[biofuels-biz] Fwd: Re: [Biodiesel] Re: Biodiesel Blending Regulation trouble!!!!

2003-10-10 Thread Keith Addison

To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
From: Appal Energy [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Date: Fri, 10 Oct 2003 02:09:04 -0500
Subject: Re: [Biodiesel] Re: Biodiesel Blending Regulation trouble

Gracias.

It would seem somewhat obvious that Section 4147, Subsection 2 is either an
oversight or a patent attempt to reduce the volume of biodiesel being
added in blends for commercial redistribution.

The latter would be rather ignorant for California, in light of its
continuing inability to reign in its air pollution problem and the minor
matter that the majority of emissions reduction gains are achieved by blends
in the 50% - 75% range. After that the curve begins to flatten and the gains
are less and less, making it rather wasteful from a biggest bang for the
buck perspective.

So the question has to be is it the profits of fossil fuel interests that
are at the top of the list? The concern for consumers who's autos might
develop some form of malady as a result of using biodiesel? (Must be that
San Francisco winter chill...) Or is it just a matter of these people being
that brain dead?

One thing that it doesn't or prevent is for a consumer to pull up to the
biodiesel pump and fill the tank 50% and then move over to the petro-diesel
tank and finish filling the tank.

It's possible that this is nothing more than a lawyer's convoluted way to
prevent liabiility claims against distributors.

If attornies had their way everything on the face of the planet would be
legislated into non-existance in order to preclude some obscure possibility
in some unforeseeable future.

Todd Swearingen


- Original Message -
From: k5farms [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Sent: Friday, October 10, 2003 12:20 AM
Subject: [Biodiesel] Re: Biodiesel Blending Regulation trouble


--- In [EMAIL PROTECTED], Appal Energy [EMAIL PROTECTED]
wrote:
  William,
 
  Would you be so kind as to post the language so that the severity
of it's adoption can be determined by any and/or all?
 
  Todd Swearingen
TS, hope you don't mind if I jump in here:
http://www.biodiesel.org/100903/Article_5Language.htm

4147.  Specifications - Biodiesel Blending Stock and Biodiesel Fuel
Blends.  Biodiesel Blending Stock and Biodiesel Fuel Blends shall
meet the following specifications:



(1) Biodiesel blending stock shall meet the specifications set forth
by ASTM International in the latest version of Standard
Specification for Biodiesel Fuel (B100) Blend Stock for Distillate
Fuels D 6751, contained in the ASTM publication entitled: Annual
Book of ASTM Standards, Section 5, Volume 05:04.



(2) Any finished biodiesel fuel blend shall meet the specifications
set forth by ASTM International in the latest version of Standard
Specification for Diesel Fuel Oils D 975, contained in the ASTM
publication entitled: Annual Book of ASTM Standards, Section 5,
Volume 05:01.



NOTE:  Authority cited:  Sections 12027 and 13450, Business and
Professions Code.  Reference:  Sections 13401(j) and 13450, Business
and Professions Code.





4148.  Labeling and Price Advertising Sign Requirements for
Biodiesel.



(a)Fuel that is being represented as biodiesel fuel shall have
the words Biodiesel fuel (BXX), where XX represents the volume
percent biodiesel in the fuel, used to describe the name of the
product as required in Section 13480 and 13532 of the Business and
Professions Code.



(b)  Every Biodiesel fuel dispenser dispensing blends greater than 5
volume percent (B5) of Biodiesel shall display on each customer side,
as required by Section 13484 of the Business and Professions Code, a
sign clearly visible which reads as follows:



CAUTION: THIS FUEL MAY NOT BE SUITABLE FOR USE IN ALL DIESEL ENGINE
VEHICLES. ITS USE MAY VOID YOUR WARRANTY, CHECK WITH YOUR ENGINE
MANUFACTURER BEFORE USING.



NOTE:  Authority cited: Sections 12027 and 13450, Business and
Professions Code.  Reference:  Sections 13480, 13484 and 13532,
Business and Professions Code.


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[biofuels-biz] Fwd: [biofuel] Re: Fwd: Sale of biodiesel blends in jeopardy

2003-10-10 Thread Keith Addison

To: biofuel@yahoogroups.com
From: skillshare [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Date: Fri, 10 Oct 2003 04:11:27 -
Subject: [biofuel] Re: Fwd: Sale of biodiesel blends in jeopardy

It's interesting what the NBB has decided to focus on- the aspect that
'blends' might be made to look bad on the proposed label. In the case
of the consumers, people on our local California email list,
burnveggies (www.goblin.punk/net/mailman/listinfo/burnveggies, the
labeling discussion is from this month's messages if you get into the
archives to look) ,  are primarily concerned about the fact that this
proposal makes B100 look bad. We also noted that it's favoring blends
in some ways (or this was my impression anyway), which of course goes
along with the fact that 1. the proposal is sponsored by a few oil
companies (including one who sells biodiesel, western states oil) and
that 2. the federal excise tax excemption benefits vendors who sell
B20 or less (because a gallon off biodiesel nets a $1 a gallon subsidy
if divided 5 ways and sold as B20, and only $.20 cents a gallon
subsidy if sold as B100 or anything in between B20 and B100).  I could
be remembering wrong but I think there were not any engine
manufacturers on the sponsors list- the language is geared to
providing the impressino that the use of over-B-20-blends could cause
vehicle damage and void your warrantly (not quite true, the warranty
part!). It seems to me that it's in the interest of some potential
biodiesel vendors to promote a market for lower blends in order to
sell the subsidy (gee, where has this sort of thing happened before..
the tax credit era of solar brought consumers somne fly-by-night
companies and some bad business practices by those trying to cash in
on subsidies, which led to problems in the industry that persisted a
long time after the profiteers were gone)

But regardless of conspiracy theories, , the fact that they're
insisting that since biodiesel doesn;'t meet the diesel
specifications, is a REALLY huge issue. They reference ASTM 975 -
which is the diesel spec and is completely irrelevant to biodiesel.
Biodiesel has it's own, fully adopted specification- ASTM D-6751

Mark




--- In biofuel@yahoogroups.com, Keith Addison [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
  From: Charles Hatcher [EMAIL PROTECTED]
  To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
  Subject: Sale of biodiesel blends in jeopardy
  Date: Thu, 9 Oct 2003 13:37:06 -0600
  
 
 http://biodiesel.grassroots.com/ca_blending/?lk=1741951-1741951-0-10
  047-FzFzGnE80n64RYJOHKZLgKurTC5FTl/DCalifornia Blending  Labeling
  
A new regulation restricting the sale of biodiesel blends and
  requiring a warning label at the pump has been introduced in
  California. You're not in California? Your state may be one of over
  30 that is linked to California regulations. Your purchases almost
  certainly will be affected by the National Conference of Weights
and
  Measures, which is looking at the proposed rules as a model.
  
  The language would require biodiesel blends to meet fuel
  specifications for petrodiesel. If adopted, this requirement could
  disallow the sale of biodiesel blends such as B20. Additionally,
the
  proposed pump warning label is negative and unnecessary.
  
