Re: [PSES] Q on Systems Integration and Testing Requirements

2017-05-18 Thread dward
We all know that Compliant + Compliant DOES NOT ALWAYS EQUAL COMPLIANT. While a manufacturer may want to minimize testing, they still must remember IF YOU MAKE IT YOU ARE RESPONSIBLE FOR COMPLIANCE OF IT. IF you sell non-compliant devices or systems, no matter what it includes, and

Re: [PSES] FCC DTS Measurement Procedure - FCC KDB 558074 - Radiated Spurious Emission

2017-04-27 Thread dward
A TCB is not allowed to arbitrarily accept test method but can only accept what the FCC allows. For DTS the FCC accepts test methods used in either their KDBs or C63.10. ​Thanks Dennis Ward This communication and its attachements contain information from PCTEST Engineering Laboratory

Re: [PSES] Federal Regulations, Title 47

2017-03-10 Thread dward
If the BT module is a certified BT module not needing SAR, then, while the host may not need to pass part 15C requirements, it will still need to pass any digital device requirements in part 15B for unintentional radiators. If the module is not certified, but the transmitter is being certified in

Re: [PSES] Unintentional emissions testing during a radio certification

2017-03-09 Thread dward
Depends. Any digital circuitry used in the process of a modulating the radio, is considered as part of the overall transmitter and would need to pass restricted band requirement for FCC. If the DDR signal is not used by the radio in its transmission, is not required to be on to transmit, or

Re: [PSES] EMC co-location distance question

2017-03-09 Thread dward
Here is the problem with the ‘2 dB rule’. If there are only two ports it simply makes more sense to cable the ports. If the device passes, go no further. If you only fill one port, then you have to still fill the remaining port to meet the 2dB rule, even if it passes. So, why waste the time?

Re: [PSES] EMC co-location distance question

2017-03-09 Thread dward
Actually, C63,4:2014 is the FCC referenced standard now, not C63.4:2003. So, the 2014 edition should be used. In any case, the FCC generally requires that at least one of each type port be filled on the EUT and a minimum of at least of the different type 2 ports be filled on a host that is not

Re: [PSES] CORRECTION (wrong page) Passive Loop Emissions [General Use]

2017-03-03 Thread dward
that the e-mail or attachments(s) are free from computer virus or other defect. Thank you. From: John Woodgate [mailto:jmw1...@btinternet.com] Sent: Friday, March 3, 2017 10:51 AM To: 'dward' ; EMC-PSTC@LISTSERV.IEEE.ORG Subject: RE: [PSES] CORRECTION (wrong page) Passive Loop

Re: [PSES] CORRECTION (wrong page) Passive Loop Emissions [General Use]

2017-03-03 Thread dward
Well, first, instantaneous does not mean zero, it means done in a short duration of time. So, there is no such thing as averaging in zero time. ​ Dennis Ward This communication and its attachements contain information from PCTEST Engineering Laboratory, Inc., and is intended for the ex

Re: [PSES] Co-located modules

2017-02-15 Thread dward
The other issue is that, just because the FCC may consider collocated as being antennas in the same unit, does not affect the 20 cm rf exposure requirement for rf exposure in a mobile configuration. I am not, however, that the FCC only considers collocation as stated. For example, transmitter,

Re: [PSES] Thermal equilibrium - 10% rule

2017-01-06 Thread dward
Thermal time constants deal with thermistors and how it changes from one temperature to another or from one ‘ambient state’ to another. One thermal time constant is approximately 63.2% of the total difference in temperature form the initial temperature to a new temperature. They do not however

Re: [PSES] Public view of this email server?

2016-11-23 Thread dward
I guess some just do not understand the 1st amendment of the US Constitution. It says no laws shall be made…. It does not say you can say anything anytime. ​ Dennis Ward This communication and its attachements contain information from PCTEST Engineering Laboratory, Inc., and is intende

Re: [PSES] Public view of this email server?

2016-11-22 Thread dward
Or say what you mean and don’t say it if you are afraid you will be embarrassed by it. ​ Dennis Ward This communication and its attachements contain information from PCTEST Engineering Laboratory, Inc., and is intended for the exclusive use of the recipient(s) named above. It may cont

Re: [PSES] Automated vehicles.

