Re: [Tagging] Feature Proposal - RFC - bike safety

2011-10-02 Thread Paul Johnson
On Sat, 2011-10-01 at 21:02 -0400, Nathan Edgars II wrote:
> On 10/1/2011 8:36 PM, Paul Johnson wrote:
> > On Sat, 2011-10-01 at 19:48 -0400, Nathan Edgars II wrote:
> >> On 10/1/2011 6:19 PM, Paul Johnson wrote:
> >>> So much so that the anal-retentive opposition to such tagging is
> >>> creating problems for mapping areas that explicitly assign such ratings
> >>> officially!
> >>
> >> Assuming you're talking about some variant of the "bicycle level of
> >> service", why would that belong on the map? We don't have tags for car
> >> level of service.
> >
> > Sure we do.  highway=trunk, highway=motorway, highway=primary...these
> > tend to be primarily if not exclusively motorist-oriented in practice.
> 
> Level of service is a technical concept that says how well a highway 
> handles the traffic it is given. I don't know if this article is any 
> good, but it covers the topic: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Level_of_service

Well, the issue that Metro's trying to cover in migrating Bike There! to
OpenStreetMap is that Bike There! does have LOS data.



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Re: [Tagging] Feature Proposal - RFC - bike safety

2011-10-01 Thread Dave F.

On 27/09/2011 21:57, Gérard wrote:

Hi,

After discussion at a mapping party in Toulouse, I propose a new tag 
bike_safety to scale how safe a street/road is for bicyles.

http://wiki.openstreetmap.org/wiki/Proposed_features/bike_safety
Note that I consider that in the same way that 
primary/secondary/tertiary have a country dependant definition, I 
consider that the bike_safety tagging scale (from 1 to 4) has to be 
adjusted to country dependant safety conditions. The case of 
bike_safety within France is thus detailled in the FR page:

http://wiki.openstreetmap.org/wiki/FR:Bike_safety



Err... Hello? Subjective?


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Re: [Tagging] Feature Proposal - RFC - bike safety

2011-10-01 Thread Nathan Edgars II

On 10/1/2011 8:36 PM, Paul Johnson wrote:

On Sat, 2011-10-01 at 19:48 -0400, Nathan Edgars II wrote:

On 10/1/2011 6:19 PM, Paul Johnson wrote:

So much so that the anal-retentive opposition to such tagging is
creating problems for mapping areas that explicitly assign such ratings
officially!


Assuming you're talking about some variant of the "bicycle level of
service", why would that belong on the map? We don't have tags for car
level of service.


Sure we do.  highway=trunk, highway=motorway, highway=primary...these
tend to be primarily if not exclusively motorist-oriented in practice.


Level of service is a technical concept that says how well a highway 
handles the traffic it is given. I don't know if this article is any 
good, but it covers the topic: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Level_of_service


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Re: [Tagging] Feature Proposal - RFC - bike safety

2011-10-01 Thread Paul Johnson
On Sat, 2011-10-01 at 19:48 -0400, Nathan Edgars II wrote:
> On 10/1/2011 6:19 PM, Paul Johnson wrote:
> > So much so that the anal-retentive opposition to such tagging is
> > creating problems for mapping areas that explicitly assign such ratings
> > officially!
> 
> Assuming you're talking about some variant of the "bicycle level of 
> service", why would that belong on the map? We don't have tags for car 
> level of service.

Sure we do.  highway=trunk, highway=motorway, highway=primary...these
tend to be primarily if not exclusively motorist-oriented in practice.



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Re: [Tagging] Feature Proposal - RFC - bike safety

2011-10-01 Thread Nathan Edgars II

On 10/1/2011 6:19 PM, Paul Johnson wrote:

So much so that the anal-retentive opposition to such tagging is
creating problems for mapping areas that explicitly assign such ratings
officially!


Assuming you're talking about some variant of the "bicycle level of 
service", why would that belong on the map? We don't have tags for car 
level of service.


