Re: [Re: [Repeater-Builder] Fuses on power cords]

2004-01-08 Thread Mike Morris
The telling point it to measure the output power with none, then one,
then two uses in line.  I think you will be surprised at just how much
power even .7 of a volt costs you.  I remember seeing a Icom 22
go from 11w to 6w.

This power loss is why many radios have a diode connected in
reverse across the power leads - something designed to blow
the fuse when the radio is hooked up backwards yet keeping full
power out under normal conditions.

Mike WA6ILQ

At 01:05 AM 1/8/04 -0500, you wrote:

Yes,0.7 volts per side,1.4 total. Some radios wont like it but most I
have tried worked ok. 73,Lee
- Original Message -
From: JOHN MACKEY [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: Repeater-Builder@yahoogroups.com
Sent: Thursday, January 08, 2004 1:02 AM
Subject: Re: [Re: [Repeater-Builder] Fuses on power cords]


  That's a good idea that I have done also, but it is 1.4v drop, not
.7v
 
  Lee Williams [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
   The protection diodes should have blown the fuses,shouldnt have
   damaged the radios unless too big a fuse was used. An old trick I
have
   used where the unknowing kept hooking things up reversed,was to
use a
   diode bridge inline- then the polarity wouldnt matter. Worked well
if
   you could live with the 0.7v drop,and its idiot proof ! Of
course,fuse
   both leads... 73,Lee,N3APP







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Re: [Repeater-Builder] Fuses on power cords

2004-01-08 Thread John Clark
 A competitor of ours wired a cement truck with a new Kenwood right to
 the battery with both leads (not fusing the negative lead). It lost the
 chassis ground, and the starter current went through the radio back to
 the battery. The radio was toast (literally).  Joe M.

I would agree that this is one of the main factors for fusing the ground. 
Remember you have a antenna that is grounded with a possibility of a ground 
difference. Use better than OEM fuse holders though, for I had a hum in my 
radio at full power that went away when I put real fuse holders on it.
I think it is safe to say that no ground fuse is necessary in vehicles as long 
as it is the ONLY ground (not mounted to metal and no antenna connected)

John - KI4AWK



 

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RE: [Repeater-Builder] Fuses on power cords

2004-01-08 Thread Richard
I use the blade type fuse holders and solder them in. I experience much less
voltage drop across them, resulting in more power out of the radio.
Richard, N7TGB

-Original Message-
From: Rod Lane [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]
Sent: Wednesday, January 07, 2004 10:07 PM
To: Repeater-Builder@yahoogroups.com
Subject: RE: [Repeater-Builder] Fuses on power cords


I think we all agree that there's nothing wrong with having the fuses
there.

With that said, and we want to install fuses in the grounds of existing
radios without the fuses, is there a favorite fuse holder for in-line
use?  I've never seen a 3AG style in-line fuseholder like comes with
most radios as a stand-alone purchasable item.  It usually comes with a
short (most times inadequate) length of wire out each end, already
crimped to the buttons or clamps used for contact to the fuses.

The only other kind of in-line fuseholders I've seen is the kind that
use the new blade type automotive fuses.  I picked up one that is
designed to solderlessly connect to the wires in an
insulation-displacement style, but it looked really weak.  I wouldn't
trust it with a couple of amps, let alone what a high power radio would
need.

73 de N1FNE







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Re: [Repeater-Builder] Fuses on power cords

2004-01-08 Thread Ralph Mowery


 My bet would be that the black wire fuse is there for positive ground
 vehicles, a vestige of times past. In that case, the black (negative) wire
 is hot, and you would need the fuse there.

 Bob U.
 AA6BT


That is one reason, but the other is for the times you go directly to the
battery with the negative lead.  If the wire from the battery for the normal
car's electrical system comes loose , the pathe for all the car's negative
return is from the coax or frame of the radio to the black wire of the rig
going to the battery.






 

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RE: [Repeater-Builder] Fuses on power cords

2004-01-07 Thread Gregg Lengling
The reason some manufacturers include fuses on the Negative lead is for
those installers that run both Pos and Neg directly to the battery of a
vehicle.  This is not a smart move as normally you create a ground loop in
the negative system of the vehicle and usually end up with Alternator Whine.
It is always better to attach the negative lead at the closest grounding
point to the mobile radio.

