On apturls and repositories

2009-06-01 Thread Dylan McCall
Sounds like the discussion at UDS about having support for adding
repositories (or at least PPAs) via apturl didn't get very far. At risk
of prolonging a stalemate, I get the impression blocking this idea for
safety reasons is completely pointless.

Someone can 'easily' add a repository to a user's system (be it
maliciously or not) through the following means:
  * A .deb package that adds a repository to sources.list.d
  * A .list file (in the format of sources.list, for example) which
is then automatically handled by Software Sources administration
(software-properties-gtk).

There is therefore no security gain in apturls not doing repositories.
All it takes is a simple file that the user downloads and opens to get
the same thing happening.

...is this maybe going a bit off base? There are already two methods for
adding repositories and apturl doesn't strike me as the right design for
listing public keys to import. (At least not without generating a
horrifying abomination of a URI). And if it doesn't import public keys
with some reasonable automation, it will not work for PPAs.

Now, discuss :)


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Dylan McCall 


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Re: On apturls and repositories

2009-06-01 Thread Dmitrijs Ledkovs
I quite agree that adding adding PPA should be easy.

In my opinion is should envolve clicks and it should not envolve deb
packages. Currently for my PPA which has quite a few users I did
create deb package which installs list file and keys.

Here is what I want as a PPA publisher:

1) One click links to list file per distro (Click on it, open it up
without saving, enter sudo password and that ppa is added)

2) One click on the PGP key link (Click on it, choose to import into
APT-key instead of your default keyring, enter sudo password, key
added)

3) AptUrl should be highlighted on the PPA whiteboard (Such that I can
click on it to refresh repositories and install this or that hot
package that attracted me to this ppa in the first place).

Number 1 is possible but you need to host the *list file somewhere, I
want lauchpad to generate those in addition to the sources lines they
already display.

Number 2 again should be generated on the launchpad and then I think
there needs to be improvement on the download side (Seahorse?) to add
those keys to apt-key instead of default keyring.

Number 3 launchpad should make apturl's clickable on the ppa
whiteboard like on the wiki.

So nothing needs to be changed in the APT-url design.
Adding keys should be just as clickable as list files.
Both key's and lists' files should be generated by launchpad.
And since APT-url's are URL they SHOULD BE CLICKABLE!

Finally got this bit off my chest. What do you think?

-- 
With best regards


Dmitrijs Ledkovs (for short Dima),
Ледков Дмитрий Юрьевич

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Re: On apturls and repositories

2009-06-01 Thread Martin Owens
On Mon, 2009-06-01 at 09:48 -0700, Dylan McCall wrote:
> Sounds like the discussion at UDS about having support for adding
> repositories (or at least PPAs) via apturl didn't get very far. At risk
> of prolonging a stalemate, I get the impression blocking this idea for
> safety reasons is completely pointless.

The session was polite and we talked about everyone's views. Some of
these choices are down to political background more than technical
options. Although Alexander Sack didn't help by suggesting that the
decision had already been made at All Hands.

As I said I would, I've compiled some mock-ups of what I was talking
about with various people:

http://doctormo.wordpress.com/2009/06/01/ubuntu-apt-url-and-the-white-list/

I'm going to add the same to the whiteboard for the blueprint now.

Regards, Martin


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Re: On apturls and repositories

2009-06-01 Thread Dylan McCall
On Tue, 2009-06-02 at 00:53 +0200, Martin Owens wrote: 
> On Mon, 2009-06-01 at 09:48 -0700, Dylan McCall wrote:
> > Sounds like the discussion at UDS about having support for adding
> > repositories (or at least PPAs) via apturl didn't get very far. At risk
> > of prolonging a stalemate, I get the impression blocking this idea for
> > safety reasons is completely pointless.
> 
> The session was polite and we talked about everyone's views. Some of
> these choices are down to political background more than technical
> options. Although Alexander Sack didn't help by suggesting that the
> decision had already been made at All Hands.
> 
> As I said I would, I've compiled some mock-ups of what I was talking
> about with various people:
> 
> http://doctormo.wordpress.com/2009/06/01/ubuntu-apt-url-and-the-white-list/
> 
> I'm going to add the same to the whiteboard for the blueprint now.