  The Division of Measurement Standards has stated that it needs as
  many people to comment as possible. Quantity, not quality, counts
  here. Here is a link for a summary, sample letter and exact
language
  of the proposed regulation.
  
 
 http://biodiesel.grassroots.com/ca_blending/http://biodiesel.grassr
  oots.com/ca_blending/
  
  The deadline for submitting comments is Tuesday, October 14th.
  
  Comments can be submitted electronically to:
  mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED][EMAIL PROTECTED] Or via fax at: 916/229-3026.
  
  Thank you in advance for your time and assistance.
  
  Charles Hatcher
  Regulatory Director
  National Biodiesel Board
  573.635.3893


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[biofuels-biz] Re: [biofuel] what's with the image makeover? Re: Fwd: Sale of biodiesel blends in jeopardy

2003-10-10 Thread Keith Addison

Hey! what the hell is this 'biodiesel.grassroots.com' stuff coming
from the NBB, which is anything BUT grassroots?
mark

Great, isn't it? You might recall their definition of small-scale 
operators was those with total annual sales of less than $50 million.

This is from one of the earlier messages from Graham Noyes of World 
Energy, over the soy subsidies issue:

I did think that this issue would be of interest to biodiesel 
enthusiasts and thought it appropriate to try to rally the growing 
number of grassroots biodiesel supporters.

Co-opt, in other words, as it's several times turned out.

There was also this message from an ex-President of the NBB, relayed 
to me privately:

When dealing with the biofuels industry it is very important to always speak
of fuels that have been certified to meet the specifications as set by
testing and standards organizations, e.g., ASTM, or that is warrantied by
engine manufacturers. Proponents of make-it-yourself fuel are not looked
upon as serious because there is no way to ensure consistent fuel quality. Of
course, these groups can be very helpful when approaching government to
demonstrate community-wide support.

We can be useful, very patronising. In fact this person was talking 
nonsense on several counts - there was only a provisional standard at 
the time, it was not warrantied by engine manufacturers, and 
homebrewers can and do make standard-spec fuel.

Anyway, Graham Noyes eventually changed his views of homebrewers and 
promised to try to do something about the industry attitude - which 
was not only patronising, but also given to spreading disinfo about 
us, The Perils of the Homebrew for instance, and that sub-spec 
homebrew fuel had caused widespread problems that industry had had to 
clean up, which later turned out to be without basis in fact. (And as 
you know homebrewers have since had to clean up after industry 
distributed sub-spec fuel!)

Graham said this:

I truly appreciate the great effort of Thor and many others in 
providing sound suggestions on how to improve the relationship 
between small producers, the NBB and the commercial side of the 
industry.  I have been funneling these to individuals in the 
industry and NBB whom I think are most receptive to new ideas and to 
change.  I can't and don't speak for the industry but from my 
personal perspective, I believe that some valid criticisms have been 
levied and excellent improvements proposed.

I think this biodiesel.grassroots.com newsletter might be one of 
the results of Graham's efforts to educate industry about 
homebrewers. I receive it, never having asked for it, I don't know 
who else receives it. I guess that makes me a grass root - it's 
certainly true that our total annual sales (?) are less than $50 
million. :-/

Frankly, I don't see any change. They apparently still see us as 
very helpful when approaching government to demonstrate 
community-wide support, just as Graham did at first over the 
subsidies issue - they still want to co-opt us, and probably they'd 
still like to control us. The other myth is that we'll destroy the 
biodiesel market:

The big fear of the biodiesel industry is that homebrewers
are going to destroy the market.  I have seen home-brewed biodiesel
cause problems in multiple locations and it has taken significant
efforts to undo the damage. One region of the country in particular
had large quantities of homegrown off-spec fuel that was being sold
and distributed.  The use of biodiesel was substantially delayed in
this area until trust for the fuel was re-established.  The biodiesel
industry has gone to major efforts and expenditure to make progress
with the engine manufacturers and to establish the ASTM standard.
Frankly, I don't know what percentage of homegrown fuel is in spec
but I do read about a lot of goo being produced.  Everytime off spec
fuel causes a problem, it causes a problem for everyone.

That was Graham's original statement, which he subsequently withdrew, 
after being put under considerable pressure to substantiate it, and 
couldn't. He then admitted he knew of no instance of homebrew causing 
problems. I think there's a good chance that industry (with some or 
many exceptions) still believes this BS. Graham Noyes earned our 
respect by showing himself capable of coming off it, of changing his 
tune when he learnt better. Other industry people might not be so 
capable of that.

It's ironic that it's industry that's been found distributing 
sub-spec fuel and causing problems, and that, judging from this 
current case in California, it's not us who're destroying the market 
it's politics and vested interests - which industry, with the 
megabucks it spends on PR and lobbying, should perhaps have seen 
coming and been able to prevent.

Regards

Keith


 http://biodiesel.grassroots.com/ca_blending/?lk=1741951-1741951-0-10
  047-FzFzGnE80n64RYJOHKZLgKurTC5FTl/DCalifornia Blending  Labeling
  
026.
  
  Thank you in advance for your time 

[biofuels-biz] Re: [biofuel] Fwd: Sale of biodiesel blends in jeopardy

2003-10-10 Thread murdoch

This seems important.  The one thing I need is the one thing I don't
see.  Forgive me if I have missed this. When I go to the link, I see
the form to file a letter with the appropriate party.  What I don't
see is the explanation on the web for why folks should want to fill
out that form..  It is explained reasonably well in these emails that
are getting passed around (such as we find in the summary of the
situation below), but I don't seem to have a quick handy-dandy link
that I can pass along to a variety of people, that would bring up this
explanation.  Then, from the explanation, they could be linked to the
complaint form.

MM

On Fri, 10 Oct 2003 06:15:06 +0900, you wrote:

From: Charles Hatcher [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To:   
Subject: Sale of biodiesel blends in jeopardy
Date: Thu, 9 Oct 2003 13:37:06 -0600

http://biodiesel.grassroots.com/ca_blending/?lk=1741951-1741951-0-10 
047-FzFzGnE80n64RYJOHKZLgKurTC5FTl/DCalifornia Blending  Labeling

  A new regulation restricting the sale of biodiesel blends and 
requiring a warning label at the pump has been introduced in 
California. You're not in California? Your state may be one of over 
30 that is linked to California regulations. Your purchases almost 
certainly will be affected by the National Conference of Weights and 
Measures, which is looking at the proposed rules as a model.

The language would require biodiesel blends to meet fuel 
specifications for petrodiesel. If adopted, this requirement could 
disallow the sale of biodiesel blends such as B20. Additionally, the 
proposed pump warning label is negative and unnecessary.

The Division of Measurement Standards has stated that it needs as 
many people to comment as possible. Quantity, not quality, counts 
here. Here is a link for a summary, sample letter and exact language 
of the proposed regulation.

http://biodiesel.grassroots.com/ca_blending/http://biodiesel.grassr 
oots.com/ca_blending/

The deadline for submitting comments is Tuesday, October 14th.

