Evil ? (was: Hypostases (was: Natural Order & Belief)

2006-12-11 Thread Bruno Marchal
Le 10-déc.-06, à 00:33, Tom Caylor a écrit : > > Bruno Marchal wrote: >> Le 04-déc.-06, à 08:34, Tom Caylor wrote : >>> The existence of a personal God who is not silent answers the >>> questions >>> in a way that an impersonal god or reality does not... >> >> I certainly have a methodologica

Re: Evil ? (was: Hypostases (was: Natural Order & Belief)

2006-12-11 Thread 1Z
Bruno Marchal wrote: > I agree that the problem of evil (and thus the equivalent problem of > Good) is interesting. Of course it is not well addressed by the two > current theories of everything: Loop gravity and String theory. !! --~--~-~--~~~-

Re: Evil ? (was: Hypostases (was: Natural Order & Belief)

2006-12-11 Thread 1Z
1Z wrote: > Bruno Marchal wrote: > > > I agree that the problem of evil (and thus the equivalent problem of > > Good) is interesting. Of course it is not well addressed by the two > > current theories of everything: Loop gravity and String theory. > > !! To expand a bit, both

RE: Evil ? (was: Hypostases (was: Natural Order & Belief)

2006-12-12 Thread Stathis Papaioannou
Bruno Marchal writes (quoting Tom Caylor): > > In my view, your motivation is not large enough. I am also motivated > > by a problem: the problem of evil. I don't think the real problem of > > evil is solved or even really addressed with comp. This is because > > comp cannot define evil corre

Re: Evil ? (was: Hypostases (was: Natural Order & Belief)

2006-12-12 Thread Bruno Marchal
Le 12-déc.-06, à 03:58, 1Z a écrit : > > > 1Z wrote: >> Bruno Marchal wrote: >> >>> I agree that the problem of evil (and thus the equivalent problem of >>> Good) is interesting. Of course it is not well addressed by the two >>> current theories of everything: Loop gravity and String theory. >>

RE: Evil ? (was: Hypostases (was: Natural Order & Belief)

2006-12-12 Thread Stathis Papaioannou
Bruno Marchal writes: > > Le 12-déc.-06, à 03:58, 1Z a écrit : > > > > > > > 1Z wrote: > >> Bruno Marchal wrote: > >> > >>> I agree that the problem of evil (and thus the equivalent problem of > >>> Good) is interesting. Of course it is not well addressed by the two > >>> current theories of e

Re: Evil ? (was: Hypostases (was: Natural Order & Belief)

2006-12-12 Thread 1Z
Bruno Marchal wrote: > Le 12-déc.-06, à 03:58, 1Z a écrit : > > > > > > > 1Z wrote: > >> Bruno Marchal wrote: > >> > >>> I agree that the problem of evil (and thus the equivalent problem of > >>> Good) is interesting. Of course it is not well addressed by the two > >>> current theories of everyth

Re: Evil ? (was: Hypostases (was: Natural Order & Belief)

2006-12-12 Thread Bruno Marchal
Le 12-déc.-06, à 11:16, Stathis Papaioannou a écrit : > > > Bruno Marchal writes (quoting Tom Caylor): > >>> In my view, your motivation is not large enough. I am also motivated >>> by a problem: the problem of evil. I don't think the real problem of >>> evil is solved or even really addressed

Re: Evil ? (was: Hypostases (was: Natural Order & Belief)

2006-12-12 Thread Bruno Marchal
Le 12-déc.-06, à 13:02, Stathis Papaioannou a écrit : > > > Bruno Marchal writes: > >> >> Le 12-déc.-06, à 03:58, 1Z a écrit : >> >>> >>> >>> 1Z wrote: Bruno Marchal wrote: > I agree that the problem of evil (and thus the equivalent problem > of > Good) is interesting. Of

RE: Evil ? (was: Hypostases (was: Natural Order & Belief)

2006-12-12 Thread Stathis Papaioannou
Bruno Marchal writes: > > Le 12-déc.-06, à 11:16, Stathis Papaioannou a écrit : > > > > > > > Bruno Marchal writes (quoting Tom Caylor): > > > >>> In my view, your motivation is not large enough. I am also motivated > >>> by a problem: the problem of evil. I don't think the real problem of >

RE: Evil ? (was: Hypostases (was: Natural Order & Belief)

2006-12-12 Thread Stathis Papaioannou
Bruno Marchal writes: > > I don't see how it's such a big problem. Consciousness exists, > > therefore feelings exist, > > and some of these feelings are unpleasant ones. Explaining > > consciousness is difficult, > > but once granted, you don't need an extra theory for every different > > ty

Re: Evil ? (was: Hypostases (was: Natural Order & Belief)

2006-12-13 Thread 1Z
Stathis Papaioannou wrote: > Bruno Marchal writes: > > > > Le 12-déc.-06, à 11:16, Stathis Papaioannou a écrit : > > > > > > > > > > > Bruno Marchal writes (quoting Tom Caylor): > > > > > >>> In my view, your motivation is not large enough. I am also motivated > > >>> by a problem: the problem o

