Re: rsyslogd fails to write after logrotate and grub2 hangs after a restart

2012-08-16 Thread Alvin
On 5/08/2012 7:11, Scott Kitterman wrote:
 
 Jim Tarvid tar...@ls.net wrote:
 
 These two bugs are destroying my equanimity.  I wrote a cron kludge to
 work
 around the first but I have to drive to the colo to restart my system.

 Needless to say I am not a happy Ubuntu Server user

 Not everyone is having these problems. Your complaints are far to generic for 
 anyone to take action on.  For example, I can assure you that logging works 
 just fine after logrorate here.  We need some specifics.

Yes, add at least the bug numbers.

I believe you might be talking about bug 407862
https://bugs.launchpad.net/bugs/407862
Messages not being sent to system logs
It's a rather old bug, and yes, I see it too on all 10.04 LTS servers.

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[Bug 712392] Re: qemu-img convert blocks other tasks

2011-05-31 Thread Alvin
I still haven't had the chance to test this properly. (server is in
production), but the problem manifested itself by accident. So, here's a
little bit of information.

I started downloading (rsync) a qcow image from the file server and
noticed it was bit slow. 14MB/sec max - 790kB/s after a while. This is
writing to a simple single sata disk. Then the virtual machines started
to become unresponsive and  I had to interrupt the download, or the
server would have gone down. It's not memory pressure. Memory was at +/-
900MB (of 8GB). Only 2 small virtual machines were running, BUT there
was a snapshot present.

It's not qemu-img that causes the panics. Any I/O will do it. Then the famous 
messages start appearing in kern.log:
[149164.740056] INFO: task kvm:21354 blocked for more than 120 seconds.
[149164.740294] echo 0  /proc/sys/kernel/hung_task_timeout_secs disables 
this message.
[...]
[149164.740595]  [8155d557] __mutex_lock_slowpath+0x107/0x190

Restarting the download without lvm snapshot present yields:
- 11MB/s, but more or less constant.
- Running virtual machines are responsive as ever
- No errors in kern.log

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[Bug 712392] Re: qemu-img convert blocks other tasks

2011-05-10 Thread Alvin
It's not good to let this bug expire. LVM snapshots are a severe risk
and an important feature on file servers.

** Changed in: qemu-kvm (Ubuntu)
   Status: Expired = New

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[Bug 712392] Re: qemu-img convert blocks other tasks

2011-05-10 Thread Alvin
Unfortunately, this shows up in both host and guests.

I haven't tried to use qemu-img on a snapshot, but I will. I fear it
will not make much difference. Just having snapshots (without accessing
them) is enough to bring the system down on moments with heavy I/O.

Sometime this week, I will warn the users of their impending doom and
try out whether it makes a difference.

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Re: qcow2 snapshotting: does it influence future IO performance?

2011-03-31 Thread Alvin

On Thursday 31 March 2011 15:15:35 jurgen.depic...@let.be wrote:

Hi Alvin.

I read on your site that you stopped work on a project because LVM
snapshots potentially decreased IO performance, and I also saw that you
worked on a perl project to make copies of VMs, so therefore I address my
question directly to you.

Your work reminded me of something I read some weeks ago on qcow2 on
http://people.gnome.org/~markmc/qcow-image-format.html and which raised my
brows at the time:
Snapshots - real snapshots - are represented in the original image
itself. Each snapshot is a read-only record of the image a past instant.
The original image remains writable and as modifications are made to it, a
copy of the original data is made for any snapshots referring to it. 

I tried to find more info about this, but didn't yet.  So here's my
question: does anybody know whether, having made snapshots of a VM during
several stages of its life (clean install, important service installed,
...), affects IO performance of any writes made after snapshotting, as one
could suspect from my quote above?


There is a difference between qcow2 snapshots and lvm snapshots. You 
probably want qcow2 snapshots in a typical testing scenario where you 
start from a good working virtual machine, snapshot it, break it, and 
then return to your snapshotted situation.
I didn't do that yet. Last time I tried, the snapshotting itself hung 
libvirt, but that was a long time ago. Things might be better now. I 
have no idea about the resulting performance. They are both 
'copy-on-write', so they might suffer from the same problems. I don't 
know if that's true, but it would be interesting to do some research here.


The performance drop caused by LVM snapshots is the reason why I 
abandoned the project. I originally took the idea from our ZFS setup at 
work. We're using /a lot/ of ZFS snapshots. It's a success story. If I 
would ever take that away, the users would be at my door with torches 
and pitchforks. It's the single reason to still have dealings with 
Oracle support. So, I started using LVM snapshots at regular intervals. 
The script I wrote was for easier management and auto-mounting of the 
snapshots. It ended in disaster and halted production on the Ubuntu 
servers. The reason is that ZFS snapshots and LVM snapshots are too 
different. The ZFS faq states that you need about 1GB of RAM for every 
10.000 filesystems. That includes snapshots, so that gives you an idea 
of the possibilities (and the different approach to filesystems). Even a 
single LVM  snapshot can bring an Ubuntu server on its knees and can 
lead to a kernel panic given the right (in a manner of speaking) 
circumstances.


It seemed a good idea at the time, but it will set fire to your daemons, 
hang your kernel and send your users screaming.


I did file a little bug report[1]. Originally, I thought it was 
qemu-img, but qemu-img is just a good I/O stress test. You can also use 
rsync or simply cp to hang the kernel.


What I currently do in the above testing scenario is copying the 
(offline) virtual machine, but I might try the qcow2 snapshots one day. 
Currently this is not possible because my test vm's run on logical 
volumes on RAID0. It speeds up the virtual machine itself, but the 
copying process is heavy and slow.


Maybe btrfs will be the answer in the near future?

[1] https://bugs.launchpad.net/bugs/712392

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[Bug 712392] Re: qemu-img convert blocks other tasks

2011-03-10 Thread Alvin
You're right about the errors. Apparently I had a full snapshot, but it
doesn't make a difference.

