[volt-nuts]

2017-12-27 Thread Charles Black

Hi,

Be sure to have "END" set to "ALWAYS" before using GPIB. It needs to be 
reset after a 3458A reset.


Charlie

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[volt-nuts] Banana jack shorting straps

2017-11-08 Thread Charles Black

Hi Mark,

On my 3458a calibration short I use a short piece of #12 copper house 
wire bent into a "C" shape that  just drops into the banana jack holes. 
It has the advantage low resistance with low thermal mass and the oxide 
layer is broken when you tighten the nuts. HP recommended this in their 
calibration manual.


Charlie

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Re: [volt-nuts] 3458A question

2017-07-13 Thread Charles Black

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Re: [volt-nuts] Oldaker is no more...

2016-02-02 Thread Charles Black
You might give the Fluke extendable sharp point leads a try. They are 
hardened enough to not bend with use like the knock offs. They are dear 
at about $44 US so I am still regretting the untimely loss of the last ones.


Charlie

On 2/2/2016 8:10 PM, Mark Sims wrote:

I stopped by my favorite electronics store to buy some more Oldaker meter 
probes.   Alas,  I was told that Oldaker had a fire and is no longer in 
business.   They were a small (7 person), family owned business that made 
really nice and affordable test leads.   Apparently they don't plan on 
restarting the business.
I've used their leads/probes for years and have never had one fail.  And the 
tips are damn sharp... 
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Re: [volt-nuts] Fluke 720a self calibration repair

2015-09-30 Thread Charles Black

Hi David,

My 720A's trimpots were original. I have them somewhere but they are a 
bit scarce right now. Anyway they were 20 turn wire wound trimpots. I 
suggest that you use wire wound ones and if 20 turn pots are not within 
your budget then 10 turn will not be too much of an issue. On one or two 
of my trimpots were very sensitive to adjustment so 20 turn is best. 
Wire wound trimpots are far more reliable than the others. If they do 
have a problem with the contact resistance going up it is usually fixed 
by just giving the adjustment screw a little turn. Properly fixed my 
720A tracks my 3458A very closely.


The circuit board was cleaned and clear coated after manufacture. Be 
careful about creating leakage paths. Never spray anything on the 
circuitry. I used to use Krylon to paint repaired circuit boards but 
decided to just clean each connection with alcohol swab and call it a 
day. I forgot to mention that all the decades need many revolutions to 
condition the contacts before calibration and before each important use.


Charlie

On 9/29/2015 12:08 AM, Bill Gold wrote:

David:

 I just looked inside my 720A at the 20 turn 5K trimpots.  They are
Bourns 3005P-502 printed on them, cermets, standard 3/4", tempco 50 ppm.  So
the replacement is available directly from stock and nothing fancy.  Mine
are date code 8412 so my unit was built somewhere in the mid '80s.  Not too
sure where the idea of a wirewound pot came from here.  They are more than a
little pricey at $13.98 ea from Allied.  Looks like you need 24 to replace
them all in the "A" and "B" decades.  So that would be $335.52 unless you
buy 25 or more at which time the price drops to $12.51 which totals $312.75.
They come in tubes of 25 each which accounts for the price drop.

 Digikey is $14.35 and Mouser is $14.35.  Wow!  Expensive little devils.
On the other hand (left) Digikey shows a unit from "TT Electronics/BI
Technologies" for $1.40 ea.  Interesting.  Why such a massive difference in
price?  These are 100 ppm but as I have noted in another posting the tempco
isn't very important.  It's the resistors in the oil filled can that set the
overall stability.

Bill

- Original Message -
From: "David Garrido" 
To: 
Sent: Saturday, September 26, 2015 5:05 AM
Subject: Re: [volt-nuts] Fluke 720a self calibration repair



Thank you for all of the input on this folks.

Does anyone have a copy of the datasheet for the original Ramo-Eltra P/N

3800P-502?

The reason I ask is that the price of these parts is driven in part by the

tempco and I found info that indicated 20ppm/C on one website, but that was
not a DS, just a listing of the info.  If they can be 50ppm/C or even
100ppm/C, then the price drops exponentially.

I will do whatever is necessary to maintain or (LOL) improve the 720’s

legendary performance.

Cheers,

David
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Re: [volt-nuts] Fluke 720a self calibration repair

2015-09-25 Thread Charles Black

Hi David,

I had to look it up. The company was Arrow (800 833 3557). The pots were 
manufactured by Bournes with a manufacturer part number of 300SP-1-502. 
Unit cost $7.73 in 2011. I bought 26 so my cost was about $200. I wanted 
a "Manufactured in America" part but can't remember if that was too 
pricey or not.


Charlie

On 9/25/2015 9:45 AM, David Garrido wrote:

I like that Idea.  Do you recall the part number of the resistors you found?

Cheers,

David
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Re: [volt-nuts] Fluke 720a self calibration repair

2015-09-25 Thread Charles Black

Hi David,

I had the same problem with my Fluke 720A, among other problems. The 
problem was the plastic for the adjustment pots had disintegrated with 
age and a couple of them had quit working. I ended up fixing the unit 
but removal of the bad pots made it obvious that the other "working" 
pots were just hanging on. As I removed the bad pots they kind of fell 
apart. I have been there before so I found a good price on 30 new pots 
and replaced them all at once. It really made a new instrument out of my 
720A. I was amazed how well it agreed with my Agilent 3458A, to better 
than the spec! It was nice to have confirmation of the linearity my 
3458A since it has not been out for calibration since it was almost new.


Charlie

On 9/24/2015 9:38 AM, David Garrido wrote:

Hello All,

I am trying to track down what I think is a small issue in the calibration of 
my new to me 720a.  I am dreadfully paranoid of jacking something up in the 
process and need a little hand holding.

I was going through the Self Calibration steps and every thing was going well up to the 
adjustment of the "A 1.0" decade switch position.  All of the variable 
resistors up to that point needed to be turned CW in order to null the appropriate switch 
position.  The “A 1.0” adjustment pot does not null the switch position and is not 
getting any closer than about 2.5uV.  I verified the meter balance between every other 
step.  I have checked, in circuit, R302 and R303 and I am getting a VERY SOLID reading of 
9.896 on all of those.  Of course, checking R1006 and R1010 give me significantly 
different readings than the stipulated 8.45k.

I cannot seem to be able to find a CCW or CW limit to this resistor and I think 
I read somewhere that there are supposed to be run from end to end several 
times if an issue arises.  Do these var resistors have limits?  I need a little 
help moving forward.

Cheers,

David
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Re: [volt-nuts] Wavetek 4912 For Sale

2015-08-23 Thread Charles Black

Hi Bob,

I would like to buy your  4812 DC Standard if it is not too expensive to 
ship. I live in the US at zip 98261 (far N.W. in U.S.). Where is the 
Standard located?


Charlie

On 8/21/2015 12:44 PM, Four Designs Company wrote:
I have an inoperative 4912 DC Standard for sale. The batteries are 
completely dead, and will need to be replaced. I have powered it up 
with the battery pack disconnected, but cannot get an output from the 
front panel jacks. I am not sure if it would normally output without 
good batteries.

Decent condition, pictures on request.
So, this is offered AS-IS. $300 plus shipping, CONUS only due to the 
size and weight.


Thanks,
Bob

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Re: [volt-nuts] Precision resistor testing

2014-11-15 Thread Charles Black
I use a digital temperature controlled bath for my keeping my standard 
resistors at 25C. It's versatile since it can do precision 
temperature/time scans and can easily scan the range your interested in. 
Right now I have it set to 25.00C with one of my ancient 10K ohm standards.


When I first bought my Leeds and Northrup resistors I wanted temperature 
info on all of them to see if there was an especially good one. I was 
scanning from 20C to 30C and  writing down the resistance values at 
every 0.1C point. Like Frank mentioned, I went through the temperature 
range too fast and the data was useless do to hysteresis. Next time I 
went much slower and the data was OK. My bath has a change in 
temperature over time function so it will be much easier just to let the 
3458A measure continuously and plot the output after the run. I can use 
Labview to plot the data in real time if I get the urge to "program". 
Use NPLC = 1000 and OHMSF for best results. Because of my old Leeds an 
Nothrup reistors I have to use a DELAY of 10S. Most standards don't need 
this but it's best to compare the resistors value at a Delay of 10S and 
the default Delay. They should be identical.


I use the GPIB data port  all the time and can't live without it.

Charlie




On 11/15/2014 1:48 PM, Richard Moore wrote:

Thanks for the replies — I have all I need except an environmental test chamber 
to control temp. Of course, right now, I could stick the box outside and drop 
its temp by 20C — but I really only need a range of 20C +/- 5C. But as it turns 
out, I have a little portable insulated cooler/heater box for holding drinks 
and food in the car that has a big reversible Peltier block in it, so maybe I 
can finesse this temp testing…
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Re: [volt-nuts] Solartron 7081 With Bad WR057 Diode

2014-10-31 Thread Charles Black
It's D110  on PCB6. After removing D110 the 7081 read about +2.5 
microvolt with the input shorted with an  external jumper. When I 
shorted the HI amp input with the MYTCHETT test point the 7081 read 
about -1.0 microvolt with low noise. I expect that the D101 (DPAD1) is 
the culprit.


Presently: Compared to my ancient HP3458a (last calibrated in 1990 and 
still on CAL 1) the 7081 reads about 10 microvolts higher. The 7081 
reads about 25 microvolts higher than my not quite as ancient Ag3458a.  
The Datron 4910 was calibrated by Fluke in March of 2012.


I'm going to change out temperature sensitive parts and leaky parts and 
remeasure.


Charlie


At 10V input the 7081 reads about
On 10/31/2014 12:30 PM, John May wrote:

As a matter of interest which particular diode is causing these symptoms?

On 31 October 2014 15:18, Todd Micallef  wrote:

Charlie,

Calogic appears to sell directly, they may even send you a sample. I guess
it wouldn't hurt to ask.

