Re: [time-nuts] Modern signal generators

2018-12-13 Thread David Van Horn
> Coax is always a challenge because the shields leak. FSJ1-50 works for me. Maintaining ham VHF repeaters where I'm putting 100W up the pipe and looking for -114dBm at the receiver, I have had big improvements replacing even good coax with heliax and real silver/Teflon connectors. Of cou

Re: [time-nuts] Modern signal generators

2018-12-13 Thread Wes
I am reminded of the time before retirement that I put together an RF lab at Hughes Missile Systems.  All of the equipment was housed in a shielded room, since in addition to all of the garbage generated in our own factory we were located at Tucson International Airport with all of their comm an

Re: [time-nuts] Modern signal generators

2018-12-12 Thread Ulrich Rohde via time-nuts
YES 7851 I hope    In a message dated 12/12/2018 3:43:23 PM Eastern Standard Time, rich...@karlquist.com writes:   FWIW, the HMC832 has FOM of -226. The best synth on a chip now available AFAIK has FOM of -236. That's 10 dB better. Rick N6RK On 12/12/2018 10:46 AM, Dr. Ulrich L. Rohde via

Re: [time-nuts] Modern signal generators

2018-12-12 Thread Ulrich Rohde via time-nuts
That is almost true, depending on the PhFreq. discriminator    In a message dated 12/12/2018 3:56:49 PM Eastern Standard Time, rich...@karlquist.com writes:   The TI/NationalSemiconductor LMX2594 and LMX2595 have the best phase noise floor FOM at -236. The AnalogDevices/LinearTechnology LTC6952

Re: [time-nuts] Modern signal generators

2018-12-12 Thread Gerhard Hoffmann
Am 12.12.18 um 21:56 schrieb Richard (Rick) Karlquist: The TI/NationalSemiconductor LMX2594 and LMX2595 have the best phase noise floor FOM at -236. The AnalogDevices/LinearTechnology LTC6952 has the best flicker at -281. It requires an external VCO.  The LTC6951 with an on board VCO is almost

Re: [time-nuts] Modern signal generators

2018-12-12 Thread Richard (Rick) Karlquist
The TI/NationalSemiconductor LMX2594 and LMX2595 have the best phase noise floor FOM at -236. The AnalogDevices/LinearTechnology LTC6952 has the best flicker at -281. It requires an external VCO. The LTC6951 with an on board VCO is almost as good. Although these are state of the air for a synth

Re: [time-nuts] Modern signal generators

2018-12-12 Thread Magnus Danielson
Hi Ulrich, Analog/Hitite https://eu.mouser.com/new/hittite-microwave/hittite-hmc832-pll/ Cheers, Magnus On 12/12/18 9:44 PM, Ulrich Rohde via time-nuts wrote: > Who makes it ? >   > In a message dated 12/12/2018 3:43:23 PM Eastern Standard Time, > rich...@karlquist.com writes: > >   > FWIW,

Re: [time-nuts] Modern signal generators

2018-12-12 Thread Gregory Maxwell
Googling -236 figure of merit synthesizer yields: http://www.ti.com/product/LMX2594 On Wed, Dec 12, 2018 at 8:46 PM Ulrich Rohde via time-nuts wrote: > > Who makes it ? > > In a message dated 12/12/2018 3:43:23 PM Eastern Standard Time, > rich...@karlquist.com writes: > > > FWIW, the HMC832 has

Re: [time-nuts] Modern signal generators

2018-12-12 Thread Ulrich Rohde via time-nuts
Who makes it ?   In a message dated 12/12/2018 3:43:23 PM Eastern Standard Time, rich...@karlquist.com writes:   FWIW, the HMC832 has FOM of -226. The best synth on a chip now available AFAIK has FOM of -236. That's 10 dB better. Rick N6RK On 12/12/2018 10:46 AM, Dr. Ulrich L. Rohde via time-n

Re: [time-nuts] Modern signal generators

2018-12-12 Thread Richard (Rick) Karlquist
FWIW, the HMC832 has FOM of -226. The best synth on a chip now available AFAIK has FOM of -236. That's 10 dB better. Rick N6RK On 12/12/2018 10:46 AM, Dr. Ulrich L. Rohde via time-nuts wrote: I did some phase noise measurement and the 8751 is much better then the rest on the market Sent from

