Re: Routers vs. PC's for routing - was list problems?

2002-05-24 Thread Peter van Dijk
On Thu, May 23, 2002 at 12:54:57PM -0700, Scott Granados wrote: As are f5 proeducts including bigip, 3dns and hmmm they make something else I forget:). On Thu, 23 May 2002, Brian wrote: bsd kernel eh? i believe netapp filers are based on that as well. Indeed - bigIP is BSDI aka

Re: Routers vs. PC's for routing - was list problems?

2002-05-24 Thread Christopher E. Brown
Though I might lend a comment here. I have had alot of experience with PC based routers, starting around 96, and getting majorly into it around 98 or so. To give you an idea. No moving parts except cooling fans. Main drive is an IDE style SanDisk flash drive. System goes through a

RE: Routers vs. PC's for routing - was list problems?

2002-05-24 Thread Rowland, Alan D
a minute... (/mnt asbestos underwear) Just my 2ยข. -Al -Original Message- From: Steven J. Sobol [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]] Sent: Thursday, May 23, 2002 2:39 PM To: Dan Hollis Cc: E.B. Dreger; Vinny Abello; [EMAIL PROTECTED] Subject: Re: Routers vs. PC's for routing - was list problems? On Thu

RE: Routers vs. PC's for routing - was list problems?

2002-05-24 Thread Rowland, Alan D
J. Sobol; Vinny Abello; [EMAIL PROTECTED] Subject: Re: Routers vs. PC's for routing - was list problems? JKS Date: Thu, 23 May 2002 17:34:29 -0400 (EDT) JKS From: Jason K. Schechner JKS Why would you want to do this? JKS JKS Logging. If a h@xx0r cracks your box he can't erase JKS anything

Re: Routers vs. PC's for routing - was list problems?

2002-05-24 Thread Andrew Brown
BSD enforces append-only when running proper securelevel. AFAIK, Linux lacks this attribute, and root can disable the so-called immutable attrib. bsd enforces append only or immutable when the flag is set, not depending on the securelevel. there are user and system flag sets. the user flag

Re: Routers vs. PC's for routing - was list problems?

2002-05-24 Thread Scott Granados
They did but when you mentioned this I went to look for it and haven't found it. . As I recall this was infact for the nsa but I don't remember the exact application. On Fri, 24 May 2002, Joseph T. Klein wrote: Didn't National Semiconductor have a spec sheet for write only memory back in

RE: Routers vs. PC's for routing - was list problems?

2002-05-24 Thread Dan Hollis
On Fri, 24 May 2002, Rowland, Alan D wrote: AFAIK standard (non-proprietary) CompactFlash, SmartCards, Memory Stick, et al, are seen as (removable) storage with typical allowed attributes. I can set a file/folder/card to 'locked' in my camera but when plugged into the computer this will

Re: Routers vs. PC's for routing - was list problems?

2002-05-23 Thread E.B. Dreger
VA Date: Thu, 23 May 2002 09:26:41 -0400 VA From: Vinny Abello VA I would have to say for any Linux/BSD platform to be a viable I suppose it's been awhile since this thread has made the rounds, so I'll jump in for a moment... VA routing solution, you have to eliminate all moving parts or VA

Re: Routers vs. PC's for routing - was list problems?

2002-05-23 Thread Neil J. McRae
And that's MY real question. Who has actually done this in a production environment that can speak with some real experience on the topic? What can you replace with a linux box to route and run BGP for you in real life? A 7200? Bigger. I don't have the facilities to try these things

Re: Routers vs. PC's for routing - was list problems?

2002-05-23 Thread Nathan Stratton
On Thu, 23 May 2002, Neil J. McRae wrote: I've done it in a production environment and unless money was extremely tight I wouldn't consider doing it again. You will save on capital expediture but you need an army of resources to support it. When I did it, it was on NetBSD running GateD

Re: Routers vs. PC's for routing - was list problems?

2002-05-23 Thread Randy Bush
Not to say you can't route well with a linux or bsd system you can but at the high-end probably not as well. Tell that to Juniper. routing != forwarding routers have two jobs, both critical randy

Re: Routers vs. PC's for routing - was list problems?

2002-05-23 Thread E.B. Dreger
ADC Date: Thu, 23 May 2002 14:30:16 -0400 ADC From: Anthony D Cennami ADC Not to say you can't route well with a linux or bsd system ADC you can but at the high-end probably not as well. ADC ADC Tell that to Juniper. Where can I buy their line cards for my PC? -- Eddy Brotsman Dreger,

Re: Routers vs. PC's for routing - was list problems?

