Re: [Biofuel] Al Gore's 'Inconvenient Truth' Power Use

2007-03-04 Thread Keith Addison
Hello Terry

We start to go round in circles, as expected.

You're quoting from the report I mentioned earlier, Livestock's Long 
Shadow, or rather from Knickerbocker's report on it in the Christian 
Science Monitor.

Here's the CSM article:
http://www.csmonitor.com/2007/0220/p03s01-ussc.html
Humans' beef with livestock: a warmer planet | csmonitor.com
February 20, 2007 edition

Here's the report:

Livestock's long shadow - Environmental issues and options
H. Steinfeld, P. Gerber, T. Wassenaar, V. Castel, M. Rosales, C. de Haan
2006, 390 pp
http://www.virtualcentre.org/en/library/key_pub/longshad/A0701E00.htm
LEAD
http://www.virtualcentre.org/en/library/key_pub/longshad/A0701E00.pdf

LEAD (Livestock, Environment and Development), the group that did the 
study, starts off from the premise that livestock and meat are a 
no-no. Grazing degrades land, says LEAD, eg. That's a keyhole view, 
it can do so, but only in circumstances that usually turn out to have 
little to do with livestock and grazing per se. Many people have 
pointed out that grazing systems are the key to restoring degraded 
land, which is a lot closer to the truth.

As I said, even where the report itself fails to get it straight 
(often), it is a critique of industrial agriculture and livestock, 
and it does not have general application.

Knickerbocker also quotes a University of Chicago report comparing 
the global warming impact of meat eaters with that of vegetarians.

That is here:

Diet, Energy and Global Warming, Gidon Eshel and Pamela Martin, 
Dept. of the Geophysical Sciences, Univ. of Chicago, May 2005
http://geosci.uchicago.edu/~gidon/papers/nutri/nutri3.pdf

Briefly, it's a load of bollocks. This is why I said this in the first place:

   ... is nonsense, as we've established quite thoroughly many times.
   Please go to the archives and check it out.
   
   There is no way of raising crops sustainably without using livestock
   in the production system. No vegetarian farming system has ever
   survived the test of time.
   
   Please don't argue about it until you've checked it out, no need to
   go over the same old ground yet another time.

So you do that, eh?

Best

Keith


Hi Keith,

Because the source of the facts came from the Vancouver Sun's Green 
Issue in Nov. I am not sure of were the Original Union of Concerned 
Scientists study is.  Here is a quote from Brad Knickerbocker of the 
Christian Science Monitor:  U.S. meat eater are responsible for 
more tons of CO2 per person than 1 vegetarian per year.  The causes 
are; deforrestation, land for feed crops, energy for fertilizers, 
runs to slaugherhouses and meat processing plants, and pumping water.
The United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization's quote. 
Livestock are one of the most significant contributors to todays 
most serious environmental problems.  This organization also quoted 
the 18% figure for GHG.  They also mentioned that livestock produces 
9% for CO2 and 37% methane and 65% nitrous oxide.  Those are world 
totals.

Terry Dyck


From: Keith Addison [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Reply-To: biofuel@sustainablelists.org
To: biofuel@sustainablelists.org
Subject: Re: [Biofuel] Al Gore's 'Inconvenient Truth' Power Use
Date: Sun, 4 Mar 2007 02:54:06 +0900

Hi Terry

 Hi Keith,
 
 I'm not sure how the math works out but you have to take into consideration
 that methane gas is 23 times more potent as a green house gas then CO2.

I didn't forget that, but shouldn't that mean more cars, not fewer
cars? Also it's not clear when they say 18% of total global
emissions whether they're referring to methane emissions or total
GHG emissions.

I think UCS usually gets it right, I don't think they were correctly
quoted. But I haven't managed to find the original work at their
website.

 Also the commercial livestock farms use many times more fossil fuels to
 create food than do organic produce farms.  Of course the 100 mile diet is
 important too.

Indeed. To sum up, I think the criticism applies to factory farms,
which are not farms at all, but it doesn't apply to real farming.
Adopting a vegetarian diet is perhaps one alternative to supporting
factory farming, but a better alternative is to support sustainable
farming, which necessarily includes livestock and meat production.
Vegetarianism itself is not a sustainable alternative. As an
individual diet choice perhaps, but not as a farming system.

Thanks - regards

Keith


 Terry Dyck
 
  From: Keith Addison keith at journeytoforever.org
  Reply-To: biofuel at sustainablelists.org
  To: biofuel at sustainablelists.org
  Subject: Re: [Biofuel] Al Gore's 'Inconvenient Truth' Power Use
  Date: Fri, 2 Mar 2007 19:13:55 +0900
  
  Hi Terry
  
  Thanks for finding the ref.
  
   Hi Keith,
   
   You asked for a link to the the UCS quote.  It was from the Green
   Issue of the Vancouver Sun newspaper in Nov. (Vancouver, BC, Can.)
   The actual quote was, Methane produced by waste on cattle and hog
   farms is as hard on the atmospher as 33 

Re: [Biofuel] Al Gore's 'Inconvenient Truth' Power Use

2007-03-04 Thread Keith Addison
Hello Wendell

snip

 By the way, I seem to recall that termites are the source
of 20 percent of the world's methane. I am no entomologist --is 
there any known benefit to man or beast from termites?
If not, let's get 'em!

Right, let's kill them all! Termite-caused global warming has to be 
stopped in its tracks. There can't be anything important about 
termites anyway, I mean they only produce 20% of the world's methane 
after all, and only about two-thirds of the world's dead plants go 
through termites in the organic matter cycle, obviously they're 
totally useless to man and beast. Anyway, if we can wipe them out and 
lose that methane maybe we can go right on guzzle-guzzle-guzzling for 
a few days or weeks longer before we hit Cold Turkey time on the 
fossil fuels. What do you think we should use, DDT or malathion?

What about the methane from wild ruminants, you forgot about them - 
there are millions and millions of antelope and wildebees in the 
Serengeti for instance, if we don't go right in there and kill them 
they'll just go right on farting.

Same applies to all these useless creatures, if they can't live 
without being so irresponsible then they just have to go.

Nature knows best, and if Nature was capable of making these 
decisions for herself she wouldn't have given us brains to do it for 
her, right?