Todd
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Re: [volt-nuts] Solartron 7081 With Bad WR057 Diode

2014-10-31 Thread Charles Black
Littlediode is no more. The only other ebay seller has been caught 
re-branding and selling used as new. I have been looking at pico amp 
reverse cxurrent diodes that are still being sold and have not founds  
any that favorably compare with the DPAD1. The DPAD1 is only being sold 
by one source as far as my research has gone today. It is Linear 
Systems/micross. They are a bit dear at $4.35US each but could be used 
to upgrade the 7081's performance a small amount. I was ordering them 
last night and all was going well until they overcharged ($20US) for UPS 
ground. It's hard to trust a company that does that!


David, I want to thank you for your 7081 information  on your web site. 
I used the troubles you had with your 7081 repair as a starting point 
for my first repair and it saved me a lot of time.


Nigel, thanks for letting me know aboutlittlediode and your experience 
with them.


Charlie

On 10/31/2014 4:30 AM, Nigel Clarke via volt-nuts wrote:

I bought from Little Diode around 10 years ago, a variety of RF
transistors similar to and including 2N3866 with the specific intention of  
comparing
them for suitability in LF/HF active antennas.
However all the devices they supplied looked to have been rebranded from
the same generic stock, I'd had some experience of this in the past but it
still  took a LOT of effort before I finally got past the evasive responses
and  they admitted this was true, which of course made any comparison pretty
pointless.
  
They didn't refer to them as "generic", can't remember what expression they

  did use now in their initial responses but remember it wasn't something
I'd come across before, but there were certainly no indications at the  point
of sale that these weren't original manufacturer's branded stock.
  
Such rebranding and subterfuge was common amongst some at least of the

aftermarket electronic valve suppliers in the late 1960s, a bog standard device
  going in one door could come out another as the ruggedised version,  for
example, and much more expensive, and it would seem similar  practices lived
on.
  
I wouldn't touch them again with the proverbial barge pole, although I have

  to accept others may have had better experience.
  
Regards
  
Nigel

GM8PZR
  
  
  
  
  
In a message dated 31/10/2014 10:49:12 GMT Standard Time,

david.partri...@perdrix.co.uk writes:

I might  be worth asking eBay vendor LittleDiode, they are the eBay shop
for  LittleDiode Components ...

Regards,
David Partridge
-Original Message-
From: volt-nuts  [mailto:volt-nuts-boun...@febo.com] On Behalf Of Charles
Black
Sent: 31  October 2014 00:09
To: volt-nuts@febo.com
Subject: [volt-nuts] Solartron  7081 With Bad WR057 Diode

My Solartron 7081 has  a bad WR057 diode  that needs to be replaced. It's a
three terminal device that looks like two  silicon diodes in parallel.
It was making the meter read about 10.1V with  a 10V input. Luckily it was
temperature sensitive and was easy to find with  freeze mist. Removal caused
a shorted input to be about 2.5 microvolts high  and a little noisy. I've
not been able to find this device on the internet but  thought that someone
here might have seen this thing  before.

Charlie

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[volt-nuts] Solartron 7081 With Bad WR057 Diode

2014-10-30 Thread Charles Black
My Solartron 7081 has  a bad WR057 diode that needs to be replaced. It's 
a three terminal device that looks like two silicon diodes in parallel. 
It was making the meter read about 10.1V with a 10V input. Luckily it 
was temperature sensitive and was easy to find with freeze mist. Removal 
caused a shorted input to be about 2.5 microvolts high and a little 
noisy. I've not been able to find this device on the internet but 
thought that someone here might have seen this thing before.


Charlie

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Re: [volt-nuts] Datron 4920M, AC Voltmeter, for sale on ebay - 1 day left

2014-09-01 Thread Charles Black

Hi Adrian,

I had some trouble testing my EL 1400's with my precsion attenuator 
(1.2Ghz B/W) not having a small enough minimum step for easy setting. It 
was fairly stable though. I checked everything with my scope and it was 
fairly flat to 20mhz with a gentle falloff to 30mhz if I remember 
correctly. The EL 1400's are "useable" to 300mhz with corrections that I 
don't have.


I will keep an eye out for a low priced 4920. It will have to be broken 
bad enough to be low priced though.


Charlie

On 9/1/2014 3:29 PM, acb...@gmx.de wrote:

charlie,

you can expand these tvcs by range resistors to work as higher voltage tvcs. if 
you do it right (rf-type setup) you can work up to a couple hundred khz with 
just minor additional error beyond its error in its orgininal voltage range. 
need to calibrate them however. using an attenuator is not a good idea, too 
unprecise. still tvcs are the most precise way to measure, if done right. 
pretty tme consuming though. but you need them e.g. to calibrate a 4920.

adrian


Gesendet: Sonntag, 31. August 2014 um 21:41 Uhr
Von: "Charles Black" 
An: "Discussion of precise voltage measurement" 
Betreff: Re: [volt-nuts] Datron 4920M, AC Voltmeter, for sale on ebay - 1 day 
left

Hi Stephen,

Thanks for the info on the 4920M. It might be that I should pass on this
but it is nice to know that it is probably working. If I don't have the
necessary items needed for calibration it might still be a good source
uncalibrated.

I was hoping that the 4920 had better minimum voltage out steps than my
present Rigol 4062 for 3458a AC calibration. I have two EL 1400 0.25V
voltage thermal converters that I was trying to use in a test setup but
they had such a low voltage range that I was forced to use my ATV-60
attenuator. It all kind of worked but a 0.1 db minimum step  is a little
course for easy use. The Rigol also suffers from this malady.

Charlie

On 8/31/2014 1:06 PM, Stephen Grady wrote:

Charlie,


The "Error Ur" is an under-range error; you have to apply an input above 10% of 
the range before it will display a reading. The 4920's are a very nice instrument. Their 
only problem is that they are all so old that they are reaching the stage where some 
components are drifting excessively or failing. I have come across 4920's that are 
drifting a little (more than there spec) between cals (and yes they need to be cal'd 
annually), another 4920 I came across had an intermittent failure in one of its power 
supplies.

Kind Regards,

Stephen Grady
Sydney Australia

-Original Message-----
From: volt-nuts [mailto:volt-nuts-boun...@febo.com] On Behalf Of Charles Black
Sent: Monday, 1 September 2014 3:19 AM
To: b...@veritechmeasurements.com.au; Discussion of precise voltage measurement
Subject: Re: [volt-nuts] Datron 4920M, AC Voltmeter, for sale on ebay - 1 day 
left

Hi Ben,

I am going to check this out today to find if it might be helpfull around here for my AC 
calibration. It has an error message: "Error Ur"
so some fixing is going to be needed. On the back it says it's got Option 80, 
whatever that is.

Charlie


On 8/31/2014 5:37 AM, ben wrote:

Hello all,
Just a heads up. I noted there is a lonely Datron / Wavetek 4920M AC
voltmeter for sale on ebay, starting at US$650 (ending in 1 day !). I
have little idea of its true working state or not (picture shows it powered on).
If fully working it would be a good buy for an AC voltmeter that is, I
reckon, better than an HP 3458A. Only drawback with these models is
the voltage input shell is always earthed, not floating. I have two of
these 4920M's already, not really tempted by a third. I have a paper
copies of operator, calibration, and service manual if anyone interested.

regards,   ben.
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Re: [volt-nuts] Datron 4920M, AC Voltmeter, for sale on ebay - 1 day left

2014-09-01 Thread Charles Black

Hi,

The auction winning bid was $1432. I was outbid by two people and never 
had an effect on the auction at all!


Charlie


On 9/1/2014 1:51 AM, ben wrote:

Hello Stephen,
I agree that the 4920's will often drift more than their spec after 1 year.
I find it more convenient to derate them slightly - and use them wisely.
Note the manual states their absolute specs are valid for 6 months, but I
still maintain them on a 1 year cycle. Even when de-rated they still have
very good short term stability over 10 minutes and for weeks after.

On the discussion of inputs at low points in ranges, I find this is where
the 4920M's will most often cause calibration failures against their specs.
Perhaps optimistically, Datron has specified their absolute reading spec
at, say, 3V range, to be +-30ppm of reading (40 to 20kHz) for any input
from 30% to 100% of range. No floor or percentage of range limiting spec is
stated.

When the sad day finally arrives and I need to repair units I would resort
to cannibilising parts from these 4920M's just to keep my more capable 4920
going.

regards,
ben.






From: "Stephen Grady" 
Sent: Monday, September 01, 2014 5:37 AM
To: "Discussion of precise voltage measurement" 
Subject: Re: [volt-nuts] Datron 4920M, AC Voltmeter, for sale on ebay - 1
day left

Charlie,


The "Error Ur" is an under-range error; you have to apply an input above
10% of the range before it will display a reading. The 4920's are a very
nice instrument. Their only problem is that they are all so old that they
are reaching the stage where some components are drifting excessively or
failing. I have come across 4920's that are drifting a little (more than
there spec) between cals (and yes they need to be cal'd annually), another
4920 I came across had an intermittent failure in one of its power
supplies.

Kind Regards,

Stephen Grady
Sydney Australia

-Original Message-
From: volt-nuts [mailto:volt-nuts-boun...@febo.com] On Behalf Of Charles
Black
Sent: Monday, 1 September 2014 3:19 AM
To: b...@veritechmeasurements.com.au; Discussion of precise voltage
measurement
Subject: Re: [volt-nuts] Datron 4920M, AC Voltmeter, for sale on ebay - 1
day left

Hi Ben,

I am going to check this out today to find if it might be helpfull around
here for my AC calibration. It has an error message: "Error Ur"
so some fixing is going to be needed. On the back it says it's got Option
80, whatever that is.

Charlie


On 8/31/2014 5:37 AM, ben wrote:

Hello all,
Just a heads up. I noted there is a lonely Datron / Wavetek 4920M AC
voltmeter for sale on ebay, starting at US$650 (ending in 1 day !). I
have little idea of its true working state or not (picture shows it

powered on).