2016-11-08 Thread dward
Nah - we drive on the right side, the others drive on what's left. :) From: Michael Derby [mailto:micha...@acbcert.com] Sent: Tuesday, November 8, 2016 4:45 AM To: EMC-PSTC@LISTSERV.IEEE.ORG Subject: Re: [PSES] Automated vehicles. And let's not forget that Americans drive on the wrong side

Re: [PSES] ETSI EN 302 195 V2.1.1

2016-11-02 Thread dward
Michael make an excellent point. A standard is not harmonized because it is in the OJ. It gets in the OJ because it is harmonized; and presumption of compliance to a directive is only able to be done when an already harmonized standard is listed in the OJ. ​ Dennis Ward This communic

Re: [PSES] Measurement Uncertainty Above 18 GHz

2016-10-30 Thread dward
All measurements are subject to uncertainty. Because there is no “standard” for sites above a specific frequency does not mean that measurements are not ‘uncertain’. It just means we may not know them in relation to a specific standard. So, while measurement is always “uncertain”, it is basical

Re: [PSES] When is EMI testing performed?

2016-10-05 Thread dward
In Klingon; it seems that there is paghmo’ tIn mIS ​ Dennis Ward This communication and its attachements contain information from PCTEST Engineering Laboratory, Inc., and is intended for the exclusive use of the recipient(s) named above. It may contain information that is confidential

Re: [PSES] [RFI] Part 15 isn't enough..

2016-10-04 Thread dward
d Richmond [mailto:k...@earthlink.net] Sent: Tuesday, October 4, 2016 4:23 AM To: EMC-PSTC@LISTSERV.IEEE.ORG Subject: Re: [PSES] [RFI] Part 15 isn't enough.. On 10/3/2016 12:08 PM, dward wrote: > To repeat the obvious. The fact that the CE marking is or is not on a > product in the US is

Re: [PSES] [RFI] Part 15 isn't enough..

2016-10-03 Thread dward
To repeat the obvious. The fact that the CE marking is or is not on a product in the US is really irrelevant to being able to be sold in the US. The US market is not dependent upon other countries or Unions compliance agendas or standards. It is only the necessary push by manufacturers to min

Re: [PSES] [RFI] Part 15 isn't enough..

2016-10-02 Thread dward
Depends on the voltage. If 120/240 then it is probably for world market and the CE mark is probably on it. If it is only 120, then it would not be acceptable for place a CE marking on the product. But then the CE marking has no meaning in the US and is not acceptable for compliance issues. ​

Re: [PSES] [RFI] Part 15 isn't enough..

2016-09-30 Thread dward
d and expanded to enforce Congressional wishes. Ed Price WB6WSN Chula Vista, CA USA From: dward [mailto:dw...@pctestlab.com] Sent: Friday, September 30, 2016 10:04 AM To: EMC-PSTC@LISTSERV.IEEE.ORG <mailto:EMC-PSTC@LISTSERV.IEEE.ORG> Subject: Re: [PSES] [RFI] Part 15 isn't enoug

Re: [PSES] [RFI] Part 15 isn't enough..

2016-09-30 Thread dward
art 15 isn't enough.. On 9/30/2016 1:03 PM, dward wrote: > Nor will there ever be anything in the FCC rules about immunity simply > because that, as Gherry state, has nothing to do with the protection > of the Spectrum. The FCC already has the authority it needs to requi

Re: [PSES] [RFI] Part 15 isn't enough..

2016-09-30 Thread dward
Dieter The simple answer to your question “isn’t FCC indirectly stating that immunity has to be met as well? FCC Part 15.5 (b), is no. While the FCC says that the manufacturer should consider methods to avoid interference, the impetus on 15.5b only deals with interference to licensed users of

Re: [PSES] [RFI] Part 15 isn't enough..

2016-09-30 Thread dward
for non-business related activities is strictly prohibited. No warranty is made that the e-mail or attachments(s) are free from computer virus or other defect. Thank you. From: dward [mailto:dw...@pctestlab.com] Sent: Friday, September 30, 2016 10:04 AM To: 'Ken Javor' ;

Re: [PSES] [RFI] Part 15 isn't enough..

2016-09-30 Thread dward
Nor will there ever be anything in the FCC rules about immunity simply because that, as Gherry state, has nothing to do with the protection of the Spectrum. ​ Dennis Ward This communication and its attachements contain information from PCTEST Engineering Laboratory, Inc., and is inte

Re: [PSES] [RFI] Part 15 isn't enough..

2016-09-29 Thread dward
. Thank you. From: john Allen [mailto:john_e_al...@blueyonder.co.uk] Sent: Thursday, September 29, 2016 2:45 PM To: 'dward' ; EMC-PSTC@LISTSERV.IEEE.ORG Subject: RE: [PSES] [RFI] Part 15 isn't enough.. Dennis I really do wonder what World you live in – but then, TBH, based on

Re: [PSES] [RFI] Part 15 isn't enough..

