FCC DFS testing, Title 47 CFR Part 15 Subpart E

2009-10-29 Thread emc-p...@ieee.org
Folks, I have a question regarding DFS testing for our RF experts. We manufacture point to point wirless devices. One NRTL lab told us that we need to test only one band 5.3GHz while the other NRTL lab asked us to test both bands i.e. 5.6GHz and 5.3GHz band? Question? Can we j

RE: certifying overall products vs. certifying individual constituant chassis

2009-10-29 Thread emc-p...@ieee.org
Jim et al, I have been following this with a certain fascination. Willful ignorance -- choosing to ignore a fact one knew or should have known -- is far from being a defense when questioned on compliance matters. Would the choice not to test for combined leakage current in a medical device ren

RE: India_US MRA for EMC? - Expanded.

2009-10-29 Thread emc-p...@ieee.org
Greetings, > an NABL accredited lab’s results would be accepted by the FCC. Not necessarily. One way to confirm will be to review the FCC letter for the registration of the measurement facility to 47 CFR Section 2.948. Lately I’ve been seeing in some of these letters from the FCC:

RE: [PSES] certifying overall products vs. certifying individual constituant chassis

2009-10-29 Thread emc-p...@ieee.org
Hi Jim, This question was posted on Interference Technology’s Testing Forum, and received a reply. To view the reply, please visit the link below. http://www.interferencetechnology.com/i terference-technology-forum.html?tx_mmf rum_pi1%5Baction%5D=list_post&tx_mmforum_pi1%5Btid%5D=165 Than

RE: [PSES] Looking for a lab to measure emissions up to 74Ghz

2009-10-29 Thread emc-p...@ieee.org
Hi Michael, This question was posted on Interference Technology’s Testing Forum, and received a reply. To view the reply, please visit the link below. http://www.interferencetechnology.com/i terference-technology-forum.html?tx_mmf rum_pi1%5Baction%5D=list_post&tx_mmforum_pi1%5Btid%5D=163

Re: Converting energy to power rating for surge transient

2009-10-29 Thread emc-p...@ieee.org
Dave Wilson writes: I need to determine what power rating a resistor has to be to adequately dissipate 0.5J (a 1.2/50us surge of 500V from a 500 ohm source). Anyone have a conversion formula? Hi Dave: I'm a little late responding and I see that you have already received so

Re: [PSES] Converting energy to power rating for surge transient

2009-10-29 Thread emc-p...@ieee.org
Mick, Mike et al, I recommend resistors from HVR. They have “non-inductive” resistors and will help you decide what you need based on joule ratings instead of wattage ratings. Sometimes they have some stuff in stock and they can let you know. Often I end up putting

ESD Guns comparision

2009-10-29 Thread emc-p...@ieee.org
All, Our lab is currently looking at purchasing a 30 kV gun for our EMC lab. We are evaluating Haefely and HVT guns. Haefely PESD 3010 has a power module and the gun connects to that VS HVT ESD 3000 uses rechargeable 10 AA batteries. Comments are welcome offline (cause we are d

RE: [PSES] Converting energy to power rating for surge transient

2009-10-29 Thread emc-p...@ieee.org
Mick, Mike et al, I recommend resistors from HVR. They have “non-inductive” resistors and will help you decide what you need based on joule ratings instead of wattage ratings. Sometimes they have some stuff in stock and they can let you know. Often I end up putting their resistors in paralle

Re: certifying overall products vs. certifying individual constituant chassis

2009-10-29 Thread emc-p...@ieee.org
In message <690230e9cf51aa4ebf639fae9216d5b166e...@mer2-exchrec1.echostar.com>, dated Thu, 29 Oct 2009, "Grasso, Charles" writes: >There IS a difference between the two scenarios that you lay out John. >On the one hand you (or your company) assembles a number of products >into a rack for a s

Re: [PSES] Converting energy to power rating for surge transient

2009-10-29 Thread emc-p...@ieee.org
I need to determine what power rating a resistor has to be to adequately dissipate 0.5J (a 1.2/50us surge of 500V from a 500 ohm source). Anyone have a conversion formula? Like Mike I'm puzzled by 0.5 J number as well. The Exponential Impulse waveforms Annex of the A

RE: India_US MRA for EMC? - Expanded.