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Re: [Tagging] Feature Proposal - RFC - bike safety

2011-10-01 Thread Paul Johnson
On Wed, 2011-09-28 at 11:22 -0500, John F. Eldredge wrote:
> Nathan Edgars II  wrote:
> 
> > On 9/28/2011 12:08 PM, Josh Doe wrote:
> > > Width of outside lane (no tags for this AFAIK)
> > > Shoulder details (width, surface:
> > http://wiki.openstreetmap.org/wiki/Shoulder)
> > 
> > This only applies if you ride as far right as possible. It's safer to 
> > ride in the middle of the right lane, and causes little inconvenience
> > if 
> > there's low traffic or more than one lane in each direction.
> > 
> 
> Riding a bicycle in the middle of the outside lane will cause little 
> inconvenience to motorized traffic if there are multiple lanes each way AND 
> traffic is light.  If you try this at rush hour, I guarantee you will tick 
> off a lot of motorists, and possibly even receive a ticket from the police 
> for impeding traffic, depending upon the local traffic laws.

Show me a state that expects bicyclists to ride so far to the right that
they endanger themselves, and I'll show you a state that shouldn't have
roads to start with...



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Re: [Tagging] Feature Proposal - RFC - bike safety

2011-10-01 Thread Paul Johnson
On Wed, 2011-09-28 at 13:13 -0500, Toby Murray wrote:
> This discussion has happened before. I guess it will happen again.
> 
> The argument that more hard-core riders can't judge the bicycle
> friendliness of a road is ridiculous.

So much so that the anal-retentive opposition to such tagging is
creating problems for mapping areas that explicitly assign such ratings
officially!



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Re: [Tagging] Feature Proposal - RFC - bike safety

2011-09-28 Thread Richard Fairhurst
Pieren wrote:
> Then we can delete the keys "smoothness" , "sac_scale", "mtb:scale"
> and "tracktype". But, oh no, they seem to be widely used.

YMMV. I've never seen the first three in the wild in the UK. tracktype was
once popular but is largely being supplanted by objective use of the
surface= tag.

> We just need a clear definition with objective facts for each value.

Or better still, just tag the objective facts.

cheers
Richard



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Re: [Tagging] Feature Proposal - RFC - bike safety

2011-09-28 Thread Richard Fairhurst
Toby Murray wrote:
> The argument that more hard-core riders can't judge the 
> bicycle friendliness of a road is ridiculous. Any bicycle 
> friendliness tags will obviously be targeted at average 
> commuting cyclists.

It might seem "obvious" to you, but something else seems "obvious" to me!
And that's the rub.

The issue isn't that "hard-core riders" are unable to see things from the
point of view of "average commuting cyclists". It's that no two people, no
matter their level of expertise, agree on what is friendly.

Here in the UK, the debate is polarised between those who believe "roads are
naturally bike-friendly" (traditionally the CTC, many local cycle campaigns,
commentators such as John Franklin) and those who believe "roads are not
naturally bike-friendly and targeted infrastructure is needed" (Sustrans,
some newer local cycle campaigns, the Cycle Embassy of Great Britain).

There is absolutely no way you are going to get the two to agree on which
road is bike-friendly and which isn't, nor on the criteria for how
bike-friendliness is measured. FWIW, I'm very much of the second opinion,
and I know a mapper 15 miles down the road who's very much of the first: so
I can't see how it would work on OSM within my locality, let alone globally.

(I'm not even sure how you define "average commuting cyclist". I'm faster
uphill than my wife, and slower than her on the flat. Which of us is
average? Do you tag a road with a steepish gradient for me, or for her?)

> The fact that *I* ride along a road regularly in padded 
> lycra shorts

I'm a pretty hard-core cyclist. I've never worn lycra in my life. Like I
say, no two cyclists have the same opinions. :)

> And yes, it would be nice to have every minute detail of a road 
> tagged in OSM. But let's be realistic here.

Objective tagging does not have to be user-hostile. Quite the opposite.