Best

Keith


Regards,

Wendell

 From: Keith Addison [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 Date: 2007/03/02 Fri AM 04:13:55 CST
 To: biofuel@sustainablelists.org
 Subject: Re: [Biofuel] Al Gore's 'Inconvenient Truth' Power Use

 Hi Terry
 
 Thanks for finding the ref.
 
 Hi Keith,
 
 You asked for a link to the the UCS quote.  It was from the Green
 Issue of the Vancouver Sun newspaper in Nov. (Vancouver, BC, Can.)
 The actual quote was, Methane produced by waste on cattle and hog
 farms is as hard on the atmospher as 33 million cars. 18% of total
 global emissions.
 
 But 33 million cars is only about 15% of the number of vehicles in
 the US, let alone globally, how can that equal 18% of global
 emissions?
 
 Cattle and hog farms means CAFOs, not farms, or at least in the
 vast majority of cases. I don't think that's the same as what you
 said, the total of all livestock on this planet.
 
 I think the meat industry would account for a lot more than a paltry
 33 million cars' worth of GHGs.
 
 I still think that. The claim of 18% of global emissions from CAFOs
 doesn't sound unreasonable, but the cars bit can't be right, seems to
 me.
 
 Thanks Terry.
 
 Best
 
 Keith
 
 
 
 
 Terry Dyck
 
 
 From: Keith Addison [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 Reply-To: biofuel@sustainablelists.org
 To: biofuel@sustainablelists.org
 Subject: Re: [Biofuel] Al Gore's 'Inconvenient Truth' Power Use
 Date: Wed, 28 Feb 2007 16:26:10 +0900
 
 Hello Terry
 
  Hi Kirk,
  
  If all of us did what we should be doing our houses would be one
  room heated with Geo Thermal, hot water and electricity by solar and
  we would walk or bike almost everywere
 
 This:
 
  and we would be totally Vegan.
 
 ... is nonsense, as we've established quite thoroughly many times.
 Please go to the archives and check it out.
 
 There is no way of raising crops sustainably without using livestock
 in the production system. No vegetarian farming system has ever
 survived the test of time.
 
 Please don't argue about it until you've checked it out, no need to
 go over the same old ground yet another time.
 
  The Union of Concerned Scientists reports that because of the amount
  of Methane gas caused from feed lots, etc. that the total of all
  livestock on this planet is equivalent to taking 33 million cars of
  the road.
 
 Feed lots, etc? What does the etc mean?
 
 I'm sure the amount of GHGs emitted by trees etc is even worse,
 should we cut them all down too?
 
 Do trees share blame for global warming?
 http://www.csmonitor.com/2006/0119/p13s01-sten.html
 Globally, living plants may contribute from 10 to 30 percent of
 global methane emissions.
 
 I haven't seen the UCS report you mention, would you give us a
 reference or a link please?
 
 Anyway you're talking about feedlots, CAFOs, Confined Animal Feeding
 Operations, industrialised factory farms. No CAFOs no meat? That's
 the same mistake enviros make when they attack fuel ethanol because
 they don't like Archer Daniel Midlands and Cargill. There are other
 ways of doing things, as we ought to know by now.
 
 There've been a number of high-profile critiques of industrial meat
 production and global warming, this is the main one:
 
 http://www.virtualcentre.org/en/library/key_pub/longshad/A0701E00.htm
 Livestock's long shadow - Environmental issues and options
 Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
 
 Feedlot cattle, pigs and poultry eat industrialised grain, produced
 with high dependence on fossil-fuel inputs and at high environmental
 cost, and the same applies to the CAFO livestock production system
 itself. Check out how carbon-neutral industrialised grain turns out
 to be. Pastured 

[Biofuel] Build your own wind turbine.

2007-03-04 Thread D. Mindock
This site has the magnets and wire too...

http://cgi.ebay.com/How-to-Build-a-Wind-Turbine-Generator-plan-Hugh-Piggott_W0QQitemZ110083683350QQihZ001QQcategoryZ121837QQtcZphotoQQcmdZViewItem
 


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[Biofuel] Termites - Re: Al Gore's 'Inconvenient Truth' Power Use

2007-03-04 Thread Mike Weaver
Speaking of termites - any advice for a environmentally benign way to 
keep them under control?

-Mike

Keith Addison wrote:

Hello Wendell

snip

  

By the way, I seem to recall that termites are the source
of 20 percent of the world's methane. I am no entomologist --is 
there any known benefit to man or beast from termites?
If not, let's get 'em!



Right, let's kill them all! Termite-caused global warming has to be 
stopped in its tracks. There can't be anything important about 
termites anyway, I mean they only produce 20% of the world's methane 
after all, and only about two-thirds of the world's dead plants go 
through termites in the organic matter cycle, obviously they're 
totally useless to man and beast. Anyway, if we can wipe them out and 
lose that methane maybe we can go right on guzzle-guzzle-guzzling for 
a few days or weeks longer before we hit Cold Turkey time on the 
fossil fuels. What do you think we should use, DDT or malathion?

What about the methane from wild ruminants, you forgot about them - 
there are millions and millions of antelope and wildebees in the 
Serengeti for instance, if we don't go right in there and kill them 
they'll just go right on farting.

Same applies to all these useless creatures, if they can't live 
without being so irresponsible then they just have to go.

Nature knows best, and if Nature was capable of making these 
decisions for herself she wouldn't have given us brains to do it for 
her, right?

Best

Keith


  

Regards,

Wendell



From: Keith Addison [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Date: 2007/03/02 Fri AM 04:13:55 CST
To: biofuel@sustainablelists.org
Subject: Re: [Biofuel] Al Gore's 'Inconvenient Truth' Power Use
  

Hi Terry

Thanks for finding the ref.

  

Hi Keith,

You asked for a link to the the UCS quote.  It was from the Green
Issue of the Vancouver Sun newspaper in Nov. (Vancouver, BC, Can.)
The actual quote was, Methane produced by waste on cattle and hog
farms is as hard on the atmospher as 33 million cars. 18% of total
global emissions.


But 33 million cars is only about 15% of the number of vehicles in
the US, let alone globally, how can that equal 18% of global
emissions?

Cattle and hog farms means CAFOs, not farms, or at least in the
vast majority of cases. I don't think that's the same as what you
said, the total of all livestock on this planet.

