RE: bystander effect and cross-cultural research

2001-04-26 Thread Rick Adams
Michael Sylvester wrote: -Go ahead and try to randomly select subjects in Tibet for Experimental and Control groups. Why not? The Tibetans I know (and, as a Tibetan Buddhist who has been to Tibet and Nepal [where the Dalai Lama presides in exile] a couple

RE: bystander effect and cross-cultural research

2001-04-25 Thread Paul Smith
TIPSters - I enjoyed all of the responses to Sylvester's latest, but I don't yet see the point that I think is the most important. He wrote: From the info from that PsyInc search,it seems like researchers think that they can go to other countries and just transfer their tools and

RE: bystander effect and cross-cultural research

2001-04-25 Thread Michael Sylvester
On Wed, 25 Apr 2001, Paul Smith wrote: Sylvester repeats what by now seems to be his fundamental confusion: contrary to his belief, the fact that you cannot simply transfer the _conclusions_ [true] does NOT imply that you cannot transfer the tools [scientific methodologies]. Major

RE: bystander effect and cross-cultural research

2001-04-25 Thread jim clark
Hi On Wed, 25 Apr 2001, Paul Smith wrote: I enjoyed all of the responses to Sylvester's latest, but I don't yet see the point that I think is the most important. He wrote: From the info from that PsyInc search,it seems like researchers think that they can go to other countries and

RE: bystander effect and cross-cultural research

2001-04-25 Thread Paul Smith
Michael Sylvester wrote: -Go ahead and try to randomly select subjects in Tibet for Experimental and Control groups. -Informed consent,huh. They may think that you are working for the Chilean secret police or the CIA. - And how about the problem of translation-

RE: bystander effect and cross-cultural research

2001-04-24 Thread Stuart Mckelvie
Dear Tipsters, We have had a number of informative responses to the question concerning culture/bystander/FAE, particularly the detailed one from Paul Smith. May I humbly suggest that if people have a question about an issue, they do their own homework then inform us in the context of

Re: bystander effect and cross-cultural research

2001-04-24 Thread Michael Sylvester
On Mon, 23 Apr 2001, Beth Benoit wrote: Interesting statement, Michael. Do you have any research to back up your final sentence? If so, this is an important piece of information to include when covering fundamental attribution error. But if it's opinion, I can't make that statement to a

RE: bystander effect and cross-cultural research

2001-04-24 Thread Paul Brandon
At 10:47 PM -0400 4/23/01, Ann Calhoun-Sauls wrote: Actually, this question was prompted by a student who had the same only in selfish, self-centered America reaction to my discussion of the topic. This assumes, of course, that there is one monolythic 'Amurican' culture. Out here in (semi)rural

RE: bystander effect and cross-cultural research

2001-04-24 Thread H. Gelpi
Community College Florida -Original Message- From: Stuart Mckelvie [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]] Sent: Tuesday, April 24, 2001 9:28 AM To: [EMAIL PROTECTED] Cc: Paul Smith Subject: RE: bystander effect and cross-cultural research Dear Tipsters, We have had a number of informative responses

RE: bystander effect and cross-cultural research

2001-04-24 Thread Michael Sylvester
I must say that I am not too impressed with attempts by some tipsters to find Eurocentric conceptual equivalences in other cultures. Concepts like intelligence,attribution ,empathy and so on do not carry the same meaning in other cultures. The Eurocentric penchant for emphasizing experimental

RE: bystander effect and cross-cultural research

2001-04-24 Thread Martin J. Bourgeois
Michael says: It is my observation re the FAE that international students are more likely to blame themselves for both academic successes and failures,whereas U.S students take credit for successes and have a tendency to blame environmental factors for their failures. -probably an offshoot of

RE: bystander effect and cross-cultural research

2001-04-24 Thread Beth Benoit
Title: RE: bystander effect and cross-cultural research At the risk of fanning a flame, just a little, I feel I should respond to the following point made by Michael Sylvester, since it was in response to a comment I made: As to attack on opinions,let me say this about that.Some opinions may

RE: bystander effect and cross-cultural research

2001-04-24 Thread Stephen W Tuholski
So it sounds like you are suggesting that if your observations contradict research findings we should trust your observations. So, in order to evaluate your claim, I would like to know: 1. How do you operationalize the FAE in your observations? 2. How do you establish the reliability and

RE: bystander effect and cross-cultural research

2001-04-24 Thread Michael Sylvester
On Tue, 24 Apr 2001, Beth Benoit wrote: At the risk of fanning a flame, just a little, I feel I should respond to the following point made by Michael Sylvester, since it was in response to a comment I made: As to attack on opinions,let me say this about that.Some opinions may be based

RE: bystander effect and cross-cultural research

2001-04-24 Thread Michael Sylvester
On Tue, 24 Apr 2001, Stephen W Tuholski wrote: Well done Marty! I am constantly tired by students who attempt to refute my lectures by their own observations. I ask them virtually the same questions you just posed... what about confirmation bias? Is it possible that we are only

RE: bystander effect and cross-cultural research

2001-04-24 Thread Michael Sylvester
On Tue, 24 Apr 2001, Martin J. Bourgeois wrote: Michael says: It is my observation re the FAE that international students are more likely to blame themselves for both academic successes and failures,whereas U.S students take credit for successes and have a tendency to blame environmental

Re: bystander effect and cross-cultural research

2001-04-24 Thread Drnanjo
In a message dated 4/24/2001 11:38:43 AM Pacific Daylight Time, [EMAIL PROTECTED] writes: What is more real a confirmation bias or a scientific hypothesis? Here is a question that asks us to compare apples to SUVs. We see the real and very detrimental effects of our students' confirmation