Re: [time-nuts] Modern signal generators

2018-12-12 Thread Bob kb8tq
Hi I assume 8751 = 7851 (says Bob who makes typo’s in about every second sentence :) ). I’m not at all surprised it’s doing better than the radios with SiLabs parts. They dominate the market once you get to the “rest of the pack”. Of course those radios are half the price (or less) than the

Re: [time-nuts] Modern signal generators

2018-12-12 Thread Dr. Ulrich L. Rohde via time-nuts
I did some phase noise measurement and the 8751 is much better then the rest on the market Sent from my iPhone > On Dec 12, 2018, at 1:20 PM, Bob kb8tq wrote: > > Hi > > Just to save others the time digging, the 7851 uses a HMC832 VCO + fractional > N PLL on a chip as > the heart of its syn

Re: [time-nuts] Modern signal generators

2018-12-12 Thread Bob kb8tq
Hi Just to save others the time digging, the 7851 uses a HMC832 VCO + fractional N PLL on a chip as the heart of its synthesizer. Yet another “way to go” if building a quick and simple signal source. === No argument at all about other parts of the radio having their limits. PA performance ce

Re: [time-nuts] Modern signal generators

2018-12-12 Thread jimlux
On 12/12/18 9:40 AM, Russ Ramirez wrote: Don, you mention digital attenuators. What parts do you have experience with? I am in the midst of a signal generator design for a club build project. Looking at digital attenuator parts now, but many are spec'd in the GHz range. Looking to get down to -14

Re: [time-nuts] Modern signal generators

2018-12-12 Thread Dr. Ulrich L. Rohde via time-nuts
My feeling is A Because of the low sunspot cycle the large signal performance of the RX is less a topic, the ICOM 7851 dynamic range, synthesizer and frequency concept is winning but expensive B The power amplifier from 100 W to 1500 Watt need to be catching up to the old Collins tube Amps with

Re: [time-nuts] Modern signal generators

2018-12-12 Thread Russ Ramirez
Don, you mention digital attenuators. What parts do you have experience with? I am in the midst of a signal generator design for a club build project. Looking at digital attenuator parts now, but many are spec'd in the GHz range. Looking to get down to -140 dBm from +20, or as close to this range a

Re: [time-nuts] Modern signal generators

2018-12-12 Thread Bob kb8tq
Hi Usually on HF, the issue is large signal rejection. Phase noise very definitely gets into that part of things. Other components in the signal chain do as well. Once the synthesizer is no longer the weak link in the chain, spending more to improve it (vs spending on the other components) probab

Re: [time-nuts] Modern signal generators

2018-12-12 Thread jimlux
On 12/11/18 3:26 PM, Bob kb8tq wrote: Hi As I said, just how rational using these parts in a radio …. not at all clear to me. Back when I went to school, stuff that was this noisy was not in the “greatest” category. That was a *very* long time ago. Oddly enough best performance synthesizers h

Re: [time-nuts] Modern signal generators

2018-12-11 Thread Bob kb8tq
Hi As I said, just how rational using these parts in a radio …. not at all clear to me. Back when I went to school, stuff that was this noisy was not in the “greatest” category. That was a *very* long time ago. Oddly enough best performance synthesizers have gotten better. (as the posted prese

Re: [time-nuts] Modern signal generators

2018-12-11 Thread Ulrich Rohde via time-nuts
yes    In a message dated 12/11/2018 5:29:23 PM Eastern Standard Time, k8yumdoo...@gmail.com writes:   Ulrich, Is it OK for us to forward the URL for your "Noise" paper to others outside the time-nuts group? Thanks, Dana K8YUM On Tue, Dec 11, 2018 at 9:24 AM Ulrich Rohde via time-nuts < tim

