CoQ10 for CHF

 When the heart sustains injury that weakens its pumping ability congestive
heart failure  can develop. Fluid builds up in the lungs and lower
extremities, the heart enlarges, and many symptoms develop, including severe
fatigue, difficulty breathing while lying down, and altered brain function.

People with CHF have significantly lower levels of CoQ10 in heart muscle
cells than healthy people. Several double-blind studies have found that
CoQ10 supplements can markedly improve symptoms and objective measurements
of heart function when they are taken along with conventional medication. In
the largest of these studies, 641 individuals with moderate to severe
congestive heart failure were monitored for 1 year. Half were given 2 mg per
kilogram body weight of CoQ10 daily; the rest were given placebo. Standard
therapy was continued in both groups. The participants treated with CoQ10
experienced a significant reduction in the severity of their symptoms. No
such improvement was seen in the placebo group. The people who took CoQ10
also had significantly fewer hospitalizations for heart failure.

-- http://www.chfpatients.com/text/coq10.txt

-- Weber C, Jakobsen TS, Mortensen SA, et al. Antioxidative effect of
dietary coenzyme Q10 in human blood plasma. Internat J Vit Nutr Res
1994;64:311-15.


Open Label and Long Term Congestive Heart Failure Trials

Dr. Yuichi Yamamura published an excellent review of all early Japanese
trials prior to 1984.  By mid 1980's it became apparent that CoQ10 was safe
and effective in the short-term treatment of patients with heart failure.
Several long-term trials were undertaken to determine if this effect would
be sustained and to determine long-term safety. In 1985, Mortensen et al.
observed sustained benefit and safety in idiopathic dilated cardiomyopathy
on 100 mg per day of CoQ10.  In 1990, we published our observations on 126
patients with dilated cardiomyopathy followed for six years, again noting
sustained benefit with remarkable long-term safety and lack of side effects.
In 1994, Baggio et al. published the largest open trial in heart failure
involving 2,664 patients treated with up to 150 mg of CoQ10 per day, again
noting significant benefit and lack of toxicity. Also, in 1994, we published
observations on 424 patients with a broader spectrum of myocardial disease
including ischemic cardiomyopathy, dilated cardiomyopathy, primary diastolic
dysfunction, hypertensive heart disease, and valvular heart disease Patients
were treated with an average of 240 mg of CoQ10 per day and followed for up
to eight years with mean follow-up of 18 months. We observed significant
improvement in NYHA functional classification, improvement in measurements
of myocardial function, an average of 50% reduction in the requirement for
concomitant cardiovascular drug therapy, and a complete lack of toxicity.
Myocardial function became measurably improved within one month with maximal
improvement usually obtained by six months and this improvement appears to
be sustained in the majority of patients. The withdrawal of CoQ10 therapy
resulted in a measurable decline in myocardial function within one month and
a return to pretreatment measurements within three to six months. This
return to baseline myocardial function after withdrawal of CoQ10 therapy was
also observed by Mortensen et al.


-- Biofactors. 1999;9(2-4):273-84.

Overview of the use of CoQ10 in cardiovascular disease.

Langsjoen PH, Langsjoen AM.

The clinical experience in cardiology with CoQ10 includes studies on
congestive heart failure, ischemic heart disease, hypertensive heart
disease, diastolic dysfunction of the left ventricle, and reperfusion injury
as it relates to coronary artery bypass graft surgery. The CoQ10-lowering
effect of HMG-CoA reductase inhibitors and the potential adverse
consequences are of growing concern. Supplemental CoQ10 alters the natural
history of cardiovascular illnesses and has the potential for prevention of
cardiovascular disease through the inhibition of LDL cholesterol oxidation
and by the maintenance of optimal cellular and mitochondrial function
throughout the ravages of time and internal and external stresses. The
attainment of higher blood levels of CoQ10 (> 3.5 micrograms/ml) with the
use of higher doses of CoQ10 appears to enhance both the magnitude and rate
of clinical improvement. In this communication, 34 controlled trials and
several open-label and long-term studies on the clinical effects of CoQ10 in
cardiovascular diseases are reviewed.


-- Hashiba K, Kuramoto K, Ishimi Z, et al. Heart. 1972;4:1579-1589. Cited
by: Werbach MR. Nutritional Influences on Illness [book on CD-ROM]. Tarzana,
Calif: Third Line Press; 1998.

-- Hofman-Bang C, Rehnquist N, Swedberg K, et al. Coenzyme Q10 as an
adjunctive treatment of congestive heart failure. J Am Coll Cardiol.
1992;19:216A.

Regards,
Catherine


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