Thanks for the information!

That is a COOL mockup. Really leverages the power of GPG, too :)

Isn't Microsoft's software signing model an example of the centralized
trust concept that a whitelist in Ubuntu would imply? Doesn't work very
well. Users just click through it and don't care when the message isn't
there. It doesn't encourage enough thought to interest them; it just
says "we, Microsoft, think you should not install this because we said
so," or it doesn't say anything. (Between the lines: "We don't like this
program because its developers didn't fork over piles of cash, so, uhh,
there!").

Your design fits the free software ecosystem in a better way because it
demystifies the existence of people (instead of just behemoth
corporations), and I bet even /real/ usability testing would find it a
more natural, human approach.

Less forbidding, less corporate, and it pushes the technical details of
the operating system into the background where it belongs. It doesn't
matter whether Jesus trusts the repository's owner or Canonical; it's up
to the user and presented the same way, and it's his choice whether he
trusts Canonical's judgement. (Carrying the previous example, I for one
happily use Windows to play games but don't trust Microsoft's judgement
for what software is good, even if they did make the OS).

Preaching to the choir, of course, but it's easier that way :)


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Re: On apturls and repositories

2009-06-02 Thread Alexander Sack
On Tue, Jun 02, 2009 at 12:53:24AM +0200, Martin Owens wrote:
> On Mon, 2009-06-01 at 09:48 -0700, Dylan McCall wrote:
> > Sounds like the discussion at UDS about having support for adding
> > repositories (or at least PPAs) via apturl didn't get very far. At risk
> > of prolonging a stalemate, I get the impression blocking this idea for
> > safety reasons is completely pointless.
> 
> The session was polite and we talked about everyone's views. Some of
> these choices are down to political background more than technical
> options. Although Alexander Sack didn't help by suggesting that the
> decision had already been made at All Hands.

FWIW, I didn't say that the decision was already made during allhands
- otherwise there wouldn't have been such a healthy discussion
:). Only thing I said was that there was lots of out-of-session
discussion up-front which probably led to a quick start of the whole
discussion in the first apturl session.

In fact there was a second apturl session during UDS (which you didnt
attend unfortunately); in that session we basically reached consent on
what i already suggested in the first session: to go for the currently
suggested explicit apturl third party process while making it easier
to enable PPAs in karmic (like: automatic key exchange and general
improvements in software sources/app-center).

> 
> As I said I would, I've compiled some mock-ups of what I was talking
> about with various people:
> 
> http://doctormo.wordpress.com/2009/06/01/ubuntu-apt-url-and-the-white-list/
> 
> I'm going to add the same to the whiteboard for the blueprint now.
>

>From what I see at a first glance your mockups look useful and should
be considered when designing the improved PPA user experience in
app-center/software-sources. However, imo they don't prevent users from
getting tricked into single click installs. Also you use gpg to
express trust in software quality, while gpg is designed for expressing
trust in identities; this was also pointed out in your blog post
comment [1] and should definitly be addressed somehow - most likely by
not using gpg, but some launchpad mechanism to express trust in
quality in PPAs.


[1] - 
http://doctormo.wordpress.com/2009/06/01/ubuntu-apt-url-and-the-white-list/#comment-1277

Thanks,

 - Alexander


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Re: On apturls and repositories

2009-06-02 Thread Alexander Sack
On Mon, Jun 01, 2009 at 09:48:26AM -0700, Dylan McCall wrote:
> Someone can 'easily' add a repository to a user's system (be it
> maliciously or not) through the following means:
>   * A .deb package that adds a repository to sources.list.d
>   * A .list file (in the format of sources.list, for example) which
> is then automatically handled by Software Sources administration
> (software-properties-gtk).
> 
> There is therefore no security gain in apturls not doing repositories.
> All it takes is a simple file that the user downloads and opens to get
> the same thing happening.