Meanwhile, I've had the time to test this. It is easy to reproduce:

- Create a snapshot (1 is enough)
- Cause some I/O, like qemu-img convert (this does /not/ have to be the 
snapshotted volume)
- Watch your virtual machines crash and/or your system burn

Doing the same qemu-img without any snapshots present is no problem.

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Re: run our business's mail server (W2003-DOMINO) as a KVM

2011-03-10 Thread Alvin
On Wednesday 09 March 2011 14:00:23 Serge E. Hallyn wrote:
 Quoting jurgen.depic...@let.be (jurgen.depic...@let.be):
  Hi all,
  
  I posted a small question on #ubuntu-server: I noticed that ubuntu
  10.04.2 LTS has quite old libvirt versions (libvir 0.7.5) which lacks
  many functions, like managedsave or snapshotting.  What's the
  recommended way to get the latest versions there?
 
 What exactly is your goal?  If you just want some data snapshotted,
 I would think the safest way would be to put that data on a separate
 LVM partition on the host, passed in as a virtio device, and use
 LVM snapshots to back up the data.

Be very careful with that. In theory it should work, but when you backup the 
snapshot, the load can bring down your server. Especially running virtual 
machines will suffer.

That reminds me I still have to add this information to bug 712392 [1]... 
done.

Links:
[1] https://bugs.launchpad.net/bugs/712392

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[Bug 712392] [NEW] qemu-img convert blocks other tasks

2011-02-03 Thread Alvin
Public bug reported:

Binary package hint: qemu-kvm

Steps to reproduce:
- Use qemu-img convert to convert an image. e.g. a large (40GB) raw file to a 
compressed qcow2 image
- Watch the load rise
- kernel messages will be like INFO: task blocked for more than 120 seconds. 
(Also see below)

In some cases this will bring down the server. When running libvirt too, all 
virtual servers will timeout/crash.
Using ionice to renice qemu-img convert does not really prevent the issue.

kvm   D  0  9632  1 0x
 8801a4269ca8 0086 00015bc0 00015bc0
 8802004fdf38 8801a4269fd8 00015bc0 8802004fdb80
 00015bc0 8801a4269fd8 00015bc0 8802004fdf38
Call Trace:
 [815596b7] __mutex_lock_slowpath+0x107/0x190
 [815590b3] mutex_lock+0x23/0x50
 [810f5899] generic_file_aio_write+0x59/0xe0
 [811d7879] ext4_file_write+0x39/0xb0
 [81143a8a] do_sync_write+0xfa/0x140
 [81084380] ? autoremove_wake_function+0x0/0x40
 [81252316] ? security_file_permission+0x16/0x20
 [81143d88] vfs_write+0xb8/0x1a0
 [81144722] sys_pwrite64+0x82/0xa0
 [810121b2] system_call_fastpath+0x16/0x1b
kdmflush  D 0002 0   396  2 0x
 88022eeb3d10 0046 00015bc0 00015bc0
 88022f489a98 88022eeb3fd8 00015bc0 88022f4896e0
 00015bc0 88022eeb3fd8 00015bc0 88022f489a98

ProblemType: Bug
DistroRelease: Ubuntu 10.04
Package: qemu-kvm 0.12.3+noroms-0ubuntu9.3
ProcVersionSignature: Ubuntu 2.6.32-28.55-server 2.6.32.27+drm33.12
Uname: Linux 2.6.32-28-server x86_64
Architecture: amd64
Date: Thu Feb  3 12:34:13 2011
KvmCmdLine:
 UIDPID  PPID  CSZ   RSS PSR STIME TTY  TIME CMD
 root  1809 1  0 188145 517408 3 Jan31 ?00:21:36 /usr/bin/kvm 
-S -M pc-0.11 -enable-kvm -m 512 -smp 1 -name jessica -uuid 
76a39821-a89d-1ac7-65c2-40464dc21043 -chardev 
socket,id=monitor,path=/var/lib/libvirt/qemu/jessica.monitor,server,nowait 
-monitor chardev:monitor -boot c -drive if=ide,media=cdrom,index=2,format=raw 
-drive 
file=/var/lib/libvirt/images/jessica.img,if=virtio,index=0,boot=on,format=qcow2 
-net nic,macaddr=54:52:00:5f:d8:2c,vlan=0,model=virtio,name=virtio.0 -net 
tap,fd=39,vlan=0,name=tap.0 -chardev pty,id=serial0 -serial chardev:serial0 
-parallel none -usb -vnc 127.0.0.1:0 -vga cirrus
 root  1909 1  0 248235 625280 3 Jan31 ?00:21:14 /usr/bin/kvm 
-S -M pc-0.11 -enable-kvm -m 768 -smp 1 -name gurney -uuid 
7a21a182-8349-b17d-7eff-64f9bb3e7e30 -chardev 
socket,id=monitor,path=/var/lib/libvirt/qemu/gurney.monitor,server,nowait 
-monitor chardev:monitor -boot c -drive if=ide,media=cdrom,index=2,format=raw 
-drive 
file=/var/lib/libvirt/images/gurney.img,if=virtio,index=0,boot=on,format=qcow2 
-net nic,macaddr=54:52:00:52:dc:a0,vlan=0,model=virtio,name=virtio.0 -net 
tap,fd=41,vlan=0,name=tap.0 -chardev pty,id=serial0 -serial chardev:serial0 
-parallel none -usb -vnc 127.0.0.1:2 -vga cirrus
 root 27120 1  0 193095 552120 0 Jan31 ?00:27:52 /usr/bin/kvm 
-S -M pc-0.11 -cpu qemu32 -enable-kvm -m 512 -smp 1 -name kolab -uuid 
79b2a347-7841-39df-8399-c072b05e7f6f -chardev 
socket,id=monitor,path=/var/lib/libvirt/qemu/kolab.monitor,server,nowait 
-monitor chardev:monitor -boot c -drive if=ide,media=cdrom,index=2,format=raw 
-drive file=/srv/libvirt/leto/kolab.img,if=virtio,index=0,boot=on,format=qcow2 
-net nic,macaddr=54:52:00:63:ee:4f,vlan=0,model=virtio,name=virtio.0 -net 
tap,fd=40,vlan=0,name=tap.0 -chardev pty,id=serial0 -serial chardev:serial0 
-parallel none -usb -vnc 127.0.0.1:1 -vga cirrus
ProcCmdLine: BOOT_IMAGE=/vmlinuz-2.6.32-28-server root=/dev/mapper/vg0-root ro 
quiet splash delayacct
ProcEnviron:
 PATH=(custom, user)
 LANG=C
 SHELL=/bin/bash
SourcePackage: qemu-kvm
dmi.bios.date: 02/23/2010
dmi.bios.vendor: Intel Corp.
dmi.bios.version: CBQ4510H.86A.0119.2010.0223.1522
dmi.board.asset.tag: To be filled by O.E.M.
dmi.board.name: DQ45CB
dmi.board.vendor: Intel Corporation
dmi.board.version: AAE30148-301
dmi.chassis.type: 3
dmi.modalias: 
dmi:bvnIntelCorp.:bvrCBQ4510H.86A.0119.2010.0223.1522:bd02/23/2010:svn:pn:pvr:rvnIntelCorporation:rnDQ45CB:rvrAAE30148-301:cvn:ct3:cvr:

** Affects: qemu-kvm (Ubuntu)
 Importance: Undecided
 Status: New


** Tags: amd64 apport-bug lucid

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  qemu-img convert blocks other tasks

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[Bug 712392] Re: qemu-img convert blocks other tasks

2011-02-03 Thread Alvin


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  qemu-img convert blocks other tasks

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Re: Hardware Raid Controller Card.

2010-12-29 Thread Alvin
On Wednesday 29 December 2010 13:27:19 Jussi Jaurola wrote:
  Hi
  
  I have loaded Ubuntu 10.04 LTS server on HP DL 360 G6.
  Can someone please recommend good Hardware RAID Controller Card for this
  specific HP Server.
  
  Thanks
  
  Kaushal
 
 3ware has several great performing and great working raid-cards, i would
 recommend them.

I wouldn't. The cards are well supported, but the performance is really bad.

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[Bug 654680] [NEW] libvir: Security Labeling error : error calling aa_change_profile()

2010-10-04 Thread Alvin
Public bug reported:

One of the virtual machines no longer wants to start after the path to the 
image file of a virtual disk was changed. The virtual disk resides on an NFS 
share. The NFS share is mounted by fstab because netfs doesn't come up 
automatically.
(Domain is called 'kolab')

al...@stilgar:~$ virsh start kolab
error: Failed to start domain kolab
error: internal error unable to start guest: libvir: Security Labeling error : 
error calling aa_change_profile()

Workaround: disable apparmor, restart libvirt-bin, start the domain (and enable 
apparmor).
This is necessary at each boot of the guest.

ProblemType: Bug
DistroRelease: Ubuntu 10.04
Package: libvirt-bin 0.7.5-5ubuntu27.3
ProcVersionSignature: Ubuntu 2.6.32-25.44-server 2.6.32.21+drm33.7
Uname: Linux 2.6.32-25-server x86_64
Architecture: amd64
Date: Mon Oct  4 19:13:53 2010
ProcEnviron:
 PATH=(custom, user)
 LANG=C
 SHELL=/bin/bash
SourcePackage: libvirt

** Affects: libvirt (Ubuntu)
 Importance: Undecided
 Status: New


** Tags: amd64 apport-bug lucid

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[Bug 654680] Re: libvir: Security Labeling error : error calling aa_change_profile()

2010-10-04 Thread Alvin

** Attachment added: Dependencies.txt
   
https://bugs.launchpad.net/bugs/654680/+attachment/1671659/+files/Dependencies.txt

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[Bug 654680] Re: libvir: Security Labeling error : error calling aa_change_profile()

2010-10-04 Thread Alvin
Attached xml of previous configuration

** Attachment added: kolab-old.xml
   
https://bugs.launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/libvirt/+bug/654680/+attachment/1672038/+files/kolab-old.xml

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[Bug 654680] Re: libvir: Security Labeling error : error calling aa_change_profile()

2010-10-04 Thread Alvin
Attached xml of new configuration

** Attachment added: kolab-new.xml
   
https://bugs.launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/libvirt/+bug/654680/+attachment/1672039/+files/kolab-new.xml

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Re: taking lvm backup

2010-09-28 Thread Alvin
On Tuesday 28 September 2010 10:45:58 Tapas Mishra wrote:
 On Tue, Sep 28, 2010 at 11:11 AM, Clint Byrum cl...@ubuntu.com wrote:
  mount /dev/nintendo/lvm4 /mnt -o ro
  
  If it has a filesystem on it, that should detect it, and mount it
 
 I get following message when I do as above that you said.
 mount: you must specify the filesystem type

If they are used for virtual machines, the LVM volumes are probably 
partitioned. You can still mount them with -o loop, but it's not recommended.

You have to shutdown the virtual OS in order to take a safe backup.

One way to take a backup is to convert the LVM volumes to compressed qcow2 
images, like this:
# qemu-img convert -c -f raw -O qcow2 /dev/nintendo/lvm1 /backup/lvm1.img

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[Bug 641771] Re: caplock not active when the remote to the computer windows

2010-09-21 Thread Alvin
I don't really understand the bug description, but maybe he means that
Caps Lock doesn't work with rdesktop in a Windows Session. This is
probably a duplicate of bug 251709.

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double information in motd

2010-07-14 Thread Alvin
If I log in remotely, some servers show double statistics for apt, like this:

0 packages can be updated.
0 updates are security updates.

0 packages can be updated.
0 updates are security updates.

/var/run/motd contains the duplicate information.
/usr/lib/update-notifier/update-motd-updates-available contains the command 
that produces this output (/usr/lib/update-notifier/apt-check --human-
readable)

Any idea why this output appears twice?

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[Bug 372001] Re: default network autostart symlink recreated

2010-06-03 Thread Alvin
Every time you create a virtual machine, using virt-manager, it will be
started again. Maybe that's the case here?