Comments can be submitted electronically to: 
mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED][EMAIL PROTECTED] Or via fax at: 916/229-3026.

Thank you in advance for your time and assistance.

Charles Hatcher
Regulatory Director
National Biodiesel Board
573.635.3893
800.841.5849
www.biodiesel.org



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[biofuels-biz] Fwd: re: Sale of biodiesel blends in jeopardy

2003-10-10 Thread Keith Addison

Crosspost from Mark on the Burnveggies list.

[Burnveggies] Pick your poison (was:
girl Mark [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Mon, 6 Oct 2003 13:46:40 -0700 (PDT)

the interesting thing is that this labeling is coming
right at the time when we just got a curse in
disguise- the 20  cents per gallon federal tax
reduciton for biodiesel. Let me explain:

-There is very, very little money to be made making
and selling biodiesel (something like .08 cents profit
for a large producer, according to Superior Process
Technologies, a broker of biodiesel plants)

-the federal excise tax reduction works like this:the
24 cent tax comes down one cent for each one percent
of biodiesel in a blend, UP TO B20, then no more
reduction for higher blends. Note that this does not,
say spread out the 20 cent reduction over a large
ratio- like 20 cents reduction for B100 and 10 cents
recution for B50 or anything like that.

-if you are in the business and make or broker or
otherwise handle a gallon of biodiesel and sell it to
the general public as B100, you are effectively
getting a 20 cent subsidy.

- If you handle the same gallon of biodiesel and
divide it five ways and sell it to the copnsumer as
B20, you are effectively getting a $1.00 subsidy on
that original gallon

-subsidies can make or break the profitability of an
agricultural product like biodiesel.

Question: if you are in the business (and aren't
Yokayo or Biofuel Station in Laytonvile or Biofuel
Oasis), tell me, would you encourage the sales of B100
or of B20?

I am getting this info straight from the industry by
the way, not making this up (I'm practically quoting
from the Biodiesel business management course at ISU
for instance). The industry considers the tax credit
to be a $1 a gallon subsidy, period. At no point in
the calculations does the B100 market come into the
picture for large producers.

[there are also other reasons why the industry
considers B20 it's best strategy- it's got to do with
possible percentage of market penetration, which is
directly connected to pricing and size of certain
markets (fleets versus passenger cars being different
markets for instance).]

 California is a little bizarre in the amount of
demand for B100 for passenger cars of course. Changing
the labeling (Western states oil is one of the
sponsors of the labeling change, no?) to discourage
B100 use, plays interestingly into the picture here.

Conspiuracy theory or not, this is some of the
little-known economics of biodiesel sales which I
think we consumers need to be much more aware of. The
flip sidde is also that as I've said many times, there
is also the issue that small brokers can do a much
better job of educating consumers (and mechanics/car
dealers, as is already done by several activists in
this area) so that the scenario of someone plugging
their fuel filter and suing the gas station doesn't
happen and the general public's level of education
around biodiesel usage is raised.

Now, I don't think that AGP or WestCentral or Imperial
Western  are going to bow to wacko california B100
consumer demands ands start promoting B100 sales- the
economics are such that they will continue to favor
B20 or B02 and ignore passenger car drivers because
we're too small of a market.
But these and other economics are a compelling reason,
rock-solid reason why we need to support local
producers, local, B100-centered brokers and fuel
sources if possible rather than gas stations (ie Oasis
or Biofuel Station or delivery Yokayo-style or coop
bulk buying). there's just no way that one of the
large producers or the large-scale petroleum
distributors can EVER do a good job of proividing good
service to consumers, especially on the 'user
education' level. With other alternative fuels, that
education is also usually done by kit manufacturers or
vehicle sales people rather than fuel sellers.
Biodiesel is a little different due to it's 'put it
into any vehicle and go!' potential. education and
looking at individual users' circumstances is 'outside
the box thinking' for petroleum fuel sales people,
however- to spend time educating their consumers on a
new fuel and it's potentially different effects on
their vehicle isn't something the industry is set up
for- yet if we have local brokers/sellers/producers we
are in a much better situation to have the public
served this way.

mark


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Re: [biofuels-biz] Fwd: re: Sale of biodiesel blends in jeopardy

2003-10-10 Thread Jim Miller

Mark:
Thanks for your heads-up article on taxation of B100 vs. B20.  I would like to 
read any and regulations dealing with the subject and any other commentaries.  
Could you give me URLS which address the issue you raised?
Thanks,
 
Jim Millelr
[EMAIL PROTECTED]

Keith Addison [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
Crosspost from Mark on the Burnveggies list.

[Burnveggies] Pick your poison (was:
girl Mark [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Mon, 6 Oct 2003 13:46:40 -0700 (PDT)

the interesting thing is that this labeling is coming
right at the time when we just got a curse in
disguise- the 20  cents per gallon federal tax
reduciton for biodiesel. Let me explain:

-There is very, very little money to be made making
and selling biodiesel (something like .08 cents profit
for a large producer, according to Superior Process
Technologies, a broker of biodiesel plants)

-the federal excise tax reduction works like this:the
24 cent tax comes down one cent for each one percent
of biodiesel in a blend, UP TO B20, then no more
reduction for higher blends. Note that this does not,
say spread out the 20 cent reduction over a large
ratio- like 20 cents reduction for B100 and 10 cents
recution for B50 or anything like that.

-if you are in the business and make or broker or
otherwise handle a gallon of biodiesel and sell it to
the general public as B100, you are effectively
getting a 20 cent subsidy.

- If you handle the same gallon of biodiesel and
divide it five ways and sell it to the copnsumer as
B20, you are effectively getting a $1.00 subsidy on
that original gallon

-subsidies can make or break the profitability of an
agricultural product like biodiesel.

Question: if you are in the business (and aren't
Yokayo or Biofuel Station in Laytonvile or Biofuel
Oasis), tell me, would you encourage the sales of B100
or of B20?

I am getting this info straight from the industry by
the way, not making this up (I'm practically quoting
from the Biodiesel business management course at ISU
for instance). The industry considers the tax credit
to be a $1 a gallon subsidy, period. At no point in
the calculations does the B100 market come into the
picture for large producers.

[there are also other reasons why the industry
considers B20 it's best strategy- it's got to do with
possible percentage of market penetration, which is
directly connected to pricing and size of certain
markets (fleets versus passenger cars being different
markets for instance).]

 California is a little bizarre in the amount of
demand for B100 for passenger cars of course. Changing
the labeling (Western states oil is one of the
sponsors of the labeling change, no?) to discourage
B100 use, plays interestingly into the picture here.

Conspiuracy theory or not, this is some of the
little-known economics of biodiesel sales which I
think we consumers need to be much more aware of. The
flip sidde is also that as I've said many times, there
is also the issue that small brokers can do a much
better job of educating consumers (and mechanics/car
dealers, as is already done by several activists in
this area) so that the scenario of someone plugging
their fuel filter and suing the gas station doesn't
happen and the general public's level of education
around biodiesel usage is raised.