  

I think the meat industry would account for a lot more than a paltry
33 million cars' worth of GHGs.
  

I still think that. The claim of 18% of global emissions from CAFOs
doesn't sound unreasonable, but the cars bit can't be right, seems to
me.

Thanks Terry.

Best

Keith




  

Terry Dyck




From: Keith Addison [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Reply-To: biofuel@sustainablelists.org
To: biofuel@sustainablelists.org
Subject: Re: [Biofuel] Al Gore's 'Inconvenient Truth' Power Use
Date: Wed, 28 Feb 2007 16:26:10 +0900

Hello Terry

  

Hi Kirk,

If all of us did what we should be doing our houses would be one
room heated with Geo Thermal, hot water and electricity by solar and
we would walk or bike almost everywere


This:

  

and we would be totally Vegan.


... is nonsense, as we've established quite thoroughly many times.
Please go to the archives and check it out.

There is no way of raising crops sustainably without using livestock
in the production system. No vegetarian farming system has ever
survived the test of time.

Please don't argue about it until you've checked it out, no need to
go over the same old ground yet another time.

  

The Union of Concerned Scientists reports that because of the amount
of Methane gas caused from feed lots, etc. that the total of all
livestock on this planet is equivalent to taking 33 million cars of
the road.


Feed lots, etc? What does the etc mean?

I'm sure the amount of GHGs emitted by trees etc is even worse,
should we cut them all down too?

Do trees share blame for global warming?
http://www.csmonitor.com/2006/0119/p13s01-sten.html
Globally, living plants may contribute from 10 to 30 percent of
global methane emissions.

I haven't seen the UCS report you mention, would you give us a
reference or a link please?

Anyway you're talking about feedlots, CAFOs, Confined Animal Feeding
Operations, industrialised factory farms. No CAFOs no meat? That's
the same mistake enviros make when they attack fuel ethanol because
they don't like Archer Daniel Midlands and Cargill. There are other
ways of doing things, as we ought to know by now.

There've been a number of high-profile critiques of industrial meat
production and global warming, this is the main one:

http://www.virtualcentre.org/en/library/key_pub/longshad/A0701E00.htm
Livestock's long shadow - Environmental issues and options
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations

Feedlot cattle, pigs and poultry eat industrialised grain, produced
with high dependence on fossil-fuel inputs and at high 

Re: [Biofuel] Al Gore's 'Inconvenient Truth' Power Use

2007-03-04 Thread Thomas Kelly

Terry,
Unable to find the information you referred to at Grist Magazine's web 
site, I went to the United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization's site 
and found a book called Livestock and the Environment: Finding a Balance. 
http://www.fao.org/ag/againfo/resources/documents/Lxehtml/tech/index.htm
In Chapter 5 is a section dealing with GHG emissions due to livestock I 
suspect this may be where the quote attributed to the United Nations Food an 
Agriculture Organization (regarding GHG emissions from livestock) came from. 
But where you said


They also mentioned that livestock produces 9% for CO2 and 37% methane and 
65% nitrous oxide.  Those are world totals.


The book says:
(Chapter 5 Beyond Production Systems; Livestock and greenhouse gases)
As shown, livestock and manure management contribute about 16 percent of 
total annual production of 550 million tons.


 Source: USEPA, 1995.
Methane emission









(NOT the 37% you quote)

Regarding Nitrous Oxides and livestock:
Nitrous oxide emissions. Nitrous oxide is another greenhouse gas 
contributing to global warming. Total N2O emissions have been estimated by 
Bouwman (1995) at 13.6 TG N2O per year, which exceeds the stratospheric loss 
of 10.5 TG N2O per year by an atmospheric increase of 3.1 TG N2O per year. 
Animal manure contributes about 1.0 TG N2O per year to total emissions. 
Indirectly, livestock is associated with N2O emissions from grasslands and, 
through their concentrate feed requirements, with emissions from arable land 
and N-fertilizer use.


 1 TG of the 13.6 TG total N2O emissions is 7.4%. This is far short of the 
65% you quoted. The N2O emissions from  livestock themselves (denitrifying 
bacteria acting on nitrogen in the manure) is part of the normal cycling of 
nitrogen. The vast majority of N2O emissions is the result of the 
interaction of the O2 and N2 in air at high temperatures characteristic of 
internal combustion engines and furnaces. Of course a portion of the overall 
emissions is due to transport of grain and of livestock as well as 
production of fertilizer and pesticides used in industrial livestock 
systems. This is a good reason to favor local, mixed farming systems.



As for CO2    there is no mention of % CO2 attributed to livestock. 
There was a consideration of burning Savanna grassland:
Burning of savanna vegetation, sometimes initiated by traditional herders 
to get high quality new grass shoots during the dry season, but also 
practised by hunters and croppers to clear the land or chase the game, is 
another important contribution to CO2 emissions.. Although exact estimates 
are lacking, one estimate (Menault, 1993) puts the annual emission of the 
savannas at 18 percent of the global agricultural emissions of CO2. 

Later:
Carbon dioxide. In discussing carbon dioxide a clear distinction should be 
made between temporary and permanent emissions. Many CO2 emissions related 
to livestock production are part of a normal ecological cycle, with CO2 
being released at the end of a growing season, but immediately recaptured 
again in the next growing season. The emissions from savanna burning fall 
into this category. Most temperate grasslands therefore have also a neutral 
balance. Livestock-induced deforestation in grazing systems, driven by road 
construction, land speculation and inappropriate incentives (Chapter 2), and 
fossil fuel use in the industrial system, driven by increased demand 
(Chapter 4) are thus the main sources of permanent carbon release.


I think if we are to quote numbers such as % increases or % of  total 
GHG emissions due to a particular source, we should get our numbers right. 
If not, we may simply succeed in deflecting attention/blame from where it 
belongs  energy addiction   specifically energy generated from 
fossil fuels. Today we'll blame livestock for the mess we're in tomorrow 
we'll be blaming the damn anaerobes living in the guts of termites.

