RE: New Mexico Supreme Court Rules Against Wedding Photographer Who Discriminated Against Gays

2013-08-23 Thread Scarberry, Mark
I want to keep the arguments somewhat separate, so this is a separate post dealing with commercial speech. Note that Pittsburgh Press (1973) (holding constitutional a prohibition on sex discriminatory classified ads for jobs) treats the ads as commercial speech entitled to only limited First Am

RE: New Mexico Supreme Court Rules Against Wedding Photographer Who Discriminated Against Gays

2013-08-23 Thread Scarberry, Mark
In response to Marci: Suppose a newspaper refused to list Roman Catholic services in its religion section, in which it lists churches, synagogues and other houses of worship along with the time of their services. The owner of the newspaper says that the Catholic church is a pernicious organiz

Re: New Mexico decision and other First Amendment expression

2013-08-23 Thread Michael Worley
I was speaking more to the religion claims. The Free Speech analysis is much more clear (even as I think this is closer to *Wooley *than the Court claims). Having said that, supporting the war effort of the United States of America would be a rational basis to mandate photographers to do what I'v

Re: New Mexico decision and other First Amendment expression

2013-08-23 Thread Penalver, Eduardo
It would have come out the same way in NM without Lawrence, in my opinion. Look, you said that the civil rights context was irrelevant to the court's logic. That's just wrong. The court's logic seems to be precisely that the purpose and effect of the application of the civil rights statute ch

Re: New Mexico decision and other First Amendment expression

2013-08-23 Thread Michael Worley
Ah; you misunderstand. Of course in one respect it is a civil rights issue, since the statute is about human rights. However, if it was truly a civil rights issue, the case would have come out the same way without the law in question. Are you suggesting that if *Bowers* were still good case law

Re: New Mexico decision and other First Amendment expression

2013-08-23 Thread Penalver, Eduardo
>From the majority opinion: The Barnette Court noted that the dissenting students’ choice not to salute the flag “[did] not bring them into collision with rights asserted by any other individual.” 319 U.S. at 630. That is not the case here, where Elane Photography’s asserted right not to serve

Re: New Mexico decision and other First Amendment expression

2013-08-23 Thread Steven Jamar
Well, it would also violate the 13th Amendment, but who's counting. -- Prof. Steven D. Jamar vox: 202-806-8017 Director of International Programs, Institute for Intellectual Property and Social Justice http://iipsj.org Howard University School of Law fax: 202-806-

Re: New Mexico decision and other First Amendment expression

2013-08-23 Thread Penalver, Eduardo
Of course the civil rights point matters. And the court said as much. On Aug 23, 2013, at 8:55 AM, "Michael Worley" mailto:mwor...@byulaw.net>> wrote: Right; of course the statute I proposed would not fall under the realm of "civil rights," but I do not believe the arguments hinge on that poin

Re: New Mexico decision and other First Amendment expression

2013-08-23 Thread Steven Jamar
FWIW, I don't think this is an easy case nor one that our legal doctrine or structures handles well. I think the best way for a photographer to handle this is just to refuse for no reason. That is not the same as doing it for an illegal reason. I am not satisfied that that is a good solution

Re: New Mexico decision and other First Amendment expression

2013-08-23 Thread Michael Worley
And I tried to be clear that I was talking about a private contractor (Lockheed Martin-esque). On Fri, Aug 23, 2013 at 6:56 AM, Marci Hamilton wrote: > Let me clarify: the issue in New Mexico is a conflict between the civil > rights of same sex couples and for-profit photographers who hold them

Re: New Mexico decision and other First Amendment expression

2013-08-23 Thread Michael Worley
Right; of course the statute I proposed would not fall under the realm of "civil rights," but I do not believe the arguments hinge on that point. Thus, New Mexico could pass a law requiring people to participate in pro-war activities (in this scenario, photography) if they use a business. It may

Re: New Mexico decision and other First Amendment expression

2013-08-23 Thread Steven Jamar
Can someone who thinks the decision wrong explain the difference between this case and an interracial marriage or a Catholic photographer refusing to do a Jewish or Muslim or Hindu wedding? What is the principled distinction? I can't find one. What is the difference between this and a restaur

Re: New Mexico decision and other First Amendment expression

2013-08-23 Thread Marci Hamilton
Let me clarify: the issue in New Mexico is a conflict between the civil rights of same sex couples and for-profit photographers who hold themselves out as a public accommodation.The govt does not have civil rights. Marci A. Hamilton Verkuil Chair in Public Law Benjamin N. Cardozo Law School

Re: New Mexico decision and other First Amendment expression

2013-08-23 Thread Marci Hamilton
Where is the potential civil rights violation in this hypothetical? Marci A. Hamilton Verkuil Chair in Public Law Benjamin N. Cardozo Law School Yeshiva University @Marci_Hamilton On Aug 23, 2013, at 8:45 AM, Michael Worley wrote: > Are people who support the decision in New Mexico also will

