Re: [time-nuts] Frequency comparison

2010-02-08 Thread Raj
Bob,

You are right, I am using an analog multi-meter where its easy to observe the 
needle movement.

At 08-02-10, you wrote:
>Hi
>
>If you mix the RB and GPS down with a mixer you eventually will run into a
>problem. 
>
>As you set them both very close to frequency, the output is a noisy DC
>signal rather than a sine wave. Since each source can drift either up or
>down for a short period of time, it can be hard to tell what's going on with
>a zero crossing detector. It is much better to capture the output voltage
>with a strip chart or the digital equivalent. 
>
>Bob 

-- 
Raj, VU2ZAP
Bangalore, India. 


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Re: [time-nuts] True to there word.

2010-02-08 Thread WarrenS


Concerning WWVB from someone that used it way back to check my reference for 
a few years before I had GPS.


Short conclusion, with what I was doing and the equipment I had (a WWVB 
receiver Tracor 599),
Its Ok to about 1 part in 1e9  for most of the day and with luck and care on 
a good day, to a few parts in e10.


It was pretty useless at night, hard to keep track of what cycle it was on, 
too much jumping around and time shift drift.
It was completely useless at the diurnal shift, It went to zero for a few 
minutes,
lost sync and then came back with a new random sync on the 60 KHz phase and 
the 100KHz reference Freq.
During the winter season it made a better weather station than a Freq 
standard,
with the day time fluxuations being more a function of the weather between 
Calif and Colorado than of my Osc.
It was OK in the summer, but I could still use it to predict bad weather 
in-between me and the transmitter.


Don't think you would NEVER ever want to lock on to it for a WWVB-DO, It is 
just used to watch for phase drift during the lucky part of the day.


Oh, I don't miss them good ol days.

ws

**

Hi


My assumption is that that the same propagation effects that move the phase 
also delay the arrival of the modulation. The ID on WWVB is a 45 degree (?) 
>carrier phase shift. At the very least, I think you would need to let the 
loop know about that.


I do hardware one week and software the next. Right now I'm writing a bunch 
of Perl 



Bob


*
On Feb 8, 2010, at 8:51 PM, Bob Paddock wrote:


On Mon, Feb 8, 2010 at 8:40 PM, Bob Camp  wrote:

I assume that you are going to have to train your loop to "expect" the ID 
shifts and time

markers. Again, they are predictable.


Would it not be easier to use the WWVB Zero-Crossings to sync something?
Then the power shifts should not mater.


It's just software 


You must be a hardware person... :-)






Yes, but WWVB is a PITA to use (because of the diurnal shifts) compared to
LORAN.

-John

===


Hi

WWVB is pretty safe. When they do a cost/benefit thing on these services,
they take a look at how many taxpayers are using the service as intended.
The "mission" of WWWVB is to put out time signals. There are a *lot* of
taxpayers with WWVB "atomic clocks" on their walls.

Bob

-Original Message-
Subject: [time-nuts] True to there word.

The lights went out (actually red) on my Austron 2100 r this morning.
(whats  next WWVB ?)
Don H




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Re: [time-nuts] True to there word. - Fancy WWVB

2010-02-08 Thread Bob Camp
Hi

My assumption is that that the same propagation effects that move the phase 
also delay the arrival of the modulation. The ID on WWVB is a 45 degree (?) 
carrier phase shift. At the very least, I think you would need to let the loop 
know about that.

I do hardware one week and software the next. Right now I'm writing a bunch of 
Perl 

Bob


On Feb 8, 2010, at 8:51 PM, Bob Paddock wrote:

> On Mon, Feb 8, 2010 at 8:40 PM, Bob Camp  wrote:
> 
>> I assume that you are going to have to train your loop to "expect" the ID 
>> shifts and time
>> markers. Again, they are predictable.
> 
> Would it not be easier to use the WWVB Zero-Crossings to sync something?
> Then the power shifts should not mater.
> 
>> It's just software 
> 
> You must be a hardware person... :-)
> 
> 
> 
> -- 
> http://www.wearablesmartsensors.com/
> http://www.softwaresafety.net/
> http://www.designer-iii.com/
> http://www.unusualresearch.com/
> 
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Re: [time-nuts] True to there word. - Fancy WWVB

2010-02-08 Thread Bob Camp
Hi

I suspect there is more to the compensation process than just time of day. At 
some point it would get a bit crazy to collect all the data. It would be 
interesting to look into though. 

I'm by no means suggesting that WWVB would replace Loran. My *guess* is that it 
would be competitive with skywave Loran-C.  I've locked an Austron 2100 to the 
European chains. It can indeed be done. The only real issue is how good the 
result is (or isn't).

Bob


On Feb 8, 2010, at 8:49 PM, J. Forster wrote:

> I was using a HP 105B and 117A before the Austron 2100F and still have
> them. From what I remember, the diurnal shift was not repeatable.
> 
> By looking at an output from the 117A and syncing the 'scope to the 105B,
> I could assess the quality of the signal pretty well. Sometimes it was
> stable, sometimes it was jittering all over the place by a cycle or more.
> 
> Bottom line is, IMO, WWVB is no substitute for LORAN.
> 
> I'm still hoping that the european chains will be usable.
> 
> YMMV,
> 
> -John
> 
> 
> 
> 
>> Hi
>> 
>> Yes indeed, you need to be sure you don't get a cycle slip. That's not
>> trivial when the signal goes to zero while moving phase.
>> 
>> There I think you need to depend on something like a reasonable OCXO and a
>> long time constant loop. That brings in other problems. I assume that you
>> are going to have to train your loop to "expect" the ID shifts and time
>> markers. Again, they are predictable. It's just software 
>> 
>> More or less:
>> 
>> Take all of the things you can compute about the signal and feed them in.
>> Lock the "computed" signal against the received signal. Way less complex
>> than what they do with GPS. Since it's all *very* slow, a beater PC can
>> easily keep up with all the adjustment math.
>> 
>> Bob
>> 
>> 
>> On Feb 8, 2010, at 8:28 PM, J. Forster wrote:
>> 
>>> If you track for a day, and draw a straight line throught the diurnal
>>> shift, you can easily see a frequency drift of 45 degrees. That's 1/8
>>> cycle of 60 KHz or about 2 uS. So 2x 10 E-6 out of 10 E5, so you can see
>>> 2
>>> x 10 E-11 in a day.
>>> 
>>> ASSUMING the lock does not break.
>>> 
>>> -John
>>> 
>>> ===
>>> 
>>> 
>>> 
 Hi
 
 People rarely want to use WWVB mobile. The location of the transmitter
 and
 receiver can be looked up on a map. The time of sunrise at both
 locations
 should be something that could be calculated.
 
 Assuming you are willing to put up with all of that, you should be able
 to
 do a first order correction on the shifts. The question obviously is -
 just how good would the net result be? Is it a 5:1 sort of thing or do
 you
 get a couple of orders of magnitude?
 
 Bob
 
 On Feb 8, 2010, at 6:40 PM, J. Forster wrote:
 
> Yes, but WWVB is a PITA to use (because of the diurnal shifts)
> compared
> to
> LORAN.
> 
> -John
> 
> ===
> 
> 
>> Hi
>> 
>> WWVB is pretty safe. When they do a cost/benefit thing on these
>> services,
>> they take a look at how many taxpayers are using the service as
>> intended.
>> The "mission" of WWWVB is to put out time signals. There are a *lot*
>> of
>> taxpayers with WWVB "atomic clocks" on their walls.
>> 
>> Bob
>> 
>> -Original Message-
>> From: time-nuts-boun...@febo.com [mailto:time-nuts-boun...@febo.com]
>> On
>> Behalf Of Don Henderickx
>> Sent: Monday, February 08, 2010 4:07 PM
>> To: Discussion of precise time and frequency measurement
>> Subject: [time-nuts] True to there word.
>> 
>> The lights went out (actually red) on my Austron 2100 r this morning.
>> (whats  next WWVB ?)
>> Don H
>> 
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>> 
>> 
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> 
> 
> 
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Re: [time-nuts] True to there word. - Fancy WWVB

2010-02-08 Thread J. Forster
I was using a HP 105B and 117A before the Austron 2100F and still have
them. From what I remember, the diurnal shift was not repeatable.

By looking at an output from the 117A and syncing the 'scope to the 105B,
I could assess the quality of the signal pretty well. Sometimes it was
stable, sometimes it was jittering all over the place by a cycle or more.

Bottom line is, IMO, WWVB is no substitute for LORAN.

I'm still hoping that the european chains will be usable.

YMMV,

-John




> Hi
>
> Yes indeed, you need to be sure you don't get a cycle slip. That's not
> trivial when the signal goes to zero while moving phase.
>
> There I think you need to depend on something like a reasonable OCXO and a
> long time constant loop. That brings in other problems. I assume that you
> are going to have to train your loop to "expect" the ID shifts and time
> markers. Again, they are predictable. It's just software 
>
> More or less:
>
> Take all of the things you can compute about the signal and feed them in.
> Lock the "computed" signal against the received signal. Way less complex
> than what they do with GPS. Since it's all *very* slow, a beater PC can
> easily keep up with all the adjustment math.
>
> Bob
>
>
> On Feb 8, 2010, at 8:28 PM, J. Forster wrote:
>
>> If you track for a day, and draw a straight line throught the diurnal
>> shift, you can easily see a frequency drift of 45 degrees. That's 1/8
>> cycle of 60 KHz or about 2 uS. So 2x 10 E-6 out of 10 E5, so you can see
>> 2
>> x 10 E-11 in a day.
>>
>> ASSUMING the lock does not break.
>>
>> -John
>>
>> ===
>>
>>
>>
>>> Hi
>>>
>>> People rarely want to use WWVB mobile. The location of the transmitter
>>> and
>>> receiver can be looked up on a map. The time of sunrise at both
>>> locations
>>> should be something that could be calculated.
>>>
>>> Assuming you are willing to put up with all of that, you should be able
>>> to
>>> do a first order correction on the shifts. The question obviously is -
>>> just how good would the net result be? Is it a 5:1 sort of thing or do
>>> you
>>> get a couple of orders of magnitude?
>>>
>>> Bob
>>>
>>> On Feb 8, 2010, at 6:40 PM, J. Forster wrote:
>>>
 Yes, but WWVB is a PITA to use (because of the diurnal shifts)
 compared
 to
 LORAN.