If fully working it would be a good buy for an AC voltmeter that is, I
reckon, better than an HP 3458A. Only drawback with these models is
the voltage input shell is always earthed, not floating. I have two of
these 4920M's already, not really tempted by a third. I have a paper
copies of operator, calibration, and service manual if anyone interested.

regards,   ben.
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Re: [volt-nuts] Datron 4920M, AC Voltmeter, for sale on ebay - 1 day left

2014-08-31 Thread Charles Black

Hi Stephen,

Thanks for the info on the 4920M. It might be that I should pass on this 
but it is nice to know that it is probably working. If I don't have the 
necessary items needed for calibration it might still be a good source 
uncalibrated.


I was hoping that the 4920 had better minimum voltage out steps than my 
present Rigol 4062 for 3458a AC calibration. I have two EL 1400 0.25V 
voltage thermal converters that I was trying to use in a test setup but 
they had such a low voltage range that I was forced to use my ATV-60 
attenuator. It all kind of worked but a 0.1 db minimum step  is a little 
course for easy use. The Rigol also suffers from this malady.


Charlie

On 8/31/2014 1:06 PM, Stephen Grady wrote:

Charlie,


The "Error Ur" is an under-range error; you have to apply an input above 10% of 
the range before it will display a reading. The 4920's are a very nice instrument. Their 
only problem is that they are all so old that they are reaching the stage where some 
components are drifting excessively or failing. I have come across 4920's that are 
drifting a little (more than there spec) between cals (and yes they need to be cal'd 
annually), another 4920 I came across had an intermittent failure in one of its power 
supplies.

Kind Regards,

Stephen Grady
Sydney Australia

-Original Message-
From: volt-nuts [mailto:volt-nuts-boun...@febo.com] On Behalf Of Charles Black
Sent: Monday, 1 September 2014 3:19 AM
To: b...@veritechmeasurements.com.au; Discussion of precise voltage measurement
Subject: Re: [volt-nuts] Datron 4920M, AC Voltmeter, for sale on ebay - 1 day 
left

Hi Ben,

I am going to check this out today to find if it might be helpfull around here for my AC 
calibration. It has an error message: "Error Ur"
so some fixing is going to be needed. On the back it says it's got Option 80, 
whatever that is.

Charlie


On 8/31/2014 5:37 AM, ben wrote:

Hello all,
Just a heads up. I noted there is a lonely Datron / Wavetek 4920M AC
voltmeter for sale on ebay, starting at US$650 (ending in 1 day !). I
have little idea of its true working state or not (picture shows it powered on).
If fully working it would be a good buy for an AC voltmeter that is, I
reckon, better than an HP 3458A. Only drawback with these models is
the voltage input shell is always earthed, not floating. I have two of
these 4920M's already, not really tempted by a third. I have a paper
copies of operator, calibration, and service manual if anyone interested.

regards,   ben.
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Re: [volt-nuts] Datron 4920M, AC Voltmeter, for sale on ebay - 1 day left

2014-08-31 Thread Charles Black

Hi Ben,

I am going to check this out today to find if it might be helpfull 
around here for my AC calibration. It has an error message: "Error Ur" 
so some fixing is going to be needed. On the back it says it's got 
Option 80, whatever that is.


Charlie


On 8/31/2014 5:37 AM, ben wrote:

Hello all,
Just a heads up. I noted there is a lonely Datron / Wavetek 4920M AC
voltmeter for sale on ebay, starting at US$650 (ending in 1 day !). I have
little idea of its true working state or not (picture shows it powered on).
If fully working it would be a good buy for an AC voltmeter that is, I
reckon, better than an HP 3458A. Only drawback with these models is the
voltage input shell is always earthed, not floating. I have two of these
4920M's already, not really tempted by a third. I have a paper copies of
operator, calibration, and service manual if anyone interested.

regards,   ben.
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Re: [volt-nuts] 732A and Prologix received

2014-08-31 Thread Charles Black

Hi Don,

Your post and link are fine but I need to get some time today to look at 
it more carefully.


I had two posts recently that were blank but since then all seems back 
to normal.


Charlie


On 8/31/2014 7:47 AM, Don@True-Cal wrote:

Charlie,

Did my reply to your question along with my lab temperature graph link come 
through? Just checking as there has been some issues with the posts.

I don't like the "feature" where you don't see your own posts.

Don

-Original Message-
From: volt-nuts [mailto:volt-nuts-boun...@febo.com] On Behalf Of Charles Black
Sent: Friday, August 29, 2014 3:44 PM
To: Discussion of precise voltage measurement
Subject: Re: [volt-nuts] 732A and Prologix received

Hi Don,

I'm a bit of trouble sending you this message for some reason. Maybe the third 
ti me is the charm.

Thanks for sharing the graph a few days ago. My 3458A graphs look about the 
same except I only do voltage so far. I use NPLC 1000 which looks smoother but 
doesn't really have any additional useful info. I have been meaning to have my 
TEMP? servoed  some time in the near future. My TEMP?
runs about 37C at a room temp of 23C. Is your room temp a bit higher?

Charlie


On 8/29/2014 1:36 PM, Charles Black wrote:

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Re: [volt-nuts] 732A and Prologix received

2014-08-29 Thread Charles Black

Hi Don,

I'm a bit of trouble sending you this message for some reason. Maybe the 
third ti me is the charm.


Thanks for sharing the graph a few days ago. My 3458A graphs look about 
the same except I only do voltage so far. I use NPLC 1000 which looks 
smoother but doesn't really have any additional useful info. I have been 
meaning to have my TEMP? servoed  some time in the near future. My TEMP? 
runs about 37C at a room temp of 23C. Is your room temp a bit higher?


Charlie


On 8/29/2014 1:36 PM, Charles Black wrote:

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Re: [volt-nuts] 732A and Prologix received

2014-08-29 Thread Charles Black

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Re: [volt-nuts] 732A and Prologix received

2014-08-28 Thread Charles Black

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Re: [volt-nuts] Fluke 5200A extender board.

2014-08-28 Thread Charles Black

Hi Ken,

Nigel is setting you on the right track with Vectorbord. I have used 
them for the edge connectors over the years with  good results. I don't 
know if you are able to use Digikey of not but they list a 3690-26 ($80) 
that will be easy to modify to work for your project. I probably 
shouldn't have said that since I dont know how long you need the card 
extendor to be. If it is long enough it is not hard to saw (or mill) it 
twice to get the proper number of pins. I have a small mill available so 
I would use it. If i had to use my table saw it would be more of a 
challenge but it can be done. I usuallydon't need to glue the connector 
since it is largely self supporting. If it is a bit too loose for you  
it is easy to glue a plastic strip or two on the connector face. If you 
really screw up the connector you can replace it with the one Nigel 
found. Just use heavy wire wrap wire for any "Adjustments". There are a 
few Vectorbord choices that would work for you. By the way, although 
Vectorbord is the correct spelling it is commonly spelled Vectorboard on 
the net.


Charlie


On 8/28/2014 3:22 AM, gandal...@aol.com wrote:

Hi Ken,
  
I don't know if it helps but there's a 43/86 edge connector offered  here

for 14USD, (12USD for 5+)..
  
https://www.surplussales.com/ComputerAccess/con_edge.html
  
Single and double sided  PCBs with 0.1 inch spaced strips were quite

common at one time as part of the Veroboard range, some with gold plated edge
connectors and some quite large, and it's possible these too might turn up as
surplus. Not ideal for taking the double sided connectors but easy enough
to  bodge, albeit a bit time consuming.
  
I thought I had some of the larger boards amongst my old prototyping  stock

but can only find 32 way single sided at the moment so the others  seem to
have gone already.
  
Regards
  
Nigel

GM8PZR
  
  
  
In a message dated 28/08/2014 07:47:53 GMT Daylight Time,

kgood...@iinet.net.au writes:

Hi,
The pin spacing on the card edge connectors is  0.1" (2.54 mm) and is a
43/86 dual row socket.
I know what the extender  looks like as I found one on ebay several months
ago that had already sold for  $50 (damm it!!) and I have been looking ever
since, but it had a picture of  it.
It is a double sided pcb board that plugs into the female connector  that
is mounted vertically in the instrument and then rises up above the top  of
the instrument case where there is a female socket mounted horizontally so
in effect the board now sits horizontally above the instrument whereas
normally it sits vertically in the instrument.
That way you have access to  the board to take measurements, something you
cannot do when the boards are in  the instrument due to the close spacing of
the various boards.
As the 43/86 pin card edge connectors appear unobtainable I have  sourced a
50/100 pin female connector that I can make do with, but I need  either a
43/86 pin male card edge connector (which are also unobtainable) to  make up
an extender using cables as you have done, so the only option appears  to be
to make up a double sided pcb board with pads spaced at 0.1" centres on
both sides and then either use it to terminate the cables to the female socket
  , or probably better make the pcb the same as the original extender and
just  use my 100 pin socket on that.
That is why I was hoping someone may be able  to photo copy the pcb board
if they have an extender they do not want to  sell.
Thanks,
Ken Goodhew.



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Re: [volt-nuts] 732A and Prologix received

2014-08-25 Thread Charles Black
My post on this thread earlier today seems to be lost (maybe the system 
change) so I am re-posting some of it (corrected) since it's apropos to 
the discussion.


Anyone who has calibrated (CAL 0 anyway) a 3458A has enough information 
to deduce that lowest input short voltage is going to be a copper wire 
since the meter is set to zero volts during calibration using a heavy 
gauge (14 to 16) copper wire. This is very convenient since it is so 
easy to duplicate in the field and makes simple inexpensive test leads 
best for high precision measurements. In order for the 3458A to make 
full accuracy measurements (8 digit) NPLC must be set to 1000 (according 
to the User's Guide). If you use a lower NPLC value there is a table in 
the User's Guide that can be used to determine how accurate your 
measurements are going to be.


