Re: [Ilugc] Google maps with jQuery

2013-07-08 Thread Ashwin Dixit
On Mon, Jul 8, 2013 at 7:23 AM, Girish Venkatachalam < girishvenkatacha...@gmail.com> wrote: > Actually I just copy pasted from the jQuery UI sample. > > Well, thanks for saving us the trouble of copy pasting. :) Actually, I rather enjoy reading the Linux command usage instructions, posted via em

Re: [Ilugc] GNU/Linux Install fest

2013-07-08 Thread Ashwin Dixit
On Mon, Jul 8, 2013 at 1:26 AM, Narendiran wrote: > On Mon, Jul 8, 2013 at 12:05 PM, Raja Rajan > wrote: > > HI all its me rajarajan . . . if there any feast at > > thirunelveli,nagercoil,thoothukudi or south of tamil nadu . . . i will be > a > > volunteer > > Your enthusiasm for a *feast* scare

Re: [Ilugc] GNU/Linux Install fest

2013-07-07 Thread Ashwin Dixit
On Sun, Jul 7, 2013 at 11:23 PM, mani vannan wrote: > This is aweome . I am manivannan from kanchipuram > Waiting for the fest... > > Thank you, manivannan! Even though I am far away, I will be at the install fest in spirit! Volunteers, please add your contact information to this wiki: http://

Re: [Ilugc] GNU/Linux Install fest

2013-07-06 Thread Ashwin Dixit
On Fri, Jul 5, 2013 at 11:27 AM, Shrinivasan T wrote: > > Thanks for the inputs. Just write a initial draft and share here. > Hope our members will help to improve it. > > Hello, Here is a skeleton page I have created for this install fest. I invite volunteers to fill in appropriate details. htt

Re: [Ilugc] php mysql help

2013-07-05 Thread Ashwin Dixit
On Fri, Jul 5, 2013 at 7:36 PM, Purushothaman wrote: > > dear all >>greetings. > > i am working in an power station. > >i am learning web development through WAMP. > >i tried to create a table in php-mysql as given below > ... > Dono

Re: [Ilugc] GNU/Linux Install fest

2013-07-05 Thread Ashwin Dixit
On Fri, Jul 5, 2013 at 6:37 AM, Shrinivasan T wrote: > Can anyone write a one page article explaining about this event? > > We can print and share with public via news papers, or in person. > > We need poster or big images too to share in social media. > > Looking for volunteers. > I would like t

Re: [Ilugc] What changes we need in the list?

2013-07-04 Thread Ashwin Dixit
On Thu, Jul 4, 2013 at 11:27 PM, Shrinivasan T wrote: > > When the experienced people are raising many issues and they want the list > to be fully moderated, > There won't be any discussion happening here. > > Need your ideas and thoughts to make our list even better, newbie friendly, > filled wit

Re: [Ilugc] New Website Development

2013-07-04 Thread Ashwin Dixit
On Thu, Jul 4, 2013 at 10:59 PM, Manokaran K wrote: > > The OP is not Girish. Nor has he participated in this thread. So why is he > the topic now in this already hijacked thread??!! > > Well, I didn't hijack this thread. I was merely pointing out, that unless some order can be brought, this list

Re: [Ilugc] New Website Development

2013-07-04 Thread Ashwin Dixit
On Thu, Jul 4, 2013 at 10:49 PM, Raman.P wrote: > > - Original Message - > From: Ashwin Dixit > > If You feel this list is worthless you can leave, nobody is compelling you > to stay. > Normally this list is not moderated heavily, as almost all members are >

Re: [Ilugc] New Website Development

2013-07-04 Thread Ashwin Dixit
On Thu, Jul 4, 2013 at 9:56 PM, Manokaran K wrote: > On Fri, Jul 5, 2013 at 10:09 AM, Arun Venkataswamy >wrote: > > > > > > > So why don't you consult him ,except this mail i do not see any other > > > mails to this group from you for what are you trying to thank the group > > for > > > ? > > >

Re: [Ilugc] July 26th is Sysadmin Day

2013-07-03 Thread Ashwin Dixit
On Wed, Jul 3, 2013 at 9:24 PM, Manokaran K wrote: > > On Wed, Jul 3, 2013 at 9:33 AM, aneesh reghu > > wrote: > > > July 26, 2013 14th Annual System Administrator > > > Appreciation Day > > > > > Ironically, the more adept sys admins will be less known by users because > the systems just work