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[Bug 518854] Re: Unable to create virtual machine: unknown parameter 'fmt'

2010-05-25 Thread Alvin
I just reproduced this bug on a fresh hardy install.

Unable to complete install 'class 'libvirt.libvirtError' internal
error unable to start guest: qemu: unknown parameter 'fmt' in
'file=/var/lib/libvirt/images/pmagic-4.10.iso,if=ide,media=cdrom,index=2,fmt=raw'

** Changed in: libvirt (Ubuntu)
   Status: Fix Released = Confirmed

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[Bug 518854] Re: Unable to create virtual machine: unknown parameter 'fmt'

2010-05-25 Thread Alvin
Hmm, I have to give some extra information.

The server running libvirt-bin is hardy. Virt-manager, however, is
running on Lucid. Could it be that Lucid's virt-manager creates
configuration files that can't be read by older libvirt-bin versions?

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[Bug 518854] Re: Unable to create virtual machine: unknown parameter 'fmt'

2010-05-25 Thread Alvin
I don't have to upgrade to Lucid. Hardy is still supported. I downgraded
(reinstalled) the server from Lucid to hardy to test stability of some
failing virtual machines. At first sight, they are stable, but I
couldn't use virt-manager to generate the configuration. I used the
command line as a workaround.

As I understand it, virt-manager doesn't change its configuration
according to the version of libvirt it is connecting to. libvirt does
not understand the 'fmt' parameter, but it doesn't have to. If the
parameter is not supported, virt-manager shouldn't try to use it.

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[Bug 571093] Re: libvirtd eats away more memory over time

2010-05-04 Thread Alvin
Well, it's confirmed on 2 servers.
Since thursday while doing nothing:
- server1: 260MB went to 345MB
- server2: 745MB went to 830MB

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[Bug 571093] Re: libvirtd eats away more memory over time

2010-04-28 Thread Alvin

** Attachment added: Dependencies.txt
   http://launchpadlibrarian.net/45899126/Dependencies.txt

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[Bug 571093] [NEW] libvirtd eats away more memory over time

2010-04-28 Thread Alvin
Public bug reported:

libvirtd fills the memory, until the libvirtd process gets killed. This happens 
over a long time.
- This server (info by ubuntu-bug) has 4GB of memory and an uptime of 27 days. 
Some KVM machines have been active during that period. The last 4 days before 
the crash, no virtual machine was running on the server, but libvirtd slowly 
filled memory.
- Another server has 32 GB of memory and active virtual machines. It took a few 
weeks more until memory was completely filled.

Steps to reproduce:
- Start libvirtd
- Wait a long time

ProblemType: Bug
Architecture: amd64
Date: Wed Apr 28 08:43:52 2010
DistroRelease: Ubuntu 9.10
Package: libvirt-bin 0.7.0-1ubuntu13.1
ProcEnviron:
 LANG=C
 SHELL=/bin/bash
ProcVersionSignature: Ubuntu 2.6.31-20.58-server
SourcePackage: libvirt
Uname: Linux 2.6.31-20-server x86_64

** Affects: libvirt (Ubuntu)
 Importance: Undecided
 Status: New


** Tags: amd64 apport-bug

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[Bug 571093] Re: libvirtd eats away more memory over time

2010-04-28 Thread Alvin
Attaching dmesg for more information

** Attachment added: dmesg
   http://launchpadlibrarian.net/45899543/dmesg

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[Bug 351307] Re: Libvirt NFS mount on boot.

2010-04-28 Thread Alvin
I upgraded a karmic machine with libvirt and a netfs storage pool.
It's still reproducible. The pool is not activated at boot.

** Tags added: lucid

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[Bug 571093] Re: libvirtd eats away more memory over time

2010-04-28 Thread Alvin
ok, I'll test this the easy (and slow) way.
I have set up two servers with Lucid and libvirt and will leave them running a 
few days. They have nothing to do and no virtual machines are running on them. 
A cronjob is set up to output the memory usage every hour.
Next monday, I'll be in the office and see if there's any change in memory 
usage.

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Lucid: LVM snapshots on RAID1

2010-04-28 Thread Alvin
Dustin Kirkland kindly requested me not to hijack his thread for this purpose, 
so this is a new one. I hereby apologize.

I'm looking for people to confirm https://launchpad.net/bugs/563895
What you need is a system running Lucid on mdadm RAID1 with 1 LVM volume 
group, spanning the entire md.
Then create a snapshot and reboot. If I'm correct, you will land in a grub 
rescue shell. In that case, please set the above bug to confirmed.

If it is confirmed, this should make it to the release notes.

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Re: Lucid Root on RAID1

2010-04-27 Thread Alvin
On Monday 26 April 2010 16:22:13 Dustin Kirkland wrote:
 On Mon, Apr 26, 2010 at 8:50 AM, Imre Gergely gi...@narancs.net wrote:
  I've tried various things but couldn't reproduce the problem... See my
  comments in the bugreport.
 
 Thanks, Imre.
 
 Please, anyone else looking at this, comment in the bug report:
  * https://bugs.edge.launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/mdadm/+bug/569900
 
 At this point, it appears to be related to the geometry of the disks.
 Still investigating.

This also worksforme(tm), but I'll misuse this thread to ask the people with 
the same setup if they want to take an lvm snapshot and reboot their server.

WARNING: This could render your server unbootable. If it does, please set the 
following bug to confirmed:
https://bugs.launchpad.net/bugs/563895

(You can use the rescue option on the server CD to remove the snapshot and 
reboot in order to restore your system to a working state)

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Re: Bug or hardware failure

2010-04-19 Thread Alvin
On Thursday 15 April 2010 10:57:24 Alvin wrote:
 A week ago, a server of mine suddenly started to halt on random moments.
 Blank screen, no input. Drives and memory where fine. I needed frequent
 reboots to be able to finally start the machine (always that blank screen)
 Nothing in the logs hours before a sudden crash, nothing in /var/crash.
 
 After a BIOS upgrade, the only message I got after a flash of grub was:
 PANIC: early exception 08 rip 246:10 error 810356e6 cr2 0
 (Older kernel gives same message.)
 
