Re: [Tagging] Removal of amenity from OSM tagging

2015-05-29 Thread Lauri Kytömaa
pmailkeey wrote:
 johnw wrote:
 Forest=natural ?
 isn’t that natural=wood?
 I don't know the difference between a wood and a forest!

landuse=forest and natural=wood are a poor example for historical
reasons, when some thought that natural=wood together with
landuse=forest was redundant, when it's not: an area used for
forestry can be without tree cover (after a full chop it takes
anything from years to decades before the newly planted trees look and
function like a wood/forest, yet the usage of the land is still
growing wood for timber). That's why the keys of the tags are
different, so that one can tag both/all of them. We can live with the
tags as they are used and documented now, but they shouldn't be used
as a good example for future tagging. There are no man made trees in
the forest, they all grow naturally.


In osm a single way or node can be different things to different
consumers. If one is interested in the usage of the land, they look at
the landuse key, if they're interested in what natural features occupy
the area, they look at the natural key; sometimes there's an implied,
mostly undocumented relation between the two and sometimes the other
key is omitted.

There can not be a strict choice between is this one or the other,
but mappers can describe only those aspects they see and care about.
Data consumers, interested in something which they care about, can
consider the probabilities of other related tags implying yet unstated
features: for example, many places of worship already entered in osm
coincide with the buildings they occupy, but people have only tagged
amenity=place_of_worship. Given a pile of stones or pieces of timber
stuck together, only human interpretation makes it a building, but we
also give those piles other meanings; pub, shop, address, ruins. Just
tag all and every meaning that make sense for that way or node.

-- 
alv

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Re: [Tagging] Removal of amenity from OSM tagging

2015-05-29 Thread John Willis


Sent from my iPhone

 On May 29, 2015, at 7:58 PM, Daniel Koć daniel@koć.pl wrote:
 
 W dniu 29.05.2015 3:54, John Willis napisał(a):
 
 Currently,  building=industrial +landuse=industrial has usurped
 man_made=works completely.
 
 I think of building=industrial like a building=church - it's just a form, we 
 need some way to describe the function, just like we do with 
 amenity=place_of_worship.
 
 We may use man_made=works to indicate that it's not a loft (apartment) or the 
 office for example, like in some old industrial buildings.


I always imagined we tag as it exists - it would be building=apartments then. I 
omagine there is a lot of renovation to turn a industrial warehouse into 
apartments. 

It certainly wouldn't sit on landuse=industrial except in rare on-site 
dormitory style situations. 

The basic pair of landuse+building 

Landuse=industrial+building=industrial

Would change to

Landuse=residential+building=apartments.

I know there is a way to tag what the building as to what it was initially used 
for - but i don't think that is the proper way (afaik). 

Javbw 

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Re: [Tagging] Removal of amenity from OSM tagging

2015-05-29 Thread pmailkeey .
On 29 May 2015 at 12:27, John Willis jo...@mac.com wrote:



 On May 29, 2015, at 7:35 PM, pmailkeey . pmailk...@googlemail.com wrote:

 There are no man made trees in
 the forest, they all grow naturally.




 Man can plant a natural tree - or it could self-seed.


 In osm there is a distinction between cultivated and constructed. We
 already do this will all other cultivated ground - and including forests
 into man_made does not follow existing tags that make more sense.

 A farm field and a planted cedar forest are both land  cleared, altered,
 and prepared to grow a crop,


Landuse=farm_land
crop=sheep.


-- 
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Re: [Tagging] Removal of amenity from OSM tagging

2015-05-29 Thread John Willis


On May 29, 2015, at 7:35 PM, pmailkeey . pmailk...@googlemail.com wrote:

 There are no man made trees in
 the forest, they all grow naturally.
 
 Man can plant a natural tree - or it could self-seed.

In osm there is a distinction between cultivated and constructed. We already do 
this will all other cultivated ground - and including forests into man_made 
does not follow existing tags that make more sense. 

A farm field and a planted cedar forest are both land  cleared, altered, and 
prepared to grow a crop, tended to throughout their growth cycle, and then the 
crop is harvested and eventually reseeded (usually),  but neither are man-made 
structures like a dam or a bridge - otherwise man_made would be the most 
prevalent tag on the map - as we have altered most of the flat arable land on 
Earth. 

Man_made seems to be the catch-all for non-amenity non-building structures that 
are commonly found where people are.

Managed Forests, farmland, Gardens, parks, and other prepared places are 
cultivations for different purposes - food, lumber, flowers, leisure - but are 
not a building nor structure. 

You can say the land is altered for a purpose (Landuse), but a group of plants 
is not a non-building structure.

Putting forests in man_made makes it the odd man out. 

Javbw 

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Re: [Tagging] Removal of amenity from OSM tagging

2015-05-29 Thread pmailkeey .
On 29 May 2015 at 03:06, John Willis jo...@mac.com wrote:




 On May 28, 2015, at 6:22 PM, AYTOUN RALPH ralph.ayt...@ntlworld.com
 wrote:

 And with this argument for a hierarchical approach we are back to the
 start point of umbrella tags that cover all possibilities which is

 landuse=educational as a polygon encompassing the whole area and the whole
 range of educational facilities.

 using landuse=school excludes universities, colleges, etc  and you would
 then need other tags landuse=university and landuse=college, which then
 makes the landuse tagging specific instead of general.

 If we look at http://wiki.openstreetmap.org/wiki/Key:landuse the first
 sentence is correct Mainly used for describe the *primary use* of land
 by humans.
 so the hierarchical approach should then be something like
 landuse=agriculture... agriculture would then be sub categorised with
 farmland (worked land for crops), orchard (trees planted for their fruits),
 vineyard, pasture, etc.
 landuse=residential (could be divided into urban and rural which have
 totally different infrastructures)
 landuse=commercial
 landuse=industrial
 landuse=educational
 landuse=civic
 landuse=transport
 instead of the myriad of specifics that we now have like
 landuse=peat_cutting and landuse=salt_pondthese are all sub categories
 of the primary use of the land.
 I know this has diverted from the main topic here but I wanted to point
 out the overall usage to highlight how my suggestion fits into the overall
 picture.


 +1

 There are advantages to certain separations (to make it easier on
 renders), but there are so many very specific land land uses, while whole
 categories don't have a single tag.

 A hierarchical system has room to accept new tags while keeping everyone
 on the same level of importance. The downside is when one group or culture
 sees a whole category in a different way - a primary road in Japan has a
 completely different meaning than the rest of OSM, for example.

 But I prefer the hierarchical system - a flat tag system has good points,
 but it's so hard to document and learn, and probably to keep renderer a up
 to date - as a minor change requires a whole new tag, instead of a new
 sub-tag value.


I'm not aware renderers rely entirely on the key but use the value too - so
highway=dual_carriageway wouldn't actually get rendered.

-- 
Mike.
@millomweb https://sites.google.com/site/millomweb/index/introduction -
For all your info on Millom and South Copeland
via *the area's premier website - *

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Re: [Tagging] Removal of amenity from OSM tagging

2015-05-29 Thread pmailkeey .
On 29 May 2015 at 03:27, John Willis jo...@mac.com wrote:



  On May 29, 2015, at 11:02 AM, pmailkeey . pmailk...@googlemail.com
 wrote:
 
  And that ties in nicely with my thoughts of removing the words and
 generating tags and values by symbols !

 Mapping by emoji! Just put a hot dog symbol in the hot-dog stand!

 ^_^


Absolutely, yay :))


 For getting data into the database from novice mappers - that might not be
 a bad idea - however the text description that would invariably be needed
 to explain the icons would lead to the same thing.


SCREAM - the whole point is to get rid of language-dependent text !!!

So we have a house shape for houses - and if that just happens to look like
an igloo, then probably it is ! Oh what fun :) - so for teepees, they'd be
the same icon as a camp_site but in building colour rather than 'blue'.



 And as long as there are very rigid definitions in the tags - then the
 icons won't fit the ground truth except in the countries of the people who
 created the tags.

 Which is true currently - as I find examples that are completely
 untaggable in the current system because of the insistence on a single or
 primary tag.

 Case in point:

 Video rental shops in Japan also rent music CDs and video games (and
 sometimes books/manga too). They also are a bookstore. And stationary and
 collectables shop.

 This media, goods, and rental shop (as they say on the outside) is a
 very common store type - there are many *chains* that offer this
 combination, equating to several thousand stores - but currently there is
 absolutely no tagging value to convey this properly. It is not primarily a
 rental shop with a few magazines, nor a stationary shop with a few books or
 DVDs. It is its own beast.


We have a bakery - one wall has shelves containing general food items -
canned veg, milk etc. but so limited as to not be convenience stores. Icon
just needs the option of additional + sign - to indicate they offer other
stuff on top of primary sales.


 Tsutaya, Geo, FamilyBook, and others are all big chains that do this.

 It is simply not a combination that is common in other parts of the world
 (AFAIK).

 And without some more hierarchy to handle new and multiple values, it will
 be impossible to tag, even with emoji.


Any rule to limit to just one icon ?

vehicle filling stations: black pump, green pump, red pump, gas tank.
coiled air hose, water tap. Default filling station icon - hover over it
and all the others appear ?
-- 
Mike.
@millomweb https://sites.google.com/site/millomweb/index/introduction -
For all your info on Millom and South Copeland
via *the area's premier website - *

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Re: [Tagging] Removal of amenity from OSM tagging

2015-05-29 Thread Daniel Koć

W dniu 29.05.2015 3:54, John Willis napisał(a):


Currently,  building=industrial +landuse=industrial has usurped
man_made=works completely.


I think of building=industrial like a building=church - it's just a 
form, we need some way to describe the function, just like we do with 
amenity=place_of_worship.


We may use man_made=works to indicate that it's not a loft (apartment) 
or the office for example, like in some old industrial buildings.


--
The train is always on time / The trick is to be ready to put your bags 
down [A. Cohen]


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Re: [Tagging] Removal of amenity from OSM tagging

2015-05-29 Thread pmailkeey .
On 29 May 2015 at 07:36, Lauri Kytömaa lkyto...@gmail.com wrote:

 pmailkeey wrote:
  johnw wrote:
  Forest=natural ?
  isn’t that natural=wood?
  I don't know the difference between a wood and a forest!

 landuse=forest and natural=wood are a poor example for historical
 reasons, when some thought that natural=wood together with
 landuse=forest was redundant, when it's not: an area used for
 forestry can be without tree cover (after a full chop it takes
 anything from years to decades before the newly planted trees look and
 function like a wood/forest, yet the usage of the land is still
 growing wood for timber). That's why the keys of the tags are
 different, so that one can tag both/all of them. We can live with the
 tags as they are used and documented now, but they shouldn't be used
 as a good example for future tagging. There are no man made trees in
 the forest, they all grow naturally.



Man can plant a natural tree - or it could self-seed.

