Re: Means of semantic differential scales

2002-02-26 Thread jim clark
Hi On Mon, 25 Feb 2002, Jay Tanzman wrote: > I just got chewed out by my boss for modelling the means of some 7-point > semantic differential scales. The scales were part of a written, > self-administered questionnaire, and were laid out like this: > > Not stressful 1__ 2__ 3__ 4__ 5__ 6__ 7__

Re: What is an experiment ?

2002-02-20 Thread jim clark
Hi On 20 Feb 2002, Voltolini wrote: > I was reading a definition of "experiment" in science to be used in a > lecture and the use of treatments and controls are an important feature of > an experiment but my doubt is... is it possible to plan an experiment > without a control and call this a

Re: one-way ANOVA question

2002-02-08 Thread jim clark
Hi On 8 Feb 2002, Thomas Souers wrote: > 2) Secondly, are contrasts used primarily as planned > comparisons? If so, why? There are a great many possible contrasts even with a relatively small number of means. If you examine the data and then decide what contrasts to do, then you have in some i

Re: how to adjust for variables

2002-01-31 Thread jim clark
Hi On 30 Jan 2002, Wuzzy wrote: > Anyway I'm currently going on the definition of "adjusted" for 1 2 and > 3 as the following equation: > > adjusted variable=variable^-variable > > (where variable-hat represents the variable predicted by 1 2 and 3 in > a multivariate equation and "variable" is

Re: QUERY on multiple linear regression: predicted values show much

2002-01-24 Thread jim clark
Hi On Thu, 24 Jan 2002, Rich Ulrich wrote: > On 24 Jan 2002 07:09:23 -0800, [EMAIL PROTECTED] (Rich Einsporn) > wrote: > > Jim Clark gave a fine answer to the question posed by Sangdon Lee. > > However, I am curious about the correlation and R-square figures given by > &

Re: QUERY on multiple linear regression: predicted values show much

2002-01-23 Thread jim clark
Hi On 23 Jan 2002, Sangdon Lee wrote: > I have one Y and two Xs (X1 and X2), and am trying to perform multiple > linear regression. All Xs and Y variables are standardized (zero mean > and unit variance). X1 and X2 are moderately correlated (r=0.6) and > the correlation of X1 and X2 to Y is -0.

Re: chi square validity?

2001-12-18 Thread jim clark
Hi On Tue, 18 Dec 2001, Benjamin Kenward wrote: > Let's say you have a repeatable experiment and each time the result can be > classed into a number of discrete categories (in this real case, seven). > If a treatment has no effect, it is known what the expected by chance > distribution of results

RE: When does correlation imply causation?

2001-12-07 Thread jim clark
Hi On 6 Dec 2001, David Heiser wrote: > Most of the focus is on structural equation modeling (SEM). For > statisticians, a quick referral to Jim Steiger's article "Driving Fast in > Reverse" in JASA March 2001, p331-p338 (if you have it around) is a quick > discourse on SEM and the inherent probl

Re: Who said "Correlation does not imply causation".

2001-12-04 Thread jim clark
Hi On 3 Dec 2001, Karl L. Wuensch wrote: > I think that phrase has created much misunderstanding. I try > to convince my students that correlation is necessary but not > sufficient for establishing a causal relationship. And I teach that NEITHER presence NOR absence of _simple_ correlation can

Re: Interpreting p-value = .99

2001-11-30 Thread jim clark
Hi On Thu, 29 Nov 2001, Stan Brown wrote: > But -- and in retrospect I should have seen it coming -- some > students framed the hypotheses so that the alternative hypothesis > was "the drug is effective as claimed." They had > Ho: p <= .9; Ha: p > .9; p-value = .9908. You might point out

Re: Evaluating students: A Statistical Perspective

2001-11-28 Thread jim clark
Hi On 28 Nov 2001, Dennis Roberts wrote: > At 01:35 PM 11/28/01 -0600, jim clark wrote: > >The distribution of grades will depend on the distribution of > >difficulties of the items, one of the elements examined by > >psychometrists in the development of professional-q

Re: Evaluating students: A Statistical Perspective

2001-11-28 Thread jim clark
Hi On Tue, 27 Nov 2001, Thom Baguley wrote: > I'd argue that they probably aren't that independent. If I ask three > questions all involving simple algebra and a student doesn't > understand simple algebra they'll probably get all three wrong. In > my experience most statistics exams are better r