Just for fun I ran several shorts for NPLC 1000 on my 3458A. It has been 
about a year since I clid my last CAL 0 so it was going to be 
interesting at least for me. The first shunt was my test "U' shaped 
shunt that I used for my last CAL 0. Note: STP = Shielded Twisted Pair.


Calibration shunt-0.00021mv ± 10nV   Equilibration time 5 
minutes. 14 gauge per Calibration Manual.
"U" heavy wire   -0.00021mv ± 10nV   Equil. time 5 minutes. 
Used the through holes in the Input banana posts only.
Copper wire -0.00019mv ± 10nV   NAPA PVC covered 
automobile wire at same contact points as CAL shunt
Standard Ground Plate  -0.00040mv ± 10nV   Equil. time 5 minutes. Gold 
plated ground plate from my Datron 4910
Copper wire -0.00019mv ± 10nv   Equil. time 2 
seconds. Used the banana through holes.
STP 2 meter test lead -0.00021mv ± 10nV   Equil. time 2 seconds. 
M27500 24 gauge STP Tefzel insulation.
Banana plugs   -0.00021mv ± 30nV   Equil. time 20 
minutes. My best "Perfect" gold plated plugs with copper wire.


Note that all my test shorts equilibrate to virtualy zero volts. There 
is almost no Seebeck voltage for any of my test shorts as long as the 
system is allowed to equilibrate. Equilibation times varied between less 
than 2 seconds up 20 minutes with longer times due to excessive thermal 
mass. Excessive thermal mass also caused some voltage instability.


Charlie


On 8/25/2014 6:54 PM, Don@True-Cal wrote:

Why?

Let me count the ways. You can never count on any Seebeck voltage to be immediately 
offset, there are far too many variables. Best example I can think of...why is 
there an Ohms Offset Compensation feature on any good high resolution DMM. 1) Try 
measuring a 1 or 10 Ohm resistor with your 3458A in 4-wire mode using inexpensive 
nickel-plated leads and even allow plenty of time for everything to thermally 
stabilize. Using Ohms Offset Compensation, enable and disable it and observe the 
difference. If the Seebeck voltages were all immediately offset, as you say, there 
would be no difference. But there most certainly is. Or simply, why is there a need 
for ohms offset compensation feature if all Seebeck voltages cancel each other out. 
Sure, nickel-plated is a horrible choice but if it all canceled, what difference 
would it make how bad is. 2) The cal lab workhorse calibrator is the 5700A/5720A. 
In between trips back to Fluke for full calibration, there is an interim external 
calibration procedure using the 732B, 742A-1 & 742A-10k. If someone used a set 
of gold-plated interconnects for this procedure, they would be laughed out of the 
lab and the calibrator would be useless until recalibrated properly. A set of 
5440A-7002 (banana plug) cables comes with this calibrator (5440A-7003 spade lugs 
for 5720A) and recommended for the calibration procedure but other Beryllium Copper 
or pure Copper cables are also acceptable. 3) Lab air drafts will never allow true 
thermal symmetry around the DMM or DUT terminals. To convince yourself, place an 
oscillating fan several feet back from the DMM and DUT terminals and using the 1 or 
10 Ohm setup from above, again with the nickel-plated leads, watch the variations. 
Sure the fan and the nickel-plated exaggerates the issue but it quickly dispels the 
notion that all the Seebeck voltages are canceled out.

BTW, the plating layer temperature on a plated terminal will be somewhere 
between the temperature of the base metal and mating terminal it's connected to.

This is not just theory, my 40+ years in the cal lab is driving my arguments 
but it never hurts to have physical-science on your side.

Don Johnson

-Original Message-
From: volt-nuts [mailto:volt-nuts-boun...@febo.com] On Behalf Of Mike S
Sent: Monday, August 25, 2014 11:03 AM
To: volt-nuts@febo.com
Subject: Re: [volt-nuts] 732A and Prologix received

On 8/25/2014 11:02 AM, Don@True-Cal wrote:

Silver or Gold plating on the terminal or wire will introduce the
undesirable  dissimilar metal properties, both at the plating junction
and at the plating metal to DUT terminal.

Why?

Any Seebec

Re: [volt-nuts] 732A and Prologix received

2014-08-25 Thread Charles Black
I just realized that all my measurement tolerances are  nV not pV. Sorry 
about not checking units first.


Charlie

On 8/25/2014 9:50 AM, Charles Black wrote:

Hi Adrian,

Although I have not used the Pomona spade lugs or a nano-voltmeter, my 
experience is consistent with yours otherwise.


Anyone who has calibrated (CAL 0 anyway) a 3458A has enough 
information to deduce that lowest input short voltage is going to be a 
copper wire since the meter is set to zero volts during calibration 
using a heavy gauge (14 to 16) copper wire to short the top four input 
terminals. This is very convenient since it is so easy to duplicate in 
the field and makes simple inexpensive test leads best for high 
precision measurements. In order for the 3458A to make full accuracy 
measurements (8 digit) NPLC must be set to 1000 (according to the 
User's Guide). If you use a lower NPLC value there is a table in the 
User's Guide that can be used to determine how accurate your 
measurements are going to be.


Just for fun I ran several shorts for NPLC 1000 on my 3458A. It has 
been about a year since I clid my last CAL 0 so it was going to be 
interesting at least for me. The first shunt was my test "U' shaped 
shunt that I used for my last CAL 0. Note: STP = Shielded Twisted Pair.


Calibration shunt-0.00021mv +/- 10 
pV Equilibration time 5 minutes. 14 gauge per Calibration 
Manual.
"U" heavy wire-0.00021mv +/- 
10pV  Equil. time 5 minutes. Used the through holes in the 
Input banana posts only.
Copper wire -0.00019mv +/- 
10pV  NAPA PVC covered automobile wire at same contact 
points as CAL shunt
Standard Ground Plate  -0.00040mv +/- 10pV Equil. time 5 
minutes. Gold plated ground plate from my Datron 4910
Copper wire -0.00019mv +/- 
10Pv  Equil. time 2 seconds. Used the banana through holes.
STP 2 meter test lead -0.00021mv +/- 10pV  
Equil. time 2 seconds. M27500 24 gauge STP Tefzel insulation.
Banana plugs   -0.00021mv +/- 
30pV  Equil. time 20 minutes. My best "Perfect" gold 
plated plugs with copper wire.


Charlie


On 8/25/2014 3:36 AM, acb...@gmx.de wrote:
I have used the pomona spades, mainly to interface the low emf pomona 
banana cables to binding posts. I have stopped this, reasons being, 
they are large and worse, that the pomona spring loaded insulation 
tube that covers the banana plug conductor uses such a strong spring 
that slowly the plug works its way out of the spade. this btw also 
happend to me when I used the pomona low emf binding posts together 
with the pomona low emf banana cables. overall I m not happy with these.
so, due to lack of options, I changed to self-made twisted shielded 
pair of high grade teflon/kapton silver plated copper cable with gold 
plated copper spades (crimped). I use them not only with the 3458a 
but also with nanovolt meters. these have higher resolution and 
accuracy in low level measurements than the 3458a. emf voltages were 
never an issue with these cables if properly used. I have posted some 
results doing 34420a stabilty measurements on the pmel forum, and the 
results are convincing (purpose was actually not to test the cables 
but the stability of the 34420a, but the emf issue is a part of this 
of course. we use the 34420a to do low voltage precision measurements 
on thermal converters where the full scale signal sometimes is 1mV).
that btw also relates to don's statements below, I do not concurr 
with his comments about copper telurium as cable and spade material 
and so on. this material, as stated here many times, is used because 
it is machinable, for copper spades one would not use it. the 34420a 
factory cable uses copper cable and copper spades, not 
telurium-copper. if there was a problem, it would be worse with the 
34420a than with the 3458a because of its low level ranges. and 
again, I have not seen any problems in a chain of (output to input):

1.copper-tellurium post from e.g. 8 digit calibrator
2.crimped copper spade, gold plated
3.silver plated tsp copper cable
4a.crimped copper spade to copper-tellurium post or
4b.soldered copper connector(34420)
my consistent results over more than a year using them.




Gesendet: Montag, 25. August 2014 um 06:33 Uhr
Von: "Orin Eman" 
An: "Discussion of precise voltage measurement" 
Betreff: Re: [volt-nuts] 732A and Prologix received

On Sun, Aug 24, 2014 at 1:46 PM, Don@True-Cal 


wrote:


Randy & all,

You have correctly concluded that some (maybe not all) of your 
measurement

problem is thermal EMF being added or subtracted in series within your
measurement interconnect. This thermal EMF is generated at the 
junction of
dissimilar metals when accompanied with thermal gradients between 
the test
lea

Re: [volt-nuts] 732A and Prologix received

2014-08-25 Thread Charles Black

Hi Adrian,

Although I have not used the Pomona spade lugs or a nano-voltmeter, my 
experience is consistent with yours otherwise.


Anyone who has calibrated (CAL 0 anyway) a 3458A has enough information 
to deduce that lowest input short voltage is going to be a copper wire 
since the meter is set to zero volts during calibration using a heavy 
gauge (14 to 16) copper wire to short the top four input terminals. This 
is very convenient since it is so easy to duplicate in the field and 
makes simple inexpensive test leads best for high precision 
measurements. In order for the 3458A to make full accuracy measurements 
(8 digit) NPLC must be set to 1000 (according to the User's Guide). If 
you use a lower NPLC value there is a table in the User's Guide that can 
be used to determine how accurate your measurements are going to be.


Just for fun I ran several shorts for NPLC 1000 on my 3458A. It has been 
about a year since I clid my last CAL 0 so it was going to be 
interesting at least for me. The first shunt was my test "U' shaped 
shunt that I used for my last CAL 0. Note: STP = Shielded Twisted Pair.