-- 
Mike.
@millomweb https://sites.google.com/site/millomweb/index/introduction -
For all your info on Millom and South Copeland
via *the area's premier website - *

*currently unavailable due to ongoing harassment of me, my family, property
 pets*

TCs https://sites.google.com/site/pmailkeey/e-mail
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Re: [Tagging] Removal of amenity from OSM tagging

2015-05-28 Thread John Willis


 On May 29, 2015, at 11:02 AM, pmailkeey . pmailk...@googlemail.com wrote:
 
 And that ties in nicely with my thoughts of removing the words and generating 
 tags and values by symbols ! 

Mapping by emoji! Just put a hot dog symbol in the hot-dog stand! 

^_^

For getting data into the database from novice mappers - that might not be a 
bad idea - however the text description that would invariably be needed to 
explain the icons would lead to the same thing.

And as long as there are very rigid definitions in the tags - then the icons 
won't fit the ground truth except in the countries of the people who created 
the tags.  

Which is true currently - as I find examples that are completely untaggable in 
the current system because of the insistence on a single or primary tag. 

Case in point: 

Video rental shops in Japan also rent music CDs and video games (and sometimes 
books/manga too). They also are a bookstore. And stationary and collectables 
shop. 

This media, goods, and rental shop (as they say on the outside) is a very 
common store type - there are many *chains* that offer this combination, 
equating to several thousand stores - but currently there is absolutely no 
tagging value to convey this properly. It is not primarily a rental shop with a 
few magazines, nor a stationary shop with a few books or DVDs. It is its own 
beast. 

Tsutaya, Geo, FamilyBook, and others are all big chains that do this.

It is simply not a combination that is common in other parts of the world 
(AFAIK). 

And without some more hierarchy to handle new and multiple values, it will be 
impossible to tag, even with emoji.  

Javbw 
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Re: [Tagging] Removal of amenity from OSM tagging

2015-05-28 Thread John Willis


 On May 28, 2015, at 4:52 PM, Martin Koppenhoefer dieterdre...@gmail.com 
 wrote:
 
 while man_made covers technical structures and facilities (like factories, 
 chimneys, flagpoles, lighthouses, silos, ...). 

If there is one big change I would like to make it would be to greatly reduce 
the scope of man_made=works. 

Most factories are buildings, So building=industrial (and so on for the office, 
etc) And landuse=industrial for the area the factory sits on. 

For the giant gas refineries which are a giant tangle of pipes and tubes and 
everything taking up huge amount of space without a specific building, 
man_made=works seems appropriate. 

Currently,  building=industrial +landuse=industrial has usurped man_made=works 
completely. 

Javbw.
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Re: [Tagging] Removal of amenity from OSM tagging

2015-05-28 Thread John Willis



 On May 28, 2015, at 6:22 PM, AYTOUN RALPH ralph.ayt...@ntlworld.com wrote:
 
 And with this argument for a hierarchical approach we are back to the start 
 point of umbrella tags that cover all possibilities which is 
 
 landuse=educational as a polygon encompassing the whole area and the whole 
 range of educational facilities.
 
 using landuse=school excludes universities, colleges, etc  and you would then 
 need other tags landuse=university and landuse=college, which then makes the 
 landuse tagging specific instead of general.
 
 If we look at http://wiki.openstreetmap.org/wiki/Key:landuse the first 
 sentence is correct Mainly used for describe the primary use of land by 
 humans.
 so the hierarchical approach should then be something like
 landuse=agriculture... agriculture would then be sub categorised with 
 farmland (worked land for crops), orchard (trees planted for their fruits), 
 vineyard, pasture, etc.
 landuse=residential (could be divided into urban and rural which have totally 
 different infrastructures)
 landuse=commercial
 landuse=industrial
 landuse=educational
 landuse=civic
 landuse=transport
 instead of the myriad of specifics that we now have like landuse=peat_cutting 
 and landuse=salt_pondthese are all sub categories of the primary use of 
 the land.
 I know this has diverted from the main topic here but I wanted to point out 
 the overall usage to highlight how my suggestion fits into the overall 
 picture.
 

+1 

There are advantages to certain separations (to make it easier on renders), but 
there are so many very specific land land uses, while whole categories don't 
have a single tag. 

A hierarchical system has room to accept new tags while keeping everyone on the 
same level of importance. The downside is when one group or culture sees a 
whole category in a different way - a primary road in Japan has a completely 
different meaning than the rest of OSM, for example.

But I prefer the hierarchical system - a flat tag system has good points, but 
it's so hard to document and learn, and probably to keep renderer a up to date 
- as a minor change requires a whole new tag, instead of a new sub-tag value. 

Javbw 


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Re: [Tagging] Removal of amenity from OSM tagging

2015-05-28 Thread pmailkeey .
On 29 May 2015 at 02:54, John Willis jo...@mac.com wrote:



  On May 28, 2015, at 4:52 PM, Martin Koppenhoefer dieterdre...@gmail.com
 wrote:
 
  while man_made covers technical structures and facilities (like
 factories, chimneys, flagpoles, lighthouses, silos, ...).

 If there is one big change I would like to make it would be to greatly
 reduce the scope of man_made=works.

 Most factories are buildings, So building=industrial (and so on for the
 office, etc) And landuse=industrial for the area the factory sits on.

 For the giant gas refineries which are a giant tangle of pipes and tubes
 and everything taking up huge amount of space without a specific building,
 man_made=works seems appropriate.

 Currently,  building=industrial +landuse=industrial has usurped
 man_made=works completely.

 Javbw.
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I'm not sure a refinery would even be a 'works'. 'Industrial' seems fine to
me.


-- 
Mike.
@millomweb https://sites.google.com/site/millomweb/index/introduction -
For all your info on Millom and South Copeland
via *the area's premier website - *

*currently unavailable due to ongoing harassment of me, my family, property
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Re: [Tagging] Removal of amenity from OSM tagging

2015-05-28 Thread pmailkeey .
On 28 May 2015 at 07:28, johnw jo...@mac.com wrote:


 On May 16, 2015, at 10:29 PM, pmailkeey . pmailk...@googlemail.com
 wrote:

 Thanks for the post, John.


 Thanks for reading ^^


 How about:

 Forest=natural ?


 isn’t that natural=wood?



I don't know the difference between a wood and a forest!



 or forest=man_made ? [=plantation or somesuch term for a human-planted
 forest].


 A forest is a man-altered area, so i believe “forest” already implies
 man-used. But it is not man_made (as a building is), as the forest is not a
 non-building structure.



Is Amazon rain forest man-affected?



 landuse=school is, to the map, the same as
 area=school which is the same as


 Area is the name for a type of unit in the database (node, way, area) so
 that sounds confusing. so how about using land=school for your example.


I think your 'confusion' is my 'simplification'. We're talking about an
area - because that's what we're talking about and to mark that area, we
use the 'area' function - no matter the eventual purpose of that area.



 school or perhaps
 school=primary
 school=secondary
 school=music


 When I have a facility  which encompasses multiple buildings with
 different purposes (a music school , a computer school, a sports facility,
 etc) and that entire facility is considered a “school” with a singular name
 (FooBar university), there has to be some kind of *generic purpose-based
 tag* for the area.


Area=school or
Area=University.



 that is how I see landuse=* . You can reimagine it to have other names, or
 other tagging styles, but eventually you will lead yourself to
 purpose=education because if you go much narrower, the world is so varied
 that the 6 categories you need don’t quite line up with the 6 I need, and
 the 12 someone else needs - so to have a single catch all is much more
 flexible. Maybe we can agree on some age splits (Pre K-12 , higher) but if
 you start going deeper than that - what about combined primary-secondary?
 what about combined secondary-high? What about a facility that does K-12
 all on the same campus? making 35 different tags is not helpful to get
 taggers tagging and renderers rendering.

 my fictional tag example

 landuse=school  [currently amenity=school]
 school=k-12
 k-12=secondary;high
 religion=buddhist
 denomination=honen
 Name=FooBar Buddhist Junior  Senior High School
 secondary=3
 high_school=3

 vs

 land=honen_buddhist_secondary_high_school

 This basic hierarchical approach makes it easy to support new users
 (unless everything is abstracted away, which it is totally not) and Major
 things to be supported by renderers (which are really really conservative)
 so we get the best of all worlds for a large amount of things that can fit
 easily into some big catch-all category, and still have it refined by the
 subtags for further use .


I've no issue with subtags - the main issue is the top-level tag lacking
useful information. I've suggested area= instead of amenity=  giving
area=school, area=building - but then as an area is drawn, the name 'area'
becomes unnecessary.

school=grounds
school=building

or

building=school
grounds=school

is perhaps better.


 The big point is what does 'landuse' (or 'natural') tell us that's new
 information


 landuse can be read as “purpose”

 Natural can be read as “existing in the world with little to no alteration
 by man.


But how valuable is that to the map-reader ?



 ? bridge=natural would be a case where natural is giving information as it
 is not expected bridges to be natural.


 a natural bridge (like a rock crossing a chasm) sounds cool.


 Can you find a sports pitch that's not landuse ? there's no need to have
 landuse=sports_pitch. And to prove my point, OSM doesn't ! we have instead
 leisure=sports_pitch - but it's still landuse but not tagged as such. So
 now, it seems OSM tags landuse on its own whims, is inconsistent; is
 confusing

 I was about to say what sports_pitch isn't 'leisure' - and then thought:

commercial=sports_pitch - e.g. professional football grounds




 A commercial sports facility would have a landuse encompassing all the
 pitches, parking lots, and other buildings (leisure=sports_center) that
 make up FooBar Sports Center.

 landuse=commercial (i think)
 name:foobar Sports Center
 sport=multi


That sounds like a hybrid - a commercial enterprise providing leisure
facilities.


 I could see there being a landuse=recreation or leisure, but we have
 chosen to define a lot of land uses by economic means (commercial,
 industrial, residential, agriculture, etc).

 This lack of completeness in landuse (there is no landuse=civic yet, I’m
 pushing for it) would help solve some issues, IMO.

 Very specific landuses (landuse=poodle_training_ground) sounds really bad
 to me. there are some which should have been sub-keys (like farmland+crop)
 but no one was looking that far ahead, such as

 landuse=farmland now instead of landuse=agriculture and agriculture=*
 would be better, 

Re: [Tagging] Removal of amenity from OSM tagging

2015-05-28 Thread Martin Koppenhoefer
2015-05-28 8:28 GMT+02:00 johnw jo...@mac.com:

 How about:

 Forest=natural ?


 isn’t that natural=wood?


 or forest=man_made ? [=plantation or somesuch term for a human-planted
 forest].


 A forest is a man-altered area, so i believe “forest” already implies
 man-used. But it is not man_made (as a building is), as the forest is not a
 non-building structure.



I believe the (not so uncommon amongst OSM mappers) reading of natural as
tag for everything related to nature and man_made for all kind of stuff
made by mankind is not really helpful. The way these are integrated into
the tagging scheme is slightly different, they both cover only a subset of
the aforementioned, namely natural covers natural geographic features
like beaches, swamps, bays, peaks, mountain passes, single trees, springs,
brush, heath, boulders, ... with a few (more recent) exceptions like mud
and sand (which actually overlap with other like beach and wetland and
which are landcovers / materials / surfaces rather than features), while
man_made covers technical structures and facilities (like factories,
chimneys, flagpoles, lighthouses, silos, ...).