Tom

- Original Message - 
From: Terry Dyck [EMAIL PROTECTED]

To: biofuel@sustainablelists.org
Sent: Saturday, March 03, 2007 4:28 PM
Subject: Re: [Biofuel] Al Gore's 'Inconvenient Truth' Power Use



Hi Tom,

I read the information on the environmental on-line magazine called  
Grist

Magazine.   web site is; [EMAIL PROTECTED]  The issue was from about the
middle of Feb. I believe.  It was a story done on how a vegetarian diet 
can

help to reduce GHG.  I had to click on to the heading to get all of the
information.  There could still be a discussion going on about this topic 
on

their site.

Terry Dyck



From: Thomas Kelly [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Reply-To: biofuel@sustainablelists.org
To: biofuel@sustainablelists.org
Subject: Re: [Biofuel] Al Gore's 'Inconvenient Truth' Power Use
Date: Sat, 3 Mar 2007 15:46:49 -0500

Terry,
You quote The United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization as
follows:
 Livestock are one of the most 

Re: [Biofuel] Termites - Re: Al Gore's 'Inconvenient Truth' Power Use

2007-03-04 Thread Thomas Kelly
Mike,
 For what it's worth:
 Termites chew the plant matter, including wood, but it is the microbes 
in their gut that digest it. Termites, like all animals, lack the enzyme 
cellulase, needed to break down plant cell walls.
As I understand it, the microbes are obligate anaerobes and are 
sensitive to O2. I've heard that high levels of O2 kill their endosymbiotic 
microbes and the termites then starve to death. I don't know if this is a 
practical means of eliminating termites or if it is done commercially.
  Tom
- Original Message - 
From: Mike Weaver [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: biofuel@sustainablelists.org
Sent: Sunday, March 04, 2007 9:48 AM
Subject: [Biofuel] Termites - Re: Al Gore's 'Inconvenient Truth' Power Use


Speaking of termites - any advice for a environmentally benign way to
keep them under control?

-Mike

Keith Addison wrote:

Hello Wendell

snip



By the way, I seem to recall that termites are the source
of 20 percent of the world's methane. I am no entomologist --is
there any known benefit to man or beast from termites?
If not, let's get 'em!



Right, let's kill them all! Termite-caused global warming has to be
stopped in its tracks. There can't be anything important about
termites anyway, I mean they only produce 20% of the world's methane
after all, and only about two-thirds of the world's dead plants go
through termites in the organic matter cycle, obviously they're
totally useless to man and beast. Anyway, if we can wipe them out and
lose that methane maybe we can go right on guzzle-guzzle-guzzling for
a few days or weeks longer before we hit Cold Turkey time on the
fossil fuels. What do you think we should use, DDT or malathion?

What about the methane from wild ruminants, you forgot about them -
there are millions and millions of antelope and wildebees in the
Serengeti for instance, if we don't go right in there and kill them
they'll just go right on farting.

Same applies to all these useless creatures, if they can't live
without being so irresponsible then they just have to go.

Nature knows best, and if Nature was capable of making these
decisions for herself she wouldn't have given us brains to do it for
her, right?

Best

Keith




Regards,

Wendell



From: Keith Addison [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Date: 2007/03/02 Fri AM 04:13:55 CST
To: biofuel@sustainablelists.org
Subject: Re: [Biofuel] Al Gore's 'Inconvenient Truth' Power Use


Hi Terry

Thanks for finding the ref.



Hi Keith,

You asked for a link to the the UCS quote.  It was from the Green
Issue of the Vancouver Sun newspaper in Nov. (Vancouver, BC, Can.)
The actual quote was, Methane produced by waste on cattle and hog
farms is as hard on the atmospher as 33 million cars. 18% of total
global emissions.


But 33 million cars is only about 15% of the number of vehicles in
the US, let alone globally, how can that equal 18% of global
emissions?

Cattle and hog farms means CAFOs, not farms, or at least in the
vast majority of cases. I don't think that's the same as what you
said, the total of all livestock on this planet.



I think the meat industry would account for a lot more than a paltry
33 million cars' worth of GHGs.


I still think that. The claim of 18% of global emissions from CAFOs
doesn't sound unreasonable, but the cars bit can't be right, seems to
me.

Thanks Terry.

Best

Keith






Terry Dyck




From: Keith Addison [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Reply-To: biofuel@sustainablelists.org
To: biofuel@sustainablelists.org
Subject: Re: [Biofuel] Al Gore's 'Inconvenient Truth' Power Use
Date: Wed, 28 Feb 2007 16:26:10 +0900

Hello Terry



Hi Kirk,

If all of us did what we should be doing our houses would be one
room heated with Geo Thermal, hot water and electricity by solar and
we would walk or bike almost everywere


This:



and we would be totally Vegan.


... is nonsense, as we've established quite thoroughly many times.
Please go to the archives and check it out.

There is no way of raising crops sustainably without using livestock
in the production system. No vegetarian farming system has ever
survived the test of time.

Please don't argue about it until you've checked it out, no need to
go over the same old ground yet another time.



The Union of Concerned Scientists reports that because of the amount
of Methane gas caused from feed lots, etc. that the total of all
livestock on this planet is equivalent to taking 33 million cars of
the road.


Feed lots, etc? What does the etc mean?

I'm sure the amount of GHGs emitted by trees etc is even worse,
should we cut them all down too?

Do trees share blame for global warming?
http://www.csmonitor.com/2006/0119/p13s01-sten.html
Globally, living plants may contribute from 10 to 30 percent of
global methane emissions.

I haven't seen the UCS report you mention, would you give us a
reference or a link please?

Anyway you're talking about feedlots, CAFOs, Confined Animal Feeding
Operations, 

Re: [Biofuel] Termites - Re: Al Gore's 'Inconvenient Truth' Power Use

2007-03-04 Thread Zeke Yewdall

Don't build from wood.  Thats the only surefire method of keeping carpenter
ants from eating your house in the northwest.  Now, unlike termites, ants
don't actually eat wood, as my grandpa delights in telling me.  But they
chew it up and turn beams into little piles of sawdust, so from a practical
standpoint, they might as well.

On 3/4/07, Thomas Kelly [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:


Mike,
 For what it's worth:
 Termites chew the plant matter, including wood, but it is the
microbes
in their gut that digest it. Termites, like all animals, lack the enzyme
cellulase, needed to break down plant cell walls.
As I understand it, the microbes are obligate anaerobes and are
sensitive to O2. I've heard that high levels of O2 kill their
endosymbiotic
microbes and the termites then starve to death. I don't know if this is a
practical means of eliminating termites or if it is done commercially.
  Tom
- Original Message -
From: Mike Weaver [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: biofuel@sustainablelists.org
Sent: Sunday, March 04, 2007 9:48 AM
Subject: [Biofuel] Termites - Re: Al Gore's 'Inconvenient Truth' Power Use


Speaking of termites - any advice for a environmentally benign way to
keep them under control?