Re: [Ilugc] jQuery UI effects explanation

2013-07-02 Thread Ashwin Dixit
On Tue, Jul 2, 2013 at 9:07 PM, Sundaram KR < sundaram.ramachand...@kggroup.com> wrote: English...Sanskrit...jQuery...animation... Hey Girish, How about a map of English/Sanskrit, visualized in jQuery? It should be a 3D visual diagram that you can rotate, zoom in/out etc. The diagram should cap

Re: [Ilugc] PDF XL and HTML reporting

2013-07-02 Thread Ashwin Dixit
On Tue, Jul 2, 2013 at 11:31 AM, Prem Kurian Philip wrote: Having said that, your emails don't paint a flattering picture of your > ability to hold a discussion online. I am flattered! I was merely amplifying the noise to draw attention to it. Anyway, we seem to be having a discussion right now,

Re: [Ilugc] PDF XL and HTML reporting

2013-07-02 Thread Ashwin Dixit
On Tue, Jul 2, 2013 at 7:54 AM, Prem Kurian Philip wrote: > I am saddened to see that the signal to noise ratio on this list is > getting worse and worse. > > Ashwin and Girish - neither of you are helping. Sick and tired of the lame > posts. > > It is the internet equivalent of a couple of guys g

Re: [Ilugc] perl or python or javascript?

2013-07-02 Thread Ashwin Dixit
On Tue, Jul 2, 2013 at 5:17 AM, Girish Venkatachalam < girishvenkatacha...@gmail.com> wrote: > I will add to the confusion in my own way. > > You remind me of The Drunken Master. An unconventional Kung Fu teacher! > My love affair with perl goes far beyond the job requirements. > > I tried ente

Re: [Ilugc] PDF XL and HTML reporting

2013-07-02 Thread Ashwin Dixit
On Tue, Jul 2, 2013 at 5:17 AM, Balachandran Sivakumar wrote: Yes, filtered out Ashwin's responses as well, just like I do Girish's. > > Arise Awake and stop not till the goal is reached. > - Swami > Vivekananda > Please, feel free to

Re: [Ilugc] PDF XL and HTML reporting

2013-07-02 Thread Ashwin Dixit
On Tue, Jul 2, 2013 at 4:58 AM, Shrinivasan T wrote: > How are we going to manage this thread and different views ? > Where can we stop ? > > Thank you, Shrinivasan. I was hoping for people to discuss what free speech means. And how should a community govern itself, when are all about Free Softwa

Re: [Ilugc] PDF XL and HTML reporting

2013-07-02 Thread Ashwin Dixit
On Tue, Jul 2, 2013 at 4:21 AM, Balachandran Sivakumar wrote: > Hi, > > On Tue, Jul 2, 2013 at 4:36 PM, Ashwin Dixit > wrote: > >> > > Guru-ji, as you requested without using words, I have done my homework. > > Since you have not yet uttered any enlig

Re: [Ilugc] PDF XL and HTML reporting

2013-07-02 Thread Ashwin Dixit
On Tue, Jul 2, 2013 at 2:28 AM, Ashwin Dixit wrote: > > > > On Tue, Jul 2, 2013 at 1:28 AM, Girish Venkatachalam < > girishvenkatacha...@gmail.com> wrote: > >> As part of my product development efforts I have had to create tabular >> data in >> various

Re: [Ilugc] PDF XL and HTML reporting

2013-07-02 Thread Ashwin Dixit
On Tue, Jul 2, 2013 at 1:28 AM, Girish Venkatachalam < girishvenkatacha...@gmail.com> wrote: > As part of my product development efforts I have had to create tabular > data in > various formats PDF, XL and HTML. > > I have only heard the legend of a hacker who cannot be stopped. Could you be the

Re: [Ilugc] Javascript tutorial

2013-06-29 Thread Ashwin Dixit
On Sat, Jun 29, 2013 at 3:37 AM, Girish Venkatachalam < girishvenkatacha...@gmail.com> wrote: > > In perl also objects are nothing but hash tables. > I appreciate that you are taking some efforts to organize your code better. However, I have to point out the technical inaccuracy here. Although P