Btw.: a forest can or cannot be a man altered area, typically it now is in
many parts of the world and once wasn't.

Cheers,
Martin
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Re: [Tagging] Removal of amenity from OSM tagging

2015-05-28 Thread johnw

 On May 16, 2015, at 10:29 PM, pmailkeey . pmailk...@googlemail.com wrote:
 
 Thanks for the post, John.
 

Thanks for reading ^^

 I think the problem is the tagging method. Why does there have to be two 
 parts to it ?

beyond necessary database syntax (key=value), This is a flat vs hierarchical 
question.  Do we have Education=school / school=elementary or just 
school=elemntary by itself?

There is data to be gleaned from the hierarchical approach - it is an education 
facility. It is not a private tutoring shop. it is a member of other similar 
facilities in education (Junior high, High, University, etc). 

In some cases the more complicated method makes it easier to find what is in a 
category, such as a top level tag holds all the building types (building=shop) 
and then shop holds all the different shop types (shop=groomer). and we can 
then create an additional tag (groomer=poodle_groomer) if we need to add more 
information. And the debate rages on if it should be that or 
shop:groomer=poodle or similar - but that still is a hierarchy of information. 

building=poodle_groomer contains less information and is less easily understood 
by mappers and renderers. 

 
 Landuse=schoolgrounds is the same as schoolgrounds. Natural=forest is the 
 same as simply forest.

key=value. 

so..  schoolgrounds=yes? 

 
 How about:
 
 Forest=natural ?

isn’t that natural=wood?

 
 or forest=man_made ? [=plantation or somesuch term for a human-planted 
 forest].

A forest is a man-altered area, so i believe “forest” already implies man-used. 
But it is not man_made (as a building is), as the forest is not a non-building 
structure. 
 
 landuse=school is, to the map, the same as 
 area=school which is the same as

Area is the name for a type of unit in the database (node, way, area) so that 
sounds confusing. so how about using land=school for your example. 

 school or perhaps
 school=primary
 school=secondary
 school=music

When I have a facility  which encompasses multiple buildings with different 
purposes (a music school , a computer school, a sports facility, etc) and that 
entire facility is considered a “school” with a singular name (FooBar 
university), there has to be some kind of *generic purpose-based tag* for the 
area. that is how I see landuse=* . You can reimagine it to have other names, 
or other tagging styles, but eventually you will lead yourself to 
purpose=education because if you go much narrower, the world is so varied that 
the 6 categories you need don’t quite line up with the 6 I need, and the 12 
someone else needs - so to have a single catch all is much more flexible. Maybe 
we can agree on some age splits (Pre K-12 , higher) but if you start going 
deeper than that - what about combined primary-secondary? what about combined 
secondary-high? What about a facility that does K-12 all on the same campus? 
making 35 different tags is not helpful to get taggers tagging and renderers 
rendering. 

my fictional tag example

landuse=school  [currently amenity=school]
school=k-12
k-12=secondary;high
religion=buddhist
denomination=honen
Name=FooBar Buddhist Junior  Senior High School
secondary=3
high_school=3

vs

land=honen_buddhist_secondary_high_school

This basic hierarchical approach makes it easy to support new users (unless 
everything is abstracted away, which it is totally not) and Major things to be 
supported by renderers (which are really really conservative) so we get the 
best of all worlds for a large amount of things that can fit easily into some 
big catch-all category, and still have it refined by the subtags for further 
use . 

All the renderers need to see is “ landuse=school “ and I get my render. The 
rest is for completeness’ sake. 

imagine the values needed to support land=* in your scheme. land=* would have 
hundreds of unrelated types of areas all jammed together. there is no split to 
them for parsing or rendering.

and any new value would have to be supported by updating all the renderers. 

I can create a new value of k-12= and nothing needs to be changed, until 
support for rendering the k-12 tag is supported later. 

 
 The big point is what does 'landuse' (or 'natural') tell us that's new 
 information

landuse can be read as “purpose”

Natural can be read as “existing in the world with little to no alteration by 
man.


 ? bridge=natural would be a case where natural is giving information as it is 
 not expected bridges to be natural.

a natural bridge (like a rock crossing a chasm) sounds cool. 
 
 Can you find a sports pitch that's not landuse ? there's no need to have 
 landuse=sports_pitch. And to prove my point, OSM doesn't ! we have instead 
 leisure=sports_pitch - but it's still landuse but not tagged as such. So now, 
 it seems OSM tags landuse on its own whims, is inconsistent; is confusing

A commercial sports facility would have a landuse encompassing all the pitches, 
parking lots, and other buildings (leisure=sports_center) that make up FooBar 

Re: [Tagging] Removal of amenity from OSM tagging

2015-05-28 Thread AYTOUN RALPH
And with this argument for a hierarchical approach we are back to the start
point of umbrella tags that cover all possibilities which is

landuse=educational as a polygon encompassing the whole area and the whole
range of educational facilities.

using landuse=school excludes universities, colleges, etc  and you would
then need other tags landuse=university and landuse=college, which then
makes the landuse tagging specific instead of general.

If we look at http://wiki.openstreetmap.org/wiki/Key:landuse the first
sentence is correct Mainly used for describe the *primary use* of land by
humans.
so the hierarchical approach should then be something like
landuse=agriculture... agriculture would then be sub categorised with
farmland (worked land for crops), orchard (trees planted for their fruits),
vineyard, pasture, etc.
landuse=residential (could be divided into urban and rural which have
totally different infrastructures)
landuse=commercial
landuse=industrial
landuse=educational
landuse=civic
landuse=transport
instead of the myriad of specifics that we now have like
landuse=peat_cutting and landuse=salt_pondthese are all sub categories
of the primary use of the land.
I know this has diverted from the main topic here but I wanted to point out
the overall usage to highlight how my suggestion fits into the overall
picture.

On 28 May 2015 at 08:52, Martin Koppenhoefer dieterdre...@gmail.com wrote:


 2015-05-28 8:28 GMT+02:00 johnw jo...@mac.com:

 How about:

 Forest=natural ?


 isn’t that natural=wood?


 or forest=man_made ? [=plantation or somesuch term for a human-planted
 forest].


 A forest is a man-altered area, so i believe “forest” already implies
 man-used. But it is not man_made (as a building is), as the forest is not a
 non-building structure.



 I believe the (not so uncommon amongst OSM mappers) reading of natural
 as tag for everything related to nature and man_made for all kind of stuff
 made by mankind is not really helpful. The way these are integrated into
 the tagging scheme is slightly different, they both cover only a subset of
 the aforementioned, namely natural covers natural geographic features
 like beaches, swamps, bays, peaks, mountain passes, single trees, springs,
 brush, heath, boulders, ... with a few (more recent) exceptions like mud
 and sand (which actually overlap with other like beach and wetland and
 which are landcovers / materials / surfaces rather than features), while
 man_made covers technical structures and facilities (like factories,
 chimneys, flagpoles, lighthouses, silos, ...).

 Btw.: a forest can or cannot be a man altered area, typically it now is in
 many parts of the world and once wasn't.

 Cheers,
 Martin

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Re: [Tagging] Removal of amenity from OSM tagging

2015-05-28 Thread Daniel Koć

W dniu 28.05.2015 11:22, AYTOUN RALPH napisał(a):

And with this argument for a hierarchical approach we are back to the
start point of umbrella tags that cover all possibilities which is

landuse=educational as a polygon encompassing the whole area and the
whole range of educational facilities.

using landuse=school excludes universities, colleges, etc  and you
would then need other tags landuse=university and landuse=college,
which then makes the landuse tagging specific instead of general.


We have also landuse/landcover dispute (landuse=grass should be rather 
landcover=grass or landuse=meadow probably), so landuse is not really 
general - I would see it as the object category tree:


area
  water
 ...
  land
 building
...
 landuse
educational
   kindergarten
   school (- like primary school)
   higher/further education (- in Poland HE/FE classification is 
not used or known, we have only higher schools)

  university
  college
...
 landcover
grass
sand
trees
...

We could simply extend the current system of compulsive categorization 
with such schema, but I think we can do much better and avoid future 
problems by taking this responsibility from the mappers and letting them 
focus on the ground truth rather than requiring them to do some 
philosophical work with categories.


We should care for ontology outside the tagging, because it belongs to 
meta- level. Using Wikidata as a helper would be rich and established 
source for qualifying and relations between objects and categories.


This would also give us more flexibility, because with compulsive 
categories we're not sure if the mapper is sure that this is the right 
category or is just following convention from Wiki. We could also expand 
it much easier with new categories when needed.



If we look at http://wiki.openstreetmap.org/wiki/Key:landuse [1] the
first sentence is correct Mainly used for describe the PRIMARY USE of
land by humans.


But we may be not aware of the status. Forest is a great example - in 
many cases we just see the trees and don't know if they are used or 
not, but we're pushed to choose if it's natural=wood or landuse=forest, 
because there is no established area/land=trees tagging. And what about 
trees in the park - they're not a forest, but still we can say they're 
used and taken care of by man.


I would prefer something really general, like for example:

area=trees/land=trees/landcover=trees
forest=mixed
school=primary/yes (if we don't know the type)

and let the category tree be curated in our Wikidata instance (or 
anything we consider suitable for this task).



so the hierarchical approach should then be something like
landuse=agriculture... agriculture would then be sub categorised with
farmland (worked land for crops), orchard (trees planted for their
fruits), vineyard, pasture, etc.
landuse=residential (could be divided into urban and rural which have
totally different infrastructures)
landuse=commercial
landuse=industrial
landuse=educational
landuse=civic
landuse=transport
instead of the myriad of specifics that we now have like
landuse=peat_cutting and landuse=salt_pondthese are all sub
categories of the primary use of the land.


And the area of a driving school or a private higher school may be just:

area=driving_school
area=school + school=higher + owner=private

because it's at the same time commercial AND educational in many cases.

It's just a sketch (what about public commercial entities? and so on), 
but the less compulsive categorization in tagging, the better.


--
The train is always on time / The trick is to be ready to put your bags 
down [A. Cohen]


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Re: [Tagging] Removal of amenity from OSM tagging

2015-05-19 Thread Marc Gemis
On Tue, May 19, 2015 at 2:19 AM, Erik Johansson erjo...@gmail.com wrote:

 There are no categorizes in the OSM data, believing that will not be
 helpfull to you when you try to use OSM data. The current way of
 sometime using the key as an category isn't working that well. Or I
 might be wrong I don't write that many stylesheets, and they are the
 biggest consumers of our data, so take a look at how they handle it.


I'm thinking more for apps/websites like taglocator, openpoimap, (although
they allow to select specific shops as well) or all the people that reach
out to help.openstreetmap.org and ask for all the POIs in their town.
With shop=... they get a long way.


regards

m
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Re: [Tagging] Removal of amenity from OSM tagging

2015-05-19 Thread Marc Gemis
I also forgot to mention that Mapnik also shows all shops that do not have
their own icon with a dot.
You cannot do that when you drop the shop-'category'

regards

m.