2016-09-29 Thread dward
ting trying to “personal”, “get real”! - a lot of the rest of the > “real world” has already adopted appropriate requirements to try to prevent > undue interference problems and so N. America is behind on this issue. > > John E Allen. > W. London, UK > > > From: dwar

Re: [PSES] [RFI] Part 15 isn't enough..

2016-09-29 Thread dward
ty to try to ensure they will work “anywhere” they are likely to be used! John E Allen W. London, UK From: dward [mailto:dw...@pctestlab.com] Sent: 29 September 2016 21:53 To: 'john Allen'; EMC-PSTC@LISTSERV.IEEE.ORG <mailto:EMC-PSTC@LISTSERV.IEEE.ORG> Subject: RE: [PSES

Re: [PSES] [RFI] Part 15 isn't enough..

2016-09-29 Thread dward
Not a chance ​ Dennis Ward This communication and its attachements contain information from PCTEST Engineering Laboratory, Inc., and is intended for the exclusive use of the recipient(s) named above. It may contain information that is confidential and/or legally privileged. Any unaut

Re: [PSES] Counterfeit tracking

2016-09-28 Thread dward
It has served the community well. As the old saying goes - if it aint broke, don't fix it. ​ Dennis Ward This communication and its attachements contain information from PCTEST Engineering Laboratory, Inc., and is intended for the exclusive use of the recipient(s) named above. It may cont

Re: [PSES] Fire ants

2016-09-15 Thread dward
Correct – the word antennas is correct when speaking of more than one radio antenna. ‘Antennae’ is for more than one insect antenna And a Bonnet is something a woman wears, not the HOOD of a car :) ​ Dennis Ward This communication and its attachements contain information from PCTEST E

Re: [PSES] Cell phone power output, legal limits in USA

2016-08-22 Thread dward
, legal limits in USA Yes, the FCC limits are for regulatory compliance but what is the purpose of a cell phone or a cell modem if none of the cell carriers accept that device in their network... Thanks, Deniz -Original Message- From: dward [mailto:dw...@pctestlab.com] Sent: Monday

Re: [PSES] Cell phone power output, legal limits in USA

2016-08-22 Thread dward
distance cm to meters) in use in the USA, and I expected a legal limit on transmit power would upper-side bound that. Ken Javor Phone: (256) 650-5261 > From: dward > Reply-To: dward > Date: Mon, 22 Aug 2016 12:04:11 -0700 > To: > Subject: Re: [PSES] Cell phone power output, lega

Re: [PSES] Cell phone power output, legal limits in USA

2016-08-22 Thread dward
web site for free. Regards, Deniz -Original Message- From: dward [mailto:dw...@pctestlab.com] Sent: Monday, August 22, 2016 10:32 AM To: EMC-PSTC@LISTSERV.IEEE.ORG Subject: Re: [PSES] Cell phone power output, legal limits in USA Yes they are CFR 47. Part 22H has a limit of 7W ERP for

Re: [PSES] Cell phone power output, legal limits in USA

2016-08-22 Thread dward
To: EMC-PSTC@LISTSERV.IEEE.ORG Subject: Re: [PSES] Cell phone power output, legal limits in USA Are these parts in Title 47? Thank you, Ken Javor Phone: (256) 650-5261 > From: dward > Date: Mon, 22 Aug 2016 08:25:07 -0700 > To: 'Ken Javor' , > > Subject: RE: [PSES

Re: [PSES] Cell phone power output, legal limits in USA

2016-08-22 Thread dward
Part 22H, 24E, 27 and 90S. Part 90S however, has some bands that are not ERP but antenna conducted. ​ Dennis Ward This communication and its attachements contain information from PCTEST Engineering Laboratory, Inc., and is intended for the exclusive use of the recipient(s) named above. It

Re: [PSES] iNARTE EMC accreditation - thoughts?

2016-08-12 Thread dward
Had several of them; dropped them; don’t need them; don’t want them; never helped me get work, never stopped me from getting work. So, while the certs look pretty, they have little meaning and unless a company pays for them, they simply are not worth the expense. But that is just my view. ​

Re: [PSES] NFC Near Field Communication Devices

2016-05-04 Thread dward
For FCC NFC transmitters are a certified device. And starting very soon, testing can only be done at an accredited lab either in the US or in an MRA partner. NOTE that the accredited lab in an MRA partner country must be listed as a CAB under the MRA and not simply accredited. Evidently there

Re: [PSES] Maximum Allowed Duty Cycle Correction Factor per FCC 15.35

2016-04-04 Thread dward
Remember, these are in regards to the limit, NOT the measured values. ​ Dennis Ward This communication and its attachements contain information from PCTEST Engineering Laboratory, Inc., and is intended for the exclusive use of the recipient(s) named above. It may contain information th

Re: [PSES] 47 CFR Part 15 Subpart B / ICES-003 applicable/mandatory for an industrial personal computer?