 -John

 ===


> Hi
>
> WWVB is pretty safe. When they do a cost/benefit thing on these
> services,
> they take a look at how many taxpayers are using the service as
> intended.
> The "mission" of WWWVB is to put out time signals. There are a *lot*
> of
> taxpayers with WWVB "atomic clocks" on their walls.
>
> Bob
>
> -Original Message-
> From: time-nuts-boun...@febo.com [mailto:time-nuts-boun...@febo.com]
> On
> Behalf Of Don Henderickx
> Sent: Monday, February 08, 2010 4:07 PM
> To: Discussion of precise time and frequency measurement
> Subject: [time-nuts] True to there word.
>
> The lights went out (actually red) on my Austron 2100 r this morning.
> (whats  next WWVB ?)
> Don H
>
> ___
> time-nuts mailing list -- time-nuts@febo.com
> To unsubscribe, go to
> https://www.febo.com/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/time-nuts
> and follow the instructions there.
>
>
>
>
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>>>
>>>
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>>
>>
>>
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Re: [time-nuts] True to there word. - Fancy WWVB

2010-02-08 Thread Bob Paddock
On Mon, Feb 8, 2010 at 8:40 PM, Bob Camp  wrote:

> I assume that you are going to have to train your loop to "expect" the ID 
> shifts and time
> markers. Again, they are predictable.

Would it not be easier to use the WWVB Zero-Crossings to sync something?
Then the power shifts should not mater.

> It's just software 

You must be a hardware person... :-)



-- 
http://www.wearablesmartsensors.com/
http://www.softwaresafety.net/
http://www.designer-iii.com/
http://www.unusualresearch.com/

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Re: [time-nuts] True to there word. - Fancy WWVB

2010-02-08 Thread Bob Camp
Hi

Yes indeed, you need to be sure you don't get a cycle slip. That's not trivial 
when the signal goes to zero while moving phase. 

There I think you need to depend on something like a reasonable OCXO and a long 
time constant loop. That brings in other problems. I assume that you are going 
to have to train your loop to "expect" the ID shifts and time markers. Again, 
they are predictable. It's just software 

More or less:

Take all of the things you can compute about the signal and feed them in. Lock 
the "computed" signal against the received signal. Way less complex than what 
they do with GPS. Since it's all *very* slow, a beater PC can easily keep up 
with all the adjustment math. 

Bob


On Feb 8, 2010, at 8:28 PM, J. Forster wrote:

> If you track for a day, and draw a straight line throught the diurnal
> shift, you can easily see a frequency drift of 45 degrees. That's 1/8
> cycle of 60 KHz or about 2 uS. So 2x 10 E-6 out of 10 E5, so you can see 2
> x 10 E-11 in a day.
> 
> ASSUMING the lock does not break.
> 
> -John
> 
> ===
> 
> 
> 
>> Hi
>> 
>> People rarely want to use WWVB mobile. The location of the transmitter and
>> receiver can be looked up on a map. The time of sunrise at both locations
>> should be something that could be calculated.
>> 
>> Assuming you are willing to put up with all of that, you should be able to
>> do a first order correction on the shifts. The question obviously is -
>> just how good would the net result be? Is it a 5:1 sort of thing or do you
>> get a couple of orders of magnitude?
>> 
>> Bob
>> 
>> On Feb 8, 2010, at 6:40 PM, J. Forster wrote:
>> 
>>> Yes, but WWVB is a PITA to use (because of the diurnal shifts) compared
>>> to
>>> LORAN.
>>> 
>>> -John
>>> 
>>> ===
>>> 
>>> 
 Hi
 
 WWVB is pretty safe. When they do a cost/benefit thing on these
 services,
 they take a look at how many taxpayers are using the service as
 intended.
 The "mission" of WWWVB is to put out time signals. There are a *lot* of
 taxpayers with WWVB "atomic clocks" on their walls.
 
 Bob
 
 -Original Message-
 From: time-nuts-boun...@febo.com [mailto:time-nuts-boun...@febo.com] On
 Behalf Of Don Henderickx
 Sent: Monday, February 08, 2010 4:07 PM
 To: Discussion of precise time and frequency measurement
 Subject: [time-nuts] True to there word.
 
 The lights went out (actually red) on my Austron 2100 r this morning.
 (whats  next WWVB ?)
 Don H
 
 ___
 time-nuts mailing list -- time-nuts@febo.com
 To unsubscribe, go to
 https://www.febo.com/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/time-nuts
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 ___
 time-nuts mailing list -- time-nuts@febo.com
 To unsubscribe, go to
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 and follow the instructions there.
 
 
>>> 
>>> 
>>> 
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>>> and follow the instructions there.
>>> 
>> 
>> 
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>> 
> 
> 
> 
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Re: [time-nuts] Frequency comparison - LPRO

2010-02-08 Thread Bob Camp
Hi

There's a multi turn pot and reference built into the LPRO. It's already 
driving the C field tuning. I assume you are leaving it in there. You should be 
able to get the unit to  less than 5x10^-11 without a lot of crazy effort. 

With any luck, the LPRO TC plus a few months drift should be sub 1x10^-10. Net, 
you need 2x10^-10 or so of tuning range with a ~ monthly touch up. 

The normal tuning sensitivity is obviously much to large (10X) for this. The 
answer is actually fairly simple. Just put a nice big resistor in series with 
the electronic tune pin. No extra pots, references or other sources of added 
error. Just make sure the resistor has fairly good TC and you should be ok. 

Bob


On Feb 8, 2010, at 6:29 PM, Neville Michie wrote:

> 
> Hi,
> I am setting up an LPRO in a steel box (for a little additional magnetic 
> shielding).
> The power supply is a linear in a separate box (separate the magnetic fields).
> In the LPRO box is a 5V voltage reference (2 x LT1009) which is used across a
> pair of trim pots (coarse and fine) with two front panel jacks for a high 
> impedance
> DVM to set the frequency trim voltage f the LPRO.
> The LPRO is insulated with more than an inch of foam plastic and a small fan
> (on the outside of the box) is used to control the 1/2 inch aluminium plate 
> that the
> LPRO is bolted to to about 38*C. The temperature control is much better than 
> 1/10 degree.
> Inside the box is a decimal divider with outputs down to 1Hz, and a phase 
> detector
> composed of 2 D latches (CMOS) the output of which is filtered and fed to a 
> strip
> chart recorder or data logger.
> I have a TBOLT connected to a decimal divider, so I can compare the phase 
> with the LPRO.
> At  10kHz I get 1microsecond per month resolution ~ 2x10^12. As errors show up
> the trim voltage can be adjusted with the DVM by an amount that is easy  to 
> calculate.
> So with a bit of time and without much in the way of high precision timing 
> gear I hope
> to be able to get the LPRO adjusted to the limits of its precision, and I 
> avoid the short term
> fluctuations in the TBOLT output.
> After a year or so I will be able to tell you how well it works.
> 
> cheers, Neville Michie
> 
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Re: [time-nuts] True to there word. - Fancy WWVB

2010-02-08 Thread J. Forster
If you track for a day, and draw a straight line throught the diurnal
shift, you can easily see a frequency drift of 45 degrees. That's 1/8
cycle of 60 KHz or about 2 uS. So 2x 10 E-6 out of 10 E5, so you can see 2
x 10 E-11 in a day.

ASSUMING the lock does not break.

-John

===



> Hi
>
> People rarely want to use WWVB mobile. The location of the transmitter and
> receiver can be looked up on a map. The time of sunrise at both locations
> should be something that could be calculated.
>
> Assuming you are willing to put up with all of that, you should be able to
> do a first order correction on the shifts. The question obviously is -
> just how good would the net result be? Is it a 5:1 sort of thing or do you
> get a couple of orders of magnitude?
>
> Bob
>
> On Feb 8, 2010, at 6:40 PM, J. Forster wrote:
>
>> Yes, but WWVB is a PITA to use (because of the diurnal shifts) compared
>> to
>> LORAN.
>>
>> -John
>>
>> ===
>>
>>
>>> Hi
>>>
>>> WWVB is pretty safe. When they do a cost/benefit thing on these
>>> services,
>>> they take a look at how many taxpayers are using the service as
>>> intended.
>>> The "mission" of WWWVB is to put out time signals. There are a *lot* of
>>> taxpayers with WWVB "atomic clocks" on their walls.
>>>
>>> Bob
>>>
>>> -Original Message-
>>> From: time-nuts-boun...@febo.com [mailto:time-nuts-boun...@febo.com] On
>>> Behalf Of Don Henderickx
>>> Sent: Monday, February 08, 2010 4:07 PM
>>> To: Discussion of precise time and frequency measurement
>>> Subject: [time-nuts] True to there word.
>>>
>>> The lights went out (actually red) on my Austron 2100 r this morning.
>>> (whats  next WWVB ?)
>>> Don H
>>>
>>> ___
>>> time-nuts mailing list -- time-nuts@febo.com
>>> To unsubscribe, go to
>>> https://www.febo.com/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/time-nuts
>>> and follow the instructions there.
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>
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>>> and follow the instructions there.
>>>
>>>
>>
>>
>>
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Re: [time-nuts] The Smell of Tantalum in the Morning

2010-02-08 Thread Glenn Little WB4UIV

While in the US Navy, we had to do equipment inspections.
One quarterly was to examine the capacitors in the power supply of 
one piece of equipment.
We were to look for leakage (sulfuric acid) from CL65 type wet slug 
tantalum capacitors.

