.  They also made a lot of car phones using that as the basis of the
unit.


Gregg R. Lengling, W9DHI, Retired
Administrator http://www.milwaukeehdtv.org
K2/100 S#3075 KX1 S# 57
Politics is the art of appearing candid and completely open, while
concealing as much as possible.   -States: The Bene Gesserit View
 


-Original Message-
From: Neil McKie [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] 
Sent: Monday, December 01, 2003 4:50 PM
To: Repeater-Builder@yahoogroups.com
Subject: Re: [Repeater-Builder] GE Stuff.


  It could be ... that was what?  30 years ago?  

  Neil 

Gregg Lengling wrote:
 
 Are you sure you mean Bendix and not Delco...because delco out of 
 Oak Creek Wisconsin had one very similar.  Of course at that time 
 they were owned by General Motors...now they are separate and 
 called Delphi.
 
 Gregg R. Lengling, W9DHI, Retired
 Administrator http://www.milwaukeehdtv.org
 K2/100 S#3075 KX1 S# 57
 Politics is the art of appearing candid and completely open, while
 concealing as much as possible.   -States: The Bene Gesserit View
 
 
 -Original Message-
 From: Neil McKie [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]
 Sent: Monday, December 01, 2003 2:31 PM
 To: Repeater-Builder@yahoogroups.com
 Subject: Re: [Repeater-Builder] GE Stuff.
 
   Back in the late sixties, Bendix Radio ??, came out with a trunk
  mount radio.  The receiver (I think) looked very similar to the
  Motorola Twin-V Line of the era.  The transmitter looked like the
  GE Progress Line transmitter deck.  Both the receiver and the
  transmitter used a cable to plug into the power supply almost exactly
  like GE did in the Pregress Line.
 
   Neil
 
 Paul Finch wrote:
 
  OK,
  Here goes.  There is always going to be some similarities in radio
  equipment because of the current existing technology.  Look at the
  similarity between the cell phones out today that are built by
  different companies, are they all stealing each other's designs?  I
  don't think so!
 
  Read my response below.
 
  -Original Message-
  From: Kevin Custer [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]
  Sent: Monday, December 01, 2003 1:10 AM
  To: Repeater-Builder@yahoogroups.com
  Subject: Re: [Repeater-Builder] GE Stuff.
 
  Paul Finch wrote:
 
  Kevin,
  
  Explain please!  The only thing I see is the TCXO's that are even
  anywhere close.
  
 
  Similarities in Mobiles:
  Control Head.
 
  Response Motorola white and grey and squared corners, GE Beige and
  tan and rounded corners.  Everybody had gone plastic at that time
  due to cost.  Real close!
 
  PL (Channel Guard).
  Response This was an industry standard CTCSS, how can that be copied
  by GE? Every radio manufacture used this format, guess they all copied
  Motorola? Motorola called it Private Line, GE Channel Guard, RCA and
  Johnson something else.  One other thing, if I am not mistaken this
  technology went back to the days of the old Motorola 80-D and GE
  Pre-Progress line of radios but they all put their own name on this
  technology.
 
   All used the EIA tone scheme ... only Motorola called each tone a
  specific designator.  Ie: 1Z for 100.0 Hz; 1A for 103.5 Hz etc.
 
 
  RF Power Output Options  (Like 110 watts).
 
  Response Again, industry standard, GE, Motorola, RCA, Aerotron and
  Kenwood all had and still have that power level, that is if they are
  still in business.  As someone else pointed out a lot of this was
  driven by the industries like police and fire departments that were
  specifying the equipment.
 
  AF Power Output  (10 watts)
 
  Response Big deal, this is the best level for use in noisy environments
  like large trucks!
 
  Channelized Crystal Elements.
 
  Response Like I said, this is the only real thing I can see that is
  similar but still not really the same circuit!
 
  5 Pole HR in a casting that is not soldered to the PC board.
  Response This style of helical resonator is the best for selectivity,
  I think the noisy cities we live in drove this design.  Johnson, RCA
  1000 and other serious manufactures also used this number of helical
  resonators, did they copy Motorola?  (RCA did copy the Master II and
  paid big time!)
 
  Dual Hysteresis Squelch.
 
  Response May have gotten the idea from Motorola but did not copy the
  circuit.
 
  Single Conversion Receiver, with 11 meg I-F frequency.
 
  Response GE's was 21.4 I believe and this was driven by cost as must
  as anything else, it's just cheaper and some people think it keeps down
  intermod.
 
  Same number of I-F poles.
 
  Response Physics, that's just what it takes to have the required
  selectivity.
 
  Stable RF/AF circuitry operates on 10 volts (9.6 on the Micor)
 
  Response GE's Master Pro ran their circuits on regulated 10 volts long
  before Micor came out!
 
  PA Protection (VSWR).
 
  Response Yeah, they copied Motorola's protection circuit that only
  caused more problems in the radio, I don't think GE had a SWR