Re: [time-nuts] Can a quartz crystal go off by 2% ?

2009-12-29 Thread Dave Baxter
Hi My guess, is it's a mechanical failure, as unless you've had a series of long power cuts, the battery/quartz backup won't kick in. AFIK, the Quartz clock only is in effect, if the 50Hz supply fails. The utility 50Hz is maintaind to a close tolerance and "tweaked" to maintain a very g

Re: [time-nuts] Can a quartz crystal go off by 2% ?

2009-12-29 Thread Rob Kimberley
AFIK a lot of the clocks were radio controlled from MSF Rugby (now Anthorn, Cumbria). You would need to have some sort of automated system to accommodate daylight savings switchovers in Spring and Autumn. That said, I would have thought once synchronised, they would "tick" off the 50 Hz supply. Ro

Re: [time-nuts] Can a quartz crystal go off by 2% ?

2009-12-29 Thread Steve Rooke
Over here they use a tone system that is modulated onto the mains to operate a relay to switch over to night rate and turn on the immersion heater in the hot water cylinder. Steve Rooke 2009/12/29 Rob Kimberley : > AFIK a lot of the clocks were radio controlled from MSF Rugby (now Anthorn, > Cumb

Re: [time-nuts] Can a quartz crystal go off by 2% ?

2009-12-29 Thread Dr. David Kirkby
Rob Kimberley wrote: AFIK a lot of the clocks were radio controlled from MSF Rugby (now Anthorn, Cumbria). You would need to have some sort of automated system to accommodate daylight savings switchovers in Spring and Autumn. That said, I would have thought once synchronised, they would "tick" of

Re: [time-nuts] Can a quartz crystal go off by 2% ?

2009-12-29 Thread Rob Kimberley
Do you have a photo of your meter? Rob -Original Message- From: time-nuts-boun...@febo.com [mailto:time-nuts-boun...@febo.com] On Behalf Of Dr. David Kirkby Sent: 29 December 2009 13:59 To: Discussion of precise time and frequency measurement Subject: Re: [time-nuts] Can a quartz crystal

[time-nuts] Best test setup?

2009-12-29 Thread Skip Withrow
Hello time-nuts, I'm looking for the group expertise to tell me what would be the best test setup for looking at ADEV of several oscillators. I have severa crystal, rubidium, and GPSDO oscillators that I would like to characterize. I have a 5370B and cesium that has 1, 5, and 10 MHz output

Re: [time-nuts] Timenoob - Cheap and simple 10MHz reference

2009-12-29 Thread Peter Vince
Semiconductorstore.com also have the CW25-TIM at a cheaper price ($64 vs $89) and it is more sensitive, so can possibly work indoors. They both, apparently, use the same NavSync chips, so does the '25 have disadvantages I haven't spotted? Peter 2009/12/28 Hal Murray : > >> Does the factory

Re: [time-nuts] Can a quartz crystal go off by 2% ?

2009-12-29 Thread Bill Hawkins
I wonder how the power company changes the meter rate, based on the local timer. Are there two different meters, with a separate circuit for cheap loads? Perhaps not, because you continue to run your computers without interruption. OTOH, you said in the first posting, "Sometimes we hear the contac

Re: [time-nuts] Can a quartz crystal go off by 2% ?

2009-12-29 Thread Peter Vince
Hi Rob, Actually they are controlled from a low bit-rate signal phase-modulated onto Radio-4 long-wave (198KHz). If you have an SSB or CW receiver that tunes down to that frequency, switch on the BFO and look at the output on something like Spectrum Lab, and the phase modulation is readily s

Re: [time-nuts] Can a quartz crystal go off by 2% ?

2009-12-29 Thread David C. Partridge
They just switch the meter over to count "night" units. Strictly of course both day and night units are counted as kWh, and the supply company apply different charge rates to the "night units". Effectively there are two meters in the same case that are switched over by the time clock output signa

Re: [time-nuts] Timenoob - Cheap and simple 10MHz reference

2009-12-29 Thread Ed Palmer
The CW-12 consists of the CW-25 mounted on a circuit board with some glue logic, connectors, etc. The CW-25 itself is the surface-mount module in the middle of the CW-12. Compare the pictures - you'll see what I mean. Both units are listed as having a tracking sensitivity of -155 dbm. I don't k

Re: [time-nuts] chip scale atomic clock

2009-12-29 Thread Peter Vince
2009/12/26 Robert Lutwak : >... > CSAC is intended for portable battery-powered operation. Surely your > basement has the space and wallplug power to support an LPRO. (p.s. don't > cool the damn thing, heat it). >... Hi Robert, Do I understand you are suggesting heating an LPRO, not cooling

