RE: New Twist On Challenge to ACA Contraceptive Mandate

2013-08-16 Thread Scarberry, Mark
Eugene has a very good point. My employer gives me a choice of signing up for (1) employee-only health insurance (lowest cost) , (2) employee-plus-one-dependent insurance (higher cost), or (3) employee-plus-two-or-more-dependents insurance (highest cost). (And then the premiums are also differe

RE: New Twist On Challenge to ACA Contraceptive Mandate

2013-08-16 Thread Volokh, Eugene
But wait: How can you read ACA as setting a baseline that the parents should guarantee their adult children a full bundle of health services? The ACA doesn't require parents to do this. It allows parents to do this, and many parents do indeed do this, but adult children have n

Re: New Twist On Challenge to ACA Contraceptive Mandate

2013-08-16 Thread Ira Lupu
Eugene and I agree that this legislator is not substantially burdened in his religious freedom, because he is under no duty to buy a family policy. He can avoid the burden without the government penalizing him. So he is in a different position than employers, like Hobby Lobby, who will have to pay

RE: New Twist On Challenge to ACA Contraceptive Mandate

2013-08-16 Thread Volokh, Eugene
I agree; as I wrote near the start of the thread, "I'm not sympathetic to the legislator's claim, and I'm not sure that the provision of only a general insurance policy and not the one with the exceptions substantially burdens the legislator's belief. Indeed, the legislator's ability to

RE: New Twist On Challenge to ACA Contraceptive Mandate

2013-08-16 Thread mallamud
Take the hypothetical of food stamps that cover the purchase of meat, including pork. Could a kosher person or a Muslim who believes his religion does not permit eating pork sue successfully to compel the government to issue food stamps that do not permit their use to buy pork? Wouldn't the a

RE: New Twist On Challenge to ACA Contraceptive Mandate

2013-08-16 Thread Volokh, Eugene
I still don't understand the rhetoric of "imposing on his daughters" here. Plaintiff is entitled, as a benefit for himself because of his employment, to coverage for his 18-year-old daughters as well as for himself. But it's his choice; he is entirely free to say "Sorry, gals,

RE: New Twist On Challenge to ACA Contraceptive Mandate

2013-08-16 Thread Volokh, Eugene
Well, the Court wouldn’t have thought there was a compelled speech claim, if the money were used to pay for old-age homes rather than for political advocacy. But that’s just because the compelled speech doctrine applies only to compelled exactions of money for speech purposes (a

Re: New Twist On Challenge to ACA Contraceptive Mandate

2013-08-16 Thread Ira Lupu
The difference between the college scenario that Greg raises and the health insurance scenario may be the universal entitlement to the latter that the ACA creates. As others have said, the Missouri plaintiff is not obligated to have a family health insurance policy, nor is he obligated to include

RE: New Twist On Challenge to ACA Contraceptive Mandate

2013-08-16 Thread Levinson, Sanford V
I appreciate Eugene’s referenced to Abood, which indeed is a trouble case. Can it legitimately be restricted to its facts—i.e., the extraction of funds to pay for what everyone would recognize as taking “political” positions. Would the Court have come out the same way if the funds were used, s

RE: Harmony and the freedom of religion (RE: New Twist On Challenge to ACA Contraceptive Mandate)

2013-08-16 Thread Volokh, Eugene
I agree with Ellis that the Free Exercise Clause shouldn't generally be read as mandating religious exemptions. But the debate these days (at least on this blog) is usually not about the Free Exercise Clause but about RFRAs, which do involve legislatively created exemptions (alb

RE: New Twist On Challenge to ACA Contraceptive Mandate

2013-08-16 Thread Volokh, Eugene
I appreciate Sandy’s point, and as one of the few people who thinks the unanimous Abood decision was unanimously mistaken, I would take it quite a distance. Nonetheless, Abood illustrates, I think, that even in the Free Speech Clause context the law distinguishes

RE: New Twist On Challenge to ACA Contraceptive Mandate

2013-08-16 Thread Douglas Laycock
This scenario is occasionally litigated, without the religious twist, in bitter divorces. Dad refuses to help pay for college, or refuses even to fill out the financial aid forms, and the courts say he doesn't have to. The support obligation ends at 18. That obviously doesn't fit with the reali

RE: New Twist On Challenge to ACA Contraceptive Mandate

2013-08-16 Thread Levinson, Sanford V
I know this point has been made literally dozens of times before, but I continue to be unable to ascertain the difference between “government-mandated funding of contraception” and government-mandated funding of brutal weapons of mass destruction or the training by the United States of personne

RE: Harmony and the freedom of religion (RE: New Twist On Challenge to ACA Contraceptive Mandate)

2013-08-16 Thread West, Ellis
I fear that many of you will think I am pompous, if not arrogant, in saying what follows, but I feel compelled to respond to Brad Pardee's post. For years now, I have been reading all the posts on this blog, most of which have dealt with the issue of when, on the basis of religious liberty, per

RE: New Twist On Challenge to ACA Contraceptive Mandate

2013-08-16 Thread Sisk, Gregory C.
I wonder how far some would be willing to take this proposition, that a parent's financial support for benefits to an adult child can rise to the level of coercion/leverage that if exercised with religious motivations could have constitutional implications. Let me offer a different scenario, on

RE: New Twist On Challenge to ACA Contraceptive Mandate

2013-08-16 Thread Volokh, Eugene
There's much to what Chip says in general. But, as applied, I wonder. If refusing to support your adult child is an "externality," then nearly everything becomes an externality. (Incidentally, does the ACA even purport to legally require parents to include adult children under

RE: New Twist On Challenge to ACA Contraceptive Mandate

2013-08-16 Thread Scarberry, Mark
That's one reason why I suggested it may matter whether family members all agree, and that it could be possible for the state to offer the 18 and 19 year-old daughters a waiver of coverage, to accommodate the family's concerns. Mark Mark S. Scarberry Pepperdine Univ. School of Law Malibu, CA 90

Harmony and the freedom of religion (RE: New Twist On Challenge to ACA Contraceptive Mandate)

2013-08-16 Thread Brad Pardee
I'm not certain that this is a correct understanding of the purpose of freedom of religion. It's always been my understanding that the essence of religious freedom is that a person is not forced to choose between obeying their God and obeying their government. That's certainly at the heart of

Re: New Twist On Challenge to ACA Contraceptive Mandate

2013-08-16 Thread Ira Lupu
Cutter v. Wilkinson, and other Establishment Clause decisions (e.g., Caldor) teach that statutory accommodations of religion should be construed with an eye toward possible negative externalities of the particular acommodation sought. Would accommodation of this Missouri legislator, and other simi

RE: New Twist On Challenge to ACA Contraceptive Mandate

2013-08-16 Thread Volokh, Eugene
I'm still not sure I understand. This is plaintiff's insurance, which he either has to pay for or which is provided as a perk of his job. How is he an "officious intermeddler" under such circumstances? He's not going into court to seek an injunction barring an 18-year-old from getting

RE: New Twist On Challenge to ACA Contraceptive Mandate

2013-08-16 Thread mallamud
One problem,in my opinion, is that RFRA mandates a compelling interest test in areas unsuited to it. Regulation of employment and insurance coverage falls within the province of the legislature, and while I am worried about limits on freedom when the legislature gets too involved, this is not

RE: New Twist On Challenge to ACA Contraceptive Mandate

2013-08-16 Thread Friedman, Howard M.
Eugene-- You are right that there is no obligation for you to furnish them insurance. But under the ACA individual mandate, the children are required to have insurance that includes certain women's health care coverage or else pay a penalty. And we have set up a system where it is much cheaper