Re: Evil ? (was: Hypostases (was: Natural Order & Belief)

2006-12-13 Thread Bruno Marchal
Le 13-déc.-06, à 02:01, Stathis Papaioannou a écrit : > OK, but the point is that the basic definition of "bad" is arbitrary. Perhaps, but honestly I am not sure. In acomp, we can define a (very platonist) notion of "bad". The simpler and stronger one is just the falsity "f". Then Bf, BBf, B

Re: Evil ? (was: Hypostases (was: Natural Order & Belief)

2006-12-13 Thread 1Z
Bruno Marchal wrote: > > It might seem > > that there would be some consensus, for example that torturing > > innocent people > > is an example of "bad", but it is possible to assert without fear of > > logical or > > empirical contradiction that torturing innocent people is good. > > I disagree

RE: Evil ? (was: Hypostases (was: Natural Order & Belief)

2006-12-14 Thread Stathis Papaioannou
his Papaioannou > From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] > To: everything-list@googlegroups.com > Subject: Re: Evil ? (was: Hypostases (was: Natural Order & Belief) > Date: Wed, 13 Dec 2006 05:10:43 -0800 > > > > Stathis Papaioannou wrote: > > B

RE: Evil ? (was: Hypostases (was: Natural Order & Belief)

2006-12-14 Thread Stathis Papaioannou
Bruno Marchal writes: > Le 13-déc.-06, à 02:01, Stathis Papaioannou a écrit : > > > OK, but the point is that the basic definition of "bad" is arbitrary. > > > Perhaps, but honestly I am not sure. In acomp, we can define a (very > platonist) notion of "bad". The simpler and stronger one is j

Re: Evil ? (was: Hypostases (was: Natural Order & Belief)

2006-12-14 Thread 1Z
Stathis Papaioannou wrote: > Peter, > > We can discuss any subject rationally if we agree on axioms, but the problem > is that > in matters of value, those axioms are ultimately arbitrary. So you say. I don't agree. > I believe that capital > punishment is wrong; not because it is not a good

Re: Evil ? (was: Hypostases (was: Natural Order & Belief)

2006-12-14 Thread Bruno Marchal
Le 14-déc.-06, à 11:43, Stathis Papaioannou wrote: > But there is no true/false in saying that torture is bad, unless there > is another > hidden assumption such as "causing gratuitous suffering is bad", in > which case > the question becomes, why is causing gratuitous suffering bad? > Ultima

Re: Evil ? (was: Hypostases (was: Natural Order & Belief)

2006-12-14 Thread Brent Meeker
Stathis Papaioannou wrote: > > Peter, > > We can discuss any subject rationally if we agree on axioms, but the problem > is that > in matters of value, those axioms are ultimately arbitrary. I believe that > capital > punishment is wrong; not because it is not a good deterrent, or because it

Re: Evil ? (was: Hypostases (was: Natural Order & Belief)

2006-12-14 Thread Brent Meeker
Stathis Papaioannou wrote: > > Bruno Marchal writes: > >> Le 13-déc.-06, à 02:01, Stathis Papaioannou a écrit : >> >>> OK, but the point is that the basic definition of "bad" is arbitrary. >> >> Perhaps, but honestly I am not sure. In acomp, we can define a (very >> platonist) notion of "bad".

Re: Evil ? (was: Hypostases (was: Natural Order & Belief)

2006-12-14 Thread Brent Meeker
Stathis Papaioannou wrote: > > Bruno Marchal writes: > >> Le 13-déc.-06, à 02:01, Stathis Papaioannou a écrit : >> >>> OK, but the point is that the basic definition of "bad" is arbitrary. >> >> Perhaps, but honestly I am not sure. In acomp, we can define a (very >> platonist) notion of "bad".

RE: Evil ? (was: Hypostases (was: Natural Order & Belief)

2006-12-14 Thread Stathis Papaioannou
> From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] > To: everything-list@googlegroups.com > Subject: Re: Evil ? (was: Hypostases (was: Natural Order & Belief) > Date: Thu, 14 Dec 2006 05:52:59 -0800 > > > > Stathis Papaioannou wrote: > >

RE: Evil ? (was: Hypostases (was: Natural Order & Belief)

2006-12-14 Thread Stathis Papaioannou
Bruno Marchal writes: > >> Not in any normative sense. But once we bet on a theory (like comp), > >> then we get mathematical tools which can provide general explanation > >> of > >> what is bad, and also explain why such definition cannot be normative, > >> making the bad/good distinctions an

RE: Evil ? (was: Hypostases (was: Natural Order & Belief)

2006-12-14 Thread Stathis Papaioannou
Brent Meeker writes: > Stathis Papaioannou wrote: > > > > Peter, > > > > We can discuss any subject rationally if we agree on axioms, but the > > problem is that > > in matters of value, those axioms are ultimately arbitrary. I believe that > > capital > > punishment is wrong; not because