2016-02-19 Thread dward
process has nothing to do with the CE Marking "Declaration of Conformity" To the original question poster: It may be worthwhile to take a look at the FCC Rules Part 15.31(3)(k) relating to Composite Systems. Confused yet? Glad it's Friday? -Bob Sykes From: dward [mailto:dw.

Re: [PSES] [EXTERNAL] Re: [PSES] 47 CFR Part 15 Subpart B / ICES-003 applicable/mandatory for an industrial personal computer?

2016-02-19 Thread dward
Actually I believe it was if it was exempt from compliance issues because of ISM under 15.103 (mistakenly referred to as 15.123. From there it went to the issue of it being a piece of test equipment that met the exemption, etc etc etc. The Class A or B came about after that discussion. But you

Re: [PSES] 47 CFR Part 15 Subpart B / ICES-003 applicable/mandatory for an industrial personal computer?

2016-02-18 Thread dward
ements of 15.5 always apply. As to the Class A/B application, you have to look at how the device is marketed. If it is not marketed to the consumer and is not intended to be used in the home, then Class A applies. Bill Stumpf From: dward [mailto:dw...@pctestlab.com] Sent: Thursday, Febru

Re: [PSES] 47 CFR Part 15 Subpart B / ICES-003 applicable/mandatory for an industrial personal computer?

2016-02-18 Thread dward
? Unless the PC manufacturer designed that PC so that it could only be used for one specific control purpose. Ken Javor Phone: (256) 650-5261 _ From: dward mailto:dw...@pctestlab.com> > Reply-To: dward mailto:dw...@pctestlab.com> > Date: Thu, 18 Feb 2016 12:13:32 -0800 To

Re: [PSES] 47 CFR Part 15 Subpart B / ICES-003 applicable/mandatory for an industrial personal computer?

2016-02-18 Thread dward
As to the Class A/B application, you have to look at how the device is marketed. If it is not marketed to the consumer and is not intended to be used in the home, then Class A applies. Bill Stumpf From: dward [mailto:dw...@pctestlab.com] Sent: Thursday, February 18, 2016 11:06

Re: [PSES] 47 CFR Part 15 Subpart B / ICES-003 applicable/mandatory for an industrial personal computer?

2016-02-18 Thread dward
ments of Part 15. The general operation requirements of 15.5 always apply. As to the Class A/B application, you have to look at how the device is marketed. If it is not marketed to the consumer and is not intended to be used in the home, then Class A applies. Bill Stumpf From:

Re: [PSES] 47 CFR Part 15 Subpart B / ICES-003 applicable/mandatory for an industrial personal computer?

2016-02-18 Thread dward
defect. Thank you. From: dward [mailto:dw...@pctestlab.com] Sent: Thursday, February 18, 2016 8:46 AM To: 'Ted Eckert' ; 'EMC-PSTC@LISTSERV.IEEE.ORG' Subject: RE: [PSES] 47 CFR Part 15 Subpart B / ICES-003 applicable/mandatory for an industrial personal computer? Se

Re: [PSES] 47 CFR Part 15 Subpart B / ICES-003 applicable/mandatory for an industrial personal computer?

2016-02-18 Thread dward
Several issues. First, 15.123 is not the clause exempting devices it is a clause referring to labeling of digital ready devices. Clause 15.103 is for exemption of devices. So, while it may say exempt, unintentional radiator devices are still subject to 15.5 and 15.29 with ‘strong’ recomm

Re: [PSES] Bluetooth audio product

2016-02-12 Thread dward
Careful with the idea that the US and Canada are ‘fully harmonized’. That simply aint the case. There are a number of things that must be considered for transmitters that are different between the US and Canada. What can be said is that most likely, if you do testing per the Canadian requireme

Re: [PSES] EN55032 definition of residential environment

2015-12-08 Thread dward
Ain't no such thing.   Sent from my Verizon Wireless 4G LTE smartphone Original message From: Richard Nute Date: 12/8/2015 12:23 PM (GMT-08:00) To: EMC-PSTC@LISTSERV.IEEE.ORG Subject: Re: [PSES] EN55032 definition of residential environment Hmm. “The Class B requi

Re: [PSES] SV: [PSES] Stricter limits than legal (CISPR11, IEC, etc,) Where?