Now, I don't think that AGP or WestCentral or Imperial
Western  are going to bow to wacko california B100
consumer demands ands start promoting B100 sales- the
economics are such that they will continue to favor
B20 or B02 and ignore passenger car drivers because
we're too small of a market.
But these and other economics are a compelling reason,
rock-solid reason why we need to support local
producers, local, B100-centered brokers and fuel
sources if possible rather than gas stations (ie Oasis
or Biofuel Station or delivery Yokayo-style or coop
bulk buying). there's just no way that one of the
large producers or the large-scale petroleum
distributors can EVER do a good job of proividing good
service to consumers, especially on the 'user
education' level. With other alternative fuels, that
education is also usually done by kit manufacturers or
vehicle sales people rather than fuel sellers.
Biodiesel is a little different due to it's 'put it
into any vehicle and go!' potential. education and
looking at individual users' circumstances is 'outside
the box thinking' for petroleum fuel sales people,
however- to spend time educating their consumers on a
new fuel and it's potentially different effects on
their vehicle isn't something the industry is set up
for- yet if we have local brokers/sellers/producers we
are in a much better situation to have the public
served this way.

mark


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[biofuels-biz] High Gas Prices May Cripple Fertilizer Industry

2003-10-10 Thread murdoch

http://biz.yahoo.com/djus/031010/1735000788_2.html


Dow Jones Business News
High Gas Prices May Cripple Fertilizer Industry -GAO
Friday October 10, 5:35 pm ET 
By Spencer Jakab, Of DOW JONES NEWSWIRES 


NEW YORK (Dow Jones)--A study released today by the General Accounting
Office highlights the dramatic impact that high natural gas prices
have had on the U.S. fertilizer industry and the agricultural sector
that relies on it.
ADVERTISEMENT
 
 
High gas prices during 2000-2001 led to a 25% reduction in domestic
fertilizer capacity as production of nitrogen based products became
overly costly, the study said. It also led to a 43% increase in
imports of nitrogen-based fertilizer and a 7% reduction in usage
through a combination of crop selection and cutbacks.

The GAO study cites fertilizer industry officials in saying that high
gas prices threaten to irreversibly cripple the industry.

Citing more recent data, Kathy Mathers of the Fertilizer Institute, an
industry trade body, said that 40% of domestic capacity has been shut
despite a four-year high in prices of diammonium phosphate, the most
commonly used fertilizer. Ninety percent of the input cost of ammonia
is natural gas.

The boost in natural gas prices has put tremendous pressure on this
industry,  Mathers said.

Unlike crude oil, global differences in natural gas prices can't be
arbitraged away, because the commodity is so difficult to transport.
Thus, many producers elsewhere in the world now enjoy much lower input
costs than U.S. fertilizer plants.

The ability to compete in world markets is not sustainable at this
level, says Kevin Swift of the American Chemistry Council (News -
Websites) , referring to the broader petrochemical industry.

The co-chairmen of a congressional committee that commissioned the GAO
report, Rep. Billy Tauzin, R-La., and Rep. Richard Pombo, R-Calif.,
highlighted the study as lending support to plans to ease restrictions
on natural gas drilling in the U.S. in the energy bill currently under
debate.

This GAO study provides another example of how high natural gas
prices have dealt a tremendous blow to our economy, Tauzin said. The
energy bill currently in conference will go a long way toward easing
burdensome restrictions on exploration and development of these vital
natural gas reserves.

The GAO report itself doesn't make recommendations on how or whether
to increase incentives for domestic natural gas drilling.

-By Spencer Jakab, Dow Jones Newswires; 201-938-4377;
[EMAIL PROTECTED] 


 


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[biofuels-biz] evworld article on Diesel Engine Vehicles at Bibendum

2003-10-10 Thread murdoch

http://www.evworld.com/databases/storybuilder.cfm?storyid=580

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Re: [biofuel] Re: Who really gives a rat's backside?

2003-10-10 Thread Appal Energy

And so a new theology thread begins?

The comment was largely rhetorical and indicative of how difficult it is to
comprehend how so many humans tend to think that they have been bestowed
with greatness and deserve something more than the space that they consume.

Todd Swearingen

- Original Message - 
From: robert luis rabello [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: biofuel@yahoogroups.com
Sent: Thursday, October 09, 2003 10:36 PM
Subject: Re: [biofuel] Re: Who really gives a rat's backside?




 Appal Energy wrote:

  Humans. God love 'em.
 

 Sometimes, Todd, I think he's the only one who can!


 robert luis rabello
 The Edge of Justice
 Adventure for Your Mind
 http://www.1stbooks.com/bookview/9782



 [Non-text portions of this message have been removed]



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[biofuel] Fwd: Re: [Biodiesel] Re: Biodiesel Blending Regulation trouble!!!!

2003-10-10 Thread Keith Addison

To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
From: Appal Energy [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Date: Fri, 10 Oct 2003 02:09:04 -0500
Subject: Re: [Biodiesel] Re: Biodiesel Blending Regulation trouble

Gracias.

It would seem somewhat obvious that Section 4147, Subsection 2 is either an
oversight or a patent attempt to reduce the volume of biodiesel being
added in blends for commercial redistribution.

The latter would be rather ignorant for California, in light of its
continuing inability to reign in its air pollution problem and the minor
matter that the majority of emissions reduction gains are achieved by blends
in the 50% - 75% range. After that the curve begins to flatten and the gains
are less and less, making it rather wasteful from a biggest bang for the
buck perspective.

So the question has to be is it the profits of fossil fuel interests that
are at the top of the list? The concern for consumers who's autos might
develop some form of malady as a result of using biodiesel? (Must be that
San Francisco winter chill...) Or is it just a matter of these people being
that brain dead?

One thing that it doesn't or prevent is for a consumer to pull up to the
biodiesel pump and fill the tank 50% and then move over to the petro-diesel
tank and finish filling the tank.

It's possible that this is nothing more than a lawyer's convoluted way to
prevent liabiility claims against distributors.

If attornies had their way everything on the face of the planet would be
legislated into non-existance in order to preclude some obscure possibility
in some unforeseeable future.

Todd Swearingen


- Original Message -
From: k5farms [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Sent: Friday, October 10, 2003 12:20 AM
Subject: [Biodiesel] Re: Biodiesel Blending Regulation trouble


--- In [EMAIL PROTECTED], Appal Energy [EMAIL PROTECTED]
wrote:
  William,
 
  Would you be so kind as to post the language so that the severity
of it's adoption can be determined by any and/or all?
 