Firstly, objective facts are much easier to record. Take Wikipedia. The
learning curve for Wikipedia is incredibly steep, because you have so much
knowledge to learn before you can make a significant contribution - so many
rules (the "WP:ABCD" type of thing), so many templates, so much markup.

By contrast, simple OSM tagging requires much less prior knowledge. You want
to tag a 30kph limit, you just click the way and enter "30" into the "speed
limit" box. It's a simple objective fact. You don't have to read up on
policies and guidelines before tagging. Obscure multi-factor scales don't
work like that: you have to read up on the criteria, then do a whole bunch
of thinking as to what value the way merits, then someone else disagrees
with your reasoning, tags it differently, and you end up with an edit war.
Sounds like Wikipedia? It does to me.

Secondly, you can structure the tags in easily comprehensible ways.
"Vehicles per day" is a really difficult number to get a handle on. A
"traffic=1500vpd" tag is never going to catch on, unless by import. But
"vehicles per minute" is much simpler. Anyone can say whether, on average,
there's more or less than one car per minute outside their front door. But
it's just as useful - it so happens that 1 vehicle per minute actually
equates to a very commonly used measure of road quietness anyway... :)

And thirdly, editors can and do abstract away a lot of the burden of
tagging. One of the things I've noticed with Potlatch 2 is that,
increasingly, people on help.osm.org say "I want to tag a "; someone replies with "use the tag thing=obscure"; and the original
questioner comes back saying "er, how do I do that?". The Advanced panel is
unknown to new users, and that's absolutely how it should be; because we've
made it easy to tag the majority of things.

Saying "users can't cope with adding all these details" rather assumes that
the OSM community isn't smart enough to build tools to make it easy, and I
can assure you we are.

cheers
Richard



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Re: [Tagging] Feature Proposal - RFC - bike safety

2011-09-28 Thread John F. Eldredge
Nathan Edgars II  wrote:

> On 9/28/2011 2:13 PM, Toby Murray wrote:
> >But people
> > who are intereseted in cycling can (and have) easily add a single
> tag
> > and get some basic data into the system.
> 
> I can accept this. But don't call it safety, since it's not. Call it 
> something that makes it clear that it's about how comfortable a 
> beginning or timid cyclist will be on the road.
> 

The degree of safety (for any rider) and the suitability for inexperienced 
riders are also dependent on factors such as traffic levels at different times 
of day, weather conditions, and the like, so any routing advice has to be taken 
with a grain of salt.

-- 
John F. Eldredge -- j...@jfeldredge.com
"Reserve your right to think, for even to think wrongly is better than not to 
think at all." -- Hypatia of Alexandria


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Re: [Tagging] Feature Proposal - RFC - bike safety

2011-09-28 Thread Nathan Edgars II

On 9/28/2011 2:13 PM, Toby Murray wrote:

But people
who are intereseted in cycling can (and have) easily add a single tag
and get some basic data into the system.


I can accept this. But don't call it safety, since it's not. Call it 
something that makes it clear that it's about how comfortable a 
beginning or timid cyclist will be on the road.


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Re: [Tagging] Feature Proposal - RFC - bike safety

2011-09-28 Thread Toby Murray
This discussion has happened before. I guess it will happen again.

The argument that more hard-core riders can't judge the bicycle
friendliness of a road is ridiculous. Any bicycle friendliness tags
will obviously be targeted at average commuting cyclists. The fact
that *I* ride along a road regularly in padded lycra shorts doesn't
mean I would recommend it to others or that little Bobby should use it
to get to school. There may certainly be occasional differences of
opinion but, well... welcome to OSM.

And yes, it would be nice to have every minute detail of a road tagged
in OSM. But let's be realistic here. Especially in the US, we're lucky
to even have mappers to correct major geometry problems. Lanes,
maxspeeds, shoulder width, etc won't be in a usable condition in OSM
(at least in most of the midwestern US) for years to come. But people
who are intereseted in cycling can (and have) easily add a single tag
and get some basic data into the system. If the data ever gets good
enough that these general, somewhat subjective tags aren't needed then
by all means, remove them. As always with OSM, things iterate towards
completeness.

