BushGreenwatch <i...@bushgreenwatch.org> 
wrote:***************************************
BUSHGREENWATCH
Tracking the Bush Administration's Environmental Misdeeds
http://www.bushgreenwatch.org
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March 29, 2005

RELIGIOUS USE OF MERCURY ENDANGERING LATINO AND CARIBBEAN
COMMUNITIES 

While mercury contamination caused by coal-fired power plants
continues to make headlines, government agencies have glossed
over an even more direct form of mercury poisoning. 

Dr. Arnold P. Wendorff, director of the New York-based Mercury
Poisoning Project, has urged both the Environmental Protection
Agency (EPA) and the New York State and City health departments
to address the religious use of mercury in Latino communities in
New York City. 

But despite his 15-year campaign, Dr. Wendorff told
BushGreenwatch that the government agencies have yet to
"substantively address the issue." 

In many Latino and Caribbean communities, mercury has long been
used in religious ceremonies associated with the Voodoo,
Santeria, Espiritismo and Palo traditions of Caribbean origin.
During these ceremonies, mercury, called azogue by
practitioners, is sprinkled around the home, sometimes near a
child's crib, or outside the front door of an apartment. The
idea is to repel evil spirits. 

Some 47,000 capsules of mercury are sold each year in local
stores-- called botanicas -- scattered throughout the Bronx.
Such widespread distribution could contaminate up to 13,000
homes. 

A survey of 203 adult residents of New York City found that 44
percent of Caribbean respondents, and 27 percent of Latin
American respondents reported having used mercury in
magico-religious ceremonies. 

Following a ceremony, mercury vapor can remain in households for
years, with severely harmful health consequences. A mere .7
grams of mercury can emit substantial levels of mercury vapor
for over 15 years-- and these ceremonies often use up to 10
grams of mercury. [1] 

Inhalation of mercury vapor is one of the most direct means of
exposure, as the human body absorbs 80% of mercury inhaled. [2]
Even residents who do not practice these ceremonies may suffer
health consequences; mercury vapor can permeate cracks in floors
and escape into hallways. 

Frustrated over the lack of response from the EPA and the New
York City Health Department, Dr. Wendorff filed a new complaint
with the EPA's Office of the Inspector General on February 7th,
but the Agency has yet to respond. 

The EPA and New York State and City health departments, however,
are not the only branches of government to brush off the issue. 

Wendorff has lobbied several members of Congress. He says they
were initially receptive to his pleas, but became discouraged
upon recognizing the complexity of the problem. 

### 

SOURCES: 
[1] Hidden Danger, NRDC report, Oct. 20, 2004,
http://ga3.org/ct/0pz1nS51rm3d/.
[2] Public Health Crisis in the Low-Income Community, Vital
Signs, Winter 2003, http://ga3.org/ct/p1z1nS51rm3c/.

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