Hey,

I am sure i missing something but this thing really can help with flexibility 
for James i think.

I do not think that flexibility is the most important thing.
James is already a large project and keeping it maintainable should be a very 
high priority in my opinion.
With postgres, there is a storage system for small deployments and with 
cassandra one for distributed deployments. I think this covers most use cases 
while still being maintainable.

Best regards,
Felix

On 06/10/2026 10.35, Ilya Terskov wrote:
Cassandra is ACID now in 6/7 version (current master) because LWT -> Accord i 
personally build it from sources (god that ant and accord build separately make me 
wanna die) and even adopt it to windows (change some system calls) and hard test 
it to oom killer, sigkill and other dirty stuff and it's not lost anything.

YouTrackDB surely interesting and company behind it already have this DB in 
production (github show 0.5.0 snapshot idk its stable or not) its have FTS 
Lucent integrated, full ACID, YQL,SQL,GQL (not fully), NoSQL (mosly like 
MongoDB) and Graph (Gremlin+TinkerPop). I am sure i missing something but this 
thing really can help with flexibility for James i think.

About tests. After full tuning postgres-app with S3 silo if you remember have 
about 350-400 msg/seconds (when it was activemq) on my DDR4 32 GB 3200Mhz, i5 
9400, Samsung 860 evo, for postres-app even 2nd Samsung 860 evo (so james on 
one and postgresql on second, windows system on third (also samsung 980 evo) 
perfect i think?) but for more correct testing lets use only YouTrackDB 
(embedded mode) and Postgres-APP all messages inside (blobs included).

All tests were on the current master build from sources without special tuning 
(default i mean, youtrackdb full acid mode)



вт, 6 окт. 2026 г. в 14:00, Benoit TELLIER via server-dev <[email protected] 
<mailto:[email protected]>>:

    Cassandra is not ACID. Please read 
https://cassandra.apache.org/doc/stable/cassandra/architecture/guarantees.html 
<https://cassandra.apache.org/doc/stable/cassandra/architecture/guarantees.html>

    MongoDB won't hold scale well.

    PostgreSQL is a versatile tool that shines at medium / low volumes, is an 
admin standard and have options for large scale. I expect most users to go with 
vanilla PG server and just be fine - the question is raised at scale only IMO.

    For the record we made the choice of PG and not regular SQL in order to 
rely on PG built in queries and datatype in order to deliver a more efficient 
implem than raw SQL.

    YouTrackDB is an interesting experiment, and I'm happy to see people 
exploring alternatives. However, every new backend adds a maintenance burden 
for the project. Historically we have removed backends that lost their 
maintainers. So adding one upstream needs more than a working implementation: 
we need a community willing to maintain it over time.

    About the 400 msg/s, could you share your benchmark methodology: hardware, 
James version, mail size, concurrency? Comparing against the postgres-app on 
the same setup would make the numbers meaningful. As for hot backups, 
PostgreSQL has mature tooling (pg_basebackup, WAL archiving / PITR), and the 
blob store can sit on S3 or the file system with ts own backup strategy. Also 
raw SMTP throughput is not a limiting part of most James systems I did operate 
on.--


    Best regards,

    Benoit TELLIER

    General manager of Linagora VIETNAM.
    Product owner for Twake-Mail product.
    Chairman of the Apache James project.

    Mail: [email protected] <mailto:[email protected]>
    Tel: (0033) 6 77 26 04 58 (WhatsApp, Signal)



    Le oct. 6, 2026 5:40 AM, de Ilya Terskov <[email protected] 
<mailto:[email protected]>>Hi guys! :) i really think for home users and anykey 
level of admins still
    prefer more straight databases then Postgres (like MongoDB) and that
    because there so many versions of Postgres
    (YugabyteDB, TimescaleDB, Tantor, Postgres Pro and there ALOT) also as i
    see NoSQL DB with ACID like Xodus or MongoDB (even YouTrackDB nosql+graf
    show better and pretty easy to adopt
    github.com/prosgarz35/youtrackdb-app 
<http://github.com/prosgarz35/youtrackdb-app>) better fit for mail server
    specifics. Postgres is surely good, but i personally after try Cassandra i
    like it more (mb i rly like java tools?) and its shame there no way i can
    use it on standalone server because of ACID (i try to hard test it and no
    corruption but still...). So i feel like something like Jpa-App but
    new...cause current Jpa-App can be pretty easy corrupt by oom killer,
    sigkill etc. Youtrackdb seems promising by the way - i adopt all into this
    Database (even mail spooler) and it show about 400 msg/sec, full ACID,
    online hot backups (full and incr) with sync on blobs in filesystem. Tell
    me you thoughts about it please.

    пн, 5 окт. 2026 г. в 18:34, Benoit TELLIER via server-dev <
    [email protected] <mailto:[email protected]>>:

     > Hello
     >
     > jpa-app neing deprecated -> +1
     >
     > About xodus: I see the point but I am reluctant to add yet another family
     > of storage dependency as part of the james project.
     >
     > I'd consider the PG dependency light enough to not be a concern even to
     > self hosters.
     >
     > I'd recommend concentrating our efforts only to one backend instead of
     > dispersing our efforts.
     >
     > --
     >
     >
     > Best regards,
     >
     > Benoit TELLIER
     >
     > General manager of Linagora VIETNAM.
     > Product owner for Twake-Mail product.
     > Chairman of the Apache James project.
     >
     > Mail: [email protected] <mailto:[email protected]>
     > Tel: (0033) 6 77 26 04 58 (WhatsApp, Signal)
     >
     >
     >
     > Le oct. 5, 2026 9:26 AM, de Ilya Terskov <[email protected] 
<mailto:[email protected]>>i think
     > its not worth it only bacause in future if james bump java to 25+
     > there no way for xodus still be working :c sorry to wasting you time... 
but
     > i still try youtrackdb github.com/JetBrains/youtrackdb 
<http://github.com/JetBrains/youtrackdb> - database
     > which used now instead of xodus.
     >
     > пн, 5 окт. 2026 г. в 12:24, Ilya Terskov <[email protected] 
<mailto:[email protected]>>:
     >
     > > Thanks Rene!
     > >
     > > here is PR POC
     > >
     > > github.com/apache/james-project/pull/3231 
<http://github.com/apache/james-project/pull/3231>
     > >
     > > пн, 5 окт. 2026 г. в 09:25, Rene Cordier <[email protected] 
<mailto:[email protected]>>:
     > >
     > >> Hi Ilya,
     > >>
     > >> I personally don't know Xodus at all.
     > >>
     > >> I would say if you can propose a POC that separates well Xodus implem
     > >> into its own modules without impacting much the rest of the code it's
     > >> maybe ok having a look and discussing around it.
     > >>
     > >> The more we add components support to James the moire we need time and
     > >> energy to keep maintaining everything though keep in mind.
     > >>
     > >> Rene.
     > >>
     > >> On 10/4/26 22:25, Ilya Terskov wrote:
     > >> > Hi there once again.
     > >> >
     > >> > I am little update build. I know its will adds complexity if added 
to
     > >> > master but i think its good option vs jpa-app which now mostly
     > >> deprecated
     > >> > and not more main point of development. I am personaly want hard 
test
     > it
     > >> > and support as i can.
     > >> > For now in my repo its uses in memory spooler  (because activemq ->
     > >> artemis
     > >> > transition time) also for simplicity i make metadata and blob in
     > >> database
     > >> > but xodus support and control meta in database and blob in 
filesystem
     > -
     > >> and
     > >> > with backup it sync both places and guarantee persistent - its 
killer
     > >> > feature dont it?
     > >>
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