Calibration shunt-0.00021mv +/- 10 
pV Equilibration time 5 minutes. 14 gauge per Calibration 
Manual.
"U" heavy wire-0.00021mv +/- 
10pV  Equil. time 5 minutes. Used the through holes in the 
Input banana posts only.
Copper wire -0.00019mv +/- 
10pV  NAPA PVC covered automobile wire at same contact 
points as CAL shunt
Standard Ground Plate  -0.00040mv +/- 10pV Equil. time 5 
minutes. Gold plated ground plate from my Datron 4910
Copper wire -0.00019mv +/- 
10Pv  Equil. time 2 seconds. Used the banana through holes.
STP 2 meter test lead -0.00021mv +/- 10pV  
Equil. time 2 seconds. M27500 24 gauge STP Tefzel insulation.
Banana plugs   -0.00021mv +/- 
30pV  Equil. time 20 minutes. My best "Perfect" gold plated 
plugs with copper wire.


Charlie


On 8/25/2014 3:36 AM, acb...@gmx.de wrote:

I have used the pomona spades, mainly to interface the low emf pomona banana 
cables to binding posts. I have stopped this, reasons being, they are large and 
worse, that the pomona spring loaded insulation tube that covers the banana 
plug conductor uses such a strong spring that slowly the plug works its way out 
of the spade. this btw also happend to me when I used the pomona low emf 
binding posts together with the pomona low emf banana cables. overall I m not 
happy with these.
so, due to lack of options, I changed to self-made twisted shielded pair of 
high grade teflon/kapton silver plated copper cable with gold plated copper 
spades (crimped). I use them not only with the 3458a but also with nanovolt 
meters. these have higher resolution and accuracy in low level measurements 
than the 3458a. emf voltages were never an issue with these cables if properly 
used. I have posted some results doing 34420a stabilty measurements on the pmel 
forum, and the results are convincing (purpose was actually not to test the 
cables but the stability of the 34420a, but the emf issue is a part of this of 
course. we use the 34420a to do low voltage precision measurements on thermal 
converters where the full scale signal sometimes is 1mV).
that btw also relates to don's statements below, I do not concurr with his 
comments about copper telurium as cable and spade material and so on. this 
material, as stated here many times, is used because it is machinable, for 
copper spades one would not use it. the 34420a factory cable uses copper cable 
and copper spades, not telurium-copper. if there was a problem, it would be 
worse with the 34420a than with the 3458a because of its low level ranges. and 
again, I have not seen any problems in a chain of (output to input):
1.copper-tellurium post from e.g. 8 digit calibrator
2.crimped copper spade, gold plated
3.silver plated tsp copper cable
4a.crimped copper spade to copper-tellurium post or
4b.soldered copper connector(34420)
my consistent results over more than a year using them.




Gesendet: Montag, 25. August 2014 um 06:33 Uhr
Von: "Orin Eman" 
An: "Discussion of precise voltage measurement" 
Betreff: Re: [volt-nuts] 732A and Prologix received

On Sun, Aug 24, 2014 at 1:46 PM, Don@True-Cal 
wrote:


Randy & all,

You have correctly concluded that some (maybe not all) of your measurement
problem is thermal EMF being added or subtracted in series within your
measurement interconnect. This thermal EMF is generated at the junction of
dissimilar metals when accompanied with thermal gradients between the test
lead and device terminals. You have to eliminate both the dissimilarity of
the metal junctions as well as minimize the thermal differences. The
terminals of the 3458A as well as the 732A are Beryllium Copper so you want
to use the same test l

Re: [volt-nuts] 732A and Prologix received

2014-08-24 Thread Charles Black

Hi Randy,

You can use the NPLC command to change the A/D converter's'integration 
time. Set it to 1000 if you want full resolution. It sets the hp3458a's NMR.


Charlie


On 8/24/2014 6:04 PM, Randy Evans wrote:

Bill,

I am trying to figure out the MATH function without much success.  I input
the sequence you said (I looked up the instructions to understand what you
did - seems logical), BLUE DEFKEY BLUE F1 MATH 14;NRDGS 40;TRIG 4;TRIG; and
it shows up on the display when I input BLUE F1.  I hit ENTER and it takes
the 40 measurements and the MATH symbol shows on the display during the
measurements.  After the SMPL symbol no longer blinks I hit MATH 2 and I
get a MATH ERR symbol on the display.  I tried it a couple of times and the
same result so I am doing something wrong.  Is there a better source for
explaining how to do front panel masurements than the User Guide, which
seems oriented at programming automatic rather than manual measurements.

Randy



On Sun, Aug 24, 2014 at 4:46 PM, Bill Gold  wrote:


Randy:

 The MATH function is accessible from the keypad.  I don't have an IEEE
interface right now that works.  You can also program the numeric keypad
keys to have preprogrammed functions.  DEFKEY

 I have made my own "low thermal" measurement leads from Pomona #4892
banana plugs and Belden #9272 wire.  Why 9272, because it was handy at the
time.  It is tin plated copper, shielded twisted pair 20 ga.  I have plans
to do custom cables with 16 ga. bare copper wire that I will twist and then
put a braided shield over it.  I simply cannot find what I want so I will
build my own cable.  I have done something like this before and it worked
fine.  When I get a "round toit".

 I have 6 ea. Pomona 1756-48 spade lug low thermal leads that I have
used
in the past to verify my homemade "low thermal" leads as described above.
Frankly I cannot see any difference between using the 1756 cables and my
homemade cables once I give them a few minutes for the thermals to go away.
As far as I can tell and measure the differences, if any, are below 0.1 ppm
at 10 volts.

 Since the 10 volt, 1.0 volt and 1.018 volt outputs on the 732A are all
adjustable you may be seeing a misadjusted 1 volt from the 732A.  As far as
the instability of the readings it is hard to determine which is causing
the
problem.  I have programed (DEFKEY) a numeric keypad key #1 with the
following code.  "MATH 14;NRDGS 40;TRIG 4;TRIG ;"   So what this does is
set
the MATH to "Statistics" (store high reading/low reading/ and mean of the
readings) in the registers, the number of readings to "40", the trigger to
"hold" (which keeps the meter from triggering until I press "ENTER" and
then
trigger the sequence of 40 readings when I push the "ENTER" button.  You
can
do all of this manually from the keypads but since I use this sequence a
lot
I have preprogrammed it.  This is after I set digits to "8" and PLC to 100.
Once those 40 readings are finished then you can access the various MATH
statistic registers, using the menu, by entering "MATH" and then a 2 for
low, a 4 for mean, and 13 for high.  Of course you could do all of this
through the IEEE also.  The 3458A has a very rich set of measurement
commands.  I am still learning all of them.  It depends upon what I am
trying to accomplish.

 Since the 1.018 and 1.0 volt outputs are passive and derived from
resistive dividers from the 10 volt, I don't see how they could contribute
to the varying readings you are measuring.  I think I would put a short on
the input of the 3458A and manually set the range to 1 volt and then
observe
the variations that way without the 732A involved.  When I do this I see a
variation from low reading to high reading of 0.125 uVolts and then another
40 I get 0.155 uVolts.  This is without the GUARD connected to the low side
of the measurment terminals, GUARD connected doesn't seem to affect the
readings.  So that is the base noise of the 3458A without the 732A,
somewhere below .2uVolts.  When hooked up to the 732A 1.0 volt output I got
a variation of 0.159 uVolts using the same 40 reading method above.  I
would
use this to determine where your problem might exist.  Just having the
meter
input shorted will point you in the right direction.  Meter, cables or
732A.

 Sorry for the long dissertation.  Friends get mad at me for being so
detailed sometimes.

Bill

- Original Message -
From: "Randy Evans" 
To: "Discussion of precise voltage measurement" 
Sent: Sunday, August 24, 2014 7:22 AM
Subject: Re: [volt-nuts] 732A and Prologix received



Bill,

I have convinced myself that the problem I an seeing is due to thermals.
  If I move the cables (with gold-plated banana plugs) using a small towel
rather than letting my hand touch the plugs, it is much more stable.  If

I

then hold the banana plug with my hand after the reading has stabilized,
the reading drifts rapidly upward.  I am trying to check the stability of
the reading but I haven't figured out t

Re: [volt-nuts] 732A and Prologix received

2014-08-24 Thread Charles Black

Bill,

I have never been able to use banana plugs of any kind, with my 3458A, 
due to their excessive thermal mass. I use 24 gauge wires to make a 
twisted pair by hand with no connectors for precision voltage work. As 
brought out in an earlier post by acbern, it doesn't matter about 
plating or solder at least as long as your twisted pairs are made from 
the same wire so the thermocouples balance out.


I am a big fan of M27500 shielded twisted pair wire for everyday use. It 
is durable, heat resistant and capable of very low voltage use. The 
insulator is Tefzel and the plating used to be silver but may be 
something else now.  It take a few minutes work for proper termination 
but it can be done for free. I tend to use a lot of the 24 gauge M27500 
STP wire since it is fast to come to temperature, flexible and durable 
enough to last quite awhile.
eBay always has quite a few small lengths available and Sierra Nevada 
Products has a bunch of it. Sierra Nevada Products says that it is 
Teflon but I think it may be Tefzel. I can help with termination 
instructions if wanted.


Charlie

On 8/24/2014 7:22 AM, Randy Evans wrote:

Bill,

I have convinced myself that the problem I an seeing is due to thermals.
  If I move the cables (with gold-plated banana plugs) using a small towel
rather than letting my hand touch the plugs, it is much more stable.  If I
then hold the banana plug with my hand after the reading has stabilized,
the reading drifts rapidly upward.  I am trying to check the stability of
the reading but I haven't figured out the MATH function yet.  I assume this
is a programmed function using GPIB only?

The stability I am seeing by manually recording readings (using NLPC of 100
and 1000) is much greater than what you are measuring on your system.  Not
sure how to ascertain if it's the 3458A or the 732.  The value of the
readings are very different between the two - the 3458 reads about 50 uV
high on the 10 V output and about 12 uV low on the 1V output.  Rather large
differences (this is after an ACAL).  I need to find some better cables to
make sure the errors are not due to thermals again.

