[time-nuts] Re: DIY Low offset Phase Noise Analyzer

2022-07-13 Thread Dan Kemppainen via time-nuts
Erik, Just a thought. The 7805 in your schematic appears to be a big part of the signal chain. I've run into issues with 78xx series regulators being noisy. Spent a few weeks chasing down noise issues in some equipment and the 78xx regulator was a part of the problem. Replaced it with LT3042

[time-nuts] Re: 32.768Khz Crystal Trimming

2022-05-04 Thread Dan Kemppainen
Rick, Very delayed response... So, your thought/comment about tempco stuck in the back of my head. This little board has progressed to the point where it can measure it's own RTCC oscillator against and external 10Mhz ref. Out of curiosity a very simple oven was slapped together (Leftover

[time-nuts] Re: What time difference to expect from two clocks using internal GPS receivers?

2022-05-02 Thread Dan Kemppainen
Hi, Have you looked at the delay of the GPS signal passing through the filter to the one unit vs C on the other? I've seen a similar situation where a bias T was the culprit. I don't recall the numbers off hand but it was significant enough to notice, and the difference went away once the T

[time-nuts] Re: +1/f of transistors

2022-04-14 Thread Dan Kemppainen
On 4/14/2022 3:30 AM, time-nuts-requ...@lists.febo.com wrote: I wouldn't go as far as saying that we KNOW EXACTLY how to reduce 1/f noise or all the other unwanted side effects (RTN, leakage currents, you name it). We do observe however, that in many cases these effect are somewhat

[time-nuts] Re: 32.768Khz Crystal Trimming

2022-04-04 Thread Dan Kemppainen
After playing with cap values the crystal is running about 6.5ppm fast. Plenty good for what it is. Of course this was with a sample size of 1. Being a time-nut, I did try a few different cap values just to see if it could be made any better. The Next closest cap combo gives 8.3ppm slow.

[time-nuts] Re: 32.768Khz Crystal Trimming

2022-04-01 Thread Dan Kemppainen
All, Ahhh, Yes. Checking notes, during the initial build I slapped a pair of 10pF caps down (all I had on hand) just to get the RTCC oscillators somewhat working. I can see now that is WAY under needed capacitance. Measurements are taken right in the micro, so no external leads to influence

[time-nuts] 32.768Khz Crystal Trimming

2022-04-01 Thread Dan Kemppainen
Hi, I've got a 32.768Khz (USA number format) crystal on a RTCC oscillator of a small micro, and it's running fast. Around 10 seconds per day or so. This is a bit more than an order of magnitude more than the datasheet states. The 9 seconds per day error should be a good measurement. The

[time-nuts] Re: Current-day GPS timing receivers

2022-02-15 Thread Dan Kemppainen
I'd really like to see how these perform. https://www.u-blox.com/en/product/lea-f9t-module https://www.u-blox.com/en/product/zed-f9t-module However, getting them in hand is sometimes difficult. That may be changing since the last time I've really looked... Dan On 2/15/2022 3:30 AM,

[time-nuts] Re: Odd Request: WTB Lathe.

2022-01-13 Thread Dan Kemppainen
Hi, Perhaps my post was misleading. The pendulum quality isn't particularly tied to the machine accuracy. AFIK, the material selection and heat treatment (and many other things) are much more important than dimensional accuracy for a pendulum itself. Any pendulum should have adjustments to

[time-nuts] Odd Request: WTB Lathe.

2022-01-12 Thread Dan Kemppainen
Hi All, This is maybe an odd request for this list, so I'll keep it short. A pendulum project has me pushing the limits of my current lathe. So I'm staring to shop around for a higher end tool room type precision lathe. Hardinge HLV-H, Monarch 10EE, etc. If by chance anyone has a lathe that

[time-nuts] Re: GPS Elevation Mask Values.

2021-11-10 Thread Dan Kemppainen
Hi, So, that finger of signal appearing above the north pole shows up even after the GPS survey is done. Any ideas on how to figure out what's causing that? My first thought is to try look at it with a different model of GPS unit. Is it possible it could be a signal reflection in the cable

[time-nuts] Re: GPS Elevation Mask Values.

2021-11-09 Thread Dan Kemppainen
All, a few replies at once... I seemed to remember higher elevation masks than have been recommended, in the 20 or 30 degree range. However the comments seem to be quite low, 7 to 10 to start with. Dana, Trying multiple masks is certainly a good idea. I don't really have another good

[time-nuts] Re: in-ground clock room

2021-09-10 Thread Dan Kemppainen
Or Better yet... Time-lapse! Preferably, timestamped. On 9/10/2021 3:30 AM, time-nuts-requ...@lists.febo.com wrote: Message: 15 Date: Thu, 9 Sep 2021 18:03:08 -0500 From: "Graham / KE9H" Subject: [time-nuts] Re: in-ground clock room To: Discussion of precise time and frequency measurement

[time-nuts] UltrAtomic - Analog Wall Clock

2021-08-23 Thread Dan Kemppainen
Hi, Has anyone else here had trouble with any of the LaCrosse UltrAtomic clocks? I personally purchased one new around early 2017 it worked well until early this summer. At that point it suffered a mechanical failure where the minute hand would just swing around the 6 'o clock mark.