Toby

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Re: [Tagging] Feature Proposal - RFC - bike safety

2011-09-28 Thread Nathan Edgars II

On 9/28/2011 12:39 PM, Pieren wrote:

On Wed, Sep 28, 2011 at 6:33 PM, Nathan Edgars II  wrote:

I put my own safety above the convenience of motorists.


'safety' or 'egocentrism' ?


Safety.

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Re: [Tagging] Feature Proposal - RFC - bike safety

2011-09-28 Thread Pieren
On Wed, Sep 28, 2011 at 6:33 PM, Nathan Edgars II  wrote:
> I put my own safety above the convenience of motorists.

'safety' or 'egocentrism' ?

Pieren

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Re: [Tagging] Feature Proposal - RFC - bike safety

2011-09-28 Thread Pieren
On Wed, Sep 28, 2011 at 6:08 PM, Josh Doe  wrote:
> Unfortunately this is true. What's needed is to document the objective
> facts

Then we can delete the keys "smoothness" , "sac_scale", "mtb:scale"
and "tracktype". But, oh no, they seem to be widely used. Perhaps
because they summarize in a simple tag a list of parameters which are
otherwise complicated and painful to add when you really contribute to
OSM.
What was possible for all these scale tags could be reproduced for
bike hazard, no ? We just need a clear definition with objective facts
for each value.

Pieren

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Re: [Tagging] Feature Proposal - RFC - bike safety

2011-09-28 Thread Nathan Edgars II

On 9/28/2011 12:22 PM, John F. Eldredge wrote:

If you try this at rush hour, I guarantee you will tick off a lot of motorists, 
and possibly even receive a ticket from the police for impeding traffic, 
depending upon the local traffic laws.


I put my own safety above the convenience of motorists.

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Re: [Tagging] Feature Proposal - RFC - bike safety

2011-09-28 Thread John F. Eldredge
Nathan Edgars II  wrote:

> On 9/28/2011 12:08 PM, Josh Doe wrote:
> > Width of outside lane (no tags for this AFAIK)
> > Shoulder details (width, surface:
> http://wiki.openstreetmap.org/wiki/Shoulder)
> 
> This only applies if you ride as far right as possible. It's safer to 
> ride in the middle of the right lane, and causes little inconvenience
> if 
> there's low traffic or more than one lane in each direction.
> 

Riding a bicycle in the middle of the outside lane will cause little 
inconvenience to motorized traffic if there are multiple lanes each way AND 
traffic is light.  If you try this at rush hour, I guarantee you will tick off 
a lot of motorists, and possibly even receive a ticket from the police for 
impeding traffic, depending upon the local traffic laws.

-- 
John F. Eldredge -- j...@jfeldredge.com
"Reserve your right to think, for even to think wrongly is better than not to 
think at all." -- Hypatia of Alexandria


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Re: [Tagging] Feature Proposal - RFC - bike safety

2011-09-28 Thread Nathan Edgars II

On 9/28/2011 12:08 PM, Josh Doe wrote:

Width of outside lane (no tags for this AFAIK)
Shoulder details (width, surface: http://wiki.openstreetmap.org/wiki/Shoulder)


This only applies if you ride as far right as possible. It's safer to 
ride in the middle of the right lane, and causes little inconvenience if 
there's low traffic or more than one lane in each direction.


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Re: [Tagging] Feature Proposal - RFC - bike safety

2011-09-28 Thread Josh Doe
On Tue, Sep 27, 2011 at 7:58 PM, Martin Koppenhoefer
 wrote:
> 2011/9/27 Nathan Edgars II :
>> On 9/27/2011 4:57 PM, Gérard wrote:
>> Given that studies disagree about what makes a street safe for cyclists, any
>> tagging would be based not on safety but on how comfortable the mapper feels
>> while riding in his or her preferred style. Use hazard:bicycle if there's a
>> specific hazard (e.g. door zone bike lane, badly-positioned drainage grates,
>> angled railway crossing, attack dogs that chase cyclists). Otherwise safety
>> depends much more on how defensively the cyclist rides than how the street
>> is designed.