  Todd Swearingen
TS, hope you don't mind if I jump in here:
http://www.biodiesel.org/100903/Article_5Language.htm

4147.  Specifications - Biodiesel Blending Stock and Biodiesel Fuel
Blends.  Biodiesel Blending Stock and Biodiesel Fuel Blends shall
meet the following specifications:



(1) Biodiesel blending stock shall meet the specifications set forth
by ASTM International in the latest version of Standard
Specification for Biodiesel Fuel (B100) Blend Stock for Distillate
Fuels D 6751, contained in the ASTM publication entitled: Annual
Book of ASTM Standards, Section 5, Volume 05:04.



(2) Any finished biodiesel fuel blend shall meet the specifications
set forth by ASTM International in the latest version of Standard
Specification for Diesel Fuel Oils D 975, contained in the ASTM
publication entitled: Annual Book of ASTM Standards, Section 5,
Volume 05:01.



NOTE:  Authority cited:  Sections 12027 and 13450, Business and
Professions Code.  Reference:  Sections 13401(j) and 13450, Business
and Professions Code.





4148.  Labeling and Price Advertising Sign Requirements for
Biodiesel.



(a)Fuel that is being represented as biodiesel fuel shall have
the words Biodiesel fuel (BXX), where XX represents the volume
percent biodiesel in the fuel, used to describe the name of the
product as required in Section 13480 and 13532 of the Business and
Professions Code.



(b)  Every Biodiesel fuel dispenser dispensing blends greater than 5
volume percent (B5) of Biodiesel shall display on each customer side,
as required by Section 13484 of the Business and Professions Code, a
sign clearly visible which reads as follows:



CAUTION: THIS FUEL MAY NOT BE SUITABLE FOR USE IN ALL DIESEL ENGINE
VEHICLES. ITS USE MAY VOID YOUR WARRANTY, CHECK WITH YOUR ENGINE
MANUFACTURER BEFORE USING.



NOTE:  Authority cited: Sections 12027 and 13450, Business and
Professions Code.  Reference:  Sections 13480, 13484 and 13532,
Business and Professions Code.


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Re: [biofuel] what's with the image makeover? Re: Fwd: Sale of biodiesel blends in jeopardy

2003-10-10 Thread Keith Addison

Hey! what the hell is this 'biodiesel.grassroots.com' stuff coming
from the NBB, which is anything BUT grassroots?
mark

Great, isn't it? You might recall their definition of small-scale 
operators was those with total annual sales of less than $50 million.

This is from one of the earlier messages from Graham Noyes of World 
Energy, over the soy subsidies issue:

I did think that this issue would be of interest to biodiesel 
enthusiasts and thought it appropriate to try to rally the growing 
number of grassroots biodiesel supporters.

Co-opt, in other words, as it's several times turned out.

There was also this message from an ex-President of the NBB, relayed 
to me privately:

When dealing with the biofuels industry it is very important to always speak
of fuels that have been certified to meet the specifications as set by
testing and standards organizations, e.g., ASTM, or that is warrantied by
engine manufacturers. Proponents of make-it-yourself fuel are not looked
upon as serious because there is no way to ensure consistent fuel quality. Of
course, these groups can be very helpful when approaching government to
demonstrate community-wide support.

We can be useful, very patronising. In fact this person was talking 
nonsense on several counts - there was only a provisional standard at 
the time, it was not warrantied by engine manufacturers, and 
homebrewers can and do make standard-spec fuel.

Anyway, Graham Noyes eventually changed his views of homebrewers and 
promised to try to do something about the industry attitude - which 
was not only patronising, but also given to spreading disinfo about 
us, The Perils of the Homebrew for instance, and that sub-spec 
homebrew fuel had caused widespread problems that industry had had to 
clean up, which later turned out to be without basis in fact. (And as 
you know homebrewers have since had to clean up after industry 
distributed sub-spec fuel!)

Graham said this:

I truly appreciate the great effort of Thor and many others in 
providing sound suggestions on how to improve the relationship 
between small producers, the NBB and the commercial side of the 
industry.  I have been funneling these to individuals in the 
industry and NBB whom I think are most receptive to new ideas and to 
change.  I can't and don't speak for the industry but from my 
personal perspective, I believe that some valid criticisms have been 
levied and excellent improvements proposed.

I think this biodiesel.grassroots.com newsletter might be one of 
the results of Graham's efforts to educate industry about 
homebrewers. I receive it, never having asked for it, I don't know 
who else receives it. I guess that makes me a grass root - it's 
certainly true that our total annual sales (?) are less than $50 
million. :-/

Frankly, I don't see any change. They apparently still see us as 
very helpful when approaching government to demonstrate 
community-wide support, just as Graham did at first over the 
subsidies issue - they still want to co-opt us, and probably they'd 
still like to control us. The other myth is that we'll destroy the 
biodiesel market:

The big fear of the biodiesel industry is that homebrewers
are going to destroy the market.  I have seen home-brewed biodiesel
cause problems in multiple locations and it has taken significant
efforts to undo the damage. One region of the country in particular
had large quantities of homegrown off-spec fuel that was being sold
and distributed.  The use of biodiesel was substantially delayed in
this area until trust for the fuel was re-established.  The biodiesel
industry has gone to major efforts and expenditure to make progress
with the engine manufacturers and to establish the ASTM standard.
Frankly, I don't know what percentage of homegrown fuel is in spec
but I do read about a lot of goo being produced.  Everytime off spec
fuel causes a problem, it causes a problem for everyone.

That was Graham's original statement, which he subsequently withdrew, 
after being put under considerable pressure to substantiate it, and 
couldn't. He then admitted he knew of no instance of homebrew causing 
problems. I think there's a good chance that industry (with some or 
many exceptions) still believes this BS. Graham Noyes earned our 
respect by showing himself capable of coming off it, of changing his 
tune when he learnt better. Other industry people might not be so 
capable of that.

It's ironic that it's industry that's been found distributing 
sub-spec fuel and causing problems, and that, judging from this 
current case in California, it's not us who're destroying the market 
it's politics and vested interests - which industry, with the 
megabucks it spends on PR and lobbying, should perhaps have seen 
coming and been able to prevent.

Regards

Keith


 http://biodiesel.grassroots.com/ca_blending/?lk=1741951-1741951-0-10
  047-FzFzGnE80n64RYJOHKZLgKurTC5FTl/DCalifornia Blending  Labeling
  
026.
  
  Thank you in advance for your time 

Re: [biofuel] Fwd: Sale of biodiesel blends in jeopardy

2003-10-10 Thread murdoch

This seems important.  The one thing I need is the one thing I don't
see.  Forgive me if I have missed this. When I go to the link, I see
the form to file a letter with the appropriate party.  What I don't
see is the explanation on the web for why folks should want to fill
out that form..  It is explained reasonably well in these emails that
are getting passed around (such as we find in the summary of the
situation below), but I don't seem to have a quick handy-dandy link
that I can pass along to a variety of people, that would bring up this
explanation.  Then, from the explanation, they could be linked to the
complaint form.

