Re: [Tagging] Opinion on meaning of tracktype, smoothness and surface for routing

2014-03-21 Thread André Pirard

  
  
On 2014-03-20 15:29, Martin
  Koppenhoefer wrote :


  

  2014-03-20 15:02 GMT+01:00 André
Pirard a.pirard.pa...@gmail.com:

  Following a gentle
dispute on OSM-talk-be about the class of a particular
road, I pointed out without any follow-up  that road
classification (primary ... tertiary, as well as
national ... local on IGN maps) is very subjective but
that the road width is very objective.



yes, the highway classification is slightly subjective
  but as osm shows, the cloud can usually find a commonly
  accepted values, so this doesn't seem to be a real problem
  (also because it doesn't really matter if a road is
  classified as secondary rather than primary, and more than
  one class up or down is usually not the range up to
  discussion). 

  

  

The problem comes with such
  roads as Belgian N674 which is uniformly classified as
national on IGN official maps. On the eastern part, it's worth the
primary status for through, heavy traffic.  On the center part, it's
certainly only secondary.  But on the part going NW it's a dangerous
road. And, despite its official status, only its 5 m width and bends
can show that : 2.5 m wide lorries can't cross each other and they
step on the verge. The road once crumbled down into the meadow below
and is waiting for the next turn. Even cars must break and make a
brisk turn.  It would be nice that  OSM routing avoided that road.

  

  
Of course everybody is free to add a road width as
  well, there is the tag "width" for this, and also the tag
  "lanes". Unfortunately until now, only 5% of all
  highway-elements (admittedly not only roads) have the tag
  lanes and 1% has the tag width.

  

  

The width would come as a complementary information: avoid it
despite a gentle official classification apparency.

  

  

    Moreover, the
width can be very easily measured with JOSM on Bing.
  



you should be careful with the spherical mercator
  projection though, you might end up with different widths
  for the same width due to different latitudes, I am not
  sure how precise those measurements in JOSM actually are
  (some time ago they weren't but maybe this is fixed now).

  

  

Good point that would have to be analyzed. Especially if there's a
difference between NS and EW measurements!

  

  

   Of course, the
closely related parameter is speed.
  



related to width? I do not think there is a close
  relation, at least not a reliable one.

  

  

Speed (to drive safely) is not intrinsic but in fact a consequence
of other factors, including narrow width. Or it can be enforced.

  

  

   While reading your
texts, I've had a crazy idea:  measuring vibration in
the car. There are Android vibration measuring programs
like Vibration Monitoring.  Alas, car vibration is very
much dependent on car suspension.  But would some of us
experiment this or another idea and come up with a
solution?
  



this sounds interesting indeed, while I agree that it
  mostly depends on the car suspension. With (unsuspended)
  bicycles this would be more reliable I guess, but still
  the ability of the driver / rider to avoid holes in the
  surface might make a huge difference (e.g. in Rome there
  are some very bad roads with profund holes that get tapped
  every now and then but later reopen due to the heavy
  traffic. If you are on roads that you drive often you
  almost automatically get the habit of avoiding them, also
  at higher speeds, because you know their exact locations
  by mind).

  

  

Yes, dodging the suspension would be the idea, see next.

On 2014-03-20 23:18, David Bannon wrote
  :


  If we wanted to measure vibration I guess we could have a process to
calibrate individual car's suspension. Maybe something like 

Re: [Tagging] Opinion on meaning of tracktype, smoothness and surface for routing

2014-03-21 Thread Paul Johnson
On Fri, Mar 21, 2014 at 11:24 AM, André Pirard a.pirard.pa...@gmail.comwrote:

   The problem comes with such roads as Belgian
N674http://www.openstreetmap.org/way/72502906#map=17/50.53927/5.64976which
is uniformly classified as national on IGN official maps. On the
 eastern part, it's worth the primary status for through, heavy traffic.  On
 the center part, it's certainly only secondary.  But on the part going NW
 it's a dangerous road. And, despite its official status, only its 5 m width
 and bends can show that : 2.5 m wide lorries can't cross each other and
 they step on the verge. The road once crumbled down into the meadow below
 and is waiting for the next turn. Even cars must break and make a brisk
 turn.  It would be nice that  OSM routing avoided that road.


