On Fri, 08 Nov 2002 16:08:00 -0500, Marshall Dudley wrote:

>I cannot find ad-hominen or ad hominem in the dictionary.  Are these spellings
>right?
>
>Marshall

Translated from Latin to English, "Ad Hominem" means "against the man" or 
"against the person." 

An Ad Hominem is a general category of fallacies in which a claim or argument 
is rejected on the basis of some 
irrelevant fact about the author of or the person presenting the claim or 
argument. Typically, this fallacy involves 
two steps. First, an attack against the character of person making the claim, 
her circumstances, or her actions is 
made (or the character, circumstances, or actions of the person reporting the 
claim). Second, this attack is taken 
to be evidence against the claim or argument the person in question is making 
(or presenting). This type of 
"argument" has the following form: 

Person A makes claim X.
Person B makes an attack on person A.
Therefore A's claim is false.

The reason why an Ad Hominem (of any kind) is a fallacy is that the character, 
circumstances, or actions of a 
person do not (in most cases) have a bearing on the truth or falsity of the 
claim being made (or the quality of the 
argument being made). 



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