 A replacement board showed the same error on boot, so unless both boards
 are faulty, a software error is more likely.
 
 I had more success getting the system to boot with 'Intel Trusted
 Execution' disabled.
 
 So, how would you debug a situation like this?

Well, the unexpected happened. It was a hardware error. Both boards (or CPU?) 
were faulty. I received a replacement board and CPU.

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Bug or hardware failure

2010-04-15 Thread Alvin
A week ago, a server of mine suddenly started to halt on random moments. Blank 
screen, no input. Drives and memory where fine. I needed frequent reboots to 
be able to finally start the machine (always that blank screen)
Nothing in the logs hours before a sudden crash, nothing in /var/crash.

After a BIOS upgrade, the only message I got after a flash of grub was:
PANIC: early exception 08 rip 246:10 error 810356e6 cr2 0
(Older kernel gives same message.)

A replacement board showed the same error on boot, so unless both boards are 
faulty, a software error is more likely.

I had more success getting the system to boot with 'Intel Trusted Execution' 
disabled.

So, how would you debug a situation like this?

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Re: Problem with no display on 10.04 beta2 server

2010-04-11 Thread Alvin
On Sunday 11 April 2010 11:59:58 James Gray wrote:
 On 11/04/2010, at 7:15 PM, Janåke Rönnblom wrote:
  I have an IBM 3550 server where I have installed the 10.04 beta2 server
  on. On reboot after the BIOS messages all I get is a blinking cursor and
  then it disappears. If I try ALT+F1/F2, ENTER and so nothing happens no
  login prompt nothing!
  
  Connecting through ssh works but I fear the day when I need to
  troubleshoot the server at the console...
  
  -J
 
 What happens if you ssh in, edit /boot/grub/menu.lst and modify the default
 kernel parameters to remove quiet splash (or if that fails, try include
 text), then reboot.  See if that makes any difference to the result. 
 Might be telling grandma how to suck eggs, but this little trick has
 revealed volumes in the past.  I know it should Just Work but this might
 help isolate the fault.  My initial guess is there is something a bit
 henky with the frame buffer support.

In the past, it might have, but I tried this on a desktop edition of Lucid 
beta and it was a bad idea. Boot halted (because of the bug where you can't 
mount more than 4 lvm volumes.)

Without splash and quiet, you can see the messages, but not the buttons you 
have to press to skip mounting the volume.

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Re: Problem with no display on 10.04 beta2 server

2010-04-11 Thread Alvin
On Sunday 11 April 2010 12:16:55 James Gray wrote:
 On 11/04/2010, at 8:06 PM, Alvin wrote:
  On Sunday 11 April 2010 11:59:58 James Gray wrote:
  On 11/04/2010, at 7:15 PM, Janåke Rönnblom wrote:
  I have an IBM 3550 server where I have installed the 10.04 beta2 server
  on. On reboot after the BIOS messages all I get is a blinking cursor
  and then it disappears. If I try ALT+F1/F2, ENTER and so nothing
  happens no login prompt nothing!
  
  Connecting through ssh works but I fear the day when I need to
  troubleshoot the server at the console...
  
  -J
  
  What happens if you ssh in, edit /boot/grub/menu.lst and modify the
  default kernel parameters to remove quiet splash (or if that fails,
  try include text), then reboot.  See if that makes any difference to
  the result. Might be telling grandma how to suck eggs, but this little
  trick has revealed volumes in the past.  I know it should Just Work
  but this might help isolate the fault.  My initial guess is there is
  something a bit henky with the frame buffer support.
  
  In the past, it might have, but I tried this on a desktop edition of
  Lucid beta and it was a bad idea. Boot halted (because of the bug where
  you can't mount more than 4 lvm volumes.)
  
  Without splash and quiet, you can see the messages, but not the buttons
  you have to press to skip mounting the volume.
 
 But if it gets as far as mounting the file systems, surely it's well into
 the boot process at that stage...unless you have 4 LVM volumes for the
 root file system (??).  Not 100% sure I'm following you - booting with the
 quiet splash you see nothing, and other than that, boots fine.  So how
 would removing them to see the boot process cause the filesystem mounts to
 fail??

Yes, it is starting to mount filesystems, but something could go wrong.

Some examples:
Lucid beta will not succeed if you have more than 4 lvm filesystem defined in 
/etc/fstab. [https://bugs.launchpad.net/bugs/557909]
(Also, if you have defined mount points for snapshots, the upgrade to lucid 
will have converted them to UUID's. Bad idea, because snapshots have the same 
UUID as the filesystem where they are a snapshot from, so they could get 
mounted in the wrong place. This will not halt boot, but could cause 
confusion.)
Or, you could have defined dhcp in /etc/network/interfaces, which will cause 
resolv.conf to stay empty. If you mount network shares by hostname, this will 
halt your boot process. [https://bugs.launchpad.net/bugs/558384]

With splash, plymouth will ask what to do. (for example, skip mounting that 
filesystem, or go into recovery shell,..)
So, if anything happens, you will just sit there if you have no splash, but 
you will see the error messages better.

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Re: Changes in booting with ubuntu-server 10.04

2010-03-26 Thread Alvin
On Friday 26 March 2010 19:15:09 Etienne Goyer wrote:
 'Soren Hansen' wrote:
  On Fri, Mar 26, 2010 at 09:42:19AM +0100, Egbert Jan wrote:
  But what heck, nobody asked to have fancy server bootspash screens on
  servers.
  
  That's simply not true. /You/ may not have asked for it, but it's
  certainly been asked for. I myself, for instance, don't mind a pretty
  boot sequence (brief as it may be).
 
 I have not seen anybody complaining on the look of the Server Edition
 boot process either.  Was that discussed at a UDS, or something?  If so,
 I must have missed the blueprint.
 
 Just because of the potential for regressions and unforeseen problems, I
 think it is a terrible idea to introduce that feature in an LTS cycle.
 I hope it get backed out before release.