Sounds like a reasonably well equipped routing engine would naturally avoid
it if there's a better alternate available just based on the number and
radius of curves, classification of the roadway, surface type, and the
vehicle being driven.  Bonus if horizontal and vertical limitations of the
roadway are mapped and the routing engine is aware of the x, y and z
dimensions of the vehicle in question (which is why I see a lot of
driverless vehicle technology being more practical for navigation
assistance for human drivers than as a fully autonomous vehicle).

   Of course everybody is free to add a road width as well, there is the
 tag width for this, and also the tag lanes. Unfortunately until now,
 only 5% of all highway-elements (admittedly not only roads) have the tag
 lanes and 1% has the tag width.

 The width would come as a complementary information: avoid it despite a
 gentle official classification apparency.


Does anyplace outside North America subjectively tag highway=* or is it
formally tied to the official classification in most places, such as it is
in the UK?

  Moreover, the width can be very easily measured with JOSM on Bing.


  you should be careful with the spherical mercator projection though, you
 might end up with different widths for the same width due to different
 latitudes, I am not sure how precise those measurements in JOSM actually
 are (some time ago they weren't but maybe this is fixed now).

 Good point that would have to be analyzed. Especially if there's a
 difference between NS and EW measurements!


I would also be interested in hearing if the JOSM measurement tools are
currently maintained to be accurate.  Granted, I'm not expecting it to be
as accurate as finding some survey marks on either verge and start running
survey lines (for a couple reasons, 1) A digital theodolite, it's
accessories, getting licensed as a traffic control engineer, filing permits
and putting out traffic control devices to do so safely and accurately is
probably beyond the reach of almost everyone here besides the parallel
universe me that won the Powerball jackpot and now has nothing better to
do; and 2) most available aerial imagery, when properly aligned, seems to
be getting us a horizontal dilution of precision within the resolution of
the imagery or better on objects created by relatively skilled and
experienced mappers (based on triangulation from known survey markers to
known points and lines when I've had the access to professional surveying
equipment).

Of course, the closely related parameter is speed.


  related to width? I do not think there is a close relation, at least not
 a reliable one.

 Speed (to drive safely) is not intrinsic but in fact a consequence of
 other factors, including narrow width. Or it can be enforced.


In some places, quite strictly.  Oklahoma will write you up for 76 in a 75
maxspeed or 39 in a 40 minspeed.  The resulting speed uniformity does make
Oklahoma one of the easier states to drive in, assuming your driving
personality is more positive than chaotic neutral on either or both axes
(otherwise, it tends to be expensive, dangerous or both).

While reading your texts, I've had a crazy idea:  measuring vibration
 in the car. There are Android vibration measuring programs like Vibration
 Monitoring.  Alas, car vibration is very much dependent on car suspension.
 But would some of us experiment this or another idea and come up with a
 solution?


  this sounds interesting indeed, while I agree that it mostly depends on
 the car suspension. With (unsuspended) bicycles this would be more reliable
 I guess, but still the ability of the driver / rider to avoid holes in the
 surface might make a huge difference (e.g. in Rome there are some very bad
 roads with profund holes that get tapped every now and then but later
 reopen due to the heavy traffic. If you are on roads that you drive often
 you almost automatically get the habit of avoiding them, also at higher
 speeds, because you know their exact locations by mind).

 Yes, dodging the suspension would be the idea, see next.