The reason behind the extra fuse is in case the chassis ground of the
vehicle fails and you try to start the engine, the 100's of amps of current
drawn by the starter will blow the fuse rather than using the radio as a
ground.


Gregg R. Lengling, W9DHI, Retired
Administrator http://www.milwaukeehdtv.org
K2/100 S#3075 KX1 S# 57
Politics is the art of appearing candid and completely open, while
concealing as much as possible.   -States: The Bene Gesserit View
 


-Original Message-
From: Budd [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] 
Sent: Wednesday, January 07, 2004 9:18 AM
To: Repeater-Builder@yahoogroups.com
Subject: [Repeater-Builder] Fuses on power cords

I'm caught in the middle of a couple of feuding technical experts 
on a probably trivial issue.
Some Mobile radio power cords are fused on only the positive line. 
Others are fused on both lines.
One's logic is you only need one fuse.  The other maintains their 
communications shop lost all the radios with only one fuse to a 
shorted power supply and none of the dual fused radios were 
effected.  The one fuse expert says that is BS and the other is lying.
What is the collective experience/knowledge on here for this topic?
Thanks in advance for your thoughts  73
Budd




 

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RE: [Repeater-Builder] Fuses on power cords

2004-01-07 Thread Al Allum
Budd, two fuses at the battery will pervert a car/truck fire if the ground
wire comes in contact with hot wire of if the hot wire comes in contact with
a ground.  A diode will prevent frying the radio if the polarity gets
switched.

Al  N8ARO

I'm caught in the middle of a couple of feuding technical experts
on a probably trivial issue.
Some Mobile radio power cords are fused on only the positive line.
Others are fused on both lines.
One's logic is you only need one fuse.  The other maintains their
communications shop lost all the radios with only one fuse to a
shorted power supply and none of the dual fused radios were
effected.  The one fuse expert says that is BS and the other is lying.
What is the collective experience/knowledge on here for this topic?
Thanks in advance for your thoughts  73
Budd







 

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Re: [Repeater-Builder] Fuses on power cords

2004-01-07 Thread RSGilmore


On Wed, 7 Jan 2004 12:56:37 -0500 Al Allum [EMAIL PROTECTED]
writes:
 .. two fuses at the battery will pervert a car/truck fire if ... 

Yup, **That** sounds about right.  ;-))

Suppose that dual-fuse has some validity --  *IF* you're in the habit of
running right to the DieHard (dash-mount radios, lots of vehicle plastic,
etc)
OTOH, consider that a Micor trunk-mount ground cable is maybe 6-feet ??

In a previous lifetime, an experience with an auto service place taught
us to NOT attach directly to the battery -- Mr.Lame-Wrench often doesn't
relate to replacing those add-ons properly, if at all..   
(Hmm..  radio smells funny.  Ooops )

R Scott Gilmore  N8BQN   Saginaw   MI  USA

Give a man a fish, and he'll eat for a day.
Give him the internet, and he'll leave you alone for weeks.




 

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Re: [Repeater-Builder] Fuses on power cords

2004-01-07 Thread Ralph Mowery


 I'm caught in the middle of a couple of feuding technical experts
 on a probably trivial issue.
 Some Mobile radio power cords are fused on only the positive line.
 Others are fused on both lines.
 One's logic is you only need one fuse.  The other maintains their
 communications shop lost all the radios with only one fuse to a
 shorted power supply and none of the dual fused radios were
 effected.  The one fuse expert says that is BS and the other is lying.
 What is the collective experience/knowledge on here for this topic?
 Thanks in advance for your thoughts  73
 Budd

It all depends on the radio and how it is wired.  Assumming a standard 12
volt negative ground car.  If you go directly to the battery with both leads
and you loose the normal car ground to the battery , then all the car's
electrical requirements try to go through the radio's groundwire and can fry
the rig if it is not fused in the negative lead.   If you do not go directly
to the battery with the radio's negative wire but hook it to the frame of
the car then this will not hapen.