Re: [time-nuts] Timenoob - Cheap and simple 10MHz reference

2009-12-29 Thread Peter Vince
Thanks Ed, yes, I hadn't looked closely enough at the pictures. The "higher sensitivity" I mentioned came from the second line of the "Features" section near the bottom of: http://www.semiconductorstore.com/cart/pc/viewPrd.asp?idproduct=41599 "Enables indoor use -173 dBW acquisition and -185 dBW

Re: [time-nuts] Notes on the Driscoll VHF Overtone Crystal Oscillator

2009-12-29 Thread Grant Hodgson
I've had several discussions with Chris Bartram about this and similar VHF oscillators. My understanding is that Chris' variant of this particular Driscoll osc. has been designed specifically for low close-in phase noise, and that is why the phase-shift network has a low-pass response (to try

Re: [time-nuts] Timenoob - Cheap and simple 10MHz reference

2009-12-29 Thread Bruce Griffiths
-185dBW = -155dBm so both sensitivity measures are equivalent. Bruce Peter Vince wrote: Thanks Ed, yes, I hadn't looked closely enough at the pictures. The "higher sensitivity" I mentioned came from the second line of the "Features" section near the bottom of: http://www.semiconductorstore.com

Re: [time-nuts] Timenoob - Cheap and simple 10MHz reference

2009-12-29 Thread Peter Vince
Oh Good Lord - not paying attention to the units! Sorry guys! Peter. 2009/12/29 Bruce Griffiths : > -185dBW = -155dBm > so both sensitivity measures are equivalent. > > Bruce > > Peter Vince wrote: >> >> Thanks Ed, yes, I hadn't looked closely enough at the pictures. >> >> The "higher sensi

Re: [time-nuts] Notes on the Driscoll VHF Overtone Crystal Oscillator

2009-12-29 Thread Bruce Griffiths
Grant Hodgson wrote: I've had several discussions with Chris Bartram about this and similar VHF oscillators. My understanding is that Chris' variant of this particular Driscoll osc. has been designed specifically for low close-in phase noise, and that is why the phase-shift network has a low-

Re: [time-nuts] Best test setup?

2009-12-29 Thread John Miles
> I have severa crystal, rubidium, and GPSDO oscillators that I > would like to > characterize. I have a 5370B and cesium that has 1, 5, and 10 > MHz output. > The question is what is the best configuration of internal/external > oscillator, start input, and stop input of the 5370B (and do I use

Re: [time-nuts] Best test setup?

2009-12-29 Thread Bruce Griffiths
Skip Withrow wrote: Hello time-nuts, I'm looking for the group expertise to tell me what would be the best test setup for looking at ADEV of several oscillators. I have severa crystal, rubidium, and GPSDO oscillators that I would like to characterize. I have a 5370B and cesium that has 1, 5,

Re: [time-nuts] Best test setup?

2009-12-29 Thread Bruce Griffiths
Bruce Griffiths wrote: Skip Withrow wrote: Hello time-nuts, I'm looking for the group expertise to tell me what would be the best test setup for looking at ADEV of several oscillators. I have severa crystal, rubidium, and GPSDO oscillators that I would like to characterize. I have a 5370B an

Re: [time-nuts] Sending me Lady Heather screen-captures....

2009-12-29 Thread WarrenS
Mike Assuming you have learned to tame some of LH behavior issues, and that is not what is causing the problems then: MB) the temperature graph exhibits a sharp, which recovers over a period of a few minutes. ws)Likley a basic 'bug' in the LH Hardware. Best to ignore it. MB) blue PPS

Re: [time-nuts] Notes on the Driscoll VHF Overtone Crystal Oscillator

2009-12-29 Thread dk4xp
> My understanding is that Chris' variant of this particular Driscoll osc. > has been designed specifically for low close-in phase noise, and that is > why the phase-shift network has a low-pass response (to try and reduce > flicker noise) rather than the more common high-pass network. > > Th

[time-nuts] Phase noise vs warmup or time

2009-12-29 Thread Hal Murray
dk...@arcor.de said: > What we already have seen is that crystals from the same production > run may yield up to 15 or 20 dB worse phase noise at 100 Hz than the > best. (in the same oscillator) If I have several crystals and I want to find the ones with good phase noise, do I have to let them

Re: [time-nuts] Best test setup?