Even on a fixed-fork hardtail bicycle, ride quality is still drastically
affected by tire pressure, 

Re: [Tagging] Opinion on meaning of tracktype, smoothness and surface for routing

2014-03-21 Thread Fernando Trebien
Why 40, or why 50? Are these sensible choices for ways like those below?
* 
http://cdn.c.photoshelter.com/img-get/ILEZumn6Zhqo/s/900/900/ERITREA-00085-BC3.jpg
* http://www.mongolia-travel-guide.com/image-files/mrm-mongolia-main-road.jpg
* http://www.horizonsunlimited.com/tstories/duval/images/037%20IMG_3494.jpg
* http://farm3.staticflickr.com/2434/3897036578_12207239a3_o.jpg
* http://i37.tinypic.com/r74ro0.jpg
* http://www.ecosystema.ru/08nature/world/64ang/01.jpg
* 
http://www.orderofmalta.int/wp-content/uploads/2011/07/Congo-new-road-MI-small.jpg
* http://beta.images.theglobeandmail.com/archive/00539/Road-1_jpg_539581gm-b.jpg
* http://codigolivre.net/wp-content/uploads/buracos-estrada.jpg

Take a look at the descriptions of tracktype, smoothness and surface
tag on the wiki, think about what their worst values are talking about
and about how widely each value of the surface tag can vary in meaning
for applications. Some people wouldn't even dare to try traveling
these roads. I doubt those that would, would do so at 40kmph on a
standard car, much less on a bike (which I don't think would capture
these situations).

You may wish to consider people's opinions on this thread too:
https://lists.openstreetmap.org/pipermail/tagging/2014-March/016977.html

On Fri, Mar 21, 2014 at 3:29 PM, Paul Johnson ba...@ursamundi.org wrote:
 On Fri, Mar 21, 2014 at 11:24 AM, André Pirard a.pirard.pa...@gmail.com
 wrote:

 The problem comes with such roads as Belgian N674 which is uniformly
 classified as national on IGN official maps. On the eastern part, it's worth
 the primary status for through, heavy traffic.  On the center part, it's
 certainly only secondary.  But on the part going NW it's a dangerous road.
 And, despite its official status, only its 5 m width and bends can show that
 : 2.5 m wide lorries can't cross each other and they step on the verge. The
 road once crumbled down into the meadow below and is waiting for the next
 turn. Even cars must break and make a brisk turn.  It would be nice that
 OSM routing avoided that road.


 Sounds like a reasonably well equipped routing engine would naturally avoid
 it if there's a better alternate available just based on the number and
 radius of curves, classification of the roadway, surface type, and the
 vehicle being driven.  Bonus if horizontal and vertical limitations of the
 roadway are mapped and the routing engine is aware of the x, y and z
 dimensions of the vehicle in question (which is why I see a lot of
 driverless vehicle technology being more practical for navigation
 assistance for human drivers than as a fully autonomous vehicle).

 Of course everybody is free to add a road width as well, there is the tag
 width for this, and also the tag lanes. Unfortunately until now, only 5%
 of all highway-elements (admittedly not only roads) have the tag lanes and
 1% has the tag width.

 The width would come as a complementary information: avoid it despite a
 gentle official classification apparency.


 Does anyplace outside North America subjectively tag highway=* or is it
 formally tied to the official classification in most places, such as it is
 in the UK?

   Moreover, the width can be very easily measured with JOSM on Bing.


 you should be careful with the spherical mercator projection though, you
 might end up with different widths for the same width due to different
 latitudes, I am not sure how precise those measurements in JOSM actually are
 (some time ago they weren't but maybe this is fixed now).

 Good point that would have to be analyzed. Especially if there's a
 difference between NS and EW measurements!