Re: [Ilugc] Printing HTML tables issue

2013-06-29 Thread Ashwin Dixit
On Sat, Jun 29, 2013 at 5:45 AM, Abdur Rahman wrote: > Hello guys > I am working on a web app. which deals with the data from db and shows the > report on the browser in HTML table. everything works fine when i wanted to > print the output table cells are being split by page break. i tried all >

Re: [Ilugc] [X] Interview, article on surveillance

2013-06-27 Thread Ashwin Dixit
On Thu, Jun 27, 2013 at 6:54 PM, Noorul Islam K M wrote: > "A. Mani" writes: > > > http://techrights.org/2013/06/27/techbytes-episode-79/ > > > > > http://www.frontline.in/cover-story/how-nsa-hacks-the-whole-world/article4849218.ece > > > > In this era of Internet, it is important to be self con

Re: [Ilugc] want to sent javascript events

2013-06-26 Thread Ashwin Dixit
On Wed, Jun 26, 2013 at 7:17 PM, Girish Venkatachalam < girishvenkatacha...@gmail.com> wrote: > But I could not crack it yet. > > If I get too delayed I will send something else. > > There is plenty of choice in teaching jQuery. > > How do you kill a zombie? -- =

Re: [Ilugc] code explanation

2013-06-22 Thread Ashwin Dixit
On Sat, Jun 22, 2013 at 10:02 PM, Girish Venkatachalam < girishvenkatacha...@gmail.com> wrote: > It is not easy. > > I took a long time to do this page. > > I thought you could do without technical comments. Who cares how hard it was or how long it took? Your results suck! > But I somehow got th

Re: [Ilugc] image appear demo

2013-06-22 Thread Ashwin Dixit
On Sat, Jun 22, 2013 at 12:07 AM, Manokaran K wrote: > On Sat, Jun 22, 2013 at 12:10 PM, Girish Venkatachalam < > girishvenkatacha...@gmail.com> wrote: > > > > > I took a long time to wrap my brain around so many brackets. > > > > If the intention was to learn something and to put it to good use,

Re: [Ilugc] Need help ..!!

2013-06-21 Thread Ashwin Dixit
On Fri, Jun 21, 2013 at 11:35 PM, Girish Venkatachalam < girishvenkatacha...@gmail.com> wrote: > On Sat, Jun 22, 2013 at 11:47 AM, Srinivasan Kanni udaiyar > wrote: > > I'm planning to apply for operations engineer job.One of the major > > requirements are troubleshooting methods in Linux. I Need

Re: [Ilugc] If you want to understand CSS

2013-06-21 Thread Ashwin Dixit
On Fri, Jun 21, 2013 at 9:44 PM, Girish Venkatachalam < girishvenkatacha...@gmail.com> wrote: > do this simple thing: > > $ wget http://awrdev.g3tech.in/vanishimage.html > > $ sed -e 's/shift/pop/' < vanishimage.html new.html > > God almighty! Have you heard of github at all? And why don't you jus

Re: [Ilugc] progressbar animation

2013-06-21 Thread Ashwin Dixit
On Fri, Jun 21, 2013 at 6:44 PM, Girish Venkatachalam < girishvenkatacha...@gmail.com> wrote: > Javascript is an ASYNCHRONOUS programming language. > Guru-ji, now that you have shouted a word in all caps, could you kindly explain it further? What does asynchronous mean? What does multithreaded me

Re: [Ilugc] Some more jquery blurb

2013-06-21 Thread Ashwin Dixit
On Fri, Jun 21, 2013 at 12:27 AM, Thyagarajan தியாகராஜன் < citizenof...@gmail.com> wrote: > Hi, > > > >>I am against any kind of ban on Girish. He is the only poster in the > group > who actively posts about his learnings on various topics and that should > continue for the benefit of LUG. > > ++1

Re: [Ilugc] vanishing text with jQuery

2013-06-20 Thread Ashwin Dixit
On Thu, Jun 20, 2013 at 1:15 AM, Girish Venkatachalam < girishvenkatacha...@gmail.com> wrote: > > Hi > > > > the source to download "jquery.min.js" may kindly be pointed out. > > > > http://awrdev.g3tech.in/jquery/jquery.min.js > > > Hello Girish, This is a Linux list, and we are all interested i