2015-10-14 Thread dward
Actually, that is not exactly correct. While many standards are written as 'voluntary' the FCC does in fact incorporate by reference some ANSI standards. To incorporate by reference means that the full content of the referenced document is part and parcel of the document to which it is referen

Re: [PSES] RF Common Mode Immunity Test Question

2015-09-15 Thread dward
As a US citizen my premise on any government involvement is to make it as impossible or as hard for them to regulate anything as can be. This includes EMC, immunity or any other thing. Too many fall under the idea that personal safety outweighs personal freedom. That may work in a socialist t

Re: [PSES] RF Common Mode Immunity Test Question

2015-09-14 Thread dward
ate immunity problems, but most of the population does not have this capability. Ed Price WB6WSN Chula Vista, CA USA From: dward [mailto:dw...@pctestlab.com] Sent: Monday, September 14, 2015 8:20 AM To: 'Ed Price'; EMC-PSTC@LISTSERV.IEEE.ORG <mailto:EMC-PSTC@LISTSERV.IEEE.ORG

Re: [PSES] RF Common Mode Immunity Test Question

2015-09-14 Thread dward
oblems, but most of the population does not have this capability. Ed Price WB6WSN Chula Vista, CA USA From: dward [mailto:dw...@pctestlab.com] Sent: Monday, September 14, 2015 8:20 AM To: 'Ed Price'; EMC-PSTC@LISTSERV.IEEE.ORG <mailto:EMC-PSTC@LISTSERV.IEEE.ORG> Subject: RE:

Re: [PSES] RF Common Mode Immunity Test Question

2015-09-14 Thread dward
37e0$9a21a7a0$@pctestlab.com>, dated Mon, 14 Sep 2015, dward writes: >I for one would never want the US to get into this arena. Too much >regulation in the US as it is. Don’t need more and don’t want more. >I’ll decide what is best for me, not the government. But if you were a manufacture

Re: [PSES] RF Common Mode Immunity Test Question

2015-09-14 Thread dward
for you, because you are what I would call an expert customer. You have the knowledge to ameliorate immunity problems, but most of the population does not have this capability. Ed Price WB6WSN Chula Vista, CA USA From: dward [mailto:dw...@pctestlab.com] Sent: Monday, September 14, 2015 8

Re: [PSES] RF Common Mode Immunity Test Question

2015-09-14 Thread dward
I for one would never want the US to get into this arena. Too much regulation in the US as it is. Don’t need more and don’t want more. I’ll decide what is best for me, not the government. ​ Dennis Ward This communication and its attachements contain information from PCTEST Engine

Re: [PSES] RF Common Mode Immunity Test Question

2015-09-12 Thread dward
operators (especially in some countries! ) may use illegal amps (“boosters”) to raise the transmit power beyond the legal limits! John Allen W.London, UK From: dward [mailto:dw...@pctestlab.com] Sent: 12 September 2015 20:00 To: EMC-PSTC@LISTSERV.IEEE.ORG <mailto:EMC-PSTC@LISTSERV.IEEE.

Re: [PSES] RF Common Mode Immunity Test Question

2015-09-12 Thread dward
I agree -an amateur could not and would not use a call sign other than his or her designated licensed call sign. No blue leader, no quacking duck, nothing but respective number licensed to him or her. Sent from my Verizon Wireless 4G LTE smartphone Original message From: "ce-

Re: [PSES] FCC label

2015-06-24 Thread dward
Hi Amund FCC labeling requirements are found in CFR47 Part 15.19. The following link takes you directly to part 15 ( http://www.ecfr.gov/cgi-bin/text-idx?SID=5305c5cf048ebbfda43912ed0afc3bb

Re: [PSES] Interference Caused by Microwave Oven

2015-05-15 Thread dward
@gmail.com -Original Message----- From: dward [mailto:dw...@pctestlab.com] Sent: Friday, May 15, 2015 1:34 PM To: EMC-PSTC@LISTSERV.IEEE.ORG Subject: Re: [PSES] Interference Caused by Microwave Oven Sinicism - a word made up from Latin for Chinese (sinicus) and Greek for belief, ideology or

Re: [PSES] Interference Caused by Microwave Oven

2015-05-15 Thread dward
. Usage of PCTEST email addresses for non-business related activities is strictly prohibited. No warranty is made that the e-mail or attachments(s) are free from computer virus or other defect. Thank you. -Original Message- From: dward [mailto:dw...@pctestlab.com] Sent: Friday, May 15