 I would also be interested in hearing if the JOSM measurement tools are
 currently maintained to be accurate.  Granted, I'm not expecting it to be as
 accurate as finding some survey marks on either verge and start running
 survey lines (for a couple reasons, 1) A digital theodolite, it's
 accessories, getting licensed as a traffic control engineer, filing permits
 and putting out traffic control devices to do so safely and accurately is
 probably beyond the reach of almost everyone here besides the parallel
 universe me that won the Powerball jackpot and now has nothing better to do;
 and 2) most available aerial imagery, when properly aligned, seems to be
 getting us a horizontal dilution of precision within the resolution of the
 imagery or better on objects created by relatively skilled and experienced
 mappers (based on triangulation from known survey markers to known points
 and lines when I've had the access to professional surveying equipment).

 Of course, the closely related parameter is speed.


 related to width? I do not think there is a close relation, at least not a
 reliable one.

 Speed (to drive safely) is not intrinsic but in fact a consequence of
 other factors, including narrow width. Or it can be enforced.


 In some places, quite strictly.  Oklahoma will write you up for 76 in a 75
 maxspeed or 39 in a 40 minspeed.  

Re: [Tagging] Opinion on meaning of tracktype, smoothness and surface for routing

2014-03-21 Thread Philip Barnes
On Fri, 2014-03-21 at 13:29 -0500, Paul Johnson wrote:

  
 Does anyplace outside North America subjectively tag highway=* or is
 it formally tied to the official classification in most places, such
 as it is in the UK?

In the UK, tertiary/unclassified/residential is subjective, other roads
are tagged according to their official classification.

In terms of routing in the UK, smoothness is not so much of an issue.
The major factors are width (whether 2 vehicles can pass without slowing
down), twistiness and visibility (the two go together, we have a lot of
hedges which reduce forward visibility).

Phil (trigpoint)


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Re: [Tagging] Opinion on meaning of tracktype, smoothness and surface for routing

2014-03-21 Thread Fernando Trebien
Brazil has no official system of classification (there is an
administrative classification, which the Brazilian community found
useless to determine the way's importance), so we've come up with
this general recommendation (which may not be followed closely, in
which case the mapper should add a note explaining why):
http://i.imgur.com/YH8azIA.png

Visibility is an interesting criteria, do you take it into account
when deciding classification? Do you tag it?

On Fri, Mar 21, 2014 at 4:41 PM, Philip Barnes p...@trigpoint.me.uk wrote:
 On Fri, 2014-03-21 at 13:29 -0500, Paul Johnson wrote:


 Does anyplace outside North America subjectively tag highway=* or is
 it formally tied to the official classification in most places, such
 as it is in the UK?

 In the UK, tertiary/unclassified/residential is subjective, other roads
 are tagged according to their official classification.

 In terms of routing in the UK, smoothness is not so much of an issue.
 The major factors are width (whether 2 vehicles can pass without slowing
 down), twistiness and visibility (the two go together, we have a lot of
 hedges which reduce forward visibility).

 Phil (trigpoint)


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+55 (51) 9962-5409

The speed of computer chips doubles every 18 months. (Moore's law)
The speed of software halves every 18 months. (Gates' law)

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Re: [Tagging] Opinion on meaning of tracktype, smoothness and surface for routing

2014-03-21 Thread Philip Barnes
On Fri, 2014-03-21 at 17:15 -0300, Fernando Trebien wrote:
 Brazil has no official system of classification (there is an
 administrative classification, which the Brazilian community found
 useless to determine the way's importance), so we've come up with
 this general recommendation (which may not be followed closely, in
 which case the mapper should add a note explaining why):
 http://i.imgur.com/YH8azIA.png
 
 Visibility is an interesting criteria, do you take it into account
 when deciding classification? Do you tag it?

We don't tag is specifically, but it is part of the mental
tertiary/unclassified decision process.

As hedges are mapped more, maybe that is an additional factor routers
will be able to use.

Phil (trigpoint)

 
 On Fri, Mar 21, 2014 at 4:41 PM, Philip Barnes p...@trigpoint.me.uk wrote:
  On Fri, 2014-03-21 at 13:29 -0500, Paul Johnson wrote:
 
 
  Does anyplace outside North America subjectively tag highway=* or is
  it formally tied to the official classification in most places, such
  as it is in the UK?
 