2002-05-23 Thread James Cornman
We've had some rather good success with PC based routers. Typical setup was FreeBSD 4.x, 512mb, 20gb RAID-1, 3com Gigabit Ethernet card, Fore Systems OC3 ATM card. All this, with zebra on top. It worked well for a long time, although it turned out getting deprecated because of some zebra issues

Re: Routers vs. PC's for routing - was list problems?

2002-05-23 Thread Scott Granados
As are f5 proeducts including bigip, 3dns and hmmm they make something else I forget:). On Thu, 23 May 2002, Brian wrote: bsd kernel eh? i believe netapp filers are based on that as well. Bri On Thu, 23 May 2002, Anthony D Cennami wrote: Not to say you can't route well

Re: Routers vs. PC's for routing - was list problems?

2002-05-23 Thread E.B. Dreger
JC Date: Thu, 23 May 2002 15:25:14 -0400 (EDT) JC From: James Cornman JC We've had some rather good success with FreeBSD based PC JC Routers. Typical setup was FreeBSD 4.x, 512mb, 20gb RAID-1, JC 3com Gigabit Ethernet card, Fore Systems OC3 ATM card. All JC this, with zebra on top. It worked

Re: Routers vs. PC's for routing - was list problems?

2002-05-23 Thread Alex Rubenstein
I agree with you on that. Hot swapability for various interfaces is something routers obviously have over PC's. Hot swap PCI is old news. True... unless going for 64 bit PCI at 66MHz... still it's obvious that routers are designed for one simple purpose and generally have larger

Re: Routers vs. PC's for routing - was list problems?

2002-05-23 Thread Dominic J. Eidson
On Thu, 23 May 2002, E.B. Dreger wrote: I'm trying to remember what Buy It Now was on that M20 on eBay the other day... IIRC, it had 4x OC3 + 4x DS3 + 4x FE. $39,975 http://cgi.ebay.com/ws/eBayISAPI.dll?ViewItemitem=2025155277 -- Dominic J. Eidson

Re: Routers vs. PC's for routing - was list problems?

2002-05-23 Thread Vinny Abello
At 04:17 PM 5/23/2002 -0400, you wrote: I agree with you on that. Hot swapability for various interfaces is something routers obviously have over PC's. Hot swap PCI is old news. True, but not widely implemented in the standard PC market. If you want a server that has hot swap capability,

Re: Routers vs. PC's for routing - was list problems?

2002-05-23 Thread Steven J. Sobol
On Thu, 23 May 2002, E.B. Dreger wrote: EIDE-based flash drives have become very inexpensive. Some embedded systems use CompactFlash boards. Can you set flash drives to be write-only? Sorry if this is a basic question, but the only EIDE mass-storage devices I've used are more traditional

Re: Routers vs. PC's for routing - was list problems?

2002-05-23 Thread Dan Hollis
On Thu, 23 May 2002, Steven J. Sobol wrote: On Thu, 23 May 2002, E.B. Dreger wrote: EIDE-based flash drives have become very inexpensive. Some embedded systems use CompactFlash boards. Can you set flash drives to be write-only? Why would you want to do this? -Dan -- [-] Omae no subete

Re: Routers vs. PC's for routing - was list problems?

2002-05-23 Thread E.B. Dreger
SJS Date: Thu, 23 May 2002 17:23:43 -0400 (EDT) SJS From: Steven J. Sobol SJS Can you set flash drives to be write-only? Sorry if this is Depends on the drive, just like traditional HDDs. SJS a basic question, but the only EIDE mass-storage devices SJS I've used are more traditional drives.

Re: Routers vs. PC's for routing - was list problems?

2002-05-23 Thread E.B. Dreger
JKS Date: Thu, 23 May 2002 17:34:29 -0400 (EDT) JKS From: Jason K. Schechner JKS Why would you want to do this? JKS JKS Logging. If a h@xx0r cracks your box he can't erase JKS anything that's already been written there. Often it takes BSD enforces append-only when running proper

Re: Routers vs. PC's for routing - was list problems?

2002-05-23 Thread Steven J. Sobol
On Thu, 23 May 2002, Dan Hollis wrote: On Thu, 23 May 2002, Steven J. Sobol wrote: On Thu, 23 May 2002, E.B. Dreger wrote: EIDE-based flash drives have become very inexpensive. Some embedded systems use CompactFlash boards. Can you set flash drives to be write-only? Why would

Re: Routers vs. PC's for routing - was list problems?

2002-05-23 Thread Jake Baillie
At 02:28 PM 5/23/2002 -0700, Dan wrote: Why would you want to do this? Because flash has a limited number of writes. If you used it like a traditional file system, it would go kaput in no time. -- jb

Re: Routers vs. PC's for routing - was list problems?