Re: [PSES] Interference Caused by Microwave Oven

2015-05-15 Thread dward
om>, dated Fri, > 15 May 2015, dward writes: > >> May your Sinicism not cause you to miss the good things in life. > > I'm not Chinese! And I'm not of the canine persuasion, which is what > the word you aimed at originally alluded to. > -- > OOO - Own Opi

Re: [PSES] Interference Caused by Microwave Oven

2015-05-15 Thread dward
: EMC-PSTC@LISTSERV.IEEE.ORG Subject: Re: [PSES] Interference Caused by Microwave Oven In message <002701d08f2c$fbcc7d40$f36577c0$@pctestlab.com>, dated Fri, 15 May 2015, dward writes: >The fact that this seems an anomaly says the Bayesian probability is >satisfied by reason an

Re: [PSES] Interference Caused by Microwave Oven

2015-05-15 Thread dward
. -Original Message- From: John Woodgate [mailto:j...@jmwa.demon.co.uk] Sent: Friday, May 15, 2015 9:04 AM To: EMC-PSTC@LISTSERV.IEEE.ORG Subject: Re: [PSES] Interference Caused by Microwave Oven In message <001001d08f24$621e6c60$265b4520$@pctestlab.com>, dated Fri, 15 May 2015, dward

Re: [PSES] Interference Caused by Microwave Oven

2015-05-15 Thread dward
The solution to that is simple - get a new microwave but don't buy the same brand. :) ​ Dennis Ward This communication and its attachements contain information from PCTEST Engineering Laboratory, Inc., and is intended for the exclusive use of the recipient(s) named above. It may contain in

Re: [PSES] Integrating radio COSTs into other equipment

2015-05-12 Thread dward
First, there is no such thing as an RTTE certified device. Second, a module is an apparatus and any apparatus, regardless of where used, is to comply with the associated directives. Third. all device using CE marking, must still comply. If it does not comply in a final configuration, then it d

Re: [PSES] Quasi Peak - Length of Measurement Time for Final Spot Measurement?

2015-03-26 Thread dward
Yes, worst case means worst case. ​ Dennis Ward This communication and its attachements contain information from PCTEST Engineering Laboratory, Inc., and is intended for the exclusive use of the recipient(s) named above. It may contain information that is confidential and/or legall

Re: [PSES] Safety standards versus safety engineering

2015-03-06 Thread dward
or attachments(s) are free from computer virus or other defect. Thank you. From: John Allen [mailto:john_e_al...@blueyonder.co.uk] Sent: Friday, March 6, 2015 11:14 AM To: 'dward'; EMC-PSTC@LISTSERV.IEEE.ORG Subject: RE: [PSES] Safety standards versus safety engineering Good even

Re: [PSES] Safety standards versus safety engineering

2015-03-06 Thread dward
“Risk Assessment” or in plain English – How many people have to get injured or killed before anything is done that should have been done in the beginning anyway. ​ Dennis Ward This communication and its attachements contain information from PCTEST Engineering Laboratory, Inc., and I

Re: [PSES] Preamplifiers

2015-02-25 Thread dward
HI Grace Pre-amp gain compression occurs when the input is too high and it causes non-linearity in the amp. The issue then is to make sure that the input stays within the stated linearity range of the amp otherwise, too much input will cause readings that are not accurate. This is a very imp

Re: [PSES] R&S FSP Spectrum Analyzer

2015-02-18 Thread dward
Since even radiated spurious emissions for FCC licensed radios is ERP/EIRP measurements, currently it would not matter a whole lot. Currently the only requirement to use CISPR 16 for analyzers for licensed devices is in TIA603 when TEM cells are used. However, for part 15 devices, where radi

Re: [PSES] R&S FSP Spectrum Analyzer

2015-02-17 Thread dward
In the field of certification or compliance testing the workings of analyzers can be a daunting task to understand. However, understanding the analyzer and what it does is a must - especially with the newer analyzers. These devices do things that are amazing and that reduce test time. However,

Re: [PSES] R&S FSP Spectrum Analyzer

2015-02-16 Thread Dward
HI Grace If it meets CISPR 16 and/or ANSI requirements, then it is OK to use for this type measurement. You just have to be careful and make sure the engineer pays attention to the values and understands how the device works. Dennis Ward Senior Certification Engineer PCTEST This communication a

Re: [PSES] EMC on Industrial Cut-Off Saws

2015-02-04 Thread dward
Nah – they just had a bigger lobby when the FCC rules were put in place:) So, that is why no one invites me to dinner ​ Dennis Ward This communication and its attachements contain information from PCTEST Engineering Laboratory, Inc., and I sintended for the exclusive use of the recipie