  In the UK, tertiary/unclassified/residential is subjective, other roads
  are tagged according to their official classification.
 
  In terms of routing in the UK, smoothness is not so much of an issue.
  The major factors are width (whether 2 vehicles can pass without slowing
  down), twistiness and visibility (the two go together, we have a lot of
  hedges which reduce forward visibility).
 
  Phil (trigpoint)
 
 
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Re: [Tagging] Opinion on meaning of tracktype, smoothness and surface for routing

2014-03-20 Thread André Pirard

  
  
On 2014-03-16 22:37, Fernando Trebien
  wrote :


  Hello,

Following from this conclusion
(https://lists.openstreetmap.org/pipermail/tagging/2014-March/016904.html),
I'm now trying to find a way to use tracktype, smoothness and surface
to improve routing quality. For an average 4 passenger car (not an
SUV, not a truck, not a motorcycle), I believe that:

1. Maximum "safe speed" is limited by how regular the surface is and
also by how dense the surface material is. The exact material (in the
"surface" tag) is not so important for routing as are these other two
qualities (smoothness and material density).

2. Smoothness and surface density could be somewhat guessed from
"surface" tag in most cases, and smoothness and tracktype could refine
this guess.

...


Following a gentle dispute on OSM-talk-be about the class of a
particular road, I pointed out without any follow-up  that road
classification (primary ... tertiary, as well as national ... local
on IGN maps) is very subjective but that the road width is very
objective.  Moreover, the width can be very easily measured with
JOSM on Bing.
Of course, the closely related parameter is speed.
Two other optimizing data for routing appear to be readily
available: declivity as contour lines and straightness which is
computable from the map of the road.
I think that the only left parameter (beside varying weather, of
course) is what you deal with: surface.
Not only "will the car be hopping?" but also "is it slippery?", the
latter only as a local condition.

If we could find an indisputable value for road surface, we
could build a very valuable routing database, probably innovative
but unfortunately easy to steal.
But could we find an objective measure of the surface?  That
is, such that everyone comes the the same value, not subjective.

While reading your texts, I've had a crazy idea:  measuring
vibration in the car. There are Android vibration measuring programs
like Vibration Monitoring.  Alas, car vibration is very much
dependent on car suspension.  But would some of us experiment this
or another idea and come up with a solution?

Wouldn't it be great to organize a well thought out worldwide road
quality tagging party?

Sadly, traffic restriction tagging is in a miserable state.  People
even laugh at me, and that is at themselves, when I talk of GPS. 
More of this later, I hope.

Cheers, 


  

  André.

  



  


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Re: [Tagging] Opinion on meaning of tracktype, smoothness and surface for routing

2014-03-20 Thread Martin Koppenhoefer
2014-03-20 15:02 GMT+01:00 André Pirard a.pirard.pa...@gmail.com:

 Following a gentle dispute on OSM-talk-be about the class of a particular
 road, I pointed out without any follow-up  that road classification
 (primary ... tertiary, as well as national ... local on IGN maps) is very
 subjective but that the road width is very objective.



yes, the highway classification is slightly subjective but as osm shows,
the cloud can usually find a commonly accepted values, so this doesn't seem
to be a real problem (also because it doesn't really matter if a road is
classified as secondary rather than primary, and more than one class up or
down is usually not the range up to discussion). Of course everybody is
free to add a road width as well, there is the tag width for this, and
also the tag lanes. Unfortunately until now, only 5% of all
highway-elements (admittedly not only roads) have the tag lanes and 1% has
the tag width.



   Moreover, the width can be very easily measured with JOSM on Bing.



you should be careful with the spherical mercator projection though, you
might end up with different widths for the same width due to different
latitudes, I am not sure how precise those measurements in JOSM actually
are (some time ago they weren't but maybe this is fixed now).