Shortly after that CL65 type capacitors were disapproved for military use.
I never saw one that leaked in that equipment, but, have seen a 
number of boards damaged from seal leakage on CL65 capacitors.

Something to look out for.
The CL65 capacitors probably have a pure silver case a sulfuric acid 
as an electrolyte.

The seal is Teflon.

We also had an interesting failure mode for ATC ceramic capacitors.
This failure mode will only occur in a sealed environment (submarine.

Just an observation.

73
Glenn
WB4UIV


At 09:46 AM 2/8/2010, you wrote:

The history of tantalum failures is wide and varied, but
there are some common characteristics:

1) The tantalum is in a power supply circuit and receives
   a rapid ramp from 0V to operating voltage.
2) The tantalum is spec'd close to its operating voltage,
   very close 5V on a 6.3V part, 12.5V on a 15V part...
3) The tantalum is dry slug, and is sealed with epoxy.
4) The instrument has been powered down for an extended
   period.

HP equipment from the 1980's is pretty immune to the problem
because they typically use hermetically sealed mil spec
tantalum capacitors.  Tektronix equipment from the 1980's
is infested with tantalum problems because they used the
cheap epoxy dipped parts.

Tantalum failures are pretty rare in equipment that is
run continuously.  Tantalum has a self healing feature that
corrects any small problems while in operating... Large problems
result in detonation.

Dipped tantalum capacitors of any age are prone to failure.
The tendency can be mitigated largely by never allowing a
tantalum capacitor to see voltage above 50% of its rating.

And finally, powering a tantalum in reverse, will cause instant
and irreparable damage.

-Chuck Harris



Tom Van Baak wrote:

I powered up a 5071A to watch the end of Loran-C today
and was greeted by the special smell that only a mother
board could love.
Does anyone know the history of tantalum capacitor
failures in ten-year old [HP/Agilent] test equipment?
This is not my first. Last one was more like July 4th.
Thanks,
/tvb

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Re: [time-nuts] True to there word. - Fancy WWVB

2010-02-08 Thread Bob Camp
Hi

People rarely want to use WWVB mobile. The location of the transmitter and 
receiver can be looked up on a map. The time of sunrise at both locations 
should be something that could be calculated. 

Assuming you are willing to put up with all of that, you should be able to do a 
first order correction on the shifts. The question obviously is - just how good 
would the net result be? Is it a 5:1 sort of thing or do you get a couple of 
orders of magnitude?

Bob

On Feb 8, 2010, at 6:40 PM, J. Forster wrote:

> Yes, but WWVB is a PITA to use (because of the diurnal shifts) compared to
> LORAN.
> 
> -John
> 
> ===
> 
> 
>> Hi
>> 
>> WWVB is pretty safe. When they do a cost/benefit thing on these services,
>> they take a look at how many taxpayers are using the service as intended.
>> The "mission" of WWWVB is to put out time signals. There are a *lot* of
>> taxpayers with WWVB "atomic clocks" on their walls.
>> 
>> Bob
>> 
>> -Original Message-
>> From: time-nuts-boun...@febo.com [mailto:time-nuts-boun...@febo.com] On
>> Behalf Of Don Henderickx
>> Sent: Monday, February 08, 2010 4:07 PM
>> To: Discussion of precise time and frequency measurement
>> Subject: [time-nuts] True to there word.
>> 
>> The lights went out (actually red) on my Austron 2100 r this morning.
>> (whats  next WWVB ?)
>> Don H
>> 
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>> 
>> 
>> 
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> 
> 
> 
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Re: [time-nuts] NOS Thunderbolts for sale (w/D1 temp sensor)

2010-02-08 Thread George

Gosh, I never suspected you swung that way, Bill... ;-)

geo

Bill Hawkins wrote:

No thanks, George.

If I bought one, I'd have to use Lady Heather, and I'd never use a lady.

Bill Hawkins
 


-Original Message-
From: George Dubovsky
Sent: Monday, February 08, 2010 1:58 PM

I have three, essentially new Trimble Thunderbolt OEM boards for sale. 


...

73,

geo - n4ua


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Re: [time-nuts] Frequency comparison

2010-02-08 Thread Charles P. Steinmetz

Joop wrote:


Yes, I noticed these things take time ;-)

This is what I logged after everthing was powered on for over 24 hours

And this is with the LPRO is cold started. About 5 minutes after lock.
The GPS was already running for about an hour I have to guess.

It is less flat at the last two hours than what I was hoping for.



There is a reason that precision oscillators are often specified for 
stability "after running continuously for a period of [x]," where "x" 
is generally from one week to 90 days, sometimes even longer.  They 
are not really made to be turned on and off, even if you let them 
settle for a matter of hours.  Even with a GPSDO, the performance for 
small tau isn't really at its best until the unit has been on for 
weeks to months.  What range of tau is "small" depends on how you 
tune your disciplining dynamics.  I have found that the Tbolts in my 
limited very sample (2 units) work best with TC = 500 to 2000 seconds 
(bear in mind that I don't care about the PPS output, just the 10 MHz 
frequency), so for me "small" tau are those less than about 
1000.  Note that the improvement in small-tau stability probably 
won't appear in an ADEV plot that uses the received GPS time for 
comparison, because the oscillator is more stable than the GPS 
receiver at small tau -- so you're essentially measuring the GPS, not 
the oscillator.


It is best to leave your stable quartz and Rubidium oscillators 
running continuously, preferably on a UPS in case of power failure, 
for best results.


Best regards,

Charles





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Re: [time-nuts] True to there word.

2010-02-08 Thread J. Forster
Yes, but WWVB is a PITA to use (because of the diurnal shifts) compared to
LORAN.

-John

===


> Hi
>
> WWVB is pretty safe. When they do a cost/benefit thing on these services,
> they take a look at how many taxpayers are using the service as intended.
> The "mission" of WWWVB is to put out time signals. There are a *lot* of
> taxpayers with WWVB "atomic clocks" on their walls.
>
> Bob
>
> -Original Message-
> From: time-nuts-boun...@febo.com [mailto:time-nuts-boun...@febo.com] On
> Behalf Of Don Henderickx
> Sent: Monday, February 08, 2010 4:07 PM
> To: Discussion of precise time and frequency measurement
> Subject: [time-nuts] True to there word.
>
> The lights went out (actually red) on my Austron 2100 r this morning.
> (whats  next WWVB ?)
> Don H
>
> ___
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>
>
>
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>



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Re: [time-nuts] Frequency comparison

2010-02-08 Thread Neville Michie


Hi,
I am setting up an LPRO in a steel box (for a little additional  
magnetic shielding).
The power supply is a linear in a separate box (separate the magnetic  
fields).
In the LPRO box is a 5V voltage reference (2 x LT1009) which is used  
across a
pair of trim pots (coarse and fine) with two front panel jacks for a  
high impedance

DVM to set the frequency trim voltage f the LPRO.
The LPRO is insulated with more than an inch of foam plastic and a  
small fan
(on the outside of the box) is used to control the 1/2 inch aluminium  
plate that the
LPRO is bolted to to about 38*C. The temperature control is much  
better than 1/10 degree.
Inside the box is a decimal divider with outputs down to 1Hz, and a  
phase detector
composed of 2 D latches (CMOS) the output of which is filtered and  
fed to a strip

chart recorder or data logger.
I have a TBOLT connected to a decimal divider, so I can compare the  
phase with the LPRO.
At  10kHz I get 1microsecond per month resolution ~ 2x10^12. As  
errors show up
the trim voltage can be adjusted with the DVM by an amount that is  
easy  to calculate.
So with a bit of time and without much in the way of high precision  
timing gear I hope
to be able to get the LPRO adjusted to the limits of its precision,  
and I avoid the short term

fluctuations in the TBOLT output.
After a year or so I will be able to tell you how well it works.

cheers, Neville Michie

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Re: [time-nuts] NOS Thunderbolts for sale (w/D1 temp sensor)

2010-02-08 Thread Bill Hawkins
No thanks, George.

If I bought one, I'd have to use Lady Heather, and I'd never use a lady.

Bill Hawkins
 

-Original Message-
From: George Dubovsky
Sent: Monday, February 08, 2010 1:58 PM

I have three, essentially new Trimble Thunderbolt OEM boards for sale. 

...

73,

geo - n4ua


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Re: [time-nuts] Frequency comparison

2010-02-08 Thread Joop
>Since the GPSDO takes > 1 1/2 hours to give an adequately accurate
reading
>to calibrate 1x10^-11, there's no rushing the process. That's not warm up
>time, or lock time on the GPSDO. It's the time you need to watch if for
in
>order to know it's output frequency to a sufficient level of precision. 
>
>Bob
>
Yes, I noticed these things take time ;-)

This is what I logged after everthing was powered on for over 24 hours and
adjusted. 
It is a 2 hour period during which no adjustments were made.
http://www.uploadarchief.net/files/download/lpro_24h.png

And this is with the LPRO is cold started. About 5 minutes after lock.
The GPS was already running for about an hour I have to guess. The LPRO
was not adjusted anymore.
http://www.uploadarchief.net/files/download/lpro_start7h.png
It is less flat at the last two hours than what I was hoping for.