Re: [Ilugc] It’s hard to monetize free open source software

2013-06-19 Thread Ashwin Dixit
On Wed, Jun 19, 2013 at 8:03 PM, satyaakam goswami wrote: > > cool , good to know you better as a person , where are you based out of ? > > I am in Santa Monica, California at the moment. Attended a conference called, "Bitcoin: The Future of Payments" in San Jose. Even though there are risks invol

Re: [Ilugc] It’s hard to monetize free open source software

2013-06-19 Thread Ashwin Dixit
On Wed, Jun 19, 2013 at 7:33 PM, satyaakam goswami wrote: > > > > > Almost my money came from free software. > > > > > > > > +1 > > > > Who says there is no money to be made? I am a living counter-example. > > > > good to know and hear about it , may god Saraswati and Lakshmi endow you > with more

Re: [Ilugc] It’s hard to monetize free open source software

2013-06-19 Thread Ashwin Dixit
On Wed, Jun 19, 2013 at 7:03 PM, Mohan Sundaram wrote: > One needs to deliver something to make money. If software is free, just > giving software does not deliver any value and this no business can be > transacted. > > If free shows is used as a bar and deep knowledge of the software, domain > a

Re: [Ilugc] some web animations

2013-06-15 Thread Ashwin Dixit
On Sat, Jun 15, 2013 at 8:02 PM, Girish Venkatachalam < girishvenkatacha...@gmail.com> wrote: > I don't have any such aspirations. > > Just ask questions if my code does not work or if there is anything > technical to say. > Ok, I have some technical comments for you. First, you say that JavaScri

Re: [Ilugc] some web animations

2013-06-15 Thread Ashwin Dixit
On Sat, Jun 15, 2013 at 4:57 AM, Girish Venkatachalam < girishvenkatacha...@gmail.com> wrote: > Now we will see some simple jQuery animations. > > Amazing stuff, Girish. I admire your zeal to share knowledge. I have done my share of JavaScript programming, though I am still learning jQuery. So thi

Re: [Ilugc] Recover Centos 5.4 os

2013-06-13 Thread Ashwin Dixit
On Thu, Jun 13, 2013 at 10:08 PM, manikantan mb wrote: > Hi, > In my system i have wrongly removed crontab. Because i removed crontab > many packages are uninstalled including some important packages like Xorg, > rpm, yum and etc. So please help me how to recover my Centos 5.4. > > Hello Man

Re: [Ilugc] Which Db i need to choose ?

2013-06-13 Thread Ashwin Dixit
On Thu, Jun 13, 2013 at 7:34 PM, Karthikeyan A.K wrote: > Either postgresql or mongo. Mongo will be cool! > I second Karthikeyan. Both sound like good solutions! Yet, you haven't specified the problem. What are you trying to do with a database? How much data is your application going to handle?

Re: [Ilugc] [OT] Am basically english graduate student

2013-06-08 Thread Ashwin Dixit
On Sat, Jun 8, 2013 at 8:50 AM, Kumar wrote: > Hi Anitha, > > On reading to your email. I understand you have many queries and idea. > > My question is how can i develop websites like online flight search, and > how can i develop from my own hands scratch onwards. > - It can be done using some

Re: [Ilugc] Technology, knowledge and competitiveness [ OT]

2013-05-28 Thread Ashwin Dixit
Dear Girish, There is some truth in what you said. However, I disagree with you on many points. 1. Women: If you really think that women are "weak", then you need to revise your thinking, my friend. 2. Fear: Courage is not the absence of fear. It is functioning, despite fear. 3. Money: Let's s

Re: [Ilugc] [OT] Why Our Country Lacking Enterprenuers Like Mark Zuckerburg ?

2013-05-20 Thread Ashwin Dixit
I have several MBA's in my family. They all have jobs for big, stable corporations. I like to tease such MBA's, saying they should really be called SBA's ( Slaves of Business Administration ). I can only hope MBA's join big companies, hoping to learn complex systems, and eventually start their own

Re: [Ilugc] passing html values to shell script

2013-05-19 Thread Ashwin Dixit
On Sun, May 19, 2013 at 11:02 PM, hari prasadh wrote: > Hi Everyone, > > Can somebody provide some sample program in detail how to pass html values > to shell script. > > > Username: > Password: > JobName: > > > > Passing those values to shell script. > > > I don't mind helping people with d

Re: [Ilugc] [OT] Why Our Country Lacking Enterprenuers Like Mark Zuckerburg ?