 Of course, the closely related parameter is speed.



related to width? I do not think there is a close relation, at least not a
reliable one.



 While reading your texts, I've had a crazy idea:  measuring vibration in
 the car. There are Android vibration measuring programs like Vibration
 Monitoring.  Alas, car vibration is very much dependent on car suspension.
 But would some of us experiment this or another idea and come up with a
 solution?



this sounds interesting indeed, while I agree that it mostly depends on the
car suspension. With (unsuspended) bicycles this would be more reliable I
guess, but still the ability of the driver / rider to avoid holes in the
surface might make a huge difference (e.g. in Rome there are some very bad
roads with profund holes that get tapped every now and then but later
reopen due to the heavy traffic. If you are on roads that you drive often
you almost automatically get the habit of avoiding them, also at higher
speeds, because you know their exact locations by mind).

cheers,
Martin
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Re: [Tagging] Opinion on meaning of tracktype, smoothness and surface for routing

2014-03-20 Thread Fernando Trebien
Even so, we would still have to presume things about the driver's
personality (an adventurous person would not care much about rougher
surfaces, while a precaucious one would probably rather avoid them).
We can pick a standard personality (we don't even know that very
well without some statistics, do we?) or we can probe other people and
then apply statistics on the results.

Do you think my subjective sense is too off centre? Maybe you could
provide speeds you think will be acceptable by most people and we can
then compare and see how many people agree with each proposal, or
disagree. If we get no further opinions, at least we can start with
the average of our values, which is better than having them come from
a single person whose experience may be distorted in some specific
situations.

On Thu, Mar 20, 2014 at 11:29 AM, Martin Koppenhoefer
dieterdre...@gmail.com wrote:

 2014-03-20 15:02 GMT+01:00 André Pirard a.pirard.pa...@gmail.com:

 Following a gentle dispute on OSM-talk-be about the class of a particular
 road, I pointed out without any follow-up  that road classification (primary
 ... tertiary, as well as national ... local on IGN maps) is very subjective
 but that the road width is very objective.



 yes, the highway classification is slightly subjective but as osm shows, the
 cloud can usually find a commonly accepted values, so this doesn't seem to
 be a real problem (also because it doesn't really matter if a road is
 classified as secondary rather than primary, and more than one class up or
 down is usually not the range up to discussion). Of course everybody is free
 to add a road width as well, there is the tag width for this, and also the
 tag lanes. Unfortunately until now, only 5% of all highway-elements
 (admittedly not only roads) have the tag lanes and 1% has the tag width.



   Moreover, the width can be very easily measured with JOSM on Bing.



 you should be careful with the spherical mercator projection though, you
 might end up with different widths for the same width due to different
 latitudes, I am not sure how precise those measurements in JOSM actually are
 (some time ago they weren't but maybe this is fixed now).




 Of course, the closely related parameter is speed.



 related to width? I do not think there is a close relation, at least not a
 reliable one.



 While reading your texts, I've had a crazy idea:  measuring vibration in
 the car. There are Android vibration measuring programs like Vibration
 Monitoring.  Alas, car vibration is very much dependent on car suspension.
 But would some of us experiment this or another idea and come up with a
 solution?



 this sounds interesting indeed, while I agree that it mostly depends on the
 car suspension. With (unsuspended) bicycles this would be more reliable I
 guess, but still the ability of the driver / rider to avoid holes in the
 surface might make a huge difference (e.g. in Rome there are some very bad
 roads with profund holes that get tapped every now and then but later reopen
 due to the heavy traffic. If you are on roads that you drive often you
 almost automatically get the habit of avoiding them, also at higher speeds,
 because you know their exact locations by mind).

 cheers,
 Martin

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The speed of computer chips doubles every 18 months. (Moore's law)
The speed of software halves every 18 months. (Gates' law)

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Re: [Tagging] Opinion on meaning of tracktype, smoothness and surface for routing

2014-03-20 Thread David Bannon
On Thu, 2014-03-20 at 15:02 +0100, André Pirard wrote:
 

Following a gentle dispute on OSM-talk-be about the class of a
particular road, I pointed out without any follow-up  that road
classification (primary ... tertiary, as well as national ... local on
IGN maps) is very subjective but that the road width is very
objective.  Moreover, the width can be very easily measured with JOSM 
on Bing.