Joop


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Re: [time-nuts] Frequency comparison

2010-02-08 Thread Bob Camp
Hi

With the 1 pps approach, you can spot jumps or shifts of >1,000,000 cycles
worth of 10MHz without major trouble. With a mixer approach spotting a slip
of jump of one cycle can be difficult. 

The difference sounds pretty minor. If you are looking for odd things
happening over a period of many days, it's pretty significant. 

At 1x10^-11 frequency offset:

The mixer goes through one cycle of 10 MHz in ~ 3 hours. 
The counters go through one cycle of 1 pps in ~ 3,000 years. 

If the Rb is at 1x10^-9 the numbers are 100X quicker. 

Since the GPSDO takes > 1 1/2 hours to give an adequately accurate reading
to calibrate 1x10^-11, there's no rushing the process. That's not warm up
time, or lock time on the GPSDO. It's the time you need to watch if for in
order to know it's output frequency to a sufficient level of precision. 

Bob



-Original Message-
From: time-nuts-boun...@febo.com [mailto:time-nuts-boun...@febo.com] On
Behalf Of Joop
Sent: Monday, February 08, 2010 4:27 PM
To: Joop
Cc: time-nuts@febo.com
Subject: [time-nuts] Frequency comparison

At 07-02-10, John Ackermann wrote:
>Hi Raj --
>
>You've already gotten some good answers.  If all you want to do is 
>measure the frequency offset rather than characterize the stability, a 
>simple approach is to first get as close as you can by adjust for 
>minimum march of the 10 MHz signals across the oscilloscope, then use 
>either the Racal counter or the digital o'scope to measure the delay 
>between the two signals and how it changes over time, preferably 
>measuring at 1 PPS rather than 10 MHz.
>
>In other words, measure the time difference between the leading edge of 
>the PPS signals, averaging for a while (depending on how close the two 
>already are) to improve resolution and reduce the noise.  Write down the 
>delay figure, note the wall clock time, wait a while, then come back and 
>measure the delay again.  The change in delay over the elapsed time will 
>tell you the frequency offset, e.g., if you see 1 microsecond per day, 
>that's 1.16x10e-11.
>
>Adjust and repeat.  As others have mentioned, being a time-nut requires 
>patience. :-)
>
>It's best to do this at a lower frequency than 10 MHz, and ideally at 1 
>PPS, as there's only 100 nanoseconds between cycle slips at 10 MHz, and 
>that limits how long you'll be able to measure before you've drifted a 
>complete cycle.
>
>73,
>John
>
Ok, the past few days I have been working on exactly the same thing. That
is, adjust an LPRO to my homemade GPSDO.
Good to know I followed a proven procedure. Initially I wanted to build
two PPSDIV/TADD circuits but did not have the right PICs. Instead I used
two PIC12F devices and put them on the same veroboard. The software for
only a single 1Hz output was not too complex.

There was also a Racal 1992 I could use to measure and log the phase
shift. If that would not have been the case I probably would have tried a
XOR port to both (synched) outputs and use an R + C to measure the DC
voltage. That would make a nice little gadget for people not having a
high-res counter. Also the TADD 74AC04 drivers would not be needed this
way.

Anyway, I finally dared to adjust the LPRO.
Can somebody tell if the following seems normal?
* The LPRO measured 1.77 E-10 high (before any adjustment)
* Lamp voltage is about 5.7V
* The GPSDO 1Hz pulse seems to move (noise like) + or - 15ns around its
linear regression line
* The LPRO takes more than 8 hours (perhaps even 24) to reach the 1E-11
level?
The last point is guessing since my GPS signal is super stable. I thought
I managed to adjust it to that level after the LPRO had been powered on for
more than 24 hours. But powering it on two days later shows a higher drift
after 5 hours than where left before.

Also I would like to know if I have to repeat this procedure once it is
built into its final enclosure. Right now it is open on the bench and
clamped to a heatsink. Temperature might be different inside a box.

Cheers,
Joop



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Re: [time-nuts] True to there word.

2010-02-08 Thread Bob Camp
Hi

WWVB is pretty safe. When they do a cost/benefit thing on these services,
they take a look at how many taxpayers are using the service as intended.
The "mission" of WWWVB is to put out time signals. There are a *lot* of
taxpayers with WWVB "atomic clocks" on their walls. 

Bob

-Original Message-
From: time-nuts-boun...@febo.com [mailto:time-nuts-boun...@febo.com] On
Behalf Of Don Henderickx
Sent: Monday, February 08, 2010 4:07 PM
To: Discussion of precise time and frequency measurement
Subject: [time-nuts] True to there word.

The lights went out (actually red) on my Austron 2100 r this morning. 
(whats  next WWVB ?)
Don H

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Re: [time-nuts] Frequency comparison

2010-02-08 Thread Joop
On Mon, 08 Feb 2010 22:26:44 +0100, Joop  wrote:

> The last point is guessing since my GPS signal is super stable. I
thought

Here I meant of course that my GPS 1Hz signal is NOT super stable.

Well, I thought it was until I bought the LPRO ;-)

Cheers,
Joop

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[time-nuts] Frequency comparison

2010-02-08 Thread Joop
At 07-02-10, John Ackermann wrote:
>Hi Raj --
>
>You've already gotten some good answers.  If all you want to do is 
>measure the frequency offset rather than characterize the stability, a 
>simple approach is to first get as close as you can by adjust for 
>minimum march of the 10 MHz signals across the oscilloscope, then use 
>either the Racal counter or the digital o'scope to measure the delay 
>between the two signals and how it changes over time, preferably 
>measuring at 1 PPS rather than 10 MHz.
>
>In other words, measure the time difference between the leading edge of 
>the PPS signals, averaging for a while (depending on how close the two 
>already are) to improve resolution and reduce the noise.  Write down the 
>delay figure, note the wall clock time, wait a while, then come back and 
>measure the delay again.  The change in delay over the elapsed time will 
>tell you the frequency offset, e.g., if you see 1 microsecond per day, 
>that's 1.16x10e-11.
>
>Adjust and repeat.  As others have mentioned, being a time-nut requires 
>patience. :-)
>
>It's best to do this at a lower frequency than 10 MHz, and ideally at 1 
>PPS, as there's only 100 nanoseconds between cycle slips at 10 MHz, and 
>that limits how long you'll be able to measure before you've drifted a 
>complete cycle.
>
>73,
>John
>
Ok, the past few days I have been working on exactly the same thing. That
is, adjust an LPRO to my homemade GPSDO.
Good to know I followed a proven procedure. Initially I wanted to build
two PPSDIV/TADD circuits but did not have the right PICs. Instead I used
two PIC12F devices and put them on the same veroboard. The software for
only a single 1Hz output was not too complex.

There was also a Racal 1992 I could use to measure and log the phase
shift. If that would not have been the case I probably would have tried a
XOR port to both (synched) outputs and use an R + C to measure the DC
voltage. That would make a nice little gadget for people not having a
high-res counter. Also the TADD 74AC04 drivers would not be needed this
way.

Anyway, I finally dared to adjust the LPRO.
Can somebody tell if the following seems normal?
* The LPRO measured 1.77 E-10 high (before any adjustment)
* Lamp voltage is about 5.7V
* The GPSDO 1Hz pulse seems to move (noise like) + or - 15ns around its
linear regression line
* The LPRO takes more than 8 hours (perhaps even 24) to reach the 1E-11
level?
The last point is guessing since my GPS signal is super stable. I thought
I managed to adjust it to that level after the LPRO had been powered on for
more than 24 hours. But powering it on two days later shows a higher drift
after 5 hours than where left before.

Also I would like to know if I have to repeat this procedure once it is
built into its final enclosure. Right now it is open on the bench and
clamped to a heatsink. Temperature might be different inside a box.

Cheers,
Joop



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Re: [time-nuts] Frequency comparison

2010-02-08 Thread Bruce Griffiths

You need to use a mixer with low dc offset for best results.
Try one of the Minicircuits phase detectors (RPD-1, MPD-1, SYPD-1 etc)
These have low dc offset and dc offset drift.

Bruce

Raj wrote:

Hi Dan,

 Low tech. Yes! IMHO I think its easier for my mind to track an analog 
indication of Delta-V. I am more analog oriented.. my son OTOH may be able to 
read a last digit flickering digital display better than me!.

I am other wise thinking of a DIY gizmo:

 Mix two signals in an SBL1 or Eq.
 Take the phase/DC IF difference out
 Make a zero crossing detector or similar
 Timimg the event. Wait for the event in other words!
 Twiddle the preset again and see what happens.

 The human mind does a lot more processing than the above with an 
analog display..

Cheers
Raj, vu2zap

   

Raj wrote:
 

I was thinking of feeding two 10 Mhz signals to two ports of a SBL-1 or similar 
and taking the DC
output at the IF port into an opamp or analog meter. This was visually easier 
to adjust the drift between two frequencies by just watching the needle move. A 
stationary needle over a couple of hours would be the best!


   

Raj, I did exactly this but with an old chart recorder attached to the mixer IF 
port.  This allows one to leave the room and not have to watch for hours or 
days.   I was able to adjust my -hp- rubidium unit this way against gps to 
better than one cycle per day.

Low tech but effective.

Dan


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[time-nuts] True to there word.

2010-02-08 Thread Don Henderickx
The lights went out (actually red) on my Austron 2100 r this morning. 
(whats  next WWVB ?)

Don H

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Re: [time-nuts] The Smell of Tantalum in the Morning

2010-02-08 Thread d . seiter


I've seen the butt weld (or crimp) of the wire in hermetic units fail due to 
corrosion in both HP and Tek gear.  In all cases (about 6), the gear appeared 
to not have been protected too well from the elements, or was exposed to high 
humidity for a long time.  The good news is that it fails open and is pretty 
obvious. 