RE: Evil ? (was: Hypostases (was: Natural Order & Belief)

2006-12-14 Thread Stathis Papaioannou
Brent Meeker writes (quoting SP): > > There are several differences between the axioms of ethics and aesthetics > > on > > the one hand and those of logic, mathematics and science on the other. One > > is > > that you can bet that any sentient species would arrive at exactly the same > > ru

Re: Evil ? (was: Hypostases (was: Natural Order & Belief)

2006-12-14 Thread Brent Meeker
Stathis Papaioannou wrote: > > Brent Meeker writes (quoting SP): > >>> There are several differences between the axioms of ethics and aesthetics >>> on >>> the one hand and those of logic, mathematics and science on the other. One >>> is >>> that you can bet that any sentient species would a

RE: Evil ? (was: Hypostases (was: Natural Order & Belief)

2006-12-15 Thread Stathis Papaioannou
Brent Meeker writes (quoting SP): > >>> There are several differences between the axioms of ethics and aesthetics > >>> on > >>> the one hand and those of logic, mathematics and science on the other. > >>> One is > >>> that you can bet that any sentient species would arrive at exactly the

Re: Evil ? (was: Hypostases (was: Natural Order & Belief)

2006-12-15 Thread Bruno Marchal
Le 15-déc.-06, à 02:04, Stathis Papaioannou a écrit : > Who says the Nazis are wrong when they assert they are good? I was not saying that they were wrong. I was saying that they were bad. Who says this? All self-referentially correct machine sufficnetly rich to prove elementary theorems in

Re: Evil ? (was: Hypostases (was: Natural Order & Belief)

2006-12-15 Thread Brent Meeker
Stathis Papaioannou wrote: > > > > > Brent Meeker writes (quoting SP): > > There are several differences between the axioms of ethics and aesthetics > on > the one hand and those of logic, mathematics and science on the other. > One is > that you can bet that any senti

RE: Evil ? (was: Hypostases (was: Natural Order & Belief)

2006-12-15 Thread Stathis Papaioannou
Bruno Marchal writes: > Le 15-déc.-06, à 02:04, Stathis Papaioannou a écrit : > > > Who says the Nazis are wrong when they assert they are good? > > I was not saying that they were wrong. I was saying that they were bad. > > Who says this? All self-referentially correct machine sufficnetly r

Re: Evil ? (was: Hypostases (was: Natural Order & Belief)

2006-12-16 Thread Bruno Marchal
Le 16-déc.-06, à 03:49, Stathis Papaioannou a écrit : > > > Bruno Marchal writes: > >> Le 15-déc.-06, à 02:04, Stathis Papaioannou a écrit : >> >>> Who says the Nazis are wrong when they assert they are good? >> >> I was not saying that they were wrong. I was saying that they were >> bad. >> >>

RE: Evil ? (was: Hypostases (was: Natural Order & Belief)

2006-12-16 Thread Stathis Papaioannou
>>> Democratic system are > >> more > >> efficient to explore the political landscape and thus more efficient > >> in > >> probability to satisfy "soul's natural attraction" toward the "good". > > > > The soul's natural attraction towards the good might be compared to > > the body's > > natura

Re: Evil ? (was: Hypostases (was: Natural Order & Belief)

2006-12-18 Thread Bruno Marchal
Le 17-déc.-06, à 03:26, Stathis Papaioannou a écrit : > > Democratic system are more efficient to explore the political landscape and thus more efficient in probability to satisfy "soul's natural attraction" toward the "good". >>> >>> The soul's natural attraction

Re: Evil ? (was: Hypostases (was: Natural Order & Belief)

2006-12-18 Thread Brent Meeker
Bruno Marchal wrote: ... >> Moreover, I don't have to justify it in terms of other >> ethical principles or commandments from God: > > > With (a)comp, you have to NOT justify it in terms of God. With comp > (and God = +/- Plotinus'one) we could justify that any *action* made in > the name of

RE: Evil ? (was: Hypostases (was: Natural Order & Belief)

2006-12-18 Thread Stathis Papaioannou
Bruno Marchal writes: > > The analogous statements are: > > > > a1. umbrellas keep you dry > > a2. feeding the poor reduces their suffering > > > > We can agree on the definition of the words and on the facts asserted. > > If > > there is disagreement on the definition, for example if you were

Re: Evil ? (was: Hypostases (was: Natural Order & Belief)

2006-12-19 Thread Bruno Marchal
Le 18-déc.-06, à 20:04, Brent Meeker a écrit : > > Bruno Marchal wrote: > ... >>> Moreover, I don't have to justify it in terms of other >>> ethical principles or commandments from God: >> >> >> With (a)comp, you have to NOT justify it in terms of God. With comp >> (and God = +/- Plotinus'one) w

Re: Evil ? (was: Hypostases (was: Natural Order & Belief)