Andre, I guess we can measure the width of a road to a reasonable
accuracy via sat images. But I am not sure what that tells us. We cannot
assume a relationship between width and quality of the road can we ? Not
here in Australia anyway, many of the outback roads that are typical of
the subject of this discussion are quite wide, wider than some of our
fancy freeways closer to population centers.

If we wanted to measure vibration I guess we could have a process to
calibrate individual car's suspension. Maybe something like driving over
a set of steel pipes of defined size a defined distance apart ?

However, I doubt if we'd achieve anything useful, the sort of roads we
are talking about are usually quite erratic, smooth sections then
substantial holes or what ever. You slow down for the holes or you break
something !  But interesting idea

David 

 Of course, the closely related parameter is speed.
 Two other optimizing data for routing appear to be readily available:
 declivity as contour lines and straightness which is computable from
 the map of the road.
 I think that the only left parameter (beside varying weather, of
 course) is what you deal with: surface.
 Not only will the car be hopping? but also is it slippery?, the
 latter only as a local condition.
 
 If we could find an indisputable value for road surface, we could
 build a very valuable routing database, probably innovative but
 unfortunately easy to steal.
 But could we find an objective measure of the surface?  That is, such
 that everyone comes the the same value, not subjective.
 
 While reading your texts, I've had a crazy idea:  measuring vibration
 in the car. There are Android vibration measuring programs like
 Vibration Monitoring.  Alas, car vibration is very much dependent on
 car suspension.  But would some of us experiment this or another idea
 and come up with a solution?
 
 Wouldn't it be great to organize a well thought out worldwide road
 quality tagging party?
 
 Sadly, traffic restriction tagging is in a miserable state.  People
 even laugh at me, and that is at themselves, when I talk of GPS.  More
 of this later, I hope.
 
 Cheers, 
 
 André.
 
 
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Re: [Tagging] Opinion on meaning of tracktype, smoothness and surface for routing

2014-03-20 Thread Fernando Trebien
We can't assume a relationship with road quality but I think we can
assume some approximate relationship with maximum safe speed. No
matter how smooth and well maintained a narrow (say 3m wide) road is,
you can't drive safely at 90kmph on it, specially if it has curves.

On Thu, Mar 20, 2014 at 7:18 PM, David Bannon dban...@internode.on.net wrote:
 On Thu, 2014-03-20 at 15:02 +0100, André Pirard wrote:


Following a gentle dispute on OSM-talk-be about the class of a
particular road, I pointed out without any follow-up  that road
classification (primary ... tertiary, as well as national ... local on
IGN maps) is very subjective but that the road width is very
objective.  Moreover, the width can be very easily measured with JOSM 
 on Bing.

 Andre, I guess we can measure the width of a road to a reasonable
 accuracy via sat images. But I am not sure what that tells us. We cannot
 assume a relationship between width and quality of the road can we ? Not
 here in Australia anyway, many of the outback roads that are typical of
 the subject of this discussion are quite wide, wider than some of our
 fancy freeways closer to population centers.

 If we wanted to measure vibration I guess we could have a process to
 calibrate individual car's suspension. Maybe something like driving over
 a set of steel pipes of defined size a defined distance apart ?