Randy


On Sat, Aug 23, 2014 at 10:21 AM, Bill Gold  wrote:


Randy:

 I get 6 volt 4 amp/hr (or 4.5 amp/hr) batteries and they will fit
perfect.  Power Sonic PS-640, Genesis NP4-6, Panasonic LC-R064R5C and
others
that are in this size and package.  Order from one of the usual electronics
distributors like Allied, Mouser, Digikey.  This is a very common battery
as
it is used in a lot of "EXIT" signs so they are lighted when the power goes
out.  I don't see how the 12V 7AH will fit as they are too large.  I guess
you could use a 12V 5AH (PS1250) as it is the same size as 2 x 6 volt 4 AH
but the terminals are in the wrong place so you will have to "nibble" out
the aluminum plate that holds them in the 732A battery pack.  You have to
be
careful if you use the 12v 5AH as you will have 4 extra battery connection
leads to deal with and connect correctly.  I would stick with the 6V 4AH.
New batteries will last around 12 to 14 hours before the "CAL" light goes
out when AC power is not applied.  So shipping to Cal Lab can be a problem
if it is a distance away, or you have to use a shipper like UPS or FEDEX
and
you ship the night before and then use their "Morning delivery" and the Cal
Lab is expecting your 732A.  Same on the way back to you.  Of course you
could always strap another battery on the 732A and hook it up to the "ext
power" plug to last longer.  I have seen it done.  The issue is to get the
Cal Lab to charge the extra battery before they ship the 732A back to you.

 When you remove and work on the battery pack always have the AC power
plugged in.  The "CAL" led will stay on because the 18.6 v regulated supply
is working.

 The "CAL" light is to indicate that power has not been lost to the
Reference Amp or other associated circuits.  When the raw supply (battery)
voltage drops below about 21 volts the "CAL" light will go out.  Below that
voltage the heater circuits will not work correctly and the 18.6 volt
regulated supply will not regulate.  The requirement is that the Reference
Amp be kept "alive" at all times to maintain the output voltage that was
measured at the time of the most recent Calibration or Certification.  When
the semiconductor junctions are unbiased and cool off when power is lost,
and then power is restored the result will be a different 10 volts than
before the power failure.  My experience is that after all of the years
that
these units have been powered up, this won't happen and when power is lost
and then restored, even months later, the 732A will come back to almost
exactly the same 10 volts as when they lost power, usually with in 0.2 PPM
after 24 hours of "warm up".

 What type of hookup leads are you using when measuring the 1 volt
output?  What is the PLC set to?  I always use 100 PLC to measure this.  If
you don't have "low thermal" connection leads you can expe

Re: [volt-nuts] HP3458A CAL ram data dumper program

2014-08-23 Thread Charles Black

Hi Mark,

I had success using your HP3458.exe on my HP3458A! I just backed up my 
CAL data a few minutes ago. I have been interested in doing a backup for 
several years but kept putting off buying the GPIB to USB adapter. I 
have been using a NI GPIB-ENET/100 for some years now and so your 
program was a way for me to backup CAL ram at no cost.


The only preparatory steps I needed was to test my GPIB connectivity 
with NI Measurement & Automation Explorer's Communicate with Instrument 
function. Then I Reset the 34358A and set END to Always. I had NI's I/O 
Trace on the whole time just to keep track of everything. I think the NI 
488 software is a free download.


Thanks for all the work you did!

Charlie


On 8/21/2014 9:42 PM, Mark Sims wrote:

The program outputs a 2kB (or 2 x 32kB) binary ROM image files files along with 
a couple of ASCII format files of the data.  2kb for CAL ram and 32kb for DATA 
ram (probably not needed,  but it can dump the data RAM chips).  The binary 
files have the extension .hi and .lo  (CAL ram data is only in the high byte of 
the memory space).   
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Re: [volt-nuts] RE "new" 3458A

2014-08-18 Thread Charles Black
It faster to use alphabetical menu system. Also I forgot to mention that 
if you want to recall a recent command just hit the grey button and then 
the enter button ("Recall"). This can be done over and over to bring 
back older commands.


Charlie

On 8/18/2014 1:46 PM, Randy Evans wrote:

I finally found it after I realized I had to select the LONG MENU first.

Thanks,

Randy


On Mon, Aug 18, 2014 at 7:27 AM, Charles Black 
wrote:


Hit the grey key in the "FUNCTION/RANGE" key block. Then hit "T" (light
grey marking) in the "MENU" key block Then hit down arrow twice in the
"FUNCTION/RANGE" key block. You will now have TEMP? on the display. Then
hit the "Enter" key in the "NUMERIC/USER" key block. Now you should see the
TEMP? value in degrees Celsius.

Charlie


On 8/17/2014 8:48 PM, Randy Evans wrote:


Can someone explain to me how to read the internal temperature using the
front panel  TEMP? command.  I have played around but I am doing something
wrong.

thanks,

Randy


On Sun, Aug 17, 2014 at 5:13 PM, Randy Evans 
wrote:

  That worked! Now it reads 000.00030mV.  So far it looks good except for

the display.

Thanks,

Randy


On Sun, Aug 17, 2014 at 12:54 PM, Bill Gold  wrote:

  You need a comma "," between the "0" and the "3458".  So blu C"CAL

0,3458" "Enter".

See pg. # 64 of the CAL Manual for the syntax.

Bill

- Original Message -
From: "Randy Evans" 
To: "Discussion of precise voltage measurement" 
Sent: Sunday, August 17, 2014 12:25 PM
Subject: Re: [volt-nuts] RE "new" 3458A


  Bill,

You are very helpful and I really appreciate it.

I entered BLUE-C-03458 and I still get the ERR message (106, "OUT OF


RANGE


-- CAL secured").  That would be consistent with what you are saying.
I
guess its no reason to panic yet.

I'm not sure how to use the SECURE command.   I guess it's time to open


it


up but I will probably have to get some PosiDrive screwdrivers.

Thanks,

Randy


On Sun, Aug 17, 2014 at 11:39 AM, Bill Gold 
wrote:

  Randy:

  You are doing a ZERO calibration on the meter rather than a ACAL.


You
have to give it a password after the "0" and then it will do the ZERO

calibration.  Usually the password is "3458" and comes from the


factory
that

way.  But someone could have changed it in the past.  You can do this


from
the front panel menu using the SECURE command.  But there is a jumper

inside
the 3458A which disables the request for a password so that you can do


any
CAL or reset the password to what you want.  So everything is working
as
expected.  The jumper is JM600 on the outguard processor board 66505
or
66515 on the left of the meter inside.  Try "3458" first as most are
set

to


this password.  Read the Calibration Manual pg. #8 for how to get
inside

of


the meter.  You will need two sizes of a PosiDrive type screwdrivers
to
accomplish this.  Again in the Cal Manual.

Bill

- Original Message -
From: "Randy Evans" 
To: "Discussion of precise voltage measurement" 
Sent: Sunday, August 17, 2014 11:22 AM
Subject: Re: [volt-nuts] RE "new" 3458A


  Bill,

I installed the U-short and executed the BLUE-C-0 front panel


command

and


I

get an ERR on the display.  I assume this is not good.  Did I do


this

correctly?

Thanks,

Randy


On Sun, Aug 17, 2014 at 10:49 AM, Bill Gold 


wrote:

Randy:

  Look at page #23 of the 3458A Calibration Manual.  Make


yourself

a


"4

Terminal Short" as shown and put it in as shown.

  Before I did an ACAL I had around -000.00025 mVDC.  After


ACAL I

now

read +000.2 mVDC.  I did the "CAL 0" myself so I would expect
that

the

meter should return to a low value, and it does.  I do get a
variation

of

+/- 30 nVDC using 100 PLC and just observing the variations.  As I
remember
I have never seen a spec on the ZERO stability over temperature.

  If I turn on the MATH function and then do 40 measurements


with

100


PLC

the statistics show:

Low reading-70 nVDC
Mean reading   -28 nVDC
High reading+3.5 nVDC
Total Variation73 nVDC

  So that correlates with my visual observation of 60 nVDC.


After

an


hour

the room had gone up around 1 degree C.  Then I observed


-000.00023

mVDC.

After another ACAL the reading was again +000.2 mVDC.  This
particular
meter has a negative tempco as the room temp goes up.

  Obviously do an ACAL before any precision measurements


requiring

low

nanovolts.

  Go to the Keysight website and go to "Technical Support" and


choose

"Parts".  Then enter in the "Part Number"  "03458-66517" which is

the

replacement "03458-66507" assembly and you will see the

replacement

part

number on the right hand side.  Click on th

Re: [volt-nuts] RE "new" 3458A

2014-08-18 Thread Charles Black
Hit the grey key in the "FUNCTION/RANGE" key block. Then hit "T" (light 
grey marking) in the "MENU" key block Then hit down arrow twice in the 
"FUNCTION/RANGE" key block. You will now have TEMP? on the display. Then 
hit the "Enter" key in the "NUMERIC/USER" key block. Now you should see 
the TEMP? value in degrees Celsius.


Charlie

On 8/17/2014 8:48 PM, Randy Evans wrote:

Can someone explain to me how to read the internal temperature using the
front panel  TEMP? command.  I have played around but I am doing something
wrong.

thanks,

Randy


On Sun, Aug 17, 2014 at 5:13 PM, Randy Evans 
wrote:


That worked! Now it reads 000.00030mV.  So far it looks good except for
the display.

Thanks,

Randy


On Sun, Aug 17, 2014 at 12:54 PM, Bill Gold  wrote:


You need a comma "," between the "0" and the "3458".  So blu C"CAL
0,3458" "Enter".

See pg. # 64 of the CAL Manual for the syntax.

Bill

- Original Message -
From: "Randy Evans" 
To: "Discussion of precise voltage measurement" 
Sent: Sunday, August 17, 2014 12:25 PM
Subject: Re: [volt-nuts] RE "new" 3458A



Bill,

You are very helpful and I really appreciate it.

I entered BLUE-C-03458 and I still get the ERR message (106, "OUT OF

RANGE

-- CAL secured").  That would be consistent with what you are saying.  I
guess its no reason to panic yet.