[time-nuts] Re: Efratom LPRO-101 Rubidium question....

2021-08-23 Thread Dan Kemppainen
Dana, Just curious, can you share some details on what you are using for the IQ demodulator? Is this a 'roll your own' solution Gilbert cell mixer, etc? Thanks, Dan On 8/23/2021 3:30 AM, time-nuts-requ...@lists.febo.com wrote: Message: 4 Date: Sun, 22 Aug 2021 10:16:56 -0500 From: Dana

Re: [time-nuts] Old Crystal.

2021-03-06 Thread Dan Kemppainen
Hi All, Just to be clear, I am not the person who made the crystals glow blue. I just noticed some pictures of that happening on the auction site: https://www.ebay.com/itm/8x-Quartz-Resonator-1000-kHz-Crystal-oscillator-gold-Sonoluminescence-effect-NOS/113862454353

Re: [time-nuts] Old Crystal.

2021-03-03 Thread Dan Kemppainen
Hi All, Many thanks to all who replied. I've beep picking my way through the suggestion, videos, and other information. The next steps will be to try to measure some of the crystal parameters with the stuff I have laying around the lab. The supplied information will keep me working on this

Re: [time-nuts] Mains Frequency -again

2021-02-25 Thread Dan Kemppainen
Hi Hal, I won't argue there may be things to consider going down this path. However, for a device such as Andy's that (as I understand) currently has no data logging this would be a very cheap ($4.29 ebay clone, $5.23 16Gb Sandisk MicroSD) and easy option. Set it and forget it. One could

Re: [time-nuts] Mains Frequency -again

2021-02-24 Thread Dan Kemppainen
Andy, Perhaps one of the little openlog units from sparkfun, or one of the clones would work for logging? https://www.sparkfun.com/products/13712 Honestly, I have two and a pair of 32Gb Cards, but have not tried them yet. Seems like a good solution for a project like this. I don't know how

Re: [time-nuts] The need for , > quartz crystals and mains frequency (was: Mains Frequency)

2021-02-13 Thread Dan Kemppainen
Hi, For some appliances however, I question if a clock display is really needed. A toaster certainly wouldn't need anything more than an RC. A couple of percent error on how long I warm up lunch probably won't matter! However, some appliances and consumer grade equipment do utilize RC

Re: [time-nuts] Leakage, tinySA

2021-01-17 Thread Dan Kemppainen
Dana, Just an FYI. Apparently, there are knockoff clone copies of the TinySA out there. (Yes, making a knockoff clone of a $50 spectrum analyzer is a thing, go figure!) Apparently, these have substandard performance, and a host of issues/concerns. I ran into this on the TinySA web site.

Re: [time-nuts] What do people use for measuring temperature?

2020-09-28 Thread Dan Kemppainen
Hi, Darn, Bob beat me to it! I was going to suggest the AD590 and a suitable ADC. The ceramic part is relatively small. https://www.digikey.com/product-detail/en/analog-devices-inc/AD590JF/AD590JF-ND/611802 It's not as small as a thermistor, but not overly large. They have other packages as

Re: [time-nuts] OCXO retrace, how long is reasonable?

2020-09-04 Thread Dan Kemppainen
Matthias, How about a 'quick and dirty, hand wavey' graph? This is a known 'kinda good' OCXO, that was off for about a year. The DAC values are just that, DAC counts. The black line should represent about 8e-12 per day drift. (Sorry, I don't have better numbers than that easily on hand). I

Re: [time-nuts] low power divide by 5

2020-07-01 Thread Dan Kemppainen
Just a thought: https://www.analog.com/media/en/technical-documentation/data-sheets/hmc438.pdf Although it isn't really 'low power', and the input and output ranges are somewhat limited. Certainly not logic level. Dan On 7/1/2020 2:50 AM, time-nuts-requ...@lists.febo.com wrote: Message:

Re: [time-nuts] FE-5680A - Newbie capacitor question

2020-05-04 Thread Dan Kemppainen
Hi, Sorry, I had to jump in here. Ceramic capacitors are NOT less likely to suffer damage hand soldering. They are very susceptible to damage hand soldering. This is especially true if you are using the larger sizes (1206 and up). Placing the tip of a hot soldering iron against the end of

Re: [time-nuts] time-nuts Digest, Vol 186, Issue 19

2020-01-14 Thread Dan Kemppainen
So, Just a few numbers to look at. I'm currently starting at a GPSDO output. The DAC is a PWM DAC with 20 bit resolution. Note the previous replies in regards to the PWM. Also note, PWM is used here as the DAC in the micro was so poor it was not usable to drive the EFC lead. The DAC covers

Re: [time-nuts] PLL suggestions

2020-01-02 Thread Dan Kemppainen
Hi All, Just to clarify, the PLL we're looking for only needs to do the 10 -> 125MHz. The 125 ->MHz 3.125GHz is in a separate device with it's own PLL. I have some, but not a lot of control over that. The goal here is to provide a good source for the 125Mhz, for not a lot of board space and