2009-10-29 Thread emc-p...@ieee.org
Hi Charles I would agree with your reasoning, but experience indicates that your leading statement below is the correct one. We know of a laboratory in Malaysia that is 17025 accredited for Part 15 tests by A2LA. We were surprised to find out that since Malaysia has no MRA with the US, that

RE: certifying overall products vs. certifying individual constituant chassis

2009-10-29 Thread emc-p...@ieee.org
There IS a difference between the two scenarios that you lay out John. On the one hand you (or your company) assembles a number of products into a rack for a specific function and that function is internal. On the other hand you have a manufacturer who decides (with the exact same set of product

RE: [PSES] Converting energy to power rating for surge transient

2009-10-29 Thread emc-p...@ieee.org
Dave -- How did you come up with the 0.5J number ? The energy to be dissipated in a load resistor is going to depend on the resistor value, generator source impedance, stored voltage and the size of the energy storage cap – and even then it’s difficult. If you have a 500 ohm source and 500 ohm

RE: India_US MRA for EMC? - Expanded.

2009-10-29 Thread emc-p...@ieee.org
Thank you to all of you who replied. I am in a position of reviewing test reports for a DoC product designed and tested in India. So with no MRA I suppose the DoC could be invalid. I have asked the lab for their accreditations and I am told that they are NABL accredited. It turns out th

RE: Converting energy to power rating for surge transient

2009-10-29 Thread emc-p...@ieee.org
It depend very much of the heat properties of the resistor. I would go for a large resistor, with lots of thermal buffer. The power rating would be 500 W x 50E-6 = 2.5 mW as that is the total power per second (assuming < 1 pulse /sec). (= continuous power x pulse width) which is way less then any

Re: Converting energy to power rating for surge transient

2009-10-29 Thread emc-p...@ieee.org
Dave your question is bit of apples and oranges. You really need the resistor that will sustain your pulse. You are mixing power and energy. Energy = Power x time i.e.( watt hour = watts x time). You are correct that resistors are rated in watts but there are other characteristics, such as induc

RE: Haefely PHV 41.2 Unit 4Kv

2009-10-29 Thread emc-p...@ieee.org
The problem maybe that you are exceeding your maximum number of pulses per second. I have a PEFT Junior and the Max is 600. So my Spike_Freq X Burst_Duration X Burst_Freq must be less than or equal to 600 impulses per second otherwise I get a ‘Frequency Too High” error. The Other Brian

Re: Converting energy to power rating for surge transient

2009-10-29 Thread emc-p...@ieee.org
Umm, what is the resistor value? Ken Javor Phone: (256) 650-5261 From: Dave Wilson List-Post: emc-pstc@listserv.ieee.org List-Post: emc-pstc@listserv.ieee.org List-Post: emc-pstc@listserv.ieee.org Date: Thu, 29 Oct 2009 09:58:35 -0700 (PDT) To: IEEE EMC-PSTC

Re: Where does 3V/m & 10V/m in RI come from?

2009-10-29 Thread emc-p...@ieee.org
In message <0ed66cd2c9bd0a459d54fb9119a60567011b7...@mailserver.lecotc.com>, dated Thu, 29 Oct 2009, "Kunde, Brian" writes: >Simple question, where does the 1V/m, 3V/m and 10V/m test levels come >from in the Radiated Immunity standards such as IEC/EN61000-4-3?  Is >there some real-world rf so

Re: Converting energy to power rating for surge transient

2009-10-29 Thread emc-p...@ieee.org
In message <541403.70322...@web52201.mail.re2.yahoo.com>, dated Thu, 29 Oct 2009, Dave Wilson writes: >  >I need to determine what power rating a resistor has to be to >adequately dissipate 0.5J (a 1.2/50us surge of 500V from a 500 ohm >source). Anyone have a conversion formula? It's not a ma

Where does 3V/m & 10V/m in RI come from?