I'm not sure how to use the SECURE command.   I guess it's time to open

it

up but I will probably have to get some PosiDrive screwdrivers.

Thanks,

Randy


On Sun, Aug 17, 2014 at 11:39 AM, Bill Gold  wrote:


Randy:

 You are doing a ZERO calibration on the meter rather than a ACAL.

You

have to give it a password after the "0" and then it will do the ZERO
calibration.  Usually the password is "3458" and comes from the

factory

that
way.  But someone could have changed it in the past.  You can do this

from

the front panel menu using the SECURE command.  But there is a jumper
inside
the 3458A which disables the request for a password so that you can do

any

CAL or reset the password to what you want.  So everything is working

as

expected.  The jumper is JM600 on the outguard processor board 66505

or

66515 on the left of the meter inside.  Try "3458" first as most are

set
to

this password.  Read the Calibration Manual pg. #8 for how to get

inside
of

the meter.  You will need two sizes of a PosiDrive type screwdrivers

to

accomplish this.  Again in the Cal Manual.

Bill

- Original Message -
From: "Randy Evans" 
To: "Discussion of precise voltage measurement" 
Sent: Sunday, August 17, 2014 11:22 AM
Subject: Re: [volt-nuts] RE "new" 3458A



Bill,

I installed the U-short and executed the BLUE-C-0 front panel

command
and

I

get an ERR on the display.  I assume this is not good.  Did I do

this

correctly?

Thanks,

Randy


On Sun, Aug 17, 2014 at 10:49 AM, Bill Gold 

wrote:

Randy:

 Look at page #23 of the 3458A Calibration Manual.  Make

yourself
a

"4

Terminal Short" as shown and put it in as shown.

 Before I did an ACAL I had around -000.00025 mVDC.  After

ACAL I

now

read +000.2 mVDC.  I did the "CAL 0" myself so I would expect

that

the

meter should return to a low value, and it does.  I do get a

variation

of

+/- 30 nVDC using 100 PLC and just observing the variations.  As I

remember

I have never seen a spec on the ZERO stability over temperature.

 If I turn on the MATH function and then do 40 measurements

with
100

PLC

the statistics show:

Low reading-70 nVDC
Mean reading   -28 nVDC
High reading+3.5 nVDC
Total Variation73 nVDC

 So that correlates with my visual observation of 60 nVDC.

After
an

hour
the room had gone up around 1 degree C.  Then I observed

-000.00023

mVDC.

After another ACAL the reading was again +000.2 mVDC.  This

particular

meter has a negative tempco as the room temp goes up.

 Obviously do an ACAL before any precision measurements

requiring

low

nanovolts.

 Go to the Keysight website and go to "Technical Support" and

choose

"Parts".  Then enter in the "Part Number"  "03458-66517" which is

the

replacement "03458-66507" assembly and you will see the

replacement

part

number on the right hand side.  Click on that and you will get the
information about the exchange program and so on.  Looks like you

can

just

order this part online and pay for it with a credit card, but you

have

to

create or use an existing login account.

 I needed a new display a few years ago.  At that time you

could

order

just the display for around $80.  Being extremely good at removing

and

then

inserting and soldering I ordered the part.  The problem was that

the

spacing from top to bottom of the pins had changed.  It went from

around

1.3
inches to around 1.5 inches.  So I had to bend the pins to fit my

display

board and then get something like 72 pins into the holes on the PC

Board.

It took hours.  This change is probably why HP/Agilent/Keysight

doesn't

let

you jus

Re: [volt-nuts] New HP3458A

2014-08-15 Thread Charles Black

Randy,

I have not been able to do accurate work with banana plugs. Too much 
thermal mass. For best results use  copper wires into the cross holes of 
the banana jacks or small gold plated copper spade lugs crimped on the 
ends of the test leads. Cheap at Radio Shack.  Both work fine. Remember 
to do an ACAL every time you want accuracy. I think my 3458A is about +5 
PPM/C  for four wire resistance (10K ohm) on differences of Temp?.  Also 
clean your air filter and record the Temp? after so you know when to 
clean it again. If you try to use high impedance resistance standards 
(L&N Cheap ones) they will not measure correctly unless DELAY = 10 
seconds on my system.


Charlie


On 8/15/2014 6:39 PM, Randy Evans wrote:

I would like to thank everyone that replied to my query on what to look for
in my "new" HP-3458.  I did find that the AUTO ZERO button does work fine,
thanks to Bill's comments.  I had looked in the manual, just not far
enough.

The display is still perfectly readable but i would like it to be
"perfect".  I am particularly interested in the exchange display for $272
(better than $700 for a new one, as Todd suggested).  Does someone have a
contact number at Keysight that I could call (my experience is that one can
spend a lot of time calling around until the right person is finally
found).

I certainly need to figure out how to copy and replace  the NVRAM - I lost
the calibration on my Datron 1082 by not realizing the memory backup
battery died and now I need to calibrate it myself (the HP3458A should make
that doable, I hope).  Any suggestions would be greatly appreciated.  I
believe it has been covered before on Volt-Nuts and I need to go through
the past discussions to find it.

One question I have for the group is what should the display typically show
with the input shorted?  I see a reading of about -.0025 mV.  That seems
rather high.  I tried several different banana cables (gold plated, tin
plated) used to short the input terminals  to see if thermocouple effects
might be responsible but there was no change in the reading.

Still learning.

Thanks,

Randy



On Fri, Aug 15, 2014 at 8:06 AM, Jason Watson 
wrote:


I've also seen excessive Guard to Low leakage when varistor RV501 has gone
bad (it's located on the front/rear switch pcb and it's possible to replace
it while leaving the circuit board in place if you are careful).
  HP/Agilent/Keysight Part number is 0837-0196, cross referenced to a Harris
Corp. V430MA3A.


On Fri, Aug 15, 2014 at 10:46 AM, Stephen Grady 
wrote:


Randy,

I have come across a few 3458A's that had leakage between Guard and Low
when
te guard is in external guard position. This was due to a leaky external
guard switch and/or leaky front rear switch. This can be quickly

determined

by measuring resistance between guard and low with guard external. This
normally in not an issue except when you are using 3458A to measure

voltage

with low above earth potential say in a bridge the guard low leakage will
be
loading other arm of the bridge.

Kind Regards,

Steve Grady
Sydney, Australia

-Original Message-
From: volt-nuts-boun...@febo.com [mailto:volt-nuts-boun...@febo.com] On
Behalf Of Randy Evans
Sent: Friday, 15 August 2014 1:22 PM
To: volt-nuts@febo.com
Subject: [volt-nuts] New HP3458A

I picked up a used HP3458A today, which I needed for some precision DC
measurements i need to make. It passes all the self tests and the Auto

Cal

but is there any thing else I can check ( I have a 14 day RR).  It reads

a

10V standard I made within a few tens of ppm, but it's not a 732A but

that

is at least comforting.  It also reads an ESI 10Kohm standard resistor

dead

on.

The only problem is that the display has some faint pixels in some
locations, with three in the second row for every digit location dead.
  Likely a pixel driver I would think.

  I am not too familiar with it yet but I noticed when I push the auto

zero

button, the display has a blinking square until I hit a measurement mode
button; e.g., DCV, ACV, OHM, etc.  Is this normal?

Regards,

Randy Evans
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Re: [volt-nuts] A Fluke 732A: Return it or keep it?

2014-06-12 Thread Charles Black

Hi Roy,

I would like to second Todd's advice about leaving the Fluke 732A's 
output voltage adjustment alone. You already have stable outputs and 24 
microvolts high is very acceptable. My Datron 4910 (four output supply) 
has predictable digital output level settings that doesn't have any luck 
involved so it is a better candidate for resetting the standards than 
the Fluke 732A. I had Fluke reset them last calibration because I had 
just repaired the Datron 4910 and my voltages were all over the place 
but stable.  Also I would expect your Fluke 732A to about as temperature 
stable as my Datron 4910. In my experience my 3458A needs to be at 23C 
to calibrate. Also it should have the fan filter freshly cleaned and 
record the 3458A's internal temperature. I have recorded (over several 
days) each Datron 4910 output with my 3458A and a switch and can say 
that the Datrons are temperature stable but not my 3458A.


Charlie

On 6/12/2014 7:54 AM, Bill Gold wrote:

Roy:

 I use a ( General Cement ) GC 8276 adjustment tool to make the pot
adjustments in the 732A.  I use the end that has the recessed metal blade.
The pots are about 3.5 inches back from the front panel.  It sometimes is
very difficult to engage the tool slot in the pot.  It helps to look through
the front panel hole with a small flashlight and observe the position of the
slot in the pot ( i.e. 9, 10, 11 o'clock for example ).  Then when you
insert the adjustment tool you can get close to the point when you can
engage the adjustment pot.  Sometimes it will seem impossible to engage the
tool into the slot, but with patience it can be done.  Once you do engage
the pot do whatever adjustment you want, don't pull the tool out, just leave
the tool engaged with the pot so that if you want to make another small
change you won't have to go through the same problem of trying again and
again to engage.
 I have found that turning the pots may cause a drift which will show up
days later due to the pot being "dirty" or whatever.  So what I usually do
is to turn the pot back and forth over several revolutions so that I can
"clean" the contact wiper.  I usually make an initial adjustment and then
turn the pot about 1/32 of a turn in the opposite direction just to relieve
any "stress" that might be there and cause a small change in the output
voltage.  I usually have very good results with these methods.
 But I will agree with Joe that sometimes it is better just to leave
things alone and just use the known offset from 10 volts when checking or
doing cals.
Bill


- Original Message -
From: "Todd Micallef" 
To: "Discussion of precise voltage measurement" 
Sent: Thursday, June 12, 2014 7:20 AM
Subject: Re: [volt-nuts] A Fluke 732A: Return it or keep it?



