Re: [Talk-us] Systematic errors in the Maui, Hawaii Data

2009-09-30 Thread Stellan Lagerstrom
Since the roads are so concentrated along the coast, it seems fairly
simple to load a few hundred ways at a time into an editor to shift them.
Not more than a few hours work, surely.

Lanai seems to suffer from the same error, so I experimented. Selecting
only those with tiger:reviewed=no, there are just 330 ways.
Using the street grid in Lanai City as a guide, I dragged them into
position. The result is not perfect, but no worse than is normal for
Tiger data...

/Stellan



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Re: [Talk-us] Systematic errors in the Maui, Hawaii Data

2009-09-30 Thread Chris Lawrence
On Wed, Sep 30, 2009 at 8:12 AM, Stellan Lagerstrom
lagerst...@blindsight.com wrote:
 Since the roads are so concentrated along the coast, it seems fairly
 simple to load a few hundred ways at a time into an editor to shift them.
 Not more than a few hours work, surely.

 Lanai seems to suffer from the same error, so I experimented. Selecting
 only those with tiger:reviewed=no, there are just 330 ways.
 Using the street grid in Lanai City as a guide, I dragged them into
 position. The result is not perfect, but no worse than is normal for
 Tiger data...

My strong suspicion is that this widespread displacement has to do
with the pre-2008 TIGER data for Hawaii being in a different datum
than NAD83, which is what was used for CONUS.  I'm not sure there's
much that can be done except a reimport (preferably from 2008 TIGER,
which is NAD83) to ensure better positional accuracy...

The same issue may also affect the Northern Mariana Islands, Guam, and
American Samoa which were also non-NAD83 before 2008.


Chris

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Re: [Talk-us] Systematic errors in the Maui, Hawaii Data

2009-09-30 Thread Scott Atwood
On Wed, Sep 30, 2009 at 7:17 AM, Chris Lawrence lordsu...@gmail.com wrote:

 My strong suspicion is that this widespread displacement has to do
 with the pre-2008 TIGER data for Hawaii being in a different datum
 than NAD83, which is what was used for CONUS.  I'm not sure there's
 much that can be done except a reimport (preferably from 2008 TIGER,
 which is NAD83) to ensure better positional accuracy...

 The same issue may also affect the Northern Mariana Islands, Guam, and
 American Samoa which were also non-NAD83 before 2008.


I spot-checked Oahu, and it looks like it may have already been corrected,
manually or otherwise.  That isn't too surprising, given the much larger
population of this island.

I'm still relatively new to the OSM project.  What is the best way to
proceed to correct the datum errors for these islands?  Do we need to
achieve some sort of consensus on the best technical solution first?  (e.g.
manually moving ways in JOSM vs. reimporting)

-Scott

-- 
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Cycle tracks will abound in Utopia.  ~H.G. Wells
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[Talk-us] Systematic errors in the Maui, Hawaii Data

2009-09-29 Thread Scott Atwood
I recently returned from a trip to Maui and Big Island in Hawaii in which I
collected a large quantity of GPS tracklogs.  I was hoping to use this data
to tune up the existing maps for Hawaii.
However, as nearly as I can tell, very little work seems to have been done
on Maui beyond the initial Tiger upload.   The problem is, this Tiger data
seems to have some large systematic errors, a translation to the
north-northwest.  I started to manually correct a few ways based on the
satellite photos and GPS tracks, but I realized it would probably be far
better to either reimport the Maui data with a correction, or apply some
automated process to the existing data to translate it to more-or-less the
correct location.

Does anyone know what needs to be done to accomplish this?

-Scott

-- 
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Cycle tracks will abound in Utopia.  ~H.G. Wells
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Re: [Talk-us] Systematic errors in the Maui, Hawaii Data

2009-09-29 Thread Dave Hansen
On Mon, 2009-09-28 at 23:23 -0700, Scott Atwood wrote:
 However, as nearly as I can tell, very little work seems to have been
 done on Maui beyond the initial Tiger upload.   The problem is, this
 Tiger data seems to have some large systematic errors, a translation
 to the north-northwest.  I started to manually correct a few ways
 based on the satellite photos and GPS tracks, but I realized it would
 probably be far better to either reimport the Maui data with a
 correction, or apply some automated process to the existing data to
 translate it to more-or-less the correct location. 

I'd really prefer not to reimport it.  Could you point us to a few areas
where we can look at your tracks and the existing data together that
exemplify this behavior?  Can you quantify large systematic errors?

I really don't want to blow it away and re-upload. 

-- Dave


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Re: [Talk-us] Systematic errors in the Maui, Hawaii Data

2009-09-29 Thread Scott Atwood
Here's a good example from the Hana Highway:
http://www.openstreetmap.org/?lat=20.86962lon=-156.17746zoom=17layers=B000FTF

There is a
distinctive set of W-shaped hairpin turns at this location.  You can
see that the OSM ways are displaced approximately 500 meters to the
north-northwest of both the satellite picture and GPS tracklogs.