2006-12-19 Thread Brent Meeker
Bruno Marchal wrote: > > Le 18-déc.-06, à 20:04, Brent Meeker a écrit : > >> Bruno Marchal wrote: >> ... Moreover, I don't have to justify it in terms of other ethical principles or commandments from God: >>> >>> With (a)comp, you have to NOT justify it in terms of God. With comp >>> (

Re: Evil ? (was: Hypostases (was: Natural Order & Belief)

2006-12-20 Thread Bruno Marchal
Le 19-déc.-06, à 21:32, Brent Meeker a écrit : Bruno Marchal wrote: I know it seems a little bit paradoxical, but then it is my methodology to take seriously the interview of the lobian machine, which is "famous" for its many paradoxical thoughts. It is certainly not a reductio against comp

Re: Evil ? (was: Hypostases (was: Natural Order & Belief)

2006-12-20 Thread Brent Meeker
Bruno Marchal wrote: Le 19-déc.-06, à 21:32, Brent Meeker a écrit : Bruno Marchal wrote: I know it seems a little bit paradoxical, but then it is my methodology to take seriously the interview of the lobian machine, which is "famous" for its many paradoxical thoughts. It is certainly not a

Re: Evil ? (was: Hypostases (was: Natural Order & Belief)

2006-12-22 Thread Bruno Marchal
Le 20-déc.-06, à 19:06, Brent Meeker a écrit : Bruno Marchal wrote: Le 19-déc.-06, à 21:32, Brent Meeker a écrit : Bruno Marchal wrote: I know it seems a little bit paradoxical, but then it is my methodology to take seriously the interview of the lobian machine, which is "famous" for its

RE: Evil ? (was: Hypostases (was: Natural Order & Belief)

2006-12-23 Thread Stathis Papaioannou
Bruno marchal writes: > Even if it is presented as good for society, the child may accept that > because of feelings of empathy for others. OK. Note that such an "empathy" is hard wired in our biological constitution. Many mammals seems to have it at some degree. Some form of autism are d

Re: Evil ? (was: Hypostases (was: Natural Order & Belief)

2006-12-24 Thread Tom Caylor
Bruno, I have been doing a lot of reading/thinking on your former posts on the Hypostases, other reading on Plotinus and the neo-Platonist hypostases, and the Christian "interpretation" of the hypostases. There is a lot to say, but I'll start by just giving some responses to your last post on t

RE: Evil ? (was: Hypostases (was: Natural Order & Belief)

2006-12-24 Thread Stathis Papaioannou
Tom Caylor writes: Bruno, I have been doing a lot of reading/thinking on your former posts on the Hypostases, other reading on Plotinus and the neo-Platonist hypostases, and the Christian "interpretation" of the hypostases. There is a lot to say, but I'll start by just giving some responses

Re: Evil ? (was: Hypostases (was: Natural Order & Belief)

2006-12-24 Thread Bruno Marchal
Le 23-déc.-06, à 15:01, Stathis Papaioannou a écrit : Bruno marchal writes: > Even if it is presented as good for society, the child may accept that > because of feelings of empathy for others. OK. Note that such an "empathy" is hard wired in our biological constitution. Many mammals seem

Re: Evil ? (was: Hypostases (was: Natural Order & Belief)

2006-12-24 Thread Bruno Marchal
Le 24-déc.-06, à 09:48, Tom Caylor a écrit : Bruno, I have been doing a lot of reading/thinking on your former posts on the Hypostases, other reading on Plotinus and the neo-Platonist hypostases, and the Christian "interpretation" of the hypostases. There is a lot to say, but I'll start by

Re: Evil ? (was: Hypostases (was: Natural Order & Belief)

2006-12-24 Thread Bruno Marchal
Le 24-déc.-06, à 11:49, Stathis Papaioannou a écrit : I'm not sure that this is what you meant, but there is in a sense an objective basis to the personal or subjective, which is simply that when I say I feel or desire something, this is an empirical statement: either I do feel it or I am ly

Re: Evil ? (was: Hypostases (was: Natural Order & Belief)

2006-12-24 Thread Tom Caylor
On Dec 24, 3:49 am, Stathis Papaioannou <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote: Tom Caylor writes: > Bruno, > I have been doing a lot of reading/thinking on your former posts on the > Hypostases, other reading on Plotinus and the neo-Platonist hypostases, > and the Christian "interpretation" of the hypostas

Re: Evil ? (was: Hypostases (was: Natural Order & Belief)

2006-12-24 Thread Tom Caylor
It looks like I might have timed out. Hopefully this doesn't appear two times. On Dec 24, 8:55 am, Bruno Marchal <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote: Le 24-déc.-06, à 09:48, Tom Caylor a écrit : > Bruno, > ... > I believe the answer to the question, "What is Truth?" which Pilate asked > Jesus, was stan

RE: Evil ? (was: Hypostases (was: Natural Order & Belief)