I haven't seen the Lucid boot process yet, and that is the sole reason for not 
having complained yet. Currently, we lack every form of boot logging. Some 
bugs on Launchpad have pictures of the boot process attached to them, taken by 
a digital camera.

In Karmic, there were several bugs introduced by mountall/upstart/plymouth.
See the latest comments of https://bugs.launchpad.net/bugs/470776
Error messages will be hidden by default.
The specific error messages here can sometimes be correct, and sometimes be 
wrong. Most people will rather see the source of that problem fixed instead of 
covered up with a nice animation.

As a server administrator, I'm not interested in fast boot times, nor in fancy 
graphics. I'm interested in reliable booting and knowing what is going on. I'd 
like to have upstart because it eliminates the need to set a specific order in 
the processes (no more rcX), but I'd never sacrifice reliability for that.

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Re: mount.nfs: No such device

2010-02-16 Thread Alvin
On Friday 12 February 2010 11:38:28 Kaushal Shriyan wrote:
 Hi,
 
 I get this error mount.nfs: No such device inside the domU while
 trying to mount the nfs inside the VM
 
 No such device - NFS is not configured into the client's kernel.
 
 Is there a workaround for it?

I don't understand the situation completely. You have a (virtual) ubuntu-
server that needs to mount a share?

- What kernel are you using on that client?
- Is nfs-common installed?

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[Bug 516016] Re: [karmic] openvpn service starts before dhclient

2010-02-02 Thread Alvin
Does this also happen when you use a static IP?

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Re: Earth Computing

2010-01-28 Thread Alvin
On Wednesday 27 January 2010 23:15:37 Dustin Kirkland wrote:
 On Tue, Dec 15, 2009 at 6:40 AM, Alvin i...@alvin.be wrote:
 ...
 
  This is a real-life scenario. Is it common? I don't know. It's not free
  of struggles as you can see. So, this is a plea for quality. Cloud
  Computing might be very important, but please don't lose sight of the
  little guys who just want some 'classic' servers.
 
 As one of the Canonical Ubuntu Server Developers working on our Ubuntu
 Enterprise Cloud, I'll respond to this ...
 
 We absolutely have a focus on quality for the classic servers, as
 you call them.  Basic Ubuntu Servers are our foundation, truly, for
 all of our Cloud Computing efforts, both as a Virtualization Guest,
 and a Virtualization Hypervisor.
 
 Your email is well constructed, and having a targeted bug list is an
 excellent start.  My guidance to you would be:
  * Help get each of those bugs into a triaged state, and with an
 appropriate priority set, and filed against the correct package.
  * Re-test them with the latest development code, the 10.04 release
 that's under development.
  * Provide all the information you possibly can to help a developer
 work to solve those problem.
  * Nominate them for release, probably targeting Ubuntu 10.04 Lucid at
 this point.
  * If you have hacks, work arounds, fixes, or patches, please, by all
 means, attach them to the bugs, as again, this will help a developer
 get an appropriate fix into Ubuntu sooner than later.
  * And have just a bit of patience and understanding that we have 100s
 (or 1000s) of bugs, and merely a 5-person Ubuntu Server Team in
 Canonical (plus a few dozen more Ubuntu and Debian community members
 that help out).

Thanks. I appreciate the suggestions and all your work on this. It's about 
time I start testing Lucid. Eventually we will make the switch and then stay 
on Lucid on all non-desktop machines until the next LTS release.

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Re: Earth Computing

2010-01-28 Thread Alvin
On Thursday 28 January 2010 11:58:31 Etienne Goyer wrote:
 Ante Karamatić wrote:
  On 15.12.2009 13:40, Alvin wrote:
 - Helios, A commercial application to provide file and print sharing
 for
  
  Macintosh.
  
  Is there something wrong with netatalk? It's an open source application
  that provides file and print sharing. For OSX, AFP is deprecated anyway
  (and printing works much better with CUPS, which is owned by Apple).
 
 Indeed, modern MacOS actually speaks CIFS, so Samba is all you need.
 netatalk is only really useful when speaking to ancient Mac, it is
 somewhat obsolete these days.

I told the samba server to deny access to macintosh due to a multitude of 
problems. MacOS does speak CIFS, and netatalk has probably evolved since I 
last tested it, but there are different reasons here to choose Helios:

- The product has been proven to be reliable
- Searches are a lot faster (last time I checked).
- CIFS is not an option for Mac in some environments. Have you tried it? 
Resource forks will get lost and Mac users will see files that aren't there or 
will not see files that are there. This is reportedly fixed in MacOS 10.6, but 
we're not willing to replace all those expensive PPC machines and Adobe 
software yet.
- We still have Mac OS9 machines in active use. (I know...)
- Other than that, Helios adds some functionality like OPI, but we're not 
using that anymore.

On the whole, Macs do not play well in a networking environment. Adobe on Mac 
certainly does not make things easier. They officially do not support 
networked computers. Helios makes life a bit easier for admins.

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Re: Earth Computing

2010-01-28 Thread Alvin
On Wednesday 27 January 2010 20:17:00 Joe McDonagh wrote:
 Alvin wrote:
  A lot of questions in the annual user survey concern cloud computing. I
  administer some small businesses and use Ubuntu in most of them. Maybe my
  biggest client will one day use a personal cloud, and I applaud the
  efforts, but I can 't help but notice that other things are left in the
  cold. [...]

 IDK what's with the 'hey brah' subject line, but you probably shouldn't
 be using an LTS-interim release like karmic or jaunty for the business.
 You will run into more show-stopping bugs. I prefer RHEL for business,
 but whatever.

This is true in a lot of situations, but Hardy is not an option for us. We're 
using the virtual servers to do (a lot) of assembling of .xml files. That's a 
lot of integer calculating and pretty heavy I/O over NFS. I tested Hardy, 
Intrepid, Jaunty and Karmic. Karmic has the only version of KVM that does not 
crash while doing those calculations.

RHEL is actually the supported Linux distribution for the software we're using 
(http://www.sdlxysoft.com/en/products/xpp/), and we seriously considered it. 
The main reason we tried Ubuntu, is because I know the Debian way better and 
that's an important consideration. The problems with LD_LIBRARY_PATH and 
libmotif do not exist in RHEL, but we found workarounds for them.
 