-Mike

Keith Addison wrote:

Hello Wendell

snip



By the way, I seem to recall that termites are the source
of 20 percent of the world's methane. I am no entomologist --is
there any known benefit to man or beast from termites?
If not, let's get 'em!



Right, let's kill them all! Termite-caused global warming has to be
stopped in its tracks. There can't be anything important about
termites anyway, I mean they only produce 20% of the world's methane
after all, and only about two-thirds of the world's dead plants go
through termites in the organic matter cycle, obviously they're
totally useless to man and beast. Anyway, if we can wipe them out and
lose that methane maybe we can go right on guzzle-guzzle-guzzling for
a few days or weeks longer before we hit Cold Turkey time on the
fossil fuels. What do you think we should use, DDT or malathion?

What about the methane from wild ruminants, you forgot about them -
there are millions and millions of antelope and wildebees in the
Serengeti for instance, if we don't go right in there and kill them
they'll just go right on farting.

Same applies to all these useless creatures, if they can't live
without being so irresponsible then they just have to go.

Nature knows best, and if Nature was capable of making these
decisions for herself she wouldn't have given us brains to do it for
her, right?

Best

Keith




Regards,

Wendell



From: Keith Addison [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Date: 2007/03/02 Fri AM 04:13:55 CST
To: biofuel@sustainablelists.org
Subject: Re: [Biofuel] Al Gore's 'Inconvenient Truth' Power Use


Hi Terry

Thanks for finding the ref.



Hi Keith,

You asked for a link to the the UCS quote.  It was from the Green
Issue of the Vancouver Sun newspaper in Nov. (Vancouver, BC, Can.)
The actual quote was, Methane produced by waste on cattle and hog
farms is as hard on the atmospher as 33 million cars. 18% of total
global emissions.


But 33 million cars is only about 15% of the number of vehicles in
the US, let alone globally, how can that equal 18% of global
emissions?

Cattle and hog farms means CAFOs, not farms, or at least in the
vast majority of cases. I don't think that's the same as what you
said, the total of all livestock on this planet.



I think the meat industry would account for a lot more than a paltry
33 million cars' worth of GHGs.


I still think that. The claim of 18% of global emissions from CAFOs
doesn't sound unreasonable, but the cars bit can't be right, seems to
me.

Thanks Terry.

Best

Keith






Terry Dyck




From: Keith Addison [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Reply-To: biofuel@sustainablelists.org
To: biofuel@sustainablelists.org
Subject: Re: [Biofuel] Al Gore's 'Inconvenient Truth' Power Use
Date: Wed, 28 Feb 2007 16:26:10 +0900

Hello Terry



Hi Kirk,

If all of us did what we should be doing our houses would be one
room heated with Geo Thermal, hot water and electricity by solar and
we would walk or bike almost everywere


This:



and we would be totally Vegan.


... is nonsense, as we've established quite thoroughly many times.
Please go to the archives and check it out.

There is no way of raising crops sustainably without using livestock
in the production system. No vegetarian farming system has ever
survived the test of time.

Please don't argue about it until you've checked it out, no need to
go over the same old ground yet another time.



The Union of Concerned Scientists reports that because of the amount
of Methane gas caused from feed lots, etc. that the total of all
livestock on this planet is equivalent to taking 33 million cars of
the road.


Feed lots, etc? What does the etc mean?

I'm sure the amount of GHGs emitted by trees etc is even worse,
should we cut them 

Re: [Biofuel] Al Gore's 'Inconvenient Truth' Power Use

2007-03-04 Thread Zeke Yewdall

On 3/4/07, Keith Addison [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:


Hello Wendell

snip

 By the way, I seem to recall that termites are the source
of 20 percent of the world's methane. I am no entomologist --is
there any known benefit to man or beast from termites?
If not, let's get 'em!




I think alot better arguement could be made that there is no known benefit
to the planet from Humans, and we should go get 'em.   Oh, except that you
can't ask a human this question because they are not a neutral observer.

Right, let's kill them all! Termite-caused global warming has to be

stopped in its tracks. There can't be anything important about
termites anyway, I mean they only produce 20% of the world's methane
after all, and only about two-thirds of the world's dead plants go
through termites in the organic matter cycle, obviously they're
totally useless to man and beast. Anyway, if we can wipe them out and
lose that methane maybe we can go right on guzzle-guzzle-guzzling for
a few days or weeks longer before we hit Cold Turkey time on the
fossil fuels. What do you think we should use, DDT or malathion?

What about the methane from wild ruminants, you forgot about them -
there are millions and millions of antelope and wildebees in the
Serengeti for instance, if we don't go right in there and kill them
they'll just go right on farting.

Same applies to all these useless creatures, if they can't live
without being so irresponsible then they just have to go.

Nature knows best, and if Nature was capable of making these
decisions for herself she wouldn't have given us brains to do it for
her, right?

Best

Keith


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Re: [Biofuel] the 'Inconvenient Truth'

2007-03-04 Thread Fred Oliff



snip?
I think alot better arguement could be made that there is no known benefit
to the planet from Humans, and we should go get 'em.   Oh, except that you
can't ask a human this question because they are not a neutral observer.


looks like we are well on our way to doing just that. but let's not go 
gently into that good night without at least some fight.  no more wars 
except against global warming, eh?



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Re: [Biofuel] Al Gore's 'Inconvenient Truth' Power Use

2007-03-04 Thread Darryl McMahon
Seems to me that humans are doing a pretty good job of eliminating 
humans, by means direct and indirect.

Getting back to Al Gore and the movie, An Inconvenient Truth.

I think Mr. Gore deserves whatever applause he is getting.  Coming from 
his community (professional politician, wealth), it took some courage 
for him to invest this degree of himself in an unwelcome message.