On Tue, May 19, 2015 at 9:59 AM, Marc Gemis marc.ge...@gmail.com wrote:


 On Tue, May 19, 2015 at 2:19 AM, Erik Johansson erjo...@gmail.com wrote:

 There are no categorizes in the OSM data, believing that will not be
 helpfull to you when you try to use OSM data. The current way of
 sometime using the key as an category isn't working that well. Or I
 might be wrong I don't write that many stylesheets, and they are the
 biggest consumers of our data, so take a look at how they handle it.


 I'm thinking more for apps/websites like taglocator, openpoimap, (although
 they allow to select specific shops as well) or all the people that reach
 out to help.openstreetmap.org and ask for all the POIs in their town.
 With shop=... they get a long way.


 regards

 m


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Re: [Tagging] Removal of amenity from OSM tagging

2015-05-18 Thread Marc Gemis
On Mon, May 18, 2015 at 3:49 PM, Daniel Koć daniel@koć.pl wrote:

 amenity=pub - pub=yes
 shop=travel_agent - travel_agent=yes
 office=travel_agent - travel_agent=yes


So you want to replace shop=bakery by bakery=yes, shop=butcher with
butcher=yes, etc. ?
This means that you cannot write a query that retrieves all shops in a
town. You would need a list of things for which the value is yes. But you
cannot summarize the things, because there is no category to which they
belong and the list is open-ended.
Don't know whether that is a good idea.

Sometimes the whole category is not what you want. E.g. when you want a map
of restaurants, pubs, hotels (so called Horeca in Belgium, for which there
is an organization), you don't need all amenities or tourism items. Or for
roads you might not want crossings, traffic signs and other stuff under
highway. Dropping the top level tag makes no difference in those cases. But
sometimes you want all things in a category: e.g. buildings or shops .
Dropping the category might not make some problems harder to solve than
just keeping them.

maybe I just misunderstood what you want to change.

regards

m.
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Re: [Tagging] Removal of amenity from OSM tagging

2015-05-18 Thread Daniel Koć

W dniu 18.05.2015 11:18, David Earl napisał(a):

On Mon, 18 May 2015 at 00:40 pmailkeey . pmailk...@googlemail.com
wrote:


Unfortunately change is inevitable and it happens to Microsoft and
Google customers.


Yes, of course. But they go to considerable lengths to provide upward
compatibility, and when they can't, they provide a migration path and
controlled change. But in any case this is just a gratuitous change
with heavy costs for all the software. If you have an API, and this is
part of one, then changing it randomly under people's feet so it
breaks their products is a sure fire way of driving all but the most
dedicated and masochistic customers away.


I don't remember anybody talking about randomly changing anything! 
Quite the reverse - we try to make system more consistent and clear. I, 
for one, care a lot for as smooth transition as possible.


If we make the change like:

amenity=pub - pub=yes
shop=travel_agent - travel_agent=yes
office=travel_agent - travel_agent=yes

you can still make the translation for legacy services out there:

pub=yes - amenity=pub
travel_agent=yes - shop=travel_agent (or office=travel_agent)

Note that while the second case is not a 1:1 mapping, the whole point of 
transition was exactly dropping the information we can't be sure. More 
radical way is to just choose preferable legacy category, but we can 
make it less radical simply preserving some of the old cruft:


shop=travel_agent - travel_agent=shop
office=travel_agent - travel_agent=office

It would still be a clear improvement, because from now on we would tag 
only travel_agent=yes, so at least new contributions are free of legacy 
bloat.


--
The train is always on time / The trick is to be ready to put your bags 
down [A. Cohen]


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Re: [Tagging] Removal of amenity from OSM tagging

2015-05-18 Thread Erik Johansson
On Mon, May 18, 2015 at 4:29 PM, Marc Gemis marc.ge...@gmail.com wrote:
 On Mon, May 18, 2015 at 3:49 PM, Daniel Koć daniel@koć.pl wrote:
 amenity=pub - pub=yes
 shop=travel_agent - travel_agent=yes
 office=travel_agent - travel_agent=yes


 So you want to replace shop=bakery by bakery=yes, shop=butcher with
 butcher=yes, etc. ?
 This means that you cannot write a query that retrieves all shops in a town.
 You would need a list of things for which the value is yes. But you cannot
 summarize the things, because there is no category to which they belong
 and the list is open-ended.
 Don't know whether that is a good idea.

There are no categorizes in the OSM data, believing that will not be
helpfull to you when you try to use OSM data. The current way of
sometime using the key as an category isn't working that well. Or I
might be wrong I don't write that many stylesheets, and they are the
biggest consumers of our data, so take a look at how they handle it.

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Re: [Tagging] Removal of amenity from OSM tagging

2015-05-18 Thread Richard Fairhurst
AYTOUN RALPH wrote:
 OSM is only now starting to realise that not all the specialist detail 
 can be depicted on one map and we are starting to see 
 specialist areas creating their own detailed layer of OSM such as the 
 Cycle Map

Where only now starting to realise and starting to see means 2007.

http://blog.gravitystorm.co.uk/2007/07/31/openstreetmap-cycle-map/

Richard





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Re: [Tagging] Removal of amenity from OSM tagging

2015-05-18 Thread David Earl
On Mon, 18 May 2015 at 00:40 pmailkeey . pmailk...@googlemail.com wrote:

 Unfortunately change is inevitable and it happens to Microsoft and Google
 customers.


Yes, of course. But they go to considerable lengths to provide upward
compatibility, and when they can't, they provide a migration path and
controlled change. But in any case this is just a gratuitous change with
heavy costs for all the software. If you have an API, and this is part of
one, then changing it randomly under people's feet so it breaks their
products is a sure fire way of driving all but the most dedicated and
masochistic customers away.

David
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Re: [Tagging] Removal of amenity from OSM tagging

2015-05-18 Thread AYTOUN RALPH
My apologies for that inaccuracy Richard

On 18 May 2015 at 10:43, Richard Fairhurst rich...@systemed.net wrote:

 AYTOUN RALPH wrote:
  OSM is only now starting to realise that not all the specialist detail
  can be depicted on one map and we are starting to see
  specialist areas creating their own detailed layer of OSM such as the
  Cycle Map

 Where only now starting to realise and starting to see means 2007.

 http://blog.gravitystorm.co.uk/2007/07/31/openstreetmap-cycle-map/

 Richard





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 http://gis.19327.n5.nabble.com/Removal-of-amenity-from-OSM-tagging-tp5844603p5844990.html
 Sent from the Tagging mailing list archive at Nabble.com.

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Re: [Tagging] Removal of amenity from OSM tagging

2015-05-17 Thread Tod Fitch
Just exactly how can a data consumer be “abstracted from our tags”? Where in a 
typical rendering process could this abstraction be placed where it would be 
automatic and transparent to the people maintaining the data consumers?

For example, I generate PDF/paper trail maps for an organization using OSM. My 
scripts download the extract from geofabrik that includes our area of interest 
and makes the maps from that. Unless geofabrik translates (abstracts) the tags, 
an unlikely and undesirable thing for them to do, then I will need to make 
changes in my scripts to handle any changes in tagging that my organization 
cares about. Maybe it would be in the stage where we load a database with 
object information, maybe it would be in the rendering stage or maybe in both 
areas. But I will have to make changes to get my map generation working again. 
I strongly suspect that many other data consumer maintainers would have the 
same issue.

—Tod

 On May 17, 2015, at 6:28 AM, Janko Mihelić jan...@gmail.com wrote:
 
 I agree with this, but I think consumers should be abstrated from our tags 
 too. It shouldn't be impossible to change the meaning of a tag. But untill 
 such abstraction is made, no major changes should be made.
 
 Janko
 
 ned, 17. svi 2015. 15:14 David Earl da...@frankieandshadow.com 
 mailto:da...@frankieandshadow.com je napisao:
 
 It shouldn't matter what the tags are called, this is like assembly code, 
 only the geeks should need to ever see them. This really ought to be 
 abstracted in the editors, as indeed it is in ID.
 



smime.p7s
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Re: [Tagging] Removal of amenity from OSM tagging

2015-05-17 Thread pmailkeey .
On 17 May 2015 at 14:12, David Earl da...@frankieandshadow.com wrote:

 This is no way to treat consumers of map data. If you make major changes
 like this, anyone using the map has to scramble to change their rendering
 code. If there's no semblance of upward compatibility, people will lose
 interest in OSM because it is just too hard to maintain, and if there is
 any kind of automation involved, suddenly people's online apps stop working
 and it becomes an emergency.

 It shouldn't matter what the tags are called, this is like assembly code,
 only the geeks should need to ever see them. This really ought to be
 abstracted in the editors, as indeed it is in ID.

 Please drop this suggestion, it is not helpful. It's an unprofessional way
 to treat customers.

 David



Unfortunately change is inevitable and it happens to Microsoft and Google
customers.


-- 
Mike.
@millomweb https://sites.google.com/site/millomweb/index/introduction -
For all your info on Millom and South Copeland
via *the area's premier website - *

*currently unavailable due to ongoing harassment of me, my family, property
 pets*

TCs https://sites.google.com/site/pmailkeey/e-mail
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Re: [Tagging] Removal of amenity from OSM tagging

2015-05-17 Thread David Earl
This is no way to treat consumers of map data. If you make major changes
like this, anyone using the map has to scramble to change their rendering
code. If there's no semblance of upward compatibility, people will lose
interest in OSM because it is just too hard to maintain, and if there is
any kind of automation involved, suddenly people's online apps stop working
and it becomes an emergency.

It shouldn't matter what the tags are called, this is like assembly code,
only the geeks should need to ever see them. This really ought to be
abstracted in the editors, as indeed it is in ID.

Please drop this suggestion, it is not helpful. It's an unprofessional way
to treat customers.

David

On Sun, 17 May 2015 at 00:18 AYTOUN RALPH ralph.ayt...@ntlworld.com wrote:

 I believe that the discussion regarding amenity v landuse  should consider
 that where amenity designates the actual use of the area as in
 amenity=school, landuse designates the general use of the land... in the
 case of the school it should be landuse=education, the same as you get
 landuse=residential, landuse=farmland, landuse=commercial.

 In normal cartography there would be different maps designed to depict a
 specific theme, we called them Thematic Maps. A map depicting landuse would
 concentrate on the general use of that land pocket, at larger scales the
 landuse would be more specific as to the categories of landuse used.