 And for the firewall you might want to think about moving to OpenBSD.

OpenBSD is certainly made for that job, but the out-of-the-box solution we're 
using now is doing great for now. (http://www.collax.com/) Besides, they have 
really excellent support.

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[Bug 351307] Re: Libvirt NFS mount on boot.

2010-01-27 Thread Alvin
A workaround for this bug is restarting libvirt-bin in rc.local
However, this will also restart autostarted virtual machines (that do not 
reside on NFS drives), often resulting in a crash of those virtual machines.

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Commercial support for fixing bugs

2010-01-05 Thread Alvin
I'd like to upgrade a lot of machines under my care to karmic, because of 
different reasons, but there is a bug that 'stops the show'.

retry remote devices when parent is ready after SIGUSR1
https://bugs.launchpad.net/bugs/470776

In short, NFS mounts can not be trusted. Sometimes, it is needed to go into a 
recovery shell, mount manually, and continue booting (with some other errors). 
This is all good if you can manage the console, but for human beings who 
will be using some of these systems, it's just too much to ask.

(I mentioned this and other bugs in a previous post (Earth Computing), but 
there were only personal reactions.)

The good news is, that this is fixed in lucid. The bad news is: karmic will 
remain broken.

I contacted Canonical a while ago, and a support contract will give you the 
right to 10 support cases per annum. I'm perfectly willing to pay for support, 
if only to give some people the chance to be payed for the work they do on 
Ubuntu.

The situation with bugs (I quote):
- Support customer bugs receive higher priority by Canonical developers.
- Bugs reported as support cases do not actually count against your allocation 
of support tickets for that subscription.
- Bugs that require assistance from upstream projects are also managed 
directly by Canonical, increasing the likelihood, and speed of successful 
resolution.

So, the bugs I mentioned in my previous post would receive higher priority. I 
only wonder whether this specific bug would be solved in karmic, because it 
needs another solution than the one that will be used for lucid. After all, is 
is already fixed.

So, will taking a support contract guarantee bootable machines in the next 4 
months?

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Earth Computing

2009-12-15 Thread Alvin
A lot of questions in the annual user survey concern cloud computing. I 
administer some small businesses and use Ubuntu in most of them. Maybe my 
biggest client will one day use a personal cloud, and I applaud the efforts, 
but I can 't help but notice that other things are left in the cold.
The survey wants to know how Ubuntu Server is used. I'm curious about the 
results and really wonder how many Ubuntu clouds there really are, in contrast 
to file, web, terminal and other servers.

I'd like to give an example of how we are using Ubuntu in one company and 
where it could be put to use in the future, along with the issues encountered. 
The reason for this is that I think there is a lot of room for improvement 
outside the cloud.

We're a prepress company with a mixed network.
- 3 Solaris Servers with Helios.
  Why not Ubuntu?
  - ZFS (does not need much explanation)
  - Helios, A commercial application to provide file and print sharing for 
Macintosh.
  - [bug 462169] nmbd dies on startup when network interfaces are not up yet
  These run Samba and are NFS servers.
  These machines are an example of what stability should be. No serious bugs.

- 3 Ubuntu Virtual Hosts
  These run Karmic. They are basic installs with ubuntu-virt-server installed.
  They do suffer from some problems.
  - [bug 460914] root device is sometimes not found
  - [bug 446031] static network interfaces do not come up at boot
  - [bug 470776] NFS shares do not mount at boot
  - [bug 491273] netfs storage pools are not autostarted
  - [bug 444563] udev errors all over the place
  Aside from that, IF they want to find the root drive, are set to DHCP, and 
libvirt-bin is restarted, we can run virtual machines.
  kvm runs well, but I'm scared of reboots.
  When Karmic was just released, we used separate /boot on all servers which 
also rendered them unbootable. [bug 462961, fixed]
  Due to the above problems, I would love to have some sort of boot log [bug 
328881]

- 4 Ubuntu Virtual machines.
  These run Jaunty because of the above bugs and because of a regression [bug 
224138] No NFS modules in karmic 32-bit
  2 of these machines run our most important commercial production software.
  kubuntu-desktop is installed on them and the users use XMDCP to work on 
these servers.
  Users also run rdesktop from here to get to Microsoft Word on a MS Windows 
Terminal server.
  They do suffer from some problems.
  (I'm not mentioning Kubuntu stuff. It's not that bad)
  - [bug 366728] LD_LIBRARY_PATH not loads from .profile
  - [bug 374907] libmotif3 crashes
  - [bug 251709] Caps Lock does not work in rdesktop
  - [bug 86021 or 234543] XDMCP does not work without reverse dns, or with 
the basic /etc/hosts

- 1 Debian based commercial router/firewall/mailserver
  Ubuntu could do this, but we're pretty happy with this machine.

- There are also a lot of Windows Servers, virtual and physical. These will 
probably never be replaced.

- The clients run Kubuntu, Windows and Mac OS 9/X. The Kubuntu machines are 
XDMCP server and normal workstations.

Sometimes you hear: it's open source. Don't complain and fix it yourself. 
That's partly true. I'm not a programmer, but I was able to patch libmotif3 to 
solve the crashes.
The kind people in ubuntu-bugs also managed to convince me that I could 
package the new version of openmotif myself and put it in Debian. Maybe I'll 
learn how to do that, so that bug can at least be closed. I can understand 
that there is not a lot of interest in this package, but we need it and will 
probably need it for some time to come.
What I can't understand is that there would be no interest in NFS. Is everyone 
using samba between unix machines these days?

This is a real-life scenario. Is it common? I don't know. It's not free of 
struggles as you can see. So, this is a plea for quality. Cloud Computing 
might be very important, but please don't lose sight of the little guys who 
just want some 'classic' servers.