Re: bystander effect and cross-cultural research

2001-04-24 Thread Michael Sylvester
On Tue, 24 Apr 2001 [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: But I get the feeling, Michael that you are telling your students that whatever they believe and they see and hear is just OK and must be the truth. So I don't know why I am even bothering to respond. Nancy Melucci ELAC In the

RE: bystander effect and cross-cultural research

2001-04-24 Thread Paul Brandon
At 2:36 PM -0400 4/24/01, Michael Sylvester wrote: What is more real a confirmation bias or a scientific hypothesis? Apples are definitely more real than oranges! * PAUL K. BRANDON [EMAIL PROTECTED] * * Psychology Dept Minnesota State University, Mankato * * 23 Armstrong

RE: bystander effect and cross-cultural research

2001-04-24 Thread Paul Brandon
At 2:23 PM -0400 4/24/01, Michael Sylvester wrote: Observations (not one observation) is another form of research methodology.Not all topics are researchable.One ought to distinguish opinion from observations. Well (if not grammatically) said. Unfortunately, all forms of research methodology

RE: bystander effect and cross-cultural research

2001-04-24 Thread Stephen W Tuholski
What is more real a confirmation bias or a scientific hypothesis? Michael Sylvester,PhD Daytona Beach,Florida Perhaps it is my clouded Eurocentric thinking, but I have no idea what this question is asking... Confirmation bias is most certainly real. That is, the phenomena exists, and is

RE: bystander effect and cross-cultural research

2001-04-24 Thread Rick Adams
Michael Sylvester wrote: Observations (not one observation) is another form of research methodology. Not all topics are researchable. One ought to distinguish opinion from observations. Only if the observations are made scientifically. Because of the nature of my

RE: bystander effect and cross-cultural research

2001-04-24 Thread Rick Adams
Michael Sylvester wrote: In the classroom,I teach strictly scientific psychology and I even warn them not to commit the confirmation bias. Why do tipsters think that my writings on TIPS is a reflection of my teaching style? Perhaps because the list exists primarily

RE: bystander effect and cross-cultural research

2001-04-24 Thread Rick Adams
Michael Sylvester wrote: But if these observations can be agreed upon by others then there is a consensus. True. On the other hand, since we know (from shudder research) that there is a consensus among the majority of US Citizens that the US system of government is

bystander effect and cross-cultural research

2001-04-23 Thread Ann Calhoun-Sauls
Do any of you have any information on bystander effect research conducted outside of the U.S.? I've checked two Social Psychology texts that have a cultural emphasis (Smith Bond and Moghaddam) and two cultural psychology texts (Cole and Triandis) without any luck. Or - do any of you know of

Re: bystander effect and cross-cultural research

2001-04-23 Thread Michael Sylvester
On Mon, 23 Apr 2001, Ann Calhoun-Sauls wrote: Do any of you have any information on bystander effect research conducted outside of the U.S.? I've checked two Social Psychology texts that have a cultural emphasis (Smith Bond and Moghaddam) and two cultural psychology texts (Cole and

Re: bystander effect and cross-cultural research

2001-04-23 Thread Beth Benoit
Hampshire From: Michael Sylvester [EMAIL PROTECTED] Date: Mon, 23 Apr 2001 14:33:11 -0400 (EDT) To: TIPS [EMAIL PROTECTED] Subject: Re: bystander effect and cross-cultural research On Mon, 23 Apr 2001, Ann Calhoun-Sauls wrote: Do any of you have any information on bystander effect

Re: bystander effect and cross-cultural research

2001-04-23 Thread Marie Helweg-Larsen
I think it would an exaggeration to say that the fundamental attribution error does not exist in other countries. That has not been that much non-western research on the FAE. Based on my recollection of the research there was indeed less emphasis on dispositional attributions compared with

RE: bystander effect and cross-cultural research

2001-04-23 Thread Martin J. Bourgeois
in collectivist cultures, this does not mean that the FAE is not observed. Marty Bourgeois University of Wyoming -Original Message- From: Beth Benoit [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]] Sent: Monday, April 23, 2001 1:49 PM To: TIPS Subject: Re: bystander effect and cross-cultural research Interesting

Re: bystander effect and cross-cultural research

2001-04-23 Thread Helen C. Harton
A superquick search of my files didn't turn up any cross-cultural studies on the bystander effect (although there are some comparing different regions of the US), but an example from England comes to mind. A few years ago (1994?) a child, Jamie Bolger (sp?) was taken from a shopping area in

RE: bystander effect and cross-cultural research

2001-04-23 Thread Paul Smith
I looked up Bystander Effect as a keyword in PsycInfo, and found the following: Lam, Sanpui; Jone, Kuenyung. Title: Effects of knowledge of bystander effect, presence of bystanders, and witness's gender on crime reporting behavior. [Chinese]. Chinese Journal of Psychology.

Re: bystander effect and cross-cultural research

2001-04-23 Thread Marie Helweg-Larsen
Thanks for looking up the abstracts, Paul. It makes for fascinating reading. My conclusion from reading these abstract is that it can be nearly meaningless to study culture as an independent variable if you do not carefully test theoretically based hypotheses and measure the supposed underlying

RE: bystander effect and cross-cultural research

2001-04-23 Thread Ann Calhoun-Sauls
Message- From: Michael Sylvester To: TIPS Sent: 4/23/01 2:33 PM Subject: Re: bystander effect and cross-cultural research On Mon, 23 Apr 2001, Ann Calhoun-Sauls wrote: Do any of you have any information on bystander effect research conducted outside of the U.S.? I've checked two Social