2009-12-29 Thread SAIDJACK
If both sources drift less than 100ns max (pk to pk) at 10MHz, then their 10MHz outputs can be used directly to start/stop the 5370B. Choose a cable length, and a rise/fall trigger so as to measure as close to 50ns as possible, so the signals can drift up or down from that 50ns average. T

Re: [time-nuts] Phase noise vs warmup or time

2009-12-29 Thread Tom Van Baak
If I have several crystals and I want to find the ones with good phase noise, do I have to let them run in their ovens for a week/month, or can I just turn them on and measure the phase noise? I'll make a distinction between time domain and frequency domain measurements. A long warm-up is help

Re: [time-nuts] Phase noise vs warmup or time

2009-12-29 Thread John Ackermann N8UR
Tom Van Baak said the following on 12/29/2009 04:24 PM: But, depending on the equipment you use, a phase noise measurement (e.g., script L of f) doesn't require the source to be long-term stable; you get pretty much the same phase noise results in the first minute as you would a day or week late

Re: [time-nuts] time-nuts Digest, Vol 65, Issue 121

2009-12-29 Thread Mark Sims
Lady Heather version 3.0 flags holdover events in the plot with a red line at the top of the plot. You can toggle the display from the G)raph menu. If the holdover display is enabled, you can go to the start of the plot (HOME key), place the mouse cursor in the plot area, and press %. The

Re: [time-nuts] Best test setup?

2009-12-29 Thread Bruce Griffiths
That relies on the internal arming of the 5370B which isnt all that stable in that the time interval between successive measurements doesnt have great stability and one actually has to measure this by other means. Using an external arm signal with known repetition rate that is synchronised to

Re: [time-nuts] Phase noise vs warmup or time

2009-12-29 Thread Magnus Danielson
Tom Van Baak wrote: If I have several crystals and I want to find the ones with good phase noise, do I have to let them run in their ovens for a week/month, or can I just turn them on and measure the phase noise? I'll make a distinction between time domain and frequency domain measurements. A

Re: [time-nuts] Best test setup?

2009-12-29 Thread John Miles
> If both sources drift less than 100ns max (pk to pk) at 10MHz, > then their > 10MHz outputs can be used directly to start/stop the 5370B. > > Choose a cable length, and a rise/fall trigger so as to measure > as close to > 50ns as possible, so the signals can drift up or down from that 50ns > av

Re: [time-nuts] Phase noise vs warmup or time

2009-12-29 Thread Bob Camp
Hi It depends a lot on who made the crystals, how long they have been on the shelf, and how accurate your sort needs to be. If the crystals are from an unknown source or have been sitting for years, some burn in (days) may be helpful. I would suggest sorting out the dogs pretty quickly and th

Re: [time-nuts] Can a quartz crystal go off by 2% ?

2009-12-29 Thread Philip Pemberton
Rob Kimberley wrote: AFIK a lot of the clocks were radio controlled from MSF Rugby (now Anthorn, Cumbria). You would need to have some sort of automated system to accommodate daylight savings switchovers in Spring and Autumn. That said, I would have thought once synchronised, they would "tick" of

Re: [time-nuts] chip scale atomic clock

2009-12-29 Thread Magnus Danielson
Peter Vince wrote: 2009/12/26 Robert Lutwak : ... CSAC is intended for portable battery-powered operation. Surely your basement has the space and wallplug power to support an LPRO. (p.s. don't cool the damn thing, heat it). ... Hi Robert, Do I understand you are suggesting heating an LPR

Re: [time-nuts] Timenoob - Cheap and simple 10MHz reference

2009-12-29 Thread Magnus Danielson
Bruce Griffiths wrote: -185dBW = -155dBm so both sensitivity measures are equivalent. But -185 dB(something) looks more impressive than -155 dB(something). Specsmanship... indeed. I also spoted this detail. Cheers, Magnus ___ time-nuts mailing lis

Re: [time-nuts] Timenoob - Cheap and simple 10MHz reference

2009-12-29 Thread Magnus Danielson
Peter Vince wrote: Oh Good Lord - not paying attention to the units! Sorry guys! This is exactly what they wanted to achieve, but the good thing is that more people got to become aware of it, so something good came out of that misstake. At least something good came out of it. When somethin

Re: [time-nuts] Phase noise vs warmup or time

2009-12-29 Thread Brian Kirby
If you have a spectrum analyzer, depending on its resolution, you can also measure the phase noise directly. When I worked in the Satellite Communications industry, we needed up and down converters faster than our vendor could make them. They use to go thru a long QA process and they were ver