 With OpenStreetMap everything is bunged together on a single map and that
 really confuses a lot of people into believing that you can separate out
 the tagging into something that fits. You cannot without restricting the
 use of the map. Some people using the map will be interested in the
 landuse, others may be more interested in the amenities. They are two
 separate and independent themes. We do not at this stage have the zoom
 levels organised to show certain thematics at each level nor do we have
 them separated into separate layers that can be switched on or off
 depending on what you want on the map. To get rid of one discriminates
 against those who have a requirement for that type of information. OSM is
 only now starting to realise that not all the specialist detail can be
 depicted on one map and we are starting to see specialist areas creating
 their own detailed layer of OSM such as the Cycle Map, Transport Map and
 separate maps such as OpenSeaMap. Once this idea has spread to other
 specifics then the tagging can be designed specifically for the
 requirements of those layers and the argument for landuse v amenity will be
 redundant

 So what the OSM community needs is to reconcile their own specific ideas
 with the requirements of others and reach a way of depicting their own
 preferences without compromising the preferences of others. Not by getting
 rid of a whole level of tags just because you do not understand them in
 context with what your interests are.

 Here is hoping we can all reach an amicable agreement and concentrate on
 the mapping.

 Regards to all

 Ralph

 On 16 May 2015 at 14:29, pmailkeey . pmailk...@googlemail.com wrote:



 On 16 May 2015 at 04:27, johnw jo...@mac.com wrote:


 On May 15, 2015, at 8:02 PM, pmailkeey . pmailk...@googlemail.com
 wrote:

 area IS landuse - it has to be (landuse=ocean ) so we get
 landuse=building even.




 Uhhh.  *What?*  This is a clear about-face on the landuse tag then.
 Everywhere is clearly not a landuse. Most of the earth is not altered nor
 designated nor segregated for a specific use.

 I can define an “area” of the world. But if there are no purposeful
 alterations for a task, designations of purpose, nor manmade buildings and
 amenities contained within….  then it is not a landuse. There is no
 landuse=glacier for a reason.
 Most of the ocean is “unused” by people. - they have not changed it to
 have a specific purpose, nor altered the water to do a specific job - and
 it’s pretty hard to have a landuse on an ocean (maybe oceanuse=fish_farm?)
  That would be a great oceanuse tag- there are plenty of floating,
 manmade, use-specific, designated-to-be fish farms around the world.

 They take up what… .01% of the ocean? the rest of the ocean has no
 man-altered, segregated, designated use (besides political ones) - but
 those are not “on the ground” in reality  (like a fish farm or a oyster
 farm).

 I have no idea where you get the notion that area=landuse.   land…
 *used* for a task. being a woods or a mountain or a lake is not the “job”
 or “designated purpose” of the area. It just is. hence the natural= tag.

 However, the land around a school building, usually fenced in, *containing
 the facility and amenities that belong to the facility and designated as
 such* (pitch, walkways, parking, etc) is clearly part of the school -
 but not a school building. The grounds and the building together make that
 “school.

 That *land*…. designated to be *use*d by people… as a school… And which
 currently is *altered from it’s natural state* … to 

Re: [Tagging] Removal of amenity from OSM tagging

2015-05-17 Thread Janko Mihelić
I agree with this, but I think consumers should be abstrated from our tags
too. It shouldn't be impossible to change the meaning of a tag. But untill
such abstraction is made, no major changes should be made.

Janko

ned, 17. svi 2015. 15:14 David Earl da...@frankieandshadow.com je napisao:

It shouldn't matter what the tags are called, this is like assembly code,
only the geeks should need to ever see them. This really ought to be
abstracted in the editors, as indeed it is in ID.
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Re: [Tagging] Removal of amenity from OSM tagging

2015-05-16 Thread pmailkeey .
On 16 May 2015 at 04:27, johnw jo...@mac.com wrote:


 On May 15, 2015, at 8:02 PM, pmailkeey . pmailk...@googlemail.com wrote:

 area IS landuse - it has to be (landuse=ocean ) so we get
 landuse=building even.




 Uhhh.  *What?*  This is a clear about-face on the landuse tag then.
 Everywhere is clearly not a landuse. Most of the earth is not altered nor
 designated nor segregated for a specific use.

 I can define an “area” of the world. But if there are no purposeful
 alterations for a task, designations of purpose, nor manmade buildings and
 amenities contained within….  then it is not a landuse. There is no
 landuse=glacier for a reason.
 Most of the ocean is “unused” by people. - they have not changed it to
 have a specific purpose, nor altered the water to do a specific job - and
 it’s pretty hard to have a landuse on an ocean (maybe oceanuse=fish_farm?)
  That would be a great oceanuse tag- there are plenty of floating,
 manmade, use-specific, designated-to-be fish farms around the world.

 They take up what… .01% of the ocean? the rest of the ocean has no
 man-altered, segregated, designated use (besides political ones) - but
 those are not “on the ground” in reality  (like a fish farm or a oyster
 farm).

 I have no idea where you get the notion that area=landuse.   land… *used*
 for a task. being a woods or a mountain or a lake is not the “job” or
 “designated purpose” of the area. It just is. hence the natural= tag.

 However, the land around a school building, usually fenced in, *containing
 the facility and amenities that belong to the facility and designated as
 such* (pitch, walkways, parking, etc) is clearly part of the school - but
 not a school building. The grounds and the building together make that
 “school.

 That *land*…. designated to be *use*d by people… as a school… And which
 currently is *altered from it’s natural state* … to be a school ground…
 and has an *area easily defined*… as a school… should be “*landuse*
 =school”

 The drinking fountain, toilets, parking, gym, and other location level
 amenities are amenities of the school - and should continue to be tagged as
 amenities IMO -

 or should we have a tny little 30x30cm squares marked as
 landuse=drinking water? Landuse=shoe_rack? Landuse=fire_extingusher?  It’s
 just as asinine as landuse=glacier.


 Which leads us to this statement:


 So that raises the question as to whether 'landuse' adds any info value in
 tags to the object being mapped. 'Building' clearly does.


 ??

 when you map out only the buildings, you get a bunch of lego bricks
 spilled across the map.

 http://www.openstreetmap.org/note/285449#map=18/36.38663/139.07087

 Even without naming, and using only a single landuse across multiple
 areas, gives a much clearer idea of what is there.

 http://www.openstreetmap.org/note/285449#map=18/36.43627/139.04950


 Landuse ties them together int he way we already spatially identify them -
 this is a “school” this is an “apartment complex”… This is a “university” -

 The building+landuse for individual facilities gives you so much more
 together than just one by itself.

 The land and non-building amenities contained within the landuse are as
 important as the building.

 And… the name=* belongs to the landuse for all larger facilities. A big
 school (or mall or business complex) with many named buildings, pools,
 parking, seating, pitches, walkways, and wahatnot…

 is currently amenity=school + name=FooBar School. (I feel it should be
 landuse=school). same as landuse=retail name=FooBar OutDoor Mall. Or
 landuse=industrial  name=FooBar Works.

 No single building is actually named the name of the facility - and often
 is named something else! - so the name=* for the facility doesn’t belong to
 it.

 Even tiny schools. My school has two buildings. Both have the same number
 of students.  Which is named for the school?  Neither.

 The ground has the name - out on the wall.
 http://www.openstreetmap.org/note/285449#map=19/36.40723/139.33257

 The name goes on the landuse, which includes the school’s parking, bike
 racks, hedges, walkways, water tanks, tress, and stairways.

 The wall around our perimeter is an an easily mapped and easily defined
 area boundary. Everything inside is landuse=school - as all of those
 amenities not only belong to the school, but support the operation of the
 school.

 Are the parking lots around a stadium not part of the stadium? Are the
 lawns, walkways, quads, and roadways not part of a business complex? What
 about a hospital with multiple buildings?

 http://www.openstreetmap.org/note/285449#map=17/36.43591/139.25348
 http://www.openstreetmap.org/note/285449#map=17/36.40791/139.06405
 http://www.openstreetmap.org/note/285449#map=17/36.37886/139.08038
 http://www.openstreetmap.org/note/285449#map=16/36.3295/139.1009
 http://www.openstreetmap.org/note/285449#map=17/36.40860/139.03317

 Here - there are no buildings (as there are none) - but just 

Re: [Tagging] Removal of amenity from OSM tagging

2015-05-16 Thread Martin Koppenhoefer




 Am 16.05.2015 um 15:29 schrieb pmailkeey . pmailk...@googlemail.com:
 
 landuse=golf_course
 leisure+golf_course
 man_made=golf_course
 
 Surely all three of these are 'obvious' when referring to a golf course ?


you can think of landuse as a more or less fixed list, see here: 
http://taginfo.openstreetmap.org/keys/landuse#values
I would see a limit at 5000 uses, everything above is well introduced, 
especially above 50/100K which are the basic classes you should be familiar 
with. 
golf_course is not on the first pages 


leisure is indeed the tag for sport locations, so obviously yes


man_made is more about infrastructure, technical, industrial stuff, structures, 
...
You can get an idea here: http://taginfo.openstreetmap.org/keys/man_made#values


There surely is some logical structure in the current osm tagging system and 
yes, you either look up the tags or learn them, or you will have to use presets 
;-)

Any system will not be obvious.

Yes, there are also some exceptions and oddities in the system I would like to 
get rid of like you do, but it's not the amenity key or the k/v structure for 
tags.

Cheers 
Martin 
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Re: [Tagging] Removal of amenity from OSM tagging

2015-05-16 Thread pmailkeey .
On 16 May 2015 at 17:17, Martin Koppenhoefer dieterdre...@gmail.com wrote:





  Am 16.05.2015 um 15:29 schrieb pmailkeey . pmailk...@googlemail.com:
 
  Forest=natural ?
 
  or forest=man_made ? [=plantation or somesuch term for a human-planted
 forest].

 or forest=plantation? man made forest sounds a bit  presumptuous ;-)


 how about
 landcover=trees?


If the trees are too far apart, they won't quite cover !


Makes me think - why do we have an icon for a tree that's not used in woods
and forests ? Wouldn't it be good if it was used and density=*% determines
the spacings of the tree symbols

sparse: 5:1 (space:tree)
moderate: 2:1
Dense 1:1 (abutting trees)
Very dense 1:2 - i.e. the trees overlap!


-- 
Mike.
@millomweb https://sites.google.com/site/millomweb/index/introduction -
For all your info on Millom and South Copeland
via *the area's premier website - *

*currently unavailable due to ongoing harassment of me, my family, property
 pets*

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Re: [Tagging] Removal of amenity from OSM tagging

2015-05-16 Thread Martin Koppenhoefer




 Am 16.05.2015 um 15:29 schrieb pmailkeey . pmailk...@googlemail.com:
 
 Forest=natural ?
 
 or forest=man_made ? [=plantation or somesuch term for a human-planted 
 forest].

or forest=plantation? man made forest sounds a bit  presumptuous ;-)


how about
landcover=trees?

Cheers 
Martin
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Re: [Tagging] Removal of amenity from OSM tagging

2015-05-16 Thread Dave Swarthout
I use natural=tree for tagging free standing trees that have some special
significance: they are separate from other trees, larger than other trees,
or otherwise prominent in the landscape.

On Sat, May 16, 2015 at 9:42 AM, pmailkeey . pmailk...@googlemail.com
wrote:



 On 16 May 2015 at 17:17, Martin Koppenhoefer dieterdre...@gmail.com
 wrote:





  Am 16.05.2015 um 15:29 schrieb pmailkeey . pmailk...@googlemail.com:
 
  Forest=natural ?
 
  or forest=man_made ? [=plantation or somesuch term for a human-planted
 forest].

 or forest=plantation? man made forest sounds a bit  presumptuous ;-)


 how about
 landcover=trees?