Does the movie soft-sell the reality?  Of course it does, what else 
could we expect at this point, let alone two years ago when it was being 
made?  Without question, it is a key reason that climate change is even 
getting coverage in the mainstream media in the North American media. 
(I would have thought Katrina would have done it, but as a story, I am 
astonished how little coverage there is of the continuing plight of the 
displaced and areas that have not recovered, let alone discussion of 
whether or not N.O. should be rebuilt being below sea-level in a 
high-risk area for a repeat event.)

Can we quibble about the fact that Mr. Gore is not Mother Teresa, and 
there is more Gore in the movie than some would like?  Of course. 
However, if it was just another dry documentary without some celebrity 
sizzle, would as many people have gone to see it?  I seriously doubt it. 
  The movie was a success in raising the message.  It may even be a 
success financially (which is another important message - the 
environment can be economically successful, even if this is a tangential 
case).  Let's not let perfect be the enemy of good.  Is it enough?  Of 
course not, but why should we expect Gore to be doing this alone?

If you can do better, then do so.  Until then, let's support the few 
environment heroes we have.  If we need to criticize, let's pick the 
worthy targets (e.g., the Bush administration environmental record, 
Exxon-Mobil and the rest of the usual suspects).  So long as the 
environment supporters keep bickering amongst ourselves, the environment 
destroyers will keep on with business as usual.

Darryl McMahon

Zeke Yewdall wrote:
 
 
 On 3/4/07, *Keith Addison* [EMAIL PROTECTED] 
 mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 
 Hello Wendell
 
 snip
 
   By the way, I seem to recall that termites are the source
  of 20 percent of the world's methane. I am no entomologist --is
  there any known benefit to man or beast from termites?
  If not, let's get 'em!
 
 
 
 I think alot better arguement could be made that there is no known 
 benefit to the planet from Humans, and we should go get 'em.   Oh, 
 except that you can't ask a human this question because they are not a 
 neutral observer.
 
 Right, let's kill them all! Termite-caused global warming has to be
 stopped in its tracks. There can't be anything important about
 termites anyway, I mean they only produce 20% of the world's methane
 after all, and only about two-thirds of the world's dead plants go
 through termites in the organic matter cycle, obviously they're
 totally useless to man and beast. Anyway, if we can wipe them out and
 lose that methane maybe we can go right on guzzle-guzzle-guzzling for
 a few days or weeks longer before we hit Cold Turkey time on the
 fossil fuels. What do you think we should use, DDT or malathion?
 
 What about the methane from wild ruminants, you forgot about them -
 there are millions and millions of antelope and wildebees in the
 Serengeti for instance, if we don't go right in there and kill them
 they'll just go right on farting.
 
 Same applies to all these useless creatures, if they can't live
 without being so irresponsible then they just have to go.
 
 Nature knows best, and if Nature was capable of making these
 decisions for herself she wouldn't have given us brains to do it for
 her, right?
 
 Best
 
 Keith
 
 
 
 
 
 ___
 Biofuel mailing list
 Biofuel@sustainablelists.org
 http://sustainablelists.org/mailman/listinfo/biofuel_sustainablelists.org
 
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 http://journeytoforever.org/biofuel.html
 
 Search the combined Biofuel and Biofuels-biz list archives (50,000 messages):
 http://www.mail-archive.com/biofuel@sustainablelists.org/
 

-- 
Darryl McMahon
It's your planet.  If you won't look after it, who will?

The Emperor's New Hydrogen Economy (now in print and eBook)
http://www.econogics.com/TENHE/

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Re: [Biofuel] Termites - Re: Al Gore's 'Inconvenient Truth' Power Use

2007-03-04 Thread Kirk McLoren
arsenic bait so they take it to the queen. If she is gone so is the whole 
colony of termites.
   
  Kirk

Mike Weaver [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
  Speaking of termites - any advice for a environmentally benign way to 
keep them under control?

-Mike

Keith Addison wrote:

Hello Wendell



 

 By the way, I seem to recall that termites are the source
of 20 percent of the world's methane. I am no entomologist --is 
there any known benefit to man or beast from termites?
If not, let's get 'em!
 


Right, let's kill them all! Termite-caused global warming has to be 
stopped in its tracks. There can't be anything important about 
termites anyway, I mean they only produce 20% of the world's methane 
after all, and only about two-thirds of the world's dead plants go 
through termites in the organic matter cycle, obviously they're 
totally useless to man and beast. Anyway, if we can wipe them out and 
lose that methane maybe we can go right on guzzle-guzzle-guzzling for 
a few days or weeks longer before we hit Cold Turkey time on the 
fossil fuels. What do you think we should use, DDT or malathion?

What about the methane from wild ruminants, you forgot about them - 
there are millions and millions of antelope and wildebees in the 
Serengeti for instance, if we don't go right in there and kill them 
they'll just go right on farting.

Same applies to all these useless creatures, if they can't live 
without being so irresponsible then they just have to go.

Nature knows best, and if Nature was capable of making these 
decisions for herself she wouldn't have given us brains to do it for 
her, right?

Best

Keith


 

Regards,

Wendell

 

From: Keith Addison 
Date: 2007/03/02 Fri AM 04:13:55 CST
To: biofuel@sustainablelists.org
Subject: Re: [Biofuel] Al Gore's 'Inconvenient Truth' Power Use
 

Hi Terry

Thanks for finding the ref.

 

Hi Keith,

You asked for a link to the the UCS quote. It was from the Green
Issue of the Vancouver Sun newspaper in Nov. (Vancouver, BC, Can.)
The actual quote was, Methane produced by waste on cattle and hog
farms is as hard on the atmospher as 33 million cars. 18% of total
global emissions.
 

But 33 million cars is only about 15% of the number of vehicles in
the US, let alone globally, how can that equal 18% of global
emissions?

Cattle and hog farms means CAFOs, not farms, or at least in the
vast majority of cases. I don't think that's the same as what you
said, the total of all livestock on this planet.

 

I think the meat industry would account for a lot more than a paltry
33 million cars' worth of GHGs.
 

I still think that. The claim of 18% of global emissions from CAFOs
doesn't sound unreasonable, but the cars bit can't be right, seems to
me.

Thanks Terry.