MM

On Fri, 10 Oct 2003 06:15:06 +0900, you wrote:

From: Charles Hatcher [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To:   
Subject: Sale of biodiesel blends in jeopardy
Date: Thu, 9 Oct 2003 13:37:06 -0600

http://biodiesel.grassroots.com/ca_blending/?lk=1741951-1741951-0-10 
047-FzFzGnE80n64RYJOHKZLgKurTC5FTl/DCalifornia Blending  Labeling

  A new regulation restricting the sale of biodiesel blends and 
requiring a warning label at the pump has been introduced in 
California. You're not in California? Your state may be one of over 
30 that is linked to California regulations. Your purchases almost 
certainly will be affected by the National Conference of Weights and 
Measures, which is looking at the proposed rules as a model.

The language would require biodiesel blends to meet fuel 
specifications for petrodiesel. If adopted, this requirement could 
disallow the sale of biodiesel blends such as B20. Additionally, the 
proposed pump warning label is negative and unnecessary.

The Division of Measurement Standards has stated that it needs as 
many people to comment as possible. Quantity, not quality, counts 
here. Here is a link for a summary, sample letter and exact language 
of the proposed regulation.

http://biodiesel.grassroots.com/ca_blending/http://biodiesel.grassr 
oots.com/ca_blending/

The deadline for submitting comments is Tuesday, October 14th.

Comments can be submitted electronically to: 
mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED][EMAIL PROTECTED] Or via fax at: 916/229-3026.

Thank you in advance for your time and assistance.

Charles Hatcher
Regulatory Director
National Biodiesel Board
573.635.3893
800.841.5849
www.biodiesel.org



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[biofuel] Fwd: re: Sale of biodiesel blends in jeopardy

2003-10-10 Thread Keith Addison

Crosspost from Mark on the Burnveggies list.

[Burnveggies] Pick your poison (was:
girl Mark [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Mon, 6 Oct 2003 13:46:40 -0700 (PDT)

the interesting thing is that this labeling is coming
right at the time when we just got a curse in
disguise- the 20  cents per gallon federal tax
reduciton for biodiesel. Let me explain:

-There is very, very little money to be made making
and selling biodiesel (something like .08 cents profit
for a large producer, according to Superior Process
Technologies, a broker of biodiesel plants)

-the federal excise tax reduction works like this:the
24 cent tax comes down one cent for each one percent
of biodiesel in a blend, UP TO B20, then no more
reduction for higher blends. Note that this does not,
say spread out the 20 cent reduction over a large
ratio- like 20 cents reduction for B100 and 10 cents
recution for B50 or anything like that.

-if you are in the business and make or broker or
otherwise handle a gallon of biodiesel and sell it to
the general public as B100, you are effectively
getting a 20 cent subsidy.

- If you handle the same gallon of biodiesel and
divide it five ways and sell it to the copnsumer as
B20, you are effectively getting a $1.00 subsidy on
that original gallon

-subsidies can make or break the profitability of an
agricultural product like biodiesel.

Question: if you are in the business (and aren't
Yokayo or Biofuel Station in Laytonvile or Biofuel
Oasis), tell me, would you encourage the sales of B100
or of B20?

I am getting this info straight from the industry by
the way, not making this up (I'm practically quoting
from the Biodiesel business management course at ISU
for instance). The industry considers the tax credit
to be a $1 a gallon subsidy, period. At no point in
the calculations does the B100 market come into the
picture for large producers.

[there are also other reasons why the industry
considers B20 it's best strategy- it's got to do with
possible percentage of market penetration, which is
directly connected to pricing and size of certain
markets (fleets versus passenger cars being different
markets for instance).]

 California is a little bizarre in the amount of
demand for B100 for passenger cars of course. Changing
the labeling (Western states oil is one of the
sponsors of the labeling change, no?) to discourage
B100 use, plays interestingly into the picture here.

Conspiuracy theory or not, this is some of the
little-known economics of biodiesel sales which I
think we consumers need to be much more aware of. The
flip sidde is also that as I've said many times, there
is also the issue that small brokers can do a much
better job of educating consumers (and mechanics/car
dealers, as is already done by several activists in
this area) so that the scenario of someone plugging
their fuel filter and suing the gas station doesn't
happen and the general public's level of education
around biodiesel usage is raised.

Now, I don't think that AGP or WestCentral or Imperial
Western  are going to bow to wacko california B100
consumer demands ands start promoting B100 sales- the
economics are such that they will continue to favor
B20 or B02 and ignore passenger car drivers because
we're too small of a market.
But these and other economics are a compelling reason,
rock-solid reason why we need to support local
producers, local, B100-centered brokers and fuel
sources if possible rather than gas stations (ie Oasis
or Biofuel Station or delivery Yokayo-style or coop
bulk buying). there's just no way that one of the
large producers or the large-scale petroleum
distributors can EVER do a good job of proividing good
service to consumers, especially on the 'user
education' level. With other alternative fuels, that
education is also usually done by kit manufacturers or
vehicle sales people rather than fuel sellers.
Biodiesel is a little different due to it's 'put it
into any vehicle and go!' potential. education and
looking at individual users' circumstances is 'outside
the box thinking' for petroleum fuel sales people,
however- to spend time educating their consumers on a
new fuel and it's potentially different effects on
their vehicle isn't something the industry is set up
for- yet if we have local brokers/sellers/producers we
are in a much better situation to have the public
served this way.

mark


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Your use of Yahoo! 

[biofuel] DESIGN OF AN IN-WHEEL MOTOR FOR A SOLAR-POWERED ELECTRIC VEHICLE

2003-10-10 Thread Kirk

 could be applied to non solar. The Halbach magnet array motor is
interesting.

 http://www.tip.csiro.au/Machines/papers/iwscem/


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Re: [biofuel] Problem #1: How much does heat cost?

2003-10-10 Thread Martin

Steve, maybe you could mention on your webpage that your webhosting is 
provided by Martin Klingensmith, for free - 955,000 hits since May.

-- 
--
Martin Klingensmith
http://infoarchive.net/
http://nnytech.net/


Steve Spence wrote:

Calculating and Comparing the Cost of Heat

We've all heard the adage You have to spend money to make money.  
The real
trick lies in how you spend your money.  Would you rather spend 
$100.00 for
electrical energy or $100.00 for a cord of wood?  Well, it depends 
on what
you get for $100.00.  If we limit our discussion to buying heat and 
assume a
cord of wood costs $100.00, how much heat will a cord of wood 
produce and
how much heat can we buy from the electric company for $100.00?

http://webconx.green-trust.org/2003/heatcost.htm


  





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[biofuel] A good use for dino-fuels!

2003-10-10 Thread Frederick E. Finch

SIPHON ANYONE?

A lobbyist, on his way home from work in Washington, D.C., comes to a dead 
halt in traffic and thinks to himself, Wow, this seems worse than usual. 
He notices a police officer walking between the lines of stopped cars, so 
he rolls down his window and asks, Officer, what's the hold-up?