 However, I doubt if we'd achieve anything useful, the sort of roads we
 are talking about are usually quite erratic, smooth sections then
 substantial holes or what ever. You slow down for the holes or you break
 something !  But interesting idea

 David

 Of course, the closely related parameter is speed.
 Two other optimizing data for routing appear to be readily available:
 declivity as contour lines and straightness which is computable from
 the map of the road.
 I think that the only left parameter (beside varying weather, of
 course) is what you deal with: surface.
 Not only will the car be hopping? but also is it slippery?, the
 latter only as a local condition.

 If we could find an indisputable value for road surface, we could
 build a very valuable routing database, probably innovative but
 unfortunately easy to steal.
 But could we find an objective measure of the surface?  That is, such
 that everyone comes the the same value, not subjective.

 While reading your texts, I've had a crazy idea:  measuring vibration
 in the car. There are Android vibration measuring programs like
 Vibration Monitoring.  Alas, car vibration is very much dependent on
 car suspension.  But would some of us experiment this or another idea
 and come up with a solution?

 Wouldn't it be great to organize a well thought out worldwide road
 quality tagging party?

 Sadly, traffic restriction tagging is in a miserable state.  People
 even laugh at me, and that is at themselves, when I talk of GPS.  More
 of this later, I hope.

 Cheers,

 André.


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+55 (51) 9962-5409

The speed of computer chips doubles every 18 months. (Moore's law)
The speed of software halves every 18 months. (Gates' law)

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[Tagging] Opinion on meaning of tracktype, smoothness and surface for routing

2014-03-16 Thread Fernando Trebien
Hello,

Following from this conclusion
(https://lists.openstreetmap.org/pipermail/tagging/2014-March/016904.html),
I'm now trying to find a way to use tracktype, smoothness and surface
to improve routing quality. For an average 4 passenger car (not an
SUV, not a truck, not a motorcycle), I believe that:

1. Maximum safe speed is limited by how regular the surface is and
also by how dense the surface material is. The exact material (in the
surface tag) is not so important for routing as are these other two
qualities (smoothness and material density).

2. Smoothness and surface density could be somewhat guessed from
surface tag in most cases, and smoothness and tracktype could refine
this guess.

The exact safe speed for each value is probably a concern of each
application, but for a guess of expected smoothness and expected
tracktype (in the absence of these tags) in the absence of those
tags, I need opinions. I think these associations make sense when the
other tags are absent:

[format: surface=smoothness,tracktype]
asphalt=excellent,grade1
concrete=excellent,grade1
tartan=excellent,grade1
paved=good,grade1
paving_stones=good,grade1
concrete:plates=good,grade1
metal=good,grade1
compacted=intermediate,grade1
sett=intermediate,grade1
concrete:lanes=intermediate,grade1
bricks=intermediate,grade1
cement=intermediate,grade1
cobblestone=bad,grade1
wood=bad,grade1
stone=bad,grade1
rocky=bad,grade1
gravel=bad,grade2
fine_gravel=bad,grade2
grass_paver=intermediate,grade2
unpaved=bad,grade3
ground=bad,grade3
dirt=bad,grade3
grass=bad,grade3
pebblestone=bad,grade3
clay=bad,grade4
sand=bad,grade5
earth=bad,grade5
mud=very_bad,grade5

What do you think? I know each surface type can vary wildly, but I'm
thinking of those situations in which people probably mean when they
add a surface tag but not a smoothness or a tracktype tag.

I'm not proposing these as defaults for tagging in OSM.

I'm thinking about Emil Tin's idea
(https://www.mail-archive.com/osrm-talk@openstreetmap.org/msg00389.html)
of setting OSRM's speed according to surface as the minimum of several
measures. I tried to multiply two factors as he suggests, but I was
not satisfied with the resulting values. Then I tried to take the
minimum of two speed values associated to smoothness and tracktype and
it seemed much better.

-- 
Fernando Trebien
+55 (51) 9962-5409

The speed of computer chips doubles every 18 months. (Moore's law)
The speed of software halves every 18 months. (Gates' law)

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