2009-10-29 Thread emc-p...@ieee.org
Simple question, where does the 1V/m, 3V/m and 10V/m test levels come from in the Radiated Immunity standards such as IEC/EN61000-4-3? Is there some real-world rf source that correlates to these levels? Thanks for the history lesson. The Other Brian _ LECO Cor

Re: certifying overall products vs. certifying individual constituant chassis

2009-10-29 Thread emc-p...@ieee.org
In message <006401ca58b8$1b179ec0$5146dc40$@com>, dated Thu, 29 Oct 2009, Dennis Ward writes: >However, if a company has this great little idea of selling the same 5 >PCs and 5 cell phones devices connected all together in a 'rack', it is >extremely naïve of them to think that just because one

Haefely PHV 41.2 Unit 4Kv

2009-10-29 Thread emc-p...@ieee.org
All, I am attempting to modify an existing program that I am using for the EFT/B testing using the Haefely PHV 41.2 Unit 4Kv I wish to increase the frequency for an investigation testing. But I keep on getting error message on the display "frequency too high" I wish to change it to 4KHz If

Converting energy to power rating for surge transient

2009-10-29 Thread emc-p...@ieee.org
Hi, I need to determine what power rating a resistor has to be to adequately dissipate 0.5J (a 1.2/50us surge of 500V from a 500 ohm source). Anyone have a conversion formula? Thanks in advance, Dave - This message is from the IEEE Product Safety Engineering Society emc-pstc discussion list.

RE: certifying overall products vs. certifying individual constituant chassis

2009-10-29 Thread emc-p...@ieee.org
I believe I would have to agree with Gert. Too often some tend to look only at what is 'legal' and forget what is their responsibility. For example, if I were ignorant of EMC and in my own home put 5 identical PCs and 5 identical cell phone devices on a table or in a rack I might 'assume' that

RE: [PSES] India_US MRA for EMC?

2009-10-29 Thread emc-p...@ieee.org
Be aware though that some India EMC standards for telecom (CTI is one example) are based on EN300386 and not CISPR 22/24, so a report to the CISPR standards will be incomplete and not adequate. Dan From: peter merguerian [mailto:pmerguerian2...@yahoo.com] Sent: Thursday, October 29, 2009 9

Re: India_US MRA for EMC?

2009-10-29 Thread emc-p...@ieee.org
They have no MRA but if this is telecom related, TEC should accept your US accredited laboratory emc test reports. Telecom tests are done in-country Peter --- On Wed, 10/28/09, Grasso, Charles wrote: From: Grasso, Charles Subject: India_US MRA for EMC? To: EMC-PSTC@L

RE: certifying overall products vs. certifying individual constituant chassis

2009-10-29 Thread emc-p...@ieee.org
I think that protection objective is the right keyword here. If you (re)sell equipment consisting of individual modules put together in one product, you (the company) has to prove that the protection objective was reached by performing a couple of measurements and tests with the product (plus qual

Re: certifying overall products vs. certifying individual constituant chassis

2009-10-29 Thread emc-p...@ieee.org
In message , "ce-test, qualified testing bv - Gert Gremmen" writes > >If you (John) as a private person will do that, there is no problem, >buy a rack or cupboard from Ikea: it's the same. > >But if you ask a company to assemble such as >system (custom made) and sells it to you (independent of

RE: certifying overall products vs. certifying individual constituant chassis

2009-10-29 Thread emc-p...@ieee.org
Hi John Would it make any difference if the units were not identical? Is there any Euro document that I can quote that explains this. Regards Andy From: John Woodgate [mailto:j...@jmwa.demon.co.uk] Sent: 28 October 2009 20:28 To: EMC-PSTC@LISTSERV.IEEE.ORG Subject: Re: certifying overall pr

RE: certifying overall products vs. certifying individual constituant chassis

2009-10-29 Thread emc-p...@ieee.org
Addendum to my earlier post. This grouping of equipment topic is the kind of grey area that is difficult to fit into regulations. That is exactly why the EC opted for the system of essential requirements and not for the "Technical Standards = Law " system. In any of such strict regulations there i

RE: certifying overall products vs. certifying individual constituant chassis

2009-10-29 Thread emc-p...@ieee.org
It doesn't matter if I agree, as it's technically not true. The EMC behavior will NOT be the same and in case of 4 identical equipments, having an emission spectrum close to the limit, the result will exceed the limits. If you (John) as a private person will do that, there is no problem, buy a rac

Re: certifying overall products vs. certifying individual constituant chassis

2009-10-29 Thread emc-p...@ieee.org
In message , dated Wed, 28 Oct 2009, John Woodgate writes: >>The EU - for quite a while - has had the opinion that CE+CE does NOT = >>CE (necessarily). >> >>This is a very perplexing question! > >No, it isn't. The principles were established LONG ago: they just >haven't penetrated, a situation