The officer replies, The President is depressed, so he stopped his 
motorcade and is threatening to douse himself in gasoline and set himself 
on fire. He says no one believes his stories about why we went to war in 
Iraq, or the connection between Saddam and al-Qa'ida, or that his tax cuts 
will help anyone except his wealthy friends; the press called him on the 
lie about Iraq trying to buy uranium from Niger, and now Campbell Brown is 
threatening to sue him for a sexual innuendo he made at a recent press 
conference. So we're taking up a collection for him.

The lobbyist asks, How much have you got so far?

The officer replies, About 14 gallons, but a lot of folks are still 
siphoning.



Frederick E. Finch Delivery System Manager
MINITEX Delivery Services   [EMAIL PROTECTED]
[EMAIL PROTECTED]  (612) 624-3374   Direct
15 Andersen Library(612) 624-4002   Office
222 21st Avenue South  (800) 462-5348   WATS
Minneapolis   MN   55455(612) 624-4508   FAX


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FW: [biofuel] A good use for dino-fuels!

2003-10-10 Thread Ware, John

I've got 10 gallons I'd be glad to send.
john ware

-Original Message-
From: Frederick E. Finch [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]
Sent: Friday, October 10, 2003 12:11 PM
To: biofuel@yahoogroups.com
Subject: [biofuel] A good use for dino-fuels!


SIPHON ANYONE?

A lobbyist, on his way home from work in Washington, D.C., comes to a dead 
halt in traffic and thinks to himself, Wow, this seems worse than usual. 
He notices a police officer walking between the lines of stopped cars, so 
he rolls down his window and asks, Officer, what's the hold-up?

The officer replies, The President is depressed, so he stopped his 
motorcade and is threatening to douse himself in gasoline and set himself 
on fire. He says no one believes his stories about why we went to war in 
Iraq, or the connection between Saddam and al-Qa'ida, or that his tax cuts 
will help anyone except his wealthy friends; the press called him on the 
lie about Iraq trying to buy uranium from Niger, and now Campbell Brown is 
threatening to sue him for a sexual innuendo he made at a recent press 
conference. So we're taking up a collection for him.

The lobbyist asks, How much have you got so far?

The officer replies, About 14 gallons, but a lot of folks are still 
siphoning.



Frederick E. Finch Delivery System Manager
MINITEX Delivery Services   [EMAIL PROTECTED]
[EMAIL PROTECTED]  (612) 624-3374   Direct
15 Andersen Library(612) 624-4002   Office
222 21st Avenue South  (800) 462-5348   WATS
Minneapolis   MN   55455(612) 624-4508   FAX



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[biofuel] Interesting Trading Day in Energy Futures

2003-10-10 Thread murdoch

A real surge upward in the price of Oil, Nat Gas, Gasoline.

http://news.tradingcharts.com/futures/5/1/40885615.html

Charts:

http://futures.tradingcharts.com/chart.php?cbase=COmarket=COcterm=B3

http://futures.tradingcharts.com/chart.php?cbase=HOmarket=HOcterm=B3

http://futures.tradingcharts.com/chart.php?cbase=NGmarket=NGcterm=B3

http://futures.tradingcharts.com/chart.php?cbase=UGmarket=UGcterm=B3

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Re: [biofuel] A good use for dino-fuels!

2003-10-10 Thread Appal Energy

Sorry, but that's a very miserable way to go. Wouldn't wish that type of
demise on my worst enemy.

However, shackling him to an old moldy dungeon wall and giving him nothing
but a bread and water ration until he repented and promised to cloister
himself in a Alpine monastery for the rest of his days would suit me fine.

Todd Swearingen

- Original Message - 
From: Ware, John [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: Biofuel (E-mail) biofuel@yahoogroups.com
Sent: Friday, October 10, 2003 2:26 PM
Subject: FW: [biofuel] A good use for dino-fuels!


 I've got 10 gallons I'd be glad to send.
 john ware

 -Original Message-
 From: Frederick E. Finch [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]
 Sent: Friday, October 10, 2003 12:11 PM
 To: biofuel@yahoogroups.com
 Subject: [biofuel] A good use for dino-fuels!


 SIPHON ANYONE?

 A lobbyist, on his way home from work in Washington, D.C., comes to a dead
 halt in traffic and thinks to himself, Wow, this seems worse than usual.
 He notices a police officer walking between the lines of stopped cars, so
 he rolls down his window and asks, Officer, what's the hold-up?

 The officer replies, The President is depressed, so he stopped his
 motorcade and is threatening to douse himself in gasoline and set himself
 on fire. He says no one believes his stories about why we went to war in
 Iraq, or the connection between Saddam and al-Qa'ida, or that his tax cuts
 will help anyone except his wealthy friends; the press called him on the
 lie about Iraq trying to buy uranium from Niger, and now Campbell Brown is
 threatening to sue him for a sexual innuendo he made at a recent press
 conference. So we're taking up a collection for him.

 The lobbyist asks, How much have you got so far?

 The officer replies, About 14 gallons, but a lot of folks are still
 siphoning.


 
 Frederick E. FinchDelivery System Manager
 MINITEX Delivery Services   [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 [EMAIL PROTECTED]  (612) 624-3374   Direct
 15 Andersen Library(612) 624-4002   Office
 222 21st Avenue South (800) 462-5348   WATS
 Minneapolis   MN   55455(612) 624-4508   FAX



 Biofuel at Journey to Forever:
 http://journeytoforever.org/biofuel.html

 Biofuels list archives:
 http://archive.nnytech.net/

 Please do NOT send Unsubscribe messages to the list address.
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[biofuel] High Gas Prices May Cripple Fertilizer Industry

2003-10-10 Thread murdoch

http://biz.yahoo.com/djus/031010/1735000788_2.html


Dow Jones Business News
High Gas Prices May Cripple Fertilizer Industry -GAO
Friday October 10, 5:35 pm ET 
By Spencer Jakab, Of DOW JONES NEWSWIRES 


NEW YORK (Dow Jones)--A study released today by the General Accounting
Office highlights the dramatic impact that high natural gas prices
have had on the U.S. fertilizer industry and the agricultural sector
that relies on it.
ADVERTISEMENT
 
 
High gas prices during 2000-2001 led to a 25% reduction in domestic
fertilizer capacity as production of nitrogen based products became
overly costly, the study said. It also led to a 43% increase in
imports of nitrogen-based fertilizer and a 7% reduction in usage
through a combination of crop selection and cutbacks.

The GAO study cites fertilizer industry officials in saying that high
gas prices threaten to irreversibly cripple the industry.

Citing more recent data, Kathy Mathers of the Fertilizer Institute, an
industry trade body, said that 40% of domestic capacity has been shut
despite a four-year high in prices of diammonium phosphate, the most
commonly used fertilizer. Ninety percent of the input cost of ammonia
is natural gas.

The boost in natural gas prices has put tremendous pressure on this
industry,  Mathers said.

Unlike crude oil, global differences in natural gas prices can't be
arbitraged away, because the commodity is so difficult to transport.
Thus, many producers elsewhere in the world now enjoy much lower input
costs than U.S. fertilizer plants.