Re: Evaluating students: A Statistical Perspective

2001-11-28 Thread jim clark
Hi On 25 Nov 2001, Herman Rubin wrote: > If it is a good test, ability should predominate, and there is > absolutely no reason for ability to even have close to a normal > distribution. If one has two groups with different normal > distributions, combining them will never get normality. I think

Re: diff in proportions

2001-11-16 Thread jim clark
Hi On 16 Nov 2001, Rich Strauss wrote: > I've just done some quick simulations in Matlab, constructing randomized > null distributions of the t-statistic under both scenarious: (1) sample > variances based on sample means vs. (2) variances about the pooled mean. > Assuming I've done everything co

Re: diff in proportions

2001-11-15 Thread jim clark
Hi On Thu, 15 Nov 2001, Jerry Dallal wrote: > But, if the null hypothesis is that the means are the same, why > isn't(aren't) the sample variance(s) calculated about a pooled > estimate of the common mean? What you are testing is whether there is more variability between groups than you would ex

Re: diff in proportions

2001-11-15 Thread jim clark
Hi On 15 Nov 2001, dennis roberts wrote: > in the moore and mccabe book (IPS), in the section on testing for > differences in population proportions, when it comes to doing a 'z' test > for significance, they argue for (and say this is commonly done) that the > standard error for the differen

Re: p value

2001-11-04 Thread jim clark
Hi On 2 Nov 2001, Donald Burrill wrote: > On Fri, 2 Nov 2001, jim clark wrote: > > I would hate to ressurect a debate from sometime in the past > > year, but the chi-squared is a non-directional (commonly referred > > to as two-tailed) test, although it is true that you only

Re: ANOVA by items

2001-10-18 Thread jim clark
Hi On Thu, 18 Oct 2001, Wouter Duyck wrote: > Suppose i have a factorial design with two between-subject factors (one > factor A of 3 levels and one factor B of 2 levels) en two within-subject > factors (one factor C of 2 levels and one factor D of 5 levels). Of course, > to perform an ANOVA on t

Re: Counting Techniques

2001-10-04 Thread jim clark
Hi On 4 Oct 2001, Edwina Chappell wrote: > Permutations versus Combinations. Easy ways to understand > the concepts and distinguish when to use? I use to like to teach both as a specific variant of the partition rule, and then the distinction was whether specific problems involved so many sets

Re: Analysis of covariance

2001-09-27 Thread jim clark
Hi On 26 Sep 2001, Burke Johnson wrote: > R Pretest Treatment Posttest > R PretestControl Posttest > In the social sciences (e.g., see Pedhazur's popular > regression text), the most popular analysis seems to be to > run a GLM (this version is often called an ANCOVA), where Y > is

Re: Free program to generate random samples

2001-09-20 Thread jim clark
Hi On Thu, 20 Sep 2001, @Home wrote: > Is there any downloadable freeware that can generate let's say 2000 random > samples of size n=100 from a population of 100 numbers. > > Is this conceivable? for excel etc. Easily done with various statistical software (e.g., SPSS, SAS), if you have acces

Re: effect size/significance

2001-09-13 Thread jim clark
Hi I found the Rosenthal reference that addresses the following point: On 13 Sep 2001, Herman Rubin wrote: > The effect size is NOT small, or it would not save more > than a very small number of lives. If it were small, > considering the dangers of aspirin, it would not be used > for this purpo

Re: effect size/significance

2001-09-13 Thread jim clark
Hi On 13 Sep 2001, Herman Rubin wrote: > jim clark <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote: > >Or consider a study with a small effect size that is significant. > >The fact that the effect is significant indicates that some > >non-chance effect is present and it m

Re: effect size/significance

2001-09-13 Thread jim clark
Hi On 13 Sep 2001, Rolf Dalin wrote: > Hi, this is about Jim Clark's reply to dennis roberts. > > I'm not sure how "both informative" gets translated into "neither > > very informative." Seems like a perverse way of thinking to me. > > Moreover, your original question was "then what benefit is

Re: effect size/significance

2001-09-12 Thread jim clark
Hi On 12 Sep 2001, dennis roberts wrote: > At 07:23 PM 9/12/01 -0500, jim clark wrote: > >What your table shows is that _both_ dimensions are informative. > >That is, you cannot derive effect size from significance, nor > >significance from effect size. To illustr

Re: effect size/significance

2001-09-12 Thread jim clark
Hi On 12 Sep 2001, Dennis Roberts wrote: > given a simple effect size calculation ... some mean difference compared to > some pooled group or group standard deviation ... is it not possible to > obtain the following combinations (assuming some significance test is done) > >

Re: SD is Useful to Normal Distribution Only ?