Re: [PSES] test errors

2014-12-18 Thread dward
I don’t think the original discussion is or was centered on testing ‘black boxes’ or even the fact that a manufacturer should know his product and what it takes to get it in the market. The original discussion was that labs which are supposed to know what they are doing, because they have a stan

Re: [PSES] Brick power supplies and test errors (two topics)

2014-12-17 Thread dward
Exactly. While assessors may look over paperwork, that does not actually mean those involved in testing know what the standard to which they are testing actually says or if they do that they actually test to them. Cannot tell you how many times I review reports from supposedly accredited labs

Re: [PSES] Brick power supplies and test errors (two topics)

2014-12-17 Thread dward
Surprise surprise:) As long as assessment of labs is being done by people not even in the proper field of expertise, should we really expect more?? ​ Dennis Ward This communication and its attachements contain information from PCTEST Engineering Laboratory, Inc., and I sintended for

Re: [PSES] New Radio Equipment Directive (RED) - please read if you sell wireless devices into Europe

2014-10-31 Thread dward
activities is strictly prohibited. No warranty is made that the e-mail or attachments(s) are free from computer virus or other defect. Thank you. From: dward [mailto:dw...@pctestlab.com] Sent: Friday, October 31, 2014 10:30 AM To: EMC-PSTC@LISTSERV.IEEE.ORG Subject: Re: [PSES] New Radio

Re: [PSES] New Radio Equipment Directive (RED) - please read if you sell wireless devices into Europe

2014-10-31 Thread dward
In a perfect world, all Authorizing Bodies, NBs, TCBs and test labs would do everything right. Alas, they world is far less than perfect and errors abound. Accreditation helps, but it is only paper and does not monitor the actual work involved. It relies on the integrity and reliability of the

Re: [PSES] New Radio Equipment Directive (RED) - please read if you sell wireless devices into Europe

2014-10-31 Thread dward
Competent and reliable = interesting concept. Until the RED is actually usable existing means of NB appointments do not do a lot in the area of competence. For example, a TCB has to show competence in the area they certify. They must prove that reviewers can actually do the testing and they n

Re: [PSES] New Radio Equipment Directive (RED) - please read if you sell wireless devices into Europe

2014-10-31 Thread dward
Also, if an NB did such a thing, I would think (hope) their AB would not only slap their hands, but either suspend them or remove their accreditation as an NB. Dennis Ward This communication and its attachements contain information from PCTEST Engineering Laboratory, Inc., and I sintended for the

Re: [PSES] Misuse mains cordset

2014-10-17 Thread dward
If the normal stated operating temperatures of a laptop is 30 degrees to 100 degrees F then leaving a laptop in a hot car in for example AZ would be misuse as it is not being used within the parameters of its design. And there are ladders that are designed for use across small open crevasses so it

Re: [PSES] California Prop 65

2014-10-02 Thread dward
Actually, since the US has no legal "National Language", it needs to be in English, Spanish, Vietnamese, Chinese (common character), Portuguese, Italian, Gaelic, French, Lithuanian, Russian and German. Hope you have a big forehead. :) Dennis Ward This communication and its attachements contain in

Re: [PSES] California Prop 65

2014-10-02 Thread dward
It must be tattooed on your forehead or right hand in permanent ink and the letters must be of a size that can be easily read without the use of magnification. :) Dennis Ward This communication and its attachements contain information from PCTEST Engineering Laboratory, Inc., and I sintended for

Re: [PSES] FCC EMI Test and Ferrites on Cables - a conundrum

2014-09-08 Thread dward
Since it is the ferrite that is the ‘special accessory’, the company would not necessarily need to provide the cable, they would only have to provide the special accessory ferrite that would fit on the cable. Or they would provide a means of obtaining the ferrite at the time of purchase for th

Re: [PSES] RF shielding in clothing.

2014-09-05 Thread dward
unlikely Dennis Ward This communication and its attachements contain information from PCTEST Engineering Laboratory, Inc., and I sintended for the exclusive use of the recipient(s) named above. It may contain information that is confidential and/or legally privileged. Any unauthorized use tha

Re: [PSES] Failure of Radiated emission

2014-09-05 Thread dward
One of the reasons, many years ago, that a 'standard' setup was determined in both CISPR and ANSI standards was to relieve the never ending always present constant manipulation of cables and equipment. While the EUT is to be operating in a typical use scenario, the setup should be as depicted i

Re: [PSES] RF shielding in clothing.