The difference is that by design you can trigger apturls from websites
using javascript, which makes it hard for us to ensure that the user
is not tricked into believing that the apturl dialog is something the
user cannot trust. Also on websites you can easily trick users in
doing weird things (like a click game), which makes it harder to
prevent malicious attacks.

Also, the abilitity to trigger .deb installs from the web by a single
click is considered a bug and we look into making ffox and other
webbrowsers not allow that (instead similar to windows .exe downloads
only allow them to be saved and not opened directly from the web).

> 
> ...is this maybe going a bit off base? There are already two methods for
> adding repositories and apturl doesn't strike me as the right design for
> listing public keys to import. (At least not without generating a
> horrifying abomination of a URI). And if it doesn't import public keys
> with some reasonable automation, it will not work for PPAs.


I agree. Instead of talking about allowing PPAs to be enabled through
apturl, we should improve the way PPAs can be enabled in
software-sources and app-center which was also one of the results of
the UDS discussions we had.

 - Alexander


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Re: On apturls and repositories

2009-06-02 Thread Derek Broughton
Alexander Sack wrote:

> Also, the abilitity to trigger .deb installs from the web by a single
> click is considered a bug and we look into making ffox and other
> webbrowsers not allow that (instead similar to windows .exe downloads
> only allow them to be saved and not opened directly from the web).

Ugh!  Sure it's dangerous - even so, I think it's a hugely regressive step 
to say I _shouldn't_ be able to do that.  Feel free to default it that way, 
and make me do something to demonstrate that I understand the potential 
hazards, but Linux is not about holding people's hands so tight that they 
can't shoot themselves in the foot. 

(and, fwiw, Windows doesn't stop me executing .exes from the web - Windows 
_Policy_ administration can)
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Re: On apturls and repositories

2009-06-02 Thread Derek Broughton
Dmitrijs Ledkovs wrote:

> I quite agree that adding adding PPA should be easy.
> 
> In my opinion is should envolve clicks and it should not envolve deb
> packages. Currently for my PPA which has quite a few users I did
> create deb package which installs list file and keys.
> 
> Here is what I want as a PPA publisher:
> 
> 1) One click links to list file per distro (Click on it, open it up
> without saving, enter sudo password and that ppa is added)
> 
> 2) One click on the PGP key link (Click on it, choose to import into
> APT-key instead of your default keyring, enter sudo password, key
> added)

I would add - keyserver.ubuntu.com should handle HTTP lookups!  I finally 
realized why I have so much trouble updating apt from work: because the 
firewall blocks hkp.
> 
> 3) AptUrl should be highlighted on the PPA whiteboard (Such that I can
> click on it to refresh repositories and install this or that hot
> package that attracted me to this ppa in the first place).
...
> Finally got this bit off my chest. What do you think?

Yes.
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Re: On apturls and repositories

2009-06-02 Thread Alexander Sack
On Tue, Jun 02, 2009 at 10:40:47AM -0300, Derek Broughton wrote:
> Alexander Sack wrote:
> 
> > Also, the abilitity to trigger .deb installs from the web by a single
> > click is considered a bug and we look into making ffox and other
> > webbrowsers not allow that (instead similar to windows .exe downloads
> > only allow them to be saved and not opened directly from the web).
> 
> Ugh!  Sure it's dangerous - even so, I think it's a hugely regressive step 
> to say I _shouldn't_ be able to do that.  Feel free to default it that way, 
> and make me do something to demonstrate that I understand the potential 
> hazards, but Linux is not about holding people's hands so tight that they 
> can't shoot themselves in the foot. 

I don't see a big user experience regression if debs get first
downloaded to desktop before you can install them. Installing debs
isn't something you do on a daily base. In turn you get improved
security by not providing a click through way of installing them from
the web.