2006-12-24 Thread Stathis Papaioannou
Thanks for the explanations. I am astonished about all children being psychopathic: I guess you mean very young one? Bruno http://iridia.ulb.ac.be/~marchal/ To be fair that term isn't normally used for children due to its pejorative connotations, but I think it is close to the truth. Inf

RE: Evil ? (was: Hypostases (was: Natural Order & Belief)

2006-12-24 Thread Stathis Papaioannou
Bruno Marchal writes: > I'm not sure that this is what you meant, but there is in a sense an > objective basis to the personal or subjective, which is simply that > when I say I feel or desire something, this is an empirical statement: > either I do feel it or I am lying. Also, there is an o

RE: Evil ? (was: Hypostases (was: Natural Order & Belief)

2006-12-24 Thread Stathis Papaioannou
Tom Caylor writes: On Dec 24, 3:49 am, Stathis Papaioannou <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote: > Tom Caylor writes: > > Bruno, > > > I have been doing a lot of reading/thinking on your former posts on the > > Hypostases, other reading on Plotinus and the neo-Platonist hypostases, > > and the Christi

RE: Evil ? (was: Hypostases (was: Natural Order & Belief)

2006-12-24 Thread Stathis Papaioannou
Tom Caylor writes: It is the ultimate irony that Jesus was taken to be blaspheming when he said he was "one with the Father" and "before Abraham was, I AM", for "no one can say that they are God". the mistake is the missing phrase at the end: "...except God". Yes, but what if Jesus was n

Re: Evil ? (was: Hypostases (was: Natural Order & Belief)

2006-12-24 Thread Brent Meeker
Stathis Papaioannou wrote: Tom Caylor writes: On Dec 24, 3:49 am, Stathis Papaioannou <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote: > Tom Caylor writes: > > Bruno, > > > I have been doing a lot of reading/thinking on your former posts on the > > Hypostases, other reading on Plotinus and the neo-Platonist

Re: Evil ? (was: Hypostases (was: Natural Order & Belief)

2006-12-24 Thread Brent Meeker
Stathis Papaioannou wrote: Tom Caylor writes: It is the ultimate irony that Jesus was taken to be blaspheming when he said he was "one with the Father" and "before Abraham was, I AM", for "no one can say that they are God". the mistake is the missing phrase at the end: "...except God".

RE: Evil ? (was: Hypostases (was: Natural Order & Belief)

2006-12-24 Thread Jef Allbright
Brent Meeker wrote: That raises a fundamental question - should we believe what's true? Of course in general we don't know what's true and we never know it with certainity. But we do know some things, in the scientific, provisional sense. And we also have certain values which, as Jef says,

Re: Evil ? (was: Hypostases (was: Natural Order & Belief)

2006-12-26 Thread Bruno Marchal
Le 25-déc.-06, à 01:13, Tom Caylor a écrit : It looks like I might have timed out. Hopefully this doesn't appear two times. On Dec 24, 8:55 am, Bruno Marchal <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote: Le 24-déc.-06, à 09:48, Tom Caylor a écrit : > Bruno, > ... > I believe the answer to the question, "Wha

Re: Evil ? (was: Hypostases (was: Natural Order & Belief)

2006-12-26 Thread Tom Caylor
On Dec 26, 9:51 am, Bruno Marchal <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote: Le 25-déc.-06, à 01:13, Tom Caylor a écrit : > The "crux" is that he is not symbolic... I respect your belief or faith, but I want to be frank, I have no evidences for the idea that "Jesus" is "truth", nor can I be sure of any cle

Re: Evil ? (was: Hypostases (was: Natural Order & Belief)

2006-12-26 Thread [EMAIL PROTECTED]
I regard the idea of "believing" to be unsound, because it is a pre-Freudian concept, which assumes that each person has a "single self" that maintains beliefs. A more realistic view is that each person is constantly switching among various different "ways to think" in which different assertions

RE: Evil ? (was: Hypostases (was: Natural Order & Belief)

2006-12-26 Thread Stathis Papaioannou
From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] To: everything-list@googlegroups.com Subject: Re: Evil ? (was: Hypostases (was: Natural Order & Belief) Date: Tue, 26 Dec 2006 14:59:17 -0800 I regard the idea of "believing" to be unsound, because it is

RE: Evil ? (was: Hypostases (was: Natural Order & Belief)

2006-12-26 Thread Jef Allbright
Stathis Papaioannou wrote: But our main criterion for what to believe should be what is true, right? I find it fascinating, as well as consistent with some difficulties in communication about the most basic concepts, that Stathis would express this belief of his in the form of a tautology.

