Re: Ligatures with diacritics (was: Ancient Northwest Semitic Script)

2003-12-31 Thread John Hudson
At 01:13 PM 12/30/2003, Peter Kirk wrote: But if it were, this ligature would be very interesting and problematic because it is a ligature between a base character and a diacritic. This is not a problem if it is always used, in a particular font, but it is problematic if the ligature is optiona

Re: Ligatures with diacritics (was: Ancient Northwest Semitic Script)

2003-12-30 Thread Chris Jacobs
> I wonder if there are other, better defined, cases of ligatures between > base characters and diacritics in other scripts, i.e. cases where there > is an optional alternative to base character plus diacritic which does > not look like the base character plus the diacritic. Devangari? Sylla

Ligatures with diacritics (was: Ancient Northwest Semitic Script)

2003-12-30 Thread Peter Kirk
On 30/12/2003 11:44, John Hudson wrote: At 11:15 AM 12/30/2003, Peter Kirk wrote: Even if it were verified, it isn't a good case for encoding a separate character *equivalent* to a combination of two existing characters: that's a glyph variant ligature. Actually, I don't think so. The separat

Re: [hebrew] Re: Ancient Northwest Semitic Script

2003-12-30 Thread John Hudson
At 03:34 PM 12/28/2003, Peter Kirk wrote: It is very interesting to me that there does seem to have been a glyph distinction (though a very subtle one) between sin and shin, in the "serech" example (http://orion.mscc.huji.ac.il/orion/programs/Altman/serech.jpg) of what is undoubtedly (in Unico

Re: [hebrew] Re: Ancient Northwest Semitic Script (was Re: why Aramaicnow)

2003-12-29 Thread Michael Everson
At 06:55 -0800 2003-12-29, Peter Kirk wrote: Yes, this is true at least of Azerbaijani, which mapped Cyrillic glyphs to Latin ones one-to-one. But with Serbo-Croat we are talking of two separate communities which prefer to use separate scripts for what is essentially the same language; and with

Re: Ancient Northwest Semitic Script

2003-12-29 Thread Jim Allan
Peter Kirk wrote: Jim, you seem to be almost contradicting yourself here. In fact it is by no means certain that there were separate Hebrew and Phoenician languages at the time of the Gezer calendar (9th century BCE? - from memory). At least they may have been no more different than British and Am

Re: Ancient Northwest Semitic Script

2003-12-29 Thread Peter Kirk
On 29/12/2003 09:32, Jim Allan wrote: ... Difference of language means there isn't much use in doing cross-searches between material written in Phoenician and material written in Greek. The same is not true about cross-searching material written in any northwest Semitic language. The languages

Re: Ancient Northwest Semitic Script

2003-12-29 Thread Jim Allan
D. Starner wrote: Intra-script, a difference in appearance has call for seperate codings. Inter-script, if the appearance is dissimilar enough to be a bar to reading, and there's a disjoint population of users (so that one is not a handwriting or cipher variant of another), there is reason to enco

Re: [hebrew] Re: Ancient Northwest Semitic Script (was Re: why Aramaic now)

2003-12-29 Thread John Hudson
At 07:39 AM 12/29/2003, Michael Everson wrote: I also think that your attitude is that of a Hellenist or Indo-Europeanist, who looks at everything from the perspective of Athens. Think what you like. Semitics is "Praeparatio Hellenika"--its other aspects are less important, and hence not to be

Re: [hebrew] Re: Ancient Northwest Semitic Script (was Re: why Aramaic now)

2003-12-29 Thread Mark E. Shoulson
I don't really see this either, but even if it's correct, aren't Hellenists and Indo-Europeanists supposed to be supported by Unicode too? Maybe that's the elusive user-base? ~mark On 12/29/03 10:39, Michael Everson wrote: At 06:40 -0800 2003-12-29, Elaine Keown wrote: I also think that your

Re: [hebrew] Re: Ancient Northwest Semitic Script (was Re: why Aramaic now)

2003-12-29 Thread Michael Everson
At 06:40 -0800 2003-12-29, Elaine Keown wrote: Michael Everson wrote: > And the mother of those scripts is Phoenician. She is *not* Hebrew. The mother script is probably the southern Sinai or Wadi el-Hol script, written in about 1,700 B.C.E. by Aramaeans who worked either in the copper mines of