 - Alexander


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Re: On apturls and repositories

2009-06-02 Thread Derek Broughton
Alexander Sack wrote:

> On Tue, Jun 02, 2009 at 10:40:47AM -0300, Derek Broughton wrote:
>> Alexander Sack wrote:
>> 
>> > Also, the abilitity to trigger .deb installs from the web by a single
>> > click is considered a bug and we look into making ffox and other
>> > webbrowsers not allow that (instead similar to windows .exe downloads
>> > only allow them to be saved and not opened directly from the web).
>> 
>> Ugh!  Sure it's dangerous - even so, I think it's a hugely regressive
>> step
>> to say I _shouldn't_ be able to do that.  Feel free to default it that
>> way, and make me do something to demonstrate that I understand the
>> potential hazards, but Linux is not about holding people's hands so tight
>> that they can't shoot themselves in the foot.
> 
> I don't see a big user experience regression if debs get first
> downloaded to desktop before you can install them. 

It's not the idea of having the debs downloaded first that's regressive, 
it's the whole idea that power users should be prevented from doing what 
they want by developers who know better that's pure evil, and should be 
stamped out at the first hint.  I don't care if you want to make it _hard_ 
(heck, make the geeks edit an rc file by hand if you want), but it should 
_always_ be possible.

> Installing debs isn't something you do on a daily base.

Actually, it is...

> In turn you get improved
> security by not providing a click through way of installing them from
> the web.

I beg to differ.  A user who is going to install software of dubious origins 
will install it whether it's "click-through" or not.  You're merely annoying 
people who want to install known, reliable, software (virtualbox comes to 
mind - every time they issue a new release, I get a download link when I 
start it [and yes, I know I can actually add the URL to my sources.list - 
it's just an example]).
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Re: On apturls and repositories

2009-06-02 Thread Vincenzo Ciancia
Il giorno mar, 02/06/2009 alle 12.03 +0200, Alexander Sack ha scritto:
> 
> 
> I agree. Instead of talking about allowing PPAs to be enabled through
> apturl, we should improve the way PPAs can be enabled in
> software-sources and app-center which was also one of the results of
> the UDS discussions we had.
> 

Excuse me but isn't this pushing the PPAs over external sources? If so,
considering that canonical or ubuntu surely does not guarantee for the
PPA, this is going both to create a false sense of security and
discourage the use of external repositories. Of course they can all
migrate to launchpad but I don't know if it's a good idea.

Vincenzo



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Re: On apturls and repositories

2009-06-02 Thread Vincenzo Ciancia
Il giorno mar, 02/06/2009 alle 11.37 -0300, Derek Broughton ha scritto:
> 
> I beg to differ.  A user who is going to install software of dubious
> origins 
> will install it whether it's "click-through" or not.  You're merely
> annoying 
> people who want to install known, reliable, software (virtualbox comes
> to 
> mind - every time they issue a new release, I get a download link when
> I 
> start it [and yes, I know I can actually add the URL to my
> sources.list - 
> it's just an example]).

I think that making the process two-steps only affects usability: I can
do the same things, with the same authorizations, but I need to minimise
the firefox window, go to the desktop, find the downloaded file and open
it.

In any case, the apturl window *is* dangerous and users must know. It
does not matter how I do it, via javascript or providing a link, if you
click on a deb you get prompted for your root password. You're actually
providing a bridge for extraneous persons into your system. Nothing will
prevent that by making the process a bit harder. 

A better idea would perhaps be to allow installing packages from apturls
or debs *only* if the key is already present in the system, that is, you
don't even add the source permanently if not.

Then, a smart user-friendly way to get the keys is clearly the way to
go. 

Vincenzo



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Re: On apturls and repositories

2009-06-02 Thread Mackenzie Morgan
On Tuesday 02 June 2009 2:35:36 pm Vincenzo Ciancia wrote:
> Il giorno mar, 02/06/2009 alle 12.03 +0200, Alexander Sack ha scritto:
> > 
> > 
> > I agree. Instead of talking about allowing PPAs to be enabled through
> > apturl, we should improve the way PPAs can be enabled in
> > software-sources and app-center which was also one of the results of
> > the UDS discussions we had.
> > 
> 
> Excuse me but isn't this pushing the PPAs over external sources? If so,
> considering that canonical or ubuntu surely does not guarantee for the
> PPA, this is going both to create a false sense of security and
> discourage the use of external repositories. Of course they can all
> migrate to launchpad but I don't know if it's a good idea.