Links
-
Ubuntu Server user survey:
  http://ubuntu.com/server
Bugs, In order of apprearance:
  https://bugs.launchpad.net/bugs/462169
  https://bugs.launchpad.net/bugs/460914
  https://bugs.launchpad.net/bugs/446031
  https://bugs.launchpad.net/bugs/470776
  https://bugs.launchpad.net/bugs/491273
  https://bugs.launchpad.net/bugs/444563
  https://bugs.launchpad.net/bugs/462961
  https://bugs.launchpad.net/bugs/328881
  https://bugs.launchpad.net/bugs/224138
  https://bugs.launchpad.net/bugs/366728
  https://bugs.launchpad.net/bugs/374907
  https://bugs.launchpad.net/bugs/251709
  https://bugs.launchpad.net/bugs/86021
  https://bugs.launchpad.net/bugs/234543

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[Bug 351307] Re: Libvirt NFS mount on boot.

2009-12-03 Thread Alvin
Due to bug #461133 NFS drives are not mounted at boot when using a static 
network interface (also see bug #446031).
There could be other reasons for not having NFS at boot.

When using autostart of virtual machines, should libvirt not wait for
the netfs storage pool to become available? This would also fix bug
#491273.

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[Bug 491273] [NEW] netfs storage pools are not autostarted at boot (karmic)

2009-12-02 Thread Alvin
Public bug reported:

Release: ubuntu 9.10
libvirt-bin: 0.7.0-1ubuntu13.1

libvirt mounts defined 'netfs' storage pools when the libvirt service is
started. When started at boot time, this does not happen. Restarting
libvirt-bin after boot mounts the drives.

Virtual machines on NFS storage pools can not be autostarted.

** Affects: libvirt (Ubuntu)
 Importance: Undecided
 Status: New

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[Bug 429965] Re: nl-be keymap is not correct

2009-12-02 Thread Alvin
/usr/share/qemu/keymaps/nl-be should be changed.
See also:
http://article.gmane.org/gmane.comp.emulators.kvm.devel/14413

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[Bug 447099] Re: No password set on install of slapd-2.4.18-0ubuntu1

2009-11-19 Thread Alvin
From https://help.ubuntu.com/9.10/serverguide/C/openldap-server.html
The installation process will prompt you for the LDAP directory admin password 
and confirmation.

The documentation in the Ubuntu Server Guide should be changed. What is
the official method to ask that? Should this bug be linked to ubuntu-
docs?

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[Bug 463684] Re: openldap sections in ubuntu server guide not updated for packages in karmic

2009-11-19 Thread Alvin
Also see bug 447099 and bug 459403

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[Bug 429965] Re: nl-be keymap is not correct

2009-11-13 Thread Alvin
(Can you really test this within a live environment?)
This is still an issue in Karmic Koala.

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[Bug 351307] Re: Libvirt NFS mount on boot.

2009-11-12 Thread Alvin
I can confirm that NFS mounts are not automatically mounted, when
libvirtd is started during boot. I don't know if that's the actual bug,
because it's new in karmic I think.

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[Bug 427539] Re: [FFe] Sync libmaven packages from Debian unstable

2009-10-21 Thread Alvin Thompson
Mathias, I'm not sure I understand your comment.  Isn't it the
maintainer's job to maintain Maven?  By your logic, if I don't know
enough about the trip computer in my car to maintain it, I shouldn't
rely on my car?

Also, I love Ubuntu and have been using it exclusively since Breezy, but
it does have a bit of a reputation for having bugs that go unfixed
(often for years) unless a critical mass of people are vocal enough
about them.  Clearly, maintainers are volunteers and don't have the time
to fix every bug, and that's why I would think that comments such as the
ones you mentioned are critical for helping you decide which get
priority.

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[Bug 427539] Re: [FFe] Sync libmaven packages from Debian unstable

2009-10-13 Thread Alvin Thompson
I agree with comment #37.  Also, during the upgrade process from earlier
versions of Ubuntu you must warn people (before they commit to the
upgrade) that maven will no longer work.

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[Bug 427539] Re: [FFe] Sync libmaven packages from Debian unstable

2009-10-13 Thread Alvin Thompson
Bug #417164 and Bug #416312 explain why Maven no longer works.

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[Bug 427539] Re: [FFe] Sync libmaven packages from Debian unstable

2009-10-13 Thread Alvin Thompson
Whoops, wrong bug report...

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[Bug 429965] [NEW] nl-be keymap is not correct

2009-09-15 Thread Alvin
Public bug reported:

Binary package hint: kvm

The keymap in /usr/share/kvm/keymaps/nl-be does not contain Belgian
Flemish keyboard layout (nl-be)

Steps to reproduce (using libvirt)
- use virsh edit domain to change keymap to nl-be:
  graphics type='vnc' port='-1' autoport='yes' keymap='nl-be'/
- use virt-viewer or virt-manager to use domain
- experience difficulties finding the right keys

** Affects: kvm (Ubuntu)
 Importance: Undecided
 Status: New

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[Bug 309945] Re: [jaunty, intrepid] Hard system freeze using open-iscsi

2009-05-26 Thread Alvin
Take a look at bug 246175. Having multiple vcpus could be the cause
instead of open-iscsi. If that is the case, please mark this bug as a
duplicate.

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[Bug 329632] Re: System is not resolvable by DNS when using DHCP

2009-04-08 Thread Alvin
*** This bug is a duplicate of bug 10239 ***
https://bugs.launchpad.net/bugs/10239

** This bug has been marked a duplicate of bug 10239
   dhcp3-client: Does not send hostname to server by default

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[Bug 221881] Re: dhcp3-client does not send hostname

2009-04-08 Thread Alvin
*** This bug is a duplicate of bug 10239 ***
https://bugs.launchpad.net/bugs/10239

** This bug has been marked a duplicate of bug 10239
   dhcp3-client: Does not send hostname to server by default

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[Bug 308308] Re: router does not recognize the hostname

2009-04-08 Thread Alvin
*** This bug is a duplicate of bug 10239 ***
https://bugs.launchpad.net/bugs/10239

** This bug has been marked a duplicate of bug 10239
   dhcp3-client: Does not send hostname to server by default

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