Here is another example near the intersection of Hana Highway and Baldwin
Ave. in Paia (My GPS tracklog includes a brief excursion onto Baldwin Ave.
at this intersection):

http://www.openstreetmap.org/?lat=20.91837lon=-156.38279zoom=16layers=B000FTF

The GPS tracklog I uploaded includes data from Wailuku in central
Maui, all along the Hana Highway as far as Waianapana State Park near
Hana.  In all the locations I spot
checked (including the ones mentioned above), there appears to be a
consistent displacement of approximately 500 meters to the north-northwest
of all ways associated with streets.  The shoreline ways appear to be more
or less accurate.

-Scott

On Tue, Sep 29, 2009 at 9:41 AM, Dave Hansen d...@sr71.net wrote:

 On Mon, 2009-09-28 at 23:23 -0700, Scott Atwood wrote:
  However, as nearly as I can tell, very little work seems to have been
  done on Maui beyond the initial Tiger upload.   The problem is, this
  Tiger data seems to have some large systematic errors, a translation
  to the north-northwest.  I started to manually correct a few ways
  based on the satellite photos and GPS tracks, but I realized it would
  probably be far better to either reimport the Maui data with a
  correction, or apply some automated process to the existing data to
  translate it to more-or-less the correct location.

 I'd really prefer not to reimport it.  Could you point us to a few areas
 where we can look at your tracks and the existing data together that
 exemplify this behavior?  Can you quantify large systematic errors?

 I really don't want to blow it away and re-upload.

 -- Dave




-- 
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Cycle tracks will abound in Utopia.  ~H.G. Wells
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Re: [Talk-us] Systematic errors in the Maui, Hawaii Data

2009-09-29 Thread Dave Hansen
On Tue, 2009-09-29 at 10:40 -0700, Scott Atwood wrote:
 The GPS tracklog I uploaded includes data from Wailuku in central
 Maui, all along the Hana Highway as far as Waianapana State Park near
 Hana.  In all the locations I spot checked (including the ones
 mentioned above), there appears to be a consistent displacement of
 approximately 500 meters to the north-northwest of all ways associated
 with streets.  The shoreline ways appear to be more or less accurate.

It was pretty easy using JOSM to fix the first example.  The second one
appears a little less clear cut to me.

My best suggestion at this point would be to give JOSM a try.  It lets
you grab much more interesting sets of data and move them around as a
group.  I'm a bit hesitant to go moving large swaths of data around in
an automated way.  First, I don't have any good tools to do it and it'll
take some time to code them up.  Also, I'm unsure about exactly how
widespread and precise the 500m offset is.

Does anybody know of any better tools that might help with this?

-- Dave


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Re: [Talk-us] Systematic errors in the Maui, Hawaii Data

2009-09-29 Thread Scott Atwood
On Tue, Sep 29, 2009 at 11:04 AM, Dave Hansen d...@sr71.net wrote:

 On Tue, 2009-09-29 at 10:40 -0700, Scott Atwood wrote:
  The GPS tracklog I uploaded includes data from Wailuku in central
  Maui, all along the Hana Highway as far as Waianapana State Park near
  Hana.  In all the locations I spot checked (including the ones
  mentioned above), there appears to be a consistent displacement of
  approximately 500 meters to the north-northwest of all ways associated
  with streets.  The shoreline ways appear to be more or less accurate.

 It was pretty easy using JOSM to fix the first example.  The second one
 appears a little less clear cut to me.


I started out trying to fix things in a piecemeal fashion, but translating
ways one at a time, but I eventually gave up and reverted my changes,
because I noticed that the continuation ways of Hana Highway and all the
adjoining ways seem to be affected by the same ~500 meter NNW displacement,
and the magnitude of the manual adjustments was overwhelming.

The second  example may appear less clear cut, because in additional to the
systematic displacement to the NNW, the area around Paia seems to also be
suffering the typical sorts of errors found in Tiger data:  streets that are
displaced or misshaped by random amounts.  So even if you translated the
intersection of Hana Highway and Baldwin Ave, the rest of the streets of
Paia won't necessarily line up cleanly without additional manual effort.

My best suggestion at this point would be to give JOSM a try.  It lets
 you grab much more interesting sets of data and move them around as a
 group.  I'm a bit hesitant to go moving large swaths of data around in
 an automated way.  First, I don't have any good tools to do it and it'll
 take some time to code them up.  Also, I'm unsure about exactly how
 widespread and precise the 500m offset is.