Dave 
- Original Message - 
From: "Chuck Harris"  
To: "Discussion of precise time and frequency measurement"  
Sent: Monday, February 8, 2010 6:46:54 AM GMT -08:00 US/Canada Pacific 
Subject: Re: [time-nuts] The Smell of Tantalum in the Morning 

The history of tantalum failures is wide and varied, but 
there are some common characteristics: 

1) The tantalum is in a power supply circuit and receives 
    a rapid ramp from 0V to operating voltage. 
2) The tantalum is spec'd close to its operating voltage, 
    very close 5V on a 6.3V part, 12.5V on a 15V part... 
3) The tantalum is dry slug, and is sealed with epoxy. 
4) The instrument has been powered down for an extended 
    period. 

HP equipment from the 1980's is pretty immune to the problem 
because they typically use hermetically sealed mil spec 
tantalum capacitors.  Tektronix equipment from the 1980's 
is infested with tantalum problems because they used the 
cheap epoxy dipped parts. 

Tantalum failures are pretty rare in equipment that is 
run continuously.  Tantalum has a self healing feature that 
corrects any small problems while in operating... Large problems 
result in detonation. 

Dipped tantalum capacitors of any age are prone to failure. 
The tendency can be mitigated largely by never allowing a 
tantalum capacitor to see voltage above 50% of its rating. 

And finally, powering a tantalum in reverse, will cause instant 
and irreparable damage. 

-Chuck Harris 



Tom Van Baak wrote: 
> I powered up a 5071A to watch the end of Loran-C today 
> and was greeted by the special smell that only a mother 
> board could love. 
> 
> Does anyone know the history of tantalum capacitor 
> failures in ten-year old [HP/Agilent] test equipment? 
> This is not my first. Last one was more like July 4th. 
> 
> Thanks, 
> /tvb 
> 
> 
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> time-nuts mailing list -- time-nuts@febo.com 
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[time-nuts] NOS Thunderbolts for sale (w/D1 temp sensor)

2010-02-08 Thread George Dubovsky
Time-nuts;

I have three, essentially new Trimble Thunderbolt OEM boards for sale. These
were part of a production lot that had been returned to Trimble (several
years ago) from the OEM because the wrong zener had been installed in the
voltage sense circuit. This is the zener that allows the unit to work from
-7 Vdc (instead of the Trimble-standard -12 Vdc) without the Power Supply
alarm being invoked. Trimble changed the diodes, and the units were returned
to the OEM; these three were never installed in production units. In fact,
they are still sealed in the anti-stat bags that Trimble shipped them in.
This is the connectorized board that is normally mounted inside the
gold-colored aluminum case that everyone is familiar with.

The units have version 2.2 firmware, and all have the older D1 date code
DS1620 thermometer chip with the smaller temperature steps. $150 each for
the board assembly in the sealed bag; for another $10, I will install the
board in a case and throw in a power connector. Or, I can supply the case
and you can install the board. All, plus $5 each for flat-rate shipping.

73,

geo - n4ua
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Re: [time-nuts] No 1 PPS output on a Tbolt

2010-02-08 Thread Bob Camp
Hi

I keep an old fashion "logic probe" lying around for this sort of thing. If
the light flashes, I have a signal. Much easier than a scope.

Bob

-Original Message-
From: time-nuts-boun...@febo.com [mailto:time-nuts-boun...@febo.com] On
Behalf Of Joseph M Gwinn
Sent: Monday, February 08, 2010 12:21 PM
To: Discussion of precise time and frequency measurement
Subject: Re: [time-nuts] No 1 PPS output on a Tbolt

The 1PPS signal is actually quite strong.  I would hook a telephone 
receiver or perhaps a little speaker to the 1PPS output and listen.  The 
signal should make an audible click once per second.

Joe Gwinn


time-nuts-boun...@febo.com wrote on 02/08/2010 12:01:46 PM:

> From:
> 
> Mark Sims 
> 
> To:
> 
> 
> 
> Date:
> 
> 02/08/2010 12:11 PM
> 
> Subject:
> 
> [time-nuts] No 1 PPS output on a Tbolt
> 
> Sent by:
> 
> time-nuts-boun...@febo.com
> 
> 
> Make sure that the 1 PPS  output is enabled...  It can be 
> turned off by software and that mode can be set in EEPROM.
> 
> Also,  many scopes have great difficulty showing a 10 uS pulse 
> at a 1 PPS rep rate.  Digital scopes might not sample it in 
> normal display modes (envelope or glitch capture mode can 
> help).  It can easily get lost on an analog display... 
> _
> Your E-mail and More On-the-Go. Get Windows Live Hotmail Free.
> http://clk.atdmt.com/GBL/go/201469229/direct/01/
> ___
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> To unsubscribe, go to https://www.febo.com/cgi-bin/mailman/
> listinfo/time-nuts
> and follow the instructions there.


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Re: [time-nuts] Frequency comparison

2010-02-08 Thread Bob Camp
Hi

If you mix the RB and GPS down with a mixer you eventually will run into a
problem. 

As you set them both very close to frequency, the output is a noisy DC
signal rather than a sine wave. Since each source can drift either up or
down for a short period of time, it can be hard to tell what's going on with
a zero crossing detector. It is much better to capture the output voltage
with a strip chart or the digital equivalent. 

Bob 

-Original Message-
From: time-nuts-boun...@febo.com [mailto:time-nuts-boun...@febo.com] On
Behalf Of Raj
Sent: Monday, February 08, 2010 10:34 AM
To: dan...@verizon.net; Discussion of precise time and frequency measurement
Subject: Re: [time-nuts] Frequency comparison

Hi Dan,

Low tech. Yes! IMHO I think its easier for my mind to track an
analog indication of Delta-V. I am more analog oriented.. my son OTOH may be
able to read a last digit flickering digital display better than me!.

I am other wise thinking of a DIY gizmo: 

Mix two signals in an SBL1 or Eq. 
Take the phase/DC IF difference out
Make a zero crossing detector or similar
Timimg the event. Wait for the event in other words!
Twiddle the preset again and see what happens.

The human mind does a lot more processing than the above with an
analog display..

Cheers
Raj, vu2zap

>Raj wrote:
>>
>>I was thinking of feeding two 10 Mhz signals to two ports of a SBL-1 or
similar and taking the DC
>>output at the IF port into an opamp or analog meter. This was visually
easier to adjust the drift between two frequencies by just watching the
needle move. A stationary needle over a couple of hours would be the best!
>>
>>  
>Raj, I did exactly this but with an old chart recorder attached to the
mixer IF port.  This allows one to leave the room and not have to watch for
hours or days.   I was able to adjust my -hp- rubidium unit this way against
gps to better than one cycle per day.
>
>Low tech but effective.
>
>Dan
>
>
>___
>time-nuts mailing list -- time-nuts@febo.com
>To unsubscribe, go to
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>and follow the instructions there.

-- 
Raj, VU2ZAP
Bangalore, India. 


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Re: [time-nuts] No 1 PPS output on a Tbolt

2010-02-08 Thread Joseph M Gwinn
The 1PPS signal is actually quite strong.  I would hook a telephone 
receiver or perhaps a little speaker to the 1PPS output and listen.  The 
signal should make an audible click once per second.

Joe Gwinn


time-nuts-boun...@febo.com wrote on 02/08/2010 12:01:46 PM:

> From:
> 
> Mark Sims 
> 
> To:
> 
> 
> 
> Date:
> 
> 02/08/2010 12:11 PM
> 
> Subject:
> 
> [time-nuts] No 1 PPS output on a Tbolt
> 
> Sent by:
> 
> time-nuts-boun...@febo.com
> 
> 
> Make sure that the 1 PPS  output is enabled...  It can be 
> turned off by software and that mode can be set in EEPROM.
> 
> Also,  many scopes have great difficulty showing a 10 uS pulse 
> at a 1 PPS rep rate.  Digital scopes might not sample it in 
> normal display modes (envelope or glitch capture mode can 
> help).  It can easily get lost on an analog display... 
> _
> Your E-mail and More On-the-Go. Get Windows Live Hotmail Free.
> http://clk.atdmt.com/GBL/go/201469229/direct/01/
> ___
> time-nuts mailing list -- time-nuts@febo.com
> To unsubscribe, go to https://www.febo.com/cgi-bin/mailman/
> listinfo/time-nuts
> and follow the instructions there.


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[time-nuts] No 1 PPS output on a Tbolt

2010-02-08 Thread Mark Sims

Make sure that the 1 PPS  output is enabled...  It can be turned off by 
software and that mode can be set in EEPROM.

Also,  many scopes have great difficulty showing a 10 uS pulse at a 1 PPS rep 
rate.  Digital scopes might not sample it in normal display modes (envelope or 
glitch capture mode can help).  It can easily get lost on an analog display...  
 
_
Your E-mail and More On-the-Go. Get Windows Live Hotmail Free.
http://clk.atdmt.com/GBL/go/201469229/direct/01/
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Re: [time-nuts] Measuring frequency difference

2010-02-08 Thread John Green
Raj wrote:
I must again check with a newer GPS for better coordinate accuracy.
Initially only two SV's lit green, after I set the co-ordinates then all are
green. Now the 10MHz is jumping between <0.1 >0.00 ppb. comparing
with a a FE5680.
I understand that is mostly due to using the default settings on the TBOLT.
There are several here who have devoted much time and energy to the fine art
of TBOLT manipulation. I decided against trying to use the TBOLT for timing
and dedicated it to be a frequency reference for a Ham repeater where it has
performed very well. Closer to its original use. If you want to use it as a
frequency standard for setting Rubidiums and OCXOs, it should be OK as those
time jumps will average out over the long term anyway.
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Re: [time-nuts] Frequency comparison

2010-02-08 Thread Adrian

Anyone who would like to clone the HP K34-59991A Pase Comparator?
Maybe just add a 'maginfier'.