 If the trees are too far apart, they won't quite cover !


 Makes me think - why do we have an icon for a tree that's not used in
 woods and forests ? Wouldn't it be good if it was used and density=*%
 determines the spacings of the tree symbols

 sparse: 5:1 (space:tree)
 moderate: 2:1
 Dense 1:1 (abutting trees)
 Very dense 1:2 - i.e. the trees overlap!


 --
 Mike.
 @millomweb https://sites.google.com/site/millomweb/index/introduction -
 For all your info on Millom and South Copeland
 via *the area's premier website - *

 *currently unavailable due to ongoing harassment of me, my family,
 property  pets*

 TCs https://sites.google.com/site/pmailkeey/e-mail

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-- 
Dave Swarthout
Homer, Alaska
Chiang Mai, Thailand
Travel Blog at http://dswarthout.blogspot.com
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Re: [Tagging] Removal of amenity from OSM tagging

2015-05-16 Thread Daniel Koć

W dniu 15.05.2015 14:52, Daniel Koć napisał(a):


And note, that it's hard for us, advanced mappers! But I guess this
project has a long tail - that means advanced users are just a tiny
(even if important) part of community. So most of the work is done by
casual mappers. They have iD as a tool and that's great, but if


My long tail intuition are now supported by a scientific study called 
Characterizing the Heterogeneity of the OpenStreetMap Data and 
Community, and we know even how much advanced users are there! The 
abstract says:


All three aspects (users, elements, and contributions) demonstrate 
striking power laws or heavy-tailed distributions. The heavy-tailed 
distributions imply that there are far more small elements than large 
ones, far more inactive users than active ones, and far more lightly 
edited elements than heavy-edited ones. Furthermore, about 500 users in 
the core group of the OSM are highly networked in terms of 
collaboration.


[ http://www.mdpi.com/2220-9964/4/2/535 ]

So, we should really take care of casual mappers!

--
The train is always on time / The trick is to be ready to put your bags 
down [A. Cohen]


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Re: [Tagging] Removal of amenity from OSM tagging

2015-05-16 Thread Daniel Koć

W dniu 15.05.2015 19:35, Martin Koppenhoefer napisał(a):


yes, it is planned to have a real area datatype, sooner or later.
http://wiki.openstreetmap.org/wiki/The_Future_of_Areas [1]


Great, that'd be even better! However I guess this technical step will 
be a simple transition and we may still make area=* first class citizen 
in the meantime.


Do you have any idea when could it be done (or any other details 
regarding this) or is it only on our wishlist and the truth is nobody 
knows?


--
The train is always on time / The trick is to be ready to put your bags 
down [A. Cohen]


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Re: [Tagging] Removal of amenity from OSM tagging

2015-05-16 Thread Daniel Koć

W dniu 16.05.2015 18:41, Martin Koppenhoefer napisał(a):


There surely is some logical structure in the current osm tagging
system and yes, you either look up the tags or learn them, or you will
have to use presets ;-)


Presets are good! But I think their primary purpose is for thing you 
have no chance to remember exactly, like number of steps, surface types 
and so on.


But sooner or later the presets are not enough and you hit the wall.


Any system will not be obvious.

Yes, there are also some exceptions and oddities in the system I would
like to get rid of like you do, but it's not the amenity key or the
k/v structure for tags.


It sounds to me like an excuse to hold the inefficient, fixed system you 
have to remember instead of dynamic system allowing mappers do the 
mapping with less doubts. Nothing is perfect, but we can do better.


Why not area=golf_course (if it's an area) or just golf_course(=yes if 
you need to still use k/v structure)?


Is it harder to remember? No, it's easier!

Does it create fundamental questions about what type it really belongs 
to? Not for the mapper.


Do we loose categorization? No! We can just have more flexible category 
tree on wiki and change it or simply expand if needed. Wikipedia do this 
and it's working. There's no need to have fixed set of overlapping 
definitions in the phone book, but it doesn't mean the only alternative 
is complete chaos!


--
The train is always on time / The trick is to be ready to put your bags 
down [A. Cohen]


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Re: [Tagging] Removal of amenity from OSM tagging

2015-05-16 Thread AYTOUN RALPH
I believe that the discussion regarding amenity v landuse  should consider
that where amenity designates the actual use of the area as in
amenity=school, landuse designates the general use of the land... in the
case of the school it should be landuse=education, the same as you get
landuse=residential, landuse=farmland, landuse=commercial.

In normal cartography there would be different maps designed to depict a
specific theme, we called them Thematic Maps. A map depicting landuse would
concentrate on the general use of that land pocket, at larger scales the
landuse would be more specific as to the categories of landuse used.

With OpenStreetMap everything is bunged together on a single map and that
really confuses a lot of people into believing that you can separate out
the tagging into something that fits. You cannot without restricting the
use of the map. Some people using the map will be interested in the
landuse, others may be more interested in the amenities. They are two
separate and independent themes. We do not at this stage have the zoom
levels organised to show certain thematics at each level nor do we have
them separated into separate layers that can be switched on or off
depending on what you want on the map. To get rid of one discriminates
against those who have a requirement for that type of information. OSM is
only now starting to realise that not all the specialist detail can be
depicted on one map and we are starting to see specialist areas creating
their own detailed layer of OSM such as the Cycle Map, Transport Map and
separate maps such as OpenSeaMap. Once this idea has spread to other
specifics then the tagging can be designed specifically for the
requirements of those layers and the argument for landuse v amenity will be
redundant

So what the OSM community needs is to reconcile their own specific ideas
with the requirements of others and reach a way of depicting their own
preferences without compromising the preferences of others. Not by getting
rid of a whole level of tags just because you do not understand them in
context with what your interests are.

Here is hoping we can all reach an amicable agreement and concentrate on
the mapping.

Regards to all

Ralph

On 16 May 2015 at 14:29, pmailkeey . pmailk...@googlemail.com wrote:



 On 16 May 2015 at 04:27, johnw jo...@mac.com wrote:


 On May 15, 2015, at 8:02 PM, pmailkeey . pmailk...@googlemail.com
 wrote:

 area IS landuse - it has to be (landuse=ocean ) so we get
 landuse=building even.




 Uhhh.  *What?*  This is a clear about-face on the landuse tag then.
 Everywhere is clearly not a landuse. Most of the earth is not altered nor
 designated nor segregated for a specific use.

 I can define an “area” of the world. But if there are no purposeful
 alterations for a task, designations of purpose, nor manmade buildings and
 amenities contained within….  then it is not a landuse. There is no
 landuse=glacier for a reason.
 Most of the ocean is “unused” by people. - they have not changed it to
 have a specific purpose, nor altered the water to do a specific job - and
 it’s pretty hard to have a landuse on an ocean (maybe oceanuse=fish_farm?)
  That would be a great oceanuse tag- there are plenty of floating,
 manmade, use-specific, designated-to-be fish farms around the world.

 They take up what… .01% of the ocean? the rest of the ocean has no
 man-altered, segregated, designated use (besides political ones) - but
 those are not “on the ground” in reality  (like a fish farm or a oyster
 farm).

 I have no idea where you get the notion that area=landuse.   land… *used*
 for a task. being a woods or a mountain or a lake is not the “job” or
 “designated purpose” of the area. It just is. hence the natural= tag.

 However, the land around a school building, usually fenced in, *containing
 the facility and amenities that belong to the facility and designated as
 such* (pitch, walkways, parking, etc) is clearly part of the school -
 but not a school building. The grounds and the building together make that
 “school.

 That *land*…. designated to be *use*d by people… as a school… And which
 currently is *altered from it’s natural state* … to be a school ground…
 and has an *area easily defined*… as a school… should be “*landuse*
 =school”

 The drinking fountain, toilets, parking, gym, and other location level
 amenities are amenities of the school - and should continue to be tagged as
 amenities IMO -

 or should we have a tny little 30x30cm squares marked as
 landuse=drinking water? Landuse=shoe_rack? Landuse=fire_extingusher?  It’s
 just as asinine as landuse=glacier.


 Which leads us to this statement:


 So that raises the question as to whether 'landuse' adds any info value
 in tags to the object being mapped. 'Building' clearly does.


 ??

 when you map out only the buildings, you get a bunch of lego bricks
 spilled across the map.

 

Re: [Tagging] Removal of amenity from OSM tagging

2015-05-15 Thread Martin Koppenhoefer
2015-05-15 1:27 GMT+02:00 Warin 61sundow...@gmail.com:

 to me a pub is a shop/building .. sells stuff and is a building.



to me a pub is a business, sells food and drinks and is typically in a
building (there might be also pubs in tents or on ships, etc.)

I feel its pointless to question the sense of the amenity namespace / key.
It's too late. Of course we could use another structure for these tags and
get rid of some problems and get some different problems, but a transition
seems too revolutionary, too much effort for likely not enough gain...

Cheers,
Martin
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Re: [Tagging] Removal of amenity from OSM tagging

2015-05-15 Thread John Willis
The real question is:

At what scale is the Amenity an amenity of something?

This variable answer is the source of he confusion. 

At the beginning, it was the amenity of the town. Amenity=school and 
amenity=hospital is a great example. 

But tagging complexity quickly grew in some objects (and not others), so town 
amenities still exist, but newer schemes to tag other town level objects (like 
shops) are under different tags. This creates confusion. Those amenities got a 
top level tag to refine them, but they don't control the object's definition 
(ie school=university) 

Then newer amenity tags described location level information (like a building's 
amenities).  But again, other tagging schemes were made for more complex items 
at that level, so some are in amenity and some aren't. 

Now we're tagging sub-location level tags - sidewalks and trees and covers and 
clocks and doors - and the amenity tag again has a few amenities (I think) at 
this level as well, and other tag schemes that have more specified data (like 
clock=*), but are still tied to amenity.  

The trick is to murder the town level amenity tags, letting the amenity tag to 
focus (at least) location level amenities, if not smaller.

Amenity=school should be landuse=school, for example. 

This refocus would help people understand that we are talking about location 
level amenities (at least), not town level ones (as there is no amenity=shop) 

This should help change the feeling that  everything should be an amenity tag 
with a subtag to sort out its details. 

Amenity= was probably a great solution at first, but it's too scattershot now. 

Javbw. 
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Re: [Tagging] Removal of amenity from OSM tagging

2015-05-15 Thread Martin Koppenhoefer




 Am 15.05.2015 um 12:17 schrieb p...@trigpoint.me.uk:
 
 It is way more than a shop, probably the best example of an amenity there is.


completely agree
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Re: [Tagging] Removal of amenity from OSM tagging

2015-05-15 Thread phil
On Fri May 15 10:41:00 2015 GMT+0100, Martin Koppenhoefer wrote:
 2015-05-15 1:27 GMT+02:00 Warin 61sundow...@gmail.com:
 
  to me a pub is a shop/building .. sells stuff and is a building.