Best

Keith




 

Terry Dyck


 

From: Keith Addison 
Reply-To: biofuel@sustainablelists.org
To: biofuel@sustainablelists.org
Subject: Re: [Biofuel] Al Gore's 'Inconvenient Truth' Power Use
Date: Wed, 28 Feb 2007 16:26:10 +0900

Hello Terry

 

Hi Kirk,

If all of us did what we should be doing our houses would be one
room heated with Geo Thermal, hot water and electricity by solar and
we would walk or bike almost everywere
 

This:

 

and we would be totally Vegan.
 

... is nonsense, as we've established quite thoroughly many times.
Please go to the archives and check it out.

There is no way of raising crops sustainably without using livestock
in the production system. No vegetarian farming system has ever
survived the test of time.

Please don't argue about it until you've checked it out, no need to
go over the same old ground yet another time.

 

The Union of Concerned Scientists reports that because of the amount
of Methane gas caused from feed lots, etc. that the total of all
livestock on this planet is equivalent to taking 33 million cars of
the road.
 

Feed lots, etc? What does the etc mean?

I'm sure the amount of GHGs emitted by trees etc is even worse,
should we cut them all down too?

Do trees share blame for global warming?
http://www.csmonitor.com/2006/0119/p13s01-sten.html
Globally, living plants may contribute from 10 to 30 percent of
global methane emissions.

I haven't seen the UCS report you mention, would you give us a
reference or a link please?

Anyway you're talking about feedlots, CAFOs, Confined Animal Feeding
Operations, industrialised factory farms. No CAFOs no meat? That's
the same mistake enviros make when they attack fuel ethanol because
they don't like Archer Daniel Midlands and Cargill. There are other
ways of doing things, as we ought to know by now.

There've been a number of high-profile critiques of industrial meat
production and global warming, this is the main one:

http://www.virtualcentre.org/en/library/key_pub/longshad/A0701E00.htm
Livestock's long shadow - Environmental issues and options
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations

Feedlot cattle, pigs and poultry eat industrialised grain, produced
with high dependence on fossil-fuel inputs and at high 

[Biofuel] Termites

2007-03-04 Thread Tom Thiel
 the soil fertility  
 to
 produce multiple following crops, displaces the need for  
 fossil-fuel
 based chemical fertilisers, and does so at a healthy profit. Such
 pasture soils sequester very large amounts of carbon.

 I think the meat industry would account for a lot more than a  
 paltry
 33 million cars' worth of GHGs. Well so what, it doesn't have any
 future anyway, any more than the rest of the industrial  
 agriculture
 disaster does. It's fossil-fuel dependent every step of the way,  
 and
 measured in food miles that comes to a hell of a long way. It'll  
 bust
 all their bottom-lines when carbon accounting starts hitting the
 global trade it depends on, the insane distribution system, the
 processing. Apart from all of which CAFOs have become a major
 bio-hazard.

 No need for it anyway. The future is small, sustainable,  
 family-run
 mixed farms with integrated crop and livestock production, low  
 input,
 high output, local markets.

 Best

 Keith




 Terry Dyck



 From: Kirk McLoren [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 Reply-To: biofuel@sustainablelists.org
 To: biofuel@sustainablelists.org
 Subject: Re: [Biofuel] Al Gore's 'Inconvenient Truth' Power Use
 Date: Tue, 27 Feb 2007 11:45:14 -0800 (PST)

 The message is - It isnt really that important. If it were I


 would do it.


 So how true is it - at least to him.
 If it doent motivate him maybe he knows something we dont.
 So of all people to squander energy it shouldnt be him.

 You might want to look into Cripple Creek Coal which he is on  
 the
 board of directors.

 Kirk

 Tom Irwin [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
  Hi Kirk and all,
 When the message cannot be attacked then attack the messenger.  
 Ok,
 so Gore doesn?t walk the talk. How many of us do? We try to,  
 but
 there is a long way to go for most everyone in the developed  
 world.
 It?s the message that?s inportant, not the man.
 Tom Irwin





 -

 From:  Kirk McLoren [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 Reply-To:  biofuel@sustainablelists.org
 To:  biofuel Biofuel@sustainablelists.org
 Subject:  [Biofuel] Al Gore's 'Inconvenient Truth' Power Use
 Date:  Tue, 27 Feb 2007 10:57:43 -0800 (PST)




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 Message: 2
 Date: Sun, 4 Mar 2007 08:57:48 -0700
 From: Zeke Yewdall [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 Subject: Re: [Biofuel] Al Gore's 'Inconvenient Truth' Power Use
 To: biofuel@sustainablelists.org
 Message-ID:
   [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=iso-8859-1

 On 3/4/07, Keith Addison [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

 Hello Wendell

 snip

 By the way, I seem to recall that termites are the source
 of 20 percent of the world's methane. I am no entomologist --is
 there any known benefit to man or beast from termites?
 If not, let's get 'em!



 I think alot better arguement could be made that there is no known  
 benefit
 to the planet from Humans, and we should go get 'em.   Oh, except that  
 you
 can't ask a human this question because they are not a neutral  
 observer.

 Right, let's kill them all! Termite-caused global warming has to be
 stopped in its tracks. There can't be anything important about
 termites anyway, I mean they only produce 20% of the world's methane
 after all, and only about two-thirds of the world's dead plants go
 through termites in the organic matter cycle, obviously they're
 totally useless to man and beast. Anyway, if we can wipe them out and
 lose that methane maybe we can go right on guzzle-guzzle-guzzling for
 a few days or weeks longer before we hit Cold Turkey time on the
 fossil fuels. What do you think we should use, DDT or malathion

Re: [Biofuel] Build your own wind turbine.

2007-03-04 Thread Kirk McLoren
You can download the plans free.
  Also a how to make the blades.
  Hugh is the real deal.
   
  http://www.scoraigwind.com/
   
  http://practicalaction.org/docs/energy/pmg_manual.pdf
  plans
  

D. Mindock [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
  This site has the magnets and wire too...

http://cgi.ebay.com/How-to-Build-a-Wind-Turbine-Generator-plan-Hugh-Piggott_W0QQitemZ110083683350QQihZ001QQcategoryZ121837QQtcZphotoQQcmdZViewItem
 


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[Biofuel] FDA is expected to approve the marketing of the new antibiotic called Cefquinome for use in cattle

2007-03-04 Thread Mike Weaver
/The Washington post reports that the FDA is expected to approve the 
marketing of the new antibiotic called Cefquinome for use in cattle. 
This is over objections of the American medical association, the FDA 
advisory board and the World Health Organization. Cefquinome is from a 
class of highly potent 'last line of defense' antibiotics for several 
serious human infections. It is feared that large scale use in cattle 
will allow bacteria to develop a resistance to these drugs 
http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2007/03/03/AR2007030301311.html.
 