Adrian


Dan Rae schrieb:

Raj wrote:


I was thinking of feeding two 10 Mhz signals to two ports of a SBL-1 
or similar and taking the DC
output at the IF port into an opamp or analog meter. This was 
visually easier to adjust the drift between two frequencies by just 
watching the needle move. A stationary needle over a couple of hours 
would be the best!


  
Raj, I did exactly this but with an old chart recorder attached to the 
mixer IF port.  This allows one to leave the room and not have to 
watch for hours or days.   I was able to adjust my -hp- rubidium unit 
this way against gps to better than one cycle per day.


Low tech but effective.

Dan


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Re: [time-nuts] Frequency comparison

2010-02-08 Thread Raj
Hi Dan,

Low tech. Yes! IMHO I think its easier for my mind to track an analog 
indication of Delta-V. I am more analog oriented.. my son OTOH may be able to 
read a last digit flickering digital display better than me!.

I am other wise thinking of a DIY gizmo: 

Mix two signals in an SBL1 or Eq. 
Take the phase/DC IF difference out
Make a zero crossing detector or similar
Timimg the event. Wait for the event in other words!
Twiddle the preset again and see what happens.

The human mind does a lot more processing than the above with an analog 
display..

Cheers
Raj, vu2zap

>Raj wrote:
>>
>>I was thinking of feeding two 10 Mhz signals to two ports of a SBL-1 or 
>>similar and taking the DC
>>output at the IF port into an opamp or analog meter. This was visually easier 
>>to adjust the drift between two frequencies by just watching the needle move. 
>>A stationary needle over a couple of hours would be the best!
>>
>>  
>Raj, I did exactly this but with an old chart recorder attached to the mixer 
>IF port.  This allows one to leave the room and not have to watch for hours or 
>days.   I was able to adjust my -hp- rubidium unit this way against gps to 
>better than one cycle per day.
>
>Low tech but effective.
>
>Dan
>
>
>___
>time-nuts mailing list -- time-nuts@febo.com
>To unsubscribe, go to https://www.febo.com/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/time-nuts
>and follow the instructions there.

-- 
Raj, VU2ZAP
Bangalore, India. 


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Re: [time-nuts] No 1 PPS output on a Tbolt

2010-02-08 Thread SAL CORNACCHIA
Thank You so much for all the great responses for the Tbolt 1 PPS measurements 
and suggestions how to measure the output of the 1 PPS, unfortunately I am not 
able to see any output at all, I will contact the seller and make arrangements 
for an exchange, he is away for about two weeks, I will wait and what he 
suggests to do.
Thank You so much for all Your help, a great group of well informed peoples.
 
Best regards,

 
Sal C. Cornacchia
Electronic RF Microwave Engineer (Ret.)








From: Robert Darlington 
To: Discussion of precise time and frequency measurement 
Sent: Mon, February 8, 2010 10:15:32 AM
Subject: Re: [time-nuts] No 1 PPS output on a Tbolt

Try hooking the output to an LED.  It's very difficult for me to see the
pulse on my analog scopes but there is no arguing with the blinking light.

-Bob

On Mon, Feb 8, 2010 at 8:05 AM, SAL CORNACCHIA  wrote:

> Thank You John, I have tried with different sweep speeds both above and
> below 100 us/div, the problem appears to be no output at all.
>
> Best regards,
>
> Sal C. Cornacchia
> Electronic RF Microwave Engineer (Ret.)
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
> 
> From: John Ackermann N8UR 
> To: Discussion of precise time and frequency measurement <
> time-nuts@febo.com>
> Sent: Sun, February 7, 2010 8:45:06 PM
> Subject: Re: [time-nuts] No 1 PPS output on a Tbolt
>
> Sal, what sweep time are you using on the scope?  I believe the TBolt
> PPS is only microseconds wide, so you may need to speed up the sweep
> time to around 100us/div or faster to see it accurately.  And you may
> need to mess with delaying the sweep to get the pulse on the screen.
>
> John
> 
>
> SAL CORNACCHIA said the following on 02/07/2010 08:32 PM:
> > I cannot measure anything, with the scope set at max sensitivity, there
> is only a tiny dot indication every second.
> >
> > Best regards,
> >
> > Sal C. Cornacchia
> > Electronic RF Microwave Engineer (Ret.)
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> > 
> > From: Bruce Griffiths 
> > To: Discussion of precise time and frequency measurement <
> time-nuts@febo.com>
> > Sent: Sun, February 7, 2010 7:45:26 PM
> > Subject: Re: [time-nuts] No 1 PPS output on a Tbolt
> >
> > Any idea what the pulse shapes you see is with a 1M load and with a 50
> > ohm load?
> >
> > Bruce
> >
> > SAL CORNACCHIA wrote:
> >> Hi Didier,
> >>
> >> When the 50 ohms termination is switch on the oscilloscope there is a
> tiny positive dot deflecting every second, it appears to have a very low
> output.
> >>  Best regards,
> >> Sal C. Cornacchia
> >> Electronic RF Microwave Engineer (Ret.)
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >> 
> >> From: Didier Juges
> >> To: Time-Nuts
> >> Sent: Sun, February 7, 2010 11:51:15 AM
> >> Subject: Re: [time-nuts] No 1 PPS output on a Tbolt
> >>
> >> The pulse is narrow, but it should be a full 5V amplitude. The driver is
> pretty beefy, the amplitude does dot drop appreciably when loaded with 50
> ohms on mine.
> >>
> >> Didier KO4BB
> >>
> >>  Sent from my BlackBerry Wireless thingy while I
> do other things...
> >>
> >> -Original Message-
> >> From: SAL CORNACCHIA
> >> Date: Sun, 7 Feb 2010 08:42:49
> >> To: Discussion of precise time and frequency measurement<
> time-nuts@febo.com>
> >> Subject: Re: [time-nuts] No 1 PPS output on a Tbolt
> >>
> >> Hi Bob,
> >> The pulse is barely visible on the Tektronix 485 it appears to be a very
> low output.
> >> Best regards,
> >> Sal C. Cornacchia
> >> Electronic RF Microwave Engineer (Ret.)
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >> 
> >> From: Bob Camp
> >> To: Discussion of precise time and frequency measurement .com>
> >> Sent: Sun, February 7, 2010 11:26:16 AM
> >> Subject: Re: [time-nuts] No 1 PPS output on a Tbolt
> >>
> >> Hi
> >>
> >> The 5345 should see it if it's set to 50 ohm termination and DC
> coupling.. A
> >> sweep of the trigger from about 1.5 to 3.5 volts should show it there
> over
> >> most of the sweep.
> >>
> >> Bob
> >>
> >> --
> >> From: "SAL CORNACCHIA"
> >> Sent: Sunday, February 07, 2010 11:06 AM
> >> To: "Discussion of precise time and frequency measurement"
> >> 
> >> Subject: Re: [time-nuts] No 1 PPS output on a Tbolt
> >>
> >>
> >>> Oscilloscope and 5345A Counter, the Tbolt software shows all green.
> >>>    Best regards,
> >>> Sal C. Cornacchia
> >>> Electronic RF Microwave Engineer (Ret.)
> >>>
> >>>
> >>>
> >>>
> >>>
> >>>
> >>>
> >>> 
> >>> From: "Stan, W1LE"
> >>> To: Discussion of precise time and frequency measurement
> >>> 
> >>> Sent: Sun, February 7, 2010 10:47:42 AM
> >>> Subject: Re: [time-nuts] No 1 PPS output on a Tbolt
> >>>
> >>> Hello Sal,
> >>>
> >>> What are you monitoring the PPS output with ??
> >>>
> >>> It is a short duration pulse.
> >>>
> >>> What does the TboltMON software (available at the trimbl

Re: [time-nuts] No 1 PPS output on a Tbolt

2010-02-08 Thread Robert Darlington
Try hooking the output to an LED.  It's very difficult for me to see the
pulse on my analog scopes but there is no arguing with the blinking light.