True, but a pub is much more than a business . It is as much a community centre 
as a business,  the customers are an essential part of the formula. 

It is one of the P's that make a village a viable community,  Post Office, 
Primary School and Pub.  

Pubs rely upon customer commitment and participation for darts, dominoes teams, 
to collect glasses,  take a turn behind the bar.when its busy, to greet and 
pass time with strangers who come in.

It is way more than a shop, probably the best example of an amenity there is.

Phil (trigpoint )
-- 
Sent from my Jolla
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Re: [Tagging] Removal of amenity from OSM tagging

2015-05-15 Thread jonathan
+1






Jonathan

---
http://bigfatfrog67.me





From: Martin Koppenhoefer
Sent: ‎Friday‎, ‎15‎ ‎May‎ ‎2015 ‎10‎:‎41
To: Tag discussion, strategy and related tools








2015-05-15 1:27 GMT+02:00 Warin 61sundow...@gmail.com:

to me a pub is a shop/building .. sells stuff and is a building. 


to me a pub is a business, sells food and drinks and is typically in a building 
(there might be also pubs in tents or on ships, etc.)


I feel its pointless to question the sense of the amenity namespace / key. It's 
too late. Of course we could use another structure for these tags and get rid 
of some problems and get some different problems, but a transition seems too 
revolutionary, too much effort for likely not enough gain...





Cheers,


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Re: [Tagging] Removal of amenity from OSM tagging

2015-05-15 Thread pmailkeey .
My concern is that OSM is/should be open to all. For it to succeed at that,
it needs to be easily understood by all - but even I would struggle to
define 'amenity' - it's not a familiar word to most people and it's a
problem osm-wide with nomenclature like 'node' for point and 'way' for line
- which I have 98% doubts about it even being correct.

On 15 May 2015 at 10:48, John Willis jo...@mac.com wrote:

 Amenity=school should be landuse=school, for example.



That shows another fine example of a misunderstanding of the hub of the
problem. Other than vertical areas, on the Earth and map, any area IS
landuse - it has to be (landuse=ocean ) so we get landuse=building
even. So that raises the question as to whether 'landuse' adds any info
value in tags to the object being mapped. 'Building' clearly does.

Consider asking someone to:

Draw a building
Draw an amenity
Draw a landuse

Only the first example would produce satisfactory results (probably ending
up as a house rather than an office block or a hospital).

My conclusion is that landuse = area and area = landuse. Area is simpler to
understand - I can Draw an area - if such a category is really necessary
- after all, the fact an area is drawn confirms it's an area without the
need to tag it as such (landuse/area).

-- 
Mike.
@millomweb https://sites.google.com/site/millomweb/index/introduction -
For all your info on Millom and South Copeland
via *the area's premier website - *

*currently unavailable due to ongoing harassment of me, my family, property
 pets*

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Re: [Tagging] Removal of amenity from OSM tagging

2015-05-15 Thread Simone Saviolo
2015-05-15 1:27 GMT+02:00 Warin 61sundow...@gmail.com:

 On 14/05/2015 11:55 PM, pmailkeey . wrote:

 amenity=pub is really just pub(=yes) etc.


 That is a better example .. to me a pub is a shop/building .. sells stuff
 and is a building. As are restaurants, petrol stations etc.


No they're not. They are activities (usually) operated inside a building.
What about large buildings with a pub and some shops on their ground floor?
None of those shops nor the pub is a building.

I agree with pub=yes, however. This would help a lot with the eternal
question is this a pub, a cafe or a restaurant? No problem, it's all of
them: pub=yes, cafe=yes, restaurant=yes. Does it have rooms too? hotel=yes.

Regards,

Simone
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Re: [Tagging] Removal of amenity from OSM tagging

2015-05-15 Thread Daniel Koć

W dniu 15.05.2015 13:02, pmailkeey . napisał(a):

My concern is that OSM is/should be open to all. For it to succeed at
that, it needs to be easily understood by all - but even I would


+1 - I couldn't agree more!

10+ years of just adding more types of objects makes a lot of unneeded 
cruft, because we try to fit everything in the initial scheme of things 
(which is too narrow and rigid now). If it's just adding more details, 
we succeeded (in general), but when the problem is finding the right 
categorization, we tend to fail.


And note, that it's hard for us, advanced mappers! But I guess this 
project has a long tail - that means advanced users are just a tiny 
(even if important) part of community. So most of the work is done by 
casual mappers. They have iD as a tool and that's great, but if 
something is more complicated than just adding very typical objects, 
they probably got lost with Wiki subtleties, overlapping definitions and 
language/cultural differences.


We need as low common denominators as possible to be useful for those 
casual users. Otherwise we will loose the opportunities (available data 
not entered, users distracted) or we will gain random errors (data 
entered anyway just to fit in our scheme or - even worse - for 
rendering).


It is never too late to change the project until the last user is gone 
or the project have stalled (it's quite the reverse in OSM today =} ). 
It can be hard, but for me general tagging schemes cleaning/simplifying 
has great advantages for casual (easy tagging the ground truth) and 
advanced users as well (lightweight, more flexible categories, tag 
schemes become manageable again, Wiki is not overloaded with 
inconclusive voting cases, because the rules are more flexible and 
clear).



struggle to define 'amenity' - it's not a familiar word to most people
and it's a problem osm-wide with nomenclature like 'node' for point
and 'way' for line - which I have 98% doubts about it even being
correct.


Speaking of language/cultural differences: even I don't know how to tag 
higher schools in Poland - as universities or colleges maybe - because 
further/continuing education idea is simply not used here, but we have 
no common university, college etc tag.



My conclusion is that landuse = area and area = landuse. Area is
simpler to understand - I can Draw an area - if such a category is
really necessary - after all, the fact an area is drawn confirms it's
an area without the need to tag it as such (landuse/area).


Landuse is probably always the area (we just may not know the borders 
and make it a node for a closer examination later), but not all areas 
are landuse. =} It can be landcover as well - you don't know what's the 
use, but you can see what is on the ground (for example grass in the 
park: you know what is the use of park, but grass here has no clear 
meaning). Also some people argue that landuse=water makes no sense and I 
think they are right. =}


I think area tag is the most useful and generic term for all these 
objects and should be used this way. The practical implementation is not 
set in stone, it can be for example:


1. area=landuse+landuse=park
2. area:landuse=park
3. area=water+water=pond
4. area=pond
5. pond=yes

I strongly prefer shorter ones, with no encapsulated categories (since 
we may want to change it later if needed - see the categories on 
Wikipedia), but anything is better than current state of confusion.


--
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Re: [Tagging] Removal of amenity from OSM tagging

2015-05-15 Thread Daniel Koć

W dniu 15.05.2015 15:11, Martin Koppenhoefer napisał(a):


either one of the available tags fit for your purpose or you will have
to invent a new tag, that's how OSM works. The situation would be


Sure, I know! =}

However when you have only few fixed categories, it's much harder to 
invent a proper one - coherent with the rest (also language-wise) and 
not overlapping with other definitions. That can be less of a problem if 
you have just a dozen of tags, but when there is more of them, lack of a 
clear system will hit you more and more.



different for you if we had a common tag for any kind of higher
education, but it seems that other mappers have thought this approach
would be less useful for them (or we would already have this tag).


I don't think it's simply if we don't have it, we don't need it, 
because if we need it, we would have it already. =} You probably 
underestimate the power of inertia and good enough system. In theory 
we encourage any tags you like approach, while in practice we tend to 
treat Wiki as the highest truth to deal with scattered cases and we 
render only a small subset even of already approved tags.


Most casual users are afraid and don't know the system, so they will 
just choose existing tags no matter what, and if there are no clear 
guidelines/categories to create new tags AND they need to put a lot of 
work (like writing the proposal, subscribing to the list, discussing, 
then voting) AND there is no chance to see it work in the short time, 
they will abstain or tag for existing tags or renderer.


There should be easier way of creating (defining and populating in our 
ecosystem) new tag schemes within more useful category tree. It's more 
reachable goal than trying to change casual users - exactly because they 
are not involved too deep and most of them never will.



IMHO in general we have to deal with what is there, yes, we can try to
make some changes to make the system more consistent or complete, but
if you come and want to change everything there will naturally be some
reluctance. This is ever more true with established usage of a tag. If


Of course. But I think we well need to change it anyway and it's better 
now than when we grow much more and the problem will get even bigger.


However real crisis may be exactly the point where any big change is 
really possible - I can only make the community aware of it and start 
discussion early enough to not make it too big.



you still want to try, please use a namespace/ keys that are not yet
in use, so to avoid conflicts with other mappers and to allow for
parallel tagging during transition (also look at the tags path and
public_transport which are examples for previous attempts to redesign
parts of the tagging scheme)


I see the area=* namespace as the most interesting and realistic 
candidate, because it's really basic word/object, and while it may look 
like a highly conflicting one (almost 700k uses already! - 
http://taginfo.openstreetmap.org/keys/area), in reality it's underused, 
because 99,39% of values are just yes/no and there's no need to touch 
them. Other popular namespaces area:highway=* and area:size:ha=* are 
just a different notation (area=highway + highway=*, the second one is 
harder to translate, but not that important) and as I said: which 
notation will prevail is a secondary problem.


So all the needed elements are there. What we need is just a mental 
shift first (area=* may be a primary tag, not just an optional feature 
of some objects), then documenting it, tagging and changes in tools 
later. For me the biggest question is: are we ready for this and only 
inertia is at play or maybe there are some valid objections or issues we 
should think about before the change?



cheers


+1 =}

--
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down [A. Cohen]


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Re: [Tagging] Removal of amenity from OSM tagging

2015-05-15 Thread Martin Koppenhoefer




 Am 15.05.2015 um 14:52 schrieb Daniel Koć daniel@koć.pl:
 
 Speaking of language/cultural differences: even I don't know how to tag 
 higher schools in Poland - as universities or colleges maybe - because 
 further/continuing education idea is simply not used here, but we have no 
 common university, college etc tag.



either one of the available tags fit for your purpose or you will have to 
invent a new tag, that's how OSM works. The situation would be different for 
you if we had a common tag for any kind of higher education, but it seems that 
other mappers have thought this approach would be less useful for them (or we 
would already have this tag). 

IMHO in general we have to deal with what is there, yes, we can try to make 
some changes to make the system more consistent or complete, but if you come 
and want to change everything there will naturally be some reluctance. This is 
ever more true with established usage of a tag. If you still want to try, 
please use a namespace/ keys that are not yet in use, so to avoid conflicts 
with other mappers and to allow for parallel tagging during transition (also 
look at the tags path and public_transport which are examples for previous 
attempts to redesign parts of the tagging scheme)

cheers 
Martin
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Re: [Tagging] Removal of amenity from OSM tagging

2015-05-15 Thread johnw

 On May 15, 2015, at 8:02 PM, pmailkeey . pmailk...@googlemail.com wrote:
 
 area IS landuse - it has to be (landuse=ocean ) so we get 
 landuse=building even. 
 