The ability to compete in world markets is not sustainable at this
level, says Kevin Swift of the American Chemistry Council (News -
Websites) , referring to the broader petrochemical industry.

The co-chairmen of a congressional committee that commissioned the GAO
report, Rep. Billy Tauzin, R-La., and Rep. Richard Pombo, R-Calif.,
highlighted the study as lending support to plans to ease restrictions
on natural gas drilling in the U.S. in the energy bill currently under
debate.

This GAO study provides another example of how high natural gas
prices have dealt a tremendous blow to our economy, Tauzin said. The
energy bill currently in conference will go a long way toward easing
burdensome restrictions on exploration and development of these vital
natural gas reserves.

The GAO report itself doesn't make recommendations on how or whether
to increase incentives for domestic natural gas drilling.

-By Spencer Jakab, Dow Jones Newswires; 201-938-4377;
[EMAIL PROTECTED] 


 


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[biofuel] evworld article on Diesel Engine Vehicles at Bibendum

2003-10-10 Thread murdoch

http://www.evworld.com/databases/storybuilder.cfm?storyid=580

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[biofuel] (fwd) How Many Miles To The Gallon -- Tune In and Find Out

2003-10-10 Thread murdoch

On Fri, 10 Oct 2003 15:10:33 -0700, Paul Scott
[EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

How Many Miles To The Gallon -- Tune In and Find OutI'd recommend we
all watch this segment and, depending on what is said, take the
opportunity to write to 60 Minutes with an EV perspective. If enough
of us do so, we might get one on the air.

Paul



   
Dear Paul, 


This Sunday, October 12, Clean Car Campaign spokespeople
John DeCicco of Environmental Defense and Michelle Robinson of Union
of Concerned Scientists are scheduled to be on CBS's 60 Minutes in a
segment entitled How Many Miles To The Gallon.  For more specific
information about the segment including viewing times, visit CBS
online. 


The story juxtaposes the failure of the Administration and
Congress to increase the mile-per-gallon standards for SUVs and other
light trucks with the Administration's pronouncements for developing
hydrogen cars that might help in the future.  In the segment, John
DeCicco will discuss the opportunities to re-engineer vehicles for
higher efficiency, a practical, affordable step we could take now to
reduce both oil dependence and greenhouse gases.  


Read Environmental Defense's new report, Putting the
Brakes on U.S. Oil Demand. 




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[biofuel] Re: High Gas Prices May Cripple Fertilizer Industry

2003-10-10 Thread k5farms

--- In biofuel@yahoogroups.com, murdoch [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 http://biz.yahoo.com/djus/031010/1735000788_2.html
 
 
 Dow Jones Business News
 High Gas Prices May Cripple Fertilizer Industry -GAO
 Friday October 10, 5:35 pm ET 
 By Spencer Jakab, Of DOW JONES NEWSWIRES 
 
 
 NEW YORK (Dow Jones)--A study released today by the General 
Accounting
 Office highlights the dramatic impact that high natural gas prices
 have had on the U.S. fertilizer industry and the agricultural sector
 that relies on it.
 ADVERTISEMENT
  
  
 High gas prices during 2000-2001 led to a 25% reduction in domestic
 fertilizer capacity as production of nitrogen based products became
 overly costly, the study said. It also led to a 43% increase in
 imports of nitrogen-based fertilizer and a 7% reduction in usage
 through a combination of crop selection and cutbacks.
 
 The GAO study cites fertilizer industry officials in saying that 
high
 gas prices threaten to irreversibly cripple the industry.
 
 Citing more recent data, Kathy Mathers of the Fertilizer Institute, 
an
 industry trade body, said that 40% of domestic capacity has been 
shut
 despite a four-year high in prices of diammonium phosphate, the most
 commonly used fertilizer. Ninety percent of the input cost of 
ammonia
 is natural gas.
 
 The boost in natural gas prices has put tremendous pressure on this
 industry,  Mathers said.
 
 Unlike crude oil, global differences in natural gas prices can't be
 arbitraged away, because the commodity is so difficult to transport.
 Thus, many producers elsewhere in the world now enjoy much lower 
input
 costs than U.S. fertilizer plants.
 
 The ability to compete in world markets is not sustainable at this
 level, says Kevin Swift of the American Chemistry Council (News -
 Websites) , referring to the broader petrochemical industry.
 
 The co-chairmen of a congressional committee that commissioned the 
GAO
 report, Rep. Billy Tauzin, R-La., and Rep. Richard Pombo, R-Calif.,
 highlighted the study as lending support to plans to ease 
restrictions
 on natural gas drilling in the U.S. in the energy bill currently 
under
 debate.
 
 This GAO study provides another example of how high natural gas
 prices have dealt a tremendous blow to our economy, Tauzin 
said. The
 energy bill currently in conference will go a long way toward easing
 burdensome restrictions on exploration and development of these 
vital
 natural gas reserves.
 
 The GAO report itself doesn't make recommendations on how or whether
 to increase incentives for domestic natural gas drilling.
 
 -By Spencer Jakab, Dow Jones Newswires; 201-938-4377;
 [EMAIL PROTECTED]

Well... try organics?!?!:
Imagine... fertilizer that is safe enough to eat (not that we 
recommend doing so)! Yes, ground soybeans have been found to be an 
effective turf fertilizer. In 2000, Michigan State University began 
conducting research on the effectiveness of ground soybean fertilizer 
as compared with chemical fertilizers. Their studies suggest that 
soybeans perform equal to or better than chemical fertilizers when 
appropriate amounts are used. During the grinding process, soybeans 
are ground into particles of varying sizes. These different particle 
sizes act as the slow-release mechanism- the larger the particle, the 
longer it takes to break down- and provide a slow and steady feeding 
to the lawn.

The obvious advantage to using the soybean fertilizer is that it is 
completely organic, therefore, it is harmless to people, pets and 
other plant material. The Grounds department is particularly 
interested in this product, especially for use in areas like Family 
Housing and the child care facilities where large numbers of curious 
children are present. Another benefit of using of using an organic 
fertilizer is that each time it is applied, the soil is improved or 
amended. One more advantage is that the fertilizer is produced 
locally from soybeans grown on Southeastern Michigan farmland. While 
the cost of soybean fertilizer is roughly three times the cost of 
standard chemical fertilizer, the department is able to offset the 
cost by applying two large applications instead of four smaller 
applications of chemical fertilizer. Since the soybeans are organic 
material, they will not burn the grass unlike chemical fertilizers. 
The labor savings in making two applications instead of four comes 
close to offsetting the cost increase in the fertilizer.

Phosphorous has been a long time pollutant of the Great Lakes and has 
become more prevalent due to improper use of lawn fertilizers. Since 
most existing soils in Southeastern Michigan already have adequate 
phosphorous, there isn't a need to apply additional phosphorous. 
Ground soybean fertilizers do not contain phosphorous; thus, they do 
not contribute to this pollution problem. Of course, before applying 
any fertilizer, we recommend conducting a soil test to determine 
which additives should be applied.

The Grounds Department has