Re: Evil ? (was: Hypostases (was: Natural Order & Belief)

2006-12-26 Thread Tom Caylor
On Dec 26, 3:59 pm, "[EMAIL PROTECTED]" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote: I regard the idea of "believing" to be unsound, because it is a pre-Freudian concept, which assumes that each person has a "single self" that maintains beliefs. A more realistic view is that each person is constantly switching a

RE: Evil ? (was: Hypostases (was: Natural Order & Belief)

2006-12-27 Thread Stathis Papaioannou
Jef Allbright writes: Stathis Papaioannou wrote: > But our main criterion for what to believe should be > what is true, right? I find it fascinating, as well as consistent with some difficulties in communication about the most basic concepts, that Stathis would express this belief of his i

RE: Evil ? (was: Hypostases (was: Natural Order & Belief)

2006-12-27 Thread Stathis Papaioannou
Tom Caylor writes (in response to Marvin Minsky): Regarding Stathis' question to you about truth, your calling the idea of believing unsound seems to imply that you are assuming that there is no truth that we can discover. But on the other hand, if there is no discoverable truth, then how can

Re: Evil ? (was: Hypostases (was: Natural Order & Belief)

2006-12-27 Thread Brent Meeker
Stathis Papaioannou wrote: Tom Caylor writes (in response to Marvin Minsky): Regarding Stathis' question to you about truth, your calling the idea of believing unsound seems to imply that you are assuming that there is no truth that we can discover. But on the other hand, if there is no dis

Re: Evil ? (was: Hypostases (was: Natural Order & Belief)

2006-12-27 Thread Bruno Marchal
Le 26-déc.-06, à 23:59, [EMAIL PROTECTED] a écrit : I regard the idea of "believing" to be unsound, because it is a pre-Freudian concept, which assumes that each person has a "single self" that maintains beliefs. Is this not a bit self-defeating? It has the form of a belief. Now I can sti

Re: Evil ? (was: Hypostases (was: Natural Order & Belief)

2006-12-27 Thread Bruno Marchal
Le 27-déc.-06, à 01:52, Stathis Papaioannou a écrit : But our main criterion for what to believe should be what is true, right? We might never be certain of the truth, so our beliefs should always be tentative, but that doesn't mean we should believe whatever we fancy. This is a key state

Re: Evil ? (was: Hypostases (was: Natural Order & Belief)

2006-12-27 Thread Bruno Marchal
Le 27-déc.-06, à 02:46, Jef Allbright a écrit : Stathis Papaioannou wrote: But our main criterion for what to believe should be what is true, right? I find it fascinating, as well as consistent with some difficulties in communication about the most basic concepts, that Stathis would expre

Re: Evil ? (was: Hypostases (was: Natural Order & Belief)

2006-12-27 Thread Bruno Marchal
Le 26-déc.-06, à 19:54, Tom Caylor a écrit : On Dec 26, 9:51 am, Bruno Marchal <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote: Le 25-déc.-06, à 01:13, Tom Caylor a écrit : > The "crux" is that he is not symbolic... I respect your belief or faith, but I want to be frank, I have no evidences for the idea that

RE: Evil ? (was: Hypostases (was: Natural Order & Belief)

2006-12-27 Thread Jef Allbright
Bruno Marchal wrote: Le 27-déc.-06, à 02:46, Jef Allbright a écrit : Stathis Papaioannou wrote: But our main criterion for what to believe should be what is true, right? I'm very interested in whether the apparent tautology is my misunderstanding, his transparent belief, a simple lack of

RE: Evil ? (was: Hypostases (was: Natural Order & Belief)

2006-12-27 Thread Jef Allbright
Stathis Papaioannou wrote: Jef Allbright writes: Stathis Papaioannou wrote: But our main criterion for what to believe should be what is true, right? I'm very interested in whether the apparent tautology is my misunderstanding, his transparent belief, a simple lack of precision, or someth

Re: Evil ? (was: Hypostases (was: Natural Order & Belief)

2006-12-27 Thread Brent Meeker
Jef Allbright wrote: Stathis Papaioannou wrote: Jef Allbright writes: Stathis Papaioannou wrote: But our main criterion for what to believe should be what is true, right? I'm very interested in whether the apparent tautology is my misunderstanding, his transparent belief, a simple lack

Re: Evil ? (was: Hypostases (was: Natural Order & Belief)

2006-12-27 Thread Bruno Marchal
Le 27-déc.-06, à 19:10, Jef Allbright a écrit : Bruno Marchal wrote: Le 27-déc.-06, à 02:46, Jef Allbright a écrit : Stathis Papaioannou wrote: But our main criterion for what to believe should be what is true, right? I'm very interested in whether the apparent tautology is my misunder

RE: Evil ? (was: Hypostases (was: Natural Order & Belief)

2006-12-27 Thread Stathis Papaioannou
Brent Meeker writes: Stathis Papaioannou wrote: > > > Tom Caylor writes (in response to Marvin Minsky): > >> Regarding Stathis' question to you about truth, your calling the idea >> of believing unsound seems to imply that you are assuming that there is >> no truth that we can discover. B

RE: Evil ? (was: Hypostases (was: Natural Order & Belief)

2006-12-27 Thread Jef Allbright
Bruno Marchal wrote: Le 27-déc.-06, à 19:10, Jef Allbright a écrit : All meaning is necessarily within context. OK, but all context could make sense only to some universal meaning. I mean I don't know, it is difficult. But this can be seen in a very consistent way. The significance of

RE: Evil ? (was: Hypostases (was: Natural Order & Belief)

2006-12-27 Thread Stathis Papaioannou
Jef Allbright writes: > I said "might" because there is one case where I am certain > of the truth, which is that I am having the present > experience. Although we all share the illusion of a direct and immediate sense of consciousness, on what basis can you claim that it actually is real?