+1

Unfortunately this is true. What's needed is to document the objective
facts about a roadway that can then be interpreted to give a safety
level tailored to each rider, whether a 10 year old biking to school
or a seasoned road biker who doesn't mind occupying a travel lane on a
35 mph road.

We need to look at existing bike level of service metrics and figure
out what components can be easily recorded by the average mapper, and
create our own set of metrics to determine road safety:
http://www.bikelib.org/bike-planning/bicycle-level-of-service/
(search "bicycle level of service" for many more)

Some of of the more important ones:
Through lanes (see recent lanes=* discussion, ambiguity of total vs.
through lanes, maybe lanes:through=*)
Width of outside lane (no tags for this AFAIK)
Shoulder details (width, surface: http://wiki.openstreetmap.org/wiki/Shoulder)
Traffic volume (will have to post-process from government/private
data, as almost 100% think this doesn't belong in OSM, due to
variability and difficulty of measurement)
Speed limit (maxspeed=*)

Perhaps we should start a new discussion thread on developing these criteria?

-Josh

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Re: [Tagging] Feature Proposal - RFC - bike safety

2011-09-27 Thread Martin Koppenhoefer
2011/9/27 Nathan Edgars II :
> On 9/27/2011 4:57 PM, Gérard wrote:
> Given that studies disagree about what makes a street safe for cyclists, any
> tagging would be based not on safety but on how comfortable the mapper feels
> while riding in his or her preferred style. Use hazard:bicycle if there's a
> specific hazard (e.g. door zone bike lane, badly-positioned drainage grates,
> angled railway crossing, attack dogs that chase cyclists). Otherwise safety
> depends much more on how defensively the cyclist rides than how the street
> is designed.


+1

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Re: [Tagging] Feature Proposal - RFC - bike safety

2011-09-27 Thread Nathan Edgars II

On 9/27/2011 4:57 PM, Gérard wrote:

Hi,

After discussion at a mapping party in Toulouse, I propose a new tag
bike_safety to scale how safe a street/road is for bicyles.
http://wiki.openstreetmap.org/wiki/Proposed_features/bike_safety


Given that studies disagree about what makes a street safe for cyclists, 
any tagging would be based not on safety but on how comfortable the 
mapper feels while riding in his or her preferred style. Use 
hazard:bicycle if there's a specific hazard (e.g. door zone bike lane, 
badly-positioned drainage grates, angled railway crossing, attack dogs 
that chase cyclists). Otherwise safety depends much more on how 
defensively the cyclist rides than how the street is designed.


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Re: [Tagging] Feature Proposal - RFC - bike safety

2011-09-27 Thread Toby Murray
Have you seen the class:bicycle tag? It seems like this is fairly
similar. It has a scale of -3 to +3 and already has over 3,000 uses in
the database:

http://wiki.openstreetmap.org/wiki/Class:bicycle
http://taginfo.openstreetmap.org/keys/class:bicycle

Toby


On Tue, Sep 27, 2011 at 3:57 PM, Gérard  wrote:
> Hi,
>
> After discussion at a mapping party in Toulouse, I propose a new tag
> bike_safety to scale how safe a street/road is for bicyles.
> http://wiki.openstreetmap.org/wiki/Proposed_features/bike_safety
> Note that I consider that in the same way that primary/secondary/tertiary
> have a country dependant definition, I consider that the bike_safety tagging
> scale (from 1 to 4) has to be adjusted to country dependant safety
> conditions. The case of bike_safety within France is thus detailled in the
> FR page:
>  http://wiki.openstreetmap.org/wiki/FR:Bike_safety
>
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>

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