Uhhh.  What?  This is a clear about-face on the landuse tag then. Everywhere is 
clearly not a landuse. Most of the earth is not altered nor designated nor 
segregated for a specific use.

I can define an “area” of the world. But if there are no purposeful alterations 
for a task, designations of purpose, nor manmade buildings and amenities 
contained within….  then it is not a landuse. There is no landuse=glacier for a 
reason. 
Most of the ocean is “unused” by people. - they have not changed it to have a 
specific purpose, nor altered the water to do a specific job - and it’s pretty 
hard to have a landuse on an ocean (maybe oceanuse=fish_farm?)  That would be a 
great oceanuse tag- there are plenty of floating, manmade, use-specific, 
designated-to-be fish farms around the world. 

They take up what… .01% of the ocean? the rest of the ocean has no man-altered, 
segregated, designated use (besides political ones) - but those are not “on the 
ground” in reality  (like a fish farm or a oyster farm).

I have no idea where you get the notion that area=landuse.   land… *used* for a 
task. being a woods or a mountain or a lake is not the “job” or “designated 
purpose” of the area. It just is. hence the natural= tag. 

However, the land around a school building, usually fenced in, containing the 
facility and amenities that belong to the facility and designated as such 
(pitch, walkways, parking, etc) is clearly part of the school - but not a 
school building. The grounds and the building together make that “school.

That land…. designated to be used by people… as a school… And which currently 
is altered from it’s natural state … to be a school ground… and has an area 
easily defined… as a school… should be “landuse=school” 

The drinking fountain, toilets, parking, gym, and other location level 
amenities are amenities of the school - and should continue to be tagged as 
amenities IMO -

or should we have a tny little 30x30cm squares marked as landuse=drinking 
water? Landuse=shoe_rack? Landuse=fire_extingusher?  It’s just as asinine as 
landuse=glacier.


Which leads us to this statement:


 So that raises the question as to whether 'landuse' adds any info value in 
 tags to the object being mapped. 'Building' clearly does.

?? 

when you map out only the buildings, you get a bunch of lego bricks spilled 
across the map. 

http://www.openstreetmap.org/note/285449#map=18/36.38663/139.07087 
http://www.openstreetmap.org/note/285449#map=18/36.38663/139.07087

Even without naming, and using only a single landuse across multiple areas, 
gives a much clearer idea of what is there. 

http://www.openstreetmap.org/note/285449#map=18/36.43627/139.04950 
http://www.openstreetmap.org/note/285449#map=18/36.43627/139.04950


Landuse ties them together int he way we already spatially identify them - this 
is a “school” this is an “apartment complex”… This is a “university” - 

The building+landuse for individual facilities gives you so much more together 
than just one by itself. 

The land and non-building amenities contained within the landuse are as 
important as the building. 

And… the name=* belongs to the landuse for all larger facilities. A big school 
(or mall or business complex) with many named buildings, pools, parking, 
seating, pitches, walkways, and wahatnot…

is currently amenity=school + name=FooBar School. (I feel it should be 
landuse=school). same as landuse=retail name=FooBar OutDoor Mall. Or 
landuse=industrial  name=FooBar Works.

No single building is actually named the name of the facility - and often is 
named something else! - so the name=* for the facility doesn’t belong to it. 

Even tiny schools. My school has two buildings. Both have the same number of 
students.  Which is named for the school?  Neither. 

The ground has the name - out on the wall. 
http://www.openstreetmap.org/note/285449#map=19/36.40723/139.33257

The name goes on the landuse, which includes the school’s parking, bike racks, 
hedges, walkways, water tanks, tress, and stairways. 

The wall around our perimeter is an an easily mapped and easily defined area 
boundary. Everything inside is landuse=school - as all of those amenities not 
only belong to the school, but support the operation of the school. 

Are the parking lots around a stadium not part of the stadium? Are the lawns, 
walkways, quads, and roadways not part of a business complex? What about a 
hospital with multiple buildings? 

http://www.openstreetmap.org/note/285449#map=17/36.43591/139.25348 
http://www.openstreetmap.org/note/285449#map=17/36.43591/139.25348 
http://www.openstreetmap.org/note/285449#map=17/36.40791/139.06405 
http://www.openstreetmap.org/note/285449#map=17/36.40791/139.06405 
http://www.openstreetmap.org/note/285449#map=17/36.37886/139.08038 

Re: [Tagging] Removal of amenity from OSM tagging

2015-05-15 Thread Martin Koppenhoefer
2015-05-15 17:23 GMT+02:00 Daniel Koć daniel@koć.pl:

 I don't think it's simply if we don't have it, we don't need it, because
 if we need it, we would have it already. =} You probably underestimate the
 power of inertia and good enough system.




yes, I agree. What I meant was: to tag an university the current tag is
easy: use one tag amenity=university and you're done and seeing it you can
be sure that the tag describes an university or is misplaced. No need to
specify: research_institution=yes, educational_institution=yes,
educational_level=4+5 etc.,
Now if you want to map something that isn't actually an university or a
college then you'll have to invent something new for this. duck tagging. A
goose is not a duck ;-) Back to your higher schools in Poland, I guess
they are not universities, unless they also do research, while for college
I am not sure.

Cheers,
Martin
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Re: [Tagging] Removal of amenity from OSM tagging

2015-05-15 Thread Martin Koppenhoefer
2015-05-15 19:22 GMT+02:00 Daniel Koć daniel@koć.pl:

 I think it was a clever move, sparing us additional typing and storage,
 but still in reality area is a basic concept with some exceptions, rather
 than special property of GIS objects.



yes, it is planned to have a real area datatype, sooner or later.
http://wiki.openstreetmap.org/wiki/The_Future_of_Areas

Cheers,
Martin
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Re: [Tagging] Removal of amenity from OSM tagging

2015-05-15 Thread Daniel Koć

W dniu 15.05.2015 18:33, Martin Koppenhoefer napisał(a):


the area tag is sort of a special tag, it is used as a geometry flag
to say whether a closed way is linear or a polygon.


That is how we are used to think about it, but it's just a convention.

If you flip the point of view, you can say area is one of a most basic 
GIS objects and it means we have a filled polygon with some additional 
properties and functions probably (like name, school or highway), and 
one very special exception (value no is rare - 1,67%) telling it's a 
closed line (probably also with some properties).


It is strange, I agree, but still useful, coherent and no worse than 
building=no (0,01%, so also marginal, but useful and coherent too).


For many types of objects area=* is so basic, that we don't even use it 
explicitly unless we need to tell something is different this time. And 
it's also highly conventional, because no highway is a line in reality, 
it's always an area, but it just happened we started OSM with routing in 
mind (big and middle scale) rather than micromapping (micro scale) and 
to make things easier we assumed that closing the highway line by 
default means area=no.


I think it was a clever move, sparing us additional typing and storage, 
but still in reality area is a basic concept with some exceptions, 
rather than special property of GIS objects.


--
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[Tagging] Removal of amenity from OSM tagging

2015-05-14 Thread pmailkeey .
As there are very few things on OSM that aren't 'amenities' I think the
amenity tag is valueless

amenity=mountain
amenity=river
amenity=building
amenity=shop

Do things categorised currently as an amenity need to be in such a
categorisation ?

amenity=pub is really just pub(=yes) etc.

-- 
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@millomweb https://sites.google.com/site/millomweb/index/introduction -
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Re: [Tagging] Removal of amenity from OSM tagging

2015-05-14 Thread Warin

On 15/05/2015 9:59 AM, pmailkeey . wrote:



The only reason for categories is to allow subcategories like 'type' - 
so that you know it's a type of highway or a type of building.






Not the only reason'?
It is usefull to gather like things together ... make them;
 easier to find for data entry
 easier to process, as similar things usually have similar process 
requirements

 have common 'type' subcategoires




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Re: [Tagging] Removal of amenity from OSM tagging

2015-05-14 Thread Warin

On 14/05/2015 11:55 PM, pmailkeey . wrote:
As there are very few things on OSM that aren't 'amenities' I think 
the amenity tag is valueless


amenity=mountain

Current tag natural=peak

amenity=river

Current tag waterway=river

amenity=building

Current tag building=

amenity=shop

Current tag shop=

So poor examples above ?


Do things categorised currently as an amenity need to be in such a 
categorisation ?


amenity=pub is really just pub(=yes) etc.


That is a better example .. to me a pub is a shop/building .. sells 
stuff and is a building. As are restaurants, petrol stations etc.


petrol stations, parking might be better associated with the highway= 
tag ... though that is very populated.


But a bench, shelter, shower, post box, telephone ? where do they go?


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Re: [Tagging] Removal of amenity from OSM tagging

2015-05-14 Thread pmailkeey .
On 15 May 2015 at 00:27, Warin 61sundow...@gmail.com wrote:

 On 14/05/2015 11:55 PM, pmailkeey . wrote:

 As there are very few things on OSM that aren't 'amenities' I think the
 amenity tag is valueless

 amenity=mountain

 Current tag natural=peak

 amenity=river

 Current tag waterway=river

 amenity=building

 Current tag building=

 amenity=shop

 Current tag shop=

 So poor examples above ?


 Do things categorised currently as an amenity need to be in such a
 categorisation ?

 amenity=pub is really just pub(=yes) etc.


 That is a better example .. to me a pub is a shop/building .. sells stuff
 and is a building. As are restaurants, petrol stations etc.

 petrol stations, parking might be better associated with the highway= tag
 ... though that is very populated.

 But a bench, shelter, shower, post box, telephone ? where do they go?



building=shelter
building=pub
bench=yes
bench=backrest
post=box
post=office
communications=mast
communications=cable
communications=pole
communications=phone
communications=phonebox


shower ???

The question is, does everything need to be in a category ?

The only reason for categories is to allow subcategories like 'type' - so
that you know it's a type of highway or a type of building.

communications=cable
type=voice
type=digital
type=optical
type=broadband
type=mechanical

etc.

-- 
Mike.
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via *the area's premier website - *

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Re: [Tagging] Removal of amenity from OSM tagging

2015-05-14 Thread pmailkeey .
On 15 May 2015 at 01:13, Warin 61sundow...@gmail.com wrote:

 On 15/05/2015 9:59 AM, pmailkeey . wrote:



 The only reason for categories is to allow subcategories like 'type' - so
 that you know it's a type of highway or a type of building.




 Not the only reason'?
 It is usefull to gather like things together ... make them;
  easier to find for data entry
  easier to process, as similar things usually have similar process
 requirements
  have common 'type' subcategoires



A taxi rank is a highway - but not in OSM
A bus stop is a building or a point - but not in OSM

I find the categorisation of objects in OSM a major hindrance at times.
The Wiki is not overly helpful either as the search tends not to find
things.

Perhaps OSM needs a Venn diagram - with alphabetical listed tags?


-- 
Mike.
@millomweb https://sites.google.com/site/millomweb/index/introduction -
For all your info on Millom and South Copeland
via *the area's premier website - *

*currently unavailable due to ongoing harassment of me, my family, property
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