Re: New Mexico Supreme Court Rules Against Wedding Photographer Who Discriminated Against Gays

2013-08-23 Thread Steven Jamar
I have some modest sympathy for the speech argument. None at all for the religious discrimination argument. Why someone would want a photographer who doesn't want to do it is beyond me, but then I take photography more seriously than most and we paid to have one of the best wedding photographe

Re: New Mexico decision and other First Amendment expression

2013-08-23 Thread Michael Worley
Are people who support the decision in New Mexico also willing to support a law forcing photographers who object to war to take pictures of army battle drills if hired by a government contractor? If not, what is the difference? On Thu, Aug 22, 2013 at 10:20 PM, Volokh, Eugene wrote: >

Re: New Mexico Supreme Court Rules Against Wedding Photographer Who Discriminated Against Gays

2013-08-23 Thread Marci Hamilton
And if the NYT refused to include same- sex couples in its wedding section, it would be sued. Or mixed race couples. Or to sell to same-sex couples. Except for the narrow issue in Hosanna Tabor, First Amendment rights do not immunize you from the civil rights laws. Marci A. Hamilton Verk

Re: New Mexico Supreme Court Rules Against Wedding Photographer Who Discriminated Against Gays

2013-08-23 Thread Marci Hamilton
Wedding photography is speech for money, and a lot of it. The photographer who depicts the wedding in a non- joyous manner is not going to get paid, is going to receive terrible reviews online, and even be boycotted. She or he will find themselves with no wedding jobs. The photographer who

Re: New Mexico Supreme Court Rules Against Wedding Photographer Who Discriminated Against Gays

2013-08-23 Thread Jean Dudley
Wait a second: For whatever reason the NYT exists, whether an altruistic free expression of news, or as a greed capitalist oppressive tool of The Man, it's still illegal to refuse to sell papers to someone because they are gay/straight/black/white/Catholic/Jewish/Iranian(whoa, are there any emb

Re: New Mexico Supreme Court Rules Against Wedding Photographer Who Discriminated Against Gays

2013-08-23 Thread Jean Dudley
Of all the wedding photogs I know, Mark, not one of them thinks that taking pictures of weddings is their art. Every one of them says that it's how they pay the bills and get enough money to buy the next big NikoCanon 5DMk800D. But then, I don't know every wedding photographer. As for free ex

Re: New Mexico Supreme Court Rules Against Wedding Photographer Who Discriminated Against Gays

2013-08-23 Thread Jean Dudley
Not all couples are fortunate enough to have that sort of leeway, Brad. I've heard of couples who take a very long time deciding between two photographers, and usually settle on the one that's cheaper. In fact, the big thing these days is "Hey, let's get Uncle Bob to bring his new Nikocanon 5D

RE: New Mexico Supreme Court Rules Against Wedding Photographer Who Discriminated Against Gays

2013-08-23 Thread Scarberry, Mark
Of course it's also very clear that getting paid for your expressive efforts doesn't reduce the level of 1st Am protection you are entitled to. The NY Times, for example, still sells a few papers, and they charge for on-line access, too, as my monthly credit card statement attests. Mark Scarber

RE: New Mexico Supreme Court Rules Against Wedding Photographer Who Discriminated Against Gays

2013-08-23 Thread Brad Pardee
We may have to agree to disagree on the role of the wedding photographer. My wife and I both considered the wedding photographs to be part and parcel of the event and the photographer to be a member of the wedding party who was most assuredly there to celebrate with us. We would not have chosen a

Re: New Mexico Supreme Court Rules Against Wedding Photographer Who Discriminated Against Gays

2013-08-23 Thread Jean Dudley
Again, as a photographer, once you put your unique artistic style on the market, it is a business. If you can't provide your unique artistic style to everyone, and insist on withholding it based on religious belief, then you need to offer your unique artistic style free to friends and family;

Re: New Mexico decision and other First Amendment expression

2013-08-23 Thread Penalver, Eduardo
It seems to me, the more selective they are, (1) the less likely they are covered by the statute (the predicate for the 1A claim) and (2) the more the speech is their own (which does seem relevant to a compelled speech claim). On Aug 22, 2013, at 11:23 PM, "Volokh, Eugene" mailto:vol...@law.ucl

Re: New Mexico Supreme Court Rules Against Wedding Photographer Who Discriminated Against Gays

2013-08-23 Thread Jean Dudley
On Aug 22, 2013, at Thu, Aug 22, 9:06 PM, "Brad Pardee" wrote: > This is not correct. The issue is neither the customers' identity or the > free market. It is about the merchant being required to participate in > events that they cannot participate in by virtue of the tenets of thier faith