Re: Evil ? (was: Hypostases (was: Natural Order & Belief)

2006-12-27 Thread Brent Meeker
Stathis Papaioannou wrote: Jef Allbright writes: > I said "might" because there is one case where I am certain > of the truth, which is that I am having the present > experience. Although we all share the illusion of a direct and immediate sense of consciousness, on what basis can you clai

Re: Evil ? (was: Hypostases (was: Natural Order & Belief)

2006-12-28 Thread Bruno Marchal
Le 27-déc.-06, à 20:11, Jef Allbright a écrit : Stathis Papaioannou wrote: Jef Allbright writes: Stathis Papaioannou wrote: But our main criterion for what to believe should be what is true, right? I'm very interested in whether the apparent tautology is my misunderstanding, his transpare

RE: Evil ? (was: Hypostases (was: Natural Order & Belief)

2006-12-28 Thread Stathis Papaioannou
Brent Meeker writes: > It's a strange quality of delusions that psychotic people are even more > certain of their truth than non-deluded people are certain of things > which have reasonable empirical evidence in their favour. Yet this seems understandable. The psychotic person is believin

RE: Evil ? (was: Hypostases (was: Natural Order & Belief)

2006-12-28 Thread Johnathan Corgan
On Fri, 2006-12-29 at 00:37 +1100, Stathis Papaioannou wrote: Sure, it's a defect in the brain chemistry, but the delusional person will give you his reasons for his belief: [...] This is very similar to the arguments of people with religious convictions, who will cite evidence in support

Re: Evil ? (was: Hypostases (was: Natural Order & Belief)

2006-12-28 Thread Brent Meeker
Stathis Papaioannou wrote: ... This is very similar to the arguments of people with religious convictions, who will cite evidence in support of their beliefs up to a point, but it soon becomes clear that no matter how paltry this evidence is shown to be, they will still maintain their belief.

Re: Evil ? (was: Hypostases (was: Natural Order & Belief)

2006-12-28 Thread John Mikes
On 12/28/06, Johnathan Corgan <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote: On Fri, 2006-12-29 at 00:37 +1100, Stathis Papaioannou wrote: > Sure, it's a defect in the brain chemistry, but the delusional person will give > you his reasons for his belief: [...] > This is very similar to the arguments of people w

RE: Evil ? (was: Hypostases (was: Natural Order & Belief)

2006-12-28 Thread Jef Allbright
Bruno Marchal wrote: Although we all share the illusion of a direct and immediate sense of consciousness, on what basis can you claim that it actually is real? Because we cannot doubt it. It is the real message, imo, of Descartes "diagonal argument": it is the fixed point of doubt. If we de

Re: Evil ? (was: Hypostases (was: Natural Order & Belief)

2006-12-28 Thread Brent Meeker
Jef Allbright wrote: Bruno Marchal wrote: Although we all share the illusion of a direct and immediate sense of consciousness, on what basis can you claim that it actually is real? Because we cannot doubt it. It is the real message, imo, of Descartes "diagonal argument": it is the fixed p

RE: Evil ? (was: Hypostases (was: Natural Order & Belief)

2006-12-28 Thread Jef Allbright
Brent Meeker wrote: Jef Allbright wrote: Bruno Marchal wrote: Although we all share the illusion of a direct and immediate sense of consciousness, on what basis can you claim that it actually is real? Because we cannot doubt it. It is the real message, imo, of Descartes "diagonal argume

RE: Evil ? (was: Hypostases (was: Natural Order & Belief)

2006-12-28 Thread Stathis Papaioannou
Brent Meeker writes: > This is very similar to the arguments of people with religious > convictions, who will cite evidence in support of their beliefs up to a > point, but it soon becomes clear that no matter how paltry this evidence > is shown to be, they will still maintain their belief

Re: Evil ? (was: Hypostases (was: Natural Order & Belief)

2006-12-29 Thread Bruno Marchal
Le 27-déc.-06, à 23:40, Jef Allbright a écrit : Bruno Marchal wrote: Le 27-déc.-06, à 19:10, Jef Allbright a écrit : All meaning is necessarily within context. OK, but all context could make sense only to some universal meaning. I mean I don't know, it is difficult. But this can be se

RE: Evil ? (was: Hypostases (was: Natural Order & Belief)

2006-12-29 Thread Stathis Papaioannou
Jef Allbright writes: My personal experience is that there's no paradox at all if one is willing to fully accept that within any framework of description there is absolutely no difference at all between a person and a zombie, but even the most philosophically cognizant, being evolved human