2002-05-23 Thread David Charlap
Vinny Abello wrote: First off, you're right about moving parts generally being a bad thing. However, it is not always necessary to eliminate the hard drive. Two drives in a RAID-0 configuration may be reliable enough. Especially if the failure of a single drive sets off sufficient alarms

Re: Routers vs. PC's for routing - was list problems?

2002-05-23 Thread Jake Baillie
Let me elaborate. I thought Steve was concerned about the limited writablity of flash. My thought was to build something like a Linux router, you'd have to load the OS into a RAMdisk (or something similar), and only write to flash when the config changed. Which means you'd need some sort of

Re: Routers vs. PC's for routing - was list problems?

2002-05-23 Thread Dan Hollis
On Thu, 23 May 2002, Jason K. Schechner wrote: On Thu, 23 May 2002, Dan Hollis wrote: On Thu, 23 May 2002, Steven J. Sobol wrote: Can you set flash drives to be write-only? Why would you want to do this? Logging. If a h@xx0r cracks your box he can't erase anything that's already been

Re: Routers vs. PC's for routing - was list problems?

2002-05-23 Thread Steven J. Sobol
On Thu, 23 May 2002, Jake Baillie wrote: the config changed. Which means you'd need some sort of singular configuration file. But I was wrong. :) He meant read-only I'm just throwing ideas out there. I could boot Linux off a floppy or a bootable CD and create a ramdisk upon bootup -

Re: Routers vs. PC's for routing - was list problems?

2002-05-23 Thread Steven J. Sobol
On Thu, 23 May 2002, E.B. Dreger wrote: SJS a basic question, but the only EIDE mass-storage devices SJS I've used are more traditional drives. Why not partition wisely, then mount the desired partition as read-only? Or I guess one _could_ mount each partition as RO... But why? The

Re: Routers vs. PC's for routing - was list problems?

2002-05-23 Thread Richard A Steenbergen
On Thu, May 23, 2002 at 05:47:40PM -0400, David Charlap wrote: 64/66 PCI has 4 times as much bandwidth - about 4Gbit/s. Much better than standard PCI, but hard to find on a PC-compatible motherboard, and expensive when you do find it. Enough bandwidth for 10 line-rate 100M Ethernet ports

Re: Routers vs. PC's for routing - was list problems?

2002-05-23 Thread Alex Rubenstein
Speaking of which: I have been looking for a reasonable priced hardware ramdisk. The ones I've seen (albeit expensive) are essentially a brick with DIMMs in them, and have either a IDE or SCSI interface. Some have a battery to back them up for a few hours. Anyone got some pointers? On Thu,

Re: Routers vs. PC's for routing - was list problems?

2002-05-23 Thread Steven J. Sobol
On Thu, 23 May 2002, Dave Israel wrote: Then why ot boot from a CD-ROM? Sure, it moves, but only for the few minutes it takes to boot. Then it spins down and sits idle for the n days/weeks/months until the next reboot. It would probably last as long as the solid state drive, and would

Re: Routers vs. PC's for routing - was list problems?

2002-05-23 Thread Joseph T. Klein
Didn't National Semiconductor have a spec sheet for write only memory back in the late 70s or early 80s? I think they developed it for the NSA. --On Thursday, 23 May 2002 14:53 -0700 Dan Hollis [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: On Thu, 23 May 2002, Jason K. Schechner wrote: On Thu, 23 May 2002, Dan

Re: Routers vs. PC's for routing - was list problems?

2002-05-23 Thread Valdis . Kletnieks
On Thu, 23 May 2002 18:01:03 EDT, Steven J. Sobol said: The box I want to build is passing packets between the rest of my network (and the public Internet) and one server that will hold sensitive data. It'll be a Linux box with the TCP/IP stack running in bridged mode, with two ethernet

Re: Routers vs. PC's for routing - was list problems?

2002-05-23 Thread E.B. Dreger
Date: Fri, 24 May 2002 00:52:14 -0400 From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] I've heard tell that a good way to secure a Linux box that's doing this is to have it boot, set up the interfaces, set up iptables, and then do a quick /sbin/halt - if you fail to 'ifconfig down' the interfaces on the way

Re: Routers vs. PC's for routing - was list problems?

2002-05-23 Thread Greg A. Woods
[ On Friday, May 24, 2002 at 04:50:27 (-), Joseph T. Klein wrote: ] Subject: Re: Routers vs. PC's for routing - was list problems? Didn't National Semiconductor have a spec sheet for write only memory back in the late 70s or early 80s? I think they developed it for the NSA. Not long