2001-08-21 Thread jim clark
Hi On 21 Aug 2001, RFerreira wrote: > The formula wich gives the Standard Deviation , > SD=((x-mean)^2/(n-1))^0.5 ,can be applied to Any data set. When we > have that value we know two things about the set: The Mean and the SD. > With this two values We can have one powerful intuitive use to the

Re: psychologist analyze thyself (was: psych test for Statistics)

2000-12-28 Thread jim clark
Hi On 27 Dec 2000, Jeff Rasmussen wrote: > >scores, but not in aggregating them). In general, human judgment > >does not fare all that well relative to actuarial (i.e., > >statistical) methods. Interesting that someone posting to a > >statistical newsgroup would advocate the non-statistical ap

Re: OT: psychological test for recruitment in Statistics

2000-12-28 Thread jim clark
Hi On Wed, 27 Dec 2000, T.S. Lim wrote: > In article <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>, > jim clark <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote: > > On Tue, 26 Dec 2000, John Uebersax wrote: > > > IMHO, psychological tests in this case should not substitute for a > > > thorough inte

Re: OT: psychological test for recruitment in Statistics

2000-12-26 Thread jim clark
Hi On Tue, 26 Dec 2000, John Uebersax wrote: > IMHO, psychological tests in this case should not substitute for a > thorough interview and human judgment. > > Just my .02 worth. There is a considerable literature on clinical judgment (i.e., interview and human judgement) vs. actuarial predictio

Re: Three Factor ANOVA Help

2000-10-02 Thread jim clark
Hi > On Fri, 29 Sep 2000, Lu=EDs Silva wrote: > > For a certain variable I applied a Three Factor ANOVA and found a > > significant interaction between two factors.=20 > > I have two levels for each factor. Then, I applied the HSD Tukey test= =20 > > for multiple unplanned comparisons, in order

Re: Part versus partial correlation

2000-04-26 Thread Jim Clark
Hi On 25 Apr 2000, Simon, Steve, PhD wrote: > I'm helping out someone taking a Statistics class and her instructor is > drawing a distinction between "part correlation" and "partial correlation". > I had never heard of the term "part correlation" before. As others have pointed out, part is synon

Re: Studying Retention of Knowledge and Skills

2000-03-01 Thread Jim Clark
Hi On 29 Feb 2000, Magill, Brett wrote: > I am planning to design a study of an educational program. Of interest is > the decay over time of knowledge and skills learned through the program. > Specifically, we want to know if there is a point in time when the rate of > decay changes (a steady dr

Re: grading on the curve

1999-12-28 Thread Jim Clark
Hi On Sat, 25 Dec 1999, Jerry Dallal wrote: > Herman Rubin ([EMAIL PROTECTED]) wrote: > : What is the purpose of homework? It should be to help learning, > : and this cannot be combined with being used for a grade. Those > : problems which do not contribute to learning are a waste of time. Her

Re: adjusting marks; W. Edwards Deming

1999-12-23 Thread Jim Clark
Hi On Wed, 22 Dec 1999, Peter Westfall wrote: > Jim Clark wrote: > > Artificially giving all students (or almost all) the same grade > > does not minimize variation in the underlying trait, achievement, > > in this case. It simply hides the variation so that one does not &g

Re: adjusting marks

1999-12-21 Thread Jim Clark
Hi On Tue, 21 Dec 1999, Peter Westfall wrote: > Regarding making the standard deviation large, Deming would say that > management's (professors, administrators) job entails minimizing > variation among students. This can be done in the usual ways - > admissions procedures, advising, prerequisite

Re: Scale Reliability

1999-12-09 Thread Jim Clark
HI On 7 Dec 1999, Magill, Brett wrote: > I am a graduate student in sociology studying individual's perceptions of > control (locus of control) using existing data. The data set include four > items to measure this construct which were taken from a larger scale of more > than twenty, the larger

Re: interaction plots

1999-11-29 Thread Jim Clark
Hi On 28 Nov 1999, Donald F. Burrill wrote: > On Sun, 28 Nov 1999, Rich Ulrich wrote in part: > > This is consistent with what Donald says, about the appearance of cell > > means being disordinal once you have subtracted out the main effects > > (so, why would you want to do that?). > > Most of