Roy,

The 732A uses the 3059Y-1-101 type cermet pot for the 10V adjustment. You
can use a simple plastic tweaking tool for adjustment. I believe you will
need a fairly long tool. You can shine a light into one of the other holes
to see the orientation of the pot. However, many people may prefer to

leave

the pot as is and just record the readings. It is going to drift anyway

and

won't stay adjusted for long. The drift may worsen once the pot position
has changed too. I have adjusted mine, but only after the broken pots were
replaced.

Todd


On Thu, Jun 12, 2014 at 9:57 AM, R.Phillips 

wrote:

Hi Joe
Sorry if I am retracing steps, but I have recently had my 3458A
restored/recal'd  by Agilent - its good to have it back. I also have a
Fluke 732A which I can now check. Currently it is 10.24 volts, I now
feel confident to trim it to the 3458A. I have tried to see the trimmers

in

each of the three holes - they appear to be some way within, and I am
wondering if you could confirm the type of pot. that is used and just

how

long a trimming device is required. Is this a special tool only

available

from Fluke ?
Regards
Roy Phillips.


-Original Message- From: J. L. Trantham
Sent: Saturday, March 08, 2014 10:09 PM

To: 'Discussion of precise voltage measurement'
Subject: Re: [volt-nuts] A Fluke 732A: Return it or keep it?

Charles,

What size batteries did you use for your external pack and where are you
located?  In other words, how long can your external battery pack

'survive'

keeping the 732A 'hot'?  Is the external pack recharged at Fluke or does

it

have to make a round trip on the initial charge?  Once I am convinced my
unit is stable (which will probably be another six months or so, after I
get
my 3458A's re-calibrated by Agilent), I hope to be able to send it to

Fluke

for calibration.

Fluke made a transit case (732A-7002) and a Battery Charger and

Auxiliary

Battery Case (732A-7003).  However, I have never seen a picture of

either

of
these.  Does anyone have any information on these?

How did you make your case?  Did you include a charger?  Combination of
battery pack and shipping container or separate battery pack and

shipping

container?

I was thinking of bui

Re: [volt-nuts] Fluke 845AB / 845AR neon bulb xref

2013-11-06 Thread Charles Black

Hi Christopher,

I used some look alike  NE-2's from ebay and they worked fine. Just 
search for ne2.


Good luck!

Charlie


On 11/6/2013 2:34 AM, Christopher Brown wrote:

So, working on a couple of 845s.

The AR is a franken unit assembled from the parts of 2 damaged units.

Works well, but intermittently, both neons are very weak.

The AB was working well after cleaning up the leaking battery mess, and
recapping but one of the bulbs failed.


Looking at the original manual and a 1990 update I get

NE-2U

AND

Lamp, NEON, 105-125V, 0.7MA, Wire Leads A9A-1


Cannot seem to find direct or xref


Mouser show a Chicago Miniature A9A but no A9A-1 and A9A is 65VAC/90VDC


NE-2U seems to cross to A3C, but cannot find A3C and A3C specs seem to
indicate 1.9ma


Can anyone help with the correct spec, xref to current part and supplier?

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Re: [volt-nuts] vSolartron7081 rom reading

2013-01-15 Thread Charles Black

MK,

All you need to do is unplug the jones plug where the key wiring goes to 
the circuit board. No need to do any wiring!


Charlie


On 1/15/2013 5:00 PM, J. L. Trantham wrote:

MK,

Where are you?  If you can't get a key made, I can probably send you one.

IIRC, you can 'activate' the key by removing a wire from the key switch.
That places it in 'CAL' mode.  The schematic easily demonstrates this.  I
don't think it was 'shorting' the two switch wires.  Of course that requires
you to remove the top of the meter.

Joe

-Original Message-
From: volt-nuts-boun...@febo.com [mailto:volt-nuts-boun...@febo.com] On
Behalf Of m k
Sent: Tuesday, January 15, 2013 4:30 PM
To: volt-nuts@febo.com
Subject: Re: [volt-nuts] vSolartron7081 rom reading


I just noticed a gotcha, I need to set the key to calibrate before I may
issue those commands, I guess I need a key. I have printed off the photo and
measurements someone on this board did, now to get to a key shop...

M K


From: david.partri...@perdrix.co.uk
To: volt-nuts@febo.com
Date: Sun, 13 Jan 2013 17:14:07 +
Subject: Re: [volt-nuts] vSolartron7081 rom reading

If all you want is to save the calibration factors, just issue
CALIBRATE,DUMP command

To refresh the EAROM calibration factors, issue CALIBRATE,REFRESH -

barring component failure that should be good for another ten years or so.
You can also display the NVM contents with the MONITOR command, but NOT
re-write them.

The only way that I am aware of that will write the caibration constants

if they have been lost is to run a full calibration.

Again all this in chapter 8.

I don't know which ROM programmers that can read or write the ER3400 (just

ignorance - there may be loads).


Regards,
David Partridge
-Original Message-
From: volt-nuts-boun...@febo.com [mailto:volt-nuts-boun...@febo.com]
On Behalf Of m k
Sent: 13 January 2013 16:57
To: volt-nuts@febo.com
Subject: Re: [volt-nuts] vSolartron7081 rom reading


Hi David,

well it is currently working and close to calibrated as far as I can tell.

But I want to get those calibration factors saved before it dies on me. Last
calibrated 2008, and well down on drift by now.

I get a diurnal 0.14 microvolt drift with a shorting plug that stays on

when not in use. a drift of about 0.1 microvolts in about 3 weeks. Nothing
else to confirm anything else as I have only just got it chatting out
through the rs232.

I will have to buy something to read them with.

M K


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[volt-nuts] Fwd: Public Health Update: novel Corona virus update

2012-10-06 Thread Charles Black
    Original Message 
   Subject: Public Health Update: novel Corona virus update
  Date: Fri, 05 Oct 2012 06:37:53 -0700
  From: Frank James MD [1]
To: San Juan Medical Providers [2]
   Much is still unknown and this virus does not appear to be easily
   transmitted from person to person. I found this summary of what we know
   so far and will pass it along incase your patients ask about it or in
   the unlikely event that this becomes a more important issue. Millions
   of people travel to Mecca this time of year and if it were more easily
   transmissible there would be potential for further spread.
   Frank
   Frank James MD
   Health Office
   San Juan County




   Novel Coronavirus in UK and Saudi Arabia
   By Amesh A. Adalja, MD, FACP
   Since the deadly outbreak of SARS and the discovery of its etiological
   agent, the SARS Coronavirus (SARS-CoV), there has been a heightened
   awareness that coronaviruses cause severe transmissible disease, a far
   cry from the common cold they were exclusively linked to in the past.
   From 2003 to 2011, 2 new human coronaviruses have been discovered, both
   of which caused mild illness.^1 However, in 2012, a third new human
   coronavirus (HCoV) was discovered and was sequenced at Erasmus Medical
   Center (EMC) in the Netherlands. The new virus, designated HCoV-EMC, is
   responsible for 2 severe cases in England and Saudi Arabia, 1 of which
   was fatal.^2


  Genus Coronaviruses That Infect Humans
  The Coronavirus genus contains several viruses that are known to infect
  humans. The first human coronavirus, HCoV-229E, was isolated in 1965,
  followed soon after by the isolation of HCoV-OC43. The eventual
  discovery of other coronaviruses that infect other animal species led
  to the division of the animal and human coronavirus into 3 groups
  (1-3). These groups have subsequently been split into
  subgroups.^1 HCoV-EMC is in the 2c group, where it clusters with 2
  coronaviruses of bats. The classification of human coronaviruses is
  summarized below.^1,2

   Group Viral strains
1b   HCoV-NL63
2a   HCoV-OC43, HCoV-HKU1
2b   SARS-CoV
2c   HCoV-EMC

  HCoV-EMC Cases
  Thus far, 2 cases of HCoV-EMC infection have been confirmed. The first
  case, which was fatal, occurred in June in a 60-year-old man in Saudi
  Arabia; the second case occurred in a 49-year-old Qatari man who
  traveled to Saudi Arabia and is currently being treated in England.
  From early case descriptions, it appears pneumonia is the primary
  manifestation of the disease. The WHO has published a case definition
  (Figure 1). It appears that the disease has an incubation period of up
  to 10 days and that it is not easily transmitted between humans,
  although full airborne isolation is recommended. As with all
  coronaviruses, no specific treatment is available.^2
  Figure 1: WHO Case Definition for People to Be Investigated for
  Infection^3

 * A person with an acute respiratory infection, which may include
   fever (a 0/00YEN 38ADEGC, 100.4ADEGF) and cough; AND
 * suspicion of pulmonary parenchymal disease (eg, pneumonia or Acute
   Respiratory Distress Syndrome [ARDS]) based on clinical or
   radiological evidence of consolidation; AND
 * travel to or residence in an area where infection with novel
   coronavirus has recently been reported or where transmission could
   have occurred; AND
 * not already explained by any other infection or aetiology,
   including all clinically indicated tests for community-acquired
   pneumonia according to local management guidelines.


  Diagnostic Tests
  Confirmatory testing is via nucleic acid amplification, which is
  available at reference labs; standard coronavirus primers may be able
  to detect the virus. Samples are to be handled in a BSL-3 setting.
  Many Questions Remain
  The detection of the new coronavirus raises many questions that will
  likely be answered in the months to come, including:
* Are there asymptomatic cases? Will serosurveys be performed?
* Given that human-to-human transmission appears difficult for the
  virus, what is the common exposure between the 2 cases? Is it
  animal related?
* As with SARS, does the possibility exist of superspreaders who are
  able to transmit the virus between humans?
* Are there prior unexplained cases that can be attributed to this
  virus?

  References
   1. McIntosh K, Perlman S. Coronaviruses, including Severe Acute
  Respiratory Syndrome (SARS)-associated coronavirus. In: Mandell GL,
  Bennett JE, Dolin R, eds. Mandell, Douglas, and Bennett's
  Principles and Practice of Infectious Diseases. 7th ed.
  Philadelphia, PA: Churchill Livingstone; 2010.
   2. UK Health Protec