2013-05-16 Thread Ashwin Dixit
On Thu, May 16, 2013 at 1:05 AM, Raman.P wrote: > > > --- On Thu, 16/5/13, Ashwin Dixit wrote: > > > We have to acknowledge that our kids are going to be smarter > > than us > Human intelligence 'peaked thousands of years ago and we've been on an > intel

Re: [Ilugc] [OT] Why Our Country Lacking Enterprenuers Like Mark Zuckerburg ?

2013-05-16 Thread Ashwin Dixit
On Wed, May 15, 2013 at 11:56 PM, Sankarshan Mukhopadhyay < sankarshan.mukhopadh...@gmail.com> wrote: > > The part from the article with which I disagree is that it tends to > conclude that education is a means to an end. Education is, and mostly > has been a guide - a pointer to further ways of de

Re: [Ilugc] Need help

2013-05-15 Thread Ashwin Dixit
On Wed, May 15, 2013 at 7:53 PM, Mohan Sundaram wrote: > On Wed, May 15, 2013 at 8:08 PM, Saravanan Devasagayam > wrote: > > Dont work "crontap" job but thats work on terminal in ubuntu anybody help > > please > > > Like others have said, more details will be needed to help you. > +1, Mohan! A

Re: [Ilugc] [OT] Why Our Country Lacking Enterprenuers Like Mark Zuckerburg ?

2013-05-15 Thread Ashwin Dixit
On Wed, May 15, 2013 at 6:57 AM, steve wrote: That said, there are a few realities that are specific to India which act as > deterrents or disadvantages toward entrepreneurship in India. This articles > covers some of these problem: > > > http://articles.economictimes.indiatimes.com/2013-01-25/ne

Re: [Ilugc] [ILUG-BOM] [ilugd] Off-topic: Bitcoin's Potential for Social Change

2013-05-12 Thread Ashwin Dixit
On Sat, May 11, 2013 at 9:05 PM, Binand Sethumadhavan wrote: > I think you need to read about what is popularly known as "Texas > Sharpshooter Fallacy". :-) > > Binand > > On 12 May 2013 04:39, Ashwin Dixit wrote: > > On Wed, Apr 17, 2013 at 1:07 AM, Supreet S

Re: [Ilugc] [ilugd] Off-topic: Bitcoin's Potential for Social Change

2013-05-11 Thread Ashwin Dixit
On Wed, Apr 17, 2013 at 1:07 AM, Supreet Sethi wrote: ... > Who is Satoshi Nakamoto? > Thank you Supreet, for inspiring me to investigate the identity of Satoshi Nakamoto. I think I have guessed the true identity: http://ownlifeful.blogspot.com/2013/05/bitcoin-creator-satoshi-nakamoto.html Chee

Re: [Ilugc] [ilugd] Off-topic: Bitcoin's Potential for Social Change

2013-05-03 Thread Ashwin Dixit
Here's an excellent article on Bitcoin, by Security Expert, Dan Kaminsky. http://www.wired.com/opinion/2013/05/lets-cut-through-the-bitcoin-hype/ Enjoy! - Ashwin. = What do we want? Time Travel! When do we want it? That's not relevant! http://own

Re: [Ilugc] [ILUG-BOM] Linux Advocacy Document

2013-04-28 Thread Ashwin Dixit
Thanks, Rigved! I have sent the document to my contact and await their response. - Ashwin. -- = Subvert the dominant paradigm. Repeat as desired. http://ownlifeful.com/ ___ ILUGC Mailing List: http://www.

[Ilugc] Linux Advocacy Document

2013-04-25 Thread Ashwin Dixit
Dear Linux-ers, I have the rare privilege of getting the attention of someone who frames technology policy for India. I have been asked to prepare a document in 1000 ASCII characters or less, that makes the case for Linux. My contact is highly educated, yet not very technical. Here is the document

Re: [Ilugc] Off-topic: Bitcoin's Potential for Social Change

2013-04-16 Thread Ashwin Dixit
Karthikeyan, I agree about the USD being propped up by the defense budget. If a common un-regulated virtual currency takes hold, and anonymous transactions become possible, would it matter if you were buying as KinJongUn or GeorgeSoros? Anyone from a darknet could buy from a clearnet, and vice ver