-Bob

On Mon, Feb 8, 2010 at 8:05 AM, SAL CORNACCHIA  wrote:

> Thank You John, I have tried with different sweep speeds both above and
> below 100 us/div, the problem appears to be no output at all.
>
> Best regards,
>
> Sal C. Cornacchia
> Electronic RF Microwave Engineer (Ret.)
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
> 
> From: John Ackermann N8UR 
> To: Discussion of precise time and frequency measurement <
> time-nuts@febo.com>
> Sent: Sun, February 7, 2010 8:45:06 PM
> Subject: Re: [time-nuts] No 1 PPS output on a Tbolt
>
> Sal, what sweep time are you using on the scope?  I believe the TBolt
> PPS is only microseconds wide, so you may need to speed up the sweep
> time to around 100us/div or faster to see it accurately.  And you may
> need to mess with delaying the sweep to get the pulse on the screen.
>
> John
> 
>
> SAL CORNACCHIA said the following on 02/07/2010 08:32 PM:
> > I cannot measure anything, with the scope set at max sensitivity, there
> is only a tiny dot indication every second.
> >
> > Best regards,
> >
> > Sal C. Cornacchia
> > Electronic RF Microwave Engineer (Ret.)
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> > 
> > From: Bruce Griffiths 
> > To: Discussion of precise time and frequency measurement <
> time-nuts@febo.com>
> > Sent: Sun, February 7, 2010 7:45:26 PM
> > Subject: Re: [time-nuts] No 1 PPS output on a Tbolt
> >
> > Any idea what the pulse shapes you see is with a 1M load and with a 50
> > ohm load?
> >
> > Bruce
> >
> > SAL CORNACCHIA wrote:
> >> Hi Didier,
> >>
> >> When the 50 ohms termination is switch on the oscilloscope there is a
> tiny positive dot deflecting every second, it appears to have a very low
> output.
> >>  Best regards,
> >> Sal C. Cornacchia
> >> Electronic RF Microwave Engineer (Ret.)
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >> 
> >> From: Didier Juges
> >> To: Time-Nuts
> >> Sent: Sun, February 7, 2010 11:51:15 AM
> >> Subject: Re: [time-nuts] No 1 PPS output on a Tbolt
> >>
> >> The pulse is narrow, but it should be a full 5V amplitude. The driver is
> pretty beefy, the amplitude does dot drop appreciably when loaded with 50
> ohms on mine.
> >>
> >> Didier KO4BB
> >>
> >>  Sent from my BlackBerry Wireless thingy while I
> do other things...
> >>
> >> -Original Message-
> >> From: SAL CORNACCHIA
> >> Date: Sun, 7 Feb 2010 08:42:49
> >> To: Discussion of precise time and frequency measurement<
> time-nuts@febo.com>
> >> Subject: Re: [time-nuts] No 1 PPS output on a Tbolt
> >>
> >> Hi Bob,
> >> The pulse is barely visible on the Tektronix 485 it appears to be a very
> low output.
> >> Best regards,
> >> Sal C. Cornacchia
> >> Electronic RF Microwave Engineer (Ret.)
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >> 
> >> From: Bob Camp
> >> To: Discussion of precise time and frequency measurement .com>
> >> Sent: Sun, February 7, 2010 11:26:16 AM
> >> Subject: Re: [time-nuts] No 1 PPS output on a Tbolt
> >>
> >> Hi
> >>
> >> The 5345 should see it if it's set to 50 ohm termination and DC
> coupling.. A
> >> sweep of the trigger from about 1.5 to 3.5 volts should show it there
> over
> >> most of the sweep.
> >>
> >> Bob
> >>
> >> --
> >> From: "SAL CORNACCHIA"
> >> Sent: Sunday, February 07, 2010 11:06 AM
> >> To: "Discussion of precise time and frequency measurement"
> >> 
> >> Subject: Re: [time-nuts] No 1 PPS output on a Tbolt
> >>
> >>
> >>> Oscilloscope and 5345A Counter, the Tbolt software shows all green.
> >>>Best regards,
> >>> Sal C. Cornacchia
> >>> Electronic RF Microwave Engineer (Ret.)
> >>>
> >>>
> >>>
> >>>
> >>>
> >>>
> >>>
> >>> 
> >>> From: "Stan, W1LE"
> >>> To: Discussion of precise time and frequency measurement
> >>> 
> >>> Sent: Sun, February 7, 2010 10:47:42 AM
> >>> Subject: Re: [time-nuts] No 1 PPS output on a Tbolt
> >>>
> >>> Hello Sal,
> >>>
> >>> What are you monitoring the PPS output with ??
> >>>
> >>> It is a short duration pulse.
> >>>
> >>> What does the TboltMON software (available at the trimble website) show
> ?
> >>>
> >>> What does Lady Heather indicate ?
> >>> (She is just waiting to massage your numbers.)
> >>>
> >>> Stan, W1LE
> >>>
> >>>
> >>>
> >>>
> >
> >
> >
> > ___
> > time-nuts mailing list -- time-nuts@febo.com
> > To unsubscribe, go to
> https://www.febo.com/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/time-nuts
> > and follow the instructions there.
> > ___
> > time-nuts mailing list -- time-nuts@febo.com
> > To unsubscribe, go to
> https://www.febo.com/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/time-nuts
> > and follow the instructions there.
>
> ___
> time-nuts mailing li

Re: [time-nuts] Frequency comparison

2010-02-08 Thread Dan Rae

Raj wrote:


I was thinking of feeding two 10 Mhz signals to two ports of a SBL-1 or similar 
and taking the DC
output at the IF port into an opamp or analog meter. This was visually easier 
to adjust the drift between two frequencies by just watching the needle move. A 
stationary needle over a couple of hours would be the best!

  
Raj, I did exactly this but with an old chart recorder attached to the 
mixer IF port.  This allows one to leave the room and not have to watch 
for hours or days.   I was able to adjust my -hp- rubidium unit this way 
against gps to better than one cycle per day.


Low tech but effective.

Dan


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Re: [time-nuts] No 1 PPS output on a Tbolt

2010-02-08 Thread SAL CORNACCHIA
Thank You John, I have tried with different sweep speeds both above and below 
100 us/div, the problem appears to be no output at all.
 
Best regards,

Sal C. Cornacchia
Electronic RF Microwave Engineer (Ret.)








From: John Ackermann N8UR 
To: Discussion of precise time and frequency measurement 
Sent: Sun, February 7, 2010 8:45:06 PM
Subject: Re: [time-nuts] No 1 PPS output on a Tbolt

Sal, what sweep time are you using on the scope?  I believe the TBolt 
PPS is only microseconds wide, so you may need to speed up the sweep 
time to around 100us/div or faster to see it accurately.  And you may 
need to mess with delaying the sweep to get the pulse on the screen.

John


SAL CORNACCHIA said the following on 02/07/2010 08:32 PM:
> I cannot measure anything, with the scope set at max sensitivity, there is 
> only a tiny dot indication every second.
>  
> Best regards,
> 
> Sal C. Cornacchia
> Electronic RF Microwave Engineer (Ret.)
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> From: Bruce Griffiths 
> To: Discussion of precise time and frequency measurement 
> Sent: Sun, February 7, 2010 7:45:26 PM
> Subject: Re: [time-nuts] No 1 PPS output on a Tbolt
> 
> Any idea what the pulse shapes you see is with a 1M load and with a 50 
> ohm load?
> 
> Bruce
> 
> SAL CORNACCHIA wrote:
>> Hi Didier,
>>  
>> When the 50 ohms termination is switch on the oscilloscope there is a tiny 
>> positive dot deflecting every second, it appears to have a very low output.
>>  Best regards,
>> Sal C. Cornacchia
>> Electronic RF Microwave Engineer (Ret.)
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>> 
>> From: Didier Juges
>> To: Time-Nuts
>> Sent: Sun, February 7, 2010 11:51:15 AM
>> Subject: Re: [time-nuts] No 1 PPS output on a Tbolt
>>
>> The pulse is narrow, but it should be a full 5V amplitude. The driver is 
>> pretty beefy, the amplitude does dot drop appreciably when loaded with 50 
>> ohms on mine.
>>
>> Didier KO4BB
>>
>>  Sent from my BlackBerry Wireless thingy while I do 
>> other things...
>>
>> -Original Message-
>> From: SAL CORNACCHIA
>> Date: Sun, 7 Feb 2010 08:42:49
>> To: Discussion of precise time and frequency measurement
>> Subject: Re: [time-nuts] No 1 PPS output on a Tbolt
>>
>> Hi Bob,
>> The pulse is barely visible on the Tektronix 485 it appears to be a very low 
>> output.
>> Best regards,
>> Sal C. Cornacchia
>> Electronic RF Microwave Engineer (Ret.)
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>> 
>> From: Bob Camp
>> To: Discussion of precise time and frequency measurement
>> Sent: Sun, February 7, 2010 11:26:16 AM
>> Subject: Re: [time-nuts] No 1 PPS output on a Tbolt
>>
>> Hi
>>
>> The 5345 should see it if it's set to 50 ohm termination and DC coupling.. A
>> sweep of the trigger from about 1.5 to 3.5 volts should show it there over
>> most of the sweep.
>>
>> Bob
>>
>> --
>> From: "SAL CORNACCHIA"
>> Sent: Sunday, February 07, 2010 11:06 AM
>> To: "Discussion of precise time and frequency measurement"
>> 
>> Subject: Re: [time-nuts] No 1 PPS output on a Tbolt
>>
>>    
>>> Oscilloscope and 5345A Counter, the Tbolt software shows all green.
>>>    Best regards,
>>> Sal C. Cornacchia
>>> Electronic RF Microwave Engineer (Ret.)
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> 
>>> From: "Stan, W1LE"
>>> To: Discussion of precise time and frequency measurement
>>> 
>>> Sent: Sun, February 7, 2010 10:47:42 AM
>>> Subject: Re: [time-nuts] No 1 PPS output on a Tbolt
>>>
>>> Hello Sal,
>>>
>>> What are you monitoring the PPS output with ??
>>>
>>> It is a short duration pulse.
>>>
>>> What does the TboltMON software (available at the trimble website) show ?
>>>
>>> What does Lady Heather indicate ?
>>> (She is just waiting to massage your numbers.)
>>>
>>> Stan, W1LE
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>      
> 
> 
> 
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Re: [time-nuts] The Smell of Tantalum in the Morning

2010-02-08 Thread Chuck Harris

The history of tantalum failures is wide and varied, but
there are some common characteristics:

1) The tantalum is in a power supply circuit and receives
   a rapid ramp from 0V to operating voltage.
2) The tantalum is spec'd close to its operating voltage,
   very close 5V on a 6.3V part, 12.5V on a 15V part...
3) The tantalum is dry slug, and is sealed with epoxy.
4) The instrument has been powered down for an extended
   period.