I would consider a PPA just as much of an external/third-party as any debuntu 
or getdeb repository.

-- 
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http://ubuntulinuxtipstricks.blogspot.com
apt-get moo


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Re: On apturls and repositories

2009-06-03 Thread Derek Broughton
Vincenzo Ciancia wrote:

> A better idea would perhaps be to allow installing packages from apturls
> or debs *only* if the key is already present in the system, that is, you
> don't even add the source permanently if not.

That works for me - I don't mind increasing security, I just hate having 
people tell me that taking 1 extra step will do it for me.

> Then, a smart user-friendly way to get the keys is clearly the way to
> go.

Yes.
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Re: On apturls and repositories

2009-06-03 Thread Martin Owens
On Tue, 2009-06-02 at 11:51 +0200, Alexander Sack wrote:
> In fact there was a second apturl session during UDS (which you didnt
> attend unfortunately);

Yea sorry about that, too many sessions going on, although I did talk
with people directly after the session and I was happy enough with the
decisions being made. 

> in that session we basically reached consent on
> what i already suggested in the first session: to go for the currently
> suggested explicit apturl third party process while making it easier
> to enable PPAs in karmic (like: automatic key exchange and general
> improvements in software sources/app-center).

It'll still ask to add an apt-source though right? password box?
wouldn't want mistaken clicks to add xorg-bleeding-edge.

> >From what I see at a first glance your mockups look useful and should
> be considered when designing the improved PPA user experience in
> app-center/software-sources. However, imo they don't prevent users from
> getting tricked into single click installs. Also you use gpg to
> express trust in software quality, while gpg is designed for expressing
> trust in identities; this was also pointed out in your blog post
> comment [1] and should definitly be addressed somehow - most likely by
> not using gpg, but some launchpad mechanism to express trust in
> quality in PPAs.

It's a tricky problem, qualitative assessment of launchpad PPAs would
need a launchpad mechanism of 'confidence' (as opposed to identity
trust) which would give that system a much better foundation. On the
other hand it'd be nice if the technology were open to none launchpad
sources too. And although GPG only brings identity trust, it does allow
you to bridge from knowing who someone is into knowing what they think
of the subject for consideration. I wouldn't dismiss using gpg for
identity management which is still important for distributed systems
where you have to quantify things against a person (even if that value
if technical confidence).

Regards, Martin


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Re: On apturls and repositories

2009-06-03 Thread Andrew Sayers
"Assessment of PPAs" sounds to me like peer review.  That would be a big 
job to implement, but IMHO benefits would go far beyond a web of trust. 
  Of course, I'm not volunteering to do it :)

- Andrew

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Re: On apturls and repositories

2009-06-05 Thread Jan Claeys
Op dinsdag 02-06-2009 om 10:32 uur [tijdzone -0300], schreef Derek
Broughton:
> I would add - keyserver.ubuntu.com should handle HTTP lookups!  I
> finally realized why I have so much trouble updating apt from work:
> because the firewall blocks hkp.

HKP is HTTP, so your problem is probably that you need some proxy
settings somewhere...


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Re: On apturls and repositories

2009-06-06 Thread Derek Broughton
Jan Claeys wrote:

> Op dinsdag 02-06-2009 om 10:32 uur [tijdzone -0300], schreef Derek
> Broughton:
>> I would add - keyserver.ubuntu.com should handle HTTP lookups!  I
>> finally realized why I have so much trouble updating apt from work:
>> because the firewall blocks hkp.
> 
> HKP is HTTP, so your problem is probably that you need some proxy
> settings somewhere...