2014-09-04 Thread dward
Probably from the same people that brought you snake oil and the like. ​ Dennis Ward This communication and its attachements contain information from PCTEST Engineering Laboratory, Inc., and I sintended for the exclusive use of the recipient(s) named above. It may contain informatio

Re: [PSES] Battery certification issue

2014-09-04 Thread dward
Europe is dealing with separate and sovereign countries, so MRA and the like between certifiers in all countries are needed. But, if you go to one test house in one country and another test house in that same country, even in Europe, I am sure you will find that they do not all 'accept' each other

Re: [PSES] FCC EMI Test and Ferrites on Cables

2014-09-04 Thread dward
The designer is flat wrong. 15.27 makes it clear that if such a 'special accessory' is required for compliance of a device the they either must be provided with the device or they must ensure a method such that the special accessory is provided to the user of the device without additional charge an

Re: [PSES] radiated emissions testing may understate actual emissions, an example using a class D stereo amp

2014-06-04 Thread Dward
, 2014 12:40 PM To: EMC-PSTC@LISTSERV.IEEE.ORG Subject: Re: [PSES] radiated emissions testing may understate actual emissions, an example using a class D stereo amp In message <000a01cf8024$494154b0$dbc3fe10$@pctestlab.com>, dated Wed, 4 Jun 2014, Dward writes: >Currently the rules

Re: [PSES] radiated emissions testing may understate actual emissions, an example using a class D stereo amp

2014-06-04 Thread Dward
While there is a distance difference between Class A and Class B, it is not the distance that defines the Class, it is the Class that defines the distance. The definition of a Class B is similar, but not exactly the same as for EN. Class B part 15 digital devices are defined as " A digital device

Re: [PSES] radiated emissions testing may understate actual emissions, an example using a class D stereo amp

2014-06-04 Thread Dward
I do not want to speak for Mike Violette, but what I think he is referring to by interference is the fact that, while the FCC could care less if two part 15 devices interfered with each other, they do care if part 15 devices interfere with licensed services. And it is in this area that the 'issue h

Re: [PSES] Foam Table Documentation

2014-04-25 Thread Dward
Hi Michael The FCC is not going to state any specific table material requirement. While they recommend material like XPS (Styrofoam - an extruded polystyrene foam) above 1GHz, the only requirement is that the table be non-conductive at whatever frequency you are measuring. ANSI C63.4 says

Re: [PSES] Concerning FCC classification of digital devices

2014-03-14 Thread Dward
HI Neils Your client should understand that it is not his point of view that matters, it is what the FCC says about the device and what they say needs to be done in order for the device to be authorized. The simple fact that it can, at any time, connect to a PC and download software makes this a

Re: [PSES] FCC draft comments on WiFi operation in channels 12 and 13

2014-01-31 Thread Dward
Michael gives a good over view of the situation. The bottom line is that a device CANNOT transmit on any frequency that it has not been shown to comply. So, even if the device passive scans, it still cannot transmit on channels 12 and 13 unless those channels have been shown to comply in the appl

Re: [PSES] Job Opening for EMC Engineer

2013-11-18 Thread Dward
Old EMC engineers never 'retire', they just attenuate their activities. J Dennis Ward Senior Certification Engineer PCTEST This communication and its attachments contain information from PCTEST Engineering Laboratory, Inc., and is intended for the exclusive use of the recipient (s) named abo

Re: [PSES] Job Opening for EMC Engineer

2013-11-18 Thread Dward
I tend to agree with Brian's statements. I would also add that even if experience is gained in another field, it is probably not enough in the EMC field to meet the " they want several years of experience" criteria. After all, it is not just engineering experience they are looking for, it is sp

Re: [PSES] Standards copyright lawsuit

2013-10-08 Thread Dward
Probably more accurate is that we see laws we do not like and then try to find ways around them or to find loopholes that apply to us. Sometimes it is simply better for all if we just read and understand the intent of laws and not try to sway them in one way or the other. H not gonna happ

Re: [PSES] TCBs & FCC Shut Down

2013-10-02 Thread Dward
To be more specific – a TCB does not actually issue a grant, even though it has their name on it as the TCB. Only the FCC can issue a legal grant of equipment authorization and no device, except under the special conditions of marketing in part 2, can be sold or offered for sale, used or turned

Re: [PSES] USA & Canada rf emission test standards

2013-09-17 Thread Dward
On the second part of the question about FCC and IC having the same test standards. Canada allows the use of ANSI C63.4 however, ICES-003 does say that is must be the latest addition. This only means that if both FCC and IC are being done, then the 2009 version would be the one used. As with th

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