HP equipment from the 1980's is pretty immune to the problem
because they typically use hermetically sealed mil spec
tantalum capacitors.  Tektronix equipment from the 1980's
is infested with tantalum problems because they used the
cheap epoxy dipped parts.

Tantalum failures are pretty rare in equipment that is
run continuously.  Tantalum has a self healing feature that
corrects any small problems while in operating... Large problems
result in detonation.

Dipped tantalum capacitors of any age are prone to failure.
The tendency can be mitigated largely by never allowing a
tantalum capacitor to see voltage above 50% of its rating.

And finally, powering a tantalum in reverse, will cause instant
and irreparable damage.

-Chuck Harris



Tom Van Baak wrote:

I powered up a 5071A to watch the end of Loran-C today
and was greeted by the special smell that only a mother
board could love.

Does anyone know the history of tantalum capacitor
failures in ten-year old [HP/Agilent] test equipment?
This is not my first. Last one was more like July 4th.

Thanks,
/tvb


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Re: [time-nuts] The Smell of Tantalum in the Morning

2010-02-08 Thread J. L. Trantham
I fired up a TEK 485 scope over the weekend and was greeted by a similar
event.  Sure smelled like tantalum but turned out it was a sacrificial 10
ohm resistor taken out by a shorted tantalum.

I don't have any equipment that is only 10 years old.

Joe

-Original Message-
From: time-nuts-boun...@febo.com [mailto:time-nuts-boun...@febo.com] On
Behalf Of Tom Van Baak
Sent: Monday, February 08, 2010 4:15 AM
To: Discussion of precise time and frequency measurement
Subject: [time-nuts] The Smell of Tantalum in the Morning


I powered up a 5071A to watch the end of Loran-C today
and was greeted by the special smell that only a mother
board could love.

Does anyone know the history of tantalum capacitor
failures in ten-year old [HP/Agilent] test equipment?
This is not my first. Last one was more like July 4th.

Thanks,
/tvb


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Re: [time-nuts] T-Bolt question.

2010-02-08 Thread Stanley Reynolds
I often don't receive my own post to the list at one time I wondered if it was 
the links in my post but I'm not so sure now. People have replied to my post 
with it included even though I never received it so I know the problem is 
not me to the list but the list to me. I have also noticed some posts are 
delayed for longer than normal. Suspect others have the same problem when they 
repost the same info twice.

Stanley

- Original Message 
From: Dave Baxter 
To: time-nuts@febo.com
Sent: Mon, February 8, 2010 4:39:00 AM
Subject: [time-nuts] T-Bolt question.

Lastly, unrelated to "Time" (other than it's to do with this list.)
Any (sensible) suggestions as to why I often miss a digest mail?
Nothing ends up in the spam bucket, but I seem to miss about 1 in 8
digests at the moment, mostly individual digests, but sometimes a block
of up to 4 go missing, that seems to happen just after the digest
"volume" number increments.


Cheers All.

Dave B.
G0WBX.



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Re: [time-nuts] T-Bolt question.

2010-02-08 Thread Stanley Reynolds
Yes the PPS will continue from the internal OCXO no Rubidium.

http://trl.trimble.com/docushare/dsweb/Get/Document-10001/ThunderBoltBook2003.pdf

I'm unaware of any firmware command to extend width.

Stanley



- Original Message 
From: Dave Baxter 
To: time-nuts@febo.com
Sent: Mon, February 8, 2010 4:39:00 AM
Subject: [time-nuts] T-Bolt question.

A question (or two) if I may, not being a T'Bolt owner/user.  (Yet.)

Re the 1PPS output.

Can it be selected to be wider than the 20uS or so illustrated recently,
or will NTPD (on FreeBSD) work OK with that pulse "as is"?  I know TAPR
have a "FatPPS" kit, just a monostable in essance.
http://www.tapr.org/kits_fatpps.html
In case something *Needs* a wide pulse, and all you have is a pulse in
the uS region.


If the T'Bolt looses sight of the GPS satelite signals, does it continue
to provide a 1PPS output, derived from the internal Rubidium oscilator?
I think I read somewhere that it does continue to provide the 10MHz
output, in the absence of GPS signals, once it has got itself sorted in
the first place.


Lastly, unrelated to "Time" (other than it's to do with this list.)
Any (sensible) suggestions as to why I often miss a digest mail?
Nothing ends up in the spam bucket, but I seem to miss about 1 in 8
digests at the moment, mostly individual digests, but sometimes a block
of up to 4 go missing, that seems to happen just after the digest
"volume" number increments.


Cheers All.

Dave B.
G0WBX.



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Re: [time-nuts] Measuring frequency difference

2010-02-08 Thread Raj
I noticed the same John. I fired up the TBolt and it was not working fine till 
I set my location and height above sea level. Our city is about 928M ASL.

I must again check with a newer GPS for better coordinate accuracy.
Initially only two SV's lit green, after I set the co-ordinates then all are
green. Now the 10MHz is jumping between <0.1 >0.00 ppb. comparing
with a a FE5680.

>I started out using an oscilloscope and comparing OCXOs to my Z3801 GPSDO.
>Later I used it to compare an LPRO 101 to the Z3801 and finally, a TBOLT. I
>later acquired a Racal 1992 which makes things a little easier but no more
>accurate in my opinion. If you are looking at frequency difference or
>frequency drift, and not stability, either of these methods and a stopwatch
>will get pretty good results. It took me a couple of days to get an LPRO
>adjusted so that I saw one cycle slip every few hours. It takes patience.
>The thing that surprised me was how much a TBOLT moved around compared to my
>Z3801. Though it stayed within one cycle because it was "phase locked", it
>jumped around a good bit while the LPRO just slowly slipped in one direction
>or the other.

-- 
Raj, VU2ZAP
Bangalore, India.  


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Re: [time-nuts] The Smell of Tantalum in the Morning

2010-02-08 Thread Raj
I have a Philips counter where a Tantalum regularly fails in the oven.
They also failed commonly in transceiver finals in the 80's


>I powered up a 5071A to watch the end of Loran-C today
>and was greeted by the special smell that only a mother
>board could love.
>
>Does anyone know the history of tantalum capacitor
>failures in ten-year old [HP/Agilent] test equipment?
>This is not my first. Last one was more like July 4th.
>
>Thanks,
>/tvb

-- 
Raj, VU2ZAP
Bangalore, India. 


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Re: [time-nuts] T-Bolt question.

2010-02-08 Thread bg
Hi Dave,

1) Tbolt 1PPS pulsewidth is not adjustable.
2) Yes, the Tbolt will give a 1PPS in holdover mode if there is no visable
GPS satellites. (Its an crystal oven oscillator (OCXO) in a standard Tbolt
not a Rubidium oscillator, even though it could be modified to dicipline
an external oscillator of your choice.)

--
   Björn


> A question (or two) if I may, not being a T'Bolt owner/user.  (Yet.)
>
> Re the 1PPS output.
>
> Can it be selected to be wider than the 20uS or so illustrated recently,
> or will NTPD (on FreeBSD) work OK with that pulse "as is"?   I know TAPR
> have a "FatPPS" kit, just a monostable in essance.
> http://www.tapr.org/kits_fatpps.html
> In case something *Needs* a wide pulse, and all you have is a pulse in
> the uS region.
>
>
> If the T'Bolt looses sight of the GPS satelite signals, does it continue
> to provide a 1PPS output, derived from the internal Rubidium oscilator?
> I think I read somewhere that it does continue to provide the 10MHz
> output, in the absence of GPS signals, once it has got itself sorted in
> the first place.
>
>
> Lastly, unrelated to "Time" (other than it's to do with this list.)
> Any (sensible) suggestions as to why I often miss a digest mail?
> Nothing ends up in the spam bucket, but I seem to miss about 1 in 8
> digests at the moment, mostly individual digests, but sometimes a block
> of up to 4 go missing, that seems to happen just after the digest
> "volume" number increments.
>
>
> Cheers All.
>
> Dave B.
> G0WBX.
>
>
>
> ___
> time-nuts mailing list -- time-nuts@febo.com
> To unsubscribe, go to
> https://www.febo.com/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/time-nuts
> and follow the instructions there.
>



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[time-nuts] T-Bolt question.

2010-02-08 Thread Dave Baxter
A question (or two) if I may, not being a T'Bolt owner/user.  (Yet.)

Re the 1PPS output.

Can it be selected to be wider than the 20uS or so illustrated recently,
or will NTPD (on FreeBSD) work OK with that pulse "as is"?   I know TAPR
have a "FatPPS" kit, just a monostable in essance.
http://www.tapr.org/kits_fatpps.html
In case something *Needs* a wide pulse, and all you have is a pulse in
the uS region.


If the T'Bolt looses sight of the GPS satelite signals, does it continue
to provide a 1PPS output, derived from the internal Rubidium oscilator?
I think I read somewhere that it does continue to provide the 10MHz
output, in the absence of GPS signals, once it has got itself sorted in
the first place.


Lastly, unrelated to "Time" (other than it's to do with this list.)
Any (sensible) suggestions as to why I often miss a digest mail?
Nothing ends up in the spam bucket, but I seem to miss about 1 in 8
digests at the moment, mostly individual digests, but sometimes a block
of up to 4 go missing, that seems to happen just after the digest
"volume" number increments.


Cheers All.

Dave B.
G0WBX.



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[time-nuts] The Smell of Tantalum in the Morning

2010-02-08 Thread Tom Van Baak

I powered up a 5071A to watch the end of Loran-C today
and was greeted by the special smell that only a mother
board could love.

Does anyone know the history of tantalum capacitor
failures in ten-year old [HP/Agilent] test equipment?
This is not my first. Last one was more like July 4th.

Thanks,
/tvb


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