[time-nuts] PLL suggestions

2019-12-31 Thread Dan Kemppainen
Hi All, We've got a project going on where we need a 125MHz clock that should be locked to 10MHz. I'm considering an on board 10MHz oscillator and external 10MHz input to utilize an external standard to lock the 125MHz which would PLL a 125MHz source. The 125MHz becomes a reference for

Re: [time-nuts] time-nuts Digest, Vol 184, Issue 13

2019-11-14 Thread Dan Kemppainen
Paul, To me it appears that "A" frame supporting half of the wire is a spring. It only makes sense the designers would want some axial tension. The "A" frame shape would supply axial load while providing excellent radial stability in all directions. (If this isn't the case, why is that

Re: [time-nuts] time-nuts Digest, Vol 184, Issue 13

2019-11-12 Thread Dan Kemppainen
So, If I'm interpreting the pictures correctly, It appears the hot wire ionizer wire is spring loaded. It would probably take a significant impact to spring that back enough for the wire to weld back with any sort of discharge. It may be possible, but most likely not very easy to do.

Re: [time-nuts] GPS Antennas

2019-10-16 Thread Dan Kemppainen
Hi All, Just to be clear, the request was about which multi-band antenna to buy. I'd like to play with the new F9P or F9T GPS modules. The Chinese unit from ebay is now in hand, and I need a free weekend to build a mount for the house. For those concerned with the lightning aspect, The hits

[time-nuts] BME280 board.

2019-10-09 Thread Dan Kemppainen
Hi All, So it appears several of you have played with the BME280 chip. (Posts below...) A while back I started a project with the BME280 that I didn't around to finishing. Basically, A BME280, PIC24, and Serial to USB cable. The idea WAS to build a temp/pressure/humidity logger for time

Re: [time-nuts] GPS Antennas

2019-09-09 Thread Dan Kemppainen
John, Yes, I have a polyphaser in line. Currently the antenna run is long, and I think it's the inductive pickup from nearby strikes or cloud to cloud that's popping the antennas. I'm looking at shortening the run. That will cost me the 360deg sky view down to near 20deg, but at this point

[time-nuts] GPS Antennas

2019-08-29 Thread Dan Kemppainen
Hi All, For the second summer in a row we were smacked with lightning. So I'm in need of a new GPS antenna. Might as well look for one with multi band units. I recall some talk about the cheap multi-band units on ebay that that are compatible with the f9P modules. Can anyone report back how

Re: [time-nuts] multimeter

2019-03-25 Thread Dan Kemppainen
The 87 is a good general purpose meter. My preference has been the now obsolete Fluke 189. It was replaced with the 289, which is just horrible. It eats batteries, is huge, takes forever to 'boot'. No one in the ship grabs that one unless it's the last one on the shelf. We've gone to orange

Re: [time-nuts] Frequency Ensemble

2019-03-18 Thread Dan Kemppainen
Bob, I recalled the plot you posted a few days ago. Nice plot on the F9P, BTW. Thanks for posting that. I don't supposed you happened to be recording a similar plot with a L1 only Ublox part at the same time by chance, did you? I think it would be interesting to compare a 6T or M8 part to

Re: [time-nuts] Misuse of word "decimate" (was Re: Short term 10MHz source)

2019-01-10 Thread Dan Kemppainen
Hi, As I'm inclined pop my head up and throw my opinion in here... Since the internal clock (ring oscillator) is essentially free running in the TDC7200 it really has a 55ps +/- xxx ps resolution. That is to say, it may be 55ns, or 55.001ns, or 54.999ns resolution. It's possible those extra

Re: [time-nuts] How can I measure time-delay of a cable with HP 5370B time-interval counter?

2018-10-30 Thread Dan Kemppainen
On 10/30/2018 9:55 AM, time-nuts-requ...@lists.febo.com wrote: My MDO3024 (a modern scope) can measure delay and phase between two inputs, using the measured zero crossings, including statistics of the measurement. If you can obtain a similar scope, you could use two identical 1 Meg probes

Re: [time-nuts] time-nuts Digest, Vol 170, Issue 25

2018-09-12 Thread Dan Kemppainen
Bob, I think what you want is the SX-Key editor, which includes the compiler and programmer and help files. https://www.parallax.com/downloads/sx-key-editor-software In fact, just earlier today I programmed SX processor on a board... Dan On 9/12/2018 12:00 PM,

Re: [time-nuts] time-nuts Digest, Vol 168, Issue 21

2018-07-23 Thread Dan Kemppainen
FYI, I would tend to agree about the drop in traffic. Not sure if it's just a quiet period, but there are many less messages than before in the digest. Dan On 7/23/2018 12:00 PM, time-nuts-requ...@lists.febo.com wrote: Could it be that the reflector drops messages? I did not get

[time-nuts] GPS Antenna Grounding/Lightning protection.

2018-06-18 Thread Dan Kemppainen
Hi, I have (or had, I guess) a GPS antenna on a tower that took a lightning hit yesterday. You can tell it's going to be a bad day when you walk into your shop, and smell burnt electronics. Still have to troubleshoot exactly what got hit, but the GPSDO was flashing no GPS signal, the 5V