No, it isn't.  HTTP is by definition over port 80 - or perhaps 8080:

$ grep http /etc/services
...
www 80/tcp  http# WorldWideWeb HTTP
...
http-alt8080/tcpwebcache# WWW caching service
http-alt8080/udp# WWW caching service

but hkp:
$ grep hkp /etc/services
hkp 11371/tcp   # OpenPGP HTTP Keyserver

Keyservers _can_ handle http, but keyserver.ubuntu.com doesn't.  Of course I 
need proxies - but if keyserver.ubuntu.com was properly configured, I 
wouldn't.
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Re: On apturls and repositories

2009-06-06 Thread Martin Owens

> No, it isn't.  HTTP is by definition over port 80 - or perhaps 8080:

Is it? I didn't think is was the port that defined the protocol but the
nature of the messages sent over the connection. The port is a default
but not a requirement, like ssh or ftp.

Martin,




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Re: On apturls and repositories

2009-06-07 Thread Remco
On Sun, Jun 7, 2009 at 5:55 AM, Martin Owens wrote:
>
>> No, it isn't.  HTTP is by definition over port 80 - or perhaps 8080:
>
> Is it? I didn't think is was the port that defined the protocol but the
> nature of the messages sent over the connection. The port is a default
> but not a requirement, like ssh or ftp.

For the record:

http://keyserver.ubuntu.com:11371/ works in the browser.

Remco

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Re: On apturls and repositories

2009-06-07 Thread Vincenzo Ciancia
Il giorno sab, 06/06/2009 alle 23.55 -0400, Martin Owens ha scritto:
> 
> Is it? I didn't think is was the port that defined the protocol but
> the
> nature of the messages sent over the connection. The port is a default
> but not a requirement, like ssh or ftp.
> 

I think the point here is that the keyserver should handle requests on
port 80, even though the OP incorrectly called them "HTTP requests". 

V.


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Re: On apturls and repositories

2009-06-07 Thread Derek Broughton
Vincenzo Ciancia wrote:

> Il giorno sab, 06/06/2009 alle 23.55 -0400, Martin Owens ha scritto:
>> 
>> Is it? I didn't think is was the port that defined the protocol but
>> the
>> nature of the messages sent over the connection. The port is a default
>> but not a requirement, like ssh or ftp.

For heaven's sake, I presented the evidence.  Split hairs if you must.  The 
simple fact is that many keyservers support requests on port 80, and 
keyserver.ubuntu.com doesn't for reasons that can make no technical sense.
> 
> I think the point here is that the keyserver should handle requests on
> port 80, even though the OP incorrectly called them "HTTP requests".

No, I didn't "incorrectly" call them HTTP requests.  As Martin says, HKP 
_is_ using HTTP _protocol_, so I strongly feel it should be permitted on 
HTTP _ports_.
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Re: On apturls and repositories

2009-06-07 Thread Derek Broughton
Remco wrote:

> On Sun, Jun 7, 2009 at 5:55 AM, Martin Owens wrote:
>>
>>> No, it isn't.  HTTP is by definition over port 80 - or perhaps 8080:
>>
>> Is it? I didn't think is was the port that defined the protocol but the
>> nature of the messages sent over the connection. The port is a default
>> but not a requirement, like ssh or ftp.
> 
> For the record:
> 
> http://keyserver.ubuntu.com:11371/ works in the browser.
> 

NOT IF ITS FIREWALLED!
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Re: On apturls and repositories

2009-06-09 Thread Christopher Chan
Derek Broughton wrote:
> Vincenzo Ciancia wrote:
>
>   
>> Il giorno sab, 06/06/2009 alle 23.55 -0400, Martin Owens ha scritto:
>> 
>>> Is it? I didn't think is was the port that defined the protocol but
>>> the
>>> nature of the messages sent over the connection. The port is a default
>>> but not a requirement, like ssh or ftp.
>>>   
>
> For heaven's sake, I presented the evidence.  Split hairs if you must.  The 
> simple fact is that many keyservers support requests on port 80, and 
> keyserver.ubuntu.com doesn't for reasons that can make no technical sense.
>   
Ah, that is to make things challenging to push out Ubuntu in business 
environments just like how the Kubuntu team decided to pull the rug on 
KDE3.5.x after Hardy. Oh wait, Ubuntu is for home users only right?


Sorry, could not resist. I cannot help but notice that it appears many 
Ubuntu/Kubuntu users seem to not understand what is going on with 
Ubuntu/Kubuntu.

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