This news follows complaints from the FDA that it is no longer getting 
the funds needed to do the research required for the desired level of 
food safety./

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Re: [Biofuel] Termites - Re: Al Gore's 'Inconvenient Truth' Power Use

2007-03-04 Thread Keith Addison
Hi Kirk

arsenic bait so they take it to the queen. If she is gone so is the 
whole colony of termites.

Do termites actually take the arsenic to the queen?

And do they actually eat wood? I thought they use it as a growth 
medium for their fungi gardens.

This is a great read:

The Soul of the White Ant
Eugène N. Marais
http://journeytoforever.org/farm_library.html#marais

A classic, filled with charm and wisdom.

Best

Keith


Kirk

Mike Weaver [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

Speaking of termites - any advice for a environmentally benign way to
keep them under control?

-Mike

Keith Addison wrote:

 Hello Wendell
 
 
 
 
 
  By the way, I seem to recall that termites are the source
 of 20 percent of the world's methane. I am no entomologist --is
 there any known benefit to man or beast from termites?
 If not, let's get 'em!
 
 
 
 Right, let's kill them all! Termite-caused global warming has to be
 stopped in its tracks. There can't be anything important about
 termites anyway, I mean they only produce 20% of the world's methane
 after all, and only about two-thirds of the world's dead plants go
 through termites in the organic matter cycle, obviously they're
 totally useless to man and beast. Anyway, if we can wipe them out and
 lose that methane maybe we can go right on guzzle-guzzle-guzzling for
 a few days or weeks longer before we hit Cold Turkey time on the
 fossil fuels. What do you think we should use, DDT or malathion?
 
 What about the methane from wild ruminants, you forgot about them -
 there are millions and millions of antelope and wildebees in the
 Serengeti for instance, if we don't go right in there and kill them
 they'll just go right on farting.
 
 Same applies to all these useless creatures, if they can't live
 without being so irresponsible then they just have to go.
 
 Nature knows best, and if Nature was capable of making these
 decisions for herself she wouldn't have given us brains to do it for
 her, right?
 
 Best
 
 Keith
 
 
 
 
 Regards,
 
 Wendell
 
 
 
 From: Keith Addison
 Date: 2007/03/02 Fri AM 04:13:55 CST
 To: biofuel@sustainablelists.org
 Subject: Re: [Biofuel] Al Gore's 'Inconvenient Truth' Power Use
 
 
 Hi Terry
 
 Thanks for finding the ref.
 
 
 
 Hi Keith,
 
 You asked for a link to the the UCS quote. It was from the Green
 Issue of the Vancouver Sun newspaper in Nov. (Vancouver, BC, Can.)
 The actual quote was, Methane produced by waste on cattle and hog
 farms is as hard on the atmospher as 33 million cars. 18% of total
 global emissions.
 
 
 But 33 million cars is only about 15% of the number of vehicles in
 the US, let alone globally, how can that equal 18% of global
 emissions?
 
 Cattle and hog farms means CAFOs, not farms, or at least in the
 vast majority of cases. I don't think that's the same as what you
 said, the total of all livestock on this planet.
 
 
 
 I think the meat industry would account for a lot more than a paltry
 33 million cars' worth of GHGs.
 
 
 I still think that. The claim of 18% of global emissions from CAFOs
 doesn't sound unreasonable, but the cars bit can't be right, seems to
 me.
 
 Thanks Terry.
 
 Best
 
 Keith
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Terry Dyck
 
 
 
 
 From: Keith Addison
 Reply-To: biofuel@sustainablelists.org
 To: biofuel@sustainablelists.org
 Subject: Re: [Biofuel] Al Gore's 'Inconvenient Truth' Power Use
 Date: Wed, 28 Feb 2007 16:26:10 +0900
 
 Hello Terry
 
 
 
 Hi Kirk,
 
 If all of us did what we should be doing our houses would be one
 room heated with Geo Thermal, hot water and electricity by solar and
 we would walk or bike almost everywere
 
 
 This:
 
 
 
 and we would be totally Vegan.
 
 
 ... is nonsense, as we've established quite thoroughly many times.
 Please go to the archives and check it out.
 
 There is no way of raising crops sustainably without using livestock
 in the production system. No vegetarian farming system has ever
 survived the test of time.
 
 Please don't argue about it until you've checked it out, no need to
 go over the same old ground yet another time.
 
 
 
 The Union of Concerned Scientists reports that because of the amount
 of Methane gas caused from feed lots, etc. that the total of all
 livestock on this planet is equivalent to taking 33 million cars of
 the road.
 
 
 Feed lots, etc? What does the etc mean?
 
 I'm sure the amount of GHGs emitted by trees etc is even worse,
 should we cut them all down too?
 
 Do trees share blame for global warming?
 http://www.csmonitor.com/2006/0119/p13s01-sten.html
 Globally, living plants may contribute from 10 to 30 percent of
 global methane emissions.
 
 I haven't seen the UCS report you mention, would you give us a
 reference or a link please?
 
 Anyway you're talking about feedlots, CAFOs, Confined Animal Feeding
 Operations, industrialised factory farms. No CAFOs no meat? That's
 the same mistake enviros make when they attack fuel ethanol because
 they don't like Archer Daniel Midlands and Cargill. There are other
 ways of doing things, as we 

Re: [Biofuel] Build your own wind turbine.

2007-03-04 Thread dwoodard
Hugh Piggott has a website at
http://www.scoraigwind.co.uk
see his books

Another good site without the DIY aspect is Paul Gipe's
http://www.wind-works.org

Doug Woodard
St. Catharines, Ontario, Canada


On Sun, 4 Mar 2007, D. Mindock wrote:

 This site has the magnets and wire too...

 http://cgi.ebay.com/How-to-Build-a-Wind-Turbine-Generator-plan-Hugh-Piggott_W0QQitemZ110083683350QQihZ001QQcategoryZ121837QQtcZphotoQQcmdZViewItem

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