Re: [Ilugc] Off-topic: Bitcoin's Potential for Social Change

2013-04-16 Thread Ashwin Dixit
There is a case to be made for paying lip-service in public, to the best aspects of human psyche, however hypocritically. The hope is that one day, conscience awakens and tries to make the lies true. True economic freedom would allow for private islands of total darkness, utterly devoid of any nee

Re: [Ilugc] Off-topic: Bitcoin's Potential for Social Change

2013-04-15 Thread Ashwin Dixit
Question is, who pays taxes and keeps government alive? Is government a convenient fiction that has run its course? In my opinion, it will become possible for all aspects of human nature to emerge, without government. Is that possible, practical, desirable? Unregulated free trade. Anything you can

Re: [Ilugc] Off-topic: Bitcoin's Potential for Social Change

2013-04-15 Thread Ashwin Dixit
Karthikeyan, thanks for your encouragement. I imagine this scenario -- Rickshaw pullers accept BTC through their smartphones and avoid paying taxes. Smartphone running Linux, Bit Wallet's Open Source Clone, and NFC. The revolution is waiting to happen. Don't like your government? Don't yell. St

[Ilugc] Off-topic: Bitcoin's Potential for Social Change

2013-04-15 Thread Ashwin Dixit
Greetings fellow-Linuxers, I have a vision to share with you. Whether you call it a utopia, or a dystopia, I leave up to you. There is great power in people's numbers. I feel that a critical mass is gathering behind FOSS and BitCoin. I feel that these Davids can potentially overthrow Goliaths. P

Re: [Ilugc] Linux command help

2013-04-15 Thread Ashwin Dixit
Do you have to necessarily push from Linux? Can't you pull from Windows? It is unlikely that a typical Windows box is running sshd. I suggest you install an ssh client on Windows and download the desired file. Best wishes, - Ashwin. ___ ILUGC Mailing L

Re: [Ilugc] Microsoft Office 365 for Education made mandatory for approved institutions by AICTE

2013-04-11 Thread Ashwin Dixit
Excellent beginning. I have heard that the Freedom of Information Act (FOIA) lets a citizen ask specific questions of the government. The government is obligated to answer within a fixed time. Does anyone else have any experience with FOIA? ___ ILUGC Mail

Re: [Ilugc] Microsoft Office 365 for Education made mandatory for approved institutions by AICTE

2013-04-11 Thread Ashwin Dixit
There is a possibility that I might be able to arrange some free legal expertise on how to prepare a PIL. What kind of facts are we talking about? ___ ILUGC Mailing List: http://www.ae.iitm.ac.in/mailman/listinfo/ilugc

Re: [Ilugc] [OT] Torvalds vs Tesla

2013-04-10 Thread Ashwin Dixit
While we're OT anyway, here's a little more entertainment. http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=njos57IJf-0 Enjoy! :) ___ ILUGC Mailing List: http://www.ae.iitm.ac.in/mailman/listinfo/ilugc

Re: [Ilugc] [OT] Torvalds vs Tesla

2013-04-09 Thread Ashwin Dixit
Lighten up, people! :) ___ ILUGC Mailing List: http://www.ae.iitm.ac.in/mailman/listinfo/ilugc

Re: [Ilugc] [OT] Torvalds vs Tesla

2013-04-09 Thread Ashwin Dixit
I vote for Tesla. Here's why: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gJ1Mz7kGVf0 ___ ILUGC Mailing List: http://www.ae.iitm.ac.in/mailman/listinfo/ilugc

Re: [Ilugc] Why India Should Use Open-Source Software

2013-04-08 Thread Ashwin Dixit
China has a national distro, and it's making me envious for India. If they can do it, why can't we? Granted, China is more homogenous than India. They value consensus in China. We value diversity in India. ___ ILUGC Mailing List: http://www.ae.iitm.ac.in/

Re: [Ilugc] Why India Should Use Open-Source Software

2013-04-08 Thread Ashwin Dixit
Why create a national Linux distribution? Why not just adopt a set of standards and loose guidelines, and create incentives for OSS adoption? Why not let the best of breed solution emerge bottom-up, rather than be forced top-down? Why not choose FreeBSD for that matter? 1. Fragmented package manag