I spot checked a number of locations all around Maui, and in all the
locations I checked, they seem to be affected by the same or highly similar
offset to the NNW.  Here is another example from the Lahaina area:

http://www.openstreetmap.org/?lat=20.88606lon=-156.68522zoom=15layers=B000FTF

The prospect of manually shifting every single street on the entire island
of Maui (even in batches within JOSM) is extremely daunting, and strongly
inhibits me from wanting to do any work on Maui.  And the fact that such
enormous errors persist suggests to me that few if any people have done much
non-automated work on Maui yet.

Can we verify how much editing has been done on Maui? If it is as little as
I think, there is little to loose by throwing away the existing data and
starting over. I still think re-importing (or some kind of automated batch
editing) might be a faster and easier way to fix the problems with Maui.

-Scott

-- 
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Cycle tracks will abound in Utopia.  ~H.G. Wells
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Re: [Talk-us] Systematic errors in the Maui, Hawaii Data

2009-09-29 Thread Dave Hansen
On Tue, 2009-09-29 at 11:20 -0700, Scott Atwood wrote:

 I spot checked a number of locations all around Maui, and in all the
 locations I checked, they seem to be affected by the same or highly
 similar offset to the NNW.  Here is another example from the Lahaina
 area:
 
 http://www.openstreetmap.org/?lat=20.88606lon=-156.68522zoom=15layers=B000FTF

If you can look into formalizing this, I'd be willing to take a look at
it.  What I mean is to take some precise measurements from a wide set of
samples across the island, probably 20 or 30.  Figure out what the
displacement vector is at each point, and ensure that it *is*
consistent.  The worst thing we could do would be to perform such an
edit and later realize that we've hurt more than we've helped.

I'm just really hesitant to go moving an entire island worth of data
based on the problem I've seen so far.  

 The prospect of manually shifting every single street on the entire
 island of Maui (even in batches within JOSM) is extremely daunting,
 and strongly inhibits me from wanting to do any work on Maui.  And the
 fact that such enormous errors persist suggests to me that few if any
 people have done much non-automated work on Maui yet.

The question is whether it will take longer for people to do it manually
or if doing it in an automated way will be more efficient.  Believe me,
the prospect of doing a mass edit like that is pretty daunting as well.

 Can we verify how much editing has been done on Maui? If it is as
 little as I think, there is little to loose by throwing away the
 existing data and starting over. I still think re-importing (or some
 kind of automated batch editing) might be a faster and easier way to
 fix the problems with Maui.

Sure.  Just download the entire island and see how many objects have
been touched by people other than DaveHansen.  JOSM can tell you this
pretty quickly.

-- Dave


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Re: [Talk-us] Systematic errors in the Maui, Hawaii Data

2009-09-29 Thread Scott Atwood
Hawaii (Big Island) seems to be affected by the same or similar
displacement:
http://www.openstreetmap.org/?lat=19.09422lon=-155.78022zoom=15layers=B000FTF

-Scott

On Tue, Sep 29, 2009 at 11:42 AM, Dave Hansen d...@sr71.net wrote:

 On Tue, 2009-09-29 at 11:20 -0700, Scott Atwood wrote:

  I spot checked a number of locations all around Maui, and in all the
  locations I checked, they seem to be affected by the same or highly
  similar offset to the NNW.  Here is another example from the Lahaina
  area:
 
 
 http://www.openstreetmap.org/?lat=20.88606lon=-156.68522zoom=15layers=B000FTF

 If you can look into formalizing this, I'd be willing to take a look at
 it.  What I mean is to take some precise measurements from a wide set of
 samples across the island, probably 20 or 30.  Figure out what the
 displacement vector is at each point, and ensure that it *is*
 consistent.  The worst thing we could do would be to perform such an
 edit and later realize that we've hurt more than we've helped.

 I'm just really hesitant to go moving an entire island worth of data
 based on the problem I've seen so far.

  The prospect of manually shifting every single street on the entire
  island of Maui (even in batches within JOSM) is extremely daunting,
  and strongly inhibits me from wanting to do any work on Maui.  And the
  fact that such enormous errors persist suggests to me that few if any
  people have done much non-automated work on Maui yet.

 The question is whether it will take longer for people to do it manually
 or if doing it in an automated way will be more efficient.  Believe me,
 the prospect of doing a mass edit like that is pretty daunting as well.

  Can we verify how much editing has been done on Maui? If it is as
  little as I think, there is little to loose by throwing away the
  existing data and starting over. I still think re-importing (or some
  kind of automated batch editing) might be a faster and easier way to
  fix the problems with Maui.

 Sure.  Just download the entire island and see how many objects have
 been touched by people other than DaveHansen.  JOSM can tell you this
 pretty quickly.

 -- Dave




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Cycle tracks will abound in Utopia.  ~H.G. Wells
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