Re: Evil ? (was: Hypostases (was: Natural Order & Belief)

2006-12-29 Thread Tom Caylor
I tried to address everything but ran out of time/energy. If there is something I deleted from a previous post that I cut out that you wanted me to address, just bring it back up. Bruno Marchal wrote: Le 26-d c.-06, 19:54, Tom Caylor a crit : > > On Dec 26, 9:51 am, Bruno Marchal <[EMAIL P

RE: Evil ? (was: Hypostases (was: Natural Order & Belief)

2006-12-29 Thread Stathis Papaioannou
Tom Caylor writes (quoting Bruno Marchal): [TC] > > My whole argument is that without it our hope eventually runs out and > > we are left with despair, unless we lie to ourselves against the > > absence of hope. [BM] > Here Stathis already give a genuine comment. You are just admitting > yo

Re: Evil ? (was: Hypostases (was: Natural Order & Belief)

2006-12-29 Thread Bruno Marchal
Hi Jef, Please, don't hesitate to skip the remarks you could find a bit too technical, but which could help others who know perhaps a bit more on G and G*, which are theories which I use to tackle many questions in this list. You can come back on those remarks if ever you got time and motiva

Re: Evil ? (was: Hypostases (was: Natural Order & Belief)

2006-12-29 Thread Bruno Marchal
Le 28-déc.-06, à 21:54, Brent Meeker a écrit : (to Jef) I think "objective" should just be understood as denoting subjective agreement from different viewpoints. Curiosuly enough perhaps I could agree if you were saying "physically objective" can be understood as denoting subjective agree

RE: Evil ? (was: Hypostases (was: Natural Order & Belief)

2006-12-29 Thread Jef Allbright
Bruno - It appears that you and I have essential agreement on our higher-level epistemology. But I don't know much about your "comp" so I'll begin reading. - Jef Bruno Marchal wrote: > With increasing context of self-awareness, subjective values > increasingly resemble principles of the

Re: Evil ? (was: Hypostases (was: Natural Order & Belief)

2006-12-29 Thread Bruno Marchal
Le 29-déc.-06, à 10:57, Tom Caylor a écrit : I tried to address everything but ran out of time/energy. If there is something I deleted from a previous post that I cut out that you wanted me to address, just bring it back up. No problem, Tom. In fact I will print your post and read it comfo

RE: Evil ? (was: Hypostases (was: Natural Order & Belief)

2006-12-29 Thread Jef Allbright
Stathis Papaioannou wrote: Jef Allbright writes: My personal experience is that there's no paradox at all if one is willing to fully accept that within any framework of description there is absolutely no difference at all between a person and a zombie, but even the most philosophically cogn

RE: Evil ? (was: Hypostases (was: Natural Order & Belief)

2006-12-29 Thread Jef Allbright
Stathis Papaioannou wrote: I realised when I was about 12 or 13 years old that there could not be any ultimate meaning. I was very pleased and excited with this discovery, and ran around trying to explain it to people (mostly drawing blank looks, as I remember). It seemed to me just another i

RE: Evil ? (was: Hypostases (was: Natural Order & Belief)

2006-12-29 Thread Jef Allbright
Thanks Bruno. Much of your terminology at this point escapes me. I do see that a small part of our differences below are simply due to the imprecision of language (and my somewhat sloppy writing.) I also sense that at the core of much of this discussion is the idea that, although we are subj

Re: Evil ? (was: Hypostases (was: Natural Order & Belief)

2006-12-29 Thread Brent Meeker
Stathis Papaioannou wrote: Jef Allbright writes: My personal experience is that there's no paradox at all if one is willing to fully accept that within any framework of description there is absolutely no difference at all between a person and a zombie, but even the most philosophically co

Re: Evil ? (was: Hypostases (was: Natural Order & Belief)

2006-12-29 Thread Brent Meeker
Tom Caylor wrote: I tried to address everything but ran out of time/energy. If there is something I deleted from a previous post that I cut out that you wanted me to address, just bring it back up. Bruno Marchal wrote: Le 26-d c.-06, 19:54, Tom Caylor a crit : > > On Dec 26, 9:51 am, Bru

Re: Evil ? (was: Hypostases (was: Natural Order & Belief)

2006-12-29 Thread Brent Meeker
Stathis Papaioannou wrote: Tom Caylor writes (quoting Bruno Marchal): [TC] > > My whole argument is that without it our hope eventually runs out and > > we are left with despair, unless we lie to ourselves against the > > absence of hope. [BM] > Here Stathis already give a genuine comment

Re: Evil ? (was: Hypostases (was: Natural Order & Belief)

2006-12-30 Thread Tom Caylor
Brent Meeker wrote: Tom Caylor wrote: > > I tried to address everything but ran out of time/energy. If there is > something I deleted from a previous post that I cut out that you wanted > me to address, just bring it back up. > > Bruno Marchal wrote: >> Le 26-d c.-06, 19:54, Tom Caylor a cri

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