Re: [time-nuts] Modern signal generators

2018-12-11 Thread Bob Albert via time-nuts
You can solve the spur problem by using the signal to lock an oscillator.  Some added phase noise but the oscillator can be very pure otherwise.  Many years ago I wrote an unsuccessful proposal for a synthesizer using that idea, since the spectral purity spec was too tight to use synthesizer ou

Re: [time-nuts] Modern signal generators

2018-12-11 Thread Dana Whitlow
Ulrich, Is it OK for us to forward the URL for your "Noise" paper to others outside the time-nuts group? Thanks, Dana K8YUM On Tue, Dec 11, 2018 at 9:24 AM Ulrich Rohde via time-nuts < time-nuts@lists.febo.com> wrote: > > https://badw.de/fileadmin/members/R/3685/6_4_18_UNI_BW_June18-safe.pd

Re: [time-nuts] Modern signal generators

2018-12-11 Thread Gerhard Hoffmann
Am 11.12.18 um 20:30 schrieb jimlux: On 12/11/18 10:23 AM, Richard (Rick) Karlquist wrote: On 12/11/2018 9:13 AM, djl wrote: Rick: I've spent some time with the dds blocks. We found them to generate lots of low level spurs, making lots of "birdies" when used as local oscillators in receiver

Re: [time-nuts] Modern signal generators

2018-12-11 Thread Richard (Rick) Karlquist
On 12/11/2018 11:30 AM, jimlux wrote: Most of the Silabs parts are available in an  I2C programmable version rather than the factory programmed flavor. That's for clarifying that. The web site is hard to navigate. I see that the phase noise is not even close to an HP 8662 and the VCXO

Re: [time-nuts] Modern signal generators

2018-12-11 Thread jimlux
On 12/11/18 10:23 AM, Richard (Rick) Karlquist wrote: On 12/11/2018 9:13 AM, djl wrote: Rick: I've spent some time with the dds blocks. We found them to generate lots of low level spurs, making lots of "birdies" when used as local oscillators in receivers. We had better results using: https:

Re: [time-nuts] Modern signal generators

2018-12-11 Thread Bob kb8tq
Hi There are I2C versions that can be set to “any frequency”. That’s what people are using for synthesizers in radios. Again - one can debate just how good an idea this all is. Bob > On Dec 11, 2018, at 1:23 PM, Richard (Rick) Karlquist > wrote: > > > > On 12/11/2018 9:13 AM, djl wrote:

Re: [time-nuts] Modern signal generators

2018-12-11 Thread Richard (Rick) Karlquist
On 12/11/2018 9:13 AM, djl wrote: Rick: I've spent some time with the dds blocks. We found them to generate lots of low level spurs, making lots of "birdies" when used as local oscillators in receivers. We had better results using: https://www.silabs.com/products/timing/oscillators. I was

Re: [time-nuts] Modern signal generators

2018-12-11 Thread Bob kb8tq
Hi I don’t know if it’s expected / surprising / alarming, but a lot of pretty well respected amateur transceivers have the SiLabs parts buried in the heart of their “synthesizer” section. Cost (obviously) is an issue in any design. That said, they seem to be “good enough” that the designers do

Re: [time-nuts] Modern signal generators

2018-12-11 Thread djl
Rick: I've spent some time with the dds blocks. We found them to generate lots of low level spurs, making lots of "birdies" when used as local oscillators in receivers. We had better results using: https://www.silabs.com/products/timing/oscillators. These may be used with GPSDO clocks for accur

Re: [time-nuts] Modern signal generators

2018-12-11 Thread Richard (Rick) Karlquist
Another gold mine. I used to work for Agilent/Keysight so I am very familiar with their signal generators. It will be interesting to see the R&S viewpoint. The DDS stuff is very valuable. I have been considering using a DDS eval board with a low noise 1 GHZ reference to make a poor man's signa

[time-nuts] Modern signal generators

2018-12-11 Thread Ulrich Rohde via time-nuts
  https://badw.de/fileadmin/members/R/3685/6_4_18_UNI_BW_June18-safe.pdf ___ time-nuts mailing list -- time-nuts@lists.febo.com To unsubscribe, go to http://lists.febo.com/mailman/listinfo/time-nuts_lists.febo.com and follow the instructions there.