Re: [hebrew] Re: Ancient Northwest Semitic Script

2003-12-29 Thread Elaine Keown
Elaine Keown still in Texas Hi, The core issue in all this is how to apply the Unicode character/glyph model to an old 22-letter alphabet with (most likely) a 3,700 year history. Personalities and sniping aside, that is the central issue. And I suspect that this 22-letter

Re: [hebrew] Re: Ancient Northwest Semitic Script (was Re: why Aramaicnow)

2003-12-29 Thread Peter Kirk
On 28/12/2003 20:47, D. Starner wrote: ... Intra-script, a difference in appearance has call for seperate codings. Inter-script, if the appearance is dissimilar enough to be a bar to reading, and there's a disjoint population of users (so that one is not a handwriting or cipher variant of another

Re: [hebrew] Re: Ancient Northwest Semitic Script (was Re: why Aramaic now)

2003-12-29 Thread Elaine Keown
Elaine Keown still in Texas Dear Michael Everson and Lists: Michael Everson wrote: > And the mother of those scripts is Phoenician. She is > *not* Hebrew. The mother script is probably the southern Sinai or Wadi el-Hol script, written in about 1,700 B.C.E. by Aramaeans who

Re: Ancient Northwest Semitic Script

2003-12-29 Thread Dean Snyder
Jim Allan wrote at 4:16 PM on Sunday, December 28, 2003: >James Kass wrote on using variation selectors for fine glyph variations: > >> So, that approach might meet epigraphers' needs while enabling >> painless cross-variant searching, and still permit scholars to >> get on with encoding their tex

Re: [hebrew] Re: Ancient Northwest Semitic Script (was Re: why Aramaicnow)

2003-12-28 Thread Patrick Andries
ï   - Message d'origine - De: "D. Starner" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> > Indeed, by the same argument, we could encode a lot of scripts> together. ISCII did it for Indic scripts. I'm sure we could do> some serious merging among syllabic scripts - 12A8(ከ) is the same> as 13A7(Ꭷ)   I understan

Re: [hebrew] Re: Ancient Northwest Semitic Script (was Re: why Aramaicnow)

2003-12-28 Thread D. Starner
As to harm, where's the harm in encoding Japanese kanzi separately, or Latin uncial, or a complete set of small capitals as a third case? Where's the harm in encoding Latin Renaissance scripts separately? Spell checking, for one. Should you use T-cedilla or T-comma for Romanian? What if your keyb

Re: [hebrew] Re: Ancient Northwest Semitic Script

2003-12-28 Thread Mark E. Shoulson
On 12/28/03 18:34, Peter Kirk wrote: It is very interesting to me that there does seem to have been a glyph distinction (though a very subtle one) between sin and shin, in the "serech" example (http://orion.mscc.huji.ac.il/orion/programs/Altman/serech.jpg) of what is undoubtedly (in Unicode te

Re: Ancient Northwest Semitic Script

2003-12-28 Thread Peter Kirk
On 28/12/2003 13:16, Jim Allan wrote: ... For an example of what might be needed, see Rochelle I. S. Altman's discussion "Some Aspects of Older Writing Systems: With Focus on the DSS" at http://orion.mscc.huji.ac.il/orion/programs/Altman/Altman99.shtml : Altman indicates how differences in lig

Re: Ancient Northwest Semitic Script

2003-12-28 Thread Jim Allan
James Kass wrote on using variation selectors for fine glyph variations: So, that approach might meet epigraphers' needs while enabling painless cross-variant searching, and still permit scholars to get on with encoding their texts as they see fit. For an example of what might be needed, see Roch

Re: Ancient Northwest Semitic Script (was Re: why Aramaic now)

2003-12-28 Thread Elaine Keown
Elaine Keown Dear Christopher John Fynn: > > they had different opinions at Harvard and at > > UChicago. I > How about in European and Middle Eastern > Universities? I didn't have the motivation to pursue the earlier material because there were only tiny scraps of text and they w

Re: Ancient Northwest Semitic Script

2003-12-27 Thread jameskass
. Peter Kirk wrote, > Perhaps we should have a special block of "Epigraphical Alphanumeric > Symbols", to go with the "Mathematical...", for which epigraphers can > propose all manner of glyph variants which they might find useful, while > the rest of us ignore these blocks get on with encoding

Re: Ancient Northwest Semitic Script (was Re: why Aramaic now)

2003-12-27 Thread Christopher John Fynn
Elaine Keown <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote: > I have only heard that they had > different opinions at Harvard and at UChicago. I > don't know (sorry) how these texts are viewed at Johns > Hopkins. How about in European and Middle Eastern Universities?

Re: Ancient Northwest Semitic Script

2003-12-27 Thread Peter Kirk
On 27/12/2003 03:10, [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: ... Practitioners of many sciences need Unicode in order to store and exchange information. Mathematicians have successfully encoded what are essentially Latin glyph variants separately for usage as math variables in Plane One, including Fraktur a

Re: [hebrew] Re: Ancient Northwest Semitic Script

2003-12-27 Thread Michael Everson
At 13:36 -0500 2003-12-27, John Cowan wrote: Michael Everson scripsit: I remain convinced, however, that suggestion that Phoenician be unified with Hebrew and Phoenician is ridiculous in the extreme, and I will oppose it absolutely. Likewise, it is clear that Samaritan is also not to be unified

Re: [hebrew] Re: Ancient Northwest Semitic Script

2003-12-27 Thread John Cowan
Michael Everson scripsit: > I remain convinced, however, that suggestion > that Phoenician be unified with Hebrew and Phoenician is ridiculous > in the extreme, and I will oppose it absolutely. Likewise, it is > clear that Samaritan is also not to be unified with Hebrew. There's clearly a sl

Re: Ancient Northwest Semitic Script

2003-12-27 Thread Michael Everson
At 11:20 -0500 2003-12-27, Dean Snyder wrote: But my main objection is that you have ALREADY made up your mind about Phoenician and Hebrew, categorically and emphatically declaring that there is "zero chance" that they will be considered glyphic variants of one another. I'm sorry you object. I

Re: Ancient Northwest Semitic Script

2003-12-27 Thread Christopher John Fynn
Dean Thanks for your reply It seems that you consider encoding characters to handle epigraphic needs acceptable. EPIDAURAN ACROPHONIC SYMBOL TWO (2 dots) and THESPIAN ACROPHONIC SYMBOL TWO (crooked line) seem to have the same underlying meaning - and I don't see any semantic difference betwee

Re: Ancient Northwest Semitic Script

2003-12-27 Thread Dean Snyder
our, the author's, name; and yet it is YOUR opinions about disunification of the ancient Northwest Semitic script which have come under scrutiny here. Therefore your authorship of that document is material information in this discussion. Aside from that, there still remain the substantive que

Re: Ancient Northwest Semitic Script

2003-12-27 Thread Dean Snyder
Christopher John Fynn wrote at 12:53 PM on Saturday, December 27, 2003: >Dean Snyder wrote: > >> So Unicode is now prepared to provide support, >> in plain text, for the needs of paleographers? > >What would you call these >http://anubis.dkuug.dk/JTC1/SC2/WG2/docs/n2612/n2612-3.pdf ? Characters

Re: Ancient Northwest Semitic Script

2003-12-27 Thread Christopher John Fynn
Dean Snyder wrote: > So Unicode is now prepared to provide support, > in plain text, for the needs of paleographers? What would you call these http://anubis.dkuug.dk/JTC1/SC2/WG2/docs/n2612/n2612-3.pdf ? which have been accepted [http://std.dug.dk/JTC1/SC2/WG2/docs/n2623.pdf page 46] - Chris

Re: Ancient Northwest Semitic Script

2003-12-27 Thread Michael Everson
At 00:36 -0500 2003-12-27, Dean Snyder wrote: This document by Michael Everson is particularly revealing and in the end damning to his whole attempt at disunification of the Northwest Semitic script. I am not interested in participating in this kind of discourse. This is not "Michael Everson vs t

Re: Ancient Northwest Semitic Script

2003-12-27 Thread jameskass
. Dean Snyder wrote, > > >But, in either case it is hoped that the needs of script > >taxonomists and paleographers won't be disregarded. > > So Unicode is now prepared to provide support, in plain text, for the > needs of paleographers? > Practitioners of many sciences need Unicode in order to

Re: Ancient Northwest Semitic Script

2003-12-27 Thread Jungshik Shin
On Fri, 26 Dec 2003, Dean Snyder wrote: > Furthermore, I would venture to say that Unicode encoders met extensive, > entrenched opposition by Chinese, Japanese, and Korean scholars in the > effort to unify CJK, which makes it all the more striking that NOW it is You're indeed venturing to say t

[hebrew] Re: Ancient Northwest Semitic Script (was Re: why Aramaic now)

2003-12-26 Thread Jim Allan
Mark E. Shoulson wrote: This is a particularly cogent point. The Mishna (c. 1st century C.E.) does explicitly distinguish between Paleo-Hebrew and Square Hebrew (tractate Yadayim 4:5). That's not a font-difference, that's a script-difference, I think. There were no such things as fonts in the

Re: Ancient Northwest Semitic Script

2003-12-26 Thread Dean Snyder
[EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote at 3:25 AM on Saturday, December 27, 2003: >(smile) If you're referring to "Old Italic", it's in Plane One. No. I'm referring to Latin. >Besides, would it be fair to say that many >paleographers and script taxonomists have been interested in computer >encoding all along

Re: Ancient Northwest Semitic Script

2003-12-26 Thread jameskass
. Dean Snyder responded to Michael Everson, > Sounds very similar to the development of the Latin script variants, > doesn't it? > Aren't there many common threads in the development of writing systems? > >>Should Latin be separately encoded? > > > >Latin *has* been separately encoded. > >Not

Re: [hebrew] Re: Ancient Northwest Semitic Script (was Re: why Aramaic now)

2003-12-26 Thread John Hudson
At 06:57 AM 12/26/2003, Michael Everson wrote: Every historian of writing describes the various scripts *as* scripts, and recognizes them differently. We have bilinguals where people are distinguishing the scripts in text; we have discussion, for instance in the Babylonian Talmud, specifically

Re: Ancient Northwest Semitic Script

2003-12-26 Thread Dean Snyder
her case do they use the word "script" with that meaning invested in it by Unicodists. Furthermore, I would venture to say that Unicode encoders met extensive, entrenched opposition by Chinese, Japanese, and Korean scholars in the effort to unify CJK, which makes it all the more striking that

Re: Ancient Northwest Semitic Script (was Re: why Aramaic now)

2003-12-26 Thread Chris Jacobs
> I guess we'd just have to make sure that > people doing scholarly work in Semitic languages know to use Hebrew all > the time (they already know that), no matter what the language. ؟

Re: Ancient Northwest Semitic Script (was Re: why Aramaic now)

2003-12-26 Thread Mark E. Shoulson
On 12/26/03 09:57, Michael Everson wrote: Every historian of writing describes the various scripts *as* scripts, and recognizes them differently. We have bilinguals where people are distinguishing the scripts in text; we have discussion, for instance in the Babylonian Talmud, specifically discu

Re: [hebrew] Re: Ancient Northwest Semitic Script (was Re: why Aramaic now)

2003-12-26 Thread Elaine Keown
Elaine Keown still in Texas Dear Michael Everson, Dean Snyder, and Lists: I am grateful that Michael Everson chose to share his thinking (and, I guess, that of Rick McGowan and Ken Whistler) on Semitic alphabet(s) with us. I had been wondering for a long time where the Roadmap ideas

Re: Ancient Northwest Semitic Script (was Re: why Aramaic now)

2003-12-26 Thread Michael Everson
At 02:23 -0500 2003-12-26, Dean Snyder wrote: If you are thinking of chronology and mean that Phoenician came first, most scholars would agree with you. I too am a scholar, Dean. But I would ask, so what? What does chronological priority have to do with establishing separate encodings? The sour

Ancient Northwest Semitic Script (was Re: why Aramaic now)

2003-12-26 Thread Dean Snyder
NORTHWEST SEMITIC ALEPH", etc. (The actual name needs to be finessed because Ugaritic is a Northwest Semitic language but uses a different script system.) 3) Separately encode the ancient Northwest Semitic script. It isn't strictly Uniocdesque (because the characters are in fact already enco