 

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Re: [Repeater-Builder] Fuses on power cords

2004-01-07 Thread Neil McKie

  All depends on where you ground your radio.  

  If your radio ground is the dashboard, and the ground braid from 
 the engine block to the battery negative gets disconnected for some 
 reason, (garage mechanics are good at this) your only vehicle 
 accessory ground path can be the radio via the shield of the antenna 
 coax.  This can be known as *serious* smoke. 

  If you choose the better method of grounding your radio, the black 
 lead, you connect it to the negative lead of the battery preferably 
 away from the battery. 

  Other people will have their opinions, but these are mine ... and 
 I have never had a problem with it. 

  Do your installation properly, you won't have a problem. 

  73, 
  
  Neil - WA6KLA 


Gregg Lengling wrote:
 
 The reason some manufacturers include fuses on the Negative lead 
 is for those installers that run both Pos and Neg directly to the 
 battery of a vehicle.  This is not a smart move as normally you 
 create a ground loop in the negative system of the vehicle and 
 usually end up with Alternator Whine.  It is always better to 
 attach the negative lead at the closest grounding point to the 
 mobile radio.
 
 The reason behind the extra fuse is in case the chassis ground of 
 the vehicle fails and you try to start the engine, the 100's of 
 amps of current drawn by the starter will blow the fuse rather than 
 using the radio as a ground.
 
 Gregg R. Lengling, W9DHI, Retired
 Administrator http://www.milwaukeehdtv.org
 K2/100 S#3075 KX1 S# 57
 Politics is the art of appearing candid and completely open, while
 concealing as much as possible.   -States: The Bene Gesserit View
 
 
 -Original Message-
 From: Budd [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]
 Sent: Wednesday, January 07, 2004 9:18 AM
 To: Repeater-Builder@yahoogroups.com
 Subject: [Repeater-Builder] Fuses on power cords
 
 I'm caught in the middle of a couple of feuding technical experts
 on a probably trivial issue.
 Some Mobile radio power cords are fused on only the positive line.
 Others are fused on both lines.
 One's logic is you only need one fuse.  The other maintains their
 communications shop lost all the radios with only one fuse to a
 shorted power supply and none of the dual fused radios were
 effected.  The one fuse expert says that is BS and the other is lying.
 What is the collective experience/knowledge on here for this topic?
 Thanks in advance for your thoughts  73
 Budd
 




 

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Re: [Repeater-Builder] Fuses on power cords

2004-01-07 Thread Bob Underwood



My bet would be that the black wire fuse is there for
positive ground vehicles, a vestige of times past. In that case, the
black (negative) wire is hot, and you would need the fuse there.

Bob U.
AA6BT

At 07:20 PM 1/7/04, Ralph Mowery wrote:


 I'm caught in the middle of a
couple of feuding technical experts
 on a probably trivial issue.
 Some Mobile radio power cords are fused on only the positive
line.
 Others are fused on both lines.
 One's logic is you only need one fuse. The other maintains
their
 communications shop lost all the radios with only one fuse to 
a
 shorted power supply and none of the dual fused radios were
 effected. The one fuse expert says that is BS and the other is
lying.
 What is the collective experience/knowledge on here for this
topic?
 Thanks in advance for your thoughts  73
 Budd

It all depends on the radio and how it is wired. Assumming a
standard 12
volt negative ground car. If you go directly to the battery with
both leads
and you loose the normal car ground to the battery , then all the
car's
electrical requirements try to go through the radio's groundwire and can
fry
the rig if it is not fused in the negative lead. If you do
not go directly
to the battery with the radio's negative wire but hook it to the frame
of
the car then this will not hapen.









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Re: [Repeater-Builder] Fuses on power cords

2004-01-07 Thread mch
Nope. Kenwood is a big promoter of fusing the negative lead. The reasons
have already been mentioned on the list. Most, if not all of their
radios, do not support traditional positive ground. I say traditional
because there are now positive to negative ground converters for use to
install negative ground radios in positive ground vehicles. 

A competitor of ours wired a cement truck with a new Kenwood right to
the battery with both leads (not fusing the negative lead). It lost the
chassis ground, and the starter current went through the radio back to
the battery. The radio was toast (literally). The customer went right
back to us (they were talked into this trial of our competitor's
service). I think the trial was a perfect demonstration, but I am
biased. ;-

Joe M.

Bob Underwood wrote:
 
 My bet would be that the black wire fuse is there for positive ground
 vehicles, a vestige of times past. In that case, the black (negative)
 wire is hot, and you would need the fuse there.
 
 Bob U.
 AA6BT




 

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Re: [Repeater-Builder] Fuses on power cords

2004-01-07 Thread bill Croghan
Hi budd,
Another thought, when I was in Tucson, My brother in law was helping me jump
start my Jeep one day, and before I could get my radios turned off, he attached
the jumpers backwards.  A fuse in the negative lead, might have saved the three
radios he smoked that day!
Bill
WB0KSW
- Original Message - 
From: Budd [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: Repeater-Builder@yahoogroups.com
Sent: Wednesday, January 07, 2004 7:18 AM
Subject: [Repeater-Builder] Fuses on power cords


 I'm caught in the middle of a couple of feuding technical experts
 on a probably trivial issue.
 Some Mobile radio power cords are fused on only the positive line.
 Others are fused on both lines.
 One's logic is you only need one fuse.  The other maintains their
 communications shop lost all the radios with only one fuse to a
 shorted power supply and none of the dual fused radios were
 effected.  The one fuse expert says that is BS and the other is lying.
 What is the collective experience/knowledge on here for this topic?
 Thanks in advance for your thoughts  73
 Budd






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Re: [Repeater-Builder] Fuses on power cords

2004-01-07 Thread Lee Williams
The protection diodes should have blown the fuses,shouldnt have
damaged the radios unless too big a fuse was used. An old trick I have
used where the unknowing kept hooking things up reversed,was to use a
diode bridge inline- then the polarity wouldnt matter. Worked well if
you could live with the 0.7v drop,and its idiot proof ! Of course,fuse
both leads... 73,Lee,N3APP

- Original Message - 
From: bill Croghan [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: Repeater-Builder@yahoogroups.com
Sent: Thursday, January 08, 2004 12:01 AM
Subject: Re: [Repeater-Builder] Fuses on power cords


 Hi budd,
 Another thought, when I was in Tucson, My brother in law was
helping me jump
 start my Jeep one day, and before I could get my radios turned off,
he attached
 the jumpers backwards.  A fuse in the negative lead, might have
saved the three
 radios he smoked that day!
 Bill
 WB0KSW
 - Original Message - 
 From: Budd [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 To: Repeater-Builder@yahoogroups.com
 Sent: Wednesday, January 07, 2004 7:18 AM
 Subject: [Repeater-Builder] Fuses on power cords


  I'm caught in the middle of a couple of feuding technical
experts
  on a probably trivial issue.
  Some Mobile radio power cords are fused on only the positive line.
  Others are fused on both lines.
  One's logic is you only need one fuse.  The other maintains their
  communications shop lost all the radios with only one fuse to a
  shorted power supply and none of the dual fused radios were
  effected.  The one fuse expert says that is BS and the other is
lying.
  What is the collective experience/knowledge on here for this
topic?
  Thanks in advance for your thoughts  73
  Budd
 
 
 
 
 
 
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Re: [Re: [Repeater-Builder] Fuses on power cords]

2004-01-07 Thread Lee Williams
Yes,0.7 volts per side,1.4 total. Some radios wont like it but most I
have tried worked ok. 73,Lee
- Original Message - 
From: JOHN MACKEY [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: Repeater-Builder@yahoogroups.com
Sent: Thursday, January 08, 2004 1:02 AM
Subject: Re: [Re: [Repeater-Builder] Fuses on power cords]


 That's a good idea that I have done also, but it is 1.4v drop, not
.7v

 Lee Williams [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
  The protection diodes should have blown the fuses,shouldnt have
  damaged the radios unless too big a fuse was used. An old trick I
have
  used where the unknowing kept hooking things up reversed,was to
use a
  diode bridge inline- then the polarity wouldnt matter. Worked well
if
  you could live with the 0.7v drop,and its idiot proof ! Of
